Project : BATU CAVES

Location : BANDAR SELAYANG

Title : Silt Trap Design
Dry Sediment Basin (MSMA II) Design Calculation

No. Description Input Output Reference

1 Determine Design Criteria

a) Project area : 0.98 ha Sediment Trap Table 12.15
Table 12.17
b) Hydrological soil group : A Sandy Loam
Table 12.16
c) Sediment basin type : Dry
d) Design Storm : 10 years ARI Table 12.17

2 Determine Overland Flow Time of Concentration

Overland flow time, to = 107 n* L1/3 / S1/5 Table 2.1

a) Land surface type : Paved
Table 2.2
b) Horton's roughness for the surface, n* : 0.015
c) Overland sheet flow path length, L : 50 m
i. RL at upstream point, Y1 : 52.3 m
ii. RL at downstream point, Y2 : 51.85 m
d) Slope of overland surface, S : 0.90 %
e) to = tc : 6.04 min say 40 min

3 Determine Required Surface Area & Total Volume

a) Required surface area per hectare : 172.0 m2/ha
thus required surface area : 167.98 m2
Table 12.18
b) Required total volume per hectare : 206.66666667 m3/ha
thus required total volume, V : 201.83067 m3

4 Design for Settling Zone

a) Volume of settling zone required, V1 : 100.92 m3
Table 12.17
b) Settling zone depth, y1 : 0.60 m
c) Try settling zone width, W1 : 8.0 m
d) Required settling zone length, L1 : 21.02 m say 16.0 m

Checking
i. Provided settling zone capacity : 76.8 m3
ii. Provided surface area : 128 m2
iii. Provided settling zone dimensions :
L1 / y1 minimum ratio must be 200 / 1 26.67
Table 12.17
L1 / W1 minimum ratio must be 2 /1 2.00

5 Design for Sediment Storage

a) Volume of sediment storage required, V 2 : 100.92 m3
Table 12.17
b) Side slope, Z = 2 (H) : 1 (V) 2
c) Depth of sediment storage zone, d1 : 0.30 m min
d) Sediment storage width W2 = W1 - 2 Z d1 / 2 7.4 m
e) Sediment storage length L2 = L1 - 2 Z d1 / 2 15.4 m
V2 = Z2 (y2)3 - Z (y2)2 (W2+L2) + y2 W2 L2

f) Try y2 : 0.30 m Table 12.17

i. Checking for provided V2 capacity : 30 m3 FAIL

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/488560911.xlsx
Project : BATU CAVES
Location : BANDAR SELAYANG
Title : Silt Trap Design
Dry Sediment Basin (MSMA II) Design Calculation

No. Description Input Output Reference

6 Design for Overall Basin Dimensions

At top water level :
a) WT = W1 + 2 Z y1 / 2 9.20 m say 9.0 m
b) LT = L1 + 2 Z y1 / 2 17.20 m say 18.0 m
Chap 8
At base :
c) WB = W1 - 2 Z (y1 / 2 + y2) 5.6 m say 5.0 m
d) LB = L1 - 2 Z (y1 / 2 + y2) 13.60 m say 14.0 m

7 Riser Outlet & Orifice Design

Total orifice area required, Atotal = 2Aav y1/2 / (t Cd (2g)1/2) Eq. 2.15
a) Outlet riser perforated MS pipe size : 450 mm 0.45 m dia.
b) Drainage time, t : 24 hr 86400 s Table 12.17
c) Average surface area of basin, Aav : 116 m2
d) y = y1 + y2 : 0.90 m
e) Orifice discharge coefficient, Cd : 0.62
f) Atotal : 0.001 m2

Number of orifice sizes required

i. Orifice diameter proposed, Do : 50 mm
ii. Area of each of orifice, Ao : 0.002 m2
iii. Total number of orifice required : 0 Nos.

8 Determine Peak Flow for Emergency Spillway

a) I = λTK / (d+θ)η Eq. 2.2

i. Rainfall station location : Ibu Bek. KM11, Gombak
ii. λ: 73.954
iii. K: 0.2984
Table 2B.2
iv. θ: 0.3241
v. η: 0.8238
vi. d = tc : 40 min
vii. Design storm, T : 10 year ARI
viii. I: 148.14 mm/hr

d) Q10 = C10It A / 360 Eq. 14.7

i. Landuse type : Industrial
ii. Design storm : 10 year ARI Table 2.5
iii. Runoff coefficient, C : 0.9
iv. Q10 : 0.36 m3/s

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/488560911.xlsx
Project : BATU CAVES
Location : BANDAR SELAYANG
Title : Silt Trap Design
Dry Sediment Basin (MSMA II) Design Calculation

No. Description Input Output Reference

9 Design for Emergency Spillway

a) Qriser = Co Ao (2gHo)1/2 Eq. 2.6

i. Orifice discharge coefficient, Co : 0.6
ii. Assume riser pipe head, Ho = 0.3m, Ho : 0.3 m
iii. Area of riser pipe, Ao : 0.16 m2
iv. Qriser : 0.23 m3/s

b) Qrequired spillway = Q10 - Qriser 0.13 m3/s

c) Qspillway = Csp B (Hp)1.5 Eq. 2.10

Spillway design based on broad crested weir;
i. Effective head on the spillway crest, Hp : 0.3 m
ii. Spillway base, B : 0.3 m Table 2.7
iii. Spillway discharge coefficient, Csp : 1.64
iv. Check for provided Qspillway capacity : 0.08 m3/s

d) Top water level based on 10 year ARI : 1.50 m

10 Basin Overall Depth

a) Allowable freeboard (f / b): 300 mm 0.3 m

b) Total basin depth :

y1 + y2 + Ho + Hp + f / b 1.80 m

Lt

Lt = 18.0 m
Lb Wt = 9.0 m
Wt Lb = 14.0 m
Wb Wb = 5.0 m

ES Hp (ES) emergency spillway Hp = - m

Ho riser pipe to to Hp level Ho = 0.30 m
f/b freeboard f/b = 0.30 m
y1 y1 = 0.60 m
y2 y2 = 0.30 m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/488560911.xlsx
Table 12.16 - Sediemnt Basin Types and Design Considerations

Category Soil Description Hydrological Group Basin Type

Coarsed-grained
sand, sandy loam:
I A Dry
less than 33% <
0.02mm
Fine-grained
loam, clay: more
II B Wet
than 33% <
0.02mm

Dispersible fine
grained clays: C Wet
III more than 10% of
dispersible
material D Wet

Input 1, Group: A
Basin Type : Dry
 Design Considerations

Settling velocity,
sediment storage

Storm impoundment,
sediment storage

Storm impoundment,
sediment storage, assisted
flocculation
Table 2.2 - Values of Horton's Roughness n*

Land surface Horton's Roughness n*

Paved 0.015
Bare Soil 0.0275
Poorly Grassed 0.035
Average Grassed 0.045
Densely Grassed 0.060

n*
Input 1, Land Surface : Bare Soil
Output : 0.0275
Table 12.18 - Dry Sediment Basin Sizing Criteria

Time of Concentration of Basin Catchment (minutes)

Parameter
10 20 30 45 60
Surface Area (m2/ha) 333 250 200 158 121
Total Volume (m3/ha) 400 300 240 190 145

Input 1, Time : 40

Surface Area Total Volume

x 40 x 40
x1 30 x1 30
x2 45 x2 45
y1 200 y1 240
y2 158 y2 190
Output : 172 Output : 206.66667

Interpolation : y1+(x-x1)*(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Table 2B.2 - Fitting Constants for the IDF Empirical Equation for the Different Locations in Malays

Constants
State No. Station ID Station Name
λ K
1 3015001 Puchong Drop, K Lumpur 68.5873 0.3519
2 3116003 Ibu Pejabat JPS 65.9923 0.2857
3 3116005 SK Taman Maluri 74.4510 0.2663
4 3116006 Ladang Edinburgh 64.5033 0.2751
5 3216001 Kg. Sungai Tua 62.9398 0.2579
6 3216004 SK Jenis Keb. Kepong 69.7878 0.2955
Kuala
Lumpur 7 3217001 Ibu Bek. KM16, Gombak 66.0685 0.2565
8 3217002 Emp. Genting Kelang 66.2582 0.2624
9 3217003 Ibu Bek. KM11, Gombak 73.9540 0.2984
10 3217004 Kg. Kuala Seleh, H. Klg 64.3175 0.2340
11 3217005 Kg. Kerdas, Gombak 68.8526 0.2979
12 3317001 Air Terjun Sg. Batu 75.9351 0.2475
13 3317004 Genting Sempah 55.3934 0.2822

1 2815001 JPS Sungai Manggis 57.3495 0.2758

2 2913001 Pusat Kwln. JPS T Gong 65.3556 0.3279
3 2917001 Setor JPS Kajang 62.9564 0.3293
4 3117070 JPS Ampang 69.1727 0.2488
5 3118102 SK Sungai Lui 68.4588 0.3035
Selangor
6 3314001 Rumah Pam JPS P Setia 65.1864 0.2816
7 3411017 Setor JPS tj. Karang 70.9914 0.2999
8 3416002 Kg Kalong Tengah 59.9750 0.2444
9 3516002 Loji Air Kuala Kubu Baru 66.8884 0.2798
10 3710006 Rmh Pam Bagan Terap 62.2644 0.3168
ferent Locations in Malaysia for High ARIs between 2 and 100 Year and Storm Durations from 5 Minutes to 72 Hours

Constants
θ η
0.1697 0.8494
0.1604 0.8341
0.3120 0.8608
0.1814 0.8329 Input 1, Station Name : Ibu Bek. KM11, Gombak
0.1989 0.8374 λ: 73.954
0.1672 0.8508 K: 0.298
0.2293 0.8401 θ: 0.324
0.2423 0.8446 η: 0.824
0.3241 0.8238
0.1818 0.8645
0.2024 0.8820
0.2664 0.8668
0.1835 0.8345

0.1693 0.8672
0.3451 0.8634
0.1298 0.8273
0.1918 0.8374
0.2036 0.8726
0.2176 0.8704
0.2929 0.9057
0.1642 0.8072
0.3489 0.8334
0.2799 0.8665
m 5 Minutes to 72 Hours
Table 2.5 - Recommended Runoff Coefficients for Various Landuses

Runoff Coefficient (C)

Landuse For Minor System For Major System
10 year ARI > 10 year ARI
Residential
Bungalow 0.65 0.70
Semi-detached Bungalow 0.70 0.75
Link and Terrace House 0.80 0.90
Flat and Apartment 0.80 0.85
Condominium 0.75 0.80
Commercial and Business Centres 0.90 0.95
Industrial 0.90 0.95
Sport Fields, Parks and Agriculture 0.30 0.40
Open Spaces
Bare Soil (No Cover) 0.50 0.60
Grass Cover 0.40 0.50
Bush Cover 0.35 0.45
Forest Cover 0.30 0.40
Roads and Highways 0.95 0.95
Water Body (Pond)
Detention Pond (with outlet) 0.95 0.95
Retention Pond (no outlet) 0.00 0.00

C
Input 1, Landuse : Industrial
Input 2, Design Storm : 10 year ARI
Output : 0.9
Table 2.7 - Broad Crested Weir Coefficient Csp Values as a Function of Weir Base Width and Head

Head Hp (m) Weir Base Width B (m

0.15 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
0.10 1.59 1.56 1.50 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.42
0.15 1.65 1.60 1.51 1.48 1.45 1.44 1.44
0.20 1.73 1.66 1.54 1.49 1.46 1.44 1.44
0.30 1.83 1.77 1.64 1.56 1.50 1.47 1.46
0.40 1.83 1.80 1.74 1.65 1.57 1.52 1.49
0.50 1.83 1.82 1.81 1.74 1.67 1.60 1.55
0.60 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.73 1.65 1.58 1.54
0.70 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.78 1.72 1.65 1.60
0.80 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.79 1.72 1.66
0.90 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.81 1.76 1.71
1.00 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.81 1.76
1.10 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.80
1.20 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.30 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.40 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.50 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.60 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83

Csp
Input 1, Head : 0.30 y x 0.30
Input 2, Base : 0.30 x y 0.30
x1 0.30
x2 0.40
y1 0.30
y2 0.40
Q11 1.64
Q12 1.74
Q21 1.56
Q22 1.65
Output : 1.64
r Base Width and Head

Weir Base Width B (m)

0.80 0.90 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00
1.41 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.35 1.36 1.40 1.45
1.44 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.45
1.45 1.46 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.45
1.47 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.45
1.51 1.48 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45
1.46 1.31 1.34 1.48 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45
1.53 1.44 1.45 1.49 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.60 1.57 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.66 1.61 1.58 1.50 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.70 1.64 1.60 1.51 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.75 1.66 1.62 1.52 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.79 1.70 1.65 1.53 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.45
1.82 1.77 1.71 1.56 1.51 1.49 1.46 1.45
1.83 1.83 1.77 1.60 1.52 1.50 1.46 1.45
1.83 1.83 1.79 1.66 1.55 1.51 1.46 1.45
1.83 1.83 1.81 1.74 1.58 1.53 1.46 1.45

Bilinear Interpolation : 1/((x2-x1)*(y2-y1))*(Q11*(x2-x)*(y2-y)+Q21*(x-x1)*(y2-y)+Q12*(x2-x)*(y-y1)+Q22*(x-x1)*

x2-x)*(y-y1)+Q22*(x-x1)*(y-y1))