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Practice Worksheet 2
Laws of chemical combinations and Chemical formulae
1. When 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g of oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced.
(i) What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen?
(ii) Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer in (i)? State the law. [2]
2. A 0.24 g sample of a compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and
0.144 g of oxygen.
(i) Calculate the percentage of composition of the compound by weight. [2]
(ii) If the law of constant proportions is true, what weights of these elements will be present in 1.5 g of another
sample of the same compound of oxygen and boron? [2]
3. John Dalton based his atomic theory on the laws of chemical combinations. State Dalton’s postulate of
atomic theory which: [2]
(i) Directly associates with the law of conservation of mass
(ii) Directly associates with the law of definite proportions
4. 1 molecule of N2 gas reacts with 3 molecules of H2 gas to form 2 molecules of ammonia gas, as given in the
reaction: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
……………… g of nitrogen reacts with ………………. g of hydrogen to give 34 g of ammonia gas.
This above data is in line with the law of …………………………………………….. [2]
[Atomic masses: N = 14 u, H = 1 u]
5. Write the chemical formulae of the following compounds (show the working): [10]