Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

4.1 Various Carbon Compounds 3. Antara berikut yang manakah ciri 6. Bahan manakah yang merupakan
sebatian tak organik? sebatian karbon organik?
1. Berikut adalah sumber-sumber lemak.
Which of the following is the Which substance is an organic carbon
The following are same sources of fat.
characteristic of inorganic compound? compound?
A. Larut dalam air / Soluble in water A. Minyak kelapa sawit / Palm oil
B. Larut dalam alkohol / Soluble in alcohol B. Karbon dioksida / Carbon dioxide
C. Takat lebur rendah / Low melting point C. Karbon monoksida / Carbon monoxide
D. Saiz molekul yang besar / Large size of D. Kalsium karbonat / Calcium carbonate
molecule
7. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
Manakah antara berikut mengandungi lemak 4. Manakah antara berikut merupakan monomer protein?
tepu? sebatian organic daripada haiwan? Which of the following is the monomer
Which of the following group contains Which of the following is an organic of protein?
saturated fats? compound from animals? A. Glukosa / Glucose
A S,Q B P,S A. Kapas /cotton B. Etana / Ethena
C Q,R,S D P,R,S B. Latek /Latex C. Asid amino / Amino acid
C. Telur /Egg D. Isoprena / Isoprene
D. Sutera /Silk
2. Manakah antara berikut sebatian organik?
Which of the following is an organic 5. Manakah antara berikut sebatian bukan 8. Manakah antara berikut adalah sebatian
compound? organic? / Which of the following is an bukan organic?
A. Air / Water inorganic compound? Which of the following is an inorganic
B. Sulfur / Sulphur A. Pakaian kapas /cotton clothes compound?
C. Marmer / Marble B. Marmar / Marble
D. Arang batu / Coal C. Telur / Egg
D. Keju / Cheese

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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

B. Kain kapas / Cotton cloth 4.2 Alcohol and its Effects on Health
C. Kertas tisu / Tissue paper
13. Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan
D. Kalsium karbonat / Calcium carbonate
dengan bahan Z.
The following information shows the
characteristics of substance Z.
11. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ciri
 Mudah terbakar
sebatian organik ?
Combustible
Which of the following is a
 Bertindakbalas dengan asid membentuk
characteristic of organic compounds? ester
A. Tidak mudah terbakar / Non-flammable Reacts with acids to from esters
B. Takar lebur tinggi / High melting point  Mengandungi unsur Hidrogen, Karbon
C. Sangat larut dalam air / Highly soluble dan Oksigen
in water Contains Hydrogen, Carbon and
D. Berasal daripada tumbuhan dan haiwan / Oxygen elements
Originated from plants and animals Apakah ialah Z?
What is Z?
A. Petrol / Petrol
9. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
12. Unsur-unsur di dalam alkohol selain B. Alkohol / Alcohol
antara berikut sebatian organik?
daripada karbon ialah C. Lemak / Fat
Which of the following is an organic
The elements in alcohol other than D. Getah asli / Natural rubber
compound?
carbon are
A. Gula / Sugar
A. sulfur dan oksigen
B. Marmar / Marble
sulphur and oxygen
C. Arang batu / Coal
B. Nitrogen dan oksigen
D. Minyak kelapa sawit / Palm oil
Nitrogen and oxygen
C. Hidrogen dan oksigen
Hydrogen and oxygen
10. Bahan manakah yang merupakan
D. Hidrogen dan nitrogen
sebatian karbon tak organic?
Which substance following is an Hydrogen and nitrogen
inorganic carbon compound?
A. Minyak kelapa sawit / Palm oil
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14. Rajah 20 menunjukkkan proses
penapaian jus nanas.
Diagram 20 shows the fermentation of
pineapple juice.
Apakah yang mengubah air kapur?
What causes the change in lime water?
A. Air / Water
B. Alkohol / Alcohol
C. Oksigen / Oxygen
D. Karbon dioxide / Carbon dioxide
15. Persamaan perkataan berikut
menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
The following word equation shows a
chemical reaction.
A. Pernafasan / Respiration
B. Penapaian / Fermentation
C. Pengesteran / Esterification
D. Fotosintesis / Photosynthesis
ALMA 新东方双优补习中心
Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4
16. Seorang pelajar mendapati papan putih 18. Pesamaan di bawah mewakili tindak
di dalam bilik darjahnya tertulis dengan balas yang berlaku dalam suatu proses di
pen berdakwat kekal. Bahan manakah mana X adalah salah satu hasil.
yang sesuai untuk menanggalkan dakwat The equation represents a reaction
itu? which occurs in which X is one of the
A pupil found the whiteboard in his products.
classroom had been written on with
permanent ink. Which is the suitable
substance to wipe off the ink? Apakah proses dan hasil X?
A. acid / asid What is the process and product X?
B. water / Air
C. Alcohol / Alkohol
D. Alkali / Alkaline
17. Mengapakah alkohol ditulenkan
menggunakan kaedah penyulingan?
Why is alcohol purified by the
distillation method? 19. Persamaan perkataan berikut
A. Alkohol mudah terbakar / Alcohol is menunjukkan tindak balas kimia.
flammable
B. Alkohol larut dalam air / Alcohol is
soluble in water
C. Alkohol larutan tidak berwarna /
Alcohol is colourless liquid Apakah is K?
D. Alkohol mempunyai takat didih What is K?
yang berbeza berbanding air/ A. Etanol / Ethanol
Alcohol has a different boiling point B. Ammonia / Ammonia
compared to water C. Ester / Ester
D. Urea / Urea
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

20. Rajah 15 menunjukkan eksperiment Apakah X? 23. Maklumat menunjukkan ciri-ciri bahan
untuk menguji gas yang dihasilkan What is X? Z.
daripada penapaian glukosc. A. Ester / Ester The information shows the properties of
Diagram 15 show an experiment to test B. Nitrogen / Nitrogen substance Z.
the gas produced from the fermentation C. Hidrogen / Hydrogen  Mudah meruap
of glucose. D. Ammonia / Ammonia Volatile
 Mudah terbakar
Flammable
22. Rajah 12 menunjukkan eksperiment  Larut campur dalam air
Miscible in water
untuk menghasilkan etanol.
Apakah bahan Z?
Diagram 12 shows an experiment to
What is Z?
produce ethanol.
A. Petroleum / Petroleum
B. Etanol / Ethanol
C. Kerosin / Kerosene
D. Minyak kelapa sawit / Palm oil

24. Persamaan perkataan berikut

21. Persamaan perkataan berikut
menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
The following word equation shows a
chemical reaction.
menunjukkan suatu proses kimia.
The following word equation shows a
Apakah proses yang terlibat? chemical process.
What is the process involved?
A. Penyulingan / Distillation
B. Penapaian / Fermentation
C. Pengesteraan / Esterification
D. Penurusan / Filtration
Apakah M?
What is M?
A. Ammonia
B. Ethanol
C. Ester
D. Urea

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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

25. Rajah 16 menunjukkan susunan radas 27. Zahir mendapati papan putih di dalam 29. Maklumat menunjukkan kesan terhadap
yang disediakan bagi suatu eksperimen. kelasnya tertulis dengan pen berdakwat kesihatan akibat pengambilan X secara
Diagram 16 shows the apparatus which kekal. Apakah bahan yang sesuai berlebihan.
is set up in an experiment. digunakan untuk menanggalkan dakwat The information shows the effect on
itu? health due to the excessive consumption
Zahir found the white board in his of X.
classroom had been written on with  Sirosis hati
permanent ink. What substance is Cirrhosis of the liver
suitable to be used to wipe off the ink?  Tekanan darah tinggi
Apakah proses yang berlaku dalam A. Air / Water High blood pressure
eksperiment ini? B. Alkohol / Alcohol  Penyakit jantung
What process is involved in this experiment? C. Alkali / Alkali Heart disease
A Penyulingan B. Penapaian D. Asid / Acid Apakah X?
Distillation Fermentation
What is X?
C Pengesteran D. Pempolimeran 28. Maklumat yang berikut menunjukkan A. Heroin / Heroin
Esterification Polymerisation ciri-ciri bahan P. B. Ganja / Cannabis
The following information shows the C. Alkohol / Alcohol
26. Satu campuran bahan X dan asid organic characteristics of substance P. D. Rokok / Cigarette
dipanaskan untuk menghasilkan bahan  Larut di dalam air dan pelarut organic
Y yang berbau harum dan air. Apakah Soluble in water and organic solvents.
bahan Y?  Mudah terbakar 30. Persamaan perkataan berikut
A mixture of substance X and an organic Flammable menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
acid is heated to produce a sweet  Takat didih rendah The following word equation shows a
smelling substance Y and water. What Low boiling point chemical reaction.
are substance X and Y? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah
Bahan X / Bahan Y/ bahan P? Alkohol+ Asid organic pekat (Asid sulfurik)
Substance X Substance Y Which of the following is substance P? X + Air
A Minyak sawit / Sabun / Soap A. Alkohol / Alcohol Alcohol+ Organic acid (Concentrated sulphuric
Palm oil B. Lemak / Fat acid) X + Water
B Alkohol / Alcohol Ester / Ester C. Minyak kelapa sawit/ Palm oil Apakah X?
C Alkali / Alkali Etanol / Ethanol D. Getah / Rubber What is X?
D Asid / Acid Garam / Salt
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

A. Garam/Salt 33. Makanan yang manakah mengandungi

B. Ester/Ester
C. Sabun/Soap
D. Polimer/Polymer
4.3 Fats and Their Effects on Health
31. Antara ciri-ciri lemak tebu berikut,
manakah menyebabkan kesan bahaya
terhadap kesihatan?
Which characteristics of saturated fats
caused the harmful effect on health?
A. Bertindak sebagai pelarut vitamin
tertentu / Act as solvents for certain
vitamins
B. Tidak larut dalam air / Does not
dissolve in water
C. Pepejal pada suhu bilik / Solid at
4.4 The Oil Palm and Its Importance to
room temperature
National Development
D. Aras kolesterol yang tinggi / High
cholesterol levels
32. Minyak manakah kaya dengan lemak
tebu?
Which oil is rich in saturated fat?
A. Minyak sapi / Ghee
B. Minyak sawit / Palm oil
C. Minyak zaiton / Olive oil
D. Minyak jagung / Corn oil
lemak tebu?
Which of the following food contains
saturated fats?
A. Gula / Sugar
B. Mentaga / Butter
C. Buah-buahan / Fruit
D. Minyak jagung / Corn oil
34. Manakah yang kaya dengan lemak tak
tebu?
Which is rich in unsaturated fat?
A. Minyak kelapa sawit / palm oil 36. Rajah 14 di bawah menunjukkan keratan
B. Minyak sapi / Ghee rentas buah kelapa sawit.
C. Lemak ayam / Chicken fat Diagram 14 below shows a section
D. Mentaga / Butter through an oil palm fruit.
35. Rajah 14 menunjukkan keratin rentas
buah kelapa sawit.
Bahagian A, B, C atau D yang manakah Bahagian berlabel manakah A, B, C dan
menghasilkan kuantiti minyak sawit D mengandungi minyak?
yang paling tinggi? Which of the parts A, B, C and D
Diagram 14 shows the cross section of contain oil?
an oil palm fruit. A. Y sahaja
Which parts A, B, C or D produces the B. Y dan Z sahaja
highest amount of palm oil? C. Y dan X sahaja
D. X dan Z sahaja

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37. Rajah 19 menunjukkan struktur buah
kelapa sawit.
Bahagian berlabel A, B, C atau D yang
manakah paling banyak mengandungi
minyak?
Diagram 19 shows a structure of an oil
palm fruit.
Which of the labelled parts A, B, C or D
contains the most oil?
38. Rajah 16 menunjukkan keratan rentas
buah kelapa sawit.
Diagram 16 shows a cross-section of an
oil palm fruit.
Bahagian berlabel manakah A, B, C dan
D mengandungi minyak kernel?
Which of the parts A, B, C and D
contain kernel oil?
ALMA 新东方双优补习中心
Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4
39. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan 40. Antara proses pengekstrakan minyak
sebahagian daripada proses sawit berikut, yang manakah digunakan
pengekstrakan minyak kelapa sawit. untuk membunuh bakteria dan kulat?
The information below shows part of the Which of the following process of
extracting palm oil is used to kill
bacteria and fungi?
P: Menghancur, mencerna dan memanaskan A. Pencernaan / Digestion
buah B. Pengekstrakan / Extraction
Crushing, digestion and heating of the fruit C. Penulenan / Purification
Q: Pensterilan tandan dalam stim panas D. Pensterilan / Sterilisation
Sterilisation of bunches in hot steam
R: Menanggalkan buah dari tandan
Removing fruit from bunches
41. Rajah 18 menunjukkan keratan rentas
S: Pengekstrakan minyak menggunakan
sebiji buah kelapa sawit.
tekanan hidraulik
Bahagian manakah antara A, B, C atau
Oil extraction using hydraulic pressing
D yang menghasilkan paling banyak
extraction process of palm oil. minyak?
Diagram 18 shows a cross section of an
Antara berikut, yang manakah
oil palm fruit.
menunjukkan urutan yang betul bagi
Which part of A, B, C and D produces
proses pengekstrakan tersebut?
the most oil?
Which of the following shows the correct
sequence of the extraction process?
A. R→Q→P→S
B. R→P→Q→S
C. Q→P→R→S
D. Q→R→P→S
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

42. Jadual 5 menunjukkan peringkat-
peringkat yang berbeza dalam proses
pengekstrakan minyak sawit.
Table 5 shows the different stages in the
process of extracting palm oil.
Which of the labelled A, B, C or D,
contains the most oil?
4.5 The Proses of Making Soap from Oil and
the Cleaning Action of Soap
45. Rajah 15 menunjukkan tindakan
pembersihan oleh sabun.
Diagram 15 shows the cleansing action
of soap.

44. Rajah 18 menunjukkan keratan rentas Manakah susunan yang betul dalam
buah kelapa sawit. proses pembersihan?
Diagram 18 shows a cross section of an Which is the correct sequence in
Urutan penghasilan minyak sawit yang
oil palm fruit. cleansing process?
betul adalah
The correct sequence in the production A. P, S, R, Q
of palm oil is B. P, R, S, Q
A. M, N, P, O C. R, P, S, Q
B. O, M, N, P D. P. Q. R. S
C. O, P, M, N
D. P, O, M, N 46. Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan
perkataan bagi proses pembuatan sabun.
The information shows a word equation
for the process of making soap.
43. Rajah 17 menunjukkan keratan Apakah Y?
memanjang buah kelapa sawit. What is Y?
Bahagian berlabel A, B, C atau D yang A. Isirung / Kernel Apakah X?
manakah paling banyak mengandungi B. Kulit luar / Exocarp What is X?
minyak? C. Tempurung / Endocarp A. Lemak /Fats
Diagram 17 shows a longitudinal D. Sabut / Mesocarp B. Asid / Acid
section of an oil palm fruit. C. Air / Water
D. Alkohol / Alcohol
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

47. Persamaan perkataan berikut 49. Rajah 19 menunjukkan satu molekul 50. Persamaan perkataan berikut
menunjukkan suatu tindakbalas kimia. sabun. menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
The word equation below shows a Diagram 19 shows a molecule of soap. The following word equation shows a
chemical reaction. chemical reation.

Apakh X?
Apakah X?
What is X?
What is X?
A. Karbon / Carbon
A. Minyak kelapa sawit / Oil palm Antara pernyataan berikut, yang B. Etanol / Ethonol
B. Minyak sapi / Ghee manakah betul? C. Natrium Hidroksida / Sodium
C. Etanol / Ethanol Which of the following statement is hydroxide
D. Air suling / Distilled water correct? D. Kalsium Karbonat / Calcium
A. Bahagian ekor molekul adalah Carbonate
48. Rajah 21 menunjukkan tindakan hidrofilik
pencucian molekul sabun. The tail of the molecules is 51. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan proses
Diagram 21 shows the cleansing action hydrophilic pembuatan sabun.
of soap molecules. B. Bahagian kepala molekul adalah The following information shows the
hidrofobik process in making soap.
The head part of the molecule is Manakh urutan yang betul dalam
hydrophobic pembuatan sabun?
C. Bahagian ekor molekul larut dalam Which is the correct sequence in making
air soap?
The tail part of the molecule
dissolves in water W: Campuran di turas. / Filter the mixture
D. Bahagian kepala molekul larut X: Tambah air dan dipanaskan semula /
Urutan manakh yang betul? Add water and reheat
Which sequence is correct? dalam air
Y: Tambah garam biasa / Add common salt
A. P→S→Q→R The head part of the molecule
Z: Didihkan campuran minyak dan larutan
B. P→Q→R→S dissolve in water
natrium hidroksida / Boil the mixture of
C. S→R→P→Q oil and
D. R→S→P→Q sodium
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

A. X, Z, W, Y 53. Bahan-bahan berikut dibuat daripada Urutan manakah yang betul?

B. X, W, Y, Z bahan X. Which sequence is correct?
C. Z, X, Y, W The following products are made from A. P→S→Q→R
D. Z, Y, X, W substance X. B. P→Q→R→S
 Sabun / Soap C. S→R→P→Q
52. Mengapakah garam biasa ditambah di  Lilin / Candle D. R→S→P→Q
dalam proses pembuatan sabun di  Perapi rambut / Hair
makmal? conditioner 55. Persamaan perkataan berikut
Why is common salt added in the menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
process of making soap in the A. Alkohol / Alcohol The following word equation shows a
laboratory? B. Minyak sawit / Palm oil chemical reaction.
A. Untuk mempercepatkan kadar tindak C. Petrol / Petrol
D. Kerosin / Kerosene
balas kimia
To increase the rate of chemical Apakah X?
reaction What is X?
B. Untuk memberikan bau yang sedap 54. Rajah 13 menunjukkan tindakan
A. Asid / Acid
kepada laritan sabun pencucian molekul sabun.
B. Alkali / Alkaline\
To give a nice smell to the soap Diagram 13 shows the cleansing action
C. Etanol / Ethanol
solution of soap molecules.
D. Lemak / Fat
C. Untuk membuatkan pembersihan
sabun lebih efektif
To make the soap more effective in 56. Rajah 19 menunjukkan molekul sabun.
cleansing Diagram 19 shows a soap molecules.
D. Untuk merendahkan keterlarutan
sabun supaya ia dimendakkan dari
larutan
To lower the solubility of the soap
sothat it is precipitated from the
solution
Apakah ciri bahagian Z?
What is the characteristic of part Z?
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 Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4

A. Hidrofilik / Hydrophilic A. Air suling / Distilled water

B. Larut dalam minyak / Soluble in oil
C. Larutan dalam air / Soluble in water
D. Bercas negative /Negatively charged
4.6 Natural Polymers
57. Rajah 14 menunjukkan tindakan bahan
X ke atas lateks.
Diagram 14 shows the action of
substance X on latex.
Apakah X?
What is X?
A. Asid etanoik / Ethanoic acid
B. Air suling / Distilled water
C. Natrium Klorida / Sodium chloride
D. Larutan ammonia / Ammonia
solution
58. Rajah 15 menunjukkan perubahan dalam
struktur molekul bagi getah asli bila
diregangkan dan dilepaskan.
Diagram 15 shows the charge in the
molecular structure of nature rubber
when it is stretched and released.
ALMA 新东方双优补习中心
B. Larutan ammonia / Ammonium
solution
C. Asid etanoik / Etanoik acid
Apakah ciri getah tersebut? D. Natrium klorida / Sodium chloride
What is the characteristic of the rubber?
A. Lembut / Soft 61. Antara berikut, yang manakah monomer
B. Melekit / Sticky getah asli?
C. Kenyal / Elastic Which of the following is a monomer of
D. Mudah putus / Easily snapped natural rubber?
A. Glukosa / Glucose
59. Apakah yang dicampur ke dalam getah B. Isoprena / Isoprene
semasa proses pemvulkanan? C. Polistirena / Polystyrene
What is added into rubber during the D. Asid amino / Amino asid
process of vulcanization?
A. Karbon / Carbon 62. Rajah 16 menunjukkan struktur polimer
B. Natrium / Sodium getah sebelum dan selepas proses X.
C. Sulfur / Sulphur Diagram 16 shows the structre of rubber
D. Hidrogen / Hydrogen polymers before and after process X.
60. Rajah menunjukkan tindakan bahan X
ke atas lateks.
The diagram shows the action of Apakah proses X?
substance X to latex. What is process X?
A. Pempolimeran Polymerisation
B. Penyahpolimeran
Depolymerisation
C. Penvulkanan
Apakah bahan X? Vulcanisation
What is substance X? D. Penggumpaian
Coagulation
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63. Rajan 21 menunjukkan suatu proses
penghasilan bahan sintetik.
Diagram 21 shows a process in the
production of a synthetic material.
Apakah proses X dan Y?
What are process X and Y?
66. Apakah yang menyebabkan getah
64. Antarabahan berikut yang manakah
dapat mencegah pengumpalan lateks?
Which of the following substance can
prevent coagulate of latex?
A. Etanol / Ethanol
B. Asid etanoik / Ethanoic acid
C. Asid hidroklorik / Hydrochloric acid
D. Larutan ammonia / Ammonia
solution
65. Rajah 17 menunjukkan tindak balas asid
etanoik ke atas lateks.
Diagram 17 shows a reaction of
ethanoic acid on latex coagulation.
ALMA 新东方双优补习中心
Bahan yang manakah boleh
menggantikan asid etanoik?
Which substance can replace ethanioc
acid?
A. Jus limau / Lime juice
B. Air kapur / Lime water
C. Larutan garam / Salt solution
D. Larutan gula / Sugar solution
membeku apabila ditinggalkan selama
satu hari?
What causes the coagulation of latex
after leaving it for a day?
A. Oksigen dalam udara mengoksidkan
getah
Oxygen in the air axidizes the latex
B. Cahaya matahari mongeringkan
kandungan air dalam susu getah
The sun light dries up the content of
water in the latex
C. Bakteria dalam udara bertindak ke
atas getah dan menghasilkan asid.
Bacteria in the atmosphere react on
the latex producing acid.
Specially Prepared By: Miss Wen
Carbon Compound CHAPTER 4
D. Fungi menghasilkan enzim dalam
susu getah dan merosakkan struktur
susu getah.
Fungi secrete enzyme on the latex
and destroy the structure of the latex.
67. Rajah 13 menunjukkan tiga bikar P, Q
dan R setiap satu mengandungi
campuran lateks dengan larutan yang
berbeza.
Diagram 13 shows three beakers, P, Q
and R each containing a mixture of latex
with a different solution.
Susunkan masa yang diambil untuk
lateks membeku daripada masa paling
lama kepada masa paling singkat.
Arrange the time taken for latex to
coagulate from the longer time to the
shorter time.
A. P, Q, R
B. P, R, Q
C. Q, R, P
D. Q, P, R
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68. Apakah yang perlu ditambah untuk 70. Rajah 19 menunjukkan tindakan bahanX
mencegah penggumpulan lateks? ke atas lateks.
What do we add to prevent coagulation Diagram 19 shows the action of the
of latex? substance X on latex.
A. Asid etanoik / Ethanoic acid
B. Etanol / Ethanol
C. Natrium klorida / Sodium chloride
D. Larutan ammonia / Ammonia
solution

69. Rajah menunjukkan kesan bahan X ke Apakah X?

atas lateks. What is X?
The diagram shows the effect of A. Asid etanoik / Ethanoic acid
substance X on latex. B. Larutan ammonia / Ammonia
solution
C. Natrium klorida / Sodium chloride
D. Air suling / Distilled water

Apakah bahan X?
What is substance X?
A. Asid etanoik / Etanoik acid
B. Larutan ammonia / Ammonia
solution
C. Air suling / Distilled water
D. Natrium klorida / Sodium chloride

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ALMA 新东方双优补习中心 Specially Prepared By: Miss Wen