square

Design of square footing F1:

Ult. column load = 319 kN Safe bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2 B reqd
Self weight = 15 kN Overburden height = 0.30 m 1.56
Overburden = 19 kN Area of footing reqd. = 2.43 m2
Total load = 353 kN Footing size = 1.70 m A prvd.
Column breadth = 200 mm Area of footing prvd. = 2.89 m2 1
Column width = 400 mm Footing thickness = 400 mm
Net upward pressure = 110 kN/m2 Max. cantilever proj. = 0.75 m
As min
Max. B.M. /m width M= 31 kNm Z = 327 mm 447
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.010 N/mm2 As required /m width = 263 mm2 No of bars
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Spacing of bars = 150 mm 11
As provided/m width = 754 mm2 As prvd.
287%
Punch shear = 130 kN Dist. to critical section = 375 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.07 N/mm2 Shear force = 41 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.39 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.12 N/mm2 1

of square footing F1: 170 x 170 x 40 12 @ 150

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 square

12 @ 150

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 rectangular

Design of rectangular footing F3:

Ult. column load = 720 kN Safe bearing capacity = 180 kN/m2

Self weight = 27 kN Overburden height = 0.90 m A prvd.
Overburden = 97 kN Area of footing reqd. = 3.23 m2 1.00
Total load = 844 kN Area of footing provid = 4.80 m2 B reqd.
Net upward pressure = 150 kN/m2 Footing thickness = 450 mm 1.62
Short span Long span B/W
Width = 2.00 m Length = 2.40 m 1.20
Column width = 200 mm Column breadth = 600 mm
Max. cantilever proj. = 0.90 m Max. cantilever proj. = 0.90 m As min
Max. B.M. /m width = 61 kNm Max. B.M. /m width = 61 kNm 512

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.017 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.016 N/mm2 No. of bars

Z = 363 mm Z = 374 mm 15
As required /m width = 464 mm2 As required /m width = 450 mm2 13
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars = 150 mm Number of bars/side = 150 mm As prvd.
As provided/m width = 754 mm2 As provided/m width = 754 mm2 163%
168%
Punch shear = 359 kN Dist. to critical section = 450 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.15 N/mm2 Shear force = 68 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.37 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.17 N/mm2 1

ctangular footing F3: 200 x 240 x 45 12 @ 150 12

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 rectangular

@ 150

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 axial+moment

Design of footing F2:

Ult. column load = 272 kN Safe bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2

Ult. Moment = 55 kNm Overburden height = 0.90 m

Max. upward pressure = 120 kN/m2 Allowable pressure = 120 kN/m2

Min. upward pressure = 35 kN/m2 Footing thickness = 350 mm
Area
Short span Long span 3.52 m2
Width = 1.60 m Length = 2.20 m
Column width = 300 mm Column breadth = 200 mm B/W
Max. cantilever proj. = 0.65 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.00 m 1.38
Max. B.M. /m width = 25 kNm Max. B.M. /m width = 52 kNm
As min
K = M/bd fcu
2
= 0.013 N/mm 2
K = M/bd fcu
2
= 0.024 N/mm 2
382
Z = 268 mm Z = 279 mm
As required /m width = 262 mm2 As required /m width = 518 mm2 No. of bars
Diameter of bars = 12 mm Diameter of bars = 12 mm 14
Spacing of bars = 150 mm Number of bars/side = 150 mm 10
As provided/m width = 754 mm2 As provided/m width = 754 mm2
As prvd.
Punch shear = 124 kN Dist. to critical section = 500 mm 288%
Punch shear stress = 0.10 N/mm2 Shear force = 60 kN 146%
Allow.shear stress = 0.43 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.21 N/mm2

Design of footing F2: 160 x 220 x 35 12 @ 1

150 12

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 axial+moment

@ 150

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 combined

Design of combined footing F8:

Left column load = 1550 kN Safe bearing capacity = 140 kN/m2

Right column load = 2500 kN Overburden height = 0.45 m
Self weight = 167 kN
Overburden = 222 kN Spacing of columns = 4.55 m
Total load = 4439 kN C.G. of load from left = 2.81 m

Left column breadth = 500 mm Area of footing reqd. = 21.87 m2

widt = 200 mm Length of footing = 7.00 m
Right column breadth = 200 mm Width of footing = 3.15 m
widt = 500 mm Footing thickness = 600 mm A prvd.
Net upward pressure = 184 kN/m2 Area of footing provid = 22.05 m2 1

Short span Long span

Max. cantilever proj. = 1.48 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.66 m As min
Max. B.M. /m width = 200 kNm Max. cant. moment /m = 253 kNm 705
Max span moment/m = 319 kNm

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.029 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.044 N/mm2

Z = 496 mm Z = 512 mm No of bars
46
As required /m width = 1116 mm2 As required /m width = 1724 mm 2
25
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars = 20 mm As prvd.
Spacing of bars = 150 mm Spacing of bars = 120 mm 120%
As provided/m width = 1340 mm2 As provided/m width = 2618 mm 2
152%

Punch shear = 1813 kN Dist. to critical section = 829 mm

Punch shear stress = 0.44 N/mm2 Shear force = 152 kN 0
Allow.shear stress = 0.40 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.29 N/mm2

combined footing F8: 315 x 700 x 60 16 @ 150 20

Design of combined footing F8:

970 930
Footing is designed
for eccentricity of loads 1.83 2.40 1.77

Left column load = 970 kN Safe bearing capacity = 100 kN/m2

Right column load = 930 kN Overburden height = 0.90 m
Offset on left = 1.83 m
Spacing of columns = 2.40 m C.G. of load from left = 3.00 m
Offset on right = 1.77 m C.G. of reaction = 3.00 m
Eccentricity of load e= 0.00 m
Left column breadth = 500 mm
width = 200 mm Pressure at left edge
Right column breadth = 700 mm P/A + P e/Z = 113 kN/m2
width = 200 mm Pressure at right edge

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 combined

P/A - P e/Z = 114 kN/m2

Length of footing = 6.00 m Max. allow. ult. press = 120 kN/m2
Width of footing = 2.80 m
Footing thickness = 400 mm Point of zero shear on footing
Area of footing provid. A= 16.80 m2 from left edge = 3.07 m

Short span Long span

Max. cantilever proj. = 1.30 m Max. cantilever proj. = 1.58 m
Max. B.M. /m width = 96 kNm Max. cant. moment /m = 150 kNm Astmin
Max span moment/m = -102 kNm 410

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.036 N/mm2 K = M/bd2fcu = 0.051 N/mm2

Z = 310 mm Z = 321 mm
No. bars
As required /m width = 859 mm2 As required /m width = 1289 mm2 40
Diameter of bars = 16 mm Diameter of bars = 16 mm 19
Spacing of bars = 150 Spacing of bars = 150 %steel
As provided/m width = 1340 mm2 As provided/m width = 1340 mm2 156%
104%
Punch shear = 765 kN Dist. to critical section = 684 mm
Punch shear stress = 0.42 N/mm2 Shear force = 102 kN
Allow.shear stress = 0.48 N/mm2 Shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2 1

combined footing F8: 280 x 600 x 40 150 f 16 150

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 combined

@ 120 Comb. footing T&B

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 combined

f 16 Comb. footing T&B

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 eccentric

Design of eccentric footing:

Load on conc. footing = 340 kN 340 340

Load on ecc. footing = 340 kN 5.00 Conc. footing
Spacing of columns = 5.00 m 1.60 sm
Edge of ecc. footing 1.26 m
to centre of column = 0.10 m 3.20 sm
Conc. footing length = 1.60 m 0.70
width = 2.00 m 395 285 No overlap
Ecc. footing length = 1.60 m
width = 2.00 m Safe bearing capacity = 135 kN/m2 Ecc. footing
Reaction on Reaction on 2.22 sm
eccentric footing = 395 kN concentric footing = 285 kN 1.49 m
3.20 sm
Design of strap beam STB1:

Width = 300 mm Max. B.M. M= 200 kNm

Depth = 750 mm Max. S.F. V= 55 kN

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.056 N/mm2 A's required = 0 mm2

Z = 644 mm As required = 860 mm2 As prvd.
As provided = 1800 mm2 209%
Design shear v= 0.27 N/mm2 Diameter of stirrups = 8 mm
Design concrete shea vc = 0.60 N/mm2 Spacing of stirrups re = 200 mm

Page 11
 strip-base

Design of base for footing F9:

Total column load = 3500 kN Area of footing provid. = 27.50 m2

Net upward pressure = 127 kN/m2 Max. cantilever proj. = 1.02 m
Footing thickness = 800 mm
Max. B.M. /m width = 66 kNm As min
K = M/bd2fcu = 0.005 N/mm2 As required /m width = 259 mm2 967
Z = 707 mm Spacing of bars = 150 mm As prvd.
Diameter of bars = 12 mm As provided/m width = 754 mm2 291%

Dist. to critical section = 510 mm Shear force = 65 kN/m

Shear stress = 0.09 N/mm2 Allow.shear stress = 0.30 N/mm2

1
base for footing F9: ### x #REF! x 80 12 @
150

###

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 strip-base

@ #REF!

Page 13