71 TRIBHUVAI'J LINIVERSITY

g INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division B. Arch.
?070 {rhaitra

S ubj ect : - Profes,sional Practi.;e 1li'ifl\t

Candidates are required to give their answers in their or.vn words as irr as practicable.
Att empt .4!! questions.
The.figure,r in the margin indicate Ful{ jrfarks.
Assume sttitable data if necessa])).

1.Explain the code of Ethics. what are it's principles and how is it applied?
[g+E1
2. Explain the building bye-lara,'s. Explain the environment
studies in building der.eiopment
projects. How is the process of demolition works carried out?
a
[5-6-5]
What is the purpose of valuation? What are the factors that affect the value
of a propertv?
Compare book value and market value.
f 5-t6-r-51
4. Explain the Contract Agreement between a client and consultant. Hou,ale the fees
for a
Consultant determined?
[6+10]
a, 5. Explain any four of the following:
ftx4l
a) Architect's relation with client, contractor and fellow professionals
b) Architect administrative role
c) Procurement act and consultancy development act
d) Design audit and efficiency studies
e) Scope of Nepal engineering council
+*rk

rsu w73

F.i1
 1 i TIiB,. VAN UNI\i;r RSI'
I ]STITU fE OT I NGIXIEERI IG

E"a,;:in: tion Cr,"ntrol Division Pass Marks

2071Cbaitra Time

Subjec't: - r.cressir.nal i)ract,.:e li\05)

Candidates are required to give their answers in tneir own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
,4ll questions carry equal marlrs.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Explain the role of a professional architect. What are the requirement of a professionai in
performing satisfactory services?
2. What are the assessment methods in valuation of properties? Explain the factors that affect
the value of properties?

3. What is contract? Describe the importance of Terms of Reference (ToR) in a contract? How
are the fees for the consultant determined?
4. Explain the National Shelter Policy. Explain the environment studies in buiiding
deveiopment projects. How is the process of demoiition works carried out?
5. Write short notes on: (any four)
a) Design Audits and building efficiencies
b) Best practices and Quality Assurance
c) Dispute and Arbitration
d) Compare Partnership vs Private Limited firms
e) Land use and zoning

P.10
L

:1 TPJBI-IUV l'i L \iVERSjTY i"f"L1;;!,--- "

ii;;;l '-- @
bE , fyll Bo Irf'fffi
;$artr"' ,
NSTITUTI, OF ENGINEERING , i

E-.aminatic "r Control Division i r,_9-s-1r5,rne ;_I_A :ll: , lass 1-tarlrs ,

32 ;

2t 71 Shawan 1;;iP;;"^-r-71
-------------------- ----' '
:Time '3hrs'
-"1"'
-"- "'
i

Subiect,'- P1o,feg-sionl] Pragti93 t1t80,i I --

Candidates are required to give their answers in their owlr woids as
far as i racticabie'
.4tt emp t A!i, q';te s ti o n s.
'fhe
figures in tize mat"gin indicate Full trIarks
,lssunte suitable data if necessary,

and
1. What is the role of a professional architect? Explain their professional relationship
responsibilities. [8+8J

2. Explain the Terms of Reference. Discuss the procedures

adopted by practicing firms in
securing contracts and jobs. [6+10]

3. What are the assessment methods for valuation of properties? Explain the factors that
affect the value of a ProPertY? [10+6]
How are
i
+, Why is land use and zoning important in planning? Explain design standards'
they used in different areas of govemance by Municipalities? L4+s+7)

5. Explain any four of the following: Pxal

a) Professional behavior and judgment
b) Company act and firm registration process
c) A/E ionsultant selection procedure under CBS and QCBS
d) Dispute and arbitration
e) IEE / EIA studies
8**

F3u sS?$
W "q&I#t'iY',itt'

T'.9
 81 TRIBHUV.,iN UNIVERSITY i'E*;:-
I _"-l-i i:.
INSIITLITE r-rF ENGNEERT lG Levrl iBE Full M't"is 8r'

Examin&!.iurr Cc r il'.ll Divisiorr -I'assI ,lm,3l

2\72 Chaitra Time ,3 rrs.

llrQje_c; - F:"ofessional ?racti ce (Ai 305)

Candi,-ares are requi-ec to givt thei: an:.wers intheir orvn rvords .-s far as practicable
Attemfi 44quc'. tions.
The figures in the margin indicate Ful! Warks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

i. Explain the code of ethics and its principles. Discuss the major problems existing in our
country, towards implementing the code of ethics? [16]
2. Explain the selection methods adopted in hiring architects and consultants. Which one is
most preferred in government practices? [16]
3. Describe the essentials of contract. Describe the importance of Terms of Reference (ToR)
in a contract? Describe the methods of fee payment in consultancy contracts. [16]
4. Explain design audits and efficiency studies. Discuss best practices and quality assurance. [16]
5. Write short notes on: (any four) l4x4l
il Building bye-laws
ii) Risk management and causes 6f dicnrttec
iii) Process of demolition of works
ir,) Architects role in society
v) Proprietary rights
***

P.E
 v
7l :iT{BFIt' \/AN UNIVERSITY
Fuli Marks
INSTIT' JTE CF ENGI |{EERING
Examination Control Division Tr,rre
2072Kartik

Candidates are required to give their answers in their ov"n

u'ords as far as practicable'
Aix ntpt .4il qtt esri ons.
All questions carrY equal marks.
Assunrc suitable data if necessory.

I
Explain the code of ethics. Discuss the major problems existing
in our country, towards
implementing the code of ethics?
2. compare between the methods of establishing
firm as partnership firm and limited
commission?
Explain the key strategies that architecis adopt to obtain a
";;p;y. in planning and designing of projects
3. Explain the Building Codes. Discuss the regulations
in urban areas.
4. Explain the merits and demerits of Design Competitions
with relation of the Quality and
Cost based selection (QCBS)

). \\irite short notes on: (anY four)

a) Professionai liabilitY
b) Force Majeure
c) Properly Valuation
d) Dispute Resolution
e) Logistic Management
***

Fsu LoVb

r. ,/
 r
-8I TzuBHUVAN UNIVERSITY t)xam. i ":; ' Resular'-;"'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level
'' '":
BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division L'rogramme B.Arch. Pass Marks 32
2073 Chaitra Year / Part v /r Time 3 hrs.

{yH "u_:!_: -_flg,fessional Practice (ARs05)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Support your answers with neat illustratel skr
Assume suitable data if necessary.

t,/What are the requirements

I - ---^-^^--to become q
a vrvrvrrrv,qr
professional .tv,rLs'et
architect?r Explain professional
w ethics. '^Plai
[10+10]
OR
Explain the code of Ethics. How can it be best implemented in the context of our
country?
114+6)
the selection procedures adopted in hiring architects or consultants? What
ffompare
- payment structures are made for making payments? What deductions including taxes, are
made in the making payments to them?
17+4+31
Buildings Codes and why are irnportant? Explain it's relation to professional
/y:::are
-pi nq
rl or n a-+
i-:-r3-.ij
OR

lxplain the design standards. How are they used in different areas of governance by
Municipalities?
[6+4]

v'yY" 3* q. assessment methods in valuation of properties? Explain the factors that

aftect the value of properties?
[6+41
OR
Explain the National Shelter Policy. Explain the environment studies in building
development projects. How is the process of demolition works carried
outi [3+4-3]
5. what are the essentials and contents of a contract Document?
[6]
OR
Explain Best Practices and euality assurance.
t6l
6. Explain any FOUR of the foilowing:
[4xs]
a) Risk Mitigation *,,

b) Design Audits and building efficiencies

JO
d)
Land Use andZoning
Proprietary Rights and if,s practice in Nepal
6/ \rclntects Administrative role
ofiemotition
,trh*
 ]'R.ill I iLIVAN LDil VJr l{S iTY Exam. !+li,i +i. i
1. i,: I j j.i;;ilri ;,:. iE rpulaY:..:,:
IJ.JS]'ITUTE OF ENGINEERNG I Levei i ilE ' Full Marks . 80
Exairinatian Control Sivisio* i Programme , B. Arch , Pass Marks r 32
,i:1j . .!,*" . ...:-l;:...l
I

2fr74 Chaitra i_*::.rii$ii

Swbject: - Professional Practice (AR8t)5)

Candidates ai:e requiled to give their ansrvers in their own rvords as far as practicable.
Attempt All qttestiorts.
The.figure s in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assurne suitable data if necessory.

1
\!'irat is the coCe of ethics? What problems exist in our country, towards implementation
the code of ethics? [10+6]
g \\zhat is ihe purpose of valuation? \\hat are the factors that affect the value of a propeily?
Explzrirr the assessment methods of valuation. 12+4+61

Qr, Explain the Building Codes. Disctiss the regulations in pianning and designing of pro,jects
in urban areas. U+61
OR
E:iplail ale rlesrtgn siaiidar-ds. IJor, are the}, useC in Cifferent areas of, governance by
)r ir;;icipalities? Ii tht'l
I

F xdai:: Ccniract ACn, iiristraiion. I Ol

'4/ rOi
r5i Explain the paltems aicpteC in hiring architects or consullants? Ir. ycur opinion u,hich is
the best ared rvh1,? [10+2+4]
OR
Explain, Contract Agieements. Ifou, aie ccnsulting lees amounts determined for
pal,ments to praciicing architects anci consulting engineers? l1 0+51

.p Expiain an1, three (3) cf the fuliowing: f i t-5a,5.]

g), Corrpare tiie bid anci contract document

,!N Risk Mitigarion
c) Design Audits and Buil<iing efficiencies
'df Proprietary Rights
_l

72tr. TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

' livll \{rlks
BE
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Pa: M. ks
Examination Control Divisi*n
2069 Chaitra
v lr ri"r,.*- 1l': ltrs.

Subiecl, - landscape Arcliitecture (Elective II)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their
own words as far as prac'icable'
Attempt any Fo\rr questions.
All questions carrY equal morks.
Assurne suitable data if necessary.

Design with necessary figure'

1. Describe the different roles of plant materiai in Landscape
and where did its begining as
2. What do you understand by Landscape Architecture? When
profession?
is done for a particular site?
3. What do you understand by 'Site Anaiysis'? How site analysiS
and west.
4. Summarize the,Tradition of Landscape Design' in East

5. Write short notes on: (anY two)

a) Open space
b) Land form and crading
c) Water wall as sound and noise barrier
++'F

P.16
a

73 TRIBH,-,\'AN 1-I].JIVEI'.SITY
I\STITU' E OF E.;C INi-l R.' .G i i, vci EE Full}t; :-kr

:lx,rnt nation Contrr I Division i Progr'.,mme r B.Ar:i, P;;t t' ii.s

,'070 ('haitra ,iii'r iiir -

..i.-v- i , 'tr'ilii..

Subjtct: - I tndscloe i)esign ;;rrci Site Plannir g (,4R8tt3)

. i;lirdidatesi:rererluirtd.;r1-;,vs'tl,,'ir::ns", lrs , i,':irou,nwordsasfara,,practir ble"
' ril,empt any Four qut.stion:
'/' *! ques!ions cqn)) equal mc;rks.
/ 'nssulrt€ suitabie data if necessarv.

1. What do you understand by "Landscape Architecture"? When and where Landscape

Architecture began as profession?
2. Describe in detail what do you understand by "Hard and Soft" Landscape elements?
Ir4ake a neat and clear sketch of plant materials used as sound and noise barrier.
1
1 What do you understand by "Site Analysis"? How "Site Analysis" is done for a particular
site?

4. What do you understand by "Landforrn and Grading"? Describe different roles of

Landform in Landscape Design.
5. Srrite short notes on: (any two)
i) Roles of open space in landscape Design
ii) RoofGarden
iii) Water wall as sound and noise barriers
'F**

Fsu ?fr73

P.77
 72 TRIBHWANUNIVERSITI'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full MarLr :40

Examination Control Division

2A7l Chaitra 'ear/Part r \/

Subiect; - Landscape I)esign and Site Planning (AR9ltst

Candidates are required to give their ansu'ers in their ou'n words as far as prac.;cabie.
Atr empt A ll quest iorts.
Tlr figures in the margin indicate Full Marks,
Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. What do you understand by'Landscape Architecture'? When and where did it begin as

professioni [8]

Z. What are the principles of organization in landscape architecture? Describe them with
appropriate figuie. t8l
3. Compare and contrast between the eastern and western landscape particles with examples. t8]
What do you understand by 'Site Analysis'? Describe in detail how Site Analysis is done for
a
4.
particulai site. t8l
5. Write short notes on: (any two) [4+4)

i) Hard landscape materials and its uses

ii) Role of open space in landscape design
iii) Roof garden
iv) Roadside Plantations
*+*

FSU ?o73 T,LcHo6/k

F'.i5
L

72 TR tsHUVAN LI\IIVERSITY Exam. ; Ner&ffik,'€ iftr'er l,ritiirBatch)

N.{STITT I] E OT ENGII.{EER}JG Level BE Full Marks 40
t'a=s N arks i6
Exarninarion t-ontrol Drvision Programme B. \rcir
'
2071 Sharvan Year / P*rt V/I Time .[ 7: hrS

Planning (ARB03)

Candidates are required to give thei" answers in their own words a.s far as practicable.
Attentpt Ali qu estiorts.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Ma,rks.
Assume suitable data if necessaly.

1. What is [andscape design? Describe with examples

abgut the types of elements used in landscape design.
{2+3+3}
How are soilformed?

2. Describe about various landforms. Why is water an

important feature in landscape design? W'hat kind of
surface material did you consider in your [andscape
(3+2+3)

3. Describe with -neat sketches one of'tl"re-ptojeet you

handed. Following parts are to be considered.
a. Site analysis (1.s)
b. Concept (1.s)
(2)
c. Form Development
(3)
d, Principles followed

4. Write notes with sketches on (any two), 12*41

a. Children's play area and its importance in urban
landscape
b. Open spaces and park
c. Roadside plantation/Avenues

5. Describe the factors that'influenced you from the

(s)
chapter "Traditional landscape design in east and west".

P.irl
 'i2 TRIBHUV.TTN Lfi'IiVERSITY E;iaru ls# r:ti RiErfilar: 1.

BI] jru!l N'Ierks 40

IN STITLTTE OF E]{GINEERNG Levcl
fxamination Control Division i Programme B Arch. 'ass iVlarks 16

2{J72 Chaitra Year / Part Y l1 'I'ime I % hrs.

t' Candidates are req,:ired to give their ansrvers in their o'wn worcis as far as practicable.
r'' Afientpt 4ll questions.
/ ,4ll questions carry equal mari<s.
'/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1, What do you understand by "Landscape Architecture"? Wiren and where did its beginning
as profession?

2. Describe different roles of plant materials in Landscape Design with ne-cessary figure.
3. What do you understand by "Landform and Grading"? Describe different roles of
Landform in Landscape Design.
4. What do you understand by "Open Space"? Describe different roles of open space in
Landscape Design.
5. Write short notes on: (any two)
i) Hard Landscape materials and its uses
ii) Site plan, site analysis
iii) Water wall as visual and noise barrier with figure
***

FSU Lo77 ?uLcHchJK

naa
r.LJ
 rTZ TRIBHWANL]NIVERSITY Exam. n.:'. -.r.i:,?j{s+',ReSUlaf
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 40

Exarnination Control Division Programme B.Arch. PassMarks 16

2813 Chaitra Year / Part V/I Time 1 Y.hrs.

,S .' - Landscape Design and site Planning 4Rp;03)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt 4!!questions.
All questions carry equal rnarks.
Assume surtable data if necessarY.

about and horv do you define it? Elaborate.

1,, What Landscape is all
2. What are the main elements of Landscape Throw light?
3. Write on roles of plant materials.
4. Elaborate on proposition of lan McHarg and what is design with nature.
5. Write on interdisciplinary linkage of landscape with disciplines like architecture, urban
design and urban planning.
'ktF*
 81
.s"-
il\ S'il iUl'E, Of E}\ Gil{t,Elti}\ C 4C

Iha rninafio*m; Cou trat Bil,

2,CI74 (.li;ait.ra %bts- i

ite i'ianning (ARS03)

\/' Catdidates ale reqitireo 1.o give theii ansu,ers in tl-.,eir ou-ir r,,,crds as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt A,[J qu.e:;/iotts.
,/ 4!!qttestions carnl equal nrcn'l;s.
/ A.sstune sttital;le dat* i{nere,s,\Gry.

t./ Wlial rio l.) "La;ldscape atchitecture"? ;rjcr',n, does it add value to your
\.r'. ),ou under-".:'.,r.i
design?

\?/ \j{}w(. aft ille majcl' ;'oilr, l-'i ti:'.c illant materials ilcluding Trees, Brushes, Bushes and
Grasses?

3, I: '.' our r .:-,i a:ti obscl'r a',iorrs

\./ r,,,hat are tiie proncunced urban landscape features in
- __!irtiu:randu in thc past.
t{ '.)y'nat do you understatid b), "LIse, F-actors" anC "Site Factors" in landscape design? i{on,
do y61, lelate thern?

;
 fZC TRIBHUvAN UNIVERSITY iiii";: ***affi&. .s,Rffin&#.rr.+, :
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING LeveI BE Full N{arks 40
Exarnination Control Division Programme B. Arch. P:,'rs 14rtO 16
2069 Chaitra Year / Part Y II Iir,re 1 % hrs.

F"@iygt,' - Geographic Information System (Eleuive II)

'/ Candidates are required to give their ansu,ers in their own words as far as :rraiticabr..
{ Attentpt All questions.
,/ The figures in tlte margin indicate Futl Mar,ks.
/ Assume suitable dota if necessary.

I. Define Geographic Information System (GIS). Exptain difiFerent sub-systems of a GIS. [3+5]
) Explain map visualization and different types of map. Classifi thefollowing data as per
their types (lriominal, Ordinal, Interval or Ratio) 16+21
a. Temperature in Celcius
b. Income group
c. Distance
d. Ward names
3. Explain vector data model and mention advantages its advantages and disadvantages
Write a database query for selecting all the Residential areas having area greater than
1500 Ha. Refer to following attribute table. L6+21

Layer_Narne: LANDUSE
ID A HA Landuse Attribute fi eld description
0 t234.0 Residential
Landuse Landuse type
I 3344"0 Commercial
2
Area_HA Area in hectares
5533.0 Institutional'
3 3433.0 Residential
+ 234.0 Others
-5 2344.0 Residential
6 5234.0 Residential
6 34-56.0 Agriculture
6 5234.0 Commercial

4. Define Urban Infrastructure. Explain how can CIS be helpful ior effective urban
infrastructure Management Is+3]

5. Write shon notes on (Any 2) iALll

LT' -rl
a. Buffer Operations
b. Remote Sensing
c, Ivlap projections
++*

P.2 E
-
I
i.'.-.'-.-,-,-..-.-,-,.^---'."---
Tlxam.
TRIBI-IL] IAN Ui.IIVERSITY

2070 Chaitra

t-!!-i:ff'2i9!)
: i;; - srogiiailrrrgj1 "rry
s-y-lt," rn^11re-9y1

--+ir
\^'o'o i as rar as practicable'
;;;; * unr*ers in thei; 'w11
;-. ,;;r,..;;*;;;"
'/', :te.'ot'-liquesiions' tiid;ct;- ' :ll lfarlis'
rir it;'; in iltc margiitttecessan'-tt'
,/ A;;;,,;;, s titable dataif t2+q
-|::].::...informationbystem(C{S).ExplaindiiTerentsub.systerssofa.Gl$.
i. Definq.'L}eograPntc I
,!

J.

Pop;!9nsig-
Name:.VDC Tnr,ll PoD 4I9aJ#-.-
rD' v!q Inr*r :DtsrJAllE-- 7720.4
1.0
MakygnLgl- 5.0
0, Kankada 7Y+L3
Bachlryqg[
Chita*an., :- 22A5.7
6.5
L 14368
Bhandara Chitawan 5.5
2 76716.2
89323 3.8
Rharatour N.P Chitawan
3496.0
3
Chitawan fin0 4.9
4 eir;lar?nagar . 7q\7.7
chetrflL Chitaqen
5 --

vs) ?-073
?uLo^oH
qriery
following datdbase
c. Wri,,e the Vllrls selectsd when you execute >= 5
< AND Pop'Density
* from VDC WFERE Area-in-Ha 5000 v+2+24
SELECT

[s+3]
lre.Expleinho*.-Glsbehelofulforeffectir,eurbaninfiasqrr.cfureManagernent
[4+4]
(AnY 2)
Wriie short notes on
a. Nework AnaiYsis
b. P'emote Sensing
c. MaP Projections
*r;*

P.27
I
731 TRISHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Exarflination Control Division
2A7l Chaitra

*f unt:"r:_Gq-o_g:*p!fqF&g"iign*!_Y;tem(E:criue-!.!4f !ry"])
./ Cai.didates are required to give their ansu,ers in their orvn lr:ords as
f ir as practieable'
,/ Attempt All questions.
Tlte figures in the margin indicate Full Mgrks'
'/./ if
Assunte szitable data necessary.

1. Horv do you define GIS? Explain Remote Sensing and its application' -14+41

2. a. Define Map Projection and its classification. t6l

b. Classify the fbllowing data as per the data tlpe (Nominai, Oriiinal, iniervai or R'atio) pl
i. Year
ii. Road HierarchY
iii. Altitude
iv. Road Names

3. a. Explain vector data andatribute data t4l

with dominant landuse
b. Write a SQL query, to sEiect all Wards, where population is greater than 450,
t2l
I-ayer Name: Wards
Ward_No Ward_Pop Area_Ha D-LU

1 350 1.5.u Residential

2 229 5.5 Commencial
3 1008 50.o Residential
4 962 35.O Agriculture
5 229 10.0 Mixed
6 350 30.0 Forest
1 174* Residentral
8 n4 90.0 lnstitutiondl I

Attrib ute fi eld descriPtion

Ward_No : Ward Number
Ward_Pop : Ward Population
Area_Ha :Area of a ward in hoctares
D-LU : Dominant Landuse in a ward

ward nurnber selected, when you execute following SQL query

c. Write the
'Lzl
SELECT from Wards WHERE .drea-Ila >50 OR Ward-Pop <:350
*

4. Define Disaster Malagement. Hou',j;; ;:1, t:i; ii';t-'-u' r!', -r'-:*-' - ;- - ii^'-'"-* ''

.- \;,'.i'- o!. r+ -ri+: /, nr/ 4\ i4+4)

-r. Yf i,!v )1.V, - rrvr-- ^- \. r... -/
lrt

L Spatial Coordinate Si'stem

b. MaP Elements
c. Vectol- OverieY

P.26
a_
TRlBHUVA].] UNIVi RSI'fY Exam. ffi
DE
EacEfrtrd&{,ater-n;gl[g![
r,.tr n;xrl(s 40
DL
INS I.ITI]TE OF ENGINEERING I-eve!

amination Control Division Progriimme B.Arch. Pass ]\{arks 16

2011Shawan Year lPart V-i i---_.-* , fit r" , 1% hrs'

Sr,' iicct: - GeograPl. : Iniot'mation S1'sier, (AR\250J.i (Li rcriv lI) - -. ..

, Canciidates are requirr J to give t;. 'ir a-ts *ers in 1.; :ir own words as far as pra:ticabie'
. .Tttentpt 4ll questi ttts
The.ligures in the :, :'lit'L inc:':cie Ful! iyfark'q'
Necr;sot't'frgures u'e att*ch d !rcretuith.
'' ;1ssunrc suitable tia;t iJ'neces Qty-
y'Support )/our ansv'/ers i', sketches and drawings' if necessary
''h

rl. h-r ' - LICUBlaplllU

lJillllE^- - ---*L:^ ':rfi:rmaiion Cxplain,jiffercnt
System (CIS). L^ytqt' componenb of a GIS'
utrtvrur' vvrryv'r
0+61

the follorving data as per the

Z. Define quaiitatiye and quantitative dafa rypes wlt} examples and their visuaiization in maps. Classify
data lpes (i.{ominal, Ordinal, Interval or Ralio) [6+2]
T..Tq.,e,I1lfe in-Kelvin

Fsu Lo73
.L_.
b. Road hierarchy -,

c. Time of day
d. Landcover

3.a.ExpIainrasterdatamodeI.Mentionitsadvarrtagesarddisadvantage
b, Write a SQI- statement, to select all the VDCs, where population densrty in hectares is less tlan 2 and lying in district
'Mak*'anpur', from fre athibute lable, shown below.

LayerName: \DC
ID VDC NAME DIST-NAME Total_Pop Area_in_Ha Pop_Density

0 Kankada MakwanpUr 7759 Tng.a 1.0.

Bachhyauli Chitavvan 1c/F3 794:2.3 5.4

7
Chitawan . i4368
' 2205.1 6.5
2 Bhandara
3 Bharatpur N.P. Chitawan 89323 t6276.? 5.5

t+ Birendranagar Chitawan, Bna 3496.0 3.8

Chainpur Chitawan 14511 2937.7 4.9

5

Attribute field description

VDC_Name :Name of VDC
DIST-Name : Name of District
Total_Pop : Totai population residing in a VDC
Area_in_H1 : Area of a \EC in hectares
Pop_Denstty. : Population derrsity of a VDC expressed in hectares

g, U,rr:ir lj:* trrDC:.

:*+le"^.1:
j rr,hrl you execut::fcli'l-q'ing c:,:5laii:'rltllry
SELECj frqry VDC \&?IERE Totai-Fop > l0i]00 r*iD Pop-Densiry >= 5'5
*

]anduse planning? [5+3]

4. Define urban land-use pianning and its objectives. How GIS can be helpful for effectire urban

j .Wi;te
:i,oit ni,-ies ori (ArY 2) :
l4+41
' a Vector data modei
b. Global Positioning SYstEm
c, Network Anail'sis
**r<
P.25
I

83C TRI,JHUVAN LN{IVERSII'Y Exa n.

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING , ull l\{arks 40

llxamiriation Control Division

2A72 Chaitra

Subject. - Geograr-,hi.: lrrfort. at:. r .,.irl (Elecrive II) (AR82503)

Candidates are required to give rheir ansrvers itr t, . )\vn words as far as practicable.
Attentpt 4Equestions.
The figures in the margin indicate Full Matks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. Define Geographic Information System (GIS). Mention its importance and how it ca:r be useful to
promote sustainable development. 14+41

2. Expiain data claisification (Qualitative and Quantitative) and visuCl variables. Classifl'the
foilowing data as pq the data types (},{orninal, Ordinal, Interval or Ratio) 16+21
. i. Road Hierarchy
ii. .Year in BS
iii. Lengrh in meters
iv. Names of Districts

3. a. Explain Overlay operations and how it can be done for Vector and Raster data. [5+2]-1]
b. Write a SQL querl, for selecting all wards where dominant ianduse is residential and
population gre$er than 1000. Referto atffibute table below.
Ihyer-tIame: WARD
Ward No ' Area Ha P6sulation DLU Attribute Field DescriPtion
1 L234.0 1234 Residential Ward-No Ward Number
2 3344.0' 2333 itesidential Area_Ha Area in Hectares
5533.0 4544 lndustrial Population Population in a ward
4 3433.0 342 Commercial D-LU Dominant Landuse
5 ?34.0 3445 Agriculture *
6 2344.0 4565 Commercial
7 5234.0 4553 Mixed
r 345ir,U 5't 5 Instiiutional
9 5234.0 5123 Recreational

following SQL Query.

c. List the Ward_Nos selected when you execute tiie
*
SELECT f:'orn WARD \lrylERE D-LU:'Agriculture' CR Population <1000

4. Define urban transport planning. How GIS can be heipful for effective urban transport planning? [5+3]
5. Write sirort notes on (An,v 2) L4+41

i. Vector data model

ii. Sparial Query
,;; "i,*,
oi.*,'o,,

P.24
 TRIBI-{L]VAN UNIVEITS ITY
F\lS: :TUTE OF ENGII.IEERNG BE Full : larks
Eramination Control Dlvisiop Programme B. Arch. , P;rss hlari's
2072Ka.rtt -.
i.,r. i
'ri:r:
ju ,lg{ ',;tr:_1o$f P l1c*I..fl lnati, rn $i,51.l.:,, (Electivc lli ,1R811ol)

'/ C" ,i,iater, are requir:rd t, gi' : the .an:rwers in their own words as fal as Dracti( ble.
!' A .rpt4!lQt: ,; sn;.
. T.,e.figures in ,,:: war_:. tii icriie :ull l[t,.ks.
' A.rsum, suitabie u.tta iJ .,ece..sa ,,.

v' Srrypo'tyoar answers with;ketches and drawittgs, if ruecessary.

1. Define Geographic lnformation system (GIS). Explain different components of a GIS.

[2+5J

2' Define qu;ilitatire and quantitative dap

rypcs with examptes and their visual iatiw yunaps. Cfassify the following daa as p6r
&e
daa types (Nominal, Ordinal, }:tsrval or RAio)
-- ----
&
l ffi$tr, trsu 2077
Tempgl$r-e jn dt i, 16+4

.'d.Ju
3. a F.rylain rasterdatamodel. Menfiori its advadtagrs ard disadvantages.
L4+2+?l
Write a SQI; staromont, t'o seteot all tfre \ECs, wtrert population Losity in hcc&res is '
l. less tlan 2 and lying in diitria
'Makwanpur', F,
thu atfiibute tablg shown below,

Name: VDC
ID VDC-NAME' DIS]_NAME Toat_Pop Area_ln .Ha Pop-Denslty
0 Kankada Makwanpur 7759 7n0.0 L0.
1
Bachhyauli Chitawan LEpi3 7%2.3 qa
2 .Bhandara Chitawan .14368 ' 22A5.1 6.5
3 tharatpur N.P. Chitawatr 89323 16216,2 . 5.5
4 Birendranagar . Chitawan, 13770 3495.0 3.8
5 Chainpur Chitawan 14511 295,7.i 4.9

dttribute field deseription

VDC_Name ':
Name of VDC
DIST_Name : Name ofDish'ict
Total_Pop : Total populatioe residing in a \DC
tua_in_H1 ' : .Area of a VDC in hectares
Pop_Density : Populatipn density of a VDC expressed in hectares

c. Write the VDCs selecied when you execrterfollowing database query

SELE-CJ * frqryr VQp W$ERE Total_Pop > 10000 AI.ID pop_Densify >:5.5

4. )lfine urban land-use plaming ard fu objecfi'res. Fio:q CIS car be helpful fcr effeuji,e urban landuse piaaaing?
[5+3I

Writr,sho( notes on (,{ny 2) t4+d1

L' '.t
a V"qctor riau mb*s}
b. GlobatPcsjticningSy'stem
c. l.'ef,','oi}:,tn*1'sis

ik**

P.23
 83C T]tiBIIiJVAN LTNIVERSIl'Y i Bxam. t:rti. I , Regular,
INSTITU fE OF ]]NGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 40
Examinaticn Contral Division Prograrnrne B. Arch. Pass Marks i6
2474 Chaitra i Year lPart V/I Time 1%hrs.

,S'wbjecl; - Geo_graphic Infonnation System (Elecrive II) (AR52503)

/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their oun q,ords as far a-s practicable.
'/ Attempt All questions.
'/ The figure,s in the margin indicate Full Marks.
{ Assume suitable dota if necessary.

Y What is map projection system? Explain the classification of map projection according to
geometric surface.
[10]
,/. Describe different type of spatial data model. Explain any one in detail.
[1 0]

'3 write donn the different types of data analysis used in GIS. Explain any two in detail
u'ith example. [10]
$7 Write sho( notes on: 15x2l
rif Ordinal data
jj) Application of GIS
**rk
 r
fi,:t'". .,
72D TzuBHUVANU'JIVERSITY Exarn.
Level BE f'un Uart<s i 40
INST'TUTE OF ENGINEERING
B. Arch. I'ass Marks i6
Examination Control Division Programme
2069 Chaitra Year / F;rrt v/i Time 1% hrs.

ar
i "bj t ;ji;: $;ilt]e"f t",= "" Jat"iritecture : Understanding the Vernacu I

Architectute (Elective II)

./ Candidates are required to give their answers in their ou'n u'ords as
far as practicable'
/ Anempt All questions.
,/ The figures in the margin indicate Ful!' X{arks.
{ Assume suitable data if necessary.

Define Vernacular Architecture? Discuss the role of architects and the

community in the
1.
preservation of Vernacular Architects? [3+7]

2. ,,Building Material plays a significant role in the development of vernacular architecture"

explain the statement and describe the various materials used in vernacular
building' 14+61
3. Explain the vernacular response according to various global climate conditions? [10]

4. How does a society, its behavioral patterns and culture attributes effect the continuing
development of Vemacular Architecture. [5+5]
OR

Write short notes on: (anY two) Is+5]

a) Pheng Sui
b) Aesthetic aspect of Vernacular Architecture
c) Smbolisms
d) House forms in highlands (Gurungs)
***

€sv La75 c

P.3 8
 T;J:IBHLIVAN IJI]vIVERS
-Y I
Exam.
INS TITUTE OF ENGINEEITING
Exam*nation Contrtr I Division *-i Full ii,Iariis 40
,

Programnte ; ; J. Arch. p;;;;;,

Z0Tl Chaitra -ear/Part \,/i
'.-,-.-' - - i;_- 16

{ Attuntpt All questiotts. ;;;.;;;;;;;;;;,;;;.

/ ! -"' ''- sz
Assunte suitabre aaoijnr'r;;;;;
1' a)
Discuss abour rhe currural a,d
#ffi;il'ffiT'#;::lJ[:::re? sociar attributes that
b) Write about the cooling and the [1+3]
---- lighting elements in vernacular
building technological aspects. architecture as
2' a) Discuss the approaches and concepts [2+2]
exampies?
of vernacurar architecture giving
appropriate

3. a) Compare and contrast between

the vernacular arch.rtecture
:ture? rr;l
regions rvith appropriate of hot regions and coid
b) wtite down the influence"*u-fi.r.
ofphysicar factors on locar architecfure. t6l
4. a) Discuss about various symbors in traditionar L2l
Nepaii architecture.
b) \vrite about vaastu Sastra or Feng L4l
sui and its apprication in bu,dings.
5, a) 'What are the various spaces used in t4l
a sociefv.
b) Discuss about the economic and social t3l
spaces.
**rF t5l

I) aa
L,J/
a

Exam.
;q&rlswffi' fii F
83E TRIB}IUVAN LINIVERSITY
Bir Full M:''1<s 4C
T,evel
NS |ITUTE OF E}.IGNEERING
B Arch. Pass Mnrks T6
Examina, ion Control Division P!'oglr,mme
v lll Time 1 % hrs.
2A72 Chaitra Year / Part

in tteir own words as far as piacticable'

can,Jirjates are required ro give their answers
Attentpt 4ll ques Iiorts.
fhe f gurrs it tlte margitt indicate Full Marks'
A,gswne suitable data if tiecessary'

physical factors that influence the

1. Define vernacular architecture. Exprain the various 12+61
local architecflIre.
aspects as the one of the concePts
of
2. Define Evolution. ExPlain about antlropological 12+6)
Vernacul ar architecture'
domestic work in the external sPaces
of
a
Defrne culture. Discuss about the daily practices l2+6)
indigenous architecture with an exatnple'
about various symbolic spaces in Hindu
4. Define symbolism in architecture' Explain 12+61
temples.
about Domestic architectures sand their
building
5. What do you mean by shrine? Explain l2+6)
techniques Process'
OR
l2xa)
Write short notes on: (anY four)
i) Role of community in vernacular building construction
ii nor" of archiiect, (t..hrririuns) their coiiaboration with society
iii) Religion and EthnicitY
i1,) fraditional building materials
v) Neo-Vemacular
***

Fsu N73 F#,

\/^"u',Y'

PULLHoNK

P.3 5
 738 TRIBH'IVAN UNI\,'ERSITY Exa,tt. ' w Babk(2066 &'La!€r&@L
I'ISTITUTE uF ENGII'{EERING Leve, BE Full Marks 40

Ex, mination Control Division Programme B. Arch. Pass I rrrl<s r6

2AT2I(,.artik Yezr I Part v ll Time I 7': hrs.

- V elnacu I ar A19hi!e- c;tut e (E-t e c rI I) (E L- ! C)

S_
1t-.b-i
ec
| e 0 sA

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as
practicable'
Attempt AU questions.
The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. ,'Conservation of Vernacular Architecture is necessary and should deveiop with time"'

Elaborate the statement in context of Nepal' t8l
Z. Explain the different types of settlement with line sketch along with its nature and
characteristics. i8l
3. Explain the building process and technology adopted in Vernacular Architecture
with an
illustration. i8l
4. Discuss the importance of symbolism, plan forms and motifs with respect to Vemacular
Style. t8l
5, Write short notes on: (anY two) lZxal
i) Montance clirnate
ii) Vaastu shastra
iii) Newari House
iv) Use of animal products and plant products as building material
***

P.3 r,