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Q 3 : Show that the Fourier series for the periodic function of period 2π defined by
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝜃 < 0
f (𝜃) = {
sin 𝜃 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
is given by
2 1 cos 2𝜃 cos 4𝜃 cos 6𝜃
f (𝜃) = 𝜋 [ 2 - - - - ---------- ]
3 3𝑥5 5𝑥7
𝜃
Q 4 : Determine the fourier series for the full wave rectified sine wave i = 5 sin 2 shown
in figure i
𝜃
i=5sin 2
0 2𝜋 4𝜋
Q 5 : Show that the Fourier series for the function f (x)=x over the range x =0 to x =2π is
given by:
1 1 1
f (x) = 𝜋 – 2 [ sin 𝑥 + 2 sin 2𝑥 + 3 sin 3𝑥 + 4 sin 4𝑥 + --------- ]
Q 6 : Determine the Fourier series for the function defined by:
1 − 𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
f (t) = {
1 + 𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
Draw a graph of the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 7 : Find the Fourier series for the function f (x)=x +π within the range −π <x < π
Q 8 : Determine the Fourier series up to and including the third harmonic for the function
defined by:
𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
f (x) = {
2 𝜋 − 𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
Sketch a graph of the function within and outside of the given range, assuming the period
is 2π.
Q 9 : Expand the function f (θ )=θ 2 in a Fourier series in the range −π <θ <π Sketch the
function within and outside of the given range.
1
For the Fourier series obtained in Problem , let θ =π and deduce the series for ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛2
Q 10 : Sketch the waveform defined by:
2𝑥
1+ 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
𝜋
f (x) = { 2𝑥
1− 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
𝜋
𝜋2
Determine the Fourier series in the range. Deduce a series for 8
Q 11 : Determine the Fourier series to represent the function f (x)=2x in the range −π to
+π. In the Fourier series of Problem , by letting x =π/2, deduce a series for π/4.
Q 12 : Deduce the Fourier series for the function f (θ )=θ 2 in the range 0 to 2π. In the
𝜋2
Fourier series of Problem , let θ =π and determine a series for 12 .
Q 13 : Determine the Fourier series for the function defined by:
𝜋
− 1 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < − 2
𝜋 𝜋
f (x) = 1 ,− <𝑥 <
2 2
𝜋
{ −1, 2 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
which is periodic outside of this range of period 2π
Q 14 : Obtain the Fourier series of the function defined by:
𝑡 + 𝜋 , −𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
f (t) = {
𝑡 − 𝜋 ,0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
which is periodic of period 2π. Sketch the given function.
Q 15 : Determine the Fourier series defined by
1 − 𝑥 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
f (x) = {
1 + 𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
𝜋2
which is periodic of period 2π. let x=0 and deduce a series for 8 .
Q 16 : Determine the Fourier series for the function f (θ )=θ 2 in the range −π<θ <π. The
function has a period of 2π. For the Fourier series of Problem , let θ =π and show that
1 𝜋2
∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛2 = 6 .
Q 17 : Obtain the Fourier series for the odd function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑛𝑥 where 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋
And n = 1, 2, 3, ----
Q 18 : Determine the half-range sine series for the function defined by:
𝜋
𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 < 2
f (x) = { 𝜋
0 ,2 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
Q 19 : Obtain (a) the half-range cosine series and (b) the half-range sine series for the
function
𝜋
0 ,0 < 𝑡 < 2
f (t) = { 𝜋
1 ,2 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
Q 20 : Find the half-range Fourier sine series for the function f (x) = sin2 x in the range
0 ≤ x ≤ π. Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 21 : Determine the half-range Fourier cosine series in the range x =0 to x=π for the
function defined by
𝜋
𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 < 2
f (x) = { 𝜋
( 𝜋 − 𝑥 ), < 𝑥 < 𝜋
2
Q 22 : Determine the half-range Fourier cosine series for the function f (x)=x in the range
0≤x ≤3. Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 23 : Find the half-range Fourier sine series for the function f (x)=x in the range 0≤x ≤3.
Sketch the function within and outside of the given range.
Q 24 : Find the Fourier series for f (x)=x in the range x =0 to x =5
Q 25 : Determine the Fourier series for the half-wave rectified sinusoidal voltage V sin t
defined by:
𝑉 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑡 , 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋
f (t) = {
0 , 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 2𝜋
which is periodic of period 2π.
Q 26 : Determine the Fourier series for the function f (t)=t in the range t =0 to t =3.
Q32: Find the solution of the following differential equation by Laplace transform with
initial conditions for each equation:
𝑑 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
(𝑎) + +𝑥 =1 𝐹(0) = 𝐹 ′ (0) = 0
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑4𝑦 𝑑3𝑦
(𝑏) + = cos 𝑡 𝐹(0) = 𝐹 ′ (0) = 𝐹 ′′′ (0) = 0 𝐹 ′′ (0) = 1
𝑑𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 3
𝑑 2 𝑞 𝑑𝑞
(𝑐) + = 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 𝐹(0) = 4 𝐹 ′ (0) = −2
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥
(𝑑) + 2𝑥 = 2 𝐹(0) = 0
𝑑𝑡
𝑡
𝑑𝑦
(𝑒) ∫ 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐹(0) = 1
0 𝑑𝑡
Q33: Find the solution of the following set of simultaneous equations by LT with initial
conditions 𝑦(0) = 𝑥(0) = 0 :
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑎) + 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑡 ; − 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑏) 2 + = 5𝑒 𝑡 ; −3 =5
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡