Explore the Bicol Region and Albay Province of the Philippines

REGION V: Bicol Region 1
Capital: Legazpi City
Languages: Bikol, Masbateño, Sorsogonon, Tagalog and English
Geographic Location:
Region V or the Bicol Region is one of the 16 regions of the Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at
the southeastern end of Luzon Island and some other islands. It is bounded by Lamon Bay to the north,
Pacific Ocean to the east, and Sibuyan Sea and Ragay Gulf to the west. The northernmost province,
Camarines Norte, is bordered to the north by the province of Quezon, thereby connecting the region to
the rest of Luzon.
Names of Towns and Cities:

It consists of six provinces, namely:
Albay  Camarines Sur Masbate
 Camarines Norte  Catanduanes Sorsogon
It has one independent chartered city, Naga City, and six component cities:
Iriga City Ligao City Sorsogon City
 Legazpi City  Masbate City  Tabaco City
This region has 107 municipalities and 3,471 barangays divided into 14 congressional districts.
The regional centers in this region are:

Legazpi City – the region’s political center and de facto capital
Naga City – the region’s cultural and religious center. It is also known to be ‘The Heart of
Bicol’, ‘The Home of Our Lady of Peñafrancia', and ‘Queen City of Bicol’.
Legazpi and Naga are also the hub of the region’s economic activity.
ALBAY
Capital: Legazpi City
Languages: Bikol and Tagalog
Albay is a province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its capital is Legazpi City and
the province borders the Camarines Sur to the north and Sorsogon to the south. Also to the northeast is
Lagonoy Gulf leading to the Philippine Sea, and to the southwest is Burias Pass.
Numbers of Cities and Municipalities:

Albay is subdivided into 15 municipalities and 3 cities. Three of them: Tiwi, Daraga, and Legazpi City are
classified as 1st class cities/municipalities. Before being converted into a city in March 2001, Tabaco City
used to be a first class municipality.
Its cities and municipalities are:

Bacacay Libon Pio Duran
Camalig Ligao City Polangui
Daraga City Malilipot Rapu-Rapu
Guinobatan Malinao Santo Domingo
Jovellar Manito Tabaco City
Legazpi City Oas Tiwi City.
History:
1569 – Luis Enriques de Guzman led an expedition from Panay to the islands of Masbate and Ticao as
well as the region named Ibalon. The Augustinian missionary Father Alonzo Jimenez Christianized the
first inhabitants of Ibalon, Camarines, and Burias. He learned the Bicol dialect and composed a Bicol
catechism.
JULY 1573 – Juan de Salcedo together with his 120 soldiers, explored Ibalon and founded the town of
Santiago de Libong. Jose Maria Peñafrancia, a military engineer, was made “Coregidor” of the province
on May 14, 1834. He constructed public buildings and built roads and bridges.
1846 – Governor and Capitan General Narciso de Claveria issued a decree separating Masbate, Ticao,
and Burias from Albay to the Comandancia of Masbate. Albay was then divided into four districts: Iraya,
Coldillera or Tabaco, Sorsogon, and Catanduanes.
Glicerio Delgado, a condemned ‘’insurecto’’ started the revolutionary activities in the province. With
headquarters in the mountain of Guinobatan, he joined the revolutionary government of Albay as
lieutenant of the infantry.
A unit of the Philippine Militia was then organized by the Spanish military authorities. Mariano Riosa was
appointed major of the Tabaco Zone, which comprised all the towns along the seacoast from Albay to
Tiwi, while Anacieto Solano was also appointed as major for the Iraya Zone, which was made up of the
towns from Daraga to Libon. Each town was organized into sections of fifty men under the command of
a lieutenant.
SEPTEMBER 22, 1898 – The provisional revolutionary government of Albay was formed with Anacieto
Solano as provisional president. Major General Vito Belarmino, appointed military commander,
reorganized the Filipinos Army in the province.
APRIL 26, 1901 – A civil government was established in Albay. Colonel Harry H. Bandhortz,
Commanding Officer of the Constabulary in the Bicol Region, attested that Simeon Ola, with a thousand
of men, continued to defy American authority after the capture of Belarmino in 1901. Ola was later
captured with about six hundred men.
DECEMBER 12, 1941 – During the Second World War, the Kimura Detachment of the Japanese
Imperial Forces occupied Legazpi. The region was defended only by the Philippine Constabulary unit
under Major Francisco Sandico.
DECEMBER 19, 1941 – The Bicol Peninsula up to Sipocot, Camarines Sur, with patron towards Ragay
gulf and Daet, was put under the enemy.
AUGUST 14, 1970 – Presidential Proclamation No. 739 authorized the National Power Corporation to
exploit and develop the Tiwi power plant project. Albay, a progressive province, with its capital city of
Legazpi, has a large reservoir of steam deposits in Tiwi, according to geothermal expert G.M. Gridley of
New Zealand.
Mayon Volcano, major tourist attraction of the province, is known for its symmetrical, almost perfect
cone that rises over 7,500 feet above sea level. It erupted 15 times, with the catastrophe of February 1,
1814 as almost destructive. Its lava buried the town and church of Cagsawa.
Access to the Province:

Albay is accessible from Manila by land and air.
BY LAND – Air-conditioned tourist buses ply the Manila-Legazpi route daily with an average time of 9
hours, passing through scenic roads. Terminals are located at the Araneta center, Cubao, Pedro Gil St.,
Manila, and EDSA, Pasay City.
BY AIR – Legazpi is 55 minutes away while by train the average travel is 10 hours. Albay can be
reached by plane through the Legazpi airport. It is served by the Philippine Airlines, flying daily to and
from Legazpi. The approach to Legazpi airport commands a bird’s eye view of the majestic Mayon
Volcano- Albay’s pride. Take the seat nearest the window on the forward section of the aircraft; the
wings can get in the way of your view.
Tourist Destinations:
HISTORICAL
 Liberty Bell – The Liberty Bell is a bronze bell installed in 1945 by the American liberation forces.
This is enclosed within a dome-shaped concrete structure with the inscription, "Whenever
oppression knocks at your door, feel free to ring this bell."
 Japanese Tunnel – 40 meters long (L-shaped) and 7 feet deep. This tunnel was used by the
Japanese forces as arsenal during WWII.
CULTURAL
 Magayon Art Gallery – The only contemporary art gallery in the province of Albay, the Magayon
Art Gallery is located at the lobby of the Albay Provincial Capitol. It houses exhibits particularly in
the field of visual arts.
 Legazpi City Museum – The Legazpi City Museum serves as an art gallery for Bicolano artists.
Historical and archaeological relics of the city’s gentry are artfully displayed here for public viewing.
 Philippine National Museum – This is situated near the Cagsawa church ruins. It is maintained and
managed by the National Museum. The Philippine National Museum showcases the cultural history
of the region based on the significant archaeological finds in the provinces of Albay, Sorsogon,
Camarines Sur, and Masbate.
 St. John the Baptist Church (Camalig) – Is a missionary church built out of volcanic rocks. Today,
relics from Hoyop-Hoyopan Cave are carefully stored and displayed here for viewing. These relics
unearthed from the cave reflect the province’s historical origins. They manifest the early Malaysian
influence through the excavated jars. Glazed ceramics reveal Chinese influence while the primitive
potteries are derived from the flourishing Philippine culture many thousand years ago.
NATURAL
 Mayon Volcano –The world’s most perfect cone, Mayon Volcano has a height of 2,242 meters
(8,189 feet) and a base of 10 kilometers that encompasses several towns. Her name was derived
from the Bikol word “Magayon,” which literally means beautiful. The peak, likened to the legendary
beauty Daragang Magayon, is often concealed by clouds that urge first-time visitors to stay longer
in order to admire her charm.
 Cagsawa Ruins – A ground and lavish church during the Spanish era that was buried during the
worst Mayon eruption on February 1, 1814. Originally, the word was taken from Kagsawa – Kag
means “owner” and sawa means “python” – which literally means “snake charmer”. Today, only
the belfry remains as a mute testimony of Mayon’s unpredictable fury and devastating strength.
The Cagsawa Ruins Park gives tourists an unhampered view of the Mayon Volcano.
 Mayon Skyline – Nestled on the eastern slopes of Mayon at the altitude of 2,700 ft, the Skyline of
Mayon is popularly known as “heaven on earth” because of the hanging clouds. From this height,
visitors enjoy a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean and the deferent towns, lakes, village, fields,
sprawling hills, and mountains.
 Pototan Cave – A four-hour spelunking adventure site, the Pototan Cave is about 10 feet above the
beach line. The cave entrance is shaped like a yawning mouth, about 30 ft. high and 20 ft. wide.
Once inside, an underground river that spans around 12 ft. high calmly flows into the different
chambers and passageways deep within the cave. Stalactites and stalagmites of various shapes,
sizes, and contours are carved on craggy walls.
 Misibis Island (Cagrary, Bacacay) – Misibis, a barangay in the island of Cagraray, is 17 km. away and
about 20 minutes by boat from Legazpi Port Area. It is noted for its almost fine white sands, with an
irregular coastline stretching almost three km. facing the Pacific Ocean. A paradise for beach lovers,
artists, and nature lovers, Misibis is an ideal place to enjoy swimming and discover exotic marine
life.
 Corangon Island (Tiwi) – Corangon – which means “coral” – is a tiny islet formed by pulverized
corals that transcended thousands of years. By a strange twist of nature, these crushed corals
surfaced above the sea line because of the swirling waves and sea currents. They circled on and on
until they transformed into an island. During low tide, the island becomes clearly apparent as one
approaches the main town of Tiwi.
 Cagraray Island (Bacacay) – The Cagraray Island is a paradise found 20 km. from the town of
Bacacay and can be reached through a two-hour boat ride from the same town. In the island, one
can find the most significant caves ever discovered, namely: Cagbulacao Cave, Malubago Cave,
Misibis Cave, Buhi Cave, and Mataas Cave. Beaches abound in Misibis, Mosboron, and Sula.
 Vera Falls – Located on a secluded nook in Mt. Malinao, Vera Falls is about 400 ft. above sea level.
This natural paradise consisting of a forest and clear cascading waters is a wonder to behold. A
snake-like trail winding along the rivers await travelers who love to trek. At its base, the waters are
suited for diving.
 Sogod Beach – In Bacacay, Sogod Beach is a beach well-known for its towering coconut palms and
lush vegetation that provide shade from the sun and even rain. The beach is closely adjacent to
national highways. Almost unspoiled, Sogod Beach is an excellent place for bathing and fishing.
 Bugsucan Falls – Is set on a beauteous mountainside. The cascading waters of this tiered waterfalls
blends perfectly with its natural springs. It is a recommended site for bathing, picnics, and
photography.
 Palale Falls – In Malinao, the Palale Falls has been branded as a source of disastrous floods. Like
the Bugsucan Falls, it is a splendid site especially during sunny days because of its lush
surroundings. It is very accessible via foot trails.
 San Lorenzo Beach – The clear and almost unspoiled San Lorenzo Beach has lured hundreds of
tourists in Tabaco. Its strategic location commands a breathtaking view of Tabaco Bay and the
island of San Miguel.
 Busay Falls – Busay Falls is considered as one of the highest waterfalls in the country because of its
seven-tiered cascading white foam. It is estimated to have a vital height of 800 feet from the top.
The first catch basin forms below – this is where hundreds of bathers could refresh themselves
after being exposed to the scorching heat of summer. It is accessible only by foot trail.
 Kalayukai Beach Resort – The sunrise is very beautiful to watch while on Kalayukai Beach Resort.
Gazebo and bancas are available for hire for visitors who would like to see eye-catching corals of
varied forms, which can be viewed even without goggles.
 Calabidongan Cave – Calabidongan Caves in Camalig are famous for being the “Caves of the Bats.”
There is a grotto-like formation inside that astounds visitors. It takes around 30 minutes’ trek inside
Hoyop-hoyopan cave to reach it.
 Kapuntukan Hill – The contour and shape of Kapuntukan Hill are reminiscent of a sleeping lion,
lying a kilometer away from the busy Legazpi pier. The hilltop presents an opportunity to travelers
to relish an aesthetic view of the entire city of Legazpi and neighboring municipalities as far as the
town of Manito and the alluring islands of Rapu-Rapu.
RELIGIOUS
 Our Lady of the Gate Church – was built in 1773 on top of a hill by Franciscan missionaries in the
growing town of Daraga, named after the “young maidens” who helped in the construction of the
church. This is a priceless relic for art enthusiasts because of its rich baroque architectural design
carefully carved on volcanic rocks. Its façade gives the church its special distinction that separates it
from other churches in the country. It contains archaeological relics of santos or “saints” and rare
religious seals ingeniously carved throughout the entire face of the church, even up to the belfry.
 Joroan Church – Is the site of the yearly pilgrimage in honor of the Nuestra Señora de Salvacion, the
patroness of Albay. Every 3rd Saturday of August, thousands of pilgrims flock to the church to pay
homage to the Marian image.
MAN-MADE
 Albay Park and Wildlife – A picnic grove and a park all rolled into one, this place is the best way to
commune with nature. Have a satisfying get-together with family and friends while roaming the
park, which houses 347 animals classified as one of 75 known species. Boat and bike rides are
available for children to enjoy.
 Dhio Endeka Spring Resort – The newest and biggest spring resort in Albay with four swimming
pools and a wide playground is located in Buang, Tabaco. Natural fresh water continuously pours
into the pool. Recreational facilities which include boat rides and cottages for overnight stay are
available.
 Geothermal Electric Power – An electric power project with geothermal energy as source, it is
designed to generate more than 333 megawatts of power. It is operated jointly by the NPC/NEA
and Union Oil (USA). Located in Tiwi, Albay, it is mostly visited because of its high educational
values.
 Salt Making Project – Another Tiwi pilot industrial project using geothermal steam as main
ingredient. It was established hand in hand with the development of the Tiwi Geothermal Plant,
and aimed to provide opportunities among the people in the area.
FESTIVALS
 Magayon Festival (May 1-31) – It relieves the origin of Mayon Volcano. Observed in May, the
festival features sports and cultural events and trade fairs. The focus of the month-long event is the
stage reenactment of the tragic love story of the legend of Daragang Magayon and Panganoron
whose fatal deaths gave birth to the volcano. Legend has it that Magayon’s grave became Mayon
while the clouds kissing her is Panganoron.
 Ibalong Festival (second week of October; Legazpi) – A week-long festivity recounting the brave
exploits of the heroes of Ibalong or prehistoric Bicol. The festival is highlighted by a street parade
recreating the classic battles between heroes and beasts of Ibalong.
 Tabak Festival (Tabaco City)
 Sarung Banggi (May 18-25; Sto. Domingo) – An annual fun-filled eight-day summer festivity
immortalizing the timeless love song Sarung Banggi, and a tribute to its composer, Potenciano V.
Gregorio. The Sarung Banggi festival showcases a variety of cultural and religious activities. The
entire colorful performance is shown at nighttime when the street parade routes are brightly
lighted with large torches. The whole town becomes a true picture of rural life with the multitude
of people occupying the streets to watch and join the nighttime merriment.
 Coron Festival (Tiwi; third week of August) – A showcase of events highlighted by a street
presentation participated in by the town’s different public and private schools and sectors gives a
week of fun and merriment to visitors and locals. The religious package of devotion and prayer in
honor of Albay’s patroness, Nuestra Señora de Salvacion (Our Lday of Salvation), is the peak event
of the festival, colorfully drawing thousands of devotees and religious groups through a long
maritime procession of different local sea vessels on the sea spray of the serene Pacific ocean going
to the quiet barangay of Joroan, the home of the miraculous image.
 Kadagatan Festival (Bacacay; Black Saturday) – Formerly called the Bancathon race, the festival is
a water sport activity participated in by fishermen from the different municipalities of Albay aimed
to give recognition and at the same time provide a venue to the fishermen to show their strength,
skills, and contributions to the socio-economic development of the region.
 Pagsuwak Festival (Guinobatan; August 9-15) – The act of thanksgiving for Guinobatan’s growth,
development, and progress, fitted in with the people’s gesture of offering for the bountiful harvest.
 Katalingkasan Festival (Libon; 2nd week of July) – The festivity retraces the valiant story of the
virgins of the town who worked hard in making Libon as one of the earliest settlements in Albay.
Featured activities are trade fairs, shows, and street dancing.
 Salingoy Festival (Bacacay; August 9-15) – Salingoy is a Bikol term that literally means looking back.
A century of devotion (1901-2001) to one of Bacacay’s patron saints, Nuestra Señora de los
Samparados, Salingoy Festival came into being, a centennial commemoration of unbroken
reverence to God’s blessings and bounty. Salingoy looks back with humility by reminiscing into the
richness of fidelity to Our Lady (Holy Mother Mary) and to relive Bacacay’s historical, socio-cultural,
and religious heritage.
 Tinagbuan Festival (Ligao City; December 25) – This festivity is in honor of the city’s patron saint,
St. Stephen Protomartyr. Tinagbuan, from the term tagbuan, which means converging point, is
exactly the essence of this festival as it enables Ligaoeños to come back to Ligao for a blessed
reunion with their families and friends. The festival’s highlight is the street dance presentation.
 Pilgrimage to Joroan (Tiwi; 3rd Saturday of August) – This yearly pilgrimage to Nuestra Señora de
Salvacion, the patroness of Albay, is highlighted by a maritime procession and a concelebrated
Mass on the shores of Sogod Beach. Thousands of pilgrims from different places flock to pay
homage to the Marian image.
SPECIAL INTEREST
 Mountain Biking – The Sabluyon route is a good introductory ride near Legazpi City. The trail takes
you on an 80km tour around the base of Mt. Mayon, with an optional, but steep, detour to the
Mayon Rest House where you can spend the night if you want to take a break. The entire route is
on roads and, if you omit the Mt. Mayon detour, most of the grades are quite modest. It's a good
introduction to the terrain without massive exertion and, of course, you'll have an eyeful of Mt.
Mayon from all angles. The Mayon Rest House trip includes a very steep 9km uphill section, but the
road is good and the spectacular views from the top make it well worth the effort. Watch out on
the way down, especially for reckless speeding vehicles on the roads.
 PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES
Albay is known for its abaca products (Manila hemp) until nylon ropes replaced it, however Manila
hemp is making a comeback as those who have used the nylon ropes have found out that nylon is not
as durable as it was claimed. Bicol express, hot and spicy cuisine comes from this part of the country.
Home of the best cutlery, shoe scissors are produced from the city of Tabaco, Albay.
CAMARINES NORTE
Capital: Daet
Languages: Bikol and Tagalog
N – Pacific Ocean
E – San Miguel Bay
W – Lamon Bay
S – Quezon Province and Camarines Sur
Names of Cities and Municipalities:

Camarines Norte has a total of 282 barangays and is composed of twelve municipalities, namely;
Basud Labo San Vicente
Capalonga Mercedes Sta. Elena
Daet Paracale Talisay
Jose Panganiban San Lorenzo Ruiz Vinzons
History:
From 1573 to 1829, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte formed only one political unit known as Ambos
Camarines. They were separated in 1829 but reunited in 1854. They again separated; to be reunited
again in 1893. This union continued until 1919.
MARCH 3, 1919 – Camarines Norte was finally segregated from Ambos, Camarines by the Philippine
Legislature in Act 2809.
When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was assigned the towns of
Daet (capital), Talisay, Indan (now Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban),
Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi, and Sipocot. Seventeen years later, it lost Sipocot, Lupi, and Ragay to Camarines
Sur in exchange for the town of Siruma.
1571 –Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legaspi to explore the island in 1571, influenced the existence
of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.
He visited the gold-laden towns of Mambulao and Paracale, obsessed by what he heard from the natives
there existing gold mines in these towns.
When Francisco de Sande took over from Legaspi as Governor-General, Spanish influence started to
be felt in the region. He established a permanent garrison in Naga to control the region and defend it
from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Captain Pedro de Chavez was assigned to head this force.
There were already native settlements in the province when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing
towns of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them. Indan and Daet were the other settlements,
besides Capalonga and others. But Paracale remained the most sought after, the most prosperous,
because of its gold mines.
The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs; the rest were of Visayan strain. However, most of the
immigrants were from Mauban, Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to
Christianize the natives.
MARCH 3, 1919 – By virtue of Act 2809, Governor General F.B. Harisson separated Camarines Norte
from Camarines Sur, later appointing Don Miguel R. Lukban as its first Governor. At present it has 12
towns: Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San
Vicente, Sta. Elena, Talisay, and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.

BY LAND – Passenger transport services goes to and from Metro Manila and neighboring provinces.
Different transportation companies, such as Philtranco, Superlines, AMDG, and others, have air-
conditioned buses plying the Daet-Manila-Daet and Daet-Naga-Legazpi-Daet routes.
BY AIR – The province has one airport with a secondary classification located in Bagasbas, Daet.
However, Philippine Airlines (PAL) has temporarily suspended its flights to Bagasbas Airport.
HISTORICAL
 Town of Vinzons – The town of Indan was renamed Vinzons in honor of Wenceslao Q. Vinzons, a
hero during the Japanese War. His residence has been converted into a shrine and public library
containing his memorabilia.
 Jose Panganiban’s Monument – Located right in front of the Municipal Hall of Jose Panganiban, it
is where the remains of the martyr have been interred.
 Laniton Park – It is the site of the first guerilla encounters against the Japanese Imperial Army. It is
located in Basud, some 15 to 20 minutes from Daet.
NATURAL
Mananap Falls – Located in San Vicente, roughly 18 kilometers west of the capital. To reach it, one
has to hike uphill for two kilometers but the deep cool waters of the falls are worth the climb.
Imee-Irene Twin Falls – Located in Sta. Elena, it is still virtually unexplored because of its great
distance from Daet.
Colasi Falls – Located in Colasi Mercedes, it is an aesthetic falls in the midst of the forest which
could be reached through hiking. The falls has an approximate height of 70 ft. offering a good place
for swimmers and nature lovers because of its flashing blue cool water. It can be reached in about
one hour by jeepney from Daet to Baronage Colasi plus a 3-hour hike from Colasi to the falls.
Bagasbas Beach – The most popular beach in the province can be found 5 km. from downtown Daet
or about 10 minutes by land beside the Daet airport. A wide sand beach, it is deal for swimming,
beachcombing, summer outings, picnics and surfing.
Lanot Beach – Fascinating for its spring; 30 km. south of Daet. Barangay Lanot of Mercedes can be
reached by banca or motorboat through Barangay Hinipaan, 15 km. from Daet.
Pag-asa Beach – Located 46 km. northwest of Daet and 3 km. from Jose Panganiban. It is popular
among swimmers, picknickers, and promenaders.
Itok Falls – Located about 79 km. northwest of Daet and 4 km. west of Capalonga. Fresh and lush
foliage and vegetation make it more romantic; its scenic vista soothes tired souls and heavy hearts.
Canton Cave – It can be reached in 45 minutes by motorboat from Mercedes town; inviting to the
adventurous; exploring it is timed with the tide’s ebb and flow.
San Jose Beach – Wide beach with fine sand; a 15-minute ride from Daet and Talisay; ideal for
picnics and swimming.
Pulang Daga Beach – It can be reached in two hours by bus from Daet and Paracale; frequented by
picnickers and swimmers; made a setting for a film; clean white sands and swimming-safe cove;
with cottages for rent.
Mampurog River – This river is wide with clear and deep cold water, a nice place to wade in and
explore. It is a very popular choice for swimming, excursions, and picnics during summer.
Apuao Grande Island Resort – It can be reached in 15 to 30 minutes by motorboat from Mercedes;
complete with hotel/cottages, swimming pool, restaurant and bar, and a golf course; caters mostly
to foreign tourists.
Bulalakao Beach – Crystal clear water and white sandy shores; located at Luklukan Sur, about 9 km.
from Jose Panganiban town proper; inviting to swimmers and picknickers.
Calalanay Island Beach – Located in Calaguas Island, Vinzons.
RELIGIOUS
 Black Nazarene – The Capalonga Fiesta in honor of the Black Nazarene draws devotees from all
over the country. The image is said to be miraculous and its feast is particularly celebrated by
Chinese businessmen from all over the country, who pay annual homage and ask for long life and
good fortune.
 Senakulo – The observance of the lenten season is also done through a Senakulo, a re-enactment
of the Passion of Jesus Christ every Good Friday in the municipality of Paracale.
 Huli White – Fluvial procession in Vinzons in honor of Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia in Daet, which
takes place a week after the Peñafrancia celebration in Naga City, Camarines Sur.
 Vinzons Catholic Church – One of the oldest churches in the Philippines; located at Vinzons town
proper, which celebrated its 400th year anniversary in 1981.
MAN-MADE
 Bitukang Manok – The DPWH rest house in the Bicol Natural Park. Located about 21 km. from
Daet; 35 minutes by bus or jeepney; features winding road, lush vegetation; ideal for camping and
picknicking.
FESTIVALS
 Pineapple Festival (June 15-22) – It showcases the famous and sweetest queen pineapple of the
“Formosa” variety abundantly growing in the different municipalities of the province.
It also highlights the unique and interesting features of the place and its people.
 Foundation Day of Camarines Norte (April 15) – A week-long celebration of the foundation
anniversary of the province. Highlighted by a commemorative mass, civic military parade, agro-
industrial fair, exhibits, and sports festivals.
 Vinzons Day (September 28) – Commemorative of the birth anniversary of hero Wenceslao
“Bintao” Q. Vinzons, Sr., native of Vinzons (formerly Indan). Highlights consist of a commemorative
mass and program, lecture-forum on the life of the hero, DBC/LYRE competition, and parade.
 Pabirik Festival (January 26 – February 2) – A festival showcasing the rich mining industry in the
town of Paracale. The festival is a presentation of its distinct culture and people’s way of life
through street presentation, exhibits, and competitions. It also puts into focus their town fiesta on
February 2.
 Palong Festival (May 10-13) – Highlighted by street dancing and agro-industrial fair which
expresses the local folks’ gratitude for their town’s name’s etymology, and signifies the abundant
presence of roosters available in the locality. It is also held on celebration of the Black Nazarene’s
Feast Day on May 13 at the town of Capalonga.
 Sea Foods Festival (October 24) – A celebration featuring the distinct variety of fish available in the
town of Basud. The presentation includes food fair, exhibits, and sea-related competitions such as
bancathon and fishing.
 Busig-On Festival (September 8) – A festival based on the epic of Busig-On of Labo town, which
exemplifies heroism and Bikolano values. The festival features the town’s distinct historical values
and sentiments through talent and skills competitions featuring the town’s places of interest.
 Animal Festival (October 4) – A celebration of the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, considered to be the
patron of livestock raisers, which highlights the local history and culture. The festivity includes
street dancing, beauty search, and skills competitions.
 Kadagatan Festival (August 18) – A festival conducted in the town of Mercedes featuring various
dishes from the bounty of the sea. Highlights are presentation of boat racing, street dancing in
colorful attire, beauty search, exhibits and other competitions.
 Boyoboy Festival (November 8) – A week-long celebration aimed to promote agricultural products,

especially the Queen pineapple and tourism as a whole. “Boyoboy,” which literally means
”pagkaborogkos” in the vernacular, depicts the unique post harvest activity locally practiced by the
people. Highlights are the industrial fair, beauty tilt, cultural presentation, investment program,
and different sports events. San Lorenzo Ruiz is the origin and home of the Queen pineapple which
has made Camarines Norte famous.
 PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES
The Camarines Norte Queen pineapple is a fruit extensively cultivated in Camarines Norte. Of the top
ten pineapple producing provinces, Camarines Norte ranked 4th in terms of area plated. The “Queen”
variety is highly adapted to the soil and climatic condition of the province. It is grown largely as a
coconut intercrop with an average planting density of 30,000.00 plants per hectare. Of the 98,000
hectares coconut areas of the province, 50% is available for pineapple production. In open areas,
planting density is 35,000 per hectare.
CAMARINES SUR
Capital: Pili
Languages: Bicol and Tagalog
Camarines Sur is located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its capital is Pili and the province borders
Camarines Norte and Quezon to the north, and Albay to the south. To the east lies the island
province of Catanduanes across Maqueda Channel.
Name of Cities and Municipalities:

Camarines Sur is subdivided into 35 municipalities and 2 cities, namely: Baao, Balatan, Bato, Bombom,
Buhi, Bula, Cabusao, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Caramoan, Del Gallego, Gainza, Goa, Iriga City,
Lagonov, Libmanan, Lupi, Magarao, Milaor, Minalabac, Nabua, Naga City, Ocampo, Pamplona, Pili,
Presentacion, Ragay, Sagñay, San Fernando, San Jose, Sipocot, Siraman, Tigaon and Tinambac.
History:
1569 – Luis Enriquez de Guzman, with Augustinian friar Alonzo Jimenez, reached the present town of
Camalig, then a thriving village or rancheria. They found the natives living in thatched sheds called
“kamalig”, which translates to ""rice granary.""
1570 – Andrez de Ibarra, while in search of provisions, followed the route taken by de Guzman and
reached Kalilingo and Bua (the present towns of Bato and Nabua).
1573 – Miguel Lopez de Legaspi dispatched Juan de Salcedo, grandson of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, to
explore the region as far as Paracale in search of gold and other precious stones. A year later, Salcedo
cruised the Bicol River and reached Bato Lake. Hence, the first recorded account of the discovery of the
place.
1574 – At the height of the Spanish colonization of the islands, Guido de Lavizares mentioned in his
letter to the King of Spain the land of ""Los Camarines"" – apparently referring to the area of what is
now Camalig, Albay, where rice storehouses and granaries or “camarin” abound. Thus, the name
“Camarines” was coined and somehow stuck. Spanish colonizers later denominated the area into two
distinct aggrupations.
Later, a Spanish garrison under Captain Pedro de Chavez was set up in Naga, a prosperous native
rancheria.
1575 – de Guzman founded the Naga City, calling it Nueva Caceres after the birthplace of Governor
General Francisco de Sande in Caceres, Spain.
MAY 27, 1579 – Gov.-Gen. de Sande issued a decree which led to the establishment of a settlement in
Camarines where Spanish colonists were urged to reside.
1636 – Ibalon was split into two: Partido de Ibalon (comprising what is now Albay, Catanduanes,
Sorsogon, Masbate, and the islands of Ticao and Burias) and Partido de Camarines (all towns north of
present-day Camalig, Albay).
1829 – Partido de Camarines was further divided into Camarines Sur and Norte.
1864-1893 – Camarines Norte and Sur (collectively called Ambos Camarines) underwent a series of
confusing geo-political division, fusion, re-division, and re-fusion.
1919 – Camarines Norte and Sur were finally separated into two provinces by the first Philippine
Legislature. Its capital town then was Naga, the city once called ""Nueva Caceres"" – namesake of a
province in Spain and among the original five royal cities of the colony.
SEPTEMBER 17, 1898 – The Philippine Revolution started in Ambos Camarines when Elias Angeles and
Felix Plazo, Filipino corporals in the Spanish Army, sided with revolutionists and fought the local Spanish
forces. With the arrival of General Vicente Lukban, the revolutionary government in the Bicol region was
established.
JANUARY 1900 – The American forces occupied the Bicol peninsula.
MARCH 1900 – General John M. Bell was made the military governor of Southern Luzon.
APRIL 1901 – Civil government was finally established in Ambos Camarines.
MARCH 1919 – The Philippine Legislature issued an Act authorizing the Governor General to divide
the province into Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.
 (DURING) World War II – Wenceslao Q. Vinzons waged underground operations and organized
guerilla units against the Japanese troops stationed in Camarines Sur. After the capture of Vinzons on
July 8, 1942, Lieutenant Francisco Boayes carried on with the guerilla movement.
APRIL 1945 – Camarines Sur was finally liberated from the Japanese invaders.
JUNE 6, 1955 – Pili was declared the Provincial Capital of Camarines Sur by virtue of R. A. 1336
replacing Naga City. The province celebrated its foundation anniversary, the 419th, for the very first
time in May 27, 1998.
HISTORICAL
 PNR Marker Park – Located in Del Gallego, the site was where the late Philippine President Manuel
L. Quezon had driven a golden nail during the inauguration of the North and South Railroad tracks
which connected Manila to Legazpi.
CULTURAL
 Naga City Museum – Located inside the University of Nueva Caceres campus, the UNC museum is
one of the oldest museums outside Manila and recognized by the International Association of
Museum. It houses historical artifacts of the ancient Bicol, its people and its culture.
NATURAL
 Itbog Falls – Located in Sta. Cruz Buhi, Camarines Sur. It has a twin waterfalls cascading amidst
verdant vegetation. It could be reached by means of a banca from the town proper of Buhi and
then a 30-minute trek.
 Mt. Iriga – Distinct volcano with an elevation of about 4,823 feet. It is a very noticeable landmark.
Its eruption in 1611 had caused the existence of Lake Buhi in the province.
 La Roca Encantada – An enchanting island within the scenic lake of Buhi. It could be reached by
means of a banca from the town proper of Buhi.
 Calapnitan Cave – Found in Libmanan, it contains innumerable stalactites and pillars ranging from
massive to extremely delicate. Thousands of bats are housed in this cave, presenting a very
extraordinary spectacle. Their presence provides a very good source of guano supply and
phosphate.
 Sabang Beach – Located in San Jose, it has a sandy white beach and shallow clear placid bathing
water which is strongly fit to the climate in the area.
 Atulayan Island – In this cinema-like paradise of an island, you can easily complete your collection
of rare shells and stones. It was once the site of the French-Italian movie, “Mutiny in the South
Seas.” Its ivory-colored beaches provided the best setting for the movie.
 Nato Beach – Its beach is long with clear water and a gradual sea depth. It is accessible by car.
 Omang Cave – Situated in Barrio Paniman, Caramoan, its entrance is about 30 feet above sea level
and the interior is architecturally designed. The air is very cool inside. It is dark and, if lighted,
shows grandiose beauty.
 Caramoan Beach – The one beach in the country that can match Miami Beach, Florida.
 Lake Bato – An inland lake which is a selected habitation of wild ducks and a choice site for duck
hunters.
 Malacsay Falls – Located in Mt. Isarog in Panicuason, it is 40 feet in height and the cascading
waterfalls on a wide pond. A strong potential as a tourist attraction in the province, it could
compete with other leading waterfalls in the Philippines like the Pagasanjan Falls.
 Lake Buhi – At the eastern side of Mt. Iriga, picturesque Lake Buhi is about 105m above sea level,
surrounded on all sides by hills more than 300m high. Sinarapan, the smallest commercial fish in
the world, is found in the lake. It measures about three to four millimeters long and one spoonful
would hold a thousand of them.
 Gota Beach – Located in Caramoan, this lovely white beach lies between two small hills. Fronting
the beach are three unspoiled islets.
 Adiangao Cave – Located in Presentacion, the entrance of this cave is on the side of a small hill
overlooking the sea. The cave is in the midst of a coffee plantation.
 Rose Islet – A small islet near the town of Presentacion. Its white sandy beach is good for swimming
and snorkeling.
 Pasacao Beach – Located in the town of Pasacao, the beach is very popular to the landlocked
residents of Naga City.
RELIGIOUS
 Ladrillo Church of Quipayo – Constructed in1616, this unique brick-made church is located in
Calabanga. Rare artifacts were excavated in this church and they are now well-displayed in a
museum behind the church altar.
MAN-MADE
 Consocep Resthouse – Located in Tigaon, it is at the midway of Mt. Isarog at an elevation of 1,800
feet above sea level. The breeze at this point is hauntingly cool amid luxurious surroundings that
abound in the place.
 Leaning Tower Of Bombon – It is Camarines Sur’s counterpart, or perhaps an exact replica, of the
famous Leaning Tower of Pisa in Rome. It is a 15 minute drive from the City of Naga to Bombon.
FESTIVALS
 Tinagba Festival (February 11) – Annual celebration in Iriga City that coincides with the feast of Our
Lady of Lourdes. Featuring the parade of bull-carts fully laden with harvested crops, which wind up
the grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes where an offering of these crops is made as a token of thanks for
the year’s bountiful harvest.
 Boa- Boahan Festival (May 1-2) – A colorful cultural festival of pagan origin showcasing indigenous
fertility and thanksgiving rites.
 Kaogma Festival (May 21- 27) – A revival of the festival started on May 1989 to pay homage to the
province’s farmers and fisher folk. Features a parade, street dancing, a beauty pageant. The
province’s Foundation Day falls on the last day of the festival.
 Peñafrancia Fiesta (3rd Week of September) – Renowned celebration of the feast of Our Lady of
Peñafrancia, patroness of the Bicol region. This week-long celebration includes civic and military
parades, a sports fest, exhibits, a regatta, cultural shows, a beauty pageant, and other colorful
competitions. Highlights are the “translacion” and fluvial procession of the image of Our Lady of
Peñafrancia along the Bicol River on the 3rd Saturday of September.
SPECIAL INTEREST
 Mountain Biking – Naga City has been known as a great mountain biking territory for years and is
the home of one of the oldest mountain biking groups in the Philippines: the Naga All-Terrain
Bikers Association (NATBA). A good place to start any mountain biking trip in Bicol is local two-
wheel enthusiast Frederick Eleazar's Racer & Mechanic Bike Shop, where NATBA members
congregate. The shop rents bikes and carries basic spares and parts. Eleazar also stocks some good
gear and if you're looking for a guide or biking companion, updates on trail conditions, or ideas and
details of new routes, this is the place to go.
 Trekking – Mt. Isarog, situated just outside the town of Naga, rises to 1976m and overlooks San
Miguel Bay, Lagonoy Gulf, the rugged Caramoan Peninsula and the fertile lowlands around Naga.
This is a dormant volcano-its last major eruption was in 1641. Mt. Isarog is the second-highest
mountain in Bicol and has one of the area's largest concentrations of virgin rainforest with a wide
variety of rare plant and animal species. It is not a particularly difficult climb, unless you rush, and it
makes a good introduction to the volcanoes of the Bicol region.
Also known site is Mt. Iriga or locally known as Mt. Asog, this 1200m volcano rises just outside Iriga
City beside the picturesque Lake Buhi. The Trekking route up the mountain is not particularly
challenging and can be completed in a single day. The view from the top is very impressive, taking
in the lake below, Mt. Isarog to the north, the perfect cone of Mt. Mayon to the south, nearby Mt.
Malinao and even Catanduanes Island stretching out on the far side of the Lagonoy Gulf.
 Wake Boarding – is a new sport that is gaining popularity in the city of Naga. Hordes of young
people would descend on Naga City during weekends for an adrenaline pumping and beer guzzling
episode.
PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

As the capital of the province implies, this is the province that is made famous by its pili nuts that is
everywhere in the province. Lake Buhi is also found in the province is the home of the smallest fish in
the world called tabios or by its scientific name: pandaka pygmei.
CATANDUANES
Capital: Virac
Languages: Bikol and English
Lying in the easternmost part of the Bicol Peninsula, it is separated from the mainland Bicol by the
Maqueda Channel and the Lagonoy Gulf. It is the first land mass of the Philippine archipelago to kiss
the Pacific Ocean, making it directly open to the path of tropical cyclones, hence the appellation, “The
Land of the Howling Winds.”
Composed of 11 municipalities, namely:
Virac Pandan Baras Viga
San Andres Bato Panganiban San Miguel
Caramoran Gigmoto Bagamanoc
There are 315 barangays all over the province and one Congressional district.
History:
The PROVINCE OF CATANDUANES, (opposite the Bicol Region), is bounded by the Maqueda Channel on
the west, the Pacific Ocean on the north and east, and the Lagonoy Gulf and Cabugao Bay on the south.
The island, with a land area of 1,511.5 square kilometers and a population of 215,356 in 2000, is
composed of 11 towns, with Virac as the capital. Its fertile soil was made richer by the volcanic ashes
form the distant Mayon Volcano.
Catanduanes is frequently visited by storms. However, the vessels that visit its ports are provided with
safe anchorage by the bays and coves of Kalapalan, Giogmoto, Soboc, and Cabugao.
The important industries of the province are fishing, and cattle rising. In Pandan, "buri" hats and mats,
roof shingles, and alcohol are manufactured for local consumption.
The province, formerly known as "Catanduan," "Catandognan," and finally, "Catanduanes," derived its
name from the "tando" trees which then abound in the Island.
1573 – Juan de Saceldo explored Catanduanes.
JANUARY 6, 1576 – January 6, 1576, Fr. Diego de Herrera with nine Augustinians sailed from Acapulco
to the Philippines aboard the galleon, "Espiritu Santo."
APRIL 1576 – It was reported that the galleon was shipwrecked near the coast of Catanduanes. The
others claimed that the disaster was caused by bad weather and all the crewmembers perished. Some
said that the survivors were either killed by natives or made servants of a certain "Datu" of the island.
Catanduanes was once a part of Ibalon, now Albay. The ecclesiastical mission in the province was
controlled by Nueva Caceres. However, in 1582, it was allotted to four "encomenderos”.
1663 – Fr. Francisco Colin, SJ. described the inhabitants as noted shipbuilders, without using nails or
futtock timbers.
1755 – The Muslims overran the island, defeated the "alcalde mayor," and pillaged and burned the
towns including important ecclesiastical and municipal records.
SEPTEMBER 18, 1898 – During the Philippine Revolution, the Spaniards left Catanduanes on a
motorboat named Josefa before the arrival of the first Philippine revolutionary troops under Major
Estanislao Legazpi.
JANUARY 24, 1900 – When the Philippine-American war broke out, Brigadier General William A.
Kobbe occupied Virac.
1941 – The island was governed by Japanese Imperial Forces after they occupied Legazpi.
1945 – After the liberation of Bicol region in 1945, including Catanduanes, the United States Armed
Forces maintained a military base in Panay Island.
SEPTEMBER 26, 1945 – By Commonwealth Act. No.687 I, Catanduanes (a subprovince of Albay)

became a separate and independent province.
JUNE 26, 1947 – Under Republic Act No.159, the former municipality of Caramoan was recreated out
of the Municipality of Pandan;
JUNE 12, 1950 – Under R.A. No.491, the Municipality of Bagamanoc was also created.
APRIL 1, 1973 – In the town of Bato, Msgr. Teotimo Pacis, Bishop of Legazpi, declared the Holy Cross
of Batalay as a Diocesan Shrine.
The cross was said to be the place by Geronimo Galves at the burial site of Fr. Herrera in 1576.
HISTORICAL
 Luyang Cave – Feel the cool, damp air as you go inside this mute witness and tomb to the
massacred natives who fled from the Moro pirates during the 17th century. The natives sought
refuge inside Luyang but the marauders traced them. The Moros uprooted sili (red pepper) plants
teeming near the cave, added dried leaves, stuffed them in the cave entrance, and set the cave
afire, suffocating the hapless natives. To appease their troubled souls, a mini-grotto and altar were
built inside. In memory of this massacre, a “Requiem Mass” is said every April 28 of the year.
 Japanese Tunnel – This is the former radar site of the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II.
NATURAL
 Puraran (Baras) – The surfing area also boasts of a magnificent view of mountains and coves.
Photo
enthusiasts could get a perfect view of the sunrise in this area. For holiday seekers, this is a place
for total relaxation, communing with nature, and simply, rejuvenation and serenity.
 Twin Rocks – Splash in waters of incredible clarity beneath which lie sanctuaries of rich and colorful
marine life. Its underwater coral formations offer an added adventure for spear fishing and
snorkeling. Scuba diving, either as a fun-filled introduction or a recreational dive, is a very
promising activity in this resort.
 Amenia Beach – Reeling with the textures of sun, sea, and sand, one can easily lose oneself and be
drifted away while leisurely walking along the stretch of its powdery-white sands and dabbling in its
undeniably tamed waters. The entire stretch of the shoreline beckons visitors to take a dip in its
pristine waters and wave-combed sands. The well-manicured landscape by itself is so inviting for a
relaxed, laid-back retreat. Ideal for family and office outings.
 Kosta Alcantara – Its shoreline is covered with fine white sand and its pristine azure waters never
fail to lure visitors to take a dip. It faces the mainland Bicol where one could take a full view of the
breath-taking Mayon Volcano. Accommodations are truly classy and elegant.
 Emmalyn Paradise Resort – It boasts of luxurious and world-class air-conditioned cottages, an

orchidarium, and a spring-fed swimming pool. Its complete line of scuba diving equipment makes it
stand out from the rest of the resorts. Luxuriate in the comforts of truly high-end accommodation
facilities.
 Balite Beach – The whole stretch of Balite and Mamangal continues to beguile visitors with its
unspoiled beauty – an asset which the locals within the area are guarding zealously. The sprawling
beach is covered with cool and shady trees and blessed with fine white sands, both in the
shorelines and in the swimming area. It provides an alternative area for recreation, fun, relaxation,
and picnics.
 Bosdak Beach Resort – Bask in the glow of deep blue waters stretching like an expanse of warm silk
that kisses the velvety sky. Complete with amenities like a swimming pool, restaurant and bar, and
hostel accommodations.
 Solong Falls – Secluded and relatively unexplored, the waterfalls beckon trekkers for a refreshing
dip. Located along lush vegetation that grows under the damp mist of the clouds, creating forests
with peaceful and ethereal beauty. It has several cascading waters flowing into natural pools.
Cottages are available for picnic goers and adventurers at a minimal entrance fee.
 Maribina Falls – Gushing with breath-taking rapids of crystal-clear waters, the cascading falls are
located amid rustic surroundings and lush-green vegetation.
RELIGIOUS
 Bato Church – This magnificently situated edifice greets everyone upon entrance to the town of
Bato. It is the only remaining structure of its kind in the entire island. Despite the tests of time,
wars, and ravages of natural calamities, it was able to retain its old glory of massive structure of
mortar and coral stones. It took 53 years, from 1830 to 1883, to build this Church under six
different parish administrators.
 Batalay Shrine – The site of the first cross in Catanduanes, believed to have been constructed over
the grave of the shipwrecked Fr. Diego de Herrera of the Augustinian order in 1576, who died in the
barangay of Batalay. A well believed to have water with healing powers can be found in this shrine.
From the town proper of Bato, it would take only 15 minutes to reach this place.
 Batong Paluay – The locals relate that the image of the mystical face of Our Lady of Sorrows has
been found in a flooded stream near the barangay of Batong Paluay. The image was etched on a
piece of stone that has progressively increased in size. At present, one can view the image with
bare eyes, unlike before, when one has to use a magnifying lens. Its repository has already been
replaced three times to accommodate the increasing size of the miraculous Mother Mary.
 Virac Cathedral – The Church of the Immaculate Conception is situated at the heart of the capital
town of Virac where one can marvel at the stained glass windows.
FESTIVALS
 Kalbaryo – A re-enactment of the Passion of Christ, staged in all parishes during season of Lent or
the Holy Week.
 Kagharong – A depiction of the rejection by the Jews of Joseph and Mary in their search for a place
to stay in anticipation of the delivery of Jesus on the eve of the Nativity. It is held every year during
the Yuletide Season.
 Padadyaw sa Tinampo – A people’s celebration through streetdancing and merriment to the beat
of music on major streets, highlighted by choreographed theatrics. It is held every 24th of October
to coincide with the province’s foundation anniversary celebration.
 Catandungan Festival – Celebration of the province’s founding anniversary, and a tribute to its
founder, to continuously remind the people of Catanduanes of the province’s independence from
the province of Albay. Main features: street dance – Pantomina, beauty pageant, agro-trade fair,
sports events, guided tours, photo exhibits, and more. Held every 24th of October in Virac,
Catanduanes.
 Dinahit Festival – Celebration commemorating the first migrants to the island province of
Catanduanes using the “dinahit “ sea craft. The celebration is being done through dinahit racing
(Layag) with different racing categories and styles. It is usually participated in by fishermen from
the town of Pandan or from the other municipalities of the province. Held every July 30- 31 at
Pandan, Catanduanes.
 Surfing Competition – A week-long invitational surfing competition featuring local and foreign
surfing enthusiasts is part of an amateur surfing circuit held every October at Puraran, a promising
surfing spot in the town of Baras.
SPECIAL INTEREST
 Surfing – For surfers, though, Catanduanes is simply home to a break called Majestics- everything
else fades into insignificance. The eastern coast of the island faces straight on to the depths of the
Pacific and picks up swells that have traveled hundreds of uninterrupted kilometers to finally crash
on the shores of Catanduanes. The island lies directly in the path of the Pacific typhoons, many of
which make their first landfall here. It's not for nothing that Catanduanes has earned the nickname:
"Land of the Howling Winds". Majestics breaks on to an offshore reef 200m from the beach on
Puraran Bay. The break is known to be fickle and will not always be there, but when it's working, it
kicks off one of the fastest, most hollow, right-hand barrels in the world. This is no beginner's wave,
especially when it's above 6ft, and the water drains right off the sharp reefs in front of the wave.
Sooner or later, you are going to end up on the reef, so protective gear is in order.
 PRODUCTS AND DELICACIES AND CUISINES
Abaca and lasa abound in the whole province. Native products made of abaca fiber like bags, lamps,
utility boxes, handmade paper, among others, adorn the local souvenir shops and serve as local
“pasalubong” and souvenirs. Lately, the indigenous abaca fiber, commonly called “pinukpok”
produced and woven by the locals of Baras, Catanduanes, has now found its niche in the local and
international fashion industry. This indigenous fabric has shown its versatility in the globally
appealing designs and creations of famous fashion designer Dita Sandico-Ong. Dried and salted
tanigue is a must buy when you visit Virac, Catanduanes.
MASBATE
Capital: Masbate City
Languages: Bikol, Cebuano and Hiligaynon

The island of Masbate lies exactly at the center of the Philippine archipelago. It is bounded on the north
by Vurias and Ticao Pass, east by San Bernardino Strait, south by the Visayan Sea, and west by the
Sibuyan Sea. Relative to mainland Bicol, the province faces the southwestern coasts of Camarines Sur,
Albay, and Sorsogon.

Masbate is the capital town. The province is composed of 21 municipalities which are politically
subdivided into three districts:
FIRST DISTRICT:
San Pascual Montreal San Fernando
Claveria San Jacinto Batua
SECOND DISTRICT:
Masbate Aroroy Balud
Mobo Baleno Mandaon
Milagros
THIRD DISTRICT:
Uson Cataingan Placer
Dimasalang Pio V. Corpuz, Cawayan
Palanas Esperanza
History:
1569 – Capt. Luis Enriquez de Guzman anchored on the shores of Masbate in 1569 and found tiny
settlements spread along the coasts engaged in flourishing trade with China. Chinese traders visited
Masbate and founded small settlements during the Shri-Vijayan and Madjapahit periods. Ruins of cave-
like dwellings resembling "kiva" (possibly built by Indians who accompanied the Chinese traders), were
found along the coasts of Aroroy, Palanas, and Masbate. Porcelain jars dating back to the 10th century
were excavated at Kalanay (Aroroy) in the 1930s.
– Historical accounts show that the
Christianization of the Bicol Region actually began in Masbate in 1569. Father Alonso Jimenez was the
first missionary to the islands of Masbate, Burias, Leyte and Samar. Then he went to Ibalon (Bicol) in the
province of Camarines, where he resided many years, and made many religious incursions into Albay
and Sorsogon. Fray Jimenez is considered the apostle of the island of Masbate.
DECEMBER 1600 – Dutch Commander Admiral Oliver van Noort, sought refuge at San Jacinto Harbor
after his fleet lost to the Spanish Armada in Manila. He was later engaged in a fierce clash with
Limahong's fleet at Canlibas-Matabao passage.
At the height of the Galleon Trade, Mobo contributed first class lumber for the construction of
galleons, making it the center of trade in the province and was the capital of the province in the early
part of the Spanish occupation
1900 – The Americans came to extend their pacification campaign.
DECEMBER 1908 – Masbate was annexed to the province of Sorsogon.
FEBRUARY 1, 1922 – A bill declaring Masbate as independent province was approved.
1906 –The Masbate representative made the proposal to the United States Congress to grant the
Philippines its independence.
JANUARY 7, 1942 – The first Japanese elements arrived in Masbate from Legazpi. They landed in
several places without facing opposition – the province was too stunned to mount any resistance.
JAPANESE INVASION – The Japanese occupation reduced Masbate to total economic shambles.
Economic activities were limited to fishing, buying/selling, or stealing. Food production ground to a halt.
Camote, pakol, banana blossoms, pith, and even such obscure fruits like barobo were used as food
substitutes. Lakad-bulan served as cigarette, tea or coffee. Barter transaction prevailed. For lack of
nutrition and sanitation, many people succumbed to beri-beri or malaria. Lice and ticks infestations
spared only a lucky few.
Dr. Mateo S. Pecson, who was governor of the province, having refused to cooperate with the Japanese,
evacuated the provincial government to Guiom, a command post used by the guerrillas. Pecson was
eventually arrested by the Japanese and incarcerated in Cavite. He managed to escape; he later joined
the guerrilla movement in Central Luzon.
Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, the lone house representative of Masbate, fought against a congressional bill
authorizing the conscription of Filipinos into the service of Imperial Japan and for this; he was detained
in Fort Santiago.
APRIL 3, 1945 – Masbate was formally liberated and Pecson was sent to Masbate by President
Osmeña to organize the civil government.
MAY 11, 1945 – Pecson took the reins of government.

The province can be reached by air, sea, and land travel from Manila, the country’s
international gateway.
BY LAND – Masbate can be reached from Legazpi City by land to the Port of Pilar in the adjacent
Province of Sorsogon. From there, motorized boats can take you on a three-hour ride to the Port of
Masbate.
BY AIR – Masbate can be reached by a plane from Manila. Asian Spirit flies to Masbate from Manila
daily. Travel time is about an hour.
BY SEA – The province can also be reached by boat from Manila and Bicol. Fast Craft Shipping Lines
plies the Pilar-Masbate route with the following schedules: PILAR-MASBATE ETD 5:00 am, 8:00 am,
11:00 am or 4:00 pm; MASBATE-PILAR ETD 5:00 am, 8:00 am, 12:00 am or 2:00 pm. (Note: Flight
schedules may change without notice.)
CULTURAL
 Limestone Hills (Kalanay, Aroroy) – Believed to have been inhabited by the Kalanay people. These
early inhabitants practiced jar burials. Excavations yielded human bones.
 Underwater Cave (Claveria) – This cave is located within the jurisdiction of Brgy. Boca Engañio of
the entrance of which is undersea. During high tide, it will take even an unskilled diver only a few
seconds to enter the cave; it is neck-deep during low tide. Inside the cave are well-sealed human
caskets carved out of solid wood believed to be 500 years old that still contain human remains.
NATURAL
Matangtubig Spring (Monreal) – A unique spring with three sources. The spring comes out of a
rock. Trees and lush vegetation give shade in the area around the spring.
 Catandayagan Falls (Ticao Island) – One of the most beautiful falls in the province. It cascades
from 60 feet to its base where multi-colored fishes cavort. It is one hour by motorboat from the
capital.
 Talisay Beach (San Fernando) – Famous for the rocks which serve as natural diving board for
swimmers. Located 13 km. southwest of San Fernando in Ticao Island. Smooth, shiny pebbles of
various sizes abound.
 Kalanay Falls (Palanas) – A beautiful scenery found in Brgy. Nabangig, it is famous for its theatrical
structure. A family haven for horseback riding and exotic entertainment by the Barangay folks.
 Mata Cave (Brgy. Matongog, Aroroy) – A natural formation of rock mountain having two openings
that look like the eyes (mata) form where its name was derived.
 Bat-ongan Caves (Mandaon) – Found in this mole-like mountain, famous for its numerous
chambers and beautiful rock formation towering at about 150 feet. The caves offer tourists a
thrilling experience in steep rock-climbing up to the highest peak making it perfect for daring and
adventurous visitors.
 Sombrero Island (San Pascual) – Hat-shaped island with stretches of white sand beaches.
 Cagpating Island (Monreal) – It is noted for its crystal-clear waters and beautiful pebbles on one
side and a deep rocky side that provides a panoramic view of Masbate Island.
 Veagan Island, Magcaraget Hamorawan & Daquit-Daquit Island (Dimasalang) – The getaway to
the exotic Naro Bay. Ideal for Island hopping, scuba diving, wind surfing, and noted for its beautiful
beaches.
 Tinalisay Island (Burias Island) – An enchanting place ideal for sunbathing and swimming.
 Aroroy Beach – A fast-becoming attraction among excursionists. Its unspoiled natural beauty is the
dominant feature.
 Mataba-Tinigban to Napayuan Island (Aroroy) – A five-kilometer stretch of glittering white sands.

At Napayauan Island, the surrounding water is full of marine life. It is ideal for snorkel and scuba
diving.
 Cambatang and Cangcayat Beaches (Aroroy) – Known for its white sands and crystal clear waters.
 Ki-Albay River and Beach (Claveria) – This beach extends east-southeast from the town proper
with an approximate length of one and a half kilometers of sandy and well-polished pebbles ending
in Ki-albay River. Ki-albay River is a place believed to have been inhabited first by people from
Albay.
 San Isidro Beach (Claveria) – This beach is located in Brgy. San Isidro extending south to east from
the barangay proper with an approximate and aggregate length of four kilometers. Its fine and
silvery white sand can easily accommodate over a thousand people. The bottom of the sea is clear
and sandy extending some 100 m. from the shoreline with a gradual depth of 5-7 ft. during high
tide. Further from the shoreline are beautiful and colorful coral reefs which are inhabited by a wide
variety of fishes. The beach is lined by coconut trees.
 Putting Island (Claveria) – Famous for its wide and white sands prolonged with crystal clear water.
 Alta Vista Falls (San Fernando, Ticao Island) – One of the most unique falls in the country. It is a
zigzag cascade from 45 feet toits base where multi-colored fishes cavort.
 Cadulou Beach – For travelers and visiting tourists who prefer seclusion and optimum serenity, the
undisturbed crystal-clear water, and the friendly people of the barangay.
MAN-MADE
 Bugui Point Lighthouse (Aroroy) – Located at Brgy. Gumahaang, it was constructed during the
Spanish era.
 Jintotolo Lighthouse (Balud) – Picturesque in its 19th century architecture.
 Colorado Lighthouse (Aroroy) – Believed to have been built during the Spanish era but renovated
during the American regime.
RELIGIOUS
 San Pascual Church (San Pascual) – Oldest existing church built by the Spaniards in the Bicol
Region.
FESTIVALS
 Rodeo Filipino (Masbate; March 18) – Cattle raising is the trademark of the province as well as the
major source of livelihood. The Rodeo highlights the Masbate Livestock Week and features various
sports activities such as grand rodeo parade, agro-livestock fair, individual and group competitions
in bull riding, steer wristling, carabao race, and other traditional Filipino games. It is said to be the
only rodeo show in Asia
 Corn Festival – A harvest festival among Moncadistas in San Ramon, Uson. It is famous for the
people dancing on glowing embers. The celebration is a ritual for thanksgiving after the plentiful
corn harvest.
 Bantigue Festival – A festival among the Bantigue folk right across the Masbate town proper. The
barangay is famous for its deeply preserved traditional folk dance called the “Batigue Dance.”
Batigue is famous for its boatmakers.

Masbate is the epitome of a rural cattle station. Seafood is also abundant since it is surrounded by sea.
SORSOGON
Capital: Sorsogon City
Languages: Bisakol, Bikol
Sorsogon is a province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region and is the southernmost province in
Luzon. It is bounded on the north by the province of Albay and Albay Gulf; on the south by Samar and
San Bernardino Strait; on the east by Pacific Ocean and on the west by Burias Island and Ticao Passes.

Sorsogon is subdivided into 1 city, Sorsogon City, and 14 municipalities:
Barcelona Castilla Juban Pilar

Bulan Donsol Magallanes Prieto Diaz
Bulusan  Gubat  Matnog 
Irosin Casiguran  Santa Magdalena
The province has 541 barangays and two congressional districts.

History:
There were several versions but the most plausible is the term “sosogon”, which means to follow a trail,
a river or a route continuously.
The theory goes that when the Spaniards reached this unexplored portion of the Bicol peninsula in the
latter part of the 16th century, they reached a river. Upon seeing a native, they asked about the name of
the place. Not knowing the Castillan language, and thinking that they were asking for the location of the
settlement, the native answered: “sosogon,” pointing to the direction up-river.
The strangers corrupted the word and wrote the name “Sorsogon,” referring to the area, which was
situated between what are now the barangays of Capuy and Bulabog, originally called Domanaog, now
Binanuahan.
When the province was separated from Albay on October 17, 1894, the town was selected as its capital,
and the province adopted the name “Sorsogon”.

The province can be reached by air, sea, and land travel from Manila, the country’s international
gateway.
BY AIR – From Manila, one can take direct flights to Legazpi City in Albay province. Flying takes only
about 50 minutes. From Legazpi, it is only a 45-minute pleasant drive overland to Sorsogon City.
BY SEA – Sorsogon is also accessible via the Manila-Cebu; Masbate-Pilar/Bulan route. Luxury ships
from Manila to the Port of Cebu. From Cebu another ship can take you on a twelve-hour trip to the Port
of Cebu, Masbate and from Masbate, a fast craft can take you on another two-hour ride to the rustic
town of Pilar. For-hire motorized bancas are also available.
BY LAND – The province is accessible from Manila and Visayas via the Pan Philippine Highway. Air
conditioned buses plying the Manila to Samar and Leyte routes in the Visayas Island across the San
Bernardino Strait from Allen/San Isidro to Matnog. It will take around 10 hours to arrive in Sorsogon
from Manila.
HISTORICAL
 Sorsogon National High School Building – The old, vulnerable building, of early American vintage,
located at Magsaysay St. junction going north to the Municipality of Bacon, and going east to the
Municipality of Gubat, used to be the Sorsogon Provincial High School. Most of the province’s
political, civic and religious leaders and prominent personalities are counted as alumni of this
school. It is considered one of the oldest schools, not only in the province, but in the region. During
the Japanese occupation, it was turned into a concentration camp where many suspected guerillas
were imprisoned and tortured, with some of them killed. The original building, which was
destroyed during the war, was restored only after the Liberation.
CULTURAL
 Bulusan nang si Agingay – The play showcases the legend of the famous Mt. Bulusan
NATURAL
 Mt. Bulusan Natural Park & Bulusan Mountain Lake – The site is a favorite destination of
mountain climbers and nature lovers for a number of excellent reasons:
1. Mount Bulusan remains to be an active volcano.
2. The surrounding forests boast exotic flora and fauna.
3. The mystical Lake Bulusan lies 2,084 ft. upon the slopes of the volcano.
 Picturesque Islands off Matnog – Island hopping is a must-do when in Matnog, with its picture-
pretty little islands featuring fine white, black, and even pink sand beaches. The islands are jump-off
points for scuba diving and deep-sea sport fishing.
 Prieto Diaz Mangrove Forest & Coastal Management Showcase – The natural mangrove forest
and wide expanse of seagrass is a recipient of the 1998 Best Community-Based Coastal Resources
Management Program Award given by the United Nations Agency for International Development
(USAID). It features a wood and canopy walk.
 Tolong-Gapo Beach Resort – Located merely a 15-minute ride from the center of the city, in the
Bacon District, is the Tolong-Gapo Beach Resort. It offers a long stretch of fine white sand beach,
complete with beachside cottages made of native materials that are ideal for picnics. Tolong-gapo
means “three stones” – a resort landmark.
 PNOC / Inang Maharang Eco-Park – Covering 25,000 hectares of a forest reservation, it is the site
of the Bacon-Manito Geothermal Plants of the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC). The eco-
park itself offers a lot of eco-tour delights and adventures including mountain falls, hot and cold
springs, boiling water lakes, and exotic flora and fauna.
 Hot & Mineral Springs of Irosin – All located in the barangays around the foot of Mount Bulusan, in
the adjacent towns of Irosin and Bulusan, are the hot and cold spring resorts of San Benon and
Mapaso, and the mineral (soda) water spas of Masacrot and Palogtok to soothe tired bodies and
rickety bones.
 Rizal Beach Resort – Located in Gubat town, the Rizal Beach Resort offers a wide expanse of fine
white sand beach. It has two well-appointed beachside resort hotels.
RELIGIOUS
 Good Friday Procession – On Holy Week, the Sorsogon City’s main streets are transformed into a
sea of bodies as barefoot devotees join the two-hour Good Friday procession that wends through
the city streets in a display of piety and reverence. The procession is also the occasion for taking
out more than 40 santos, some of which have been in the families for generations.
 Pasyon – During Lenten Season, the “Pasyon” is being practiced all over the locality. Both young
and old sing the “Passion of our dear Lord” in Spanish Language.
MAN-MADE
 Barcelona Church (Barcelona, Sorsogon) – Built in 1874, coral reefs were used to form the church
walls. The carvings on the coral reef façade make the church a priceless relic.
 Irosin Church (Irosin, Sorsogon) – Built on top of a hill, it dominates other structures in the town of
Irosin. From the vantage point of the church unfurls the panoramic view of the town and from afar
the towering Bulusan Volcano.
FESTIVALS
 Butanding Festival (Donsol, Sorsogon) – A festival which ushers in the Butanding (Whaleshark)
Season as well as a thanksgiving for the blessings that the butanding’s presence has given the
people of Donsol. The festival is highlighted by a street parade
 Pili Festival (Sorsogon City; June 28-29) – Pili is an indigenous crop of the Bicol region, particularly
Sorsogon. Coinciding with the city’s patronal fiesta, the festival showcases the Pili, known as “The
Majestic Tree” because of its myriad economic uses. A street dance presentation, a highlight of the
festival, presents the three growth stages of the Pili, from green (young fruit) to violet (half-mature)
to black (mature). The Pili nut is being processed into different kinds of sweets and delicacies.
 Padaraw Festival (Bulan, Sorsogon; May 30) – A festival showcasing colorful costumes fashioned
from abaca fiber. It is highlighted by a grand street presentation with the participants clad in these
colorful abaca costumes.
 Hin-ay Festival (Irosin, Sorsogon; September 28-29) – This festival is a commemoration of the feast
day of the town’s patron, St. Michael the Archangel, and at the same time a rediscovery of the
town’s cultural heritage. The festival traces the struggles of the people of Irosin at various stages of
its history and aims to renew the enthusiasm in community building. Various activities include the
Mardi Gras, which depicts the victory of the Archangels over the Black Angel, cultural show, agro-
trade fair, beauty pageant, food festival, among others.
 Kasanggayahan Festival (October 14-17) – A celebration of the province’s Foundation Anniversary.

It is highlighted by street dancers performing the traditional Bikolano dance Pantomina, also known
as Sinalampati, which tells of love and courtship by imitating the movement of doves.
SPECIAL INTEREST
 Donsol Butanding/Whaleshark Interaction – Swim with the biggest fish in the world – the
whalesharks or butandings of Donsol. Peak interaction season is February to May each year.
The major agricultural-based products of the province are abaca and copra and it also boasts of
producing the best hemp in the Bicol Region. It’s fishing industry ranks next although freshwater and
offshore fishing resources are not yet fully developed. There are plenty of raw materials available for
cottage industries. Hot and spicy food is a daily fare on the table cooked with coconut milk.

Explore the Bicol Region and Albay Province of the Philippines

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REGION V: Bicol Region 1

Capital: Legazpi City

Languages: Bikol, Masbateño, Sorsogonon, Tagalog and English

Names of Towns and Cities:

The regional centers in this region are:

Capital: Legazpi City

Languages: Bikol and Tagalog

Numbers of Cities and Municipalities:

Its cities and municipalities are:

Access to the Province:

 Tabak Festival (Tabaco City)

 PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

Languages: Bikol and Tagalog

E – San Miguel Bay

S – Quezon Province and Camarines Sur

Names of Cities and Municipalities:

Access to the Province:

with cottages for rent.

Calalanay Island Beach – Located in Calaguas Island, Vinzons.

 Boyoboy Festival (November 8) – A week-long celebration aimed to promote agricultural products,

 PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

Languages: Bicol and Tagalog

Name of Cities and Municipalities:

JANUARY 1900 – The American forces occupied the Bicol peninsula.

APRIL 1901 – Civil government was finally established in Ambos Camarines.

PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

Languages: Bikol and English

Names of Cities and Municipalities:

Composed of 11 municipalities, namely:

Virac Pandan Baras Viga

San Andres Bato Panganiban San Miguel

Caramoran Gigmoto Bagamanoc

1573 – Juan de Saceldo explored Catanduanes.

SEPTEMBER 26, 1945 – By Commonwealth Act. No.687 I, Catanduanes (a subprovince of Albay)

 Emmalyn Paradise Resort – It boasts of luxurious and world-class air-conditioned cottages, an

 PRODUCTS AND DELICACIES AND CUISINES

Capital: Masbate City

Languages: Bikol, Cebuano and Hiligaynon

Names of Cities and Municipalities:

1900 – The Americans came to extend their pacification campaign.

DECEMBER 1908 – Masbate was annexed to the province of Sorsogon.

FEBRUARY 1, 1922 – A bill declaring Masbate as independent province was approved.

MAY 11, 1945 – Pecson took the reins of government.

Access to the Province:

 Mataba-Tinigban to Napayuan Island (Aroroy) – A five-kilometer stretch of glittering white sands.

 Jintotolo Lighthouse (Balud) – Picturesque in its 19th century architecture.

PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

Capital: Sorsogon City

Languages: Bisakol, Bikol

Names of Cities and Municipalities:

Barcelona Castilla Juban Pilar

The province has 541 barangays and two congressional districts.

Access to the Province:

 Kasanggayahan Festival (October 14-17) – A celebration of the province’s Foundation Anniversary.

PRODUCTS, DELICACIES AND CUISINES

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