This question depends on two significant factors: Who the
question is leaded to? If you ask it to an ecologist, undoubtedly, he will declare eBooks the winner. On the other hand, the age is decisive, because how the person grew up and adapted his brain to reading is important. Let's remember briefly that eBooks are relatively new. In 2006, first steps towards reading on electronic devices were given. To summarize, the Paper Book exists since the printing press exists. The generation previous to the years these devices appeared, grew up and studied reading Paper Books.
Cognitive reasons that could lead one person to
prefer an eBook over a Paper Book. The New Book scent. When someone buys a paper book and can open it for the first time, it has this characteristic scent, which the reader identifies, since he has been among Paper Books his whole life. It is possible the scent triggers a memoir in his brain, since the scents provoke emotional reactions and these, at the same time, recalls. Being associated with a book, such recalls are mostly nice, for sure. Of course, I am talking about readers of certain age (the generation before year 2000), who, as I said before, grew up reading books they can scent and touch. Which is the reason why cold and rigid devices imply to use something new and that generates no sensation in people. On the other hand, technology reached us equally and that is a fact. A young uses his cell phone, tablet or any electronic device fourteen hours a day, adults too, either for need or entertainment. Two or three generations living now use electronic devices (let’s remember the first cell phone was activated in 1973). Therefore, cognitively, our brain can also retain memories undoubtedly linked to them.
Advantages of reading Paper Books
Physical book gives us a personal pleasure because seeing, scenting and touching its pages, activate memories, mostly nice ones. A book can be carried to any place, we can travel with it without fear of running out of battery or needing an output to connect the device. Esthetic. A shelf book full of titles with their spines showing interesting and provoking stories. The last one is the most simple. If you carry the book you are reading with you and you lost it, you lost just one book. When you lost your cell phone, you can lose a whole library.
Advantages of reading eBooks
The storage capacity in one device is an advantage, since you can take your library wherever you go, without carrying heavy volumes. The price issue is a true like a Cathedral. Electronic devices democratized the access to information as never before and being able to buy a book is not easy for many people living in countries with economic troubles. Regarding Ecology, it is an advantage, since the eBook leads to the end of wood exploitation, which industrially reduce logging substantially. Publishers are aware of this fact and they are using recycled paper more and more during the last years.
Conclusion
In short I can say digital books published every year surpass
the physical ones. That is why many independent authors have the possibility to see their literary creations published digitally, and even being able to monetize their art. This debate of eBook vs. Physical Book can be something futile in a short amount of time due to acceleration of new features in electronic devices. What will never change is the pleasure a human being can obtain by reading a good book, either eBook or Paper Book.