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I. CONTENT STANDARD
The learners demonstrate an understanding of Plant Reproductive Organs and their Functions.
II. PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learners shall be able to identify the parts of the flower, classify flowers, and explain plant
development.
III. LEARNING COMPETENCIES
IV. The learners should be able to compare and contrast different types of plant life cycles, and explain
processes in flowering plant reproduction and development (STEM_BIO11/12-IVa-h-1)
V. SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
1. enumerate the different types of reproductive cycles;
2. illustrate the life cycles of moss, fern, and flowering plant;
3. describe double fertilization in flowering plants; and
4. explain processes in plant development.
VI. RESOURCES
GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 TEACHING GUIDE, pp. 153-156
Reece, JB, LA Urry, ML Cain, S Wasserman, PV Minorsky, RB Jackson. Campbell Biology. 9th ed.
2014. Illinois: Pearson Education Inc.
VII. PROCEDURE
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
B. MOTIVATION (5 MINS)
Attracts pollinators
Show a picture of a flower.
Reproductive organ of the plant
What is the function of a flower?
Very good! Now, what do you think is our lesson
Flowers and its functions.
for today?
LESSON PROPER
C. ACTIVITY (15mins)
Now, class, group yourselves into four groups
and bring out the flowers and scalpels I asked
you bring last meeting. I will give you a
worksheet which you should answer
completely. The rubrics presented at the end
of the worksheet will be the guide from which
you will be graded.
Is that clear?
D. ANALYSIS (10mins)
What are the four major whorls of a flower?
Petals, Sepals, Carpel, Stamen
Possible Answers:
Very well. Again, what are the different Presence of whorls – Complete/ Incomplete
criteria for classification of flowers according
to the presence of the four major whorls? Reproductive whorls – Perfect/Imperfect;
Staminate/Carpellate
F. APPLICATION (5mins)
Determine the importance of the different
types of flowers on the plants and its possible Imperfect flowers avoid self-
implications on humans. fertilization which allows better
variation of flowers
Materials
1. Gumamela flower
Procedure
2. Locate the outermost floral whorl. You can find it at the base of the flower and resembles a green crown. These
are the sepals, collectively called the calyx. Inner to the sepals but extending beyond them are the prominent petals,
collectively known as the corolla.
3. At the center of the flower is a prominent tube. This is called the staminal tube. Surrounding the tube are minute
stalks with yellow bulbous tips. These are the stamens. The bulbous tips are the anthers containing the
microsporangia while the stalks are the filaments.
4. At the very tip of the staminal tube are five bulbous structures, each borne on a stalk that fuses with the other
stalks as they go down the staminal tube. The structures at the tips are the stigmas of the carpels while the stalks are
the style.
5. Remove the petals carefully so as not to damage the base. Using a scalpel blade or the sharp end of a pencil, make
an incision from the tip of the staminal tube down to the base. Carefully open the staminal tube to reveal the rest of
the fused styles. Follow the styles until they terminate at the base. This base is the ovary.
6. Draw the flower and label the following parts: petals, sepals, stamens, anther, filament, carpels, stigma, style, and
ovary.
7. Do the same for other flowers available. Draw and label the parts. Using all the flowers used in this exercise,
classify them as to whether they are complete or incomplete, perfect or imperfect.
PERFECT/IMPERFECT*
ORGANISM COMPLETE/INCOMPLETE MONOECIOUS/DIOECIOUS
*STAMINATE/CARPELLATE
Gumamela
(Name of the other flower)
RUBRICS FOR GRADING: