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2020 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Table of Contents
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – January 2020 .................................................................................................................. 3
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – February 2020................................................................................................................ 5
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – March 2020 .................................................................................................................... 8
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – April 2020 ..................................................................................................................... 12
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – May 2020 ...................................................................................................................... 14
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – June 2020 ...................................................................................................................... 17

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – January 2020

India and Pakistan exchanged list of Nuclear Installations in their countries
India and Pakistan exchanged lists of nuclear installations agreeing to not be targeted incase of
hostilities, through diplomatic channels simultaneously at New Delhi and Islamabad (Pakistan). The
exchange is based on the agreement of prohibition of attack against nuclear installations between India
and Pakistan that came into force on January 27, 1991, under which the list is shared every year on
January 1st. Both nations also shared data regarding prisoners, the details of which are here: India and
Pakistan exchanged list of Nuclear Installations in their countries

UNICEF:2019 concluded as deadly decade for children in conflict; >1.7lac grave violations verified
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) also known as the United Nations
Children’s Fund announced that more than 1,70,000 grave violations against children in conflict were
verified which is the equivalent of more than 45 violations a day for the last 10 years. Read full details
here: UNICEF:2019 concluded as deadly decade for children in conflict; >1.7lac grave violations verified

Pacific Island Nation Palau becomes first nation in the world to ban ‘reef-toxic’ sun cream
Palau has become the first nation to ban sun cream which damages the coral reefs, sea life and are toxic
to juvenile wildlife species. The sun cream consists of oxybenzone and octinoxate absorbs UV
(UltraViolet) rays, which causes water more acidic, makes corals susceptible to bleaching and agitating
fish stocks. Following Palau, Hawaii will ban sun cream from 2021. Palau is a Pacific Island country in
the Western Pacific Ocean near Philippines.

Top Iran general Qassem Soleimani killed at Baghdad airport in US airstrikes

Iran’s most powerful military commander, General Qassem Soleimani, who was the head (since 1998)
of the Quds Force, a unit of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was killed in an American
drone airstrike at Baghdad International Airport in Iraq. The airstrike was conducted by the order of
United States (US) President Donald Trump. An Iranian general Esmail Ghaani replaced Qassem
Soleimani as the next military commander of Iran. The drone strike came days after US (United States)
embassy in Baghdad was attacked by Irani protestors. Read full details here: Top Iran general Qassem
Soleimani killed at Baghdad airport in US airstrikes

U.N's decarbonisation target of Shipping industry could cost over $1 trillion: UMAS study
According to a new study by experts from University Maritime Advisory Services (UMAS), London,
England, which includes University College London’s (UCL) Energy Institute & the Energy Transitions
Commission,the shipping industry must spend a scale of investment of at least $1 trillion (£0.8 trillion)
on new fuel technology to decarbonise the international shipping if it is to meet UN emissions targets by
2050. Since about 90% of world trade is done by sea, Global shipping is responsible for around 2.2 % of
the world’s CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions. United Nations (UN) specialized shipping agency, the
International Maritime Organization (IMO),has set itself the target of reducing carbon emissions by 50
% by the year 2050. Read full details here: U.N’s decarbonisation target of Shipping industry could cost
over $1 trillion: UMAS study

Guyana takes over the chairmanship of G77

Guyana takes over chairmanship of the Group of 77 (G77) for the year 2020, the year which
commemorates the 75th anniversary of the United Nations (UN). It assumes the chairmanship of the
Group from the State of Palestine. G77, established in 1964 by 77 developing countries including India.
It's headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

India Opens 1st Mahatma Gandhi Convention Centre in Niger

India’s Minister of External Affairs (MEA) Shri Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Nigerian President
Mahamadou Issoufau inaugurated the first convention centre in Africa namely “Mahatma Gandhi

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convention centre”(MGICC) established at the state of Niger in Western Africa by India to honour the
memory of 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. This is the 1st centre established in Africa by
India under grant assistance. The establishment of the center is a landmark for India-Niger friendship
and the 4th edition of India-Africa Summit will be held in Delhi this year.

Switzerland mints world's smallest gold coin values ¼ Swiss francs

Switzerland state-owned Swissmint has minted World’s smallest gold coin of 2.96 millimeter (0.12
inches). The coin featured a face of scientist Albert Einstein sticking out his tongue. It weighs 0.063
grams (1/500 th of an ounce) and has a nominal value of 1/4 Swiss francs (USD United States Dollar-
0.26).

WEF to conserve 1 trillion trees by 2030 to combat climate change through 1t.org
World Economic Forum (WEF) and its partners have launched 1t.org which is a multistakeholder effort
to support efforts to grow, restore and conserve 1 trillion trees around the world inorder to restore the
biodiversity and help combat climate change. 1t.org project aims to unite all the countries’ govts, non-
govt. organisations, businesses & individuals in to restore nature in a mass scale. The initiative is set up
with initial support of Salesforce (CRM) Chairman Marc and his wife Lynne Benioff who are also
American internet entrepreneurs. Read full details here: WEF to conserve 1 trillion trees by 2030 to
combat climate change through 1t.org

Pakistan may be out of FAFT’s “Grey List” by February 2020

The Asia Pacific Joint Group, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) international cooperation review
group meeting was held in Beijing, China which states that Pakistan has 75 percent chances of exiting
‘Grey List’. In 2018 June, Pakistan was placed on the 'Grey List' by the FATF and it may exit from ‘Grey
List’ in the next FATF meeting which is to be held on February 16, 2020, in Paris, France. Pakistan
needs 12 votes out of 39 to exist from the ‘Grey List’. According to the last meeting of FATF, Pakistan
has got support from China, Malaysia and Turkey.

Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina launched e-passport in Dhaka; South Asia’s 1st and 119th e-passport in
the world
Prime Minister (PM) of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina Wazed has launched e-passport in Dhaka,
Bangladesh as Mujib Century year gift to the country. Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia and
119th countries in the world to have an e-passport facility. Malaysia is the first country in the world to
launch this facility in 1998. This e-passport consists of embedded chip which contains biometric data,
digital Photograph and signature of the passport holder which will help to control fake passports in the
country.

EU moves resolutions against India over CAA, Kashmir

European Union (EU) parliament has decided to make a debate and conduct vote on the resolution
against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act(CAA) 2019, and on the annexation of
occupied Kashmir by India after abrogating Jammu and Kashmir’s special status. The decision taken
after Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s global campaign against CAA and the Kashmir issue, cited
that the annexation of Kashmir was in clear violation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
resolutions. Read full details here: EU moves resolutions against India over CAA, Kashmir

WHO has declared the global risk of Noval Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the global risk of Noval Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
that cause serious illnesses ranging from the common cold to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
(MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) from moderate to high. According to
WHO report on January 27, 2020 Globally there is 2798 confirmed cases in out of which in China there
are 2741 cases. Nearly 80 cases were found dead in China according to the report. In India, all the

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passengers from China will undergo compulsory health check up in all airports. Read full details here:
WHO has declared the global risk of Noval Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

Britain unveils new 50 pence coin to mark its departure from EU

Britain has unveiled the new 50 pence coin to mark the country’s departure from the European Union
(EU). The coin bears the inscription “Peace, prosperity and friendship with all nations” and the Brexit
date of 31 January 2020. Brexit is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU. On January
22, 2020, the UK (United Kingdom) Parliament has given approval to EU withdrawal agreement. Thus
the UK will leave the EU on January 31, 2020.

India's crude steel production rose by 1.8 % to 111.2 MT in 2019: WSA

According to World Steel Association (WSA),the international trade body for the iron and steel industry
, India’s crude steel production increased to 111.2 million tonne (MT) in 2019, showing a 1.8 %
hike over 2018 (109.3 MT). India ranked 2nd in top 10 steel-producing countries in 2019 behind China
which produced 996.3 MT. Except Asia and the Middle East nations, all other regions during the
calendar year 2019 witnessed a contraction in steel output. Read full details here: India's crude steel
production rose by 1.8 % to 111.2 MT in 2019: WSA

UK Govt launches £4 Million pound Innovation challenge fund in India

The government of UK (United Kingdom) has launched a £4 Mn (about Rs 37 crore) ‘Innovation
Challenge Fund’ in India at an event in Pune, Maharashtra. The fund is focused on 2 main tech platforms
including artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in Karnataka and future mobility in Maharashtra. The
fund, which is one of several new initiatives of the UK-India Tech Partnership, is aimed to boost
industry and academia to collaborate & develop tech solutions to social, economic and environmental
challenges in India.

Coronavirus declared as a global health emergency by WHO

World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared novel Coronavirus(nCoV) as a global health emergency
during the second meeting of the Emergency Committee under the International Health Regulations
(IHR) (2005) regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 held in Geneva, Switzerland. The
outbreak which was more prominent in China has now continued to spread to other countries too. CoV
are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases
such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS-CoV).

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – February 2020

Maldives readmitted and becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family
Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives announced that Maldives has once again become a
member of the Commonwealth family after the meeting between Abdullah Shahid, Foreign Minister of
Maldives & Patricia Scotland, Secretary General of the Commonwealth. The Maldives became the 54th
family member of the Commonwealth family. Maldives joined the Commonwealth in 1982 and
withdrew its membership in 2016 by its former President Abdulla Yameen.

Pakistan, Somalia declare locusts a ‘national emergency’ after worst locust invasion
The Government of Somalia announced a National Emergency on Locusts (family- Acrididae) attack
because these insects caused major damage to the food supply in one of the world’s poorest countries &
and most vulnerable regions in the world. Somalia is the 1st country to make such a declaration & its
declaration aims to intensify the national effort to combat these insects. The Prime Minister (PM) of
Pakistan Imran Khan has also declared a national emergency due to the massive locusts attack. These

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locusts have destroyed entire crops in the Punjab province of Pakistan, which now needs Rs 730 crore
to overcome this crisis.

Bhutan ends free entry for Indian tourists

The Government of Bhutan, Thimphu decided to implement a daily fee of Rs.1200 ($17) for “regional
tourists” from India, the Maldives, Bangladesh from July 2020. The fee is called SDF “Sustainable
Development Fees” inorder to regulate a new tourism policy (tourism facilities, better infrastructure).
The decision was passed by the National Assembly(lower house of Bhutan) as a “Tourism Levy &
Exemption Bill of Bhutan 2020”.

Prince Charles unveils children’s protection fund for India & Katy Perry as new Ambassador
Britain’s Prince Charles unveiled a new Children’s protection fund for India as part of British Asian
Trust and announced Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (Katy Perry), American singer as the new ambassador
for the British Asian Trust Children’s Protection Fund for India during a function at Banqueting House
in London, England. The British Asian Trust Children’s Protection Fund will protect the child from child
labour, child sexual abuse, anti-trafficking fund in South Asia. The British Asian Trust is chaired by
Indian-origin businessman Manoj Badale.

G7 to work with WHO, EU, China to tackle nCoV; Hong Kong reported 1st Coronavirus death
The G7(Group of 7) countries has announced to work with the World Health Organisation(WHO), the
European Union (EU) and People’s Republic of China, inorder to tackle the recent outbreak of Novel
Coronavirus(nCoV). Meanwhile Hong Kong has reported the 1st nCoV death. Hong Kong was the 2nd
place outside mainland China to report the death of a coronavirus patient.

U.S. announces launch of International Religious Freedom Alliance

United States (US) launched the 27-nation International Religious Freedom Alliance, which will try to
adopt a collective approach in protecting and preserving religious freedom across the world. It was
announced by US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo.
 Reason behind this launch: More than eight in ten people in the world today live in a place
where they cannot practice their faith freely. So in order to provide them religious freedom, this
alliance has been launched.

UN releases USD 30mn for humanitarian operations in Syria’s ldlib province

Syria’s Idlib province has received additional USD 30 million for the humanitarian operations from
United Nations’ (UN) Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). It has been informed by UN Under-
Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Mark Lowcock UN
Security Council meet in New York, United States (US). CERF is established by the United Nations
General Assembly in 2005 as the United Nations global emergency response fund. It is managed by the
Emergency Relief Coordinator on behalf of the UN Secretary-General and is supported by the CERF
secretariat.

Treating female genital mutilation annually costs $1.4 bn globally: WHO

On the occasion of International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (On February 6,
2020), the United Nations’s (UN) health agency, the WHO (World Health Organization) has presented
the interactive modelling tool. As per this tool, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) poses a serious threat
to women’s health & to avoid its ill effects, a burden of $1.4 billion is incurred worldwide. FGM consists
of all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to
the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Read full details here: Treating female genital
mutilation annually costs $1.4 bn globally: WHO

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India stands 17th on a list of countries at risk of importing coronavirus, Thailand tops: Study
According to a mathematical model for the expected global spread of the coronavirus developed by the
researchers at Germany’s Humboldt University and Robert Koch Institute, India is at number 17 on the
list of countries at risk of importing novel coronavirus (nCoV) that originated in China’s Wuhan area in
December 2019. The top 5 countries at risk of importing coronavirus cases include: Thailand, Japan,
South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, USA (United States of America).

WHO renames deadly coronavirus from China as ‘COVID-19’

UN(United Nations) health agency, the WHO(World Health Organization) has officially
renamed Coronavirus as ‘COVID-19’ [“co” stands for “corona”, “vi” for “virus” and “d” for “disease”,
while “19” was for the year, as the outbreak was first originated in China’s Wuhan area in December
2019]. Earlier the WHO had given temporary name for the virus as”2019-nCoV acute respiratory
disease” & China’s National Health Commission named it as “novel coronavirus pneumonia” or NCP.
 Wild mammal pangolin suspected as coronavirus host: According to the researchers at South
China Agricultural University, pangolin, an endangered, scaly, ant-eating mammal that is
imported in huge numbers to Chinese markets for food and medicine, is believed to be the cause
of coronavirus infection in Wuhan, China. Until now, it was believed that bats and snakes were
the cause of coronavirus infection.
Read full details here: WHO renames deadly coronavirus from China as ‘COVID-19’

Mobile World Congress 2020 cancelled

GSM Association (Global System for Mobile Communication) has cancelled the MWC 2020 (Mobile
World Congress) to be held in Barcelona, Spain due to Coronavirus outbreak. Mobile World Congress
meeting is held annually since 2006, in Barcelona, Spain, where governments, ministers, policy makers,
operators and industry leaders across the world will be presented & discuss developments in the
technology sector.

Thailand hosts 13th Asian Business & Social Investor Forum 2020 & 4th Asia’s Greatest Brands
& Leaders 2020
13th edition of Asian Business & Social Investor Forum 2019-20 & 4th edition – Asia’s Greatest Brands &
Leaders 2019-20 held at the Marriott Marquis Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand with the aim to improve
investment in India and Asia. As a part of this event, AsiaOne Magazine & URS Media organized a
Networking Meet called ‘India-Thailand: Today, Tomorrow, Together’ in partnership with the India
Thai Chamber of Commerce (ITCC) to discuss the cause of business, political and social issues in the
entire Asia & GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region.

Pak High Commission issues visas to Indian pilgrims to visit Katas Raj temples
The Pakistan High Commission has issued visas to a group of Indian Hindu pilgrims for visiting Katas
Raj temples in Chakwal city of Pakistan’s Punjab province from February 19 to 25, 2020. This visit
governs under The Pakistan-India Protocol on visits to Religious Shrines (1974) signed by both the
countries. Katas Raj temple is also known as Qila katas or complex of Katas temple is considered as one
of the holiest places for the Hindu community, the temples form a complex and its surrounded by a
pond named Katas.

UAE becomes 1st Arab Nation to issue license to operate a reactor at its Nuclear power plant
The United Arab Emirates representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency Mr. Hamad al-
kaabi announced that the National Nuclear Regulator has issued an Operating license for a reactor at its
Barakah nuclear power plant and becomes the 1st Arab country in the world to operate a nuclear
power plant. The Barakah nuclear power plant on the Gulf coast of Abu Dhabi is built by the Korea

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Electric Power Corporation after USD 20 billion deal. The UAE has set a target to produce 27% of its
electricity needs with the combined nuclear and renewable energy by 2021.

Hindi is the 3rd most spoken language in the world after English & Mandarin Chinese :
22nd edition of World language database, Ethnologue
The 22nd edition of the world language database Ethnologue stated Hindi, as the 3rd most spoken
language of the world in 2019 with 615 million speakers. English language was at the top of the list with
1,132 million speakers and Mandarin Chinese was at the 2nd position with 1,117 million speakers.
Ethnologue publish an yearly database of living languages of the world, since its establishment in 1951.

Indian Pavilion inaugurated by external affairs minister Dr S. Jaishankar at 70th Berlinale

2020
External affairs minister (EAM) Dr S. Jaishankar inaugurated Indian Pavilion at the 70th edition of
Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) 2020 in Berlin, Germany. EAM invited Berlinale
participants, directors, filmmakers to participate at 51st International film festival of India (IFFI)
through films, delegates and partnership. EAM revealed the poster of the 51st edition of Indian
International Film Festival to be celebrated in Goa 2020. Jaishankar also held talk with German Minister
of Foreign affairs Heiko Maas.

Pakistan continues at grey list of FATF for another 4 months

The Paris based Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an organization that monitors the financing of
international terrorism, gave a 4-month extension to Pakistan & warned of action for its failure to
combat money laundering and terror financing. Islamabad (Pakistan) continues to remain on grey list &
If it does not curb the financing of terrorism by June 2020, it will be put on the blacklist. The decision
has been taken by FATF after the completion of its 6-day plenary session in Paris, France. If Pakistan is
blacklisted, it may adversely impact its imports, exports, remittances and limit its access to
international lending. Currently, only Iran and North Korea are on the black list.

Sri Lankan Govt withdraws from UNHRC resolution on war crimes

The Government of Sri Lanka has formally notified the United Nations (UN) that it is withdrawing from
a United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) resolution that called for accountability to human
rights abuses committed during a decades-long conflict with Tamil separatists. This announcement was
made by Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka”s foreign minister during 43rd session of the UNHRC in
Geneva, Switzerland.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – March 2020

US and Taliban seals historic agreement aimed at ending war in Afghanistan in Doha,
Qatar;India addressed for the 1st time
The US (United States) and Taliban militants have signed historic peace agreement in Doha, Qatar to
restore peace in Afghanistan. The agreement, signed by the US special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay
Khalilzad and Taliban leader Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar in the presence of Michael Richard
Pompeo,United States Secretary of State, would end the 18 years-long American war in Afghanistan.
India’s Ambassador to Qatar, P. Kumaran attend the USA-Taliban peace deal in Doha on behalf of India.
This is the first time India has officially joined any Taliban related case. Read full details here: US and
Taliban seals historic agreement aimed at ending war in Afghanistan in Doha, Qatar;India addressed for
the 1st time

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Luxembourg becomes the world’s 1st nation to make all public transport free from Feb 29
In order to reduce traffic pressure on the road, Luxembourg, the 7th smallest country in Europe, has
been made public transport free from February 29, 2020. It became the first country in the world to do
so. However, this free public transport system does not include 1st -class travel tickets on trains and
certain night bus services. It is expected that more than 65 % of people in Luxembourg use their car to
go to work in 2025, down from 73% in 2017.

China assumes presidency of UN Security Council for March 2020

China has taken over as president of the United Nations (UN) Security Council for the month of March
2020, to promote solidarity and cooperation. The council’s presidency rotates every month among
its 15 members.

European commission launches global coalition for biodiversity to raise public awareness
In view of the crucial UN (United Nations) summit on biodiversity (also known as Convention on
Biological Diversity-COP15) to be held in Kunming, China in October 2020) and on the occasion of
the World Wildlife Day on March 3, 2020, the European Commission has launched a new global
coalition for biodiversity called ‘United for Biodiversity’ in Monaco. The coalition consists of national
parks, aquariums, botanical gardens, zoos, science and natural history museums from around the world
to boost public awareness about the nature crisis. Read full details here: European commission
launches global coalition for biodiversity to raise public awareness

Indian female labour-force participation dropped from 34% in 2006 to 24.8% in 2020: UNGC
Study
In accordance with the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) India study, India is the only country
among the 153 surveyed countries where the economic gender gap is larger than the political gap. Its
female labour-force participation has declined from 34% in 2006 to 24.8% in 2020. If women
participation raised in the labour force same as men then it can boost India’s GDP (Gross Domestic
Product) by 27%.

India joins Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) as its 5th observer to boost Indo-Pacific vision
India has joined Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) as its 5th observer state to strengthen its Indo-Pacific
vision and also to boost strategic partnership with France, and Vanilla Islands. The decision has been
taken during the meeting of the Commission’s council of ministers in Seychell. It will boost Indian
cooperation with France that has strong presence in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) and lends depth
to India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy 2015.Read full details here: India
joins Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) as its 5th observer to boost Indo-Pacific vision

UN adopts political declaration on women’s rights during CSW64 meet in New York, US
The United Nations (UN), an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace
and security, has adopted a stripped-down political declaration, in which they pledged to step up action
to fully implement the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action on gender equality, agreed
25 years ago. A UN declaration on women is approved every 5 years. The declaration was adopted
during the 64th session of the Commission on the Status of Women(CSW)held in New York, US(United
States), that has been compressed to just one day meet from a normal 2-week meet due to the global
coronavirus outbreak. Read full details here: UN adopts political declaration on women’s rights during
CSW64 meet in New York, US

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Jack Ma overtakes Mukesh Ambani & becomes Asia’s richest man with networth of $44.8 billion:
Bloomberg Billionaires Index
As per Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. Founder Jack Ma has grabbed the title
of Asia’s richest man with a net worth at $44.8 billion from Mukesh Ambani, Chairman & Managing
Director (CMD) of Reliance Industries. The latter’s share has dropped by $5.8 billion to $41.8 billion due
to coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic which led to collapse in oil markets. Mukesh Ambani continues to
be India’s richest man and globally he is ranked at number 19 and Jack Ma at 18th. Read full details
here: Jack Ma overtakes Mukesh Ambani & becomes Asia’s richest man with networth of $44.8
billion:Bloomberg Billionaires Index

WEF launched 1st global COVID Action Platform for private-sector businesses to fight against
coronavirus
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has initiated the creation of the COVID Action Platform with the
support of the World Health Organization (WHO), and Wellcome Trust. This first of its kind platform,
operating globally, is open to all businesses and industry groups, as well as other stakeholders, for
integrated and collective business action to mitigate the risk and impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus).
The Forum has established a special team to support the platform’s work.

Among 5 Indians Byju Raveendran & Zomato’s Gaurav Gupta in WEF’s Young Global Leaders
list 2020
The World Economic Forum (WEF) announced its new list of 115 Young Global Leaders (YGL), where 5
Indians Byju Raveendran, Gaurav Gupta, Swapan Mehra, Vinati Mutreja & Tara Singh Vachani are
named in the list. The new YGL class will take part in a 5-year programme which includes- executive
education courses, group expeditions & opportunities to collaborate & test ideas with a trusted network
of peers. Read full details here: Among 5 Indians Byju Raveendran & Zomato’s Gaurav Gupta in WEF’s
Young Global Leaders list 2020

World Health Organisation declared COVID-19 as pandemic

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which
means a widespread disease. This is the first pandemic caused by a coronavirus & can be controlled.
The virus was 1st identified in China. A pandemic describes an infectious disease where we see
significant and ongoing person-to-person spread in multiple countries around the world at the same
time. The last time a pandemic occurred was in 2009 with swine flu, which experts think killed
hundreds of thousands of people.

Philippines shut Financial Market due to COVID 19 outbreak

On March 17, 2020, the Philippines becomes the first country to close its financial markets due to the
COVID 19 (Coronavirus) outbreak. It resumed its trading on March 19, 2020. This measure was taken
to ensure the safety of their employees and the people they interact with.

WhatsApp launched Coronavirus Information Hub, donated $1 million to IFCN

WhatsApp the messaging app owned by Facebook has launched the “WhatsApp Coronavirus
Information Hub”, in partnership with WHO (World Health Organization), UNICEF (United Nations
Children’s Fund) and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), the Information Hub will be
available at Whatsapp.com/coronavirus. WhatsApp also donated $1 Million to International Fast-
Checking Network (IFCN) to avoid fake information about the COVID-19.

Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan jointly contribute $3.5 mn to SAARC corona emergency fund
The Governments of Bangladesh, Nepal and Afghanistan have pledged to contribute $1.5 million, $1
million and $1 million respectively to the SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)

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Corona Emergency Fund which was proposed by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi on March 15,
2020 with an initial grant of $10 million from India to deal with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic. Earlier, the governments of Maldives and Bhutan also pledged to provide $200,000 and
100,000 respectively.

Sri Lanka contributes $5 mn to SAARC corona emergency fund

The Government of Sri Lanka has pledged to contribute $5 million to the SAARC (South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation) Corona Emergency Fund proposed by Prime Minister (PM)
Narendra Modi on March 15, 2020 with an initial grant of $10 million from India to deal with the novel
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Members of SAARC (8)– Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

WHO initiated mega trial “Solidarity” of 4 promising drugs to cure Covid-19

As per the Science Magazine report released on March 24, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO)
has started a mega trial namely “Solidarity” of four most promising drugs that may cure the novel
coronavirus (COVID-19). The trial consists of study, testing, and development of antidote against
coronavirus through four most promising therapies which are as follows: Remdesivir, Chloroquine and
hydroxychloroquine, Combination of lopinavir and ritonavir, Ritonavir/lopinavir plus interferon-beta.

ITU launches “Global Network Resiliency Platform”: COVID-19

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) launched a “Global Network Resiliency Platform” to
help global networks remain “safer, stronger and more connected” during the COVID-19 crisis. The
platform will assist the government & private sector to ensure that networks are kept flexible and all
telecommunication services are available to all.

25 worshippers killed by ISIS suicide bombers attacking Gurudwara in Kabul, Afghanistan

25 worshippers were killed and eight were injured during the attack by heavily armed four suicide
bombers attack at Dharamshala, a Sikh worship place (Gurudwara) located in Kabul, Afghanistan. The
responsibility of this deadliest attack is taken by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) terrorist
group. The attack comes after a day when the United States declared USD 1 billion reductions in aid to
the Afghanistan government.

Indian football captain Sunil Chhetri named in FIFA campaign against Coronavirus
Indian Football Captain Sunil Chhetri was selected among 28 members for FIFA (Fédération
Internationale de Football Association) video campaign against Coronavirus. FIFA and WHO (World
Health Organization) have teamed up to combat the coronavirus by launching ‘Pass the message to kick
out coronavirus’ (promotes 5 key steps such as hand washing, coughing etiquette, not touching your
face, physical distance and staying home if feeling unwell and these steps protect the people’s health
according to WHO guidance.) led by world-renowned footballers.

North Macedonia officially joins NATO as its 30th member

The Republic of North Macedonia has inducted officially as the 30th and newest member of North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This membership comes after North Macedonia’s 2017 deal with
Greece (Regarding dispute over name Macedonia which is one of province in Greece). After the name
change (Macedonia to North Macedonia in February 2019) Greece dropped its objections in NATO and
European Union (EU) membership. North Macedonia was granted a protocol on accession to NATO
membership in February 2019.

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US announced $174 mn aid to 64 countries including $2.9 mn to India to tackle COVID-19
The United States of America (USA) will provide an additional USD 174 million financial assistance to
64 most at-risk countries which include USD 2.9 million to India as support for combating the
coronavirus pandemic. In February 2020, the USA provided 100 million aid for the same purpose.

IMF launches Government Policy Tracker: COVID-19

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has launched a policy tracker to track the policies of the
governments to share knowledge about COVID-19 which helps to tackle the crisis. The policy tracker
helps the countries to learn more about the experiences of others in combating the pandemic and adapt
their policies and procedures to their unique circumstances and needs.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – April 2020

World will go into recession except India and China due to COVID-19, USD 2.5 trillion rescue
package needed: UNCTAD
According to new analysis from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) titled
‘The COVID-19 Shock to Developing Countries: Towards a ‘whatever it takes’ programme for the two-
thirds of the world’s population being left behind” the year 2020 will face world recession, mainly
developing countries due to COVID-19 pandemic with an exception to India and China. The exporting
countries will face $2 trillion to $3 trillion drop in investment from overseas in the next two years. Also,
United Nations (UN) asked USD 2.5 trillion rescue package for developing countries facing economic
damage from the corona virus crisis.

Poverty to increase by 11 mn in East Asia and Pacific due to COVID-19: World Bank April 2020
Update
World Bank in its April 2020 Economic Update for East Asia and Pacific (EAP) titled “East Asia and Pacific
in the Time of COVID-19″has stated that if the economic situation become worsen further due to COVID-
19 consequences then the poverty is estimated to increase by about 11 million people in the EAP region.
Read More Details Here: Poverty to increase by 11 mn in East Asia and Pacific due to COVID-19:World
Bank April 2020 Update

UNSC firsts: Adopts 4 resolutions remotely; including “2518” on safety, the security of
peacekeepers
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) unanimously adopted four resolutions, voting for the first
time remotely or through video-conferencing as the United Nations (UN) staff work from home due to
the coronavirus outbreak. UNSC is currently under China’s Presidency and China’s Ambassador to the UN
Zhang Jun is the Council President.
Read More Details Here: UNSC firsts: Adopts 4 resolutions remotely; including “2518” on safety, the
security of peacekeepers

UNGA adopts ‘Global solidarity to fight the COVID-19’ resolution

United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopts a resolution– ‘Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19)’, co-sponsored by 188 nations including India. It is the 1st document adopted
by world organisation on the global pandemic. The objective of the resolution is to intensify international
cooperation to mitigate & defeat the pandemic which includes exchange of information, scientific
knowledge & best practices in accordance with the guidelines recommended by the World Health
Organization (WHO).

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USAID announces $2.9 million aid to India to fight Coronavirus
The US Government, through its aid agency USAID (United States Agency for International Development),
has announced a grant of USD 2.9 million to India to fight against Coronavirus. The US government,
through USAID, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other relevant agencies, is
working closely with India to fight against COVID-19. The funds will support the USAID’s health
strengthening project, implemented by Jhpiego, an international non-profit health organization affiliated
with John Hopkins University and will also support World Health Organization (WHO) initiatives in India.

SAARC Development Fund allocates USD 5 million for COVID-19 projects

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Development Fund (SDF) has allocated
USD 5 million (about Rs 38 crore) for COVID-19 projects in 8-member countries, to mitigate the financial
losses and severe socio-economic impact of the pandemic. The SDF Secretariat located at Thimpu, Bhutan.

OPEC and Russia agreed to cut crude oil production amid Coronavirus crisis
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC – Headquarters at Vienna, Austria), an
intergovernmental organization of 13 nations, and allies including Russia — a group known as OPEC+,
have agreed to cut crude production by 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) from May 1,2020 and will extend
through the end of June 2020.

Global Trade to fall by 13%-32% in 2020 due to COVID-19: WTO

World Trade Organisation (WTO) has released Annual Trade Statistics and Outlook Report has projected
that the global trade is to fall by 13%-32% for the year 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as it disrupts
the normal economic activity and life around the world.
Read More Details Here: Global Trade to fall by 13%-32% in 2020 due to COVID-19: WTO

UN releases $ 2.5 million to help cyclone-Harold hit Vanuatu

The United Nations (UN) humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock announced and released 2.5 million dollars
from its emergency humanitarian fund to help thousands of people in the South Pacific island nation of
Vanuatu affected by Cyclone Harold and offered support to other hard-hit countries. Vanuatu’s capital is
Port Vila & Currency is Vatu.

UN member states demand ‘equitable’ access to any COVID-19 vaccines

Members of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution, ‘equitable, efficient
and timely’ access to any future vaccines developed to fight against COVID-19 without any voting. The
World Health Organization (WHO) faced criticism from the Washington and the others for playing a
major role in the resolution. The resolution was drafted by Mexico and supported by the United States
(US) which encourages Scientific international cooperation and coordination to fight against COVID-19
along with the private sector.

“Lockdown Learners” series launched with students & educators in India on COVID-19: UNODC
The Vienna based United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) under its flagship Education for
Justice Initiative launched the “Lockdown Learners” series of online dialogues with students and
educators in India on COVID-19 & its impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), peace and the
rule of law.

Lebanon becomes 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis farming

Lebanon became the 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis (marijuana) farming for medicinal & industrial
use with the aim to boost the exports & to beat the economic crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lebanon’s capital and currency are Beirut and Pound respectively.

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World Bank ties-up with AIMA to organize virtual workshop on “Contract Management during
Emergency situations”
World Bank (WB) has joined hands with AIMA (All India Management Association), one of the most
renowned business schools in India, to organize a virtual workshop called “The Contract Management
during Emergency situations” with the aim to create awareness about the likely impact of the COVID -19
pandemic on the implementation of the bank-funded projects.

UNCTAD predicted $3.4 trillion debt for developing countries in 2020-2021; Global Debt Deal
required
As per the Geneva based United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) report titled
“From the Great Lockdown to the Great Meltdown: Developing Country Debt in the Time of Covid-19″,
the developing countries’ repayments on their public external debt will increase between $2.6 trillion
and $3.4 trillion in 2020 and 2021 amid COVID-19 pandemic. For high-income developing countries it
will rise between $2 trillion and $2.3 trillion while for middle and low-income countries it will mount
between $666 billion and $1.06 trillion.
Read More Details Here: UNCTAD predicted $3.4 trillion debt for developing countries in 2020-2021;
Global Debt Deal required

G20 launches ‘Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator’ Initiative

The G20 group has launched “Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator”, an international initiative to
accelerate development, production, and access to health tools needed to fight the COVID-19 pandemic,
from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Already the group is working hard to bridge approximately $8 billion funding
gap to battle the pandemic.

India’s holding of US govt securities hits high record of USD 177.5 bn in Feb: US Treasury Dept
As per the United States Treasury Department’s latest data the India’s holding of US government
securities has gone up by over USD 13 billion (bn) in a month to a record high of USD 177.5 bn at the end
of February. Japan is the country which has US govt securities worth over USD 1.268 trillion(tn) at
February end, the most by any foreign country, followed by China with holdings of USD 1.092 tn & United
Kingdom at USD 403.2 bn & India ranks 13th position.

Ladakh’s Aksai Chin is part of China: WHO map

The World Health Organisation (WHO) map shows the Aksai Chin region (part of Ladakh UT in India) as
a part of China with a dotted line and colour code & also marks Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) with
dotted lines, suggesting it as a disputed territory. Jammu and Kashmir(J&K) and the rest of India are
marked in different colour codes.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – May 2020

USAID announces 3 million USD to support India’s efforts to combat COVID-19
The United States Agency of International Development (USAID), one of the leading aid-agency of the
government of United States has announced an additional grant of 3 million USD in addition to the 2.9
million USD announced on 6th April 2020 to help India to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The
Funds are provided to the innovative financing platform, Partnerships for Affordable Healthcare Access
and Longevity (PAHAL) project.

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Disasters, conflicts trigger 5 million displacements in India in 2019: IDMC
According to a recent report from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), titled ‘The Global
Report on Internal Displacement (GRID 2020)’, nearly 5 million (mn) people were displaced in India in
2019, the highest in the world so far.
Read More Details Here: Disasters, conflicts trigger 5 million displacements in India in 2019: IDMC

Iran approves currency denomination bill to slash 4 zeros from Rial and covert to Toman
The parliament of Iran has approved a bill on national currency denomination, which allows to cutting
four zeros from its national currency Rial & to rename it as ‘Toman’ which is equal to 10,000 rials. It has
taken this major decision to prevent a major fall in currency due to US (United States) sanctions.

WHO and UN’s postal agency releases commemorative stamp on 40th anniversary of smallpox
eradication
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nation (UN) postal agency released a
commemorative postage stamp on the 40th anniversary of the eradication of smallpox. The stamp was
designed and developed by Sergio Baradat, United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) in
collaboration with WHO. Tedros Adhanom expressed his gratitude to a top Indian-origin Atul Khare for
making this commemorative stamp possible.

COVID-19: United Nations and partners to raise $ 6.7 billion for vulnerable nations
United Nations (UN) and its partner agencies have appealed to governments, companies and billionaires
to donate $ 6.7 billion in funds for essentials within vulnerable countries to fight against COVID-19
Pandemic.

BRICS’ New Development Bank provides USD 1 billion loan to India to fight COVID-19
The Shanghai based New Development Bank of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)
countries has disbursed USD 1 billion emergency assistance loan to India. The ‘Emergency Assistance
Program Loan’ to India was approved by the NDB Board of Directors on April 30, and it is aimed at
supporting the Indian government to contain the spread of COVID-19 and to provide financial aid.

CDC of the United States promises 3.6 million USD to India to combat COVID-19
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States of America has promised 3.6
million USD (around 27 crores) to the government of India, the first tranche of funding to help in
strengthening the India to combat against the COVID-19 pandemic and to increase the laboratory
capacity of SARS-COV-2 testing and to help molecular diagnostics and serology.

Forest loss rate globally declined from 2015 to 2020: FRA 2020
According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020 released by the Rome based Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO), the forest loss rate in 2015-2020 has declined to an estimated 10 million
hectares(mha), down from 12 mha in 2010-2015. Among the world’s regions, Africa has the largest
annual rate of net forest loss in 2010–2020, whereas Asia has the highest net gain of forest area in 2010–
2020, followed by Oceania and Europe. More than 54% of the world’s forests were in only five countries
namely- Russia, Brazil, Canada, USA and China.

Israel names street in Tel Aviv after Rabindranath Tagore on his 159th birth anniversary
Israel has named a street in Tel Aviv after Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore on his 159th birth
anniversary to honour his valuable contributions in the field and to mankind. He was born on May 7,
1861, in Calcutta. In Bengal Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated on the 25th day of the Bengali month of
Boishakh. The capital and currency of Israel is Jerusalem and Shekel respectively.

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Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sworn-in for the 5th time
Benjamin Netanyahu has been sworn as the Israel Prime Minister (PM) for the 5th time after signing of
power-sharing deal with rival-turned-partner Benny Gantz of Blue and White Party. He will now chair
the post until 13 November 2021. As per agreement Benjamin will continue as PM of Israel for 18 months
and Benny will take charge after that.

Italy develops ‘iFeel-You’ bracelet for social distancing

The Genoa-based Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) has developed “i-Feel you”, an intelligent bracelet
which will help users respect social distancing rules. The capital and currency of Italy is Rome and Euro
respectively.

Nepal approves new political map including India’s Kalapani, Lipulekh as its territory
Nepal’s cabinet has accepted a new political map showing Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura under
its territory. The new map shows the northern, southern, eastern and western international borders of
Nepal. The politics and administrative systems of the areas adjacent to these borders are also mentioned.
The Lipulekh Pass is a remote western place near the disputed border between Nepal and India, Kalapani.
Both India and Nepal consider Kalapani as their integral part. India calls it part of Pithoragarh district of
Uttarakhand while Nepal is part of Dharchula district.

Airtel Africa with UNICEF extends e-learning support to students

New York headquartered United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) partnered with Bharti Airtel’s Africa
Arm to support the school children in the COVID-19 affected areas and provide them access to remote
learning and financial assistance to their families through mobile cash transfer. Under this partnership,
Airtel Africa will utilize mobile technology to support over 133 million school age children affected due
to closure of schools in 13 Sub-Saharan African country. This partnership will support UNICEF’s Global
Agenda for Action for children.

India sets up military war game centre called ‘INDIA’ for Ugandan Defence forces
The Indian Association Uganda (IAU) and Indian Military Advisory and Training Team for Uganda Peoples
Defence Forces (UPDF) have jointly set up military war game centre called ‘INDIA’ at the Uganda Senior
Command and Staff College in Jinja District of Uganda with a cost of over 1 billion Ugandan shillings or
$2,65,000. The centre was inaugurated by the Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. The capital
and currency of Uganda are Kampala and Ugandan Shilling respectively.

India’s crude steel output slips 65.2% to 3.13 MT in Apr: Worldsteel April 2020 report
According to the Brussels, Belgium based World Steel Association’s (worldsteel) monthly crude steel
report for April 2020, India’s crude steel output declined by 65.2% to 3.137 million tonnes (MT) during
April, 2020 in comparison to the 9.021 MT of crude steel production in April 2019. The report included
64 steel production nations reporting to the worldsteel.

WHO and IOC team up to improve health through sport amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have teamed up
to fight the battle against Covid-19 and have signed an agreement to work together to promote health
through sport and physical activity. Also, WHO estimates that 1 in 4 adults is not active enough and more
than 80% of the world’s adolescent population come under this category.

US left open skies surveillance treaty due to non-compliance of Russia towards treaty
The United States (US) has left the Open Skies treaty (OST) for 6 months w.e.f. May 23, 2020 due to
Russia’s non-compliance with the treaty. In this regard, US submitted a notice of its decision to withdraw
from the Treaty on Open Skies to the Treaty Depositories. The treaty was signed in 1992 and came into

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force on January 1, 2002. The treaty includes USA, Russia and majority of NATO allies, India was not the
part of the treaty.

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen re-elected for second term; 2 Indian MPs sent congratulatory
video messages
Tsai Ing-wen (63) the current and first female President of Taiwan has been re-elected for a second four-
year term of presidency. A representative of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), took the oath on May
20, 2020. The BJP MPs Meenakshi Lekhi & Rahul Kaswan sent the congratulatory video messages to her.
The capital and currency of Taiwan are Taipei and New Taiwan dollar respectively.

U.S. joins G7 artificial intelligence group to counter China

The United States (US) has joined an international panel of Group of Seven (G7) for setting up ethical
guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The partnership was launched after a virtual meet of
technology ministers of member nations. The aim of this panel is to counter China’s twisting technology
in ways that threaten civil liberties.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS – June 2020

UN extends arms embargo and other sanctions in South Sudan till May 2021
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has extended the individual sanctions, travel ban and an
arms embargo in South Sudan until May 2021. This extension has been drafted by the United States (US),
which received 12 votes in favour while Russia, China and South Africa abstained it. The capital and
currency of South Sudan is Juba & South Sudanese pound.

WHO Launched ‘COVID-19 Technology Access Pool’ for equal access to Life-saving Tech
The COVID-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP) which was proposed by President Carlos Alvarado of
Costa Rica has been launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) during an event co-hosted by
WHO and Costa Rica. The C-TAP was supported by 35 countries (as on May 29, 2020). The aim of this
initiative is to provide access to all for making vaccines, tests, treatments and other health technologies
to fight COVID-19. C-TAP will serve as a sister initiative to the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT)
Accelerator. Also, WHO, Costa Rica and all the co-sponsor countries have also issued a “Solidarity Call to
Action” to join and support the initiative.

India, China hold top military-level talks in Maldo, Ladakh amid May 2020 standoff
The Lieutenant General-level talks were held between India and China at the Border Personnel Meeting
Point in Maldo in the Chushul sector, on the Chinese side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern
Ladakh. The Indian delegation was led by Lieutenant General Harinder Singh, Commander of 14 Corps,
while the Chinese side was headed by Major General Liu Lin, Commander of the Tibet Military District. In
addition to that, ITBP operationalises two newly sanctioned commands in Chandigarh & Guwahati due
to stand off.

ADB forms 8-member panel to find solutions for speedy recovery of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia
The Mandaluyong, Philippines based Asian Development Bank (ADB) has constituted an 8-member high-
level panel of leading experts in economics, finance, and health, moderated by ADB Vice-President Ahmed
M. Saeed, to help ministers, central bank governors, and other senior officials identify solutions for
Southeast Asian economies to quickly recover after the COVID-19 pandemic.

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India with 12 Countries Leads “Verified” Initiative of United Nations to Counter Misinformation
on COVID-19
India with 12 other countries lead the “Verified” initiative launched by the United Nations (UN) on 21st
May 2020, to fight the spreading of misinformation (Infodemic) about COVID-19 with fact-based accurate
information. The theme of “verified” is Science, Solidarity and Solution.

India Joined GPAI, 1st of its kind AI initiative as founding member

India has joined the first-of-its-type initiative namely Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)
as a founding member to support responsible and human-centric development and use of Artificial
Intelligence (AI). India is part of 15 members founding members of the initiative. GPAI will be supported
by a Secretariat, to be hosted by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in
Paris, France.

India elected for 8th term as non-permanent member of UN Security Council for 2021 & 2022;
will hold presidency in August, 2021
India was elected unopposed for an 8th term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) for two years (i.e.2021 & 2022) starting January 2021. Mexico, Ireland, Kenya and
Norway were also elected along with India. India’s overall objective during this tenure in the UN Security
Council will be the achievement of N.O.R.M.S: New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System &
India’s approach will be guided by “Five S’s”: Samman, Samvad, Sahyog, Shanti & Samriddhi.
Read More Details Here: India elected for 8th term as non-permanent member of UN Security Council for
2021 & 2022; will hold presidency in August, 2021

France commits 200 Million Euros to Support India’s COVID-19 Response

France and India signed a credit financing agreement promising 200 million euros to support the social
welfare system and India’s COVID-19 response. The fund will be provided to India through French
Development Agency, AFD (Agence Française de Développement). The programme focuses on the
“Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana” to benefit the low-income families.

Nearly 1% of world’s population, “79.5 mn” forcibly displaced globally at the end of 2019:
UNHCR
According to the annual report on displacement titled “Global Trends- Forced Displacement in 2019″
released by UN refugee agency- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), on global front
the displacement number is 79.5 million (about 1% of world population) or one in every 97 people on
the planet at the end of 2019. Five countries account for two-thirds (68%) of people displaced across
borders: Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Myanmar.
Read More Details Here: Nearly 1% of world’s population, “79.5 mn” forcibly displaced globally at the
end of 2019: UNHCR

Pakistan remains in Financial Action Task Force’s Grey list

The Paris based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in its 3rd and final plenary meeting under the Chinese
Presidency of Xiangmin Liu over a virtual platform, retained Pakistan on the grey list till October 2020,
for failing to prosecute and penalise terrorist financing in the country before the deadline fixed by FATF.
Germany will take over the presidency of the FATF from July 2020 for a year.

“Vivekananda Yoga University” World’s First Yoga University Outside India launched in Los
Angeles
As a part of International Yoga day, on 23rd June 2020, V Muraleedharan, the MoS of External Affairs and
P P Chaudhary, Chairperson of the Standing Committee on External Affairs, jointly launched World’s First

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Yoga University “Vivekananda Yoga University”(VaYU) in Los Angeles, United States of America, over the
virtual event at the Consulate General of India in New York. The first chairman of the VaYU is the Indian
Yoga Guru, Dr. H R Nagendra.

China to Join UN Arms Trade Treaty to Enhance World Peace

The Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) has agreed to join the United
Nations Arms Trade Treaty (UN-ATT) that is designed to control the flow of weapons into conflict zones.
As a part of this treaty, China is committed to enhance peace and stability in the world. As per Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI) study in January 2020, China is the second largest arms
producer in the world, behind the United States (US).

India named in Switzerland’s top-3 partners for info exchange on tax matters: OECD’s Global
Forum study
According to the latest study by OECD’s (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)
Global Forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes, referring to the period from
July 2015 to June 2018, India was named among the top-three countries as EOI (Exchange of Information)
partners along with France and Germany.

NASA Renames Washington HQ after Mary Jackson, first black Engineer at NASA
The headquarter building of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) located at
Washington D.C., has been renamed after Mary Winston Jackson (1921-2005), the first black female
engineer at NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine made the announcement on 24th June.

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