JEE -2022

Kinematics-4

By Saurabh Bhaiya
 Last Class Review

'¥I¥÷¥÷÷÷i÷¥::
Sam & difference

Y -

UV

¥i÷÷¥
 Last Class Review

✓ .
Slope of the curve at
any point means the
slope of the tangent
at that
point Hence d¥
. measures the
Slope of the tangent) curve
at
any given point .

\
g.
B
"" " "
""

-
Hay) x

-
Last Class Review
At A
µ point
At A ( ok 909
Last Class Review

slope is positive
o¥

¥¥¥
> o
At
At B At
point B line Is
farell al to X axis slope
-

= 0

( 02798 ) slope is
defy
= o
point C negative .

Atc
doff so

.
 Last Class Review

Instantaneous velocity
KIEL x=fH
.

Instantaneous acceleration
a=df v -

fit)
3t2t2t
Eg : V =

a=×g instantenf.sfafjd.gg?tiF7-sx3tax
 3
022-7 :
If u = 2x -

r 328 . Find the instantaneous accel?

8¥ a =

vdvdx
11=2×3+3×2
God -1
II =
Gx

a =
(2×3-13×2) ( Gait God

findthevahueofacatnat.ae#a=C2xl3t3xB(6xPt6xy
m/s
'
A = ( 2-13/(6+6) = 5×12 = GO
02=8
.
-

If x =
t3 -
'
t -12 where position in
x is m
&
t Is time
what
in Sec

is the
.
Find the time when
velocity
acceleration at that time
is

zero f
.

SII x = t3 -
t 't 2
Ve
doff = SE -
It -

①
when u = O 3t2 -
at =
O

test -

2) = O

f- = O t = 2-
3

a =

daft = Gt - 2

Alt -0
= 6×0-2 = -

2m/s2
2 m/s2
alt =
2g =
6×32--2 =
H.W

8 O

O
19¥ ? O diff of a constant is zero
b . O n

c .

O n

d .
2x
do chain rule
c- . Let us
by today .

f -

IIx'
k

by chain hide
today
Let us do
g
.
.

H -

11

2-
Multiply the brackets &then differentiate
a . God + 26 x t 21

b . -

45×4 t 18 of t 8

c.
22×5/2 £x3k + -

g- x'k

d .

since + cos x
logic
3- we will do
today by chain rule .

4 . Since
I t cos O
5 .
O =
tf -1¥
D=df D=
=

angular Velocity
omega
• =
Ito -1¥
w -

to -1¥ the
G .

A = 5th -14T -18

rate
@ Increase of area
doffs
DA = lot -14
*

(dd¥)t = 10×3-14 =
34

rate
of Increase of area
-3431
 -mportantQuestionT H.W

=
Imp
So In
=
5=1-3 -
Gt 't gt
(a) A-
defy = 31-2 -
12T -19 a

3×22-12×2 m/s
(b) Ulf ,
= -19 =
-

3×42 m/s
4th ,
=
-

12×41-9 = 9

(e) chest means U = O

3t2 -

12T -19=0
f- 2
-

Litt 3 = 0

t2 -
3T -
t -13=0
tht -

3) -

Itt 3) -

=
0

(t -

1) ( t 3) -

= O =

t = I see and t =3 See

(d) U = 3ft -

D Lt
-

3)
✓ = the t > 3
v = + ve t s t
it moves in the backward direction
1st 43 means u will be
negative .

(e) Imf : distance travelled in first 5 See

 O

ae://t.ve
O

✓ = 31-2-127+9
I = O t-ls.ec & t =3 See

a -

.
du - Gt -

12
dt

6mls2.ua/t=z=Gx3-l2etGmfs2
aft = 6×1 -

12 = -

, ,

+ ve
 From the discussion In part (d) we
need to calculate distance In the
time intervals
following
Oto I see I see to 3 Sec 3 Sec to 5- Soc
,
,
S =
t3 -
GTZ + at
Slo ) e O
sci ) = I -

6-19 = 4m -
①

S (3) = 33 -
6×32+9×3 = 0 -

②
s (5) =
53 - 6×52+9×5 -

a 20M -

③
s
, =
distance
from Oto I = Tm -

Sa =
from 9- to 3 a 4ps a

Sg =

from 3 to -5 = Lom E

S =
Sits at Sg -
-

total = 28 m

t = O t -
-
I

t =3 #
# t - 5
 Introducing chain rule

chain dude = inside outside dude

 dygc-dfz.dz#
Sina
E
y = e find de
doe
let z - Sime

EZ
Y =

II -
es

dz = Cosa

dfa -

ddtzxdd.ee
EZ
ddLg = .
Cosa

Sin

doggy = C- ? cosx fuse

E¥ Y = Sin (2×2+1) find dad ,

let 2×2+1 = z -

①
Sin ②
Y -
-

from ① dig = 4k

from ②
ddIg = Cost
 dof.i-ddtzxdofc.io#c=4x.Cosz=4xCos(2x2tl ) Ig

Ex : facts find dsldoc

y =

SDI let x -13 IZ 242

2 =
y = =

defy = I dye
dz
=
1-
21-2

daft HLF AE
2¥13
- =

E¥ lnlsinx) find dyldx

y =

sein let Sink lnz

y
2 = =

d÷c = Cosa
ddY_z =

I
dyz= Cosxxtz =

cg?÷ =

cottage
=

E
y =
Sina find dyldoc
Sole let =xZ Sins
2
y =

dyed ,
= 2x
dat = Cost

dy = 2x Coss
Tx
-

dad =
IX. Cos of SE
,
SOI let 2=22-4 Sins
y = .

dz &"
dTc= ¥g= Cost

¥=¥ax¥c
dy Cos 2 X Ix
=
*

dyed =
Cos GE 4)
- Ix SE
,
SIM z =
It l y = T2

d# = 2x
¥z= ⇐
g¥= 2M¥ =

¥i¥ be
Soth y =
@ )2
osx

let 2 = Cosa -
①

ZZ ②
Y =
-

dz = Sina
-

at

¥z= 22 = I Gsx

4¥ = - Isinxcosx See
the
deed =
-
Sin 2x
 '
EM x= att y abt

daff =
4at3
I¥=3bt2

↳ ¥io¥x¥
¥: Eats
Fox -
-

3k¥ =

fate de
SOI let z=x3 cost
y
-

djf=3x2 ¥g= -
Sina

o.t #- daExdIzdydx=-Sin2
.
3×2

doff =
-3×2 Sina
.

Sg
Concept of Maxima & Minima
 -
slope = O

-
slope = 0

A = curve has maxm Value of

y
B = curve has minm value of y
 +Ve

T
-
ve

# ope = O

•→ slope = tue to = - ve

x slope = the
slope = - ve

In maxima the
Slope changes from tie to - ve
f at
the maxima the slope is zero
A-tmaximadf.co#
change of slope .

=
- ve -

( tue) = -
ve

change of slope =

odl÷z ( double differentiation)

¥÷.
Example on double
differentiation -

93 -1×2
Y =

'
Ist diff
Effy =
3k t 2x

Inddiffer double diff

doggy ,
=
6×+2
second derivative
 -

slope =
-
ve
→ Slope = 1- Ve

\
-
slope is ,
←
-
→
slope - + re

I
slope = 0

changes from
At minima slope is zero and it - veto
1- we
 At minima
df
change of Slope = + ve -

C -

)
ve = + ve

df÷
Howtodeterminemaxima&minim#
If y floe) and we want to determine
-

maxlmin
value of y .

step find dogs

t¥ Equate date = O

steps .

get the
value
of x
from step a
stet : find dad .

01×2

Steps .
Substitute the value of x obtained In
stop
-

3 In dry
doe

If

{
then it is minima
step :

doily = + ve

If doily = -
ve then it is maxima

If dobby,
= 0 neither max nor min
 frnoqhyr.name/minValue
'
I 3×+2
ye x -

Self g¥=2x -3

2x - 3=0

X =

32
daffy,
-_ 2 = + Ve this
isafsoint 4- minima

µ a
 BEA

SEI x3 33ft 6
y
=
-

doff = 35 -
Gx

( 32C )
doff =
x -

G = O

X = O X = 2

d2y Ga -
6
-

dI÷/×=E - G e -

) ft of
ve
ng¥ioma

47*1*2=1-6 five ptotocminzma

 Bd

"
Sol
x = 5th -

at -13
-dx = lot -

g
If

date -

-
O lot -9=0 t=
# = 0.9

daffy - lo Ctve) point of minima

-00 too

the maxmvalueofx is not

✓
so

determined lathis problem

1- = too x = too

f- =
-
OO X e
- OO Ha
t 0.9
coordinate does not
position
-

so the maximum
-

Exist .
 rod

Gt3
'
Sdn v = Gt -
t -
-

fit)
181-2
II 12T -

18-12=0
adj 12T -

Gt (2-37)=0
dyzf =

t -

- O t =
I
3

¥1 - 12 -
3Gt
 C- = O t =
23
d2v = 12 - 3Gt
It

dIfq/t=o= 12C )
t -

-
O > o minima

376×37=-12150)
'

f-
dof.Y-zlt.gg
t -

-
see = 12 -

maxima
-

V = Gt
'
- Gt3
minimum value ofv is att - O 11=0 m/s the
maximum value of vis at
-1=23 we Gx 2-
6x( 3
G- m/s S±
G
11=6×4-9 #
x =
-
So In a = 2t3 -
3ft I
=

Ca) V -
-

d¥ =
Gt -
Gt = O

Gt (t -

D= O

t = see t = Isoc

( b) 21-3 -
St't I = O

t =L x =
O

U = 6th - Gt .

I = 6×1-6×1 e Om )
but
one more root t =

f- Is also
possible we will
-

consider t> O
 3
SEM )
ca
y = At -
Bt

unit of y ± unit of At 3 = unit of Bt

unit of A = Me Unit of B = Me
3
see Sec

3At2
(b) Ve
dfa =
- B

a =

doff =
6 At
Som s = 4t3 -131-2-15
=

dats
'
Ve = 12T -1Gt = O

Gt (21--11)=0
t=o✓ t
iz
-
-

×
-

a -_ dv = 24T -1g
It

alto mfs
'd
= 6
Sein I 2) 2

ye 3ft 2) 1- 5(
- -

y =3 (2-2)-1512 2)
t -

-
Q -

= O

V -
dye
at

a -

-
de
dt
 x x
✓ x
SEM v = 20 to It
2
.

a =

dfa = 0.2T

a -

-
fct) which means a
depends report hence it cannot
be constant (c)
 ✓
SEI
Lt 't
x .
pttytt 8

✓ =

doff =
321-2+2 pot +
Y

Ht -_ o
-

Y
initial
velocity
a =

date = Gatt
2B
initial acceleration
alt , o
=
213 .

Alt 2B
o
(B)
-

-
=

Ito If
 /
Som
Ft Tx -13
? when V O
=
= x= -

Tx e t -

3
2
X = (t -

3)
EX = t2 -
Gt -19
Y =

date =
2T -
6=0

f- =3 See

X/f=z= ( 3 -

3) 2=0 Is I
H W
-
How