PHT 5917 1 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

Advanced Level - Physics

RE-27 iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% - 01$02 Amith Pussella
iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamKh iy l+f,daï kshuh PHT5917 2020Re 2020-06-03

THEORY 01

zziaÓ;s úoHq;hZZ (Elecrostatics) hkak y÷kajd§u'

wdf,dalh " ridhksl m%;sl%shd " mod¾:j, .=K iy iakdhq ;ka;= yryd ix{d .uka lsÍu hk iEu
m%dfhda.sl ixisoaêhlau úoHq;a miqìula ;=< isÿfõ' ta w;r tÈfkod Ôú;fha wm nyq,j w;aolsk
.=re;ajdl¾IK n, úoHq;a fkdjk tlu n, j¾.h fõ'

.=jkaúÿ,s " rEmjdysks " mß.Kl " fudagr iy X lsrK hka;% hkdÈh ks¾udKh lr l%shdlrùu úoHq;a
wdfrdamK w;r we;s wdl¾IKh ms<sn| ±kqu u; mokï ù isÿlrkq ,nkafkah'

úoHq;a yd pqïnl .=K ckkh lsÍug fya;=ldrl jk mod¾: i;=j mj;sk .=Kh zzwdfrdamKZZ f,i
y÷kajk w;r ksYap,j mj;sk wdfrdamK ksid we;sjk úoHq;a m%;sM, zziaÓ;s úoHq;hZZ f,i ye¢kafõ'
úoHq;a yd pqïnl hk .=K foj¾.hu we;sjk wjia:dj, wdfrdamK w;r we;sjk wdl¾IKh zzúoHq;a
pqïnl;ajhZZ f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'

^1& rEmh ^2& rEmh

wdfrdamKh (CHARGE)
ùÿre oKavla fiao froaolska fyd¢ka msßueoao úg tu ùÿre oKav fukau fiao froao hk fldgia folu
wdfrdamKh fõ' fuys§ we;sjk wdfrdamKj, iajNdjh yd .=K yeoEÍfï úê l%uhla f,i b;d
ieye,a¨ fukau wdfrdamKhka b;d fyd¢ka r|jd ;nd.ekSfï .=Kfhka msß l=vd iaghsfrdaf*daï
f.da, folla Ndú;d l< yel' wdrïNfha § tu f.da, fol hï mr;rhlska t,ajd ;nd.kakd ,È'

PHT 5917 2 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

±ka tl f.da,hla ùÿre oKav iu. iam¾Y lr oKav
bj;alr " wfkla f.da,h fiao frÈ lene,a, iu.
iam¾Y lr th o bj;a l< miq rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ
tu .=,s wdl¾IKh ù mj;sk nj ksÍlaIK l< yelsfõ'

fmr fia t,ajd .;a wdfrdamKh lr fkd.;a f.da,

folu tlu wdldrhg wdfrdamKh lr.;a ùÿre o~q
folla u.ska fyda fiao frÈ lene,s folla u.ska fyda
ia m ¾Y lr ta j d bj;a l r .;a ú g rEmhl ±la f jk
wdldrhg .= , s tls f kl úl¾IKh ù mj;s k nj
ksÍlaIKh l< yelsfõ'

1750 § muK fnka c ñka m% E ka l a , s k a úis k a fuu

msßue§fï l%shdj,sh yryd tl jia;=jl isg wfkl
fj;g ;ks úoHq;a ;r,hla .,dhk nj;a úoHq;a ;r,h
,nd.kakd jia;=j RK f,i wdfrdamKh jk nj o
hk woyi bÈßm;a lrk ,È'

zzwdfrdamKZz ms<sn| kQ;k ±lau

iudk m%udKhkaf.ka Ok wdfrdamK iy RK wdfrdamK we;s jia;= WodiSk jia;= f,i y÷kajkq
,nhs'

mod¾: " wdikak jYfhka wrh 10-10 m jk mrudKq j,ska iE§ we;s w;r tu mrudKq ;=< wrh
10-15 m muK jQ kHIaÀh ;=< (+) f,i wdfrdams; fm%dafgdak iy WodiSk kshqfg%dak we;' kHIaÀh jgd
RK wdfrdamK .Kkg iudk bf,lafg%daK .Kkla we;' bf,lafg%daK bj;a lsÍu fyda bf,lafg%daK
,nd.ekSu wkqj tu WodiSk mrudKqj whkhla njg m;afõ'

msßuÈk l%shdj,sh u.ska bf,lafg%daK fyda whk tl jia;=jl isg wfkla jia;=jg ixl%uKh fõ'
fuu.ska tla jia;=jlg Y=oaO Ok wdfrdamKhl=;a wfklg Y+oaO RK wdfrdamKhl=;a ,efí' wod<
jia;=j wh;a lr .kakd wdfrdamKfha ,l=K jia;= foflys úoHq;a .=Kh yd tajdfha mDIaGfha iajNdjh
wkqj ;SrKh fõ'

wdfrdamKfha SI tallh C ^l+f,daï& fõ' l+f,daï tlla hkq wdfrdamK úYd, m%udKhls' idudkH
msßue§ulÈ we;sjk wdfrdamKh l+f,daï 10-8 muK m%udKhl mj;S' wl=Kq .eiSul§ mjd fmd<j yd
j<dl=, w;r ixl%uKh jk wdfrdamKh 20 C l muK w.hla fõ' idudkH msßue§ul§ jia;=fõ
mDIaGfha we;s 105 la muK mrudKqj,ska tla mrudKqjla bf,lafg%daK ,nd.ekSu fyda bj;a lsÍu
isÿlr.kshs'

PHT 5917 3 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

Q 01
(i) iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamKh hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾o@

(ii) úoHq;a wdfrdamKh " bf,lafg%daK .Kk iy bf,lafg%daKfha wdfrdamKh w;r iïnkaOh ,shd
olajkak'

(iii) ߧ ldishlg + 2.4 µC wdfrdamKhla ,nd§u i|yd bka eKh

bj;a l<hq;= bf,lafg%daK ixLHdj fldmuKo@ S

(e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)

(iv) oKavl wdfrdamKh - 2.0 µC fõ' tu oKafâ wdfrdamKh + 3.0 µC lsÍu i|yd bka bj;a l<hq;=
bf,lafg%daK .Kk fldmuKo@

(v) f,day f.da,hlg + 8.0 µC wdfrdamKhla mj;S' tu f,day f.da,hg bf,lafg%daK 6 x 1013 la ,ndÿka
úg ^tkï" th u; ;ekam;a l<úg& f.da,fha Y=oaO wdfrdamKh fidhkak' (e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)

Q 02
(i) zzwdfrdamK ixiaÓ;sZZ kshuh ,shd olajkak'

(ii) A , B yd C kï" i¾jiu l=vd f,day f.da, ;=kla i<lkak' A g + 5 q wdfrdamKhla o B g - q

wdfrdamKhla o we;s w;r C f.a Y=oaO wdfrdamKh Y=kH fõ' B f.da,h A iu. iam¾Ylr bj;a lr
bkamiq B , C iu. o iam¾Ylr bj;a lr .kq ,eîh'
(a) wjidkfha§ C i;=j we;s úoHq;a wdfrdamKh l=ulao@
(b) tajd iam¾Y lsÍug fmr tu f.da,j, uq¿ wdfrdamKh l=ulao@
(c) tajd iam¾Ylr bj;a lsÍfuka miq wjidkfha ta f.da,j, uq¿ wdfrdamKh l=ulao@

(iii) A jia;=j úoHq;a jYfhka WodiSk jQ f,dayhla fõ' th fm%arKh u.ska " - 3.0 x 10-6 C wdfrdamKhlg
wdfrdamKh lrk ,È' B jia;=j A g iEu w;skau iudk jk w;r th o úoHq;a jYfhka WodiSkj ;sî
fm%arKh u.ska + 3.0 x 10-6 C wdfrdamKhlg wdfrdamKh lrk ,È' A yd B jia;= foflys ialkaO w;r
fjki .Kkh lr ialkaOh jeä l=uk jia;=jo hkak i|yka lrkak' ^me = 9 x 10-31 kg &

(iv)
A C C D B

B A D A D

rEmfha olajd we;af;a ;yvq hq., myls' A , B yd D hkq wdfrdams; ma,diaála ;yvq jk w;r C hkq
úoHq;a jYfhka WodiSk ;U ;yvqjls' bka ;yvq hq., ;=kla u; úoHq;a n,h rEmfha olajd we;' b;sß
;yvq hq . , fol u; n,h wdl¾IKhla o úl¾IKhla o hka k i|yka l r ms < s ; = r meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

PHT 5917 4 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

THEORY 02
iaÓ;s úoHq;a fCIa;%h (Electrostatic Field)
iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamKhl fyda wdfrdamK lSmhl jHdma;sh fya;= fldg f.k we;sjk úoHq;a wdl¾IK
n,h me;sr mj;sk m%foaYh iaÓ;s úoHq;a fCIa;% f,i y÷kajhs'

jeo.;a

iaÓ;s úoHq;a .Kkh lsÍï j,§ wdfrdamK m%udKh l+f,daï j,ska ukskq ,efí'

1 mC = 1 x 10-3 C 1 µC = 1 x10-6 C 1 pC = 1 x10-12 C

iaÓ;s úoHq;a n, f¾Ld

iaÓ;s úoHq;a fCIa;%hla ;=< b;d l=vd mÍlaIl

(+) wdfrdamKhla ksoyia l,úg th .uka
-Q
lsÍug fm<fUk ud¾.h n, f¾Ldjla f,i +Q
y÷kajhs' ^n, f¾Ld ms<sn|j úia;rd;aulj
bÈßfha § i,ld n,hs &

úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh (Electric Field Intensity)

iaÓ;s úoHq;a fCIa;%hl hï ,laIHhl ;enQ tall Ok wdfrdamKhla F

u; we;sjk n,h tu ,laIHfha úoHq;a →fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh f,i
y÷kajhs' úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh ( E ) ffoYslhla neúka úYd,;ajhlska +q
Q
yd ÈYdjlska ksrEmKh lrhs'
→
úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh ( E ) jk ia:dkhl ;enQ q wdfrdamKhla u;
fhfok n,h"

→ →
F = qE ( E ) ys tallh NC-1 ^l+f,dauhg ksõgka& fõ'

→
fndfyda úg m%dfhda.sl lghq;= j,§ ( E ) uekSug Vm-1 ^ógrhg fjda,aÜ& Ndú;d lrkq ,efí'

F F
+ q - q
+Q +Q

F - q F +q

úoHq;a fCIa;%hl ;nk ,o wdfrdamKhla u; n,h n, f¾Ld j, ÈYdjg we;sjk w;r iDK wdfrdamKhla
u; n,h úreoaO ÈYdjg fõ'
PHT 5917 5 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
 iaÓ;s úoHq;a fCIa;%hl we;s wdfrdams; jia;=jla u; fhfok n,h tu
jia;=fõ we;s wdfrdamK m%udKhg iudkqmd;sl nj fmkaùu'
→
A kï jq ñÿ¨ .=,sh E úoHq;a fCIa;%h ;=< ieye,a¨ mßjdrl ;ka;=jla wdOdrfhka t,a,d we;'

A g jvd m%udKfhka l=vd tjeksu B f.da,hla H mßjdrl ñglg iïnkaO lr we;' th (+)
;yvqj iuÕ iam¾Y l, úg bka wdfrdamKh ,nd .ekSug o miqj A iuÕ iam¾Y l, úg tu
wdfrdamK A g ,ndfoñka wdfrdamK jdylh f,io l%shd lrhs'

ñÿ,s .=,shg q wdfrdamKhla ,ndÿka úg th u; l%shd lrk F iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,fha l%shdldÍ;ajh
ksid A wmirKh ù isri iuÕ θ fldaKhla idohs'

wê fjda,aàh;d m%Njh iy B jdylh Wmfhda.S lr

.ksñka A u; wdfrdamK m%udKh l%ufhka jeä lr
;ka;=j isri iuÕ idok fldaKh uek .kq ,efí'
+ -
fuu fldaKh uekSug wdf,dal m%Njhla iy lv;srhla H wê fjd,a à h;d iemhq u
Wmfhda.S lr.; yel' + -
+ θ -
wdfrdamK m%udKh q yd ;ka;=j isri iuÕ idok + -
fldaKh θ w;r m%ia:drh w¢kq ,enQúg q α θ nj B + -
fmfka' F -
θ + A
+ -
qαθ ............... (1) + mg -

;ka;=fõ wd;;sh T kï" 0 q

θ
F = T Sin θ ................ (2)
T Cos θ
mg = T Cos θ ................ (3)
(2) F T
= Tan θ
(3) mg
F
F = mg Tan θ T Sin θ

θ l=vd neúka Tan θ fjkqjg θ .ekSfuka ^l=vd fldaK i|yd Tan θ ≈ θ& mg
F = mg θ
F α θ ................ (4)
±ka ^1& ka iy ^4& ka →
F α q ⇒ F = qE

PHT 5917 6 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

 ,CISh wdfrdamK folla w;r we;sjk wdl¾IK fyda úl¾IK n,h
(Attractive or repulsive force between two point charges)

(i). n,fha úYd,;ajh'

úoHq;a jYfhka wdfrdams; jia;= folla w;r n,fhys úYd,;ajh 1875

§ l+f,daï úiska wOHhkh lrk ,§' tkï wdfrdamK we;sjk n,h Q1 Q2
tajd w;r ÿfrys j¾.hg m%;sf,dau f,i iudkqmd;sl nj m%ldY úh' F F
A B
fuh l+f,daïf.a m%;sf,dau j¾. kshuh f,i y÷kajhs' miq l,l§
wdfrdamK folla w;r n,h tajdfha .=Ks;hg iudkqmd;sl nj fidhd
.kakd ,§'

(ii). n,fha ÈYdj'

wdfrdamK fol icd;Sh kï tajd w;r Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
n,h úl¾IKh fõ' tneúka ÈYdj F F
A B A F F B
wdfrdamK j,ska bj;g fõ'

wdfrdamK fol úcd;Sh kï tajd tlsfklg wdl¾IKh fõ' tneúka ÈYdj tlsfkl fj;g fõ'

l+f,daï kshuh
(iii). n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj

Q1 Q2
wdfrdamK w;r n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj
tajd hd lrk f¾Ldj fõ' A B

l+f,daïf.a kshuh (Coulomb's law)

,laISh iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamK folla w;r mj;akd

wdl¾IK fyda úl¾IK n,h tu wdfrdamK j,
úYd,;ajfha .=Ks;hg wkqf,daujo tajd w;r ÿfrys
j¾.hg m%;sf,dau f,i o iudkqmd;sl fõ'
m%xY cd;sl lS¾;su;a
úoHd{hl= jQ Charles
Augustin de Coulomb Suspension
head F α Q1 Q2 ...................(1)
(1736 - 1806) úiska
l%s'j' 1784 § jHdj¾;
;=,djla (Torsion F α 1/r2 ...................(2)
Fiber
balance) Ndú;dlrñka
wdfrdams; jia;+ka folla Q1 Q2
w;r úoHq;a n,hkaf.a ∴ F α Q1Q2 F F
úYd,;ajh fijQ 2 A B
r r
w;r ta wkqj
l+f,daïf.a kshuh
∴ F = k Q1Q2 SI l%ufha§ k =
bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
2
r ( 14π∈) f,i ,shkq ,efí'
B
A fï wkqj F = 1
4π∈
( Qr Q )
1 2
2

PHT 5917 7 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

fuys n,h N j,ska o wdfrdamKh C j,skao ÿr m j,ska o ueksh hq;=h'

∈ wdfrdamK ;nd we;s udOHh u; r|d mj;sk ksh;hls' th udOHfha mdrfõÈ;djh f,i ye¢kafõ'

mdrfõÈ;djfha tallh m-2 N-1 C2 = Fm-1 ^ógrhg *erâ&

ksoyia wjldYfha mdrfõÈ;djh (∈0) [Permittvitg of free space]

úúO udOHkaf.a mdrfõ§;djhka úúO fõ' ksoyia wjldYfha § fyj;a ßla;lhl§ mdrfõ§;djh ∈0
f,i ,shkq ,efí'
∈ 0 = 8.85 x 10-12 m-2 N-1 C2

fï wkqj ksoyia wjldYh i|yd iudkqmd; ksh;h"

1 1 k = 9 x 109 m2 NC-2
k = =
4π∈ 0 4 x 1.4 x 8.85 x10-12

jd;h i|yd ∈ ys jákdlu ∈0 j,g fndfyda ióm neúka jd;fha § mdrfõ§;djh ∈0 f,i .kq ,efí'
∴ jd;fha fyda ßla;hl ;enQ wdfrdamK folla w;r n,h"
Q Q
F = 9 x 109 1 2
r2

hï udOHhl idfmalI a mdrfõÈ;djh ^mdrúoHq;a ksh;h& Relative Permit-

tivity (Dielctric Constant) (∈r)

hï udOHhl mdrfõ§;djh ßla;hl§ mdrfõ§;djh fuka lS .=Khla o hkak idfmalaI

mdrfõ§;djh f,i yeÈkafõ'

∈
∈r = → ∈ = ∈0 ∈r
∈0

rsla;hla fkdjk udOHhloS n,h"

Q1Q2
F = ( 4π∈1 ) r2
∈ = ∈0 ∈r

F = ( 4π∈1 ∈ )
0 r
Q1 Q2
r2

Q1 Q2
F = ( 9 ∈x 10 )
r
9
r2
1
4π∈0
= 9 x 109 neúka

,laIHdldr wdfrdamKhla jgd r ÿrlska ,CIHhl fCIa;% ;Sj;

% dj"
fuys§ Q isg r ÿrla wE;ska wdfrdamKhla ;nd th u; fhfok n,fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fiúh
hq;=h'

( 4π∈1 )
F =
Q1Q2
r 2
F =
1
4π∈
( Qr 1 )
.
2
r
→
+ E
→ +1C
E = ( QF ) Q

PHT 5917 8 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

 →
1
E = 4π∈
( Qr )
2
⇒ →
E =
1
4π∈
( Qr )
2

1
→
jd;fha § fyda ßla;hl § E = 9 x 109 ( Qr )
2

Q 03
(i) iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;%hla hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾o@
(ii) úoHq;a lafIa;%hl hï ,laIHhl úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh w¾: olajkak'
→
(iii) úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh E jk ia:dkhl ;enQ Q wdfrdamKhla u; n,h i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shd olajkak'
(iv) ,laISh iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamK folla w;r n,h ms<sn| l+f,daï kshuh ,shd olajkak'
(v) + 2 µc yd -12 µc jk ,CISh wdfrdamK folla 0.5 m mr;rhlska ;nd we;' tajd w;r we;sjk úoHq;a
n,fha úYd,Fjh;a tla tla wdfrdamK u; tu n,fha ÈYdj;a fidhkak'
1
(
4πεO
= 9 x 109 )
(vi) ABC iDcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKfha AB = 20 cm o BC = 30 cm o B = 900 la o fõ' ms<sfj,ska A , B yd C YS¾I
j, + 4 µc , +1/3 µc yd + 12 µc ,CISh wp, wdfrdamK 3 la ;nd we;súg B wdfrdamKh u; iïm%hqla;
úoHq;a n,fha úYd,Fjh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'

( 1
4πεO
= 9 x 109 )
Q 04
l=vd wdfrdams; f.da,hla ;j;a wdfrdams; f.da,hl isg 2 cm la by,ska we;' my< f.da,hg + 20 µc yd
0.25 g ialJOhla we;' my< f.da,h hdka;ñka Tijd mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd by< f.da,hg ,ndÈh hq;=
wju wdfrdamKfha ,l=K yd úYd,Fjh fldmuKo@

( 41πε = O
9 x 109 )

Q 05
ÿkq ;rdÈhla my<ska + wdfrdams; wxY=jla t,ajd we;súg ÿkq ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh 0.02 kg fõ' ±ka tu
wdfrdams; wxY=jg hï ÿrla my<ska ;j;a Ok wdfrdams; wxY=jla ;nd.;a úg ÿkq ;rdÈ mdGdxlh
0.005 kg úh' tu wdfrdamKh tfiau ;sìh§ wdfrdams; wxY= w;r mdrúoHq;a udOHhla ;enQúg ÿkq ;rdÈfha
mdGdxlh 0.015 kg úh' udOHfha idfmaCI mdrfõ§;djh .Kkh lrkak'

PHT 5917 9 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

Q 06
ÿkq ;rdÈhla u.ska t,ajd we;s wxY=jl wdfrdamKh + 10 µc jk w;r tu wxY=fõ isg 3 cm la my<ska
lsishï l=vd wdfrdamKhla ;enQ úg tys ialJOh 1 g lska jeä fõ kï" my<ska we;s wdfrdamK j¾.h;a
úYd,Fjh;a fidhkak' tu wxY+ka fol w;r mdrúoHq;a ksh;h 6 la jk udOHhla we;súg tys mdGdxlfha
fjkiaùu fldmuKo@

A B
Q 07
(a).
i¾jiu wdfrdams; l=vd A yd B ikakdhl f.da, folla (a)
rEmfha mßÈ ;nd we;súg tajd w;r 2 x 10-5 N úl¾IK n,hla B
(b). A
we;sfõ' (b) rEmfha mßÈ ;j;a i¾jiu C kï wdfrdamKhla
fkdue;s ikakdhl f.da,hla A iu`. iam¾Y lr bkamiq B fj;
f.k f.dia B iu`. iam¾Y lrkq ,efí' A
(c). B
i). (c) msysàfï§ A u; úoHq;a n,fha úYd,Fjh iy ÈYdj fidhkak' C

ii). C f.da,h A iu`. iam¾Y lr B fj; f.k hk w;r;=r A iy B w;r yßueo C we;súg th u; iïm%hqla;
úoHq;a n,fha úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj fidhkak'
iii). fï wdldrhg i¾jiu f.da, 3 la ( D , E yd F) A iu`. iam¾Y lr tllg miq tlla ne.ska B fj; /f.k
hkq ,efí' ±ka A u; úoHq;a n,fha úYd,Fjh fidhkak'
iv).fuf,i i¾jiu f.da, n ixLHdjla A iu`. iam¾Y lr tajd B fj; f.k .sh miq A u; úoHq;a n,fha
úYd,Fjh fidhkak'

Q 08
a). udOHhl mdrfõ§;djh hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@
b). Q1 , Q2 wdfrdamK folla ßla;lhla ;=< r ÿßka msysá úg
ta w;r úoHq;a n,fha úYd,Fjh fldmuKo@
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
R R
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
R
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456

( 4 1πε O
= 9 x 109
) 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456

c). ialJOh m = 0.3 kg jk i¾jiu mn¿ foll wdfrdamKh q ne.ska fõ' tajd iqug w¾O f.da,dldr mßjdrl
mDIaGhl ;enQúg tlsfklg R ÿrlska iu;=,s;j msysghs' f.da,Sh mDIaGfha wrh R = 0.75 m kï mn¿j,
wdfrdamK fidhkak'
d). wdrïNfha§ tajd mDIaGfha my<u ,laIHfha ;nd iSrefjka uqodyf,a kï iu;=,s; msysàug meñKSfï§
f.da, u; isÿflÍ we;s uq¿ ld¾hh fidhkak'

Q 09
ialkaOh 20 g ne.ska jQ O ,laIHfhka wp,j mßjdrl ;ka;= follska t,ajd
we;s i¾jiu A yd B f.da, folla rEmfha fmkajd we;' f.da, fol Q ne.ska
30 0
jq wdfrdamK orK w;r iu;=,s;j mj;S' 30 0

(i).A yd B u; l%shd lrk ish¿u n, ,l=Kq lrkak'

(ii).tla tla f.da,h u; úoHq;a n,h .Kkh lrkak'
(iii).tla tla f.da,fha wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
(iv). A yd B ialkaO fjkqjg C yd D ialkaO fhÿfõ kï my; i|yka tla tla
wjia:dj i|yd f.da,j, iu;=,s; msysàu w¢kak'
(1). C yd D ialkaO 20 g ne.ska jk w;r wdfrdamK ms<sfj,ska Q yd 2Q fõ'
(2). C yd D ialkaO 20 g ne.ska jk w;r C ys wdfrdamKh 2Q o D ys wdfrdamKh
Q o fõ'
(3). C yd D ialkaO 20 g ne.ska jk w;r wdfrdamK ms<sfj,ska C yd D ys 1/2 Q yd Q fõ'
(4).C yd D ys wdfrdamK Q ne.ska jk w;r C yd D ys ialkaO ms<sfj,ska 40 g yd 20 g fõ'
PHT 5917 10 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
10
Q 10
iudk f,i wdfrdams; m ialkaO we;s iudk f.da, folla l È. ;ka;= follska tlu ,laIHhlska t,a,d
;enQúg tajd w;r ÿr d jk mßÈ tajd iu;=,s; fõ' ( d << l )
(i) tu iu;=,s; wjia:djg wod, n, ,l=Kq lrk ,o rEm igyk w¢kak'
(ii) F1 ys úYd,;ajh i|yka lrkak'
(iii) ±ka tla f.da,hla fudfyd;lg N+.; l<úg we;sjk ;;a;ajh myod fokak'
(iv) miqj we;sjk l%shdfjka miq wod< n, ,l=Kq lrk ,o rEm igyk w¢kak'
(v) F2 ys úYd,;ajh i|yka lrkak'
(vi) miqj we;sjk l%shdfõ§ tajd ix;=,kh jk ÿr fidhkak'
Q 11
ialkaOh m ne.ska jQ l=vd wxY+ka foll wdfrdamKhka + Q yd + 2 Q jk w;r tajd l os. mßjdrl ;ka;=
follska tlu ,laIHhlska t,ajd we;' túg ;ka;= isri iu. idok fldaK θ1 yd θ2 kï o tajd
b;d l=vd fldaKhka o kï"
(a) θ1 yd θ2 w;r iïnkaOh l=ulao@
Q2 l 1/3
(b) tajd iu;=,s;j mj;sk úg tajd w;r ÿr r kï" r =
πε0 mg ( )
nj fmkajkak'

(c) wdfrdamKhka fjkia fkdlr ialkaOhka muKla fo.=Khla l<úg tajd w;r mr;rh fldmuK
.=Khlafõo@
(d) ialkaOhka fjkia fkdlr wdfrdamKhka l,ska w.hka fuka fo.=K l<úg tajd w;r mr;rh fldmuK
.=Khlafõo@

Q 12
iudk ialkaO, wrhhka we;s l=vd f.da, folla iudk wdfrdamK
j,ska hqla; jk w;r iudk È.e;s ;ka;= folla wdOdrfhka tlu
,laIHhl .eg.id we;' θ θ

(i) tla fnda,hl isria iu;=,s;;dj i,ld ta i|yd m%ldYkhla

f.dvk.kak' ^iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h F , ialkaOh m " ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh T
, fnda,fha mßudj V &

(ii) tla fnda,hl ;sria iu;=,s;;dj i,ld ta i|yd m%ldYkhla

f.dvk.kak'
(iii) f.da,h ;kd we;s øjHfha >k;ajh σ kï" isria iu;=,s;;dj i,ld ,shq m%ldYkh σ weiqßka
,shkak'

(iv) isria yd ;sria iu;=,s;;djg ,nd.;a m%ldYk u.ska ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh we;=,;a fkdjk m%ldYkhla
,nd.kak'

(v) by; f.da, folu idfmalaI mdrfõÈ;djh εr iy >k;ajh θ θ

ρ0 jk øjhla ;=, .s,ajkq ,efí' øjh ;=,§ o " jd;h
;=,§ o ;ka;= iudk fldaK idokq ,nkafka kï"

tu wjia:dj i|yd o by; (i) , (ii) , (iii) yd (iv) .eg¿j,g

wod<j ms,s;=re imhkak' ^kj iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h F1 f,i
.kak'& ρ0 εr

(vi) wjia:d fofla§ ,enqKq m%ldYk Ndú;dlr øjHfha >k;ajh σ i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd.kak'
( ρ0 , εr weiqßka)

PHT 5917 11 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

11
Q 13
my; rEmigyfka olajd we;af;a n, iu;=,s;;dj ms<sn| woyila úoHq;a n, u.ska ,nd.ekSug isiqfjla
.;a W;aidyhls'

-Q -Q

h h
l
q 2q
O

A oKav

(i) by; rEm igykg wkqj A oKafâ p,s;h flfia úh yels±hs úia;r lrkak'
(ii) O ,laIHh jgd iïm%hqla; n, >Q¾Kh fidhkak'
(iii) oKafâ iu;=,s;;dj /lSug kï" m ialkaOhla oKav u; ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla wdOdrfhka t,aúh hq;af;a
oKafâ ljr ia:dkhlo@
(iv) mg t,a,Sfuka miq msysodrfha m%;sl%shdj Y+kH ùug h l=ula úh hq;=o@
Q 14
0.6 m
He jdhqj msrjQ i¾jiu A yd B ne¨ka folg ;ka;= folla
.eg.id rEmfha mßÈ tajd C kï 5 g l ialJOhlg .eg.id we;' A B
ne¨ka folg iudk q wdfrdamK ,nd§ we;s w;r rEmfha mßÈ
iu;=,s;j we;' 1m 1m
jd;fha >k;ajh 1.3 kgm-3 iy He j, >k;ajh 0.2 kgm-3 hehs
i,lkak' C M=5g
(i). moaO;sh u; l%shdlrk ish¿ n, ,l=Kq lr tajd kï lrkak'
(ii). ;ka;= j, wd;;s n, .Kkh lrkak'
(iii). wdfrdamK folla w;r iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h ms<sn| l+f,daï kshuh ,shd olajkak'
(iv). wdlsñäia uQ, O¾uh ,shkak'
(v). q wdfrdamKfha w.h fidhkak'
(vi). ne¨khl mßudj fidhkak'
(vii).ne¨kh 27 0C we;s mßirhl iy ne¨kh ;=, mSvkh jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkhu hehs i,ld ne¨khla ;=, we;s
He ujq, .Kk fidhkak' (R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1)

Q 15
oDv ABC RcqfldaKS mßjdrl lïì rduqjla isria ;,hl we;s
w;r rEmfha mßÈ l È. ;ka;=jlska P yd Q mn¿ folla lñì
w;ßka iqugj ,siaid hd yels mßÈ oud we;s w;r" mn¿ folg q1
iy q2 wdfrdamK ,nd§ we;' mn¿ fol iu;=,s; jk wjia:dfõ
§ my; oE .Kkh lrkak'

PHT 5917 12 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

12
 (i). P yd Q mn¿ u; l%shdlrk ish¿ n, ,l=Kqlr tajd kï lrkak'
(ii). α fldaKfha w.h"
1 q1q2
(iii). ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh" T = + mg nj fmkajkak'
4 πε0 l2
(iv). mn¿ u; we;sjk wNs,ïN m%;sl%shd n,hka"
(v). ;ka;=j lmdyeßh úg mn¿ ;jÿrg;a iu;=,s;j ;sîug wdfrdamK j, w.hhka l=ula úh hq;= o @

Q 16
ialkaOh m ne.ska jQ l=vd f.da, ;=kla tlu ,laIHhlg .eg.ik ,È' tajd È. l jQ ieye,a¨ ;ka;= ;=kl
fl<jrg .eg.id we;' f.da,j,g tl yd iudk wdfrdamKhla ,ndÿka úg my; rEmfha wdldrhg wrh
a jQ jD;a;hl msysghs'
by<ska fmfkk wdldrh
m

a 300
m m m m
m
(i) rEmh (ii) rEmh

(i) wxY=jla u; fhfok n, my; rEmfha we| olajkak' tajd kï lrkak' ^wxY= u.ska we;s lrk iïm%hqla;
(F) n,h ,l=Kq lrkak'&
(ii) ;ka;=j ;sri iu. idok iq¿ fldaKh θ kï" θ i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shd olajkak' ( tan θ j,ska ms<s;=re
;eîu jvd;a iqÿiqh')
(iii) wxY= folla w;r ;sria ÿr .Kkh lrkak'
(iv) tla wxY=jla u.ska ;j;a wxY=jla u; fhfok n,h .Kkh lrkak' ^wxY=jl wdfrdamKh q f,i
i<lkak'&
(v) wxY= fol u.ska b;sß wxY=j u; fhfok iïm%hqla; n,h .Kkh lrkak'
(vi) by; (i) rEmfha we| we;s wdldrhg T yd mg w;r iïnkaOhla f.dvk.kak' ^θ we;=<;aj&
(vii) T yd F w;r iïnkaOh f.dvk.kak'
(viii) by; (vi) yd (vii) ys m%ldYk Wmfhda.S lrf.k F yd mg w;r iïnkaOh f.dvk.kak'
3
(ix) by; (v) yd (viii) m%ldYk Wmfhda.S lrf.k wxY=fõ wdfrdamKh (q) i|yd w.h 4 √3 πε a mg 1/2
nj fmkajkak' √l2 - a2

Q 17
Wmka Èk idohl jQ ieris , a , la ms < s f h,
lrkakshlf.a rEmhla bÈßfhka ±lafõ' ieye,a¨ fiao
ßnka má 03 la tlg .eg .id tajdfha tla tla
fl,jr ne¨ka t,a , k wdldrh fuys ±la f õ'
.=re;ajdl¾Yk yd Wvql=re f;rmqï n,hka wvx.=
lsÍfï§ tla tla ne¨khka 2.00 g ialJOhka f,i
ie,lsh yels w;r tys t,a,d we;s ia:dkfha isg
tajdfha flakaøj,g ÿr 50.0 cm fõ' ne¨khla jvd;a
fyd¢ka o¾Ykh lsÍug tajd fiao frÈ lene,a,lska
msßueÈ w;r tajd tlsfklska fjkaù t,a,S mj;S'
tfia t,a,S mj;sk ne¨kj, flakaøhka mdohl È.
30.0 cm jQ iumdo ;%sfldaKhl wdldrhlg
iïnJOfõ' tla tla ne¨kh u; mj;s k fmdÿ
wdfrdamKh fldmuK o@
PHT 5917 13 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
13
Q 18

d
D D D
d e P
P e P
e P P d

(a) rEmh (b) rEmh (c) rEmh

P fm%dafgdak folla yd e " bf,lafg%daKhla by; rEmj, ±lafjk mßÈ wjia:d ;=kl ;nd we;'

(a) bf,lafg%daKh u; iïm%hqla; n,h l=vdu tfla isg jeäjk ms<sfj,g ilia lrkak'

(b) (c) wjia:dfõ§ bf,lafg%daKh u; iïm%hqla; n,fha ÈYdj d f¾Ldj iu. idok fldaKh 450 g jvd
jeäo@ wvqo@ ke;fyd;a iudko@ hkak i|yka lrkak'

my; wjia:d y;r u.ska wlaIh u; ,laISh wdfrdamK folla ;nd we;s wdldrh fmkakqï lrhs' bka
l=uk wjia:dj,§ jïmiska bf,lafg%daKhla iu;=,s;j ;nd.; yelso hkak f;darkak'

+q -3q -q +3q

(a) (b)

+3q -q -3q +q

(c) (d)

Q 19
fmkajd we;s mßÈ -3 q yd - q ,laISh wdfrdamK folla ;nd we;s
úgl ;=kajk wdfrdamKhla by; wdfrdamK fol u.ska ,efnk -3q +q
n, hgf;a iu;=,s;j mj;sk fia hï ;ekl ;eìh hq;=fõ'
(a) th ;eìh hq;= jkafka - 3q jïmiska o ke;fyd;a - q g ol=Kq miska o ke;fyd;a ta fol w;r ;eklo
hkak i|yka lrkak' Bg fya;=j o ,shkak'
(b) tu ;=kajk wdfrdamKh (+) úh hq;=o@ kefyd;a (-) úh hq;=o@
(c) túg wxY= ;=k iukaú; moaO;sh ia:dhSo@ ke;fyd;a wia:dhsSo@

PHT 5917 14 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

14
Q 20
wdfrdams; wxY= mylska iukaú; my; olajd we;s wjia:d y;ßka ueo we;af;a iudk wdfrdams; wxY=jla
jk w;r th rEmj, olajd fkdue;' wdfrdamK wxY= w;r mr;rhka iudk fõ' ueo we;s wxY=j u;
iïm%hqla; n,fha úYd,;ajh wkqj tu wjia:d y;r wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g ilia lrkak'

-e -e +e -e

(1)

+e +e +e -e

(2)

-e -e +e +e

(3)

-e +e +e -e

(4)

THEORY 03

,laISh wdfrdamKhl isg hï ÿrlska y ,laIhl úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh

,laIHdldr wdfrdamKhla jgd r ÿrlska ,CIHhl fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj

fuys§ Q isg ÿrla wE;ska wdfrdamKhla ;nd th u; fhfok n,fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fiúh hq;=h'

F =
( 1
4π∈ )
Q1Q2
r 2
F =
1
4π∈
( Qr 1 )
.
2 r
→
+ E
→ +1C
E = ( QF ) Q

→
1
E = 4π∈ ( Qr )
2
⇒
E =
1
4π∈
( Qr )
2

jd;h fyda ßla;hl È.g E = 9 x 109 ( Qr ) 2

PHT 5917 15 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

15
 ,CISh wdfrdamKhl isg ÿr iuÕ úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj úp,kh jk whqre

E +1C
ÿr iuÕ iS>f% hka E wvq
+ −
+1C E
fõ' ÿr fo.=Khla jk úg E 0 r
E , 1/4 .=Khlska wvq fõ'

0 r E

úisÍ we;s wdfrdamK moaO;shlska hï ,laIHhl we;sjk iïm%hqla; fCIa;%

;Sj%;djh

úisÍ we;s ,CISh wdfrdamK moaO;shla ksid hï ,CIHhl E3

we;sjk iïm%hqla; fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj ta tla tla wdfrdamKh ksid
tu ,CIHfha fjk fjku we;sjk fCIa;% ;Sj%;djhkaf.a ffoYsl +1C
Q1 + E1
tl;=jh'
E2
+ − Q2
E = E1 + E2 + E3 + .... Q3

Q 21
(i) ,laISh Q wdfrdamKhl isg r ÿrlska y ,laIHl lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh i|yd m%ldYkhla f.dvk.kak'
(ii) ,laISh wdfrdamKhl isg ÿr iu. lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh úp,kh jk whqre m%ia;dr.; lrkak'
(iii) ,laISh wdfrdamK .Kkdjla ksid hï ,laIhl lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh fidhk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

Q 22
+ 3 nc yd - 18 nc ,CISh wdfrdamK folla 4 m mr;rhlska ;nd we;' my; tla tla ia:dk j, ú'fCIa;%
1
;Sj%;djh fidhkak' (4 πεO
= 9 x 109 )
(i) tajd w;r yß ueo (ii) tajd yryd hk f¾Ldfõ + 3nc isg 2 m la jï miska
(iii) tajd hd lrk f¾Ldfõ - 18 nc isg 2 m la ol=Kq miska

Q 23
+ Q ,CISh wdfrdamKhla x = 0 ys§ iy - 4Q ,CISh wdfrdamKh x = 2m ys;a ;nd we;' tu wdfrdamK ksid
,efnk fCIa;%fha úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh Y+kH jk msysàu jkafka"

Q 24
+ Q iy + 4Q ,CISh wdfrdamK folla x wCIfha x = + 2m o x = -3 m o jk ia:dk j, ;nd we;' úoHq;a
fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh Y+kH jk x wCI w.h l=ulao@

PHT 5917 16 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

16
Q 25 X
5

Q2 (+15 µc)
4

Q1 (-4 µc)
1

1 2 3 4

,CISh wdfrdamKhla Q1 = - 4 µc , (2m , 1m) ia:dkfha;a Q2 = + 15 µc , (1m , 4m) ia:dkfha;a ;nd we;súg
(3m , 5m) ia:dkfha úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh fidhkak'

Q 26
rEmfha mßÈ jD;a;hlska 1/4 la jk jD;a; pdm fldgilska hq;a ma,diaála +Q
oKavla Q wdfrdamKhlska taldldrj →
wdfrdamKh ù mj;S' túg tys
flakaøfha úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh E fõ' my;→
i|yka wjia:dj,§ P P
,laIHfha iïm%hqla; úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh E weiqßka bÈßm;a lrkak'

+Q +Q +Q +Q
(i) (ii)
P P

+Q

+Q +Q +Q +Q
(iii) (iv)
P P

+Q +Q -Q +Q

+Q +Q

(v) P

-Q -Q

PHT 5917 17 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

17
Q 27
jD;a;dldr j<,a,l A kï jQ q wdrdams; mn¿j wp,j ;ndf.k B
kï jQ q wdfrdams; mn¿j fmkajd we;s msysàfï isg tlajrla j<,a,
jfÜ N%uKh lr uq,a msysàug meñfKk ld,h ;=< th N%uKh A B
lrk θ fldaKh iu. flakaøfha úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh úp,kh q O q
jk whqre m%ia;dr.; lrkak'

90 180 270 360 θ

Q 28
remfha mßÈ wrh r jk jD;a;dldr ma,diaála uqÿj taldldr f,i
wdfrdamKh ù we;' O
+q r
(i) O flakaøfha úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh iy O flakaøfha q wdfrdamKh
u; we;sjk n,h fidhkak'

(ii) ±ka O g isriaj by<ska uqÿj u; we;s ∆q wdfrdams; fldgila lmd bj;a lrkq ,efí' túg flakaøfha we;s
q wdfrdamKh u; we;sjk n,h iy th p,kh ùug fm<fUk ÈYdj fidhkak'

Q 29
mdoh 2a jk iup;=ri%hl mo j, uOH ,CIH 4 jk A,B,C yd D ,CIHh j, +q wdfrdamKh ne.ska ;nd
we;' iup;=ri%fha ;,hg ,ïNlj tys flakaøh jk O ,laIHh yryd hk f¾Ldj u; O ys isg r ÿrlska
→
Qr
jQ P ,CIHfha iïm%hqla; úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj E = nj fmkajkak'
πε0 (a2 + r2) 3/2

Q 30
i). +Q wdfrdamKhla wrh r jk uqÿjl mßêh mqrd taldldrj jHdma;j we;' iuñ;sh ie,ls,a,g f.k
uqÿfõ flakaøfha fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj fidhkak'

ii). wrh r jk jD;a;dldr uqÿj mqrd Q wdfrdamKh taldldrj jHdma; ù we;akï P ,CIfha lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj
→
E = 1 Qx nj fmkajkak'
4πε0 (r + x2)3/2
2 Q
r
iii) P ,CIfha ;enQ ,CIsh q wdfrdamKhla u; n,h P
O x
F = 1 Qqx nj fmkajkak'
4πε0 (r + x2)3/2
2

a). x << r kï q wfrdams; wxY=j ir, wkqj¾;S p,s;hla ksrEmkh lrk nj fmkajd wdj¾; ld,h i|yd
m%ldYkhla f.dvk.kak'

b). r = 1 m , x = 1 cm , Q = 10-5 C , q = 10-6 C kï q ys wdj¾: ld,h fidhkak' m = 2 x 10-28 kg

PHT 5917 18 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

18
 SPEED MCQ TEST - 01

01. ,laISh wdfrdamKhla" ;j;a ,laISh wdfrdamKhla x ÿrlska we;súg úl¾IK n,hla F we;s fõ' ljr
m%ia:drfhka F yd x w;r iïnJO;djh fmkajhso@

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

02. tlu uÜgul we;s P1 yd P2 ,laI follska l=vd ikakdhl f.da, folla S1 yd S2 mßjdrl ;ka;= folla
u.ska t,a,d we;' S1 ys ialJOh M o wdfrdamKh Q o fõ' S2 ys ialJOho M jk w;r wdfrdamKh 2Q
fõ' S1 yd S2 w;r úl¾Ykh isri iu. θ1 yd θ2 w;r wdk;s we;s lsÍug fya;=fõ' θ1/θ2 w;r w.h"
(1). 4 (2). 2 (3). 1 (4). 0.5 (5). 0.25
03. b;d l=vd ialJOh iys; X yd Y wdfrdams; f.da, folla O ,laIHfha
t,a,d we;' iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ§ we;s α fldaKh" β fldaKhg jvd úYd,
fõ' my; ljr j.ka;sh i;H fõo@
(1). X ys wdfrdamKh Y g jvd l=vd fõ' (2). X ys ialJOh Y g jvd úYd, fõ'
(3). X ys ialJOh Y g jvd l=vd fõ' (4). X ys ialJOh Y g jvd úYd, fõ'
(5). X yd Y j, wdfrdamKh + fõ'
04. lafIa;%hl ,laIHhl lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh hkq"
^1&' t;ek ;enQ + 1 C ys Yla;shhs'
^2&' t;ek ;enQ tall wdfrdamKhla u; fhfok n,hhs'
^3&' t;ek ;enQ tall Ok wdfrdamKhla u; fhfok n,fha úYd,;ajhhs'
^4&' t;ek ;enQ tall Ok wdfrdamKhla u; fhfok iïm%hqla; n,fha úYd,;ajhhs'
^5&' t;ek ;enQ tall Ok wdfrdamKhla u; fhfok iïm%hqla; n,fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdjhs'

05. my; ±lafjk m%ldYk i,ld n,kak'

A. iaÓ;s úoaHq;a lafIa;%hla hkq Ok wdfrdamKhl n,mEu me;sr mj;sk m%foaYhhs'
B. ffioaOdka;sl jYfhka lafIa;%fha fl<jr jkafka wkka;fha §h'
C. lafIa;% ;=< lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj Y=kH ,laIH ;sìh fkdyel' ñka wi;Hh"
(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A yd C (5). A, B yd C
06. (A). WodiSk ,laIHhl ;enQ + 1 C u; iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h Y=kH fõ'
(B). WodiSk ,laIHhl ;enQ ´kEu wdfrdamKhla u; fhfok iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h Y=kH fõ'
(C). WodiSk ,laIH iEu úgu jHdc fõ' ñka ksjerÈ "
(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A yd C (5). A yd B
07. Ok wdfrdamK folla r ÿrlska ;nd we;' túg tajd w;r úl¾IK n,h F h' tla wdfrdamKhl m%N,;dj
fo.=K lr tajd w;r ÿr wvla l< úg úl¾IK n,h jkqfha"
(1). F/2 (2). F (3). 2 F (4). 4 F (5). 8 F
08. + 100 C yd - 1C wdfrdamK folla tlsfklg 3m wE;ska ;nd we;' WodiSk ,laIHhla"
^1&' wdfrdamK w;r ,efí' ^2&' wdfrdamK hd lrk f¾Ldjg msg;ska -1 C isg 1/3 m ÿßka ,efí'
^3&' ,efnkafka ke; ^4&' wdfrdamK hd lrk f¾Ldfõ Ok wdfrdamKfha isg 1/3 m ÿßka ,efí'
^5&' WodiSk ,laIH folla ,efí'
09. fuys ±lafjk wdfrdamK y;r ksid O ,laIHfhys lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh C l -9 C
3 m
l=ula jkafka o@
A
(1). 1 C-1 N → (2). 1 C-1 N ↑ l
5 m 1 m D
l
25 C O 1C
(3). Y=kHfõ' (4). /2 C-1 N 2 m
(5). 2C-1 N B l-4 C

PHT 5917 19 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

19
10. rEm igyfka olajd we;s mßÈ O ys ;nd we;s +Q wdfrdamKh ksid B O A B
ys úoaHq;a lafIa;%h 48 NC-1 fõ' A ys úoaHq;a lafIa;%h" l
+Q 4m
l
1m l

(1). 48 x 4/5 NC-1 fõ' (2). 48 x 5/4 NC-1 fõ'

-1
(3). 48 x 25/16 NC fõ' (4). 48 x 16/25 NC-1 fõ' (5). 48 x 1/4 NC-1 fõ'

11. Q iy Q/ ,laISh wdfrdamK folls' Q/ u; iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h A B

FE fõ' fï wi, fjk;a wdfrdamK fkdue;s kï" B ,laIHfha l l
Q Q/ FE
úoaHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;→dj iy tys ÈYdj ms<sfj,sk→a"
(1). FE /Q/ iy→AB fõ' (2). FE /Q iy AB→ fõ' →
(3). FE/Q/ iy BA fõ' (4). FE /Q iy BA fõ' (5). FE /Q/ iy AB f¾Ldjg ,ïNl fõ'

12. iup;=ri%hl m%;súreoaO fldka 2 l Q ne.ska jQ wdfrdamK 2 la ;nd we;' wfkla fldka 2 ys q ne.ska
jQ wdfrdamK 2 la ;nd we;' tla tla Q wdfrdamKh u; iïm%hqla; úoaHq;a lafIa;%h Y=kH kï q iudk
úh hq;af;a"
(1). - Q (2). - Q (3). - Q
(4). - Q (5). - /2 Q
2/2 2 /2

13. lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj uekSug b;d iqÿiq tallh jkafka"

(1). Cm-1 S-2 (2). s Ω -1 (3). Am-1 (4). mV-1 (5). C-1 N

14. wdfrdamKh 1.6 x 10-18 C iy ialkaOh 3.2 x 10-14 kg jQ Ok f,i wdfrdams; f;,a ìxÿjla .=re;ajh
hgf;a my<g jefÜ' g = 10 Nkg-1 kï" fuu f;,a ìxÿj ksYap,j ;nd .ekSug wjYH úoHq;a lafIa;%h
jkafka"
(1). 5 x 10 -6 NC-1 by<g (2). 5 x 10-5 NC-1 my<g (3). 2 x 103 NC-1 by<g
4 -1 5 -1
^4&' 2 x 10 NC my<g (5). 2 x 10 NC by<g

15. ialkaOh 2 kg jQ 3C wdfrdamKhla iys; wxY=jla wjldYfha hï ,laIHhl ;enQ úg th u; 6 N n,hla

l%shd lrhs' fuhska wmg ks.ukh l< yelafla"
^1&' tu ,laIHfha úoHq;a lafIa;%h 2 NC-1 njhs' ^2&' tu ,laIHfha .=re;ajc lafIa;%h 3 N kg-1 njhs'
^3&' tu ,laIHfha úoHq;a lafIa;%h 1 NC-1 o .=re;ajc lafIa;%h 3/2 Nkg -1 o njhs'
^4&' tu ,laIHfha úoHq;a lafIa;%h 1 NC-1 o .=re;ajc lafIa;%h 1 Nkg -1 o njhs'
^5&' ksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla §ug o;a; m%udKj;a fkdjk njhs'

16. mßjD;a;S ,laISh wdfrdamK folla tlsfklg 0.02 m la wE;ska ;nd we;s w;r tajd w;r wdl¾IK n,h
40 µ N la fõ' tu wdfrdamK ;j;a 0.02 m lska wE;a l< fyd;a w¿;a wdl¾IK n,h"
(1). 10 µN (2).20 µN (3). 40 µN
(4). 80 µN (5).wdfrdamK úYd,;ajh okafka kï .Kkh l< yel'
17. tlsfklg 50 cm la ÿßka ßla;hl ;nd we;s tl iudk wdfrdamK folal w;r úl¾IK n,h 1 N ls'
tlsfkl w;r ÿr 10 cm olajd wvq l< úg úl¾IK n,h fldmuK o@
(1). 1/5 N (2).1/25 N (3). 1 N (4). 5 N (5). 25 N
18. iumdo ;%sfldaKhl YS¾Ihkays tl iudk q wdfrdamK ;=kla ;nd we;s w;r q g ,l=Kska úreoaOa Q
wdfrdamKhla tu ;%sfldaKfha flakaøh u; ;nd we;' fuu wdfrdamK 4 ka ´kEu tlla u; we;sjk
iïm%hqla; n,h Y=kH jkafka Q/q ys l=uk w.hgo@
(1). /3 (2). 1/ /3 (3). 3 (4). 1 (5). 1/3

19. rEmfhys fmkajd we;s mßÈ ialkaOh m ne.ska jQ i¾jiu f.da,

folla È. l jQ ieye,a¨ ;ka;= follska t,ajd we;s w;r tu l θθ l
f.da, u; q ne.ska jQ icd;Sh wdfrdamK we;s ihska θ = gEka θ
jk f,i θ l=vd kï f.da, fol w;r fjkaùu ,nd fokqfha"
x
2 1/3 2 1/3 2 1/3
(1). 2q l
( mg ) (2).
( 2 qπε mg
l
0
) (3).
( 4 πεq mg
0
l
)
(4). 8 π ε0 l q 2 1/3 2 1/3
(mg ) (5).
(16 qπ εl mg)
0

PHT 5917 20 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

20
 iaÓ;s úoHq;h - 02
iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;%hla ;=< wdfrdams;
wxY+kaf.a p,s;h

THEORY 01

iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;%hla ;=, ksoyia l< wdfrdams; wxY=jl p,s;h

→
lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj E jk" iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIA;%hla ;=< ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyia l< ialkaOh m jQ + q
wdfrdamKhla i,luq' .=re;ajc n,mEï fkdi,ld yeßh úg wdfrdamKh iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,mEu hgf;a
;ajrKfhka hq;=j p,s; fõ'
E
+ -
wdfrdamKh u; fhfok n,h F = qE -
+
wdfrdamKfha ;ajrKh a kï F = ma fh§fuka -
+
qE = m.a
+ +q -
a = qE + -
m
+ -
wdfrdamKhg d ÿr hdug .;jk ld,h t kï"
→ S = ut + 1/2 at2 d
d = 0 + 1/2 qE t2
m
2 md
t2 =
qE
1/2
t=
( )
2 md
qE

t ld,hlg miq wxY=fõ m%fõ.h v kï"

→ v 2 = u2 + 2as
v 2 = 0 + 2 x qE d
m
1/2
v =
(2 qEm d)
t ld,hlg wxY=j ,nd .kakd pd,l Yla;sh E kï"
K.E = 1/2 mv2

K.E = 1 m 2q Ed
2 m

K.E = qEd
ld¾hh = n,h x úia:dmkh hk iólrKfhkao fuh ,efí'

PHT 5917 21 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

21
Q 01
(i) taldldr úoHq;a lafIa;%hla hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾o@
+ −
(ii). ;yvq w;r lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj E jQ mr;rh d jQ ;yvq folla w;r m E −
+
ialkaOh we;s +q wdfrdamKh ksoyia lrk ,§' −
+
(a). wdfrdamKh u; l%shdlrk n,fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj +q
−
+
(b). wdfrdamKfha we;sjk ;ajrKh −
+ −
(c). ( - ) ;yvqj fj; hdug .;jk ld,h d

(d). wdfrdamKh ( - ) ;yvqfõ jÈk m%fõ.h

(e). ( - ) ;yvqfõ jÈk úg wdfrdamKfha pd,l Yla;sh
(f). ;yvq w;r wdfrdamKh .uka lsÍfï§ lafIa;%h u.ska l, ld¾hh fidhkak'
Q 02
;sria w;g msysgk 400 NC-1 taldldr fCIa;%hl fCIa;%hg iudka;rj tu ÈYdjgu 6 x 104 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka
bf,lafg%dakhla we;=¿ fõ' bf,lafg%dakfha wdfrdamKh 1.6 x 10-19 C o ialJOh 9 x 10-31 kg o fõ'
(i) th CIKsl ksYap, msysàug taug .;jk ld,h
(ii) tu ld,h ;=, th .sh ÿr
(iii) th kej; fCIa;%fhka bj;a jk m%fõ.fha úYd,Fjh yd ÈYdj
Q 03
tlsfklg 4.00 cm l mr;rhlska msysá iudka;r ;sria ;yvq folla w;r ;Sj%;djh 640 NC-1 jQ taldldr
isria úoHq;a fCIa;%hla mj;S' tys (+) ;yvqfõ isg fm%dafgdakhla o tu fudfydf;au (-) ;yvqfõ isg
bf,lafg%dakhla o tljr uqodyef¾'
a) fuu wdfrdamK wxY= tlsfkl miqlrk msysàug (+) ;yvqfõ isg we;s ÿr fidhkak'
b) fuu .Kkfha§ isÿlrk ,o uQ,sl Wml,amkh l=ulao@
c) tu Wml,amkh isÿ fkdlrk ,o kï" tajd miqlrk kshu msysàu .Kkh lrk ,o msysàug jvd jeäfõ
o@ ke;fyd;a wvqfõo@ ms<s;=r myokak'
d) (Na+) whkhla yd (Cl-) whkhla yd iïnJOj tu ÿr kej; .Kkh lrkak'

THEORY 02
iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;%hla ;=< m%lafIamKh l< bf,lafg%dakhl p,s;h
e = bf,lafg%daKhl wdfrdamKh' m = ialkaOh'
E = úoHq;a lafIA;% ;Sj%;dj' u = wdrïNl m%fõ.h'
fuys§ e u; iaÓ;s úoHq;a n,h b;d úYd, neúka .=re;ajc y C
+
+
+
+
+
+

n,h fkdi,ld yßkq ,efí'

w fuys§ .=re;ajh hgf;a wdk;j m%lafIamKh l< wxY=jl B
p,s;h fuka isria iy ;sria ixrpl folla f,i i,ld y
e
n,hs' m x
d ÿr hdug e g .;jQ ld,h fiùu' A
;sria ÈYdjg úoHq;a lafIa;%fha n,mEula fkdue;s neúka
;sria m%fõ. ixrplh u , d olajd hk f;la fjkia
-
-
-
-
-
-

fkdfõ' d
↑ F = qE fh§fuka F = ma fh§fuka
F = eE eE = ma
a = eE
m
1 2
→ S = ut + /2 at fh§fuka
d = ut + 0
t = d
u

PHT 5917 22 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

22
 (+) ;yvqj foig e fha úia:dmkh y fiùu'

↑ S = ut + 1/2 at2 fh§fuka

y = 0 + 1
/2 e E
m ( du )
2
y = eEd2
2mu2
úoHq;a lafIa;%h ;=< bf,lafg%dakfha m:h mrdj,hla fõ'
B ,laIHfha§ bf,lafg%dakfha m%fõ.h
B ys§ e m%fõ. ixrpl VX yd VY hehs .ksuq'
Vx = u fõ' ^;sria ÈYdjg ndysr n, fkdue;s neúka &
V2 = u2 + 2 as
VY2 = 0 + 2x e E y
m
( )
2 2
VY = 2eE . eEd
m 2mu2

VY2 = e2 E2 d2
m2 u2

VY = e E d
mu

V = VX2 + VY2

Q 04
rEmfha mßÈ ;sria wdfrdams; ;yvq folla w;r ialkaOh
m jQ e h" ;sriaj u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrkq + + + + + + + + + + + + +

,efí' ;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh v fõ' m d

e u
(i). ;yvq w;r lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj fldmuK o@
− − − − − − − − − − −
(ii). e fha .uka m:h we| olajkak'
x
(iii). e hg lafIa;%fhka bj;aùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
(iv). e h lafIa;%fhka bj;a jk fudfyd; jk úg fldmuK isria úia:dmkhla isÿlr we;s o@
(v). e h lafIa;%fhka bj;ajk úg iïm%hqla; m%fõ.h fidhkak'

Q 05
;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh 300 V yd mr;rh 2 cm jQ
iudka;r ;yvq folla w;r uOH f¾Ldfõ ialkaOh E
12 x 10-24 kg yd wdfrdamKh 1.6 x 10-19 C wdfrdams; wxY=j u 2 cm
u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrhs' th my< ;yvqfõ 10 cm
ÿßka j§kï" u m%fõ.h .Kkh lrkak'
x = 10 cm

PHT 5917 23 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

23
Q 06
fuys ±lafjk AB ;yvq w;r lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh E1 ;sria
A B
taldldr lafIa;%hla o CD ;yvq w;r lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh
E2 o jk is r ia ta l dldr úoHq ; a la f Ia ; % h la o mj;S ' (-) C
bf,lafg%daKfha wdfrdamKh e o " ialkaOh m o f,i
i,lka k ' ^.= r e;a j fha n,mEu fkdi,ld yßka k '&
e
bf,lafg%daKh A ;yvqj wi< P ,laIHfhka iSrefjka P
ksoyia lrhs d

(i) bf,lafg%daKh AB ;yvq w;r we;súg ta u; l%shdlrk (-) (+) (+) D

n,h iy tys we;s j k ;a j rKh i|yd m% l dYkhla
f.dvk.kak' d

(ii) bf,lafg%daKh B ;yvqjg ,`.djk úg bf,lafg%daKfha m%fõ.h i|yd m%ldYkhla f.dvk.kak'

(iii) CD ;yvq w;rg bf,lafg%daKh we;=¿ jQ úg tys .uka m:h l=uk wdldrhla .kSo@ tu m:h w¢kak'

(iv) bf,lafg%daKh CD w;rg we;=¿ jQ miq bf,lafg%daKh u; we;sjk úoHq;a n,h iy ;ajrKh i|yd
m%ldYkhla f.dvk.kak'

(v) bf,lafg%dakh C fyda D ;yvqfõ je§ug .;jk ld,h i|yd m%ldYkh f.dvk.kak'

(vi) C fyda D ;yvqfõ jï fl<jf¾ isg bf,lafg%daKh jÈk ÿr i|yd m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'

10000
(vii) E1 = NC-1 iy E2 = 10,000 NC-1 o d = 1 cm o kï" bf,lafg%daKh C fyda D ;yvqj, jï fl<jf¾
d
isg jÈk ÿr .Kkh lrkak'

THEORY 03

.=re;ajdl¾IK yd úoHq;a fCIa;% iïnkaO ùfuka we;sjk fN!;sl m%;sM,

→
úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;dj E iy .=re;ajdl¾IK lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh g jk m%foaYhl ksoyia l<
m ialkaOfhka hq;a + q wdfrdamKhla i,luq'
Eq
wxY=j u; fhfok úoHq;a n,h F1 = qE 1234567 →
m1234567
1234567
1234567 E
wxY=j u; fhfok .=re;ajdl¾IK n,h F2 = mg +q
1234567
1234567
g
my<g F = ma fh§fuka
F2 - F1 = ma
mg
mg - qE = ma

a = mg - qE
m

a = g - qE
m
úoHq;h ksid we;sjk ;ajrKh a kï"
a = F1 = Eq
m m
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh jk g g úoHq;h ksid we;sjk ;ajrKh Eq /m ffoYsl jYfhka tl;= lsÍfuka
lafIa;% folu ksid jia;=jg we;sjk ;ajrKh ,efí'
→ →
a = g ± qE
m

PHT 5917 24 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

24
 m ialkaOhla .=re;aj yd úoHq;a fCIa;%hla ;=< u m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh l< wjia:djla i,luq'
↑ S = ut + 1/2 at2
u →
1
0 = u.t - /2 ( g ± Eq ) t2 g 1234567 E
1234567
1234567
m m 1234567
1234567
1234567
2ut
t =
g ± Eq
( m )
+ q wdfrdamKhla orK m ialkaOh we;s ir, wj,ïnhl foda,k ld,h'

T = 2π l
g →
12345
g 12345 E
12345
12345
12345
12345
T = 2π l +q 12345
m
g ± Eq
{ m } →
E
T = 2π l
12345
g2 + 2 1/2 m
{ ( )}Eq
m
g
+q
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

.=re;aj lafIa;%h muKla we;s úg we;sjk m%;sM, j, g fjkqjg g yd Eq /m ys iïm%hqla;h fh§fuka

úoHq;h yd .=re;ajh ñY%j we;s úg isÿjk m%;sM,h ,efí'

Q 07
mDÓú mDIaGh wi, ;nk my; tla tla wxY=j iu;=,s;j ;nd .ekSu i|yd wjYH úoHq;a fCIa;%
;Sj%;djfha úYd,Fjh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
i). bf,lafg%dakhla ii). fm%dafgdakhla
(ml = 9 x 10-31kg , mP = 1.67 x 10-27 kg , e = 1.6 x 10-19 C) fuu fCIa;%h isriaj by<g we;sl< hq;=h'

Q 08
mDÓú mDIaGh wi, isriaj my<g 120 NC-1 úoHq;a fCIa;%hla we;' mDÓú mDIaGh wi< we;s fm%dafgdakhla
u;
i). úoHq;a n,h fldmuKo@
ii). tys ;ajrKh fldmuKo@
(mP = 1.67 x 10-27 kg , e = 1.6 x 10-19 C)

Q 09
a). isriaj by<g 2 x 10-4 NC-1 taldldr úoHq;a fCIa;%hla we;s ia:dkhl e
bf,lafg%dakhla iSrefjka uqodyef¾' flaJøh ;=< e Kfha p,s;h flfia
isÿfõo hkak myokak'
b). flaJøh ;=,§ e Kfha ;ajrKh fidhkak'
(e = 1.6 x 10-19 C , me = 9 x 10-31 kg)

c). fuh u; .=re;ajdl¾IKfha n,mEu flfia isÿfõo@

d). ialJOh 1 g jQ (+) wdfrdams; mn¿jla ßla;lhla ;=< ksYap,;djfha ;sî
E = 2 x 104 NC-1
uqodyeßh úg 5.00 cm isria Wila jeàfuka wk;=rej th 2.1 ms-1 m%fõ.hla
,nd.kS' tu m%foaYfha E = 1 x 104 NC-1 kï"
a). úoHq;a lafIa;%fha ÈYdj
b). mn¿fõ wdfrdamKh fidhkak'

PHT 5917 25 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

25
Q 10
úYd, jeys j<dl=<l my< iy mDÓúh u;=msg w;r úNj
wka ; rh 5.0 MV fõ' j<dl= f ,a my< mDIa G hg mDÓú
mDIaGfha isg we;s Wi 500 m o j<dl=f,a we;s uq¿ wdfrdamKh
RK wdfrdamKh
- 475 mC fõ'
a). i). fmd<j yd j<dl=< w;r we;s úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh
fidhkak'
ii). by; .Kkh lsÍfï§ isÿl< m%Odk Wml,amkhla i|yka
500 m
lrkak'

b). jeys ìxÿjl mj;sk wdfrdamKh ksid j<dl=<;a mDÓúh;a

w;r tajd iu;=,s;j meje;Sfï yelshdjla we;'
mDÓúh u;=msg
i). jeys ìxÿfõ wdfrdamKh l=uk j¾.hl úh yelso@
ii). jeys ìxÿfõ úIalïNh 0.2 mm o th .=re;ajh hgf;a my<g fkdjeà ;sîu i|yd ;sìh hq;= wju
wdfrdamKh fidhkak'
iii). by; (ii) .Kkfha§ isÿl< uQ,sl Wml,amkh i|yka lrkak'
c). j<dl=< yd fmd<j w;r úoHq;a fCIa;%h" j<dl=f,a we;s wdfrdamKhg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ' j<dl=<
yd fmd<j w;r we;s úNj wka;rh 1500 MV olajd jeä jQ úg j<dl=< yd fmd<j w;r we;s jd;h úoHq;a
ikakdhl f,i l%shd lr j<dl=f,a ;snqKq ish¿u wdfrdamKh 120 µs ld,hla ;=< fmd<jg .,d.sfha kï"
fmd<j yd j<dl=< w;r we;sjk uOHhl úoHq;a Odrdj .Kkh lrkak'

Q 11
wdk; ;,h ;srig 300 la wdk;j msysgd we;s w;r úoHq;a lafIa;%
;Sj%;djh E =100 Vm-1 jk úoHq;a lafIa;%h ;sriaj ol=Kq ÈYdjg
l%shdlrhs' 1 kg ialJOh 0.01 C wdfrdamKhla ork w;r th 1 m
isria Wil isg ksYap,;djfhka ksoyia lrk ,§' >¾IK ix.=Klh
0.2 f,i i,lkak'
(i). jia;=j u; l%shdlrk ish¿ n, ,l=Kq lr" kïlrkak'
(ii). l=Üáh wdk; ;,h Èf.a my,g .uka lrk ;ajrKh fidhkak'
(iii). wdk; ;,h Èf.a my,g .uka lsÍug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

Q 12
fmkajd we;s mßÈ moaO;sh taldldr úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djla
^isriaj my<g& we;s m%foaYhl ;nd m ialkaOhg + q
wdfrdamKhla ,ndfok ,È'
E
(i) moaO;sh u; l%shdlrk ish¨u n, ,l=Kq lrkak'

(ii) m u; E lafIa;%h ksid we;sjk n,h fldmuKo@

M
ieye,a¨ ÿkq
;rdÈh
(iii) m ialkaOh my<g isÿlrkq ,nk ;ajrKh fldmuKo@

(iv) ÿkq ;rdÈ mdGdxlh fldmuKo@

+q

PHT 5917 26 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

26
Q 13
q Ok wdfrdamKhla /.;a ir, wj,ïnhla rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ iudka;r ;yvq Odß;%lhl ;sria
;yvq fol w;r ;nd we;' ;yvq w;rg V úNj wka;rhla fh¥úg ir, wj,ïnfha l=vd foda,k i|yd
wdj¾; ld,h T kï"

(i) úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'

(ii)
l

q +
d

(iii) wxY=j u; fhfok úoHq;a n,h fldmuKo@

(iv) lafIa;% folu ksid we;sjk iM, ;ajrKh fidhkak'

(v) ir, wj,ïnfha l=vd foda,k i|yd wdj¾; ld,h T i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'

4 π2 mld
(vi) tu.ska T2 = nj fmkajkak'
Vq + mgd

(vii) V iu. T-2 úp,kh jk whqre m%ia;drhl olajkak'

Q 14
úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh 106 Vm-1 jk taldldr úoHq;a lafIa;%hla isriaj my,g l%shdlrhs' ialJOh
0.01 kg iy 10-6 C wdfrdamKhla orK wxY=jla 1 m È. wú;kH ;ka;=jla .eg.id we;' wxY=j tys uOH
msysàfuka iaj,amhla úia:dmkh lr ksoyia lrkq ,efí'

(i). foda,k ld,dj¾;h fidhkak'

(ii). wxY=j hka;ñka isria jD;a; m:h iïmQ¾K lrk úg by,u msysgqfï§ ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh fldmuK o@ túg
wxY=fõ m%fõ.h fidhkak'

(iii). hka;ñka jD;a; m:h iïmQ¾K lsÍug my,u msysgqfï§ ,ndÈh hq;= wju m%fõ.h fldmuK o@ túg
;ka;=fõ wd;;sh fldmuK o @

PHT 5917 27 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

27
Q 15
jHdj¾;h hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾ o @
W;a;drK p,s;fha oS jHdj¾;hg wkqrEm jk fN!;sl rdYsh l=ula o @
ialkaOh m jk ,laISh ialkaOhla wrh r jQ jD;a;hl ksh; ω fldaKsl m%fõ.fhka N%uKh fõ' wjia:s;s
>Q¾Kh (I) iy fldaKsl .uH;djh (L) i|yd iQ;% ,shd olajkak'
yhsv%cka mrudKqfõ ir, wdlD;shlg wkqj bf,lafg%daKh ^ialkaOh me, wdfrdamKh -e) wrh r jQ
jD;a;hl" ia:djr fm%dafgdakh jgd ^ialkaOh mp " wdfrdamKh +e) ia:s;s úoHq;a wdl¾IK n, hgf;a
N%uKh fõ'
(a). bf,lafg%daKh yd fm%dafgdakh w;r wdl¾IK n,h i|yd m%ldYKhla ,shd olajkak'
(b). tu.ska bf,lafg%dAKfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h
ω= e2
4π ε0me r3
hkqfjka fokq ,nk nj wfmdayKh lrkak' ε0 hkq ksoyia wjldYfha mdrfõoS;djhhs'

(c). fuu wdlD;shg wkqj fldaKsl .uH;djh nh/2π wdldrfhka jQ w.hka muKla .;yels hehs ie,fla' fuys
n Ok ksÅ,hla jk w;r h hkq ma,dkala ksh;hhs' fldaKsl .uH;djg ,nd.; yels wvqu w.h mj;sk
wjia:dfõ bf,lafg%daKh N%uKh jk m:fha wrh .Kkh lrkak'

(d). bf,lafg%daKh N%uKh jk úg fm%dafgdakh ksYap,j mej;Sug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

(e). bf,lafg%daKh iy fm%dafgdakh hk folu ta w;r ksh; ,laIHhla jgd tlu fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska
N%uKh ùug mgka .ekqks kï" re/rp fidhkak' re iy rp hkq tajd N%uKh jk jD;a; j, wrhhka
fõ'
Q 16
mr;rh d jk AB ;yvq w;r E taldldr úoHq;a lafIa;%fha isriaj my<g fhdod we;' A ;yvqfjka ksoyia
jk bf,lafg%daKhla B ys we;s isÿfrka msgù wrh r jk jD;a;hl .uka lrhs' jD;a;fha flakaøfha
we;af;a + q wdfrdamKhls'

B +
q
d

A
e

(i) A isg B olajd hdfï§ bf,lafg%daKh u; fhfok n,h fldmuKo@

(ii) A isg B olajd hdfï§ bf,lafg%daKh ,ndkakd ;ajrKh .Kkh lrkak' ^bf,lafg%daKfha wdfrdamKh
e ialkaOh m f,i .kak'&

(iii) bf,lafg%daKh B ;yvqjg .uka lsÍfï§ B ;yvqj wi,§ e fha m%fõ.h fldmuKo@

(iv) bf,lafg%daKh jD;a;fha .uka lrk iam¾YSh m%fõ.h fldmuKo@

(v) bf,lafg%daKh jD;a;dldr m:hl .uka lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@

(vi) bf,lafg%daKfha flakaødNsidÍ ;ajrKh fldmuKo@

(vii) jD;a;fha flakaøfha we;s wdfrdamKh u.ska bf,lafg%daKh u; fhfok n,h fldmuKo@

(viii) by; (vii) yd (vi) ys m%ldYk fhdodf.k q = 2 Edr (4 πε) nj fmkajkak'

(ix) E = 12 x 10-4 C-1 N o " d = 6 mm , r = 1 cm , 1/4 πε = 9 x 109 m2 NC-2 f,i f.k jD;a;fha flakaøfha we;s
wdfrdamKfha w.h fidhkak'
PHT 5917 28 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
28
THEORY 04

lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIh (Cathode Ray Oscilloscope) C.R.O.

úoHq;a fCIa;%hl p,kh jkakdjQ bf,lafg%dakhla u; fhfok n,h hk uQ,O¾uh Ndú;d lsÍfuka
lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIh ks¾udKh ù we;' lef;dav lsrKhla hkq fõ.fhka p,kh jkakdjQ
bf,lafg%dak loïNhls' f¾pksh k,hla fyj;a ßla; k,hla ;=, msysá r;a jQ lef;davhla ;=<ska fuys§
bf,lafg%dak úfudapkh lrkq ,efí' WKqiqï jQ f,day u;=msgl isg bf,lafg%dak úfudapkh lsÍu
;¾ufhdaksl úfudapkh (Thermionic emission) f,i ye¢kafjk w;r fuu l%shdj,shu rEmjdyskshl
bf,lafg%dak Odrdjla ksmoùu i|yd o Ndú; lrkq ,efí'

lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIhl wvx.= jkakd jQ m%Odk fldgia"

bf,lafg%dk
a ;=jlalj
= (The Electron Gun)

lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIfha wvx.= b;d jeo.;a fldgila jk fuys my; i|yka fldgia wvx.= fõ'

(i). iQ;%sldj
fuys§ Odrdjla iQ;%sldj ;=,ska .uka lsÍfï§' iQ;%sldj u.ska th È,sis" r;aùug m;aù lef;davh r;aùug
n÷ka fõ'

(ii). lef;davh
lef;davh r;aùug n÷ka jQ úg bf,lafg%dak lef;davh u.ska úfudapkh fõ' fuu bf,lafg%dak bf,lafg%dak
j,djla wdldrfha jk tlla w;r wjldYfha wdfrdamK f,io y÷kajhs' tajd lef;davhg jvd;a wdikakj
mj;sS'

(iii). cd,lh (Grid)

fuh idudkH úNjhl we;s w;r lef;davhg idfmalaIj uo jYfhka (-) wdfrdams;h' tys úNjh jvd;a
(-) wdfrdams; jQ úg § th yryd .uka l,yels bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj wefkdavh lrd <`.dùu wvqfõ' fï
wkqj cd,lh u.ska ;srh lrd wjidkfha ,ÕdjkakdjQ bf,lafg%dak iS>%;djh md,kh lrhs' fuf,i
cd,lfha úNjh iSreudre lsÍu u.ska ;srh u; jQ wdf,dal ,mfha §ma;sh úp,H fõ'

(iv). kdNs.; wefkdavh (Focusing Anode)

lef;davhg idfmalaIj tys úNjh (+) wdfrdams; fõ' fuu wefkdavh yryd .uka.kakdjQ bf,lafg%dak
ishqï l|ïnhlg kdNs.; fõ'

PHT 5917 29 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

29
(v). ;ajrKSh wefkdavh (Accelerating Anode)
fuh lef;davhg idfmalaIj (+) úNjhla ;=, we;' fuu wefkdavh iy lef;davh w;r jQ úNj wka;rh
u.ska by, m%fõ.hla olajd bf,lafg%dak ;ajrKh lrjhs' ;ajrKSh wefkdavhg msg;ska jQ foda,fkalaIfha
we;=,a ì;a;sh ikakdhl .%e*hsÜ ;Ügqjla wdf,amlr ìï .kajd we;' fuh úoHQ;a m,syla (Electric
Shielding) f,i lghq;= lrhs' bf,lafg%dak l|ïNh ;ajrKSh wefkdavh yryd .uka lsÍfuka miqj lsisÿ
ndysr úoHq;a fCIa;%hla u.ska n,mEula we;s fkdlrhs' fï ksid bf,lafg%dakj, p,s;h úIhh jkafka
W;al%u tl;=fõ úoHq;a fCIa;%h i|yd muKs'

W;al%u tl,i (Defiection Assembly)

W;al%u tl;=j ;=, W;al%u ;eá hq., folla we;s w;r tajd X - ;yvqj yd Y ;yvq f,i ye¢kafõ' Y ;yvq
w;r úoHq;a fCIa;%h u.ska bf,lafg%dak loïNh isriaj W;al%u lrk w;r X ;yvq w;r§ bf,lafg%dak
loïNh ;sriaj W;al%u lrhs' W;al%u ;yvq yryd .uka lsÍfuka miqj bf,lafg%dak loïNh *a¨fjdrikaÜ
(Fluorescent) ;srh u; m;s; fõ' túg ;srh u; wdf,dal ,mhla ksÍlaIKh lsÍug yels fõ'

W;al%u ;yvqj, ixfõ§;djh

V hkq lef;davh iy ;ajrKSh wefkdavh w;r úNj wka;rh f,i .ksuq' túg y - ;yvq w;ßka úoHq;a
fCIa;%hg we;=¿ jkakdjQ bf,lafg%dakj, m%fõ.h (vy)
,ndÈh yelafla" 1/2 mvy2 = eV
tuksid" 2 eV
vy = ---------- (1)
m ( m = bf,lafg%dak ialJOh )

V1 = Y ;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh

d = ;yvq fjkajk ÿr
túg Y ;yvq w;r úoHq;a fCIa;%h jkqfha"
E = V1/d -------- (2)

Y ;yvq yryd bf,lafg%dakhla .uka lsÍfï§ úoHq;a fCIa;%h ksid th u; fhfok n,h
= F =eE
^Ok ;yvqj foig&
bf,lafg%dak ksh; ;ajrKhlska ;ajrKh jk neúka"
a = F/m
= eE/m
^Ok ;yvq foig &
;ajrKfha ÈYdj bf,lafg%dak p,s;fha wdrïNl ÈYdjg wNs,ïn jk ksid m%fõ.fha ;sria ixrplh
V tys§ fkdfjkiaj mj;S'

PHT 5917 30 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

30
 l = Y ;yvq j, tll È. kï"
;yvq w;r jQ úoHq;a fCIa;%h w;ßka bf,lafg%dak j,g .uka.ekSug .;jk ld,h
t = l/v
±ka úoHQ;a fCIa;%h ;=, jQ bf,lafg%dakj, isria p,s;h is;uq'
hál=re foig wdrïNl m%fõ.h = 0
p,k ld,h t = l/v

bf,lafg%dakh úoHq;a fCIa;%fhka msg;g hdfï§ bf,lafg%dakfha m%fõ.fha isria ixrplh VY ksid"
VY = 0 + at ( V = u + at Ndú;fhka &
= eE l
( )( )
m v
úoHq;a fCIa;%h ;=, bf,lafg%dakfha .uka u. (AP) mrdj,hls' bf,lafg%dakh úoHQ;a fCIa;%fhka
bj;g hdfï§" úoHQ;a fCIa;%h ksid we;s jkakdjQ n,hg th ;jÿrg;a úIhh fkdfõ' tys miq.uka u.
PD yryd hk iDcq uÕla jk w;r PD ;sri iuÕ idok fldaKh θ fokq ,nkafka"
= tan θ = VY / V
= eE l
( )( )
mv v ^2 jk iólrK u.ska'&
= e E l ------------- (3)
m v2
isria úia:dmkh B P = S = ut + 1/2 at2
= 0+ 1 eE l 2
2 m ( )( )v
= eEl 2
2 m v2 ------------- (4)

O B P ;s%fldaKhg " tan θ = S / OB

OB = S / tan θ
= eEl 2 eEl
(
2 m v2 )( ) m v2
= l/2

ñka woyia lrkafka DP f¾Ldj miq mig we|f.k .shfyd;a th ;sria AC f¾Ldj O j,§ fþokh lrk
njhs' fuh ;yvq fol w;r uOH ,laIHhs' by; rEmfha C hkq ;srfia uOHhhs' W;al%ufhka miqj
bf,lafg%dak l|ïNh D kï ia:dkfha § ;srh u; m;s; fõ' fuf,i Y ;yvq w;r V1 úNj wka;rhla
fh¥úg§ ;srh u; wdf,dal ,mh C ia:dkfha isg D ia:dkh olajd y ÿrlska W;al%ukh fõ'
rEmfha O B P yd O C D ;%sfldaK iurEmS neúka
y/S = OC / CB
tuksid" W;al%uh y = x eEl2
( )(
l
/ 2 2 m v2 ) ----------- ^4& iólrKh u.ska
= xel
( )
m v2
E

( )
= x e l V1
m v2 d
(E = V1 / d)

= xel
(m v d) V
2 1

(V1 ,Y ;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh&

tuksid" Y - ixfõ§;djh " V1 m v2d
=
y xel
wf,dal ,mhla ;srh u; tall È.lska W;al%uKh ùu i|yd Y ;yvq w;rg wjYH fjda,aàh;djh
lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIfha Y ixfõ§;djh f,i w¾: ±laùu l, yel' tf,iskau foda,fkalaIfha x
- ixfõ§;djho w¾: ±laúh yel' fuys tall Vm-1 fõ'

PHT 5917 31 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

31
Q 17
lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIhl ieliqula iy lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIhla ;=, bf,lafg%dak l|ïNhla
.uka lrk whqre rEmigyfka ±lafõ'

(i).lef;dav lsrK foda,fkalaIh ;=, bf,lafg%dak ckkh jk whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

(ii).lef;davh ^iQ;%sldj& iy ;ajrKSh wefkdavh w;r úNj wka;rh iQ;%sldj

V kï" bf,lafg%dak ;ajrKh ù Y - ;yvq w;rg we;=¿ jk
m%fõ.h v = 2 ev/m nj fmkajkak' bf,lafg%dakfha ialJOh m
V
iy wdfrdamkh e f,i .kak'
;ajrKSh wefkdavh
(iii).Y ;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh V1 iy ;yvq w;r mr;rh d kï"

V1
(-)

(+)
} d Y;yvq

(a). ;yvq w;r fCIa;% ;Sj%;djh fldmuK o @

(b). Y ;yvq w;ßka bf,lafg%dakhla .uka lrk úg th ,lajk ;ajrKfha úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj fidhkak'
(c). fuu ;ajrKh ksid ;sriaj p,kh jQ bf,lafg%dakhl ;sria m%fõ. ixrplh fjkia fõo @
(d). Y ;yvqjl È. l kï ;yvq w;r úoHq;a fCIa;%h ;=,ska bf,lafg%dakh .uka lsÍug .;jk ld,h
fldmuK o @
(e). bf,lafg%dakh Y ;yvq w;ßka bj;ajk úg isria m%fõ. ixrplh vY kï vY i|yd m%ldYkhla f.dvk.kak'
(f). úoHq;a fCIa;%h ;=, bf,lafg%dakfha AP .uka m:h l=uk wdldrhla .kS o @
(g). P isg D olajd .uka m:h l=uk wdldrhla .kS o @ thg fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
(h). Y ;yvq w;ßka bj;ajk úg ;sri iuÕ idok fldaKh θ kï"
e V1 l
Tan θ = nj fmkajkak'
mdv2
(i). e E l2
BP = nj fmkajkak'
2 mv2
(j). OB = l / 2 nj fmkajkak'

(iv). Y ;yvq ksid isÿjk W;al%ukh y kï"

nj fmkajkak' ^ OC = x fõ' &

y= (xmve l )
2
V1
d
(v).wdf,dal ,mhla tall È.lska W;al%uKh ùu i|yd ;yvq w;r fhÈh hq;= úNj wka;rh ixfõ§;djh f,i
w¾: ±lafõ' ta wkqj"
mv2d nj fmkajkak'
y - ixfõ§;djh =
xel
PHT 5917 32 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
32
Q 18
A yd B rEmj, ±lafjkafka rEmjdyskS ;srhla yd k,hls'
;srfha uOH ,laIHh jk O isg ;srh u; x yd y ;sria yd
isria wCI f;dard.;a úg P keue;s ;srh u; we;s ,CIHfha
LKavdxl (4.2 y) fõ' fuys ÿr m%udKh cm j,ska olajd we;'
k,fha bf,la f g% d a k ;= j la l = f jka wdrïNl bf,la f g% d a k
loïnh iuñ;slj yß ueÈka ksl=;a fõ' tu bf,lafg%dak x
bÈßmiska neÆúg
- x yd y - y ;yvq w;rg meñfKk úg 8 x 105 ms-1 m%fõ.hla
tajdg ,efí' x - x ;yvq w;r 4.5 C-1 N taldldr fCIa;%hla
isriaj my<g o y - y ;yvq w;r 9 C-1 N taldldr fCIa;%hla
;sriaj ← ÈYdjg o mj;ajd we;' ;yvq 4 cm ÿrg mj;ajd
;sfí' ;yvq j,ska ksl=;a jQ bf,lafg%dak P ,CIHfha ;srfha
je§ §ma;su;a ,mhla we;s lrhs kï ;yvqj, isg ;srhg we;s
we;s S ÿr m%udKh yd y LKavdxlh l=ula o@ bf,lafg%dakhl
ia l ka O h yd wdfrda m Kh ms < s f j,s k a 9 x 10-31 kg yd
1.6 x10-19 C fõ'

Q 19 2009 A/L

PHT 5917 33 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

33
Q 20 2012 A/L

PHT 5917 34 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

34
Q 21 2004 A/L

PHT 5917 35 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA

35
 iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% - 01 iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% - 02
iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamKh iy l+f,daï iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;%hla ;=< wdfrdams;
kshuh fldgig wod< .eg¿ i|yd wxY+kfa .a p,s;h fldgig wod< .eg¿
ms<;
s r
= e i|yd ms<s;=re
01. iii)n = 1.5 x 1013 iv) 3.125 x 1013 v) - 1.6 µC 02. i) 8.4 10-10 s ii) 2.53 x 10-5 m
iii) 6 x 104 ms-1 we;=,a jQ ÈYdjg m%;súreoaOj
02.ii)a) + q b) + 4 q c) + 4 q
iii) 33.75 x 10-18 kg 05. u = 104 ms-1
03. v) 0.864 N vi) 0.5 N , tan-1 (3/4)
E1e
06.i) F1 = E1 e a1 =
04. 5/9 x 10 -11
C m

05. εr = 3 2 E1 ed E2e
ii) V = iv) a =
m m
06. F/6

07.i) 1.5 x 10-5 N ii) 2 x 10-5 N iii) 0.25 2 md E1

v) t = vi) S = 2 d
E2e E2
08. c) 1.04 x 10-5 C d) 0.3015 J
vii)20 cm
11. b) Q2l/πε0mg1/3 = r c) 0.793 r d) r2 1.587 r
07.i) 5.625 x 10-11 NC-1 ii) 1.04 x 10-7 NC-1
12. i) T cos θ = mg ii) T sin θ = F
iii) T cos θ = Vσg iv) tan θ = F/Vσg 08.i) 192 x 10-19 N ii) a = 1.15 x 1010 ms-2
ε ρ
v) σ = r
εr - 1 09. b) 3.5 x 107 ms-2 = a
14. ii) 2.57 x 10-2 N v) q = 5.5 x 10-7 C d) b) + 3.41 µc
vi) 2.3 x 10-3 m3
10. a)i) 104Nc-1 b) i) Ok wdfrdamKhla (+)
15. ii) α = 60 0
iv) √3 mg , mg
11. ii) 2.3 ms-2 iii) 1.37 s
-14
17. 4.26 x 10 C →
12. ii) Eq iii) mg + Eq - Mg
18. a) b < c < a b) wvqhs' m
20. (4) < (2) < (1) < (3) M
iv) T = (2m - M) g + Eq
→ ← m
22. i) 47.25 NC-1 ii) 2.25 NC-1 iii) 39.75 NC-1
→
23. x=-2m 13. i) E = V/d iii) Vq/d
24. x=+7m
ldm
iv) (Vq/d + mg) 1/m iv) T = 2 π
1 q ∆q Vq + mgd
28.
4 πε r2
2 Eed
30. b) 2.96 x 10-13 s 16. i) Ee ii) Ee/m iii) V =
m
SPEED MCQ TEST - 01
2 Eed 2 Eed
01. (3) 02. (3) 03. (3) 04. (5) iv) V = vi) a =
m mr
05. (4) 06. (5) 07. (5) 08. (2)
09. (3) 10. (3) 11. (1) 12. (1) 1 qe
vii)F = ix) 1.6 x 10-17 C
4 πε0 r2
13. (5) 14. (5) 15. (5) 16. (1)
17. (5) 18. (2) 19. (2) 18. 40 cm , 2.1
PHT 5917 36 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
36
PHT 5917 37 2020Re A/L PHYSICS - AMITH PUSSELLA
37