PRESENTE: Am: soy / estoy Is: es / está Are: son / están

PRESENTE SIMPLE
HE,SHE, IT: Se coloca S al final de verbo. I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY: No se le coloca la S
FOR EXAMPLE: FOR EXAMPLE:

1. He plays 1. I play
2. She plays 2. You play
3. It plays 3. We play
4. They play

PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO

I, YOU, WE, THEY: Se Coloca DO NOT o DON´T HE, SHE,IT: Se coloca Does o Doesn´t

FOR EXAMPLE: FOR EXAMPLE:

1. I don´t play 1. He does play

I do not play He doesn´t play
2. You don´t play 2. She does play
You do not play She doesn´t play
3. We don´t play 3. It does play
We do not play It doesn´t play
4. They don´t play
They do not play

PRESENTE SIMPLE: YES/ NO QUESTIONS

I, YOU,WE, THEY: Se utiliza DO

HE, SHE, IT: Se utiliza DOES
FOR EXAMPLE:
FOR EXAMPLE:
1. Do we need this?
1. DOES HE NEED THIS?
2. Do you nedd this?
2. DOES SHE NEED THIS?
3. Do they need this?
3. DOES IT NEED THIS?
Do you like tea? YES, I DO o NO, DON´T
DOES BOB LIKE TEA? YES, HE DOES o No, he doesn´t
 PRESENTE PROGRESIVO O CONTINUO/ GERUNDIO
AGREGAR ING ELIMINAR LA E Y MONOSILÁBILICO: TERMINACION CVC EXCEPCIONES: SI
AGREGAR ING (CONSONANTE VOCAL CONSONANTE). TERMINAN EN
DUPLICAR LA ULTIMA CONSONANTE + ALGUNAS DE ELLAS
ING W,X,Y,Z
 Buy - Buying  Belive - Bilieving  Jog- Jogging (trotando)  Draw - Drawing
 Go - Going  Practice -  Chop- Chopping  Play – Playing
 Read - Reading Practicing  Shop- Shopping (comprando)
I am READING a
book
ANDO O ENDO

PAST TENSE
WAS: I, SHE, HE, IT WERE: WE, YOU, THEY

SINGULAR:

 I WAS (YO ESTABA / ESTUVE / ERA / FUI)

 YOU WERE (TÚ ESTABAS / ESTUVISTE / ERAS / FUISTE)
(USTED ESTABA / ESTUVO / ERA / FUE)
 SHE WAS (ELLA ESTABA / ESTUVO / ERA / FUE)
 HE WAS (ÉL ESTABA / ESTUVO / ERA / FUE)
 IT WAS (ESTO ESTABA / ESTUVO / ERA / FUE)

PLURAL

 WE ARE (NOSOTROS ESTÁBAMOS / ESTUVIMOS / ÉRAMOS / FUIMOS)

 YOU WERE (USTEDES ESTABAN / ESTUVIERON / ERAN / FUERON)
 THEY WERE (ELLOS ESTABAN / ESTUVIERON / ERAN / FUERON)

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. I WAS 20 years old

2. She WAS in class yesterday
3. My friends WERE at home last night
4. He WAS sick two days ago
 WAS – WERE (ERA O ESTABA)

WAS: I, YOU, SHE, HE, IT WERE: WE, YOU, THEY

AFFIRMATIVE

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. I WAS in the house last night 3. He WAS running yesterday

2. We WERE friends last year

ADVERDS:

1. Last night 5. Last time

2. Last year 6. Yesterday
3. Last week 7. Today
4. Last month

NEGATIVE:

FOR EXAMPLE

1. I WAS not buying fruts 2. They WERE not in the park

WASN´T WEREN´T

INTERROGATIVE

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. WERE you playing soccer?

2. WAS she running yesterday

PASANDO SIMPLE NEGATIVE

SUBJETO + TO BE + NOT

WAS + NOT : WASN´T

WERE + NOT: WEREN´T

1. They were not at home yesterday

2. He wasn´t a doctor
3. She wasn´t married
4. They weren´t friends
5. It wasn´t sunny yesterday
 VERBS REGULAR AND IRREGULARS
PASADO: REGULAR

ED

2. I jumped the rope 3. I painted my house

yesterday last moth
1. I walked last night

IRREGULARS

1. I finally BOUGHT the jacket

2. I SPOKE with my brother yesterday
3. My headache is GONE. I took a pill
4. As usuaL, i WENT to hawaii on my vacation
5. I READ a book last night

PASADO SIMPLE Y FORMULACIÓN DE PREGUNTA

WAS OR WERE + SIJEJETO + COMPLEMENTO?

FOR EXAMPLE

1. Was he a doctor?

2. Were they friends?

SHORT ANSWERS

 AFFIRMATIVE

Yes + subjetc + was o were

1. Yes , i was 2. No, they were

 NEGATIVE

No, + subject + wasn´t or weren´t

1. No, i wasn´t 2. No, they weren´t

LONG ANSWERS

 AFFIRMATIVE

Yes, + information

1. Yes, i was sick yesterday

  NEGATIVE

No, + information

1. No, i wasn´t sick yesterday

PAST PROGRESSIVE
WAS / WERE
ESTRUCTURA: PRON + WAS OR WERE +VERBS ING +COMP

1. I was playing ( yo estaba jugando)

2. He was playing
3. You were playing
4. We were playig

1. Los niños estaban saltando en el parque ayer

The children were jupping in the park yesterday
2. Mi hermana estaba preparando el almuerzo
My sisters was preparing the luch
3. Ella no están corriendo, ella estaba caminando
She was not running , she was walking
4. ¿Estabas durmiendo? No, yo estaba pensado
Were you sleeping? No, i was thiking

IRREGUAR VERBS –BASIC FORM

Los verbos que terminan en AR, ER and IR. En ingles

se le antepone el TO a los verbos para formarlo
infinitivo

To ARISE (surgir) Accidents ARISE from carelessness

To BE ( ser / estar) My name IS Tessy
To BECOME (ser / convertise) Mary wants to BECOME a teacher
To BEAR (aguantar/ soportar) I can´t BEAR the pain
To BEAT (golpear / vencer) I can´t BEAT Tom
To BEGIN (empenzar School BEGINS at 7 o´clok
To bend ( doblar con fuerza) Bends your kness
To bet (apostar) Don´t be ton it
To bind (unir /enlazar/ceñir) Many thing bing them together
To bite (morder) Bite your tongue
To bleed (sangrar) Don´t let her bleed to death
 To blow (soplar)
To break (romper)
To breed ( criar / reproducir / producir)
To bring (traer)
To build (contruir)
To burst ( estallar / reventar)
To buy (comprar)
To CATCH (capturer / atrapar)
To CHOOSE ( escoger)
To CLING (pegar / adherer)
To COME (venir)
To COST (costar)
To CREEP (gatear / arrastrar)
To CUT (cortar)
To DEAL (negociar /tartar)
To DO (hacer)
To DIG (cavar)
To DRAW (dibujar)
To drink (beber/tomar)
To DRIVE (manejar)
To EAT (comer)
To FALL (caer)
To FEED (alimentar / dar de comer)
To FEEL (sentir)
To fight (pelear)
To FIND (encontrar)
To FIT (caber /encajar /adaptar)
To FLEE (huir /abandoner)
To FLY (volar)
To FORBID (prohibir)
To FORGET (olvidar)
To FORGIVE (perdonar)
To FROSAKE (abandoner)
To FREEZE (congelar)
To GET (obtener / poner / hacer /
conseguir / lograr /llegar)
To GIVE (dar)
To GO (ir)
To GRIND (moler)
To GROW (crecer /cultivar / aumentar)
Blow all the candles
Break the chocolate bar into pieces
Despair often breeds violence
Bring me some cold water
We should buil something
When the bubble bursts, the wormhole
opens
Please buy a few apples
CATCH the ball
CHOOSE to be happy
Wet clothes CLING to the body
You don´t have to COME here every day
Everything COSTS money
When people or animal CREEP
somewhere, they move quieltyand slowly
Please CUT my hair
We only DEAL with companies that have a
good credit record
I DO my homework every day
DIG a hole two feet deep
Could you DRAW a map for me?
I would like to drink a beer
Tom DRIVES a taxi
Can I EAT my lunch here)
Her hair FALLAS over her shoulders
He doesn´t earns enough to FEED a family
of four
I FEEL sick today
Don´t FIGHT with me
We need to FIND a suitable person for the
job
You don´t FIT in here
If you flee from something or someone,
you escape form them
Birds FLY
I FORBID you to go
FORGET about Tom
I FORGIVE you
Do not forsake the flock
Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit
Don´t get angry
Give me that chocalate
I go to school every day
He has an ax to grind
He GROWS rice
 To HANG (colgar)
To HAVE ( haber / tener)
To HEAR (oir)
To HIDE (esconder)
To HIT (golpear / pegar)
To HOLD (sostener / tener / mantener)
To HURT (herir)
To KEEP (guardar / mantener)
To KNEEL (arrodillarse)
To KNOW (saber / conocer)
To LAY (colocar / poner)
To LEAD (guiar / conducir / llevar)
To LEAN (apoyarse)
To LEAP (brincar)
To LEARN (aprender)
To LEAVE (dejar / salir / abandonar)
To LEND (prestar / dar)
To LET (dejar / permitir)
To LIE (mentir / acostar)
To LIGHT (encender / iluminar)
To LOSE (perder)
To MAKE (hacer)
To MEAN (significar / querer decir)
To MEET (encontrarse / conocer por
primera vez)
To MISTAKE (confundir / equivocarse)
To overcome (vencer)
To PAY (pagar)
To PUT (poner)
To QUIT (dejar / abandonar)
To READ (leer)
To RID (deshacerse / eliminar)
To RIDE (montar / pasear en vehiculo)
To RING (sonar / llamar / tocar)
To RISE (levantarse / subir)
To RUN (correr)
To SAW (serrar)
To SAY (decir)
To SEE (ver)
To SEEK (buscar)
To SELL (vender)
To SEND (mandar / enviar)
To SET (determiner / poner)
My family´s picture HANGS on the wall
I have two sisters
I can´t hear you clearly
HIDE the money
The boxers HIT each other with thei firts
Would you HOLD this for me??
Don´t hurt yourself
KEEP the change
I KNOW that guy
LAY it on the table
LEAD me to the cross
Don´t leave us
LEND me your bicycle
LET it dry
Don´t LIE to me
LIGHT the candles
Don´t LOSE your keys
Make a list
What does your name MEAN?
MEET me there
Don´t MISTAKE me, i mean exactly what
isaid
I PAY taxes every year
PUT your hat on the table
I want to QUIT my job
I like to READ the newpaper in the
mornings
RID of the responsibility
I can RIDE a horse
RING the bell
The trail RISES gently to the top of the
ridge
Don´t RUN so fast
Don´t SAY anything to him
Can I SEE it?
We SEEK happiness
I want to SELL my car
SEND it by mail
The sun SETS in the west
 To SEW (coser)
To SHAKE (agitar / sacudir)
To SHED (desprender)
To SHEAR (esquilar)
To SHINE (brillar / resplandecer)
To SHOOT (disparar)
To SHOW (mostrar)
To SHRINK (encoger / contraer / reducir)
To SHUT (cerrar)
To SING (cantar)
To SINK (hundir)
To SIT (sentarse)
To SLEEP (domir)
To SLIDE (resbalar / deslizar)
To SLING (lanzar / colgar / alzar)
To SLIT (cortar)
To SMELL (oler)
To SOW (sembrar)
To SPEAK (hablar)
To SPEED (andar rapido / Acelerar)
To SPELL (deletrear)
To SPEND (pasar / gastar)
To SPILL (derramar)
To SPIN (girar / hilar)
To SPLIT (dividir)
To SPOIL (estropear)
To SPREAD (untar / espacir)
To SPRING (saltar / torcer / levantar)
To STAND(ponerse de pie / tolerar)
To STEAL (robar)
To STICK (asherirse / pegarse / poner)
To STING (picar / punzar)
To STINK (oler mal /heder)
To STRIKE (golpear)
To STRIVE (luchar)
To SWEAR (jurar / maldecir)
To sweep (barrer)
To SWIM (nadar)
Don´t SHAKE the table
Shankes regularly SHED their skin as they
grow larger
To sun SHINES during the day
Don´t SHOOT. I´m coming out
Let me SHOW you my new dress
Can you SHRINK this image
Please SHUT the door
I like to SING in the shower
The cat likes to SIT by the window
You can SLEEP now
Would you please SLIDE the van door
open
I usually SLING my jacket over the back of
my chair
If you SLIT something, you make a long
narrow cut in it
I SPEAK several languages
Let´s try to SPEED things up, okay?
Don´t SPEND too much money on that
purse
The Earth SPINS on its axis once a day
The river SPLITS the town in two
Help me spread the cloth on the table
He always SPRINGS to his feet when she
walks in the room
I can´t stand the cold
It is wrong to steal money
We have to STICK together
The seawater STINGS my cut
It STINKS in hare
About 100 lightning bolts STRIKE the earth
second
She always STRIVES for perfection
I do solemmly swear to tell the whole
truth
I need to SWEEP the kitchen
I can SWIM FAST
 To SWING (columpiar)
To TAKE (tomas / coger / llevar)
To TEACH (enseñar)
To TEAR (hacer pedazos / arrancar /
deshacer)
To TELL (decir / contar)
To THINK (pensar /creer)
To THROW (tirar)
To UNDERSTAND (entender)
To UPSET (perturbar /molestar)
To WAKE (despertar)
To WEAR ( vestir / usar)
To WEAVE ( tejer)
To WEEP ( llorar mucho)
To WIN (ganar)
To WIND (enroller / girar)
To WITHDRAW (retirar)
To WRING ( exprimir / torcer)
To WRITE (escribir)
SWINGS your arm back and forth
This bus TAKES you downtown
I love to TEACH English to my YouTube
viewers
We must TEAR down this house
I want to TELL you a secret
What do you THINK about me?
Don´t THROW your on the ground.
THROW it in the trash can
He doesn´t really understand the situation
Don´t UPSET yourself over it
I WAKE up at 5 in the morning every day
He doesn´t WEAR a watch
My grandmother likes to WEAVE things
When I WEEP, tears run down my cheeks
and hit the floor
HE is likely to WIN the game
Make sure you WIND that bandage tightly
around your wrist so that It doesn´t move
I would like to WITHDRAW some cash
WRING those clothes well before you hang
them up
Please WRITE your name at the top of
each sheet

USOS DE WHILE EN EL PASADO TO BE

 WHILE: mientras, mientras que o  A LITTLE WHILE: Un ratico

Aunque (diminutivo)
 A WHILE: Un Rato  ONCE IN A WHILE: De vez en cuando

1. Anoche mientras tú estabas manejando, yo estaba durmiendo

Last night while you were driving, i was sleeping
2. Yo estaba estudiando ingles un rato mientras estaba escuchando música
I was studying English a while, while i was listening to music
while listening to music
3. Ana estuvo trabajando un ratico mientras él estuvo cocinando
Ana was woorking a little while, while he was cooking
4. Luis y Kelly estuvieron esperándote por un rato
Luis and Kelly were waiting for you for a while
5. Mi hijo estaba comiendo pizza mientras que jugaba
My son was eating pizza while playing
 6. Nosotros estuvimos corriendo de vez en cuando
They were running once in a while
7. Despues de un rato bailando estuvimos bebiendo agua
After a while dancing we were drinking wáter

USE FOR AND AGO

(CON CUANTIFICADORES)

CUANTIFICADORES: SEVEAL: varios(as) / A COUMPLE: Un par / ALMOST: casi / A FEW: Unos

cuantos / AROUND: alrededor de / SOME: algunos (as)

FOR: POR – PARA (DURACION EN EL TIEMPO) AGO: HACE (CUANDO EN EL TIEMPO

1. La mujer estuvo cargando los bebes desde hace
varias horas
The woman was carrying the babies for several hours
2. Gabi y Lane fueron amigas desde hace un par de
años
Gabi and Lane were friends for a couple of the years
3. La enfermera estuvo paseando la mujer por casi
30 minutos
The Nurse was walking the women for almost 30 min
4.
5. Estuvimos asando la carne alrededor de 10
minutos
We were grilling the meat for around 10 minutes
1. La mujer estuvo cargando los bebes hace varias
horas
The woman was carrying the babies several hours ago
2. Gaby y Lane fueron amigas hace un por años
Gabi and Lane werere friends a couple of year ago
3. La enfermera estuvo paseando la mujer durante
casi 30 minutos
4. Ellos estuvieron grabando la película hace unos
cuantos años
They were filming the movie a few years ago
5. Estuvimos asando la carne durante 10 minutos

USO DEL HOW LONG / HOW LONG AGO / HOW MUCH

TIME / SINCE EN PASANDO TO BE
1. HOW LONG? ¿CUANTO TIEMPO?
2. HOW LONG AGO? ¿HACE CUANTO TIEMPO?
3. HOW MUCH TIME? ¿CUANTO TIEMPO?
4. SINCE. DESDE (MOMENTOS EN EL TIEMPO

FOR EXAMPLE

1. How long were you driving? ANSWER: I was driving a while for a while since 2 pm
 2. How long ago was she in London? ANSWER: She as there / in London six months ago
3. How long were thet cooking while fishing? ANSWER: They were cooking since this morning
4. How much time are you studying?

ESTUVISTE MANEJANDO?

1. + You were drinking 2. - you were not driving

3. ? Were you driving?

FUTURE IN ENGLISH - WILL

 AFFIRMATIVE: SUJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE SIN TO

FOR EXAMPLE: I will go = I´ll go (yo ire)

 NEGATIVE: SUJECT + WILL NOT /WON´T + INFINITIVE SIN TO

FOR EXAMPLE: I will not run = I won´t run (yo no correré)

 INTERROGATIVE: WILL + SUJECT + INFINITIVE SIN TO?

FOR EXAMPLE: Will you come? (¿vendras tu? / ¿vendreis vosotros?)

1. PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS FUTUROS. APARECE CON EXPERESIONES DE MAÑANA O EL

PROXIMO. The class will finis at 5 am (LA CLASE ACABARA A LAS 5)
2. PARA HABLAR DE ALGO QUE OCURRIRA EN EL FUTURO Y QUE NO DEPENDE DE NOSOTROS
(SIMPLEMENTE PASARA). Tomorrow it will be suuny ( MAÑANA HARA SOL)
3. PARA HACER PREDICCIONES BASADAS EN OPINIONES PERSONALES. In 2030, DVDs will
disappear (EN EL 2030 LOS DVDS DESAPARECERÁN)
4. DECISIONES ESPONTANEAS QUE SE TOMAN EN EL MISMO MOMENTO EN EL QUE SE HABLA. I
´ll have breakfast in bed. (DESEYUNARE EN LA CAMA)
5. CUIDADO… NO USAMOS WILL CON COSAS QUE HEMOS DECIDO HACER. EN ESOS CASOS
UTILIZAREMOS EL FUTURO CON “BE GOING TO” We will go to the cinema tomorrow. Would
you like to come with us?
6. PARA HACER PROMESAS. I´ll visit you next week. (TE VISITARE LA SEMANA QUE VIENE)
7. PARA OFRECER ALGO. I´ll help you. ( TE AYUDARE)
8. PARA PEDIR QUE ALGUIEN HAGA ALGO. Will you collect my suit form the dry cleaner´s
please? (¿PODRIAS RECOGER MI TRAJE DE LA TINTORERIA, POR FAVOR?

ABJETIVOS EN INGLES
Los abjetivos siempre van delante de sustantivo.

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. The round old wooden table

2. A big blue shopping basket
3. Tohose beatifull italian gils
4. My new spotted dress

¿CÓMO SE PUEDEN FORMULAR PREGUNTA EN INGLES?

The 5 W´s
1. Who – quien 4. WHERE – DONDE
Who are you Where are my keys?
Who is that? Where are you going?
2. WHAT- QUE 5. WHY- POR QUE
What are you doing? Why are you so sad?
What is your name? Why are you doing that?
3. WHEN – CUANDO 6. HOW – COMO
When is your baby due? How are you?
When are you coming home? How is your mom doing? O How´s
your mom doing?

WH - QUESTIONS
1. WHO: Quien – Quienes Whose jacket is this?
Who is in the pool? 3. WHEN: Cuando
Who are those girls? When is your birthday?
2. WHOSE: De quien – De quienes When will you come?
Whose suitcases are these?

4. WHY: Por qué BECAUSE: Por que

Why are you crying?
Because I fell
Why are you happy?
Because I passed my examen
Se utliza WHY en las preguntas y BECAUSE en las respuestas
5. HOW: Cómo, Que tan, Cuan
How are you?
How is the cake
How smalla is the cat?
6. WHAT: que- cual (posibilidades ilimitadas)
 WHICH: Que- cual (posibilidades limitadas)
What is your name?
Whitch one is your coat?
What color do you like?
Which color do you like?

7. WHERE: Dónde Whence do you come?

Where is the bank? Whither are you going?
Where were your born? Where do you come from?
8. WHENCE: De dónde Where are you going?
WHITHER: A dónde

ADVERB EN INGLES
 Later (luego)
1. ADVERBIOS DE LUGAR
3. ADVERBIOS DE DURANCION
 Here (aquí)  For a while (por un momento)
 There (allá)  All weekend (todo el fin semana)
 Since yesterday (desde ayer)
 Above (encima)
4. ADVERBIOS DE ORDEN
2. ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO  Firsly: en primer lugar
 Now (ahora)  Secondly: en segundo lugar
 Tomoroww (mañana)  Finally: finalmente

5. ADVERBIOS DE MODO (LY)

 Slowly (lentamente)
 Easyly (facilmente)
 Carefully (cuidadisamente)
 Simply (simplemente)
 Happily (felizmente)
 Nayutally (naturalmente)

PRACTICE:

1. She moved SLOWLY (SLOW) and spoke QUIETLY (QUIET)

2. I can´t hear you with all this noise. Please speak LOUDLY (LOUD)

ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO PRESENTE Y PASADO

ADVERBIOS PASADO:

 Yesterday : mornig , afternoom, evening

 The day before yesterdat
  The after day
 Today
 Last : NIGH , WEEK, MOTH,YEAR, SUMMER, CLASS

ADVERBS PRESENTE:

1. Today 5. Actually (DE HECHO)

2. Now 6. Currently (ACTUALMENTE)
3. Nowdays (HOY EN DIA) 7. At the moment
4. Right now

PRACTICE:

AM- IS – ARE / WAS WERE

1. Last year she WAS 22, she IS 23 now

2. Today the weather IS nice, but yesterday it WAS cold
3. Pablo WAS hungry, but at the momente he IS full
4. My parents ARE currently living in Spain, but they WERE last moth
5. I was sleeping yesterday morning, now I AM practicing sports
ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA DE INGLES
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY ADVERB + SIMPLE PRESENT TENCE
 I always study english  I never eat paper
 Mary usually comes to class  Somestimes i get up at seven
 I often watch tv at night  I somestimes get up at seven
 I sometimes drink tea with dinner  We see them rarely
 They seldom go to the movies  John eats meat very seldom
 She rarely makes a mistake

EL HOW WELL + INTENSIFICADORES PRETTY – QUITE –

VERY – (INTERSIFIERS)
+1 PRETY /QUITE: BASTANTE +2 VERY: MUY +3 REALLY: REALMENTE

1. ¿Qué tan bien cantan ellas? HOW WELL DOTHEY SING?

+ THEY SING - THEY DO NOT/DON´T SINGER ? DO THEY SING? ? HOW WELL DO THEY
SING?

HOW WELL DO THEY SING?

 They sing pretty beautiful

 They sing very beautiful
 The sing really beautiful
 1. QUE TAN FLUIDO HABLA OBAMA INGLES? EL HABLA REALMENTE FUIDO
How fluently does Obama speak English? He speaks really fluent
2. ¿QUE TAN BIEN CONDUCE? YO CONDUZCO BASTANTE BIEN
How well do you drive? I drive quite well

LOS COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLES

Las cosas que no se pueden contar se pregunta con HOW MUCH?

1. How much coffe do you drink?

Las cosas que puedes contar se pregunta con how many?

1. How many cups of coffe do you drink?

Si se pueden contar es some

Si no se pueden contar es there is

Little: uncountable few: countable

LAS PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR EN INGLES

 IN – Dentro de  OPPOSITE – Al frente de
 UNDER – De bajo de  IN FRONT OF – Delante de
 ABOVE – Encima de  BETWEEN – Entre
 BEHIND – Detrás de  AMONG – Entre (se utiliza mas
 IN FRONT OF – Delante de cuando el objeto esta alrededor de
 NEXT TO – Al lado de dos o más cosas)

IN – AT – ON
IN – DENTRO DE O “EN”

1. Area delimitada (ciudades, pueblos, paises)

2. edificio, habitacion o cualquier otro tipo de espacio cerrado
3. Puntos cardinales (north, east, south , west)
4. Expresiones:
In a picture
In a car, taxi

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. I live in spain
2. She was born in madrid
3. I´m studying in my room
4. The pictures are in the box
 AT: EN

1. Edificios (funcion, punto de encuentro)

I was at hospital for a week
See you at the cinema
2. Acontecimientos o eventos
There were many people at the party
We enjoyed a lot at the concert
3. Lugares / posiciones
There is someone at the door
Turn left at the traffic lights
4. Expresiones:

AT HOME AT THE DOCTO´S

AT WORK AT THE BACK
AT THE STATION AT THE FRONT
AT THE AIRPORT

AT THE TOP AT THE END

AT THE BOTTOM

ON: EN, SOBRE, ENCIMA

1. Encima de una superficie

The book is on the table
Your bag is on the chair
2. Medios de transporte
I can´t read on the bus because it makes me dizzy
I never sleep on planes
3. Flooe, ground, ceiling
There is a spider on the floor
4. Expresiones:

ON THE RIGHT ON THE GRASS

ON THE LETF ON THE WAY TO
ON THE COAST

5. On a bus, bike plane, train

EL USO DEL A, DEL AN Y EL THE

ARTICLES A, AN, THE
Siempre se utlizan antes de un sustantivo se dividen en articles denifite and articles indefinit.

A: SE UTILIZA CUANDO EL SUSTANTIVO COMINEZA CON CONSONANTE ( SINGULAR)

  A book
 A computer
 A university

AN: SE UTILIZA CUANDO EL SUSTANTIVO COMIENZA CON VOCAL (SINGULAR)

 An apple
 An onion
 An hour

DEFINITE: NOS DAN A CONOCER COSAS EN ESPEFICO OSEA COSAS QUE YA CONOCEMOS

 THE: EL, LA, LOS, LAS

 THE CAT
 THE CATS
 THE GIRL
 THE GIRLS

FOR EXAMPLE:

SPECIFIC:

1. THE GIRL WHO I KNOW IS PRETTY

2. THE GIRLS WHO I KNOW ARE PRETTY

GENERAL:

1. CATS ARE KIND

2. GIRLS ARE PRETTY

INDEFINITE: HACEN REFERENCIA A ALGO QUE GENERALMENTNO NO HA SIDO ESPECIFICADO

 AN /AN: UN, UNA

 A CAT
 AN APPLE
 A DOG
 AN ERACER

USO DEL THE

SE USA THE ES ALGO EN ESPECIFICO. SE USA THE DE OBJETOS UNICOS
NOTA: CUANDO EL SUSTANTIVO COMIENZO CON CONSONANTE ES THE (DE). FOR
EXAMPLE: THE CAR, THE HOUSE, AND THE MAN.
CUANDO EL SUSTANTIVO COMIENZO CON VOCAL SE COLOCA THE PERO SE PRONUNCIA
(DI). FOR EXAMPLE: THE ELEPHANT, THE APPLE AND THE ORANGE.
 1. THE BLACK CAT THAT LIVES NEXT DOOR IS BEAUTIFUL – El gato negro que vive al lado es
hermoso
2. THE TEACHER THAT TALKED TO ME YESTERDAY IS VERY SMART – El profesor que me hablo
ayer es muy inteligente
3. I NEED THE MONEY I LENT YOU – Necesito el dinero que te preste
4. LOOK AT THE STARS – Mira las estrellas
5. I AM STUDYING THE CIVIL WAS – Estoy estudiando la guerra civil

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. THE CHRIST FROM BRAZIL

2. THE apple I ate this morning was rotten

LIKE AND DISLAKE

LIKE

1. I LKE 3. I REALLY LOVE

2. I LOVE

DISLIKE

1. I DON’T LIKE 3. I CANT STAND

2. I HATE

DIFERENT: WANT TO WOULD LIKE

WOULD LIKE: GUSTARIA

WOULD LIKE + INFINITIVE

FOR EXAMPLE:

1. I WOULD LIKE TO EAT A SANDWICH

2. I WOULD LIKE TO BE A MUSCIAN
3. I WOULDN´T LIKE TO BE A MUSCIAN
4. WOULD YOU LIKE SOME TEA
5. WOULD YOU LIKE A DRINK? YES,I WOULD or NO THANKS

VOCABULARY. PERSONAL INFORMATION AND ENGLISH

1. SAY YOUR NAME – DIGA SU NOMBRE
2. SPELL YOUR NAME – DELETREE SU NOMBRE
3. PRINT YOUR NAME – IMPRIMA SU NOMBRE
4. SIGN YOUR NAME – FIRME SU NOMBRE
5. FIRST NAME – PRIMER NOMBRE
6. MIDDLE NAME – SEGUNDO NOMBRE
7. MIDDLE INITIAL – INICIAL DEL SEGUNFO NOMBRE
8. LAST NAME – APELLIDO
9. ADDRESS – DIRECCION
10. APARTMENT NUMBER – NUMERO DE APARTAMENTO
11. STATE – ESTADO
12. CITY – CIUDAD
13. ZIP CODE – CODIGO POSTAL
14. PHONE NUMER – NUMERO DE TELEFONO
15. DATE OF BIRTH (DOB) – FECHA DE NACIMIENTO
16. PLACE OF BIRTH (DOB) – LUGAR DE NACIMIENTO
17. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER – NUMERO DE SEGURO SOCIAL
18. SEX: SEXO – FEMALE – FEMENINO - MALE – MASCULINO
19. SIGNATURE – FIRMA