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Module 9 - Hot Water PDF
Module 9 - Hot Water PDF
MODULE 9
Range Boiler
The Installation
Operating Principle
Equipment
Installation
Installation
Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU 14
What are the available Types of Hot
Water Systems?
1. Localized Water Heating 3. Storage Water Heaters
(Single Appliance) a. High Pressure
a. High Pressure b. Low Pressure
b. Low Pressure
4. Instantaneous Water
2. Centralized Hot Water Heaters
System a. High Pressure
a. High Pressure b. Low Pressure
b. Low Pressure
Above – Sink Electric Water Heater: Undersink Electric Water Heater: Works
Designed to serve 1 fixture at a time. on the principle of displacement, hot water
Available from 7 to 34 liters storage & only flowing when cold water enters the
normally have a 2000 watt element fitted. cylinder & pushes the hot water out. This is
It has a heat – up time of 12 minutes to 1 not suitable for use with dishwashers, unless
hour. installed as low-pressure water heaters.
Operating Diagram
Shower Model of an of an Instantaneous
Instantaneous Water Water Heater
Heater
Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU 20
What are the Hot Water Storage Tank
Connections?
a. Cold Water Supply – Delivered into the tank via c. Return Connection – Connected to a tapping on
a boiler tube that extends to within 150 mm of the bottom of the tank. This line is called the
the tank bottom. The purpose of this is to avoid return connection because it returns the colder
the possibility of cooling the hot water which water from the bottom of the tank to the heater.
accumulates at the top of the tank. This cold d. Drain Valve – Located at the lowest point of the
water line must have a small hole within from the storage tank.
top of the tank. This hole serves as a vacuum e. Hot Water Distribution Pipe – Connected to a
breaker & prevents siphonage. tapping on the top of the tank at the point near the
b. Flow Connection – Connected to an opening on flow inlet.
the tank somewhere above its centerpoint. This f. Blow – Off Valve – Installed to the storage tank
line is called flow connection because the heated to control the temperature & pressure and to
water flows from the heater into the tank. prevent serious difficulties should the tank become
overheated.
• The circulation of hot water to the plumbing fixture by A Circulating Pump moves water through a piping
means of a mechanical device, usually a centrifugal system. Low horsepower pumps are inexpensive
pump. The rotary motion of the impeller of the to operate.
centrifugal pump creates an even movement of hot
water in the pipes which makes this pump practical to
use.
Hot water supply system for a Hot water supply system for a
three storey building high-rise building
Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU 32
Sizing Guide for Centralized Storage Water
Heaters (Vulcan brand): Approximately 5 gallons per outlet
OUTLETS IDEAL VULCAN
GALLONS GALLONS LITERS kW RATING HEIGHT DIAMETER
At 220 volts
1 BATH or 15 15 10 38 3.0 kW 46 cm 43 cm
3 OUTLETS
24 90 3.0 kW 94 cm 44 cm
2 BATHS or 30 24 or 36
6 OUTLEST 36 135 4.0 kW 134 cm 44 cm
3 BATHS or 45 45
45 170 4.0 kW 165 cm 44 cm
9 OUTLETS
4 BATHS 60 71 89 340 2 x 4.0 kW 168 cm 61 cm
OR 12
112 425 2 x 4.0 kW 188 cm 65 cm
OUTLETS
5 BATHS or 75 71 or 90
15
OUTLETS
6 BATHS or 90 90
18
OUTLETS
7 BATHS or 105 112
21
OUTLETS
Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU 33
CALCULATING DOMESTIC HOT WATER DEMAND
BY THE NUMBER OF FIXTURES:
Lavatory 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(private)
Lavatory 4 6 6 8 12 6 15
(Public)
Bath tub 20 20 20 20 30 -- --
Kitchen sink 10 20 20 20 20 -- 10
Laundry tray 20 28 28 28 -- -- --
Pantry sinks 5 10 10 10 -- -- 10
Slop sinks 20 20 20 30 20 15 20