RETAINING WALL - 2 M

DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 2000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3
Total Height(toe) 2 m
SBC 100 kN/m^2
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM

Earth Pressure Coefficient Calculation

Ф (Angle of Internal Friction) 35.0 Deg

δ 22.5 Deg
β 0.0 Deg
α 90.0 Deg 450 350
i 0.0 Deg
Ka 0.244 1000
1260

5
1300

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 500 0.5 12.5 0.7 8.750
1 1000 1300 1.3 32.5 0.65 21.13
0.5 260 1300 0.17 4.225 0.867 3.662
Total. 49.23 Total. 33.54

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Earth backfill

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 350 0.35 7 1.125 7.875
Total. 7 Total. 7.875

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Parapet wall

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
SL No Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 0.6 0.45 0.27 6.75 0.70 4.725
Total. 7 Total. 4.725

Lateral Earth pressure

Pa ½*Ka*γ*h² 9.779 kN/m

Ph 9.035 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 7.589 kNm/m

Horizontal pressure due to Live Load Surcharge as per IRC 6: 2017

Pressure due to Surcharge 5.867 kN/m

Horizontal Force acting due to

surcharge 10.842 kN/m

Moment about Base 10.842 kNm/m

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 Summary of all forces

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight about toe 55.975 38.262

2 Backfill weight about toe 7 7.875
3 Live load 10.842 -10.842
0
4 Earth pressure 9.035 -7.589

Calculations for e

X 0.440

e 0.210

B/6 0.217 e<B/6,Safe

Minimum and Maximum soil pressure

Pmax( Base pressure at toe) 95.404 kN/m²

Pmin ( Base pressure at heel) 1.481 kN/m²

SBC 100 Safe in Bearing Pressure

Stability against overturning

M overturning 18.431 kNm/m

M restoring 46.137 kNm/m

FOS 2.503 >2 and safe

Stability against sliding

Sliding force 19.876 kN

Resisting Force 31.488 kN

FOS 1.584 >1.5 and Safe

Stress Check

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight 12.50

2 Backfill weight 0.00
3 Live load 5.42 2.71
4 Earth pressure 2.26 0.95
12.50 7.68 3.66

Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0018 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa

Check for Compression 0.005 Mpa SAFE 5.4 Mpa

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 RETAINING WALL - 3 M

DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 3000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 3 m
SBC 130 kN/m^2
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM

Earth Pressure Coefficient Calculation

Ф (Angle of Internal Friction) 35.0 Deg

δ 22.5 Deg
β 0.0 Deg
α 90.0 Deg 500 500
i 0.0 Deg
Ka 0.244 1000
1370

5
1850

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 500 0.5 12.5 0.75 9.375
1 1000 850 0.85 21.25 0.925 19.656
1 1000 1850 1.85 46.25 0.925 42.781
1 370 1850 0.342 8.55 1.233 10.542
Total. 88.55 Total. 82.35

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Earth backfill

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 850 0.85 17 1.425 24.225
1 1000 500 0.50 10 1.600 16
Total. 27 Total. 40.225

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Parapet wall

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
SL No Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 0.6 0.45 0.27 6.75 0.75 5.0625
Total. 7 Total. 5.0625

Lateral Earth pressure

Pa ½*Ka*γ*h² 22.003 kN/m

Ph 20.328 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 25.613 kNm/m

Horizontal pressure due to Live Load Surcharge as per IRC 6: 2017

Pressure due to Surcharge 5.867 kN/m

Horizontal Force acting due to

surcharge 16.262 kN/m

Moment about Base 24.394 kNm/m

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 Summary of all forces

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight about toe 95.3 87.4165

2 Backfill weight about toe 27 40.225
3 Live load 16.262 -24.394
0
4 Earth pressure 20.328 -25.613

Calculations for e

X 0.635

e 0.290

B/6 0.308 e<B/6,Safe

Minimum and Maximum soil pressure

Pmax( Base pressure at toe) 128.331 kN/m²

Pmin ( Base pressure at heel) 3.885 kN/m²

SBC 130 Safe in Bearing Pressure

Stability against overturning

M overturning 50.007 kNm/m

M restoring 127.6415 kNm/m

FOS 2.552 >2 and safe

Stability against sliding

Sliding force 36.590 kN

Resisting Force 61.15 kN

FOS 1.671 >1.5 and Safe

Stress Check

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight 33.75

2 Backfill weight 7.00
3 Live load 10.84 10.84
4 Earth pressure 9.04 7.59
40.75 19.88 18.43

Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0032 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa

Check for Compression 0.018 Mpa SAFE 5.4 Mpa

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 RETAINING WALL - 4 M

DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 4000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 4 m 400
SBC 180 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017
Height 1.2 m
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM

Earth Pressure Coefficient Calculation

Ф (Angle of Internal Friction) 35.0 Deg

δ 22.5 Deg
β 0.0 Deg
α 90.0 Deg 500 600
i 0.0 Deg
Ka 0.244 1000
1470

5
2350

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 500 0.5 12.5 0.75 9.375
1 1000 850 0.85 21.25 0.925 19.656
1 1000 1250 1.25 31.25 1.125 35.156
1 1000 2350 2.35 58.75 1.175 69.031
0.5 470 2350 0.552 13.806 1.567 21.630
Total. 137.56 Total. 154.85

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Earth backfill

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 1350 1.35 27 1.675 45.225
1 1000 1000 1.00 20 1.850 37
1 1000 600 0.60 12 2.050 24.6
Total. 59 Total. 106.825

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Parapet wall

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
SL No Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 0.6 0.45 0.27 6.75 0.75 5.0625
Total. 7 Total. 5.0625

Lateral Earth pressure

Pa ½*Ka*γ*h² 39.116 kN/m

Ph 36.139 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 60.713 kNm/m

Horizontal pressure due to Live Load Surcharge as per IRC 6: 2017

Pressure due to Surcharge 5.867 kN/m

Horizontal Force acting due to

surcharge 21.683 kN/m

Moment about Base 43.366 kNm/m

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 Summary of all forces

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight about toe 144.31 159.91

2 Backfill weight about toe 59 106.825
3 Live load 21.683 -43.366
0
4 Earth pressure 36.139 -60.713

Calculations for e

X 0.800

e 0.375

B/6 0.392 e<B/6,Safe

Minimum and Maximum soil pressure

Pmax( Base pressure at toe) 169.333 kN/m²

Pmin ( Base pressure at heel) 3.694 kN/m²

SBC 180 Safe in Bearing Pressure

Stability against overturning

M overturning 104.079 kNm/m

M restoring 266.74 kNm/m

FOS 2.563 >2 and safe

Stability against sliding

Sliding force 57.822 kN

Resisting Force 101.65 kN

FOS 1.758 >1.5 and Safe

Stress Check

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight 65.00

2 Backfill weight 23.00
3 Live load 16.26 24.39
4 Earth pressure 20.33 25.61
88.00 36.59 50.01

Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0028 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa

Check for Compression 0.042 Mpa SAFE 5.4 Mpa

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 RETAINING WALL - 5 M

DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 5000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 5 m 400
SBC 210 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017 400
Height 1.2 m 1000
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM

Earth Pressure Coefficient Calculation

Ф (Angle of Internal Friction) 35.0 Deg

δ 22.5 Deg
β 0.0 Deg
α 90.0 Deg 650 450
i 0.0 Deg
Ka 0.244 1000
1550

5
2750

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 500 0.5 12.5 0.9 11.250
1 1000 850 0.85 21.25 1.075 22.84
1 1000 1250 1.25 31.25 1.275 39.84
1 1000 1650 1.65 41.25 1.475 60.84
1 1000 2750 2.75 68.75 1.375 94.5
0.5 550 2750 0.756 18.906 1.833 34.66
Total. 193.91 Total. 263.97

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Earth backfill

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 1600 1.60 32 1.950 62.4
1 1000 1250 1.25 25 2.125 53.125
1 1000 850 0.85 17 2.325 39.525
Total. 83 Total. 177.775

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Parapet wall

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
SL No Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 0.6 0.45 0.27 6.75 0.9 6.075
Total. 7 Total. 6.075

Lateral Earth pressure

Pa ½*Ka*γ*h² 61.119 kN/m

Ph 56.467 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 118.580 kNm/m

Horizontal pressure due to Live Load Surcharge as per IRC 6: 2017

Pressure due to Surcharge 5.867 kN/m

Horizontal Force acting due to

surcharge 27.104 kN/m

Moment about Base 67.760 kNm/m

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 Summary of all forces

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight about toe 200.656 270.05

2 Backfill weight about toe 83 177.775
3 Live load 27.104 -67.760
0
4 Earth pressure 56.467 -118.580
283.656 83.571 261.484
Calculations for e

X 0.922

e 0.453

B/6 0.458 e<B/6,Safe

Soil pressure is compressive for length

Minimum and Maximum soil pressure

Pmax( Base pressure at toe) 205.133 kN/m²

Pmin ( Base pressure at heel) 1.163 kN/m²

SBC 210 Safe in Bearing Pressure

Stability against overturning

M overturning 186.340 kNm/m

M restoring 447.824 kNm/m

FOS 2.403 >2 and safe

Stability against sliding

Sliding force 83.571 kN

Resisting Force 141.83 kN

FOS 1.697 >1.5 and Safe

Stress Check

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight 106.25

2 Backfill weight 47.00
3 Live load 21.68 43.37
4 Earth pressure 36.14 60.71
153.25 57.82 104.08

Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0018 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa

Check for Compression 0.08 Mpa SAFE 5.4 Mpa

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 RETAINING WALL - 6 M

DATA α 90 Deg
β 0 Deg Total Ht 6000
Ø 35 Deg 500 Road Level
δ 22.5 Deg 1000
µ 0.5 350
Unit Weight(Backfill Soil) 20 kN/m^3 1000
Total Height(toe) 6 m 400
SBC 250 kN/m^2 1000
Assuming a surcharge of 1.2m of Soil above retaining wall as per IRC 6:2017 400
Height 1.2 m 1000
Unit Weight(Plum Concrete) 25 kN/m^3 450
Grade of Concrete M 20 WITH PLUM 1000

Earth Pressure Coefficient Calculation

Ф (Angle of Internal Friction) 35.0 Deg

δ 22.5 Deg
β 0.0 Deg
α 90.0 Deg 650 500
i 0.0 Deg
Ka 0.244 1000
1650

5
3250

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Self weight 100mm THK PCC

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 500 0.5 12.5 0.9 11.250
1 1000 850 0.85 21.25 1.075 22.84
1 1000 1250 1.25 31.25 1.275 39.844
1 1000 1650 1.65 41.25 1.475 60.84
1 1000 2100 2.1 52.5 1.7 89.250
1 1000 3250 3.25 81.25 1.625 132.0
0.5 650 3250 1.056 26.406 2.167 57.21
Total. 266.41 Total. 413.28

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Earth backfill

Factor Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²) WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
20 Lever arm Moment
1 1000 2100 2.10 42 2.200 92.4
1 1000 1750 1.75 35 2.375 83.125
1 1000 1350 1.35 27 2.575 69.525
1 1000 950 0.95 19 2.775 52.725
1 1000 500 0.50 10 3.000 30
Total. 133 Total. 327.775

Calculation Of forces and Moment about toe due to Parapet wall

WEIGHT (kN) M toe (kNm)
SL No Height (mm) WIDTH (mm) AREA (m²)
25 Lever arm Moment
1 0.6 0.45 0.27 6.75 0.9 6.075
Total. 6.75 Total. 6.075

Lateral Earth pressure

Pa ½*Ka*γ*h² 88.012 kN/m

Ph 81.312 kN/m
Pv 0 kN/m
Overturning Moment 204.907 kNm/m

Horizontal pressure due to Live Load Surcharge as per IRC 6: 2017

Pressure due to Surcharge 5.867 kN/m

Horizontal Force acting due to

surcharge 32.525 kN/m

Moment about Base 97.575 kNm/m

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED

 Summary of all forces

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight about toe 273.15625 419.35

2 Backfill weight about toe 133 327.775
3 Live load 32.525 -97.575
0
4 Earth pressure 81.312 -204.907

Calculations for e

X 1.095

e 0.530

B/6 0.542 e<B/6,Safe

Soil pressure is compressive for length

Minimum and Maximum soil pressure

Pmax( Base pressure at toe) 247.305 kN/m²

Pmin ( Base pressure at heel) 2.637 kN/m²

SBC 250 Safe in Bearing Pressure

Stability against overturning

M overturning 302.481 kNm/m

M restoring 747.126 kNm/m

FOS 2.470 >2 and safe

Stability against sliding

Sliding force 113.837 kN

Resisting Force 203.078 kN

FOS 1.784 >1.5 and Safe

Stress Check

Sl No. Description V (kN) H (kN) Moment

1 Self weight 158.75

2 Backfill weight 83.00
3 Live load 27.10 67.76
4 Earth pressure 56.47 118.58
241.75 83.57 186.34

Permissible Stresses
Check for Tension 0.0115 Mpa SAFE 1.1 Mpa

Check for Compression 0.135 Mpa SAFE 5.4 Mpa

SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT LIMITED