1.

Clay soil (clay) is a silical-base mineral particle 

measuring less than four micrometers in diameterClay 
contains a form of silica and, or smooth aluminum, 
fusion.Silicon, oxygen and aluminum are the most common 
building blocks of the earth's crust. 

Chemical formula :​ AI203.nSi02.KH20 

​characteristics :  

-​Measuring less than 0.002 millimeters   

-Low-permeability levels 

-High water spike 

-Is cohesive 

-Flowers were higher and surprisingly high 

-The consolidation process is old 

-They have interchangeable positive ions 

-Has a very large surface area 

-​Texture's hard to burn. 

-​ Filter passes .No.200 

 
3. The water limit is defined as the lowest water level 
where the soil is in a liquid state or a state where the soil 
is changing From liquid state to plasticity. 

The plasticity boundary is the boundary between land 

and plasticity state and semi-plasticity,This method was 
developed by (Asagrade / 1932 ). 

The land shrunk is a minimum of water, which is still dense 

or is between semi-dense and dense.  

6. Factor that is affecting density of soil 

What is contributing to the solidification of the soil is 

the water level in the compacted soil, the type of soil, the 
surface area that receives surface area in the process 
compacted density, dense layers of soil,and the total 
number of laps of compactor, like 10x or 15x.The thicker 
the layers are solidified, the more heavily compacted land 
compactor is needed. 

7.​ ​A). Vibration Roller 

A device often used. It's got vibes. Drops will come 

to fill the void in the soil, and then it is solid and 
compact. 
 ​ B). Smooth Steel Roller 

Smooth steel cylinder wheels, ideal for compacing the 

condition of the lumpy soil. For solidification with high and 
thick characteristics. 

​C). Tendem Roller 

Has two roller wheels and a weight of 8 & 14 tons. 

Usually it's used for a classification of airway airshipsHas 
two roller wheels and a weight of 8 & 14 tons. Usually it's 
used for a classification of airway airshipsHas two roller 
wheels and a weight of 8 & 14 tons. Usually it's used for 
a classification of airway airships High one. 

​D).Pheneumatic Tired Roller  

Consists of rubber grinding wheels. Alternating front and 

back.It's usually applied to the condition of clay soil and 
sand. 

​E) Rammers 

For densification of small, lightweight areas and able to 

operate by hand.The rammers' basic size is 15 cm by 15 
centimeters or 20 centimeters by 20 centimeters or more.