‫املقذيخ‬

‫املزكشح انزٍ ثني َذَك هٍ صىسح كبيهخ الخزجبساد انهغخ اإلجنهُزَخ‬

‫انضبثقخ و انزٍ رىضخ نك جىاَت انقصىس يف دساصزك انشخصُخ و ركىٌ‬
‫دافع قىي إٌ شبء اهلل نزخطً االخزجبساد انقبديخ‬

‫هزِ املزكشح مت جتًُعهب و يشاجعزهب مبجهىداد رارُخ نزىفري انىقذ و‬

‫اجملهىد نهذاسصني و نهفبئذح انعبيخ و هٍ يشجع يىدذ عًهٍ شبيم جلًُع‬
‫عُبصش االخزجبس و غري خمصصخ نهزذسَش فال جمبل نهُقذ و املقبسَخ‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫إهذاء و شكش نكم يٍ صبهى يف إخشاج هزِ املزكشح صىاء ثبملعهىيبد‬

‫أو املشاجعخ و أخص ثبنشكش كم يٍ صبهى يف رذاول هزِ املزكشح يف‬
‫انذول انعشثُخ انشقُقخ‬
‫مجُع دقىق انرتمجخ و انطجع هلزِ املزكشح حمفىظخ و غري يصشح ثإعبدح‬
‫طجعهب نهرتثخ أو نهزذاول انزجبسٌ‪.‬‬

‫املشاجع‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪New material books of the DLI‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪Grammar in use (part I & II & III‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Alfanar hand book‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫) ‪Book of idioms ( DLI lack land air force base‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Practical ECL vocabulary collections‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪ECL handout exams (DLI questions bank‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Two word verbs hand book‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫انفهشس‬
‫املىضىع‬ ‫انقضى‬ ‫انجبة‬
‫الصفحة‬
‫إلى‬ ‫من‬
‫‪122‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪How to rich your Vocabulary‬‬
‫المفردات التً وردت فً االختبارات السابقة‬
‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫المفردات األساسٌة‬ ‫األول‬
‫)‪New materials vocabulary (glossary‬‬ ‫األول‬
‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪5002‬‬ ‫مفردات اختبارات‬
‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫مفردات اختبارات‬ ‫انثبٍَ‬
‫‪74‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪5005 & 5002‬‬ ‫مفردات االختبارات‬
‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪5000 & 5002‬‬ ‫مفردات االختبارات‬
‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪99 & 99‬‬ ‫مفردات االختبارات‬
‫‪109‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪slang vocabulary‬‬ ‫المفردات العامٌة‬
‫‪114‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫مفردات اختبارات المراسم و التمثٌل العسكري‬
‫‪122‬‬ ‫‪115‬‬ ‫المفردات ذات المستوى الخاص‬
‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪123‬‬ ‫‪Build up your grammar base‬‬
‫قواعد اللغة اإلنجلٌزٌة‬
‫انثبنث‬ ‫انثبٍَ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪144‬‬ ‫‪124‬‬ ‫‪1 step in basic grammar‬‬
‫القواعد األساسٌة للمبتدئٌن‬
‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪145‬‬ ‫‪High light on ECL grammar‬‬ ‫انشاثع‬
‫ضوء على القواعد التً وردت فً االختبارات السابقة‬
‫‪195‬‬ ‫‪165‬‬
‫‪Phrasal verbs‬‬
‫األفعال الثنائٌة‬ ‫انثبنث‬
‫‪178‬‬ ‫‪166‬‬ ‫‪Verbs used ECL‬‬ ‫اخلبيش‬
‫األفعال الثنائٌة التً وردت فً االختبارات السابقة‬
‫‪195‬‬ ‫‪179‬‬ ‫‪Two word verb hand out‬‬ ‫انضبدس‬
‫سرد كامل لمجموعة األفعال الثنائٌة مرتبة أبجدٌا‬
‫‪238‬‬ ‫‪196‬‬
‫‪Idioms‬‬
‫العبارات الخاصة‬ ‫انشاثع‬
‫‪203‬‬ ‫‪197‬‬ ‫‪Play back of idioms on ECL and new‬‬ ‫انضبثع‬
‫‪material‬‬
‫العبارات التً تم استخدامها فً االختبارات السابقة‬
‫‪238‬‬ ‫‪204‬‬ ‫‪Book of idiom‬‬ ‫انثبيٍ‬
‫ترجمة للكتاب الشامل للعبارات الخاصة‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫انجبة األول‬

‫‪ vocabulary‬املفشداد‬
‫‪ ‬هذا الباب خاص بالمفردات التً استخدمت خالل امتحانات ‪ECL‬‬
‫سابقة و ذلك من سنة ‪ 2999‬إلى ما تم تجمٌعه حتى ‪5002‬‬
‫‪ ‬خالل دراسة هذا الباب ٌجب الوضع فً االعتبار أن المفردات تشكل‬
‫حوالً ‪ %90‬من اختبارات ‪E C L‬‬
‫‪ ‬مفردات هذا الباب قد تتكرر فً مواضع كثٌرة من الباب وذلك لتكررها‬
‫خالل االمتحانات السابقة بمعانً وفى جمل مختلفة نظرا ألهمٌتها‬
‫‪ ‬تم إضافة المفردات األساسٌة )‪ (glossary‬فً بداٌة الفصل لٌكون‬
‫شامل وسهل الدراسة بدون الحاجة لمرجع أخر‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬المرادفات المقابلة لكل كلمة لٌست المعنى المباشر لها و لكنها‬
‫تسمى مفتاح الحل (‪ )KEY WORD‬و لذلك من الخطأ اعتبار‬
‫هذا الباب قاموس للكلمات‬
‫مثال‪CLOTH FACTORY = INDUSTRY :‬‬
‫‪ ‬مفردات هذا الفصل الغرض منها فقط القاء الضوء على صورة‬
‫االختبار الفعلً وكذلك التأكٌد على عدم االهتمام بالمرادف المباشر‬
‫للكلمة و إنما البحث عن مفتاح الحل فً الجملة‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬نهاٌة الباب عبارة مجموعة من المفردات الهامة للتمثٌل العسكري‬

‫واختبارات المواجهة و المراسم و كذلك مجموعة مفردات من العامٌة‬
‫األمرٌكٌة الهامة جدا فً التداول الٌومً‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫انقضى األول‬

‫‪Glossary of new‬‬
‫‪materials‬‬
‫املفشداد اخلبصخ‬

‫‪4‬‬
 Along with ‫ابإلضافة إىل‬ Together with - In addition to
Alongside ‫َنانب‬ Parallel – next to
Attract ‫غلذب‬ To draw to – get attention
Complete ‫كامل – اتـ‬ Whole – entire –lacking nothing
Consequently ‫نتيجة لذلك‬ As a result
Divorce ‫طالؽ‬ Ending of marriage
Eager ‫متلهف – متشوؽ إىل‬ Full of interest – desire
End up ‫ينتهي إىل‬ Finish in certain place or way
Ex (prefix) ‫السالفة –السابقة‬ No longer – former
Female ‫أنثى‬ One of the sexes
General ‫عامة – عموما‬ Concerning – felt by everybody
Get along ‫ػلقق تقدما‬ To progress
Get along with ‫يتوافق – يتعايش‬ Friendly relationship with
Grandchild ‫حفيد – حفيدة‬ Children of one's son or daughter
In- law ‫صهر – عالقة نسب‬ Relation by marriage
Incomplete ‫غًن كامل – انقص‬ Lacking something – not whole
Inquire ‫يسأؿ – يستعلم‬ To ask for information
Knowledge ‫معرفة – إدراؾ – علم‬ That which is known- understanding
Neglect ‫يهمل – يتغاضى عن‬ Give little care to- fail to do something
Once in a while ‫من حٌن ألخر‬-‫أحياان‬ Occasionally- sometime
Put up with ‫يتحمل – يعاىن‬ To stand –to suffer –to tolerate
Relationship ‫ قرابة – عالقة – نسب‬Connection as thought , meaning ,blood
Sand ‫رماؿ‬ Small- loose pieces of rock
Sex ‫ذكر أو أنثى‬ Male – female
Specific ‫زلدد – معٌن بشيء‬ Definite – exact
Spouse ‫زوج – زوجة‬ Husband or wife
Tolerance ‫تسامح – احتماؿ‬ Being tolerant
Absolutely ‫كليا – ٕناما‬ Completely
According to ‫وفقا إىل – اعتمادا على‬ In agreement with – as stated by

5
 Arrange ‫يرتب – ينظم – يكيف‬ To set in order – plan in advance
Assist ‫ يدعم‬- ‫يساعد – يعاوف‬ To help – to support
At least ‫على األقل‬ Not less than – if nothing else
Bite ‫قضمة – عضة‬ Act of biting – something to eat
Convinced ‫مقتنع – واثق‬ Very sure – trust
Could have ‫استطاع يف ادلاضي‬ Unfulfilled past ability
Drop off ‫يغفو – يغلبو النعاس‬ To take or deliver – to fall X get up
Drown ‫يغرؽ‬ To die under water –sink-go down
Fatal ‫خطًن – شليت – كارثة‬ Resulting in death – disastrous
Few )‫قليل (للمعدودات فقط‬ Absence of almost all quantity-not many
Fuel ‫وقود‬ Material used for producing power
Get through ‫ينجح – يعرب – يتوغل‬ To finish
In order ‫ نظيف‬-‫مرتب‬ Properly arranged – neat
In place of ‫عوضا عن – بدال من‬ Instead of
Insist on ‫يصر على – يعلن ُنزـ‬ To declare firmly – to order
Keep from ‫يتجنب‬-‫يتحاشى‬-‫يتفادى‬ To avoid
Misplace ‫يضع الشيء يف غًن مكانو‬ Put in the wrong place
Otherwise ) ‫أداة ّنعىن (و إال‬ If not
Prevent ‫ؽلنع – ػلوؿ دوف‬ To stop – keep from doing or happening
Rest ‫ادلتبقي‬ Remainder
Run across ‫يقابل شخص مصادفة‬ To find or meet by chance
Stay away from ‫يتجنب – يتحاشى‬ To avoid
Trim ‫يف حالة صحية جيدة‬ In good condition
Use up ‫يبدد‬-‫يستنفذ – يستهلك‬ To finish completely – to consume
Accomplish ‫ينجز عمل بنجاح‬ To succeed in doing to complete
Account for ‫يشرح – يفسر‬ To explain
Achieve ‫ينجح‬-‫ػلقق‬-‫ينجز‬ To do successfully – to get by effort
Adjust to ‫يتكيف – يعدؿ – يغًن‬ To adapt –to change
Assume responsibility ‫يتوىل ادلسئولية‬ To be in charge
Attendance ‫احلاضروف‬ Act of being present – number present

6
 Capability ‫القدرة على – ادلوىبة‬ Quality of being capable
Communicate ‫ ينقل معلومات‬- ‫يتصل‬ To give or exchange information
Confidence ‫الثقة – اإلؽلاف – اإلبداع‬ Belief in one's ability
Congratulate ‫يهىنء – يبارؾ‬ express pleasure at good fortune
Develop ‫ يطور – ينمو – ػلسن‬To grow- put through stages of production
Educational ‫الثقافة – الرتبية‬ Pertaining to education
Guidance ‫إرشاد – توجيهو – قيادة‬ Leadership – to advice
Make sense ‫يصبح منطقيا‬ To be logical
Method ‫ أسلوب – منهج‬-‫طريقة‬ Manner of doing
Mission ‫مهمة – مأمورية‬ Duty – purpose
Object to ‫يرفض – ؼلالف‬ To express disapproval – state of objection
Obtain ‫ػلصل على – ػلرز‬ To get possession of
Quite ‫إىل حد كبًن – شديد‬ To some degree – rather
Quit ‫يتوقف‬ Stop doing
Quiet ‫ىادىء‬ Calm
Quite a few ‫عديد‬ Many
Routine ‫راتبة – يومية – متكررة‬ Regular
Self confidence ‫ثقة ابلنفس‬ Confidence in one's ability
Sensible ‫لو أثر طيب‬-‫زلسوس‬ Having or showing good sense
Skill ‫مهارة – براعة‬ Ability – proficiency
Someday ‫يوما ما‬ At some future day or time
Succeed ‫ينجح يف شيء‬ To be successful
Sufficient ‫كايف – واىف‬ Enough – adequate
Technique ‫تقنية – براعة فنية‬ Manner of doing
Annoy ‫يضايق – يتشاجر‬ To bother
As well as ‫ابإلضافة إىل‬ In addition to – along with
Attention ‫انتباه – تركيز‬ Though – consideration
Disappoint ‫ؼليب اآلماؿ – ػليط‬ To fail to satisfy – hopes or expectations
Drop out of ‫يهجر – يتوقف – يتخلى‬ To quit
Guilty ‫مذنب – رلرـ‬ Having or showing a feeling
Hand in ‫يناوؿ – يسلم ابليد‬ To give by hand – to submit

7
 Helmet ‫خوذة‬ Protective head covering
Helpful ‫مفيد – انفع – مساعد‬ Willing help – useful
In a rush ‫متعجل‬ Hurrying
Lack of ‫احتياج – نقص – مفتقد‬ Absence of
Lazy ‫كسوؿ – غًن واضح‬ Avoiding work or activity
Lenient ‫ غًن صارـ‬-‫لٌن‬-‫متساىل‬ Not strict – merciful
Lose one's temper ‫يفقد صوابو – يغضب‬ To become angry
Pay attention ‫يلقى اىتماـ – يهتم‬ To give though or consideration to
Put aside ‫يضع جانبا – يدخر‬ To reserve for later use
Regret ‫أسف – ندـ‬ Sorrow over acts or omissions
Rush ‫متعجل من أمره‬ Hasty movement – great activity
Start out ‫ينطلق – يبدء – يستهل‬ To leave or begin a trip ,career ,…..
Stay up ‫يظل مستيقظ‬ To remain awake
Strict ‫صارـ – قاسى – متزمت‬ Enforcing rules
Stupid ‫أ٘نق – أبلو – غيب‬ Silly – foolish
Take off ‫يرتؾ – أيخذ أجازة‬ To leave – to take time from work
Turn in ‫يقدـ – يسلم‬ To hand in – to submit - to go to bed
Volunteer ‫متطوع لعمل شيء‬ person who gives service without
payment
Waste ‫يبذر – يبدد‬ To use wrongly – to use too much of
All at once ‫فجأة‬ Suddenly
A good deal of ‫كمية كبًنة‬ A lot of
Apart ‫ منفصل‬-‫متفرع‬- ‫ جزء‬Away from – separately in or to pieces
Apart from ‫ابإلضافة‬-‫جلانب‬-‫ما عدا‬ Besides- separate from- except for
Become ‫ما ػلدث‬ To happen to
Bet ‫مقامرة‬-‫مغامرة‬-‫مراىنة‬ Guess about something with pay
Call for ‫ػلضر شيء‬ To go and get – require
Can't help ‫ال يستطيع ادلقاومة‬ To be unable to stop from
Combine ‫خليط‬ To put together – to mix
Cost ‫تكلفة‬ Price – the amount paid for something
Create ‫يصنع – ؼللق – يبتكر‬ To make – to produce
Depend on ‫يعتمد على‬ To be decided by something else

8
 Feel like ‫الرغبة يف شيء‬ To want to do something
From time to time ‫من حٌن ألخر‬ Sometimes – once in while
Give away ‫يهدى شيء لشخص‬ To make gift
Groceries ‫خضروات‬ Items sold at a grocery store
Ingredient ‫مكوانت – زلتوايت‬ One of the parts of a combination
Jar ‫دلو – وعاء كبًن‬ A glass container with a wide mouth
Label ‫عالمة ْنارية‬ A small piece of paper , cloth ,…..
List ‫قائمة‬ Name of items or people
Mix ‫خليط من أشياء‬,‫رلموعة‬ A combination of things
Mixture ‫رلموعة سلتلفة‬ The product of mixing
Most ‫األغلب‬ The largest part ,number ,of something
Mostly ‫األكثر – األعلى‬ Chiefly – for the most part
On hand ‫متاح يف احليازة‬ Available for use now
Property ‫شلتلكات خاصة‬ Anything that is owned , land….
Purchase ‫يبتاع – يشرتى‬ Anything that is bought , the action of buy
Put off ‫يؤخر‬ To postpone – delay
Quantity ‫كمية‬ An amount
Raw ‫ىنء – غًن انضج‬ Not cooked
Recipe ‫وصفة طعاـ‬ List of direction for preparing food
Separate ‫منفصل – منقسم‬ Not together with – not shared – different
Set ‫رلموعة‬ group of people or things belong together
Stir ‫يقلب – ؼللط‬ To mix
Tear ‫يتفجر – يتقطع‬ To pull apart or into pieces
Thus ‫لذلك‬ Therefore
Additional ‫إضافة‬ In addition to ;added
Alert ‫تنبيو‬ Watchful
Ally ‫آناد‬-‫رابطة‬-‫سبيكة‬ Person ,country with another ;friend
Attack ‫يهجم‬ The use of force , violence against others
Authorize ‫سلطة‬ To give power or authority
Battle ‫معركة‬ A fight
Border ‫حدود – على احلافة‬ Line between nation ;edge of something

9
 Call up ‫استدعاء‬ To summon for duty
Combat ‫معركة‬ A battle or a fight
Defend ‫يدافع‬ To guard from attack ;protect
Define ‫يفسر – يوضح – يعرؼ‬ To give a meaning for something
Enemy ‫عدو‬ Person or thing that is against another
Engage ‫يلتحم – يرتبط‬ To enter into conflict ; bring together
Freedom ‫احلرية‬ State of not being under control
Maintain ‫ػلافظ على شيء‬ To keep in a certain state
Maintenance ‫احملافظة – الصيانة‬ Maintaining
Neutral ‫زلايد – غًن منحاز‬ Supporting neither side
Nevertheless ‫على أي حاؿ‬ However – also
Notify ‫ؼلرب – ينوه‬ To tell or inform
On alert ‫على حاؿ االستعداد‬ Ready for danger
Peace ‫سالـ‬ Absence of conflict
Secure ‫مؤمن – زلمى‬ Free from danger
Security ‫أتمٌن – ٘ناية‬ Protection
Settle ‫يتفاىم – يستقر‬ To reach an agreement ;take up residence
Situation ‫حالة – وضع‬ Condition or circumstance
Accelerate ‫تسارع‬ To increase the speed of
Align ‫يضع األشياء على استقامة‬ To bring into a straight line
Altogether ‫ٗنيعا‬ All in all ; completely
Automatic ‫أليا‬ Done as from habit ; working by itself
Carburetor ‫جزء من احملرؾ‬ Device for mixing gasoline with air
Clutch ‫جزء نقل احلركة‬ device used for connecting ,disconnecting
Defect ‫خطأ – عطل‬ Lacking something ;a fault
Estimate ‫ٔنمٌن – فرض‬ General guess ;opinion
Exterior ‫خارجي‬ Outside part of X interior
Fluid ‫سائل‬ Liquid
Function ‫وظيفة – عمل‬ Purpose ; job , role
Gear ‫تروس نقل احلركة‬ Toothed wheel
Have a look at ‫اختبار – فحص‬ To examine

11
 Hydraulic ‫نظاـ ىيدروليكي‬ Operated by forced of liquids
Ignite ‫اشتعاؿ‬ To set fire to ;to catch fire
Interior ‫داخلي‬ Inside part of
Lever ‫ذراع احلركة‬ bar used to apply pressure
Look over ‫يفحص‬ To examine
Manual ‫مصنع يدواي –كتالوج‬ Made ,done ,or worked by hand
Pedal ‫الدواسة – البداؿ‬ Lever operated by foot
Pipe ‫أنبوب‬ A tube used to carry liquids or gases
Provide ‫يوفر احتياج‬ To furnish what is needed ; supply
Pump ‫طلمبة‬ Device used for pumping
Release ‫ػلرر – يطلق العناف‬ To allow to come out ; let go
Repair ‫إصالح – صيانة‬ Work done in repairing
Service ‫خدمة‬ To repair or provide maintenance
Shift ‫تغًن مكاف أو أشخاص‬ To move one from place to another
Spark ‫شرارة – شعلة – ولعة‬ Small part of fire
Spark plug ‫والعة‬ Device which produces an electrical spark
Standard ‫ مطابق للمواصفات‬-‫ قياسي‬Generally recognized as correct or accepte
Step on the gas ‫تسارع‬ To accelerate
Supply ‫إمداد ابالحتياجات‬ To provide what is needed
System ‫نظاـ – منظومة‬ Arrangement of things to from a whol
Take a look at ‫يفحص‬ To examine
Transmission ‫نظاـ نقل احلركة‬ A system of gears
Used ‫مستعمل‬ Secondhand – not new
Wear out ‫ابىل – عدًن النفع‬ To reduce to a useless state –become tired
Worn ‫ابىل‬ Used until no longer effective – tired out
Antifreeze ‫مضاد للتجمد‬ Chemical used to keep liquid from freezing
Circulate ‫دورة – حركة دو رانية‬ To move in a circuit and return
Combustible ‫مواد قابلة لالشتعاؿ‬ Capable of being burned
Combustion ‫حريق‬ Act or process of burning
Coolant ‫سائل التربيد‬ Fluid used for cooling engines
Cylinder ‫سلندر‬ A hollow , solid body with a circular base

11
 Eliminate ‫ػلذؼ – يتغاضى عن‬ To remove or get rid of ; omit
Exhaust ‫عادـ السيارة‬ The hot gas produce by a gasoline engine
For the purpose of ‫لكي – بسبب ذلك‬ In order to
Friction ‫االحتكاؾ‬ Natural force from rubbing two surfaces
In order to ‫لكي‬ For the purpose of
Least ‫على األقل – األصغر‬ In the smallest degree X most
Lubricate ‫تزيت‬ To make slippery ; to apply a lubricant
Malfunction ‫عطل‬ The act or instance of malfunction
Overhaul ‫إصالح كلى‬ A major repair job
Over heat ‫حرارة زائدة‬ To become excessively hot
Piston ‫اسطوانة احملرؾ‬ Cylinder fitted within hollow cylinder
Pressure ‫ضغط‬ Applied force
Process ‫سلسلة أعماؿ‬ series of actions produce a specific result
Purpose ‫السبب‬ Reason ; objective
Rebuild ‫إعادة البناء‬ To construct again
Regulate ‫ضبط‬ To control
Rub ‫ػلتك‬ move surface with pressure and fraction
Thermostat ‫وحدة ضبط احلرارة‬ Device used for regulating temperature
Useful ‫انفع – مفيد‬ Capable of being used ; helpful
Wear and tear ‫عطل بسبب سوء االستخداـ‬ Damage resulting from use
Abnormal ‫غًن تقليدي‬ Un usual – not normal
Appetite ‫شهية – رغبة يف األكل‬ A strong desire – wish especially for food
Approximate ‫ابلتقريب‬ More or less (nearly )correct or exact
Average ‫متوسط – عادى‬ Normal – usual – ordinary
Brand ‫أنواع من ادلبيعات‬ Kind – make – name
Call off ‫ يؤخر‬- ‫يلغى‬ To cancel – post pond
Conclude ‫يقرر – يلخص‬ To end or finish ;to decide or determine
Contribute ‫ يتعاوف‬-‫ يتربع‬-‫يشارؾ‬ to give together with other-share-
cooperate
Dense ‫مزدحم‬-‫كثيف‬ Thick-crowded-close together
Density ‫الكثافة‬ Number per unit (as of area )
Drain ‫غلفف‬ To draw off gradually ; to empty

12
 Growth ‫ظلو – زايدة يف احلجم‬ Act or rate of growing ;increase in size
Habit ‫عادة‬ Custom-usual way of doing
In that case ‫يف ىذه احلالة‬ A particular occasion or state of affairs
Keep up with ‫يظل على اتصاؿ‬ Contact –to remain informed –up to date
Model ‫ظلوذج للعرض‬ Particular type ; representation
Occur ‫ػلدث‬ To happen
Once again ‫حدث كما حدث ابلسابق‬ Again as before
Peak ‫أعلى نقطة‬ Highest point of anything
Pick up ‫يتعلم ابخلربة‬- ‫ غلد‬-‫ يكتسب‬To get – find – learn at random by chance
Populate ‫يقطن – يسكن‬ To live in a particular area
Portion ‫جزء‬ A share – section –piece of something
Rapid ‫سريع‬ Fast-quick –rush
Recent ‫حديث – مؤخرا‬ Done just before the present
Region ‫منطقة‬ Area
Scenery ‫منظر طبيعي‬ features of a landscape surrounding views
Spread ‫يغطى شيء‬-‫ينشر‬-‫ يفرش‬To open out ;to make known ;to cover with
Take after ‫يقلد –أيخذ قدوة‬ To be act –look like ;to resemble
Absorb ‫ؽلتص‬ To Take in
Affect ‫يؤثر‬ To produce an effect on –influence
Airtight ‫مانع للهواء‬ Too tight for air or gas to enter or escape
Artificial ‫صناعي – غًن طبيعي‬ Not natural – man made
Bend ‫يثىن شيء – يلوى‬ To force into a different shape
Bounce ‫يتحرؾ بصورة تردداي‬ To spring back – rebound
Characteristic ‫خصائص – مواصفات‬ Feature –quality –properties
Content ‫زلتوايت – مكوانت‬ What is in a container –book …….
Effect ‫يؤثر – أتثًن‬ Result caused by something
Elastic ‫مرف – مطاط‬ Able to return to its original size ,shape….
Escape ‫يهرب – يتجنب‬ To get out of a place
Flexi able ‫مرف‬ Able to bend without breaking
Nowadays ‫األايـ احلالية‬ In these days ;at the present time
Original ‫األصلي – األوؿ‬ First ; earliest

13
 Real ‫طبيعي – حقيقي‬ Natural – not artificial
Resist ‫يقاوـ‬ To fight against ; withstand
Rigid ‫قاسى – صلب‬ Stiff ;not bending or flexible
Seal ‫مغلق إبحكاـ‬ Something that seals or closes tightly
Soak ‫يبتل‬ To make thoroughly wet – completely wet
Soak up ‫ؽلتص‬ To draw in – absorb
Squeeze ‫يعصر – يضغط‬ To apply pressure
Stretch ‫يسحب لزايدة احلجم‬-‫ؽلط‬ To pull to a greater size or length to extend
Substance ‫مادة‬ A material of a particular kind – matter
Abbreviation ‫اختصار للمصطلحات‬ A shortened from of a word or phrase
Abundance ‫وفرة‬ An amount more than enough –quantity
Aid ‫مساعدة – إنقاذ‬ Help – assistance
Architect ‫تصميم‬ A designer of buildings
Be no use ‫ال فائدة‬ Be useless
Case ‫قضية‬-‫حالة – وضع‬ problem tried in court ; particular example
Civil ‫ أىلي‬-‫ذو حقوؽ – مدين‬ Relating to citizens right
Client ‫موكل – عميل‬ A person who engages services of another
Commit ‫يرتكب شيء غًن مقبوؿ‬ To do something wrong or unlawful
Court ‫زلكمة‬ Judicial assembly
Crime ‫جرؽلة‬ An act prohibited by law
Determine ‫ػلدد – يقرر – يصل لنتيجة‬ To decide ; to find out exactly – detect
Dual ‫زوجي – مزدوج‬ Having two parts ; double
Efficient ‫ذو كفاءة‬ Producing a desired result with little effort
Enforce ‫يرغم – تنفيذ ابلقوة‬ To cause (a rule or law ) to be carried out
For a living ‫يتكسب معيشتو‬ As an occupation
Illegal ‫غًن قانوين – غًن شرعي‬ Against the law
Innocent ‫بريء‬ Not guilty of a specific crime
Interpret ‫يفسر – يشرح‬ Explain ; translate
Judge ‫قاضى‬ public official who is in charge of the court
Judicial ‫العدالة –القضاء‬ Of judges ,courts,…. – fairness - justice
Jury ‫ىيئة احمللفٌن‬ Group sworn to hear evidence and decided

14
 Just ‫العدؿ‬ Right – fair
Lawyer ‫زلامى‬ One whose advising other in matter of law
Pharmacist ‫صيديل‬ A druggist
Plumber ‫سباؾ‬ One who repairs and fits water pipes
Represent ‫ؽلثل شيء أو رلموعة‬ To stand for or symbolize ; to act in place
Rescue ‫ينقذ – يسعف‬ To save from danger
Search ‫يبحث – ؼلترب‬ look thoroughly in order to find something
Stand for ‫ يتحمل‬- ‫ؽلثل – يعرب عن‬ To represent – to tolerate
Advantage ‫أفضلية – ميزة‬ A favorable circumstance X disadvantage
Be in contact ‫يظل على اتصاؿ‬ Be in touch with
with
Beneficial ‫انفع – مفيد‬ Helpful – useful – favorable
Beyond ‫خلف‬ To the further side of ; past the limits of
Branch ‫فرع – قسم – جزء‬ Section –part of main body or system
Brief ‫ قصًن‬-‫ملخص – خالصة‬ Short ,especially in time
Category ‫مستوايت – مراحل‬ Levels – division in a plan of classification
Command ‫أمر – سيطرة – قيادة‬ An order ; a controlling power or position
Conduct ‫سلوؾ‬ Behavior in a particular situation
Department ‫قسم – وزارة – فرع‬ A separate part or division – branch
Discharge ‫ إخراج فضالت‬-‫ طرد من العمل‬The act or result of discharging ; release
Discover ‫يكتشف‬ To be the first to find or learn something
Extend ‫ؽلتد – يصل‬ Reach – stretch – to continue in relation
Head ‫القائد – ادلدير‬ Leader – ruler
Hesitate ‫مرتدد – غًن واثق‬ To stop briefly – to wait – reluctant
Influence ‫يؤثر على‬ Power to affect others ; to produce effects
Inform ‫ؼلرب‬ To tell – to give information to
Obligation ‫التزاـ – واجب‬ A duty – necessity
Prohibit ‫ؽلنع – ػلذر‬ Not permit – to prevent
Re-enlist ‫ْنديد اخلدمة‬ To sight up again
Recruit ‫ْننيد ادلستجدين‬ To get new people for
Request ‫طلب – رغبة‬ To ask someone for something
Subject to ‫ملتزـ ب – ٓنت السيطرة‬ Under authority of – depending on

15
 Suggest ‫يقرتح – يعرض رأى‬ To offer or propose as a possibility
Urge ‫ػلفز – يشجع على‬ To plead with – to advise –motivate
Veteran ‫احملاربٌن القدماء‬ Ex-military person
Approach ‫يقرتب‬ To come near to
As if - as though ‫كما أف‬ As it would be if something were true
At once ‫فورا – حلظيا‬ Immediately – now
Breath ‫تنفس – استنشاؽ‬ make air into the lungs and then left it out
Call on ‫زايرة‬ To pay a visit
Choke ‫ينقطع عن التنفس‬ To stop breathing
Concern ‫مهتم – منشغل ب‬ To relate to ; worry
Conscious ‫الوعي‬ Able to feel and think ; awake ;knowing
Conscience ‫الضمًن‬ Inside feeling
Crash ‫حادث – تصادـ‬ Loud impact –to hit with force
Critical ‫حالة أو وضع حرج أو خطًن‬ At an important stage ; the crisis of disease
Cut in ‫يقاطع احلديث‬ Interrupt
Cut down ‫يقلل – ؼلفض‬ Reduce
Faint ‫فقد الوعي‬ To pass out ; lost conscious
Guy ‫شخص‬ A man or boy ; a male person
Give a hand ‫ادلساعدة‬ To help
Interrupt ‫يقاطع احلديث‬ To cut in on conversation
Major ‫األىم – األعظم – األساسي‬ Main ; most important X minor
Object ‫شيء – جسم‬ A thing that can be seen or touched
Particular ‫غًن معتاد – خاص‬ Special ; unusual ; worthy of notice
Shout ‫يصرخ‬ To speak loudly- scream
Slight ‫قليل‬ Small in amount or extent
Steal ‫يسرؽ‬ To take dishonestly
Stuff ‫أشياء سلتلفة‬ Things
Swallow ‫يبتلع‬ To pass from the moth to the stomach
Catch up with ‫يلحق ب‬ To overtake
Complicated ‫معقد‬ Difficult
Declare ‫يعلن – خطاب رمسي‬ To name ; appoint

16
 Differ ‫سلتلف‬ To be unlike or different
Due to ‫ألف – ُنكم – بفعل ذلك‬ Because of
Elect ‫ؼلتار ابالنتخاب‬ To select by vote
Entry ‫مدخل‬ An entrance ; door ; driveway
Familiar ‫مألوؼ – متعارؼ‬ Closely – acquainted
Feature ‫طبيعة شيء – خصائص‬ A prominent part
Flam ‫انر – ذلب‬ Burning fuel ; fire
Former ‫السابق – األوؿ‬ First of two ; in past time X latter
Huge ‫ضخم‬ Extremely large
Nominate ‫يرشح دلنصب أو وظيفة‬ To name or propose for a position
Patience ‫الصرب – القدرة على التحمل‬ The ability to endure or wait calmly –talent
Plain ‫بسيط – سهل – يف ادلتناوؿ‬ Simple ; easy to see , hear ,or understand
Reckless ‫مهمل‬ Careless ; not caring about danger
Run across ‫مقابلة صدفة‬ To meet by chance
Spot ‫ػلدد – يركز‬ To locate ; find ; see
Surprise ‫مفاجئة – يفاجىء‬ A sudden unexpected event
Voice ‫صوت‬ the sound produced by people
Vote ‫صوت انتخايب‬ A formal expression of choice
Yet ‫ أما‬-‫أيضا‬ But
Adhere to ‫يالزـ – يلتصق ب‬ To stick firmly ; follow
Aim ‫الغرض – اذلدؼ‬ Purpose ; intention
Back and forth ‫ذىاب و إايب‬ One way and then return
Bare ‫عاري – غًن مغطى‬ Not covered ; naked
Blunt ‫طرؼ غًن حاد‬ Dull ; not pointed
Board ‫لوح خشيب‬ A long , flat piece of wood
Bolt ‫مسمار‬ A metal fastener – nail
Bore ‫ػلفر – ؼلرـ – يثقب‬ To make a hole – dig
Carpenter ‫صلار‬ Man who repairs things made of wood
Coarse ‫خشن – غًن أملس‬ Rough –thick in diameter –sand X fine
Drill ‫ػلفر – أداة للحفر‬ To make a hole – tool for boring holes
Drive ‫يدفع – يدؽ ابلشاكوش‬ To push or force

17
 Enable ‫القدرة على فعل شيء‬ To make able
Glue ‫الصق‬ A sticky substance used to attach things
Goggles ‫نظارة حلاـ – غطاء حلماية العٌن‬ Protective eye covering
Grip ‫ؽلسك بقوة‬ To hold tightly
Join ‫يربط – يلصق‬ To fasten – attaché
Pliers )‫أداة للفك و الربط (زردية‬ A gripping tool
Rust ‫صدأ‬ Residue of oxidation on metal
Sand ‫بنعم‬ To make smooth
Sandpaper ‫ورؽ صنفرة‬ Paper coated with sand used for smoothing
Shovel ‫جاروؼ‬ Tool used for moving sand ,dirt ,snow….
Tip ‫طرؼ – هناية الشيء‬ A point or end
Adequate ‫كايف –مقبوؿ‬ Sufficient
Ammunition ‫طلقات –ذخًنة‬ Cartridges
Arm ‫اإلمداد ابألسلحة‬ To supply with weapons
Barrel ‫ماسورة البندقية‬ A tube-like part of rifle or pistol
Bullet ‫ادلقذوؼ‬ A projectile
Case ‫ظرؼ الطلقة الفارغ‬ A cartridge shell ; container
Chamber ‫غرفة مغلقة – كابينة‬ A compartment
Check off ‫يفحص‬ To mark items on a list – check out
Detect ‫ػلدد – يكتشف‬ To discover
Ease ‫راحة‬ Little effort ; rest
Equip ‫ؽلد ابالحتياجات‬ To provide what is needed
Essential ‫أساسي – ىاـ – ضروري‬ Important ; necessary
Explode ‫ينفجر‬ To burst violently
Extreme ‫شديد – أقصى‬ Excessive ; at the furthest point
Firearm ‫أسلحة‬ A weapon
Identify ‫ يتعرؼ‬-‫ؽليز‬ To verify or recognize identity
Interest ‫شغوؼ – مهتم‬ To attract attention of
Magazine ‫خزنة الطلقات ابلسالح‬ compartment in firearms to hold cartridges
On account of ‫بسبب‬ Due to – because
Round ‫جزء من الذخًنة‬ A piece of ammunition ,cartridge

18
 Sight ‫بصر –إدراؾ – ادلهداؼ‬ The power or ability to see
Stationary ‫اثبت‬ Standing still ; not moving
Tend ‫ؽليل إىل – ينوى عمل شيء‬ To be likely
Tendency ‫النية‬ An inclination
Thorough ‫بدقة‬ Complete
Trigger ‫الزاند‬ A lever used to discharge a firearm
Trouble shoot ‫ػلدد العطل‬ To locate the malfunction
Altitude ‫االرتفاع‬ The height of something above – elevation
Barometer ‫جهاز قياس الضغط‬ device that measures atmospheric pressure
Be composed of ‫يتكوف من‬ Be made up of -consist
Compress ‫يضغط‬ Press together
Element ‫عنصر – إحدى ادلكوانت‬ Basic part
Evaporate ‫يتبخر‬ To change into vapor
Exert ‫اجلهد‬ To bring or to put strength ,skill,….
Exhale ‫الزفًن – ؼلرج النفس‬ To breathe out
Expand ‫يتمدد‬ To spread out or become louder
Float ‫يطفو على السطح‬ To be suspended in or rest on the surface
Inhale ‫شهيق‬ To draw air into the lungs
Layer ‫طبقة‬ A single thickness
Matter ‫شيء ملموس‬ What a thing is made of ; material
Melt ‫يذوب‬ To change form solid to liquid
Molecule ‫جزيء‬ The smallest possible part of a compound
Occupy ‫يشغل حيز أو فراغ‬ To be in or fill a certain position space
Particle ‫أصغر وحدة تكوينية‬ A very small piece or amount of something
Surround ‫زلاط –زلاصر‬ To enclosed
Tiny ‫جزء صغًن‬ Very small
Vacuum ‫فراغ‬ Space that is completely empty of air
Volume ‫حجم شيء‬ The size of an object or a space
Apply ‫يستعمل – يضع موضع التنفيذ‬ Put or spread on ; put into use
Artery ‫شرايف‬ Tube taking blood away from the heart
Aware ‫واعي – مدرؾ‬ Conscious ; having knowledge – alert

19
 Bandage ‫رابط طيب‬ strip of material put over wound to protect
By the time (that) ‫قبل و ليس بعد ذلك‬ Before or not later than
Carry on ‫يستمر – يتقدـ‬ Continue ; do or perform
Carry out ‫ينجز عمل‬ Accomplish
Collapse ‫ينهار‬ Fall down ; fall into pieces
Collide ‫يصطدـ – يرتطم‬ To forcefully come into contact –crush
Collision ‫اصطداـ‬ Violent contact
During the time ‫أثناء‬ While
Elevate ‫يرتفع أفقيا‬ Raise
Expose ‫يكشف‬-‫يفضح‬-‫يظهر‬-‫يعرض‬ Bring into view ;leave unprotected
Firm ‫اثبت – صلب‬ Steady ; solid
First aid ‫إسعافات أولية‬ Initial emergency medical treatment
Fracture ‫كسور‬ A break or crack of bone
Infect ‫تلوث –عدوى‬ To cause a disease in the body
Initial ‫أوؿ‬ First
Investigate ‫يتحرى –يبحث عن السبب‬ To search for the cause of something
Procedure ‫خطوات‬ Method of doing things – many steps
Restrict ‫يقيد – ػلجم‬ To keep within certain limits
Sequence ‫التتابع و التسلسل الطبيعي‬ Orderly series
Somewhat ‫بعض –جزء‬ A little – slightly
Pass out ‫فاقد الوعي‬ Unconscious
Pass away ‫ميت‬ Dead
Vent ‫وريد‬ A tube taking blood to the heart
Victim ‫ضحية‬ One who suffers pain or harm
Wound ‫جرح‬ injury to the body causing a cut or a break
Arrow ‫سهم‬ Symbol used to indicate direction
Beneath ‫ٓنت – أسفل‬ Below
By means of ‫ابستخداـ – بواسطة‬ Using – through the use of
By way of ‫خالؿ – عن طريق –مرورا ب‬ Via
Converge ‫يتالقى – يتصل ب‬ To meet ; to come together connect
Correspondence ‫رسائل‬ Mailed

21
 Destination ‫جهة الذىاب – االْناه‬ The place toward which one is going
Direct ‫يوجهو‬ To guide
Distribution ‫يوزع‬ Give out ; scatter
Endorse ‫يوقع‬ To write your name , on the money order
Fold ‫يطوى – يطبق‬ To bend or turn something
Go over ‫يراجع – يتأكد من‬ To review
In the meantime ‫خالؿ ىذا الوقت‬ During this time
Intersect ‫تقاطع‬ To cross
Look in on ‫يزور‬ Make a brief visit to
Means ‫طريقة أو أسلوب إلصلاز عمل‬ way of accomplishing something ; method
Meanwhile ‫خالؿ ىذا الوقت‬ During this time –in the mean time
On top of ‫قمة – أعلى جزء –هنايتو‬ On the top part of something – tip
Opposite ‫عكس – سلالف‬ Facing – across from
Previous ‫سابقا – ادلاضي‬ Past ; before
Route ‫خطوط الطًناف‬ Line of travel – air line
Run short of ‫حدوث عجز أو قصور يف شيء‬ Use almost all ; not having enough left
Throughout ‫يف أرجاء ادلكاف – على مدى‬ In every part ; from beginning to end
Track ‫مسار‬ Path
Transport ‫مواصالت – يتنقل‬ Carry
Tray ‫صينية – طبق كبًن‬ Flat receptacle with raised edges
Zip code ‫الرمز الربيدي‬ A number which is the part of an address
Accuracy ‫دقة‬ Correctness ; precision
Advance ‫ػلرز تقدما‬ To go forward
Aim ‫ىدؼ – يصوب‬ Control direction
Artillery ‫ادلدفعية‬ Large guns
Awfully ‫شديد‬ Very – extreme
Barely ‫ على ضلو ضئيل‬-‫احتماؿ بعيد‬ Almost not , by a very little
Demonstration ‫عرض‬ Show
Depress ‫الضغط على األزرار‬ Push down
Effort ‫رلهود‬ An attempt to accomplish something
Elementary ‫أساسي‬ Basic

21
 Event ‫حدث – موقف خاص – مناسبة‬ A special happening ; an occurrence
Expert ‫ خربة‬-‫خبًن – ذو مهارة‬ highly Skilled person
Failure ‫عطل – خطأ –فشل‬ Lack of success – nonperformance
Give out ‫يشع – ينشر – يوزع‬ Distribution ; emit - pass any thing out
Give up ‫يستسلم –يتوقف عن العمل‬ Surrender – stop doing
Immediate ‫فورا – حلظيا‬ Instant ; without delay
Improve ‫ ػلسن‬-‫يطور‬ Make better
infantry ‫قوات ادلشاة‬ Foot soldiers
Inspect ‫يتفحص – يفتش‬ Look at or examine thoroughly
Interfere ‫ يقاطع‬-‫يشوش – يسبب تداخل‬ To get in the way of another
Intermediate ‫متوسط – معدؿ‬ Middle
Marksman ‫الرامي – القناص‬ who is very proficient in use of weapons
Phase ‫مرحلة –وجهة –مستوى‬ A stage in growth or development
Progress ‫ ػلرز تقدـ‬-‫متقدـ –متطور‬ move forward -Development
Satisfactory ‫كايف – مقبوؿ‬ Adequate
Squad ‫ٗناعة عسكرية‬ The smallest unit of military personnel
Abundant ‫وفرة – زايدة عن احلاجة‬ Present in great quantity
Access ‫مدخل‬ A means , place ,or way of approach
Actual ‫حقيقي – فعلى‬ Real ; existing in fact
Alloy ‫سبيكة‬ A mixture of metals
Comparatively ‫ابدلقارنة ب‬ comparative way – relatively
Concrete ‫خرسانة‬ A mixture of cement , sand ,water and rock
Construct ‫يبىن‬ To build – erect –construct
Extensive ‫ على نطاؽ واسع‬-‫متسع – كثًن‬ Covering a wide area ;a lot of ;wide extent
Fixed ‫اثبت‬ Fastened ; not movable or changeable
Liquefy ‫يذوب‬ To become a liquid
Mine ‫منجم – حفر ادلناجم‬ place where metals are dug from the earth
Mineral ‫معدف‬ Material found in the earth –metal
Ore ‫خاـ – مصدر دلادة نفيسة‬ Rock from which metal is obtained
Origin ‫نقط األصل – البداية‬ The beginning – the starting point
Pour ‫ينسكب عن غًن عمد‬ To cause a liquid to flow out – dump out

22
 Pure ‫نقى – خالص‬ Clean- free of contamination
Refine ‫يزيل الشوائب – ينقى‬ To make pure
Solidify ‫غلمد من السائل إىل الصلب‬ Become solid
Source ‫مصدر – منبع‬ A place or origin
Turn into ‫يتحوؿ إىل‬ To change into
Utilize ‫يستخدـ‬ To use
Various ‫متعدد‬ Of different kinds `
Vary ‫يتغًن‬ To change
Altimeter ‫جهاز قياس االرتفاع‬ An instrument for measuring altitude
Attitude ‫سلوؾ – وضع طائرة – إحساس‬ Way of feeling , thinking or behaving
Aviation ‫علم الطًناف‬ The science of flying aircraft
Bumpy ‫خشن – غًن انعم‬ Rough ; not smooth
Cockpit ‫مقصورة القيادة – كابينة الطائرة‬ The part of aircraft where pilot sits
Compass ‫البوصلة‬ Instrument for showing direction
Concentrate ‫يركز‬ To direct one's attention toward one thing
Cross- check ‫ فحص – التأكد من صحة شيء‬To check correctness by using 2 sources
Cross- off ‫يضع عالمة من قائمة‬ To draw o line through – cross out
Disaster ‫كارثة – حدث مؤمل‬ sudden misfortune from manmade, natural
Discard ‫يستغىن عن –يقذؼ شيء‬ To throw away
Flap ‫رفرؼ الطائرة‬ Part of an aircraft's wings
Fuselage ‫بدف الطائرة‬ The body of an airplane
Go right ‫العمل بسهولة – ادلرور بسالـ‬ Work smoothly X go wrong
Ignore ‫يهمل – يتجنب – يتحاشى‬ To pay no attention to
Instrument ‫جهاز – معدة‬ A tool or device
Keep track of ‫يتابع األخبار‬ Keep informed X lose track of
Maneuver ‫مناورة – ٓنرؾ سلطط‬ Planned moves of an army –skillful move
Mask ‫غطاء للتمويو أو احلماية‬ A covering to hide –protect the face
Navigate ‫ادلالحة‬ To plot a course or route
Needle ‫مؤشر‬ A long pointed metal pin
Panel ‫لوحة التشغيل‬ A section for controls
Precaution ‫االحتياطيات الوقائية‬ Care taken in advance

23
 Precise ‫دقيق‬ Exact – accurate
Propel ‫ادلروحة – الرفاص –يتقدـ لألماـ‬ To move forward – rotating blades
Run way ‫ادلمر – ادلهبط‬ A landing strip for aircraft
Velocity ‫السرعة‬ Speed
Windscreen ‫الزجاج األمامي ألي مركبة‬ window in the front of the pilot-windshield
Accumulate ‫ترتاكم‬ To collect or bring together
Adapt ‫يتكيف مع وضع – يتأقلم‬ To be suitable for different condition
Condense ‫يكثف األِنرة لسوائل‬ Change from vapor to liquid
Dissolve ‫يذوب الصلب إىل سوائل‬ Melt –becoe liquid
Especially ‫خصوصا‬ For a particular purpose
Eventually ‫يف النهاية – مع الوقت‬: ‫أخًنا‬ Happening at last as a result
exceed ‫زايدة‬ An amount by witch something exceeds
Fertile ‫خصب – منتج – مفيد‬ Fruitful – productive
Fluent ‫طلق اللساف‬ Speaking in an easy ,smooth manner
For instance ‫إلعطاء مثاؿ‬ For example
Gravity ‫اجلاذبية األرضية‬ force which pulls objects toward the earth
Look into ‫يبحث – يتحرى عن‬ To investigation
Moisture ‫الرطوبة‬ Dampness
Ordinary ‫عادى – مشاع‬ Usual – common
Penetrate ‫يثقب – يعرب من خالؿ‬ enter, or force the way through something
Precipitation ‫األمطار‬ Rain ; snow ; hail ; sleet
Principal ‫ انظر ادلدرسة‬-‫ أساسي – ىاـ‬Main-major-important-the head of school
Viscosity ‫اللزوجة – السيولة‬ The thickness of a liquid
Well ‫بئر‬ A hole into the earth to get water or oil
Admit ‫يعرتؼ – يقر – يسمح‬ To permit to enter or use ; to state the truth
Break down ‫يقسم – يعطل – يتوقف‬ To go out of working order ; separate
Chart ‫ظلوذج للبياانت‬ A sheet of information tables , diagrams
Confine ‫ػلتجز‬ To restrict to a certain space
Cure ‫يعاًف – يشفى من ادلرض‬ To get rid of an illness
Digest ‫يهضم الطعاـ‬ To change food to the absorbable form
Disease ‫مرض‬ A sickness ; illness

24
 Dismiss ‫ينصرؼ‬ To make or allow other to leave
Ensure ‫يتأكد –ػلمى‬ To make sure ; protect
Erratic ‫غًن طبيعي – غريب األطوار‬ Irregular
Eyesight ‫الرؤية‬ Vision
Faith ‫ثقة –صدؽ‬ Belief – trust , confidence
Fluctuate ‫اىتزاز – تردد – حركة عشوائية‬ To change irregularly
Get down ‫يقلل‬ To reduce
Guard against ‫تتجنب – تتحاشى – ٓنمى‬ Foresee and prevent
In charge ‫مسئوؿ‬ Have the care or control of
Inject ‫ػلقن – يضخ‬ To force a fluid into something
Intestine ‫األمعاء‬ The tube carrying food from the stomach
Manner ‫طريقة – حالة‬ A method – way
Mild ‫متوسط – معقوؿ‬ Not harsh ; opposite of severe
Organ ‫عضو حيوي – جزء‬ A part of an animal or plant
Pull through ‫يتعاىف من ادلرض‬ To recover ; live –cure
Skull ‫اجلمجمة‬ The bony framework of head
Stable ‫حالة مستقرة‬ Unchanging X erratic
Surgeon-surgery ‫جراح – جراحة‬ Medical operation – doctor
Typical ‫تقليدي‬ Usual ; common ;representative
Undergo ‫غلتاز التجربة – ؼلوض‬ To experience
Above all ‫األوىل ابألعلية‬ Before every other consideration
Advances ‫تقدـ – ظلو – االرتقاء‬ Progress in development
Anti ‫مضاد – عكس‬ Against – opposite
Atomic ‫نووي‬ Nuclear – relating to atoms
Compulsory ‫اجبارى – الزامى‬ Mandatory –required -obligation X option
Contaminate ‫يلوث‬ To pollute ; make impure or dirty – pollute
Coordinate ‫يرتب – ينسق – احداثى‬ To properly adjust –order
Emission ‫انبعاث – إشعاع‬ Act of giving out ; emitting
Environment ‫بيئة – األجواء احمليطة‬ Surrounding ; conditions we live in
Exhaust ‫يستهلك‬ To use up completely ; tire out
Expel ‫يطرد – يقذؼ‬ To force out ; discharge ; fired

25
 Fume ‫دخاف – غاز‬ Gas – smoke – vapor
Invent ‫ؼلرتع – يبتكر‬ To plan-create ;make for the first
Industrial ‫صناعي‬ Having to do with industries
Involve ‫ػلتوى على – يضم – يشارؾ‬ To include as part ; be interested in
Manufacture ‫يصنع‬ To make a product
Moreover ‫ابإلضافة‬ In addition to ; besides
Permanent ‫دائم – مستمر‬ Lasting a long time X temporary
Plant ‫مصنع‬ Factory
Project ‫مشروع‬ Organized activity ; plan
Radioactive ‫مادة مشعة‬ Harmful quality of nuclear energy
Respiratory ‫اجلهاز التنفسي‬ Relating to breathing
Site ‫موقع – مكاف‬ Location – place –position
Toxic ‫مسوـ –شليت‬ Poisonous – deadly
Waste ‫نفاايت –سللفات –زابلة‬ Trash –unwanted matter
Abandon ‫يغادر بال رجوع‬ To leave without intending to return
Aboard ‫على مًب – على سطح‬ On or within a vehicle (car-ship-plane)
Antenna ‫ىوائي – ارايؿ‬ Device for receiving radio waves
Bow ‫مقدمة السفينة‬ The front part of a ship
Capture ‫يقبض بقوة‬ To take by force or surprise
Cargo ‫حاوايت البضائع على السفن‬ Things that are carried by a ship ,plane
Clearance ‫ ادلسافة بٌن شيئٌن‬- ‫السماحية‬ The space between two objects
Crew ‫الطاقم‬ People working together on a ship or plane
Deal with ‫يتعامل مع – يعتين ب – يتناوؿ‬ To be concerned with ; to handle
Displace ‫يهجر – إزاحة‬ To move from its usual place
Fleet ‫األسطوؿ البحري‬ A number of ship under one command
Hull ‫البدف – اجلسم اخلارجي‬ The body of a ship
Launch ‫يطلق – يبدء‬ To start or fire
Port ‫ميناء‬ Harbor-sea port
Radar ‫الرادار‬ An electronic detection device
Sail ‫اإلُنار‬ To travel by water
Sonar ‫السوانر‬ A detection device

26
 Starboard ‫اجلانب األؽلن من السفينة‬ The right side of a ship
Stern ‫مؤخر السفينة‬ The rear part of a ship or boat
Submerge ‫يغوص ٓنت ادلاء‬ To go underwater – by submarine
Torpedo )‫طوربيد (سالح ُنري‬ A self –propelled underwater
Transmitter ‫مرسل‬ A device for sending radio waves
Vessel ‫سفينة‬ A ship
Warfare ‫معركة – قتاؿ –حرب‬ Armed conflict ; type of war
Warship ‫سفينة ُنرية‬ A combat ship
Anesthetic ‫سلدر‬ drug used to make area numb - painkiller
As long as ‫عندما – بينما‬ Provided that ; since
Be about to ‫على وشك‬ Be just ready to do something in the future
Cavity ‫تسوس ابألسناف‬ A hollow place ; as in a tooth
Comment ‫يعلق – يبدى مالحظات‬ To make a remark
Constant ‫اثبت – دائم‬ Never changing ; regular
Dental ‫االىتماـ ابألسناف‬ Concerning teeth , dentistry
Despite ‫على الرغم من‬ In spite of – even so - though
Dread ‫ؼلاؼ‬ To anticipate with fear or distaste
Endure ‫يتحمل – يصرب‬ To tolerate ; bear ;stand –talent
Facility ‫مبىن‬ Establishment ; building
Fall apart ‫يتفكك – ينقسم – يتهدـ‬ To disintegrate ; break into pieces
Filling ‫حشو األسناف‬ Substance used to fill in a tooth cavity
Glance ‫يدقق النظر‬ To look at briefly
Grind ‫يطحن‬ To crush into fine particles
In a way ‫على أي حاؿ‬ In one aspect or manner of speaking
Nerve ‫عصب اإلحساس‬ Part of the nervous system
Numb ‫فقد اإلحساس – التنميل‬ Having loss of sensation ; without feeling
Regardless ‫بصرؼ النظر‬ Despite the fact that ; any way
Relieve ‫يسكن اآلالـ –يريح‬ To lessen ; reduce ; ease
Take effect ‫يبدء أتثًنه‬ To become operative ; be effective
To begin with ‫السبب األوؿ أو الرئيسي‬ The first reason is
Vanish ‫ؼلتفي – ينقرض‬ To disappear – go away

27
 Vicinity ‫حي – ادلنطقة احمليطة‬ The surrounding area
Withstand ‫يتحمل – يصرب – يقاوـ‬ To tolerate ; endure ; resist
Amaze ‫يثًن الدىشة‬ To greatly surprise
Approval ‫تصديق –تصريح – موافقة رمسية‬ A favorable attitude or opinion
Be fed up with ‫ال يتحمل أكثر‬ Cannot tolerate any longer
Cheer up ‫مسرور – سعيد‬ To cause to become happier
Compute ‫ػلسب – يدرؾ‬ To calculate or figure
Curious ‫شغوؼ – مهتم‬ Eager to know ; interested – concern
Diagonal ‫قطر‬ Having a slanting direction
Digit ‫وحدة رقمية‬ Any number from 0 to 9
Dimension ‫ مقاييس‬- ‫أبعاد‬ Measurement in length , width or depth
Disturb ‫ يثًن القلق‬- ‫يزعج‬ bother-annoy-irritate-make sore- interrupt
Evident ‫واضح‬ Clear , easy to see- obvious
Formula ‫صيغة – وصفة‬ A fixed form of word or procedures
Fundamental ‫ مبادىء‬- ‫أساسيات‬ Basic – essential
Impression ‫انطباع‬ An effect in the mind
Individual ‫فردى – على حدة –منفصل‬ One person or thing – society
Mess up ‫يبعثر – يدمر –يثًن الفوضى‬ To ruin –make a mistake
Once and for all ‫مرة و ألخر مرة‬ For the last time
Recognize ‫يتعرؼ على – ؽليز‬ To identify or know by some detail
Valuable ‫ذو قيمة – غاىل – ٖنٌن‬ Very important –having material value
Worth ‫يساوى – يقيم ب – يستحق‬ Of the value of
Abrupt ‫على فجأة‬ Sudden
Activate ‫يفعل – يشغل‬ To cause
Allowance ‫كمية معلومة‬-‫صرفية‬- ‫مصروؼ‬ A definite amount ,especially money
Ample ‫وفرة – أكثر من الالزـ‬ More than enough-more plenty-abundant
Be behind ‫متأخر عن إصلاز عمل‬ To be overdue in work – full behind
Bear ‫يصرب – يتحمل‬ To endure – tolerate
Bring up ‫ يرىب – يقدـ‬-‫يشيد‬ To introduce –to raise
Capacity ‫سعة‬ The volume
Catch up with ‫يلحق ب‬ To come from behind

28
 Concerning ‫ِنصوص‬ About –with regard to - in regard to
Dispose ‫يقذؼ – يتخلص من‬ To get rid of – throw eliminate
Forbid ‫ؽلنع – ػلذر‬ To command not to do something
Get behind in ‫أتخر على اللحاؽ ب‬ To fail to keep up with
Hang on to ‫ػلتفظ – يعلق‬ To keep
Ideal ‫مثايل – قدوة‬ Perfect
Imply ‫التعبًن بطريقة غًن مباشرة‬ To indicate indirection
In place of ‫بدؿ من – تباديل‬ As a substitute for – instead of
Income ‫الدخل – ادلاؿ ادلكتسب‬ Money earned
Instant ‫حلظيا‬-‫وىلة – وقت قصًن جدا‬ A small amount of time – Appling at once
Mental ‫عقلي‬ Of the mind
Pertain ‫ٔنص‬- ‫ تتعلق ب‬-‫مرجعها إىل‬ To have reference – reefer
Put away ‫يضع الشيء يف ادلكاف الصحيح‬ To put in proper place
Steer ‫يقود‬ To guide
Transfer ‫ينتقل – يتجوؿ‬ To convey or carry
Amusement ‫مسلى – ترفيهي‬ Entertainment
Assume ‫يفرتض‬ To suppose ;to perform or begin to use
Author ‫كاتب‬ Writer
Be charge with ‫مسئوؿ عن – متهم – ملتزـ ب‬ To be accused of
Be up on ‫على معرفة كاملة –على دراية‬ Be up on
Break in ‫يقاطع‬ Cut in – interrupt
Chip in ‫يشارؾ – يتربع‬ To contribute
Column ‫عمود مقالة ابلصحف‬ The vertical arrangement of items
Come across ‫غلد أو يكتشف‬ To find or discover
Come up with ‫يطلع بفكرة‬ To think of – think up
Comics ‫مسلسل فكاىى – رسوـ فكاىى‬ A comic strip ; a set of drawing
Editor ‫زلرر – رئيس ٓنرير‬ A supervisor of a newspaper
Editorial ‫ادلقالة االفتتاحية‬ An article that gives the opinions
Emphasis ‫ يوضح أعلية‬-‫تركيز‬ A stress ; show something important- spot
Governor ‫حاكم‬ A political head of state
Handicap ‫معاؽ – قدرة زلدودة‬ A disadvantage ;a physical limitation

29
 Hardship ‫مشقة – صعوبة‬ Anything causing suffering
Legislature ‫اذليئة التشريعية‬ A lawmaking group
Objective ‫عادؿ‬ Fair- able to look at the facts as they really
Oppose ‫ضد – عكس‬ To be against
Publish ‫ينشر – يطبع‬ To print for the public
Put across ‫يوضح – يفهم‬ To make clear or understandable
Resign ‫يستقيل‬ To leave a job
Sort ‫نوع – طراز‬ A type or kind
Strange ‫غريب‬ Unusual
Subscribe ‫يشرتؾ شهري يف جريدة‬ To order and pay for newspaper-magazine
Viewpoint ‫وجهة النظر‬ An opinion or attitude
Armor ‫درع‬ A protective metal covering
Blast ‫انفجار‬ An explosion – bomb
Burst ‫ينفجر – تنهار‬ To come apart
Camouflage ‫ؼلفى‬ To disguise –conceal –hidden
Check out on ‫يتوافق – يتواءـ مع‬ To make one familiar with the operation of
Chop down ‫يقطع األشجار‬ To cut down a tree
Chopper ‫طوافة – ىليوكوبرت‬ A helicopter
Clear away ‫يزيل – ينظف – يرفع‬ To remove
Contrast ‫االختالؼ‬ A difference
Encounter ‫يقاتل – يواجهو‬ To meet
Even if ‫مع ذلك –رغم ذلك‬ Though
Hoist ‫يرفع‬ To raise up
Hover ‫يرفرؼ – ػلوـ‬ To stay in one place
Live on ‫يبقى على قيد احلياة‬ To survive – to remain alive
No matter ‫أي كاف – بغض النظر‬ It make no different
Obstacle ‫مانع – حائل –عائق‬ A hindrance -blocks
Proficient ‫ماىر – زلرتؼ – خبًن‬ Capable
Rotary ‫دوراين‬ Turing on an axis(rotor)
Set out ‫يبدأ شيء – يفرش‬ To arrange-to spread out-begin any action
Shallow ‫ضحل‬ Not deep

31
 Shield ‫زلكم – مانع للحماية‬ A protective device-armor
Spin ‫يتحرؾ يف دوراف – يلف– يدور‬ To turn around
Suspend ‫يعلق‬ To hang
Sustain ‫ػلافظ – ػلمى‬ To keep strong – to maintain
Tank ‫عربية مدرعة – داببة‬ An armored military vehicle
Terrain ‫تضاريس – التقسيمات األرضية‬ A land contour
Vital ‫خطًن – ضروري – ىاـ‬ Extremely important
Accompany ‫يصطحب – يشارؾ‬ To go with
Be up to ‫ مؤىل – مدرب –على مستوى‬be good enough- responsibility-come along
Commerce ‫ْنارى‬ Buying and selling – trade -business
Community ‫رلتمع‬ Society-people living in a town
Compartment ‫مكاف مغلق – أدراج –كابينة‬ An enclosed space
Confirm ‫يتأكد – يتوثق‬ To make sure
Currency ‫عملة‬ The money in use in a nation
Economy ‫االقتصاد‬ System of money –management of money
Export ‫التصدير‬ To send item to another nation X import
Identical ‫متماثل – متناظر – متطابق‬ The same
Idle ‫غًن فعاؿ – عاطل – خامل‬ Inactive
In exchange for ‫ ابدلقارنة‬-‫ ابلرجوع إىل‬-‫بدؿ من‬ In return for – in comparison
Land mark ‫عالمة أشارية لتوضيح مكاف‬ An object used as a guide
Lean ‫يضغط على –يستدعى‬ To press-to rest against something-to bend
Limit ‫حدود – ػلد من‬ To set bounds –a boundary
Part with ‫يقلع عن – يرتؾ‬ To relinquish
Rarely ‫اندرا‬ Not very often –scarcely –almost never
Stand by ‫يدعم – يستعد‬ To stay ready ; to support
Tension ‫ضغط‬ A Stress – a pressure
Vibrate ‫يهتز – يرتجرج – يتأرجح‬ To move back and forth rapidly
Wait on ‫ؼلدـ‬ To serve
Call down ‫يوبخ – يشًن خلطأ‬ To pint out an error ; reprimand
Challenge ‫يتحدى – ينافس‬ To dare someone to compete
Countless ‫عديد‬ Too many to count

31
 Count on ‫يعتمد على‬ To depend on
Discrepancy ‫تضارب – اختالؼ – تنافر‬ An inconsistency
Disregard ‫يهمل‬ To ignore – regardless
Equator ‫خط االستواء‬ An imaginary line around the earth
Experiment ‫ْنارب‬ A scientific test
Funds ‫دعم مايل – ٕنويل‬ Money
On behalf ‫ابلنيابة – من أجل‬ For
Inferior ...... ‫ الرتبة‬, ‫أقل يف اجلودة‬ Lower in rank , quality ,…….
Isolate ‫ يفصل‬- ‫يعزؿ‬ To separate
Latitude- ‫خطوط العرض و الطوؿ‬ distance in degree north/south –east west
longitude
Look down on ‫انطباع سيء – يشمئز‬ have a low opinion X look up to
Mass ‫الكتلة – ضخم – احلجم‬ A large amount or bulk
Surrender ‫ػلاصر – ينسحب – يستسلم‬ To give up – circular
Wiling ‫راغب – متشوؽ‬ To be agreeable to do something
Work out ‫ػلل – يصل حلل‬ To solve
Zone ‫منطقة‬ An area ; usually with defined boundaries
Catch on ‫يتعلم – يفهم‬ To understand –to learn about
Considerable ‫كمية وفًنة – متسع‬ Large in extent or degree –abundance
Dependent ‫يعتمد على‬ Relying on – count on X in depend
Distinguished ‫شليز – مهم – مشهور‬ Famous – important
Enthusiasm ‫٘ناس – اىتماـ شديد‬ A strong interest – eager
Genuine ‫أصلى – حقيقي – طبيعي‬ Real
Get by ‫بدوف جهد – بفعل شيء‬ To do something with little effort or work
Gripe ‫يشكو‬ To complain
Imitate ‫يقلد‬ To copy in action or manner
In conclusion ‫اخلالصة – يشمل –و يف النهاية‬ As the last thing , finally – in short -
Intention ‫ىدؼ – سلطط – غرض‬ A purpose – plan – aim
Leisure ‫وقت الفراغ‬ Free – unoccupied time
Muscular ‫عضالت‬ Having a lot of muscles
Numerous ‫عديد‬ Very many
Protrude ‫يربز – ينبأ‬ To stick out or project – to be noticeable

32
 In conclude ‫يقفز للخالصة أو النهاية‬ To bring to an end
Tremendous ‫عظيم‬ Very large ; great
Trim ‫يسوى – يرتب –يهندـ‬ To cut off excess
Wealth ‫ثروة‬ A large quantity of money , property
Blow up ‫يفجر – فرقع‬ To explode – burst – detonate – set off
Classify ‫يصنف – ينسق‬ To arrange in or assign to groups
Composite ‫سللوط –مصنع من عدة مكوانت‬ Made up of separate parts or elements
Compound ‫مركب‬ mixture of two or more parts or ingredient
Corrode ‫يتآكل‬ To wear out ; usually by chemical action
Deviate ‫ينحرؼ‬ To stay from ;to turn aside
Diagram ‫خطة – سلطط –رسم التخطيط‬ A plan or drawing ; a design
Fuse ‫فتيل إشعاؿ – فيوز‬ A tube or cord with a combustible
Impact ‫قوة الصدمة‬ Crash response ; the force of contact
In accordance ‫يتوافق مع – يلتزـ ب‬ As stated by ; in agreement with
with
Instantaneous ‫سريع – حلظي‬ Completed in an instant ; immediate
In the event of ‫يف حالة‬ In case of
Kit ‫ حقيبة معدات‬- ‫صندوؽ أدوات‬ A set of tools or instrument
Retain ‫يبقى على – ػلافظ‬ To keep – hang on to
Shatter ‫ينكسر – يتفتت‬ To break or burst into pieces
Wind up ‫ينهى – ينتهي ب‬ To finish or complete – finally arrive at ….
Rewind ‫يعيد شيء من األوؿ – يلف‬ To twist or wrap around
Acid ‫٘نضي‬ Sour taste
Beam ‫حزمة ضوئية‬ A ray of light
Be in on ‫يشارؾ‬ To participate
Breakdown ‫عطل – خلل‬ A failure to operate correctly- malfunction
Century )‫ عاـ‬200( ‫قرف من الزمن‬ A period of 100 years
Coil ‫سلك على شكل حلقات‬ To wind into rings or circles
Drift ‫التحرؾ ببطيء‬ Move slowly
Extinguish ‫يطفىء النار‬ To put out a fire , flame , light ….
Flashlight ‫بطارية يد لإلضاءة‬ A small hand light , powered by batteries
In the event that ‫يف حالة‬ In case of –if it should happen that

33
 Magnet ‫مغناطيس‬ An object that attracts objects – magnetic
One another ‫يدؿ على عالمة متبادلة‬ Used to indicate a reciprocal relationship
Primitive ‫بدائي – بسيط‬ Simple – not developed
Provided that ‫بشرط‬ On condition that
Repel ‫يتنافر‬ To drive or force back
Rod ‫قضيب صغًن‬ A long – narrow bar
Static ‫تشويش‬ Noise or other interference
Surge ‫يندفع إىل – اندفاع‬ sudden increase-rush -to become greater
Aisle ‫شلر –شلشى بٌن الكراسي‬ A path between rows of seat or shelves
Claim ‫يطالب – يزعم‬ To state ; to ask for as owner
Come by ‫يزور‬ To visit – call on – go by
Come down with ‫يصاب ّنرض‬ To catch an illness
Come to ‫كمية‬ To amount to
Compact ‫مساحة صغًنة –ضيقة‬ Closely packed ; taking little space
Comparable ‫متقارب – متماثل‬ Able to be compared
Conference ‫ندوة – لقاء – اجتماع‬ A meeting for discussion
Contest ‫سباؽ – منافسة‬ A competition
Criticism ‫ النقد‬- ‫احلكم‬ A judgment about good and bad qualities
Denomination ‫الفلوس الفكة‬ A standard ; especially of value
Dent ‫ثىن – انبعاج‬ A hollow mark
Express ‫يعرب عن شيء ابلقوؿ‬ To say ; show
Extent ‫إىل حد معٌن – إىل أي مدى‬ The degree or limits of something –limited
Hang around ‫ػلوـ حوؿ – يتسكع‬ To wait or stay near without purpose
Have in mind ‫يظل على دراية – يف ابلو‬ Be thinking of
Junk ‫خردة – مهمالت‬ Useless articles , possibly of poor quality
Luxury ‫فخامة – رفاىية‬ Enjoyable things usually not necessary
Mention ‫ يشًن إىل‬- ‫يذكر‬ To talk of – say
Occupied ‫مشغوؿ – يف حيز االستخداـ‬ Busy – being used
Pleasure ‫سعادة‬ A source of enjoyment – exhilarate
Reserve ‫احتياطي‬ To keep for a specific purpose
See about ‫يبحث يف – ػلقق‬ To look into - to make arrangements for

34
 Starving ‫جائع‬ Extremely hungry
Stay over ‫يظل وقت اضاىف‬ To remain for an additional period of time
Verify ‫يتأكد من – يتحقق‬ make sure something is true or accurate
Alternative ‫يدور حركة دورانية‬ To do by turn
Appropriate ‫الئق‬ Suitable – fit -proper
Bubble ‫فقاعة‬ A thin film of liquid containing air
Coated ‫مغطاة‬ Having a coat or covering
Desire ‫رغبة – حلم – يتشوؽ إىل‬ A wish – want – willing
Dip ‫يغمس يف‬ To lower then raise
Dismount ‫يفك – غلزأ‬ To get or take down from X mount
Get hands on ‫ يوفر – ػلصل على‬-‫يضع يده‬ To acquire
Groove ‫حفرة طويلة – خندؽ‬ A long – narrow path –depression in-
trench
Hinge ‫مفصلة‬ A movable part that joins 2 objects
Leave out ‫ػلذؼ – يشطب‬ To omit – erase
Mis… mal ‫مقطع يدؿ على خطأ أو عطل‬ Wrong or bad
Pile ‫كومة –ركاـ‬ Things laid on top of each other – stack
Portable ‫قابل للتحرؾ‬ Able to be carried
Pull apart ‫يتفكك عن بعض‬ separate with a force
Slide ‫يتزًف – يتزحلق‬ To move smoothly on a surface
Trace ‫يتتبع – يالحق‬ To follow
Ascend ‫يصعد‬ To go up ; to move upward X descend
Calibrate ‫يعاير –يقايس‬ To mark –standardize – adjust a device
Die down ‫يتوقف تدرغليا‬ To stop gradually or to become less strong
Fight off ‫ػلارب – يقاوـ – يدافع‬ defend against-push back-avoid-resistance
Give in ‫يستسلم‬ To surrender ; to stop opposing
In the course of ‫خالؿ – أثناء‬ During
In the face of ‫ابلرغم من – مواجهة‬ Up against – in the presence of –in spite of
Issue ‫شيء يوزع أو يصرؼ‬ To give out ; to distribute publicly
Offense ‫ىجوـ‬ The act of attacking
Offense ‫جرؽلة – إساءة – جنحة‬ A wrong – breaking the law
Prison ‫السجن‬ A place of confinement - jail

35
 Storage ‫سلزف – ٔنزين‬ A place for storing
Systematic ‫ِنطوات منتظمة‬ Based on a method – organized
Take on ‫يوظف – يقبل فعل شيء‬ To agree to do – to hire
Theory ‫نظرية – رأى –فكرة‬ Formed for a certain facts X practical
Unite ‫يتحد‬ To join together into one
Vague ‫غامض – غًن واضح‬ Not clearly – confuse- indefinite-blurry
Actuate ‫يصبح فعاؿ‬ Put into action – activate
Amplify ‫يكرب – يضخم‬ Increase strength
Beacon ‫إشارة توجيهو – منارة‬ Guiding or warning (light or radio )signal
Bearing ‫االْناه‬ Relative direction or position
Blip ‫ومضة‬ Spot of light on radar screen – dote
Cliff ‫ساحل صخري – جرؼ‬ A high – steep – surface of rock
Deflect ‫ينحرؼ عن ادلسار‬ Bend or turn aside X reflect
Distort ‫يعوج – يشوه‬ Pull or twist out of shape
Echo ‫صدى الصوت‬ A reflected sound wave
Encircle ‫ػلاصر – ػليط ب‬ Surround – besiege
Find one's way ‫يهتدي – غلد السبيل‬ Regain direction
Focus ‫يركز ابلعدسة أو ابلفكر‬ Make image clear by adjusting
Grid ‫خريطة مقسمة إىل مربعات‬ System of squares in a map
Horizon ‫األفق‬ Meeting of earth and sky
Image ‫خياؿ – صورة‬ Copy or likeness of person or thing
Minute ‫صغًن للغاية‬ Very small
Moderate ‫متوسط‬ Of a middle degree
Obsolete ‫من الطراز القدًن‬ Out of date
Plot ‫يرسم – يوقع معلومات – ؼلطط‬ Chart or plan a course
Adult ‫ابلغ‬ A fully grown person – legal age X minor
Bundle ‫حزمة – ابلة‬ Articles fastened together ; a package
Call in ‫يستدعى‬ To summon for a particular purpose
Flaw ‫خطا‬ A fault ; weakness
Glow ‫ يشع‬- ‫يلمع‬ To shine
Goods ‫بضائع‬ Merchandise

36
 Pass away ‫ؽلوت‬ To die – kick the bucket
Periodically ‫ػلدث أحياان – بصفة منتظمة‬ Occasionally
Reject ‫يرفض – غًن مقبوؿ‬ To not accept ; refuse
Repeatedly ‫يتكرر‬ Again and again
Salary ‫ادلرتب‬ Money paid
Since then ‫منذ ذلك احلٌن‬ From a past time until now
Stay up ‫يسهر ليال‬ To remain without going to sleep
Stock ‫سلزوف‬ Goods on hand
Take in ‫يفهم – يدرؾ‬ To understand
Take inventory ‫يصنع قائمة – بياف مفردات‬ To make a list of items or goods
Take leave ‫أجازة‬ To take a vacation
Trash ‫قمامة‬ Something worthless or of low quality
Wreck ‫ػلطم –حطاـ‬ To destroy – ruined
Announce ‫يعلن – يذيع‬ To cause to be known - declare
Balance ‫توازف‬ Remainder ; equality
Booth ‫مكاف مغلق‬ A small enclosed place – compartment
Brave ‫شجاع – مقداـ‬ Having or showing courage
Complicated ‫معقد‬ To make difficult
Distract ‫يشوش – ػلدث تداخل‬ To draw attention from
Draw ‫غلذب –يسحب –يشد –غلر‬ To pull ; attract
Get on with ‫يستمر‬ To continue - go on
Host ‫ادلضيف‬ One who receives guests
In connection ‫يتعلق ب – ؼلتص ب‬ Relating to
with
Neighborhood ‫ضاحية – حي – منطقة‬ A small section of city / town
Pass on ‫ؽلرر – يناوؿ – ينقل‬ To give – convey
Preserve ‫ػلفظ – ػلتفظ‬ To save – keep
Rear ‫اندرا‬ Not common
Reside ‫يقيم يف – يعيش‬ To live in a place as resident
Rivet ‫مسمار برشاـ‬ A metal pin used for fastenting
Segment ‫جناح – قسم – جزء –قطاع‬ A part – section- department

37
 Specify ‫يوضح – ػلدد‬ To state in detail
Tin ‫صفيح – علبة صفيح‬ A metallic element
Torch ‫شعلة – ذلب‬ A device used to weld
Tunnel ‫نفق‬ A passage underground
Wild ‫ غًن أليف‬-‫غًن مستأنس – برى‬ Not domesticated – having no restraint
Weld ‫يلحم‬ To unite by melting together
Wilderness ‫الرباري – مكاف موحش‬ place of rough land where people can't
live
Admire ‫ػلرتـ‬ To regard with pleasure and respect
Competent ‫ذو كفاءة – مؤىل – قادر على‬ Capable – proficient – able
Course of action ‫خطة – خطوات عمل‬ A plane – procedure
Defy ‫يقاوـ‬ To resist – oppose
Distinct ‫واضح – مفصل‬ Clear – separate
Distinguish ‫ؽليز‬ To recognize difference
Encourage ‫يشجع – يعطى األمل – يدعم‬ To give courage
Evaluate ‫يقيم‬ To determine the value or degree of
Exhibit ‫ يظهر‬- ‫يعرض‬ To demonstrate – display show
Factor ‫معامل‬ An element contributing to a result
Foundation ‫أساس – دعائم – ركائز‬ solid base on which something is
supported
Implement ‫ ينجز‬- ‫توظيف – تطبيق‬ To carry out – put into practice of effect
Incorporate ‫يتحد – يشرتؾ – غلتمع‬ To unite together – include
Integrity ‫نزاىة – األمانة – االستقامة‬ Strict honesty – honor principal
Moral ‫الروح ادلعنوية‬ the state of mind of a person or
organization
Outfit ‫منظمة – شركة – رلموعة‬ An organization – corporation –
company
Potential ‫جهد – ٓنمل‬ An existing possibility – ability – capacity
Prime ‫ األوىل ابألعلية‬-‫ رئيسي‬-‫أساسي‬ Main – first in important , rank or time
Trait ‫شليزة – صفة – مسة‬ A distinguishing characteristic , quality
Trustworthy ‫ذو ثقة‬ Capable of being trusted – dependable
Values ‫القيم – ادلبادىء‬ Standers
Accessory ‫كماليات – غًن الضرورايت‬ Something extra

38
 Auxiliary ‫إضافة‬ Helping ; adding support
Backbone ‫العمود الفقري‬ Spine ; the row of bones in the back
Bring about ‫يسبب‬ To cause to happen
Content ‫زلتوايت‬ What is within an enclosed space
Core ‫أساس – مركز‬ The center ; the `most important part of
Curvature ‫االضلناء‬ The degree of a curve ; being curved
Diseased ‫مريض‬ Having a serious sickness
Disk ‫مسطح‬ A round – flat object
File ‫ينظم –ملف‬ To arrange in order
Frame ‫إطار – سور‬ structure case which surrounds or
support
Graph ‫رسم بياين‬ A type of diagram
Intense ‫عنيف – شديد‬ Strong- extreme
Kidney ‫الكلية البشرية‬ An organ in the body
Monitor ‫الشاشة – يراقب‬ Screen – to watch – to check
Perspire ‫يتصبب العرؽ‬ To sweat
Prove ‫يثبت – يربىن‬ To demonstrate as true
Punch ‫يلكم – يضرب –ؼلرـ‬ To make a hole - to hit
Reveal ‫ينشر – يذيع – يكشف‬ To tell or make known
Appreciate ‫يشكر‬ Be grateful for
Band ‫رابط‬ Belt or strap
Boost ‫ارتفاع والرتقي ابجلهد و التشجيع‬ Increase or rise that brings
encouragement
Compliment ‫ثناء – مدح –رلاملة‬ Expression of praise or admiration
Decorate ‫يزين – غلمل – يعمل ديكور‬ Make more pleasing by addition
Don't mention it ‫كل شيء بصورة حيدة – عفوا‬ It's all right X it's all wet
Figure ‫شكل – رمز‬ Amount / number ; form
Fraction ‫جزء – أرقاـ كسرية‬ Part of
Hook ‫خطاؼ‬ Catch for attaching
Invite over ‫يدعو‬ Ask to visit
Just the same ‫على أي حاؿ‬ Any way
Mate ‫رفيق – صديق – أحدى الزوجٌن‬ Companion ;spouse; one of a matched
pair

39
 Praise ‫يعتين ب – يوصى‬ Express approval
Remainder ‫ادلتبقي‬ Balance
Research ‫ُنث – استقصاء – فحص‬ Investigation to get facts
Souvenir ‫ىدية – تذكار‬ Something that serve as a reminder
Speak up ‫يرتفع ابلصوت‬ Speak louder
Stick around ‫يظل ابدلكاف‬ Remain in / at a place
Stick by ‫ مع احلقيقة‬/ ‫يظل مع شخص‬ Remain true / faithful
Additive ‫إضافة‬ A substance added to something
Bureau ‫ديواف حكومي أو رمسي‬ A government department or division
Compensate ‫غلازى – يكاىفء‬ Make payment for
Compensate for ‫يعوض‬ Make up for or balance
Compressor ‫ضاغط‬ A machine that presses or squeezes gases
Crank ‫ذراع إدارة احملرؾ‬ An arm -like device used for turning
things
Crumble ‫ينهار – ينكسر‬ Fall apart or break into pieces
Deposit ‫تراكم طبيعي‬ A natural accumulation
Diminish ‫يقلل‬ Reduce in size or effect
Do away with ‫يتخلص من‬ Get rid of or eliminate
Duct ‫ماسورة – قناة‬ A tube – like passage for liquids ,gases
In search of ‫يبحث عن‬ Looking for
Intake ‫أخذ‬ Related to taking something in
Invert ‫يقلب‬ Turn upside down
In working order ‫ُنالة جيدة‬ In good condition
Nozzle ‫فوىة اخلرطوـ‬ Device through which liquid is
discharged
Punish ‫يعاقب – غلازى‬ Set as a penalty
Rag ‫قطع قماش ابلية‬ A worn cloth
Reciprocate ‫حركة دائمة ترددية‬ Move alternately
Residue ‫ادلخلفات – الفضالت‬ That which Remain or is left over
Seep ‫يتسرب – يسيل ببطء‬ Move or pass through slowly
Simultaneous ‫متزامن – يف أف واحد‬ Occurring at the same time
Spray ‫يرش – يبخ‬ Discharge liquid in a mass of small
drops

41
 Thereby ‫بذلك – بتلك الوسيلة‬ By that means
Upside down ‫مقلوب‬ position with the top turned to the bottom
Valve ‫صماـ‬ A device used to control the flow of
liquids
Wax ‫مشع – يلمع‬ polish
Adopt ‫يتبىن‬ To take for one's own
Ambiguous ‫غامض – غًن واضح‬ Not clear in meaning
Caution ‫ػلذر‬ To warn
Commit ‫ػلث – أيمر – يلزـ‬ obligate someone to follow course of
action
Concept ‫فكرة‬ Idea – thought
Conflict – ‫حرب – معركة – مشادة‬ Fight – war- to be in opposition to
‫ؼلالف‬
Contingency ‫عارض – طارىء – إمكانية‬ Event that uncertain upon something else
Contrary to ‫ِنالؼ ذلك – مناؼ ؿ‬ In opposition to
Conventional ‫تقليدي‬ Usual – ordinary –tradition
Counter ‫مواجهة – مضادة‬ Against – opposite
Derive ‫يستقبل من – يقود‬ To obtain or receive from a source
Feasible ‫صاٌف – مناسب –مستطاع‬ Capable – being done
Formulate ‫الصياغة على صورة رمزية‬ To organize into expression
Global ‫عادلي – كروي – شامل‬ Relating to the entire world
In essence ‫اخلالصة‬ Basically or fundamentally
Joint ‫حليف – مشرتؾ –مربوط‬ Shared by or common to two or more
Missing ‫مفقود‬ Lost – absent
Mobile ‫متحرؾ‬ movable
Opponent ‫اخلصم‬ Person on the opposing side
Originate ‫يبدأ من‬ To start – create
Pattern ‫ سلطط‬- ‫تصميم‬ Design
Policy ‫خطة سياسية‬ Plan of action
Priority ‫أولوية‬ Preferential order or position
Proportion ‫تناسب – حصة‬ Comparative relation – ratio
Secure ‫ػلمى‬ To make firm or safe

41
 Setting ‫وصف للمكاف أو الزماف‬ Time and place ; environment
Simulate ‫يقلد‬ To give the appearance of or imitate
Task ‫وظيفة – تطبيق – إلزاـ‬ Job
Accord ‫موافقة – معاىدة‬ Agreement
Amendment ‫تغيًن‬ Change
Astonished ‫يسبب التعجب‬ Shocked – greatly surprised
Back on one's feet )‫يتحسن صحيا (يقف على قدميو‬ Be well again
Burn down ‫ػلرتؽ‬ Burn to the ground / cause to burn
Condolence ‫تعازي‬ Sympathy X congratulation
Constitution ‫الدستور – قانوف‬ The structure of a person or thing
Democracy ‫الدؽلوقراطية‬ Government by the people
Deserve ‫يستحق – غلدر ب‬ Be worthy of / earn
For lack of ‫نقص‬ Because of not having
For the sake of ‫لصاٌف – دلصلحة‬ For the good of
Give a ring ‫غلرى اتصاؿ ىاتفي‬ Call on
In connection ‫يتعلق ب – ؼلص‬ In relation to – with respect to – w.r.t
with
It's a shame that ‫من ادلشٌن‬ It's too bad that
Mayor ‫احملافظ –حاكم الوالية‬ Elected official
Office ‫وظيفة عامة‬ Public position
Pass ‫ؽلرر – يصدؽ على‬ Approve
Run for ‫يتنافس على منصب‬ Campaign for elective office
Senator ‫عضو رللس الشعب‬ Elected official
Send for ‫يرسل يف طلب‬ Request by massage to come
Service ‫احتفاؿ – مراسم – تشريفة‬ Ceremony
Set about ‫يبدء –عمل‬ Begin a task
Sympathy ‫تعاطف – إحساس‬ Sharing in feeling emotion
Tragic ‫مأسوي‬ Terrible
Doubt ‫يشك – يراتب‬ Thrust
In Debt ‫مديوف‬ Owing

42
 ‫انقضى انثبٍَ‬

‫يفشداد هبيخ‬
‫يٍ‬
‫اخزجبساد صبثقخ‬
‫‪ECL VOCABULARY‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
 5002| 5002 ‫أصئهخ يٍ ايزذبَبد صُخ‬
 Sporadic (adj) ‫مشتت – مرتدد‬ Hesitative
 Skeptic - dubious ‫مراتب – شاؾ‬ Doubtful
 Lobby (adj) ‫ٗناعة ضغط سياسي‬- ‫هبو‬ Pressure group
 Indispensable ‫أساسا – الزـ‬ Elementary – fundamental
 Lurk (v) ‫ؼلتىبء – يتوارى‬ Hide – vanish
the thief lurked behind the
tree
 Decorate ‫يزين – يزخرؼ‬ Ornament
she decorate her garden with
red
 Tim's value pleasure ‫ذو قيم مادية‬ 1- Materialistic
healthy is over 2- Violent
everything
 They try to build a ‫لالستمرار يف‬ For the good of
new stadium …drilling
new team
 Any thing occupy ‫مادة – شيء ملموس‬ Matter X vacuum
space is
 English language take 1-English depend on Latin
some word from Latin and 2-English is a poor language
all other different 3-English is a rich language
languages
 This animal from ‫الزواحف‬ (dog – cat – horse – snacks )
reptiles
 Concept ‫فكرة – مبادىء‬ Idea
 Our new school mate try to ‫ؼللو بنفسو‬ ( shy – loud – shrewd)
withdraw in the
class
 The meeting room is 1- luxury 2- insufficient 3- efficient
inadequate with
devices

44
 The officer…..his ‫ ػليي‬- ‫يطيع‬ Solute - obey
commander
 Glow ‫وىج – وميض‬ Flash
 Pone ‫أصناـ – قطع شطرنج‬ Imagery
 I have a leave ‫إذف – إجازة‬ Permission
 Cruel(adj) ‫قاسى – غًن رحيم‬ Violent – sturdy - surly
 Hustle ‫احتياؿ – خداع‬ Cheating
 Push off ‫يندفع – ؽلضى‬ Flung – flow
 Come to the point ‫يتحدث يف صلب ادلوضوع‬ gritty
 Orphan ‫يتيم‬ Infatuate
 Vengeance ‫انتقاـ‬ Revenge
 Break out ‫يهرب‬ Escape
 Back draft ‫ْننيد – قوة مطلوبة‬ Recruiting
 Rouge ‫أ٘نر شفاه‬ Lip stick
 Pawn ‫الرىن‬ Gage
 Get in to hot water ‫يقع يف الشرؾ‬ Entrap
 Hesitated ‫مرتدد‬ Pause
 Contribute ‫مشاركة – تربع‬ Subscript
 Part accompany ‫االنفصاؿ – االفرتاؽ‬ Separation
 Genuine ‫أصلى – أصيل‬ Original – pure
 Argument ‫نقاش حاد‬ To persuade
 Mistress ‫عشيقة‬ Beloved
 Accuse of betrayal ‫قلة ثقة‬ Distrust
 Even ‫متعادؿ‬ Square
 Supplication ‫ استجداء‬-‫توسل – رجاء‬ Pig
 Funeral ‫جنازة‬ Obsequies ceremony
 Contender ‫متسابق – متنافس‬ Compete with
 Discipline ‫يهذب – يعاقب‬ Punish
 Kid nap ‫اختطاؼ‬ Snatch
 You are excuse from 1-dismiss the students of the class
the class for 2-Start the picnic
the picnic

45
 He is thrifty 1-spend a lot of money
2-save a money but he burn some
3-He doesn't save any money
4 4-save a money and control his spent
 Fastidious ‫شديد احلساسية‬ Sensitive – particular
 Tie ‫تعادؿ ابدلباراة‬ Equilibrium
 Stuffed animal ‫حيواف زلنط‬ She Cuddle it
 Talented ‫موىوب‬ Vocation - Given - favored
 Invading ‫غزو – انتهاؾ‬ inrush
 Horde ‫قبيلة‬ tribe
 Astringent ‫مادة نتسبب انقباض – صارـ‬ Costive medicine
 Agile ‫رشيق – ذكى‬ shrewd
 Gregarious(adj) ‫اجتمناعى – زلب للناس‬ Sociable
 Irony ‫سخرية – هتكم‬ Laugh - sarcasm
 Crabbed ‫سيء الطبع – صعب اإلرضاء‬ pettish
 Applaud(v) ‫يستحسن – يصفق‬ Clap on his performance
 Decant (v) ‫يصب من إانء أخر‬ Pour
 Edifice ‫بناء شامخ – صرح‬ Imposing structure
 Obscure ‫ظلمة – غامض‬ Blackness – evasive- vague
 Symbolic ‫رمزي‬ Sign - mark
 Interminable (adj) ‫بال – متناىي‬ eternal
 Audible (adj) ‫مسموع‬ heard
 Edible (n) ‫شيء صاٌف لألكل‬ Eatable – comestible
 Feasible (adj) ‫ صاٌف‬-‫معقوؿ‬- ‫مالئم‬ Acceptable compatible
 Haul ‫غلر – يشد – يتنقل‬ Drag – trail along
 Literally (adj) ‫نص حريف‬ Word for word
 Epic ‫ملحمة بطولية‬ Bravery
 Tradition ‫عادات – تقاليد – تراث‬ Mores – way of life
 Narrative ‫رواية – قصة‬ Allegory
 Brusque-arrogant ‫فظ – جاؼ – غليظ‬ Unmannerly-surly
 Devious (n) deceitful (adj) ‫خادع – ملتو – منحرؼ‬ Bluff (v) – two faced
 Amiable ‫ودود – لطيف‬ Genial hosts

46
 Heresy ‫كافر – زنديق‬ Disbeliever X ‫ موحد‬An
theist
 Hearsay ‫شائعة – أقاويل‬ Rumor
 Heritage ‫مًناث‬ Entail – patrimony
 Hereafter ‫من اآلف فصاعد‬ Henceforth
 Digression ‫استطراد – اضلراؼ عن‬ Deviation from the subject
‫ادلوضوع‬
 Dilemma ‫ورطة – مأزؽ‬ Deadlock – impasse -
bottleneck
 Most lucid Conspicuous ‫ بٌن – سهل‬- ‫واضح‬ Obvious -Plain – apparent-
intelligible
 Resurgent (adj) ‫يستعيد نشاطو – يتعاىف‬ Recuperate – revive
 Fragrant ‫عطر – رائحة زكية‬ Scent – perfume -roses
 Frugal (adj) ‫موفر – مقتصد – رخيص‬ Thrifty
 Recess ‫عطلة – فسحة‬ Vacation
 Knuckle (v) (n) ‫ؼلضع – عظمة‬ Bring under
 Staring ‫ػلدؽ النظر‬ Gazing
 Jaunty ‫طرب – مرح‬ Cheerful – frisky
 Gullible ‫ساذج – سهل االطلداع‬ Zany
 Supreme being ‫مبادىء غالية‬ Moralities
 Chaperon ‫وصيف – مرافق‬ Waiting maid
 Steward ‫ادلشرؼ – خادـ‬ Manservant - attendant
 Ruffian ‫وقح – شخص وحشي‬ Impudent
 fretful ‫قلق – مضطرب‬ worry
 Slender ‫رشيق – رفيع‬ Light-footed
 Linear ‫تصاميم طولية – خطوط‬ Stripping
 Clandestine (adj) ‫سلفي – سرى‬ Harbored – screened
 Sedate ‫رزين – رصٌن – وقور‬ Serious – hoary
 Articulate ‫يلفظ بوضوح – نطق جيد‬ Has a good pronouncement
 Dwarf ‫األقزاـ‬ Elves
 Stained (adj) ‫صلس – متسخ‬ Impurity – dirt
 Beard ‫حلية الذقن‬ Chin
 Whisker ‫الشارب‬ Mustache

47
 Inclement weather ‫طقس عاصف‬ Storm - gusty
 Mislay ‫يفقد – ؼلفى‬ conceal
 Maroon ‫ترؾ أحد يف مكاف مهجور‬ Turn one's back on
 Squandered ‫سوء استخداـ الشيء‬ Abuse – misapplication
 Abridged version ‫قصة قصًنة – سلتصرة‬ Cut short
 Jeopardize ‫يعرض للخطر‬ Risk – endanger
 Ostracized ‫منبوذ من اجملتمع‬ Outcast - castoff
 Dreary ‫ حزين‬- ‫كئيب‬ Somber
 Crawl ‫يزحف‬ Slide - trail
 Mislead (v) ‫ؼلدع – يوىم – يضل‬ Con – cheating
 Wonder (v) ‫يتعجب – يتسأؿ‬ Quaint(n) – attracting
picturesque
 Picturesque ‫ لغة رائعة‬x ‫نثر غًن‬ X prose
language ‫موزوف‬
 Prowess ‫بسالة – شجاعة‬ Valiance – fearlessness
 Proxy ‫توكيل – تفويض – تكليف‬ Burden (n) - Authorization
delegation - Assigned to
 Prudery ‫تزمت – احتشاـ‬ modesty
 Hurled ‫مرمى‬ Carry
 Concealed (adj) ‫دفٌن – سلفي – مستور‬ Treasure ‫كنز – ثروة‬
 Loop ‫حلقة – عروة – عقدة‬ Annulus
 Vendor ‫البائع‬ Everyone engaged in selling
 Keen (v) ‫يعوؿ – يصرـ (يكوف‬ Harsh(adj) - Stringent
‫قاطعا‬
 Thigh and hip ‫الورؾ – الفخذ‬
 Topper ‫سطح‬ Roof – flat
 Lid ‫اجلفن – غطاء‬
 Mime ‫يقوـ ابلتمثيل ابإلشارات‬ pantomime
 Mumble (v) ‫يتمتم – يهمس‬ Subdued (n) ‫صوت خافت‬
 Grumble(v) ‫يشكو – يتذمر‬ Complain
 Hummed ‫يدندف‬ drone
 Heir ‫وريث‬ Descendant ‫حفيد‬

48
 Peer (n) ‫مثيل – نظًن‬ match
 Shabby ‫رديء – قدًن‬ worn out - Wrinkled – ‫مكر مش‬
‫رلعد‬
 Settler ‫قاطن – مستوطن‬ Habitation
 Petty-trivial ‫ ليس ذو قيمة‬-‫اتفو‬ Unimportant-chaffy-small
minded
 Synod ‫اجتماع ابلكنيسة‬ Chapter
 Futile ‫غًن رلدي – عدًن الفائدة‬ Vain - useless
 Feudal ‫عدائي – اقطاعى‬ Unfriendly – hostile
 Fusible(adj) ‫منصهر‬ Melted
 Recede (v) ‫يرتاجع‬ Give way - retreat
 Fade (v) ‫ يتضاءؿ‬-‫يتالشى‬- ‫أيفل‬ Shrink
 Predecessor ‫السلف – السابق‬ X successor ‫القادـ – الالحق‬
 Predator ‫ادلفرتس‬ ravening
 Ultimate ‫ذروة – قمة‬ Prime
 Procrastinate ‫يؤجل‬ Hold over – postpone
 Prevaricate ‫يراوغ‬ Manipulate
 Ironing ‫عالمة نتيجة حرؽ‬ Scorch – scald
 Bail ‫نزح ادلياه‬ draft
 Remitted to ‫زلاؿ إىل – يرسل ابلربيد‬ Dispatcher - To be received by
 Yell (n) ‫صيحة – صرخة‬ shout
 Hoarse ‫أجش الصوت‬ Harsh
 Famished ‫جوع الشديد‬ Starving
 Bedstead ‫سرير اثبت‬ Lair
 bedspread ‫مفرش سرير – غطاء‬ Cover
 Hub (n) ‫ مركز‬- ‫زلور النشاط‬ heart
 Cot ‫سرير لألطفاؿ‬ Narrow bed
 Prowl (v) ‫يبحث عن الفريسة‬ Prey – victim ‫الفريسة – الضحية‬
 Gauge ‫عيار – مقياس‬ Fineness
 Winy ‫مشروب كحويل‬
 Jovial ‫مرح – خفيف الظل‬ Humorous
 Appease ‫مهدىء – مسكن‬ Tranquilizer

49
 Perplexed ‫حائر‬ Puzzled
 Curtail ‫ؼلتصر – يقصر – غلتزىء‬ Reduce – brief
 Prodigal ‫مبذر – مسرؼ‬ Squanderer X thrift
 Loquacious ‫ثراثر – مهذار‬ Driveller
 Flex his body ‫يلوى – يتمرف على السلك‬ Limber ‫يصبح مرف – لدف‬
 Shuffle ‫ؼللط – ػلرؾ‬ Alluded - Mix – mingle
 Shroud ‫يغطى – يكفن‬ Enshroud
 Shrug ‫ػلرؾ الكتفٌن‬ Swing his Shoulder to refuse
 Eccentric ‫شاذ – غريب األطوار‬ Deviant
 Flippant ‫وقح‬ Petulant
 manuscript ‫سلطوطات‬ Hand writing
 Subjugated (v) ‫يذؿ – يستعبد – يقهر‬ Twist the tail of - vanquish
 Muzzle ‫يكبت – يكمم – ؼلرس‬ Gag – dumb
 Prairie ‫الرباري – مرعى‬ Oasis
 Bindery (v) ‫يقوى‬ Strengthen
 Bonder ‫حدود‬ Border
 Keg ‫برميل صغًن‬ Barrel
 Nuance ‫اختالؼ بسيط‬ Small difference
 Melancholy ‫غم – حزف‬ Somber
 Abolish ‫يلغى – ؽلحو – يفسخ‬ Decompose – cancel
 Abstain ‫يكف عن – ؽلتنع عن‬ Give over
 Abscond ‫يهرب – ؼلتفي – يفر‬ Deserter - escape
 Notch ‫يقطع – يكسر‬ Tear – rip
 Conspicuous ‫يلفت النظر‬ Obvious
 Browbeat (v) ‫يرىب – يعامل بقسوة‬ Intimidation
 Praise (v) ‫ؽلدح – ؽلجد – يطرى‬ Flattery(n)
 Tread ‫صوت انبع عن شيء ثقيل‬ Squawk
 Trounce ‫يعاقب – يهزـ – يغلب‬ Beat
 Trek ‫رحلة ابجلبل على األقداـ‬ Trip
 Snarling ‫صوت حيواف – زرلرة‬ Snarl
 Boasts ‫يتباىى – يعتز ب – يتفاخر‬ Braggart ‫يتبجح‬

51
 Blush ‫ا٘نرار الوجو خجال‬ Reddened
 Buckle ‫إبزًن حزاـ‬ Fibula – snap
 Startled - roam ‫متعجب – مندىش‬ Surprised - wonder
 Weary(adj) ‫متعب‬ Feeble – weak
 Tease – nuisance ‫يغيظ – يضايق – يزعج‬ Bother – annoy
 Rebuke ‫توبيخ – تعنيف – زجر‬ Nap
 Coax(v) ‫ يراوض‬-‫يالطف‬ Deceive – fool
 Senile ‫أعراض الشيخوخة‬ Dotard – childish
 Barren ‫عقيم – غًن مثمر‬ Withered
 Wages The movement of animal dogs tail (idiom)
 Craven ‫اجلباف‬ Coward
 Sturdy ‫اثبت – حازـ – صارـ‬ Dogmatic
 Stubborn ‫صلب – عنيد‬ Stricken – obstinate
 Revive ‫ينعش – عودة للحياة – يفيق‬ Consciousness-compose
X pass out
 Discombobulate ‫يربك – ػلرج‬ Compose
 Tedious ‫شلل‬ Boring
 Choppy ‫متقلب – تالطم األمواج‬ Streaking- Rough with small
waves
 I am broke ‫مفلس‬ I am red-behind-short
X in black
 Cantankerous ‫حاد الطباع – مشاكس‬ Ill-humored
 Illustrious ‫المع – شهًن‬ Distinguished
 Pension ‫منحة – معاش‬ Pension
 Tip (v) ‫ينقر‬ Tap – plunk
Tip (n) ‫على طرؼ – هناية‬ Fag end

 Serene ‫ىادىء‬ Calm

 Opponent ‫خصم خالؿ االنتخاابت‬ During the election
 Flimsy ‫مهلهل – شوائب – خفيف‬ Flimsy
 Lanky ‫ضليف مع ىزاؿ‬ Slim - lean
 Vintage ‫عتيق – قدًن‬ Hoary
 Reticent (adj) ‫متحفظ – قليل الكالـ‬ Reticent – close- reserved
 Vindictive (adj) ‫منتقم‬ Revenge

51
 Fickle ‫حالة نفسية – نزوة‬ Mood – posture

 Subordinated ‫التابع – ادلرؤوس‬ Retainer

 Subsidized ‫مدعوـ من احلكومة‬ Supported by the government
 Jobbery ‫استغالؿ الوظيفة‬ Tapping his post or position
 Perspicacious ‫حاد الفكر‬ Thankful

 Dispenser ‫صيديل‬ Pharmacist

 resonant ‫صوت رانف‬ Pealing sound
 Valiant ‫شجاع‬ Brave
 Incompetent ‫غًن كفء – غًن مؤىل‬ Inefficient
 Dilatory ‫بطيء الفهم – معوؽ‬ Hard to understand
 Puncture ‫حفرة صغًن – ثقب – خرـ‬ Peck – boring - perforation
 Flunked ‫رسوب‬ Sedimentation
 Threw ‫مقذوؼ – مرمى‬ Tossed
 Sob ‫بكاء شديد‬ Cried hard
 Disappear ‫ؼلتفي‬ Move out of sight
 Plenty ‫أكثر من الالزـ‬ More than enough
 Turns ‫ينحرؼ‬ Bends
 Pale ‫يصفر الوجو‬ Your face doesn't have color
 Sweetmeat ‫حلوى‬ Candy
 Craven ‫جباف‬ Lacking in courage
 Reluctant ‫مرتدد‬ go up and down
 Depart ‫يفرؽ‬ Take sides
 Rap ‫زلادثة‬ Chat
 Rip ‫ؽلزؽ‬ Tear
 Shrubs ‫شجًنات صغًنة‬ Small trees
 Titanic ‫ضخم‬ Gigantic
 Discombobulate ‫يربك‬ Perplex – puzzle
 Guardian ‫وصى – أمٌن‬ Caretaker
 Struggle ‫يصارع – يكافح‬ in difficult way
 In the clear ‫غًن كفؤ‬ Free from quality and

52
 (idiom) suspicion
 Enrich ‫يغىن – يزيد شيء جودة‬ Improve the quality

 dwell \ dwelt ‫يقيم – يسكن‬ Reside – live in a big place

 witty ‫ذكى – سريع الفطنة‬ Figure out the problem - shrewd
 spurt ‫يبذؿ جهد – يتفجر ابلطاقة‬ Full steam a head

 she glimpse the thief ‫ حملة‬- ‫نظرة خاطفة‬ Peek-glance

before escaping
 he lives out of the ‫يعيش على أطراؼ‬ At the bound of the city-back
skirt ‫ادلدينة‬ wood

 the gold is a ….metal ‫ىش‬ b- brittle ‫ قابل للطرؽ‬a- malleable

 He has ……. To win ‫ يناضل – يكافح‬b-strive (v) ‫ رغبة قوية‬a- striven desire
this game
 The man is very …… 1-olerable (adj) 2- tolerance (n)
3- Tolerant (adj) 4 tolerate (v)

 The city … the river a- around b- bounded by c- through

 The color of the a- yellowish green b- brownish red
corrosion
 the man speaks ……. a- fastly b- fasty c- fast d- speedily
 Do you mind to ……. ‫من فضلك‬ object to
 …you please open a- could b- will c- would d- must
the door
 I live ….…28 main a- in b- on c- at d- of
street.
 He got an acceptable a- of range b- about rang
score c- out of range d- within range

 I needed to get ..…to a- place b- placed c- placing

live in
 Every car registered in a- will be required b- had been requiring
this state…annual
inspection
 There is a ceremony at 1- a\a 2- a\the
….…department of the 3- the \ a 4- the\ the
state on the Honor of
….Italian ambassador.

53
 Tom is inviting friends to a- hostess b- guest c- host
his home, tom is a
………..
 Grow up ‫ينمو – يكرب يف العمر‬ became older
 Take you for arid ‫ؼلدع – ؼلوف‬ cheat – manipulate
(idiom)
 They have been playing WHEN he try to play with them (grammar)

 Authorized ‫يسمح – يصرح‬ permit

 Turned sharply ‫ينحرؼ – ػليد بشدة‬ swerved
 Caught short ‫غًن كايف‬ Insufficient supply
 Honorable ‫ذو أخالؽ‬ Virtuous
 cantankerous ‫ سريع الغضب‬-‫مشاكس‬ Ill humor
 Similar ‫شلاثل‬ mutual
 Serene ‫ىادى‬ calm
 consider ‫ يتأمل‬- ‫يتبٌن – يتحقق‬ ponder
 Stack ‫ يكدس‬- ‫يكوـ‬ pile
 Probability ‫احتمالية – نسبة حدوث‬ Percentage
 Implore ‫يتوسل‬ beg
 Gnawing ‫ػلفر‬ Digging
 idle ‫عاطل‬ Workless
 Marine ‫ماء – سلتص ابدلاء‬ water
 Unreliable ‫ مبهم‬- ‫ال يعتمد عليو‬ Questionable- fly by night
 Pink slip (idiom) ‫ ردع‬- ‫عقاب‬ Punishment
 Cease to be effective ‫ينتهي الصالحية‬ expire
 Co-worker ‫مساعد – زميل‬ Constituent
 Appraisal ‫تقييم – تقدير‬ An estimated of the value
 Promulgate ‫يعلن بصورة رمسية‬ Officially declared
 discern ‫ يتحقق‬- ‫يتبٌن – يتأمل‬ Determine
 Precede ‫قبل‬ Go before
 Guilty ‫مذنب – متهم ب‬ Culpable
 Luminous ‫حسن االنتباه‬ Thankful-pensive-bright

54
 Perpetual ‫اثبت – مستقر‬ Constant
 Fort ‫حصن – قلعة‬ garrison
 Break ‫سجح – كشط‬ graze
 Projecting ‫يربز – يقذؼ‬ Protruding
 Engrossed ‫منهمك يف شيء‬ absorbed
 Be in the way ‫يقاطع‬ Intrude
 Cause ‫ػلث – يسبب‬ Induce vomiting
 Simple life style ‫حياة ريفية بسيطة‬ Rustic
 Treacherous ‫خطر‬ Dangerous
 Vigilant ‫حريص – حذر‬ careful
 remnant ‫أاثر صغًنة‬ Small pieces
 Noise ‫ضوضاء‬ hubbub
 Lathed ‫يتقزز‬ Hated
 Treaty ‫اتفاقية‬ pact
 cluttered ‫غًن منظم‬ Disorganized
 Hoe ‫فأس‬ Tool for digging
 assets ‫ٕنويل مايل‬ finance
 Fine manner ‫لطيف – حسن الطباع‬ Amiable –genital
 prowl ‫يطوؼ خلسة‬ Peek - peek
 An anthology ‫مقتطفات سلتارة‬ Collection
 Oxidized ‫يصدأ – يتفاعل مع اذلواء‬ rusty
 Favoring one leg ‫يعرج‬ Limping
 Celestial bodies ‫نيازؾ – شهب‬ meteors
 Feeble ‫ضعيف‬ weak
 Are Phenomena ‫ظاىرة‬ Is phenomenon
 Haul ‫ينقل‬ Transport
 By and by ‫يف أقرب فرصة‬ As soon as possible
 Endeavoring ‫ػلاوؿ ابجتهاد‬ Trying hard
 Vile ‫غًن سعيد‬ Unpleasant
 Greedy ‫أيكل بسرعة‬ Eat fast
 Blunder ‫خطأ‬ Mistake

55
  Limber ‫غلرى إ٘ناء قبل ادلباراة‬ heat
 Eccentric ‫عجيب‬ strange
 Prairies ‫الرباري‬ Grass lands
 Down to the ‫يكوف عمليا‬ practical
earth
 Somber ‫غًن سعيد‬ Melancholy
 Niche ‫مكاف أو موقع مناسب‬ Right place or position

5000 ‫يفشداد اخزجبساد‬

 You can see the flowers in the both side of the …….
(Street - side walk – view)
 Chose the correct
(Message system's - message's system's - message's system)
 He prefers play football ……..basket ball (than – as – more)
 I will pay 10 ……….for all this stuff (dollar – dollar's –dollars)
 If he is sick as you say, he…….. go to the doctor
(Had better – would rather – must – could)
 Whose pencil is this?
(a- it of john's b- it of john c- its johns' d- it's johns)
 I don't know how to play basket ball ………
(a- neither my wife dose b- my wife either c- neither is my wife)
 Something dropout on his foot ‫أصابع القدـ‬ broking his tooz??

 Alien hesitated before she call her husband ‫ تردد‬paused- infirm-shelly

 Blind leading blind (idiom) ‫أعمى يقود أعمى‬

(Tom teaching Jan how to use the computer
, although he has a slice on the computer since)
 they shouldn't have pointed out
(a- they pointed out b- they didn't pointed out c- they will pointed out)
 What makes such an idea (pop in) on your mind ‫ فكرة تضرب‬come sudden

56
 The government drilling oil …………….ago
a- thousands of year b- thousand years
c- Thousands years' d- thousand year

‫أمسبء انعهىو انزٍ وسدد يف االيزذبَبد‬

Since branches
 Study ocean ‫ علم احمليطات – دارس علم احمليطات‬oenology – oceanographer
 Metrology ‫علم القياس‬ study the measurement
 Geologist ‫علم طبقات األرض‬ study the earth layer
 Biology ‫علم األحياء‬ study the existence
 Meteorological ‫ دارس علم األرصاد اجلوية‬who study the weather expectation
 Aerograph ‫علم األرصاد اجلوية‬ meteorology - aero logy
 Archeology ‫علم اآلاثر‬ study the monument
 Geosciences ‫علم األرض‬

 The sequence of the plant from the sun:

Mercury-Venus-earth-mars- Jupiter - Saturn-Uranus –Neptune –Pluto

 Need to be reverse ‫تعديل – تصحيح‬ check and correct

 Sophisticated (adj) ‫زلبوؾ – مصقوؿ – دقيق‬ compact
 Get up with ‫يتوقف‬ stand
 That house is Avery large house ‫كبًن – قصر‬ mansion
 Stay little longer ‫يبقى‬ remain
 Every single day ‫يوميا – دائما‬ every day
 Owl ‫ طػائر البومػة‬some kind of birds eat animals
Protest ‫احتجاج‬ object – opposite
 Decision ‫أيخذ القرار‬ choose what you want
 Lung ‫الصدر‬ chest
 Good feeling ‫إحساس طيب‬ comfort

57
 Sunny day ‫ طقس جيد‬good weather - fear ceremonial
 I want just couple of apple ( ‫= )ٗنلة مساعية‬ because it easy to carry
 Bride ‫ عروس‬-‫الفرح‬ wedding
 Middle of the room ‫منتصف الغرفة‬ center of the room
 Strike ‫منتظم على القوانٌن‬ believed the role
 Without parents ‫يتيم‬ sole –one shot – orphan
 Without brothers ‫وحيد‬ alone - unparalleled
 This place we can smoke in … (‫)ٗنلػة مساعيػة‬ because there is
ashtray
 Wight ‫وحدة الوزف‬ pound
 Find out ‫يكتشف‬ discover
 Mount ‫يثبت‬ install
 Finger ‫أصابع اليد‬ stick – digital
 He wrote this letters by the machine ‫آلة كاتبة‬ typewriter
 Surrogate ‫انئب – وكيل‬ vicar – vicegerent
 Chancing \ hitting up on ‫عثور على‬ finding \ coming across
 Stunning ‫مذىل – ساحر‬ amazing
 Gorgeous ‫فائق اجلماؿ‬ surprise – fantastic
 Spendthrifts' ‫ ادلبذر‬x ‫البخيل‬ misers
 Forgers ‫مزور‬ not real
 Status ‫حالة‬ case
 Witness relocation program ‫ برانمج ٘ناية الشهود‬protected witness program
 Doorstep ‫ عتبة الباب – على أعتاب شيء‬start to do something
 Push cart ‫عربة تدفع ابليد‬ hand cart
 Premiere ‫العرض األوؿ لشيء‬ 1st show
 I will see you day time ‫يف وقت الصباح‬ this morning
 On my own ‫على حسايب‬ I will pay the bill
 Once and for all time ‫لألبد‬ for ever
 Revenge ‫اتفاؽ‬ agreement
 Dropping by ‫ زايرة أثناء ادلرور – زايرة قصًنة‬visiting without appointment
 Grounded ‫معاقب‬ punched
 After fact ‫اآلاثر اجلانبية بعد عملية أو عالج‬ side effect

58
 Come out ‫نشر‬ publishing
 Correct the keeping time (idiom)
 Red letter ‫جدير ابلذكر – ابرز – ال ينسى‬ memorable
 Candle ‫مشع‬ made of wax
 Suffer ‫يتعذب – يتأمل‬ torment – travail
 Jam ‫ازدحاـ ادلرور‬ heavy traffic
 Every one clean up his own back yard (idiom) ‫كل شخص مسئوؿ عن تصرفاتو‬
 Cover ‫غطاء – خيمة‬ tent
 Distress ‫لدغة – أمل‬ insect beat
 Slender ‫ٗنيل‬ beautiful
 Choppy ‫األمواج‬ waves made by wind
 Bleach ‫تبيض – مادة للتبييض‬ chemical to clean things
 Tedious ‫ثقيل الدـ‬ bore
 Gesticulate to ‫يشًن إىل‬ moves by hand
 Digress from ‫ينحرؼ عن اذلدؼ‬ deviate from the target
 Flash ‫وميض – تباىى رخيص‬ glimmer
 Crow foot ‫اإلرىاؽ حوؿ العٌن‬ tired
 Beg ‫يستجدى‬ panhandle – mump
 Frontier ‫حد – أخر حدود العلم‬ up to date
 Surprised ‫متعجب – مندىش‬ startled
 Coyote ‫ذئب‬ wolf
 Wisdom ‫احلكمة‬ moralize
 Feather ‫ريش الطائر‬ plume – frill
 Vines ‫مكرمية – نبات معلق‬
 Tree – wilting ‫مرض نبايت‬
 Heats dust ‫أنفض الغبار‬ clean up your desk
 Bow ‫عقدة – أزمة‬ complex – nub
 Solitary ‫احلبس االنفرادي‬ convict alone
 Cling ‫يتماسك – يتعلق ابألمل‬ hope to do something
 Inhabitant ‫ نسمة –ساكن‬- ‫مستوطن‬ settled
 Pungent ‫الذع – حاذؽ‬ sour
 Spine ‫العمود الفقري‬ backbone

59
 Flow ‫ضعف‬ weakness
 Dent ‫عالمة شليزة‬ hollow mark
 Crumble ‫يتجزأ – يتحطم‬ break in to pieces
 Gregarious ‫اجتماعي‬ sociable
 Irony ‫ْناىل – سخرية‬ mockery – sarcasm
 Applauded ‫يصفق‬ clap
 Edifice ‫عمارة – بناية‬ building
 Haul (v) ‫ينتقل‬ transport
 Haul (n) ‫ ٘نولة – مسافة لنقل احلمولة‬distance – something to carry
 Mend ‫يتحسن – يرمم‬ redeem – repair
 An anthology ‫سلتارات – مقتطفات‬ collection
 Fastidious ‫شديد احلساسية‬ sensitive
 Marooned ‫يرتؾ يف معزؿ‬ left in some place
 Dreary ‫كئيب‬ dull
 Thigh ‫عظمة الفخذ‬ Femur - upper part of the leg
 Shabby ‫ابىل – أجرد‬ dirty
 Jerk ‫حركة مفاجئة‬ sudden movement
 Bid ‫دعوة – عطاء – مناقصة – مزايدة‬ outbid – overbid
 Futile ‫عدًن النفع‬ useless
 Shrink ‫ينكمش – يتقلص‬ constringe
 Scorched (adj) ‫زلروؽ‬ burned
 Scorch (v) ‫ػلرؽ‬ blaze
 Scorch (n) ‫حرؽ‬ scald - sear
 Shrewd ‫زكى – المع‬ clever
 Perplexed ‫مندىش – حائر‬ puzzled
 Deceitful ‫منافق – سلادع‬ 2- faced
 Shrugged )‫غًن ابؿ – يهز كتفو (غًن مكرتث‬ incurious
 Disturbed ‫منزعج‬ up set
 Feeble ‫ضعيف‬ weak
 Mobilization ‫تعبئة‬ filling
 Compulsion ‫اكره‬ coercion
 Dunghill ‫قمة الشيء‬ summit

61
 Mature ‫راشد – ابلغ‬ adult
 Aisle ‫شلر – طريق‬ passage
 Briskly ‫بسرعة – بتهور‬ quickly
 Dagger ‫خنجر‬ short – sword
 Famine ‫رلاعة‬ starvation
 Fib ‫كذب‬ lay
 Flip ‫يقلب‬ up side down
 Grope ‫يتحسس يف الظالـ‬ flounce – welter
 Genial ‫خفيف الدـ‬ friendly
 Jealous ‫حسود –غيور‬ envious
 Scowl – scold ‫عبوس‬ lour
 Snarl ‫زرلرة الكلب‬ barking
 Stoop ‫ينحين‬ to bend
 Basin ‫بركة‬ pond – pool
 Rap ‫يقرع الباب بصورة حادة‬ tap
 Hinder you ‫يعوؽ – ؽلنع‬ hold you back
 Grabbed ‫شلسوؾ – سلطوؼ‬ seized
 Blush ‫ؼلجل‬ reddened
 Endeavor ‫ ْنربة‬- ‫زلاولة‬ to try to do something
 Conspicuous ‫رائع – واضح‬ obvious – clear
 Fine ‫غرامة‬ penalty – mulct – forfeit
 Vile ‫رديء‬ unpleasant
 Inclement ‫طقس عاصف‬ gusty
 Mutual ‫تباديل – مشرتؾ – تعاوين‬ reciprocal – commutative
 Dreary ‫دامس – كئيب – موحش‬ gloomy
 Dewy ‫مطر خفيف – ندى‬ drizzle
 Zeal ‫٘ناسة‬ enthusiasm
 Struggle ‫خالؼ – حرب‬ conflict
 Straggle ‫مبعثر – سًن عشوائي‬ disorganized
 Prairies ‫مرعى‬ grasslands
 Curious ‫فضويل – زلب لإلطالع‬ inquisitive
 Amateurs ‫ىاوي – انقص اخلربة‬ non professionals

61
 Sordid ‫قذرة – أي صفة سيئة‬ low and dirty
 Keen ‫شديد الذكاء‬ racy
 Dilemma ‫ورطة – مأزؽ‬ box – jam – plight
 Pink – slip ‫عقاب‬ punishment
 Frightened ‫عدائي – خصومة‬ hostility
 Flatter (v) ‫غلامل – يتملق‬ butter up – compliment
 Recasting ‫مذىل‬ amazing
 Pretend ‫يتظاىر ب‬ simulate – feint
 Embarrassment ‫إحراج – ارتباؾ – تعقد‬ disquietude – snarl
 Foggy )‫سؤاؿ مساعي (طقس سيء‬ not good weather to drive
 Sib ‫يرتشف‬ tipple
 Stoop ‫ينحين‬ sway – dip – deflect
 Blurry ‫غًن واضح‬ not clear
 Conspicuous ‫ظاىر – جلي‬ observe – attractive
 Obese ‫بدين – مسٌن‬ fleshy –plump
 Tramping ‫يتسكع‬ bum – loaf – hangs around
 Astonishing ‫فجأة‬ surprise
 Increment weather ‫طقس عاصف‬ stormy
 Take care of what john writes between lines, he is irony ‫ساخر‬
 Hurl ‫قذؼ – رشق‬ threw
 Office ‫مكتب حكومي‬ public position
 Queen ‫ادللكة‬ female ruler
 Mayor ‫احملافظ – مرشح للوالية‬ senator – elected official
 Tragic ‫مأسوي‬ terrible
 What a shame that ‫من السٍنء فعل ذلك‬ it's too bad that
 Viscosity ‫اللزوجة‬ stickiness
 Overhaul ‫عمرة كاملة‬ a major repair job
 Rub ‫ػلتك بشيء‬ jostle – claw
 Core ‫ لب الشيء‬the center - the most important part of something
 Disk ‫مسطح – مكتب‬ flat object
 Intense ‫شديد‬ strong
 Monitor ‫يالحظ‬ observe – twig

62
 Perspire ‫يعرؽ – يرشح‬ to sweat
 Revel ‫ يكشف – يذيع‬to tell something to the public – announce
 Fraction ‫كسور – جزء‬ part of
 Hook ‫االلتقاط‬ catch for attaching
 I want to Invite you over ‫دعوة للزايرة‬ ask to visit
 Just the same ‫كل سواء‬ any way
 Bureau ‫موقع أو مكاف حكومي‬ government position
 Crumble ‫ينكسر – يتفتت – ينهار‬ fragmentize
 Don't believe this it's just a tale ‫إشاعة‬ breeze – hearsay – rumor
 Invert ‫يعكس‬ reverse - reflect
 Seep ‫يسيل‬ liquidize
 Thereby ‫وفقا لذلك‬ by that means
 Commit ‫ ػلث‬to obligate someone to follow a course of action- perpetrate
 He derive this mean from that articles ‫يستوحى – يشتق – يستمد‬ take
 Formulate ‫ يضع يف الصورة الرايضية – يقنن‬to organize into expression
 Global ‫عادلي‬ relating to the entire world
 Merchandise ‫ بضائع‬- ‫أشياء للبيع‬ goods
 Competent ‫قدير – جدير‬ proficiency – admissible
 Course of action ‫خطوات التنفيذ‬ a plan procedure
 Defy ‫ٓندى‬ dare – challenge – defiance
 I am not belong to this out fit ‫منظمة – ىيئة‬ organization
 Trait ‫مواصفات – صفات‬ characteristic
 This is an enjoyable stuff ‫كماليات‬ not necessary - luxury
 Line up ‫يضبط‬ align
 Trace ‫يتتبع شيء – يالحق‬ to follow
 Die down ‫ التوقف التدرغلي‬to stop gradually - less strong
 Relating to ‫متعلق ب – مهتم‬ concerning
 Remote ‫عن بعد‬ faraway
 Beacon ‫إشارات ٓنذيرية‬ guiding or warning signal
 Cliff ‫ساحل صخري‬ surface of rock
 Find one's way ‫يهتدي‬ convert
 Grid ‫ خريطة مربعات – شبكة‬dredge – anatomists –drag - mesh

63
 Leisure ‫ راحة‬- ‫ فراغ‬- ‫خلو من العمل‬ free
 Tremendous ‫واسع – عظيم – ضخم‬ very large - great
 Trim (v) ‫يسوى‬- ‫يقص – يقطع الزايدة‬ derive
 Retain ‫ػلتفظ ب‬ hold – keep – maintain
 Wrap around ‫يشق بصورة ملتوية‬ wind – to twist
 Primitive (adj) ‫ أوىل –بسيط‬simple – initiative – incipient
 Surge ‫اندفاع – انطالؽ‬ sudden increase
 Denomination ‫طائفة – شعبة – فئة‬ category
 Dent ‫ نقرة‬- ‫انبعاج‬ dint – notch
 Hard ship ‫تعب – مشقة‬ trouble
 Legislature ‫اذليئة التشريعية‬ chamber
 Hover ‫ػلوـ – ػللق – يرفرؼ‬ go around
 Spin (v) ‫ يلف – يدور‬turn around – roll – coil – fold
 Suspend ‫يتعلق ب‬ to maintain
 All in all ‫بصورة عامة‬ in general
 At all ‫مطلقا – على اإلطالؽ‬ in the least
 At a time ‫واحدة تلو األخرى‬ one by one
 In exchange for ‫ابلرجوع إىل – بدؿ من‬ in return for
 Countless ‫غًن قابل لإلحصاء‬ too many to count
 Discrepancy ‫متضارب – خالؼ‬ clash – incongruity – crosscut
 In- on behalf of ‫ابإلانبة‬ deputation
 Inferior ‫ادلرؤوس – األقل رتبة‬ lower rank - employee
 Genuine (adj) ‫أصلى – أصيل‬ real
 Autochthon ‫أبناء البالد األصلٌن‬
 Anesthetic ‫سلدر‬ drug
 As long as ‫ بشرط أف‬-‫إذا‬-‫ريثما‬ since – pending
 Fall behind ‫يتأخر – يتخلف‬ late – drop behind
 Pertain ‫ ؼلص‬- ‫يالئم – يناسب‬ belong
 Editor ‫سلرج – رئيس التحرير‬ director – in chief
 Editorial ‫مقالة‬ article – tractate
 Emphasis (n) ‫ إبراز‬- ‫ تشديد‬stress – show something very important
 Emphasize (v) ‫يربز – يركز على‬ excrete

64
 Dissolve ‫يذوب‬ melt
 He took the basic course; but he want to go beyond that ‫يزيد على‬ exceed
 Fertile ‫خصب – منتج‬ fruitful – productive
 Penetrate ‫يتخلل – يؤثر يف‬ infiltrate – spread through
 Principal ‫مدير ادلدرسة‬ he head of the school
 Admit ‫يدخل‬- ‫يسمح – يعرتؼ‬ allow off
 Guard against ‫ يتفادى‬foresees and prevent - get away from – obviate
 Intestinal ‫معوي‬ enteric
 Contaminate ‫يلوث‬ pollute
 Fume ‫دخاف‬ reek – smoke
 More over ‫ابإلضافة‬ in addition to
 Deal with ‫ يدرس‬- ‫يبحث‬ to be concerned
 Deal out ‫يقسم‬ portion out
 Fleet ‫األسطوؿ‬ navy
 I will try to sail on the stern of the ship ‫مؤخر السفينة‬ end part of the ship
 By means of ‫ابستخداـ‬ using
 By way of ‫خالؿ‬ via
 In the mean time ‫الوقت احلايل‬ during this time – mean wile
 Run short of ‫نفاذ‬ use almost all
 Extensive ‫جامع – شامل‬ well rounded - generic
 He will try to refine this metal to become a pure ‫يكرر – ينقى‬
 Re enlist ‫إعادة مراجعة القائمة‬ sign up again
 Choke ‫يسد – ؼلنق – ينزع‬ whop – take off
 Entrance ‫إدخاؿ – إقحاـ‬ admission – insertion
 Situ ‫حالة وضع‬ circumstance
 Align ‫الوضع على استقامة واحدة‬ to bring into a straight line
 Altogether ‫الكل – كامل‬ all In all – completely
 Spark ‫والعة – شعلة صغًنة‬ small part of fire - plug
 Inquire ‫استعالـ‬ call on – ask
 Once in awhile ‫أحياان‬ sometimes
 Trim ‫األشغاؿ اخلشبية‬ wood work in side the construction
 Mob ‫اجلماىًن – الرعاع – الغوغاء‬ rout – homeless

65
 Lagoon ‫ُنًنة – بركة‬ pond
 Goose ‫إوزة – مغفل‬ dopey – moronic
 Ruin ‫إفساد – إتالؼ‬ damaging - wrecking
 Broth ‫ حساء‬- ‫شوربة‬ soup – burgoo
 Crumble ‫يتفتت – ينكسر‬ detritions
 Blame ‫خجل – حرج‬ woodland – objection
 Scandal ‫فضيحة – خزي – عار‬ degradation
 Cuff ‫صفعة – لطمة – طرؼ الكم‬ clap – slat
 Lesser ‫أصغر – أقل – أخف‬ smaller
 Tear ‫انفعاؿ – اندفاع‬ temper – fury
 Bury ‫يدفن – ؼلفى‬ lay to sleep – vault
 Gossip ‫ ثرثرة – قيل وقاؿ‬jobber – yammer - talkativeness
 Stubborn ‫صلب – عنيد‬ bullet head
 Butt ‫برميل – نطح‬ bunt
 Butter ‫يتملق – ؽلدح‬ praise – give a flattery
 Burglar ‫لصق – خطاؼ‬ grab
 Dare ‫ٓندى – جرأة‬ face off – challenge
 Opponent ‫خصم‬ adversary – opposing
 Retain ‫يتذكر‬ bear in mind – remember
 Mistreatment ‫سوء ادلعاملة‬ maltreatment
 Glory ‫هباء – اعتزاز‬ boasting – pride
 Contribute ‫يتربع‬ subscribe
 Admit ‫يعرتؼ ب – يعطى بدوف مقابل‬ acknowledge – avow
 Crack ‫ثغرة – سطو – صدع‬ burglary
 Legionnaire ‫عضو يف الرابطة‬ member
 Trick ‫حل غًن عادؿ‬ unfair solution
 Humiliate ‫يذؿ – ػلقر – ؼلزى‬ insult
 Big ‫جبار –شديد – جسيم‬ serious – intense
 Daisy ‫شخص شليز‬ superlative
 Buried ‫دفٌن – كامن‬ hidden
 Damned ‫بغيض – ملعوف‬ horrid
 Disgust ‫ضجر – امشئزاز‬ revulsion

66
 Sore ‫قرحة‬ ulcer – fester
 Accusations ‫اهتاـ‬ indictment
 Skirmish ‫مناوشة كالمية – مشادة‬ tussle – tea party
 Prisoner ‫أسًن – سجٌن‬ convict
 Patrol ‫حراسة – دورية استكشافية‬ reconnaissance
 Whistle ‫صفارة – الفم و احلنجرة‬
 Recital ‫ حفلة موسيقية‬- ‫إلقاء –تالوة‬ elocution
 Otto ‫عطر‬ scent
 Bull ‫ثور‬ bovine
 Nation wide ‫شامل األرجاء‬ inclusive – allover
 Pursuit ‫تتبع – السعي وراء‬ observation
 Bum ‫سكًن – عربيد‬ reveler
 Mercy- pity ‫الر٘نة‬ motherliness
 Spirit ‫الروح‬ atman
 Beholder ‫ادلراقب – ادلالحظ‬ watcher
 Species ‫نوع األحياء – اجلنس البشرى‬ flesh – sub family
 Kick the fuss ‫يشكو مثًن الضجة‬ squawk
 Bear ‫حيواف فقرى‬ bruin
 Clerk ‫ابئع‬ vender
 Pop the question ‫طلب زواج‬ ask to marry
 Preparedness exercise ‫ٕنرين االستعداد‬ trainee skips
 Ineligible ‫غًن كفؤ‬ unfit
 Exaggerate )‫ هتويل (من احلبة قبة‬draw the longbow – overreach
 Intellect ‫ذكى‬ clever
 Overly ‫كبًن العماؿ – ادلنتخب‬ leader
 Fetch ‫خدعة‬ trick – ruse
 Nest ‫ وكر‬- ‫عش –مكاف لإلقامة‬ shelter – refuge -lodge
 Feather ‫ريشة‬ penna
 Violate ‫يغتصب شيء ليس من حقو‬ wring
 Famine ‫رلاعة‬ starving – dearth
 Bait ‫طعم‬ lure
 Profanity ‫ عامية‬-‫لغة الشوارع – ذلجة سوقية‬ patois – slang

67
  Hoarse ‫صوت أجش – مبحوح‬ harsh
 Spout ‫مز راب – مطر غزير‬ gargoyle
 Nebulous ‫غامض‬ flat – inconspicuous
 Impressively ‫بديع – رائع‬ dazzling – charming
 Faith ‫إخالص – أمانة‬ honest – integrity – sincerity
 Privileges ‫امتياز – حق خاص‬ superiority – credit
 Bribe ‫رشوة‬ corruption
 Palm ‫راحة اليد‬ thenar
 Inevitable ‫حتمي – ال مرد لو‬ irresistible
 Bankruptcy ‫افال س‬ insolvency
 Terrible ‫بغيض – رديء‬ difficult
 Camper ‫مركبة – سليم‬ hutment
 Frustration ‫تعجيز – إخفاؽ‬ incapacitation
 Latrine ‫مرحاض – دورة ادلياه‬ head
 High brow ‫مثقف‬ egghead
 Clue ‫دليل‬ proof – directory
 Deceive ‫ػلتاؿ – ؼلدع‬ trick – humbug
 Tribute ‫ذكرى – تكرًن‬ bestowal of honors up on
 Jack pot ‫صلاح ابىر – كنز‬ éclat – wow
 Boast ‫يتفاخر – يتباىى‬ blaw – flourish
 Dept ‫دين‬ credit
 Rural ‫ريفي‬ villager
 Confined ‫حرج – ضيق‬ trouble
 Trap ‫مصيدة – مكيدة‬ plot – machination
 Straw ‫على وشك وقوع حدث ما‬ inkling
 Exertion ‫إرىاؽ‬ exhausted
 Lurch ‫ترنح – ٕنايل‬ shake
 Expelled ‫مطرود‬ driven away
 Allude to ‫يلمح إىل‬ insinuate
 Dissenter ‫يعارض قرار أو خطة‬ One to vote against the
new plan
 Prow beating ‫يهدد – يتوعد‬ Intimidating
 Streamline ‫شلر انسيايب‬ Passage

68
 Skidded ‫ينزلق‬ Slid
 Tread ‫ؽلر على – يسًن على‬ Put his foot on
 dogmatic ‫يصمم – يصر‬ Insists on

5002 / 5005 ‫مفردات االمتحاانت لسنة‬

 PILE –HEAP ‫ يكدس‬- ‫يكوـ‬ STACK – MOUND

 SCOWL ‫عبوس‬ LOUR - SULK
 SNARL ‫زرلرة الكلب‬ BARKING
 CRAWL ‫يزحف – يتسلق‬ CREEP
 STOOP ‫ينحين‬ TO BEND
 HINDER (V) ‫يعػوؽ‬ HOLD BACK - HAMPER
HINDER (ADJ) ‫خلفي‬ AFTER-BACKWARDS
 POND ‫بركػة‬ POOL – BASIN
PONDER ‫ يتأمل‬CONTEMPLATE –COGITATE- BETHINK
 GROVE ‫بستاف‬ GARDEN - WALK
 GRIPE ‫يشكو دائما‬ COMPLAIN
 TIMBER ‫أشػجار – خشػب‬ LUMBER - WOOD
EXPLOIT ‫يستغل‬ PROFITEER – REAP
 SWEAT ‫يعرؽ – ترشيح‬ PERSPIRE -TRANSPIRE
 SWEATY ‫متسخ ابلعرؽ‬
 PLEASANT ‫لطيف‬ GRACIOUS – AERIAL
 UNPLEASANT ‫قبيح – مزعج‬ UGLY -PLAIN -HOMELY
 BOOST ‫ يعػزز – يػدعم‬RE-ENFORCE-FORTIFY-FOSTER
OFFENSIVE ‫ىجوـ – عدواين‬ AGGRESSIVE
 COT ‫سرير خفيف سهل احلركة‬ NARROW BED
 DOME ‫قبة‬ BAND
 TIP ‫رأس – القمة‬ VERTEX –TOP-BEAN -NEB

69
 LID ‫غطاء – جفن العٌن‬ BONNET – WRAPPING
 GRIPES ‫ تقطيع‬- ‫مغص‬ STOMACHACHE
 GRIPPE ‫أنفلونزا‬ FLEW
 CONSPICUOUS ‫واضح – جلي‬ BOLD – CLEAR -LUCID
 BRILLIANT ‫مشرؽ –رائع‬ SPLENDID – BRAG
 ATTRACTIVE ‫جذاب – فاتن‬ CHARMING – APPEALING

 DEWY ‫مطر خفيف‬ DRIZZLE

 BEAR THE RAP ‫ىرب بفعلتو‬ ESCAPE
 BON TO PICK WITH HER ‫موضوع للمناقشة العنيفة‬
SUBJECT TO COMPLAIN ABOUT
 ENDEAVOR ‫ػلاوؿ‬ TO TRY
 LINGER ‫يتسكع – يتباطأ‬ TRAMP
 GROPE ‫يتلمس الطريق يف الظالـ‬ FUMBLE - GRABBLE
 ZEAL ‫٘ناسة‬ ENTHUSIASM
 SHAME ‫ عار – خجل‬SCANDAL-ODIUM-BLACK EYE
 MEMORABLE ‫ابرز‬ NAMEABLE
 MESSY ‫غًن مرتب – متسم ابلفوضى‬ DISORGANIZE
 ROLLED OVER ‫انقلبت‬ TURNED OVER
 STRADDLE ‫ ينتشر يف غًن نظاـ‬RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTION
 OVER LOOKED ‫يهمل – يتغاضى عن‬ NEGLECT
 AUDIBLE ‫مسموع‬ HEARD
 NOTORIOUS ‫رديء السمعة‬ SEEDY
 CRIMINAL (ADJ) ‫اجملرـ – اجلاين‬ GUILTY
 ABSTAIN ‫ؽلسك – ؽلتنع عن‬ NOT ALLOWED
 TURN IN ‫يذىب للفراش‬ SLIPPING
 ORNAMENT (V) ‫يزين – يزخرؼ‬ DECORATE
 PINS ‫)حوت( = زعانف‬ WHALE
 ARM CHAIR ‫مقعد لغرفة ادلعيشة‬ SOFA
 TRADITIONAL TOOLS ‫عدة تقليدية‬ REGULAR TOOLS
 QUICK TEMPERED ‫حاد الطباع – سريع الغضب‬ SHORT FUSE
 STRUGGLE ‫منافسة – خالؼ – حرب‬ CONFLICT OR WAR

71
 CONTEST ‫يناقش – يناضل‬ COMPETITION
 DIVERSE ‫متنوع‬ VARIOUS
 RETICENT ‫متحفظ‬ RESERVED
 SYMPATHETIC ‫ عاطفي‬AFFECTIVE-SENTIMENTAL
 TOOTH AND MAIL ‫كل رلهود‬ USE ALL STRESS
 SPOUSE ‫زوجة – رفيق‬ MATE
 ECCENTRIC ‫غريب‬ STRANGE
 FOOTONTHEGROUN ‫ يستخدـ السلطة‬USING THE AUTHORITY
 DOWN TO EARTH ‫عملي‬ PRACTICAL
 DUE ‫الصدؽ‬ TRUTH
 ROTATORS ‫الدوار‬ ROUNDER-ROTIFER
 INTERROGATE ‫ يتحرى‬- ‫يستجوب‬ QUESTIONED
 CROSS – CHECKS ‫اختبارات‬ VARITY
 TAKE UP ‫يدرس‬ STUDY
 MOUNTAIN ‫يركب – يثبت‬ INSTALLED
 DIZZY ‫مرىق‬ LIGHT HEADED – TIRED
 DRAW ‫ ػلمل‬- ‫يسحب‬ PULL – CARRY
 PRESCRIPTION MEDICINE ‫وصفة طبية‬ SICK
 PONDER ‫يفكر‬ CONSIDER
 RAISIN )‫زبيب (عنب رلفف‬ DRIED GRAPE
 HANG OVER IN THE BED ‫مازاؿ على فراش ادلرض‬ SICK
 INTEGRITY ‫األمانة – العدؿ‬ HONEST
 TAGGED OFF ‫االختيار‬ CHOOSING
 OBSCURE ‫ رلهوؿ‬- ‫غًن معرؼ – مظلم‬ UNKNOWN
 BRANCH ‫فرع – قسم‬ DIVISION
 RELINQUISH ‫يهجر شيء‬ PART WITH
 REPEL ‫ يطرد – ينفى‬EXPEL-CAST OUT-BANISH- CHUCK
 CLEW ‫مفتاح حلل اللغز‬ DILEMMA KEY WORD
 CART ‫عربة ادلشرتايت ابلسوبر ماركت‬ MARKET CAR
 PORTION ‫حصة – قسمة – جزء‬ PART OF
 GROVE )‫بستاف (حديقة صغًنة‬ )‫ (أانانس‬PINE
 PROPERTY ‫ملكية خاصة‬ PRIVET PLACE

71
 TIMBER ‫أشجار – خشب‬ FOREST WOOD
 LOGGERHEAD ‫ادلغفل – أبلو‬ LAZY - STUPID
 CORRODE ‫يتآكل – يبلى‬ WORN AWAY
 FEED (PRESENT) ‫يطعم‬ FED (PAST)
 SCAR ‫عالمة يف الوجو‬ MONODY
 SCARE ‫خائف‬ AFRAID
 MURMURING ‫ طنٌن‬-‫صوت خرير ادلاء‬ PURL -JUGGLE
 BOOSTING ‫يرفع – يدعم‬ RAISE
 BLUSH ‫ػلرج – ؼلجل‬ REDDENED
 AVIARY ‫قفص كبًن للطيور‬ CAGE - HUTCH
 LIMPING ‫يعرج‬ GIMP
 HUT ‫ كوخ‬COT-CABANA-HOVEL-COTTAGE
 HUB ‫زلور العجلة‬ TIRE AXIS - NAVE
 BEDSTEAD ‫مكوانت السرير – مفرش السرير‬ BED SPREAD
 YEAST ‫زابدي‬ YOGURT
 MOSS ‫نوع من أنواع النبات‬ ALGA
 PEERLESS ‫منقطع النظًن‬ UNEQUALED-NONPAREIL
 RECKLESS ‫طائش – متهور‬ CARELESS
 JOVIAL ‫مرح – خفيف الدـ‬ MERRY
 SHRINK ‫ينكمش‬ BE SMALLER
 ENDEAVOR ‫اجتهاد – ْنربة‬ TO TRY
 GESTURE ‫التكلم بتحريك اليد‬ GESTICULATE
 CONSPICUOUS ‫واضح – جلي‬ OBVIOUS
 VILE ‫سيئ‬- ‫رديء –اتفو –حقًن‬ UN PLEASANT
 TAKE YOU FOR ARID ‫يتالعب‬ CHEAT
 NEAT ‫مرتب – منتظم‬ IN ORDER
 SHREWD ‫ذكى‬ CLEVER
 RED – LETTER ‫ابرز‬- ‫جدير أف يذكر‬ MEMORABLE
 LETS KEEP A STIFF UPPER LIP ‫كن شجاع‬ BE BRAVE
 GREASY SPOON ‫مطعم سيئ رغم ارتفاع أسعاره‬
o EXPENSIVE RESTAURANT WITH BAD
FOOD
 INCLEMENT WEATHER STORMY ‫طقس عاصف‬

72
 IMPLORE ‫يسرتحم – يستعطف‬ BEG
 PICK WITH ‫يشكو‬ COMPLAIN
 SERENE ‫ىادئ‬ CALM
 PIT ‫فتحة كبًنة‬ BIG HOLE
 BLUFF ‫ؼلدع‬ MANIPULATE
 MUTUAL ‫متشابو‬ SIMILAR
 BAD TEMPERED ‫مزاج سيئ– حالة ذىنية سيئة‬ ILL HUMOR
 CLAIM ‫يدعى‬ CONTEND - PRETEND
 SCENE ‫مسرح احلادثة‬ VENUE
 PACK RAT ‫من يهتم َنمع آي شئ‬ COLLECT
 STOOL ‫مقعد بال ظهر أو ذراعٌن‬ CHAIR
 STUMP ‫ ما تبقى من العضو بعد قطعو‬- ‫أصل الشجرة بعد قطع اجلزع‬
 ALLEGORY ‫رلاز – استعارة‬ NOT REAL MEAN
 DREARY (ADJ) ‫كئيب – موحش‬ GLOOMY – DESERTED
 WAG ‫يتأرجح – يهتز‬ ALTER
 WRING ‫ يضرب – ينتزع – يعصر‬EXTORT-SNAP-TWITCH
 EPIC ‫بطويل – ملحمة‬ HEROIC -SOLDIERLY
 NARRATIVE ‫ حكاية‬-‫سرد األخبار – قصص‬ STORY – NEWS
 PRIDE ‫يفخر‬ PROUD
 PROWL ‫يطوؼ خلسة – يتجوؿ‬ HUNT
 BAIL ‫دلو‬ JERK
 REMIT ‫يغفر – يصفح‬ FORGIVE
 SCORCH ‫حرؽ سطحي –أثر لدغة‬ SCALD-SEAR -SINGE
 FLIMSY ‫رقيق – مهلهل‬ THIN
 LANKY ‫ طويل مع اذلزاؿ‬X ‫طويل موفور العضل‬ STALWART
 PERT ‫أنيق – نشيط‬ ELEGANT - SPIFFY
 ALLUDE TO ‫يشًن – يلمح إىل‬ AIM-INSINUATE
 ARBITRATE ‫ػلكم – يفصل يف نزاع‬ JUDGE
 BARREN ‫عاقر – غًن مستمر – عقيم‬ USELESS
 GREGARIOUS ‫اجتماعي‬ SOCIABLE
 SHOVED ‫مرصوص‬- ‫مدفوع – زلشور‬ WEDGED-RAMMED
 DULLARD ‫غيب – بليد‬ DUNCE – DUNDERHEAD

73
 WAGE ‫أجرة – عد‬ PAY -STIPEND
 WITHHOLD ‫يكبح – ؽلتنع عن‬ RESTRAIN- QUENCH
 VOUCHING FOR ‫كفيل‬ WARRANTOR
 CONTENDING ‫يتدخل – ينطح = يتبارز – يتنازع‬ BUTT IN
 COMB ‫مشط‬ REED
 EQUITABLE ‫عادؿ – زلق‬ HONEST – JUST
 CONFINED ‫زلدود –زلاصر‬ RINGED-HEMMED IN
 ARDENT (ADJ) ‫انفع ػ ػ ػػايل – ٘ناس ػ ػ ػػي‬ PASSIONATE-
EMOTIONAL
 DO OVER ‫يصلح – يعيد العمل من جديد‬ RE NEW-FIX-RESTART
 THROW YOU ‫من خاللك – عن طريقك‬ DUE TO
 GRUDGED ‫زلسود‬ MALICIOUS
 DREADFUL ‫ سليف‬FEARSOME-ALARMING-HORRENDOUS
 SERVANT ‫ خادـ‬ATTENDANT-KNAVE-MENIAL
 VIGOR (ADJ) ‫قوى – شديد‬ VIOLENT
 RIPEN (V) ‫ٔنتمر الفكر ة‬ MATURE
 GRISTLY (ADJ) ‫غضرويف‬ CARTILAGINOUS
 GRIZZLY (ADJ) ‫ أشيب‬- ‫سلطط – منقط‬ BLACK WITH WHITE
 GRIEVOUS ‫ابىظ – خطًن – ثقيل‬ EXORBITANT
 LAPSE (V) ‫يسقط – يزوؿ‬ DIE AWAY-INVIOLATE
 DUPLICATE (V) ‫يضاعف – ينسخ‬ GEMINATE-MULTIPLY
 FIGURE OUT ‫ػلل‬ SOLVE
 PARTISAN ‫مؤيد – أيخذ جانب‬-‫منحاز‬ TAKE SIDES
 GRASPING (ADJ) ‫جشع – طماع‬ GREEDY-CLOSEFISTED
 EMBARGO ‫حصار اقتصادي‬ ECONOMIC BLOCKED
 GROVEL ‫ينبطح عل األرض‬ CRAWL
 WHISPER ‫علس‬ MUTTER-SUSURRUS

74