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University Of Kirkuk

College Of Engineering

Mechanical Department

Electrical Machine Lab

Single phase transformer

Load Test

1-Abd-Ul momen Khalid 3-Dhiyaa Ahmed

2-Abbas Fhadhel Abbas 4-Mohammed Ali


Objective :-
Study the characteristics of the transformer under load
condition

Theory :-
A transformer is a static opparaturs used to transformer
A.C electrical power from one voltage to another voltage
the flux in the transformer varies a little between no-
load condition is enable us to regard the core loss as
constant regard less of load , at constant voltage and
quency.

Is the full load copper loss this loss for any other load
will be XP(cu) where x,s the ratio full load current.

Ia: actual load current full load current total losses at


any load = P(iron)+XP(cu).

Q: is the KVA rating of the transformer =P(P.+P1+XP(cu))

Enalue of x is generally less than units , so maximum


efficiency occurs same what below fall percentage
regulation of transformer as change of secondary
voltage when full load is dra percentage regulation .

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