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ropOJI.e, CKOJib 6bI OH MaJI HM 61IJI, BCerll,a eCTh )J.Ba Bpa:>KJI.eOHhIX ropoJI.a:
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B JII060M rocy;:i:apcTBe, f.LI.e TOJihKO cymecTByIOT 6oraTCTBO H 6e)J,HOCTh, MMeeTC5l
.)].Ba B3aHMHO npOTMBOIIOJIO:>KHbIX Jiar.epTI: Oj],HH-6ej],H5IKOB, JI.pyroi1-,-6oraqei1.
(D JI a To H-focy;:i:apcTBo, IV, 423; cM: TaK:>Ke VIII, 551d; III, 417).
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paOOBJiaJI.eJibtieCKOM fpeu;MM TO JI.ettCTBHTeJibHOe IIOJIO)I(eHHe' cogHaJibHa5I xa paK-
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nJiaTOH, 'ITO eMy KaK qaCTHOMY JIMU.Y Ol(a3hIBaeT 3amHTY roCyJI.apCTBO;
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EcJIH Ohl He cymecTBoBaJio 3Toro pa6oBJiaJI.eJibqecKoro rocyJJ.apcTBa, «B K3KOM
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npoTHB CrrapTbI 11 pacna.n.a CTeJiorroHHecCKoro co103a. 611aro.n.ap5I ycnexaM
3rraMHHOH.!I.a, KOTOpblH C8011MH no6e.n.aMH HaHOCHJI . :>KeCTOKH.e rropa)l(eHH5I
apHCTOKpan:IqecKOH napTHH 11 npoHcKaM OJIHrapxoB B p5I.n.e rpeqecl(HX ropoJJ.OB,
.n.eM0KpaTb1 o:>KHJIH, nOJJ.H5IJIHch npoTHB OJIHrapxoB BO MHor11x ropo.n.ax CTeJio-
noHHeccKoro COI03a, H3fOH5IJIH cTOpOHHHKOB CnapTbI H ycrnHaBmrnam1 .n.eMo-
KpaT11qecKoe rrpaBJiemi:e. BoccTaHHe JJ.eMoKpaTOB rrpOM30IIIJIO B Kop11Hipe.
lllorrbITKa BOCCTaHM5I MMeJia MeCTO TaK)I{e 11: B coceJJ.HeM cDJIMYHTe. Ho caMbIM
CHJibHhIM no pa3Maxy M HHTeHCMBHOCTH cou;11aJihHoi1: 6opb6b1 6bIJI rrpottcm.:eJJ.-
rnttti B Aproce «CKHTaJrncMoc».
B Aproce ObIJIO JJ.eM0KpaT11qecKoe npaBJieHHe.
Hapo,11; 3arro.n.03pHJI B rroJJ.rOTOBKe rocyJJ.apcTBemroro nep.eBopoTa 0Jrnrap-
x11qecKy10 rrapTHIO aproccKoil 3HaTH. Hai:ra1111:ch )I{eCTOKHe rrpec11eJJ.0BaHH5I
OJIHrapxoB 11 CB5I3aHHbIX c Hl1MH 3JieM.eHTOB. B pe3yJibTaTe B Tei:reHHe HeOOJib-
IIIOfO rrpoMe)I{yTKa BpeMeHH IIOJJ. rranoqHhlMH YJJ.3P3Ml1 nano 1200 qeJJOBeK .
.BC.sl rpeu;1rn, ITO COOOIIJ;eHHIO ,Il,HOJJ.Opa, H30JIIO.!I.aJia 3a 3THMH KpOBaBblMH C00bI-
Tl15IMH KJiaccoBoil 6opb6b1 (D i o d.-Bibl. Hist, XV, 58).
JI106orrhITHa OJI.Ha ,11;eTa11h, o KOTopoi1: coo6iu;aeT ,IJ,Ho.n.op. PerrpecCHT!M co
CTOpOHbl aprOCCKOfO rrpaBHTeJibCTBa ITOJJ.8epraJIMCb ITO pacrrpocTpaHHBIIIeii:c5I
CHCTeMe JJ.OHOCOB He TOJibl(O Bee He611arol{aJJ.e)I{Hbie, HO JJ.a)I{e H HeBHHOBHbie
HH B i:reM 3JieMeHTbI. Ka3HH npoBOJJ.HJIHCb 6e3 cyJJ.a H cJie.n.cTBmr, rrpuqeM 3TO
rrpHH.sIJIO HaCTOJibl(O MaCCOBblH xapa:i<:Tep, l!TO JJ.eMOKpaTtttieCKOe rrpaBH-
TeJihCTBO Aproca 11cnyra11och pa3Maxa co6bITHi1:. Y6eJJ.uBIIIHCh B HeKOTOpbIX
HecrrpaBeJJ.JIHBb!X )J.OHOCax, OHO Terrepb HaMepeBaJIOCb y.!I.ep)I{aTb Hapo.!I. OT
perrpeccui1:. Ho Hapo)J. y)I{e He XOTeJI oe 3TOM CJiyIIIaTh. OH 3aIIO)J.03pMJI Terrepb
H ca111.0 rrpamuenhCTBO, ITO.!I.H5IBIIIee HapoJJ. rrpoTHB om:IrapxoB, H Bee ero
yMepTBI1JI.
3al{aHqHBa5I 3TOT 3ITH30.ll., ,Il,HOJJ.OP co 3JIOpa,D;CTBOM fOBOpHT, l!TO HaCTYITHJI
MOMeHT OTMIIJ;eHH5I JJ.eMoKpaTaM 3a MX l(03HH.
I1cTOpMIO BOCCTalfHH B Aproce, KaK M 3TOT 3IIH30A B cou;ttaJihHOH t5opb6e,
Heo6XO.!I.HMO rro,n:BeprnyTb ,n:aJihHeiIIIIeM.y HCCJieJJ.08aHHIO, nptti:reM .!I.OllleJJ,IIIHe
.!I.0 Hae HCTOpMqeCKHe CBe,D;eHH5I 0 cou;HaJibHblX CTOJIKHOBeHH5IX ,D;OJI)I{Hbl ObITb
IIO,ll,BeprnyTbI rrpe,n:BapHTeJibHOH · HcTop11i:reCKoi1: Kpttnme B BHAY HX Kpaii:Heti
TeH,n:em~H03HOCTH.
0 p;pyroM paHHeM BOCCTaHJUI (OKOJIO 488-486 rr . .!I.0
H. 3.) Mbl ,HM.eeM coo6-
~emre y CTOJIHeHa. norne,D;HHH, paCCK33b!Ba5I 0 6opb6e ropoJI,a CeJIHHYHTa
(B C11u;11111111) rrponrn KapcpareHa, ocTaHaBJIH8aeTC5I Ha mo6orrbITHOM 3IIH30JI,e.
norne BOHHbl MHOfO. II3BIIIHX ceJIHHYHTIJ;eB OCTaJIHCb nepe.n. ropOJJ.OM COBep-
IIIeHHO Herrorpe6elfHblMll. TorJJ.a OJI,HH II3 MJI3,[l,IIIHX KOMaHJI,HpOB, no IIMeHH
<PttpoH, npe,U,JIO)I{HJI JI.aTh eMy 300 pa6oB-JI.poBoceKoB, c KOTopbIMII OH Mor ObI
coopyJI.HTh KOCTep H C)I{ellh Tpyrrhl rramrmx 6oiiu;oB. CemrnyHTIJ;bI cor11aCIIJIHCh
Ha 3TO. <PttpoH Ha6paJI HY)I{HbIX eMy pa60B, BbIIIIeJI H3 ropoJI,a 11 rroroM CTaJI
yroBapHBaTb HX Il03JI,HO Bei:repoM HaIIaCTb Ha ropo.u. H B35ITb ero. «cDHpOH,-.
28 A. B. Ml1WY JU1H

rirnopl:lT CTomteH,-B35IB C C060IO MOJIOJJ,b!X 11 CHJ!bHh!X paOOB, CHaOJJ,1111 MX He06-

XOJl.l:lMhIM opy)l(MeM M IIOTOM, 3aH5IB ropo.u., c.u.enaJIC5I TMpaHOJ'vl ceJIHHYHTCI<MM»
( «CTpaTereMhI», I, 28). Y Hae HeT, I< co)KaJieH11IO, 06 3TOM <jlai<Te 6onee rro.u.po6-
HhIX H 6onee aBTop1neTHhIX rne.n.e1rni1:, t.IeM .u.aHHbie DonueHa. Ho H OHH ot.IeHb
MHTepeCHbl, IIOCI<OJihKY nepe)J.alOT HaM OJJ.HH !13 3Ill130JJ,OB BOCCTaHHH pa6os
B Cm.1:irnnH. l13BeCTHO, 'lJ.TO H B ropo,rr,ax «BemII<OH rpeU,HH», xax, HanpHMep,
CeJIHHYHTe' pa60BJiajl,eJibqecI<HH CTpoi1 paHO CKOHCTpyHposaJIC5I, I1 COU,HaJibHa5l
6opb6a TaM JJ,OCTHra'na OOJihlllOfO HaIIp5I)Kemrn. rosop5I 0 CHU,HJIHH, 0 cpaI<:Tax
I<naccoBoi1 6opb6b1 B ropoil,ax CmJ;irnuH, He.Tib35I He ynoMTIHYTb M3Becnrnro.
BhICTynneiIH51 pa6os B CHpaKy3ax no.u. pyKOB0.'1.CTBOM Hexoero CorncTpaTa.
06 3TOM Bb!CTynnemrn 414 r., Ka!{ I1 0 Hanp51)KeHHOM COll,HaJ1hHOH o6cTaH0Bl(e
ew;e 3a.u.onro JJ.O soccTaHl15I, coo6w;aroT HaM Oil.HOBpel'.1eHHO H DoJrneH H ct>yI<HJJ.HJJ.
(ct> y K H,Il. HA IV, 58-65; n 0 JI I1 e H I, 43). BoCCTaHHe pa6oB BO rnase
c CoCHCTpaTOM 6bIJJO BeCbMa 3HaquTeJJbHOe' l1 repMOKpaT, Ojl,HH l13 CHpaI<y3-
CIG1X IIOJJI(OBOAU.eB, 6hIJJ 6ecrroMo:rn;eH qTO-JIH60 npe.u.npHH5ITb Jl.115! IIOJI.aBJieHirn
MT!Te)Ka. TorJI.a repMOKpaT nycI<aeTCT! Ha XliTpOCTb, IIO,Il.CbIJJaeT K BO)K)J.IO pa6oB
CorncTpaTy AHBepcaHTa, I<OTOpb1i1 H pa3naraeT narepb pa6os. B pe3y11bTaTe
0!(0110 20 opraHI133TOpOB BOCCTaHH5I 6bIJJH npe.QaHbI, Apyrn.e 6bIJJl1 CXBa'leHbl,
H TOJibKO 300 pa6os y6e)KaJJH K a<jlHH51HaM, oca)K.u.asrmuA B 3To speM5I C11paKy3hI.'
3'fo BOCCTa:m1e 414 r. mnepeCHO ,!l,J15I Hae TeM, IJ:TO OHO npoXOJJ.HJIO BO BpeM5I
neJJOIIOHHeCCKOM BOHHhI, KOf,!l,3 pa6bI nerqe BCero MOfJIH Bb!OpaTh MOMeHT JJ,JI51
Maccosoro Bb!CTYIIJieHHT! npOTHB CBOHX yrHeTaTenetL HHTepeceH 3,!l,eCb 11 <jlaKT
nepe6era socCTasurnx K sparaM, KaI< cpopMa 6opi:.6h1.
B caMOH rpeU,HH BbICTYIIJieHH5I pa6oB trnrn;e BCero IlOBTOp5IJIHCb B CnapTe.
3To, oqesH)J.HO, B 3H3'lHTeJibHOH CTeneHl1 o6b5l.CI15IeTC5I TeM <lJaKTOM, IJ:TO TaM
ttaxo)J.HJiach B nopa6ow;eHHH rpoMa)J.HaTI Macca noI<opeHHGro Hacene1nrn HJIOTOB,
scerJJ,aroTOBbIX K soccTamuo, Ha 6opb6y 3a so3spaw;eHue csoelii ilesastte11MoeT11,
I<aI<a5I y HHX 6brna .JJ.O noI<6pemrn MecceHHH CrrapTOii. «11JIOTbI,-rosopHT
ApHCTOTeJJb,-yCTpansalOT M5ITe)KH npoTHB errapTHaTO:B; OHH IIOCT05IHHO Ha
CTpa)Ke ll IlOil,eTeperaIOT KaI<yIO-HHOYJI.b HeyJI.aqy cnapTHaTOB, 11T06b! HanaCTb
Ha HHX» ( «DOJIHTHI<a», I I, 6). 0 HanpmKeHHoii cou.11aJibHOH 6opb6e Me)K,.TJ,Y crrap-
THaTaMH lI HJIOTaMM nepe)J,aIOT MHoro HHTepeCHb!X cse.u.e1rnti ct>yI<11,!l,HJ(, ApHCTO-
TeJib, l{ceHo<PoHT, DnyTapx H AP· Y ct>yI<M.!l.HAa MbIBCTpeqaeM TaKyIO xapaI<Te-
pHcTHI<Y IIOJIO)KeHI15l crrapnrnTOB: «OHH HCIIb!TbIBaJIH CTpax nepe)J. 6yi1eTBOM
l.f MHOfQlfr!CJieHHOCTb!O HJIOTOB» H Bee BpeM5I TOJlbKO 11 roTOBHJIHeb, 'lT06bI B
JIIOOOM MOMeHT BbICTYIIHTb ,!l,JI5I IIO)J,aBJieHl15I '!aCTO B03HHI<aBU!HX BCilbill!eI< BOC-
CTaHI15I HJIOTOB (IV, 80, 3). l13ytJeHlie c'napTaHCl{OH HJIOTl1H 11 HeTopHH 6opb6b!i
rrpoTMB Hee co cTopoHbI nopa6orn;eHHbIX HapoAOB )J,pesttei1 CrrapThI 3acny)K11BaeT
OT)J.eJibHOfO HCCJie)J,OBaHH5l.
Mb! yKa)KeM TOJibKO Ha JJ,Ba I13BeCTHbIX CBOeH npO)J.OJI)KHTeJibHOCTblO l1 pa3-
MaXOM soecTaHH5I B CrrapTe. Depsoe OTHOCHTC5l K 464 r. M Ha3bIBaeTC5I, o6bit.IHo,
TpeTbeii MecceHCI<OM BOHHoi1. B TOM ro,11,y HMeno MecTo CHJibHoe 3e.MneTp5ICeHHe,
33Me!llaTeJibCTBOM BO speM5l I<OToporo l1 BOCIIOJ!b30B3JII1Cb liJIOTbI, see nopa6o-
~eHHbie MecceHU,bI, TIO,!l,H5IB!llHeC5l Tenepb 3a OCBOOO)l(,11,eHHe csoei1 CTp3Hbl.
Pa3Max soceTaHl15I epaay )Ke np11H5IJI cTOJib 3HaqHTeJihHhie pa3MepbI, IJ:TO pa6br
y)Ke IlOCJie rrepBb!X y)J.a'lHb!X pett,LI.OB rrpOTHB cnapTaHIJ,eB HanpaBHJil1eb 6bIJIO
Ha eaMbIH ropoJI. CrrapTy. U,apb ApxH,11,aM np113san see yu.enes!ll11e OT 3eMne-
Tp5IeeHH5l CHJ!bl cnapTHaTOB 11 TOJ!bl{O noene JI.BYX I<pOBOII.pOJ!llTHbIX 6HTB
(f e p o .a: o T IX, 35; 65) pa6hI 0TcTyrr11n11 11 Hanpas11n11cb K HToMe,
rope, rrpe,!1,CTaBJIT!BllieH co6oro ecTeeTBeHHOe yI<penneHue; .JJ.a)Ke 3arrep-
Tb1e. B y~eJib5IX 3TOH ropbl, HJIOTbI He C,!l,aBaJIHCb, npoJI.OJI)KaJIH 6opb6y )J.OJifOe
BpeMTI. B Cf(OJih 3aTPY.!1.HHTeJibHOM nono)KeHIIH oxa3am1eh cnapTami:h1,
yKa3brnaeT H TOT <PaI<'f, IJ:TO noc11eJI.H11e BhIHY)K.JJ.eHbI OhIJIH o6paTHThC5I 3a no-
MO~hIO, KpoM.e .n.pyrnx COI03HHI<OB, KaI< 3rMHeTbI (ct> y K 11 JJ. II A II, 27;
Ill
IV, 56), IIJiaTeHU,bI (ct> y K H JI. 11 A IV, 54), MaHT1rneii1J,bI (Kc e Ho o HT-
 I{ I13Y4EH1'1f0 BOCCTAHl1Vl PABOB B ,II.PEBHEfl rPEUI111 29

-(<fpeq. HCT .»'v' 2, 3) TaI()Ke H K aqmH5IHaM, IIOCbIJII(a KOTOpbIMH OTP5IJJ.a l{HMOHa

HMeJia CTOJib CKaHJJ.aJibHhie JJ.IIH Aqnrn rroCJie;r.cTBM5I ( <P y K M JI. 11 i1. I, 102;
n JI y Tap x-l{MMOH, 16).
3TO BOCCTaHHe i].JIHJIOCb OKOJIO i].eC5ITH JieT. CTocJie ;I.OJifHX YCI1JII1M ropa
I1ToMa Obma B37!Ta, MJIOThI OhIJrn rro)J,aB;leHbI. MHoro. Meccem~eB oe)l(ano,
M IIOKMHYBIIIMe CBOIO po)J,Irny OCHOBaJrn rroceJieHM5I B rrpe,[!,OCTaBJieHHOM MM
aqmmrnar.m saBoeBaHHOM ropo.a;e HamrnKTe.
YTOObI saK0Hq11Tb xapaKTep11cnmy BhICTyrrIIeH11i1 paooB B CrrapTe, ocTa-
HOBHMC.ll erne Ha BOCCTaHMH HJIOTOB B 425 r. BO speM5I CTeJIOIIOHHeCCKOH BOHHbl.
B 3To BpeMa 3KCiie;:i;m~11a aqrnHcI<:oro qmoTa BO r JiaBe c ,UeMoccpeHoM rro,[l,cTyrraIIa
l( raBaHM CTMJiocy, Ha sarra)J,HOM oepery CTeJIOIIOHHeca. YsHaB 00 3TOM, HJIOTbl
peIIIHJIH OTJIO)l(HTbC.ll bT CnapThI, IIOJJ.HBJIHCb 11 )J,a)l(e rrpe;:i;JIO)l(HJIH cso11 ycIIyru
acpHH5IHaM. OHM cTami: orrycTOlliaTb rrp116pe)l(Hbie oonaCTH, ycTpaIIIHJIH cnap-
TaHI~es,. BHOBb yKperrHJIHCb Ha rope 11ToMe H roTOBhI ObIJIH 6JIOK11poBaTbC5I
c acpHH5IHaMH B 6opb6e rrponrn CrrapTbI (cM. <Py K H JI. H JI. IV, 56, 2; IV,
41, 1-4). Mo)l(eT ObITh, HMeHHO 3TOT <t>aKT BbICTyrrneHH.sI HJIOTOB 11 6w1 pelliaIO-
rnttM cpaKTOpOM aqJMHCKOM nooe)J,bl.
Cne;:i;yeT- JJ.O rnx rrop cqHTaTb HeJJ.OCTaToqHoM paspa6oTKy MCTOpHM sa-
roBopa KttHa;:i;oHa B CrrapTe, rrocKOJihKY OH rrpe,r:i;crnsmi:eT coooIO JII06orrhIT-
HhIH rrpMMep He qHCTO paOCKOfO BOCCTaHI15I, a IIOilbITKY OO'he;:i:1rneHH5I B COB-
MeCTHOM BhICTYIIJieHHH HJIOTOB, nepH3KOB H BC5IKOH ;:i:pyroil 6e;:J;HOTbI CrrapTbI
npoTHB sacHJIH5I cnapTHaTOB (KceHo£l>oHT-fpeqecKa5I HCToptt5I, III, ·3,
4-11; CTonHeH II, 14; ApttcToTeJih-CTOJIHTHKa, V, 6).
,UpyrHM patioHOM fpeu;1rn, r,!J,e HaOJIIO;:i;anocb ooJibllIOe KOJittqecTBo pa6oB,
ObIJI OCTpOB X11oc. no co·oorneHHIO repO,!!,OTa, X1rnc B35IJI JJ;a)l(e MOHOIIOJIH!O
.)J.OCTaBKM Ha BOCTOK, B 3cpec H Cap)J.hl, JJ.JI51 BbIB03a B rapeMbl CTepCHM KpaCHBb!X
IOHOllieH. flOCJieJJ;HHX BhIOHpaJIH OOhlqHo H3 paOOB H rrpesparnaJIH B eBHYXOB:
.He YAHBHTeJibHo, qTo, B pesynhTaTe CKOIIJieHH.ll Ha ocTpose sHaq1-neJihHhIX
Mace paobs, soccTaHHB rrocJie):{HHX 6bIJIH 06h1qHhlM 5IBJieHHeM. Ho HaH6onee
3HaqnTeJibHhIM H3 HHX 5IBHJl0Ch 3HaMeHMTOe BOCCTaHHe )J.pHMal(a, sacmr.rr.eTeJib-
CTBOBaHHOe HHM<i>OAOPOM (A <PHH e i1: VI, 367-372).
)J.oBe,!J,eHHbre ;:i;o oTqa5IHH5I pa6hI Ha Xttoce, I<aK 3TO nepeJJ.aeTC51 B JJ.Ollie;:i;IIIeM
AO Hae paccxase, oe)l(aJIH B ropbI, yKphIJIMCb TaM H oITy;:i;a cosepIUamr Ha6eni:
Ha CBOMX rocno)J,, IIO,!J,Bepra71 HX pasopeHHIO 11 rpa6e)l(y. CTpeJJ;BO)l;HTeJib BOC-
CTaHH5I rrpttHYAHJI rocrro,[l, K OT,!l,aqe scero HMyrn;ecTBa. CTocJie HeCKOJibKHX OMTB
c pa6oBJia,!J,eJibll;3MH .JJ.pMM3l( cor J13CHJIC5I Ha rrepeMHptte M 33l(JIIOqeHMe
)l;OfOBOpa. Do 3TOMY ,!J,OfOBOpy BO)l(,!J,b paOOB o6ecrreqMBaJI IIOCJie)J,HHM 33IIJ;MTY OT
noc71raTeJibCTB. rocrro;:i;. TaI<:oe rrpo)J.OJI)l(HTeJihHOe M YHM3MTeJihHOe rroJio)l(emre
CTaJIO ,!J,JI5I XMbCCKMX coocTBeHHMKOB HeBMoroTy. Pa6osJia,!J,eJihIJ;hI o6ern;ami:
OOJihllIYIO cyMMY TOMy, KTO )J,OCT3BHT )J.pMM3Ka )l(MBhIM HJIH MepTBhIM. )J.anee,
ns paccI<asa BM,!J,Ho, qTo )J.pMMaK ,!!,paManrqecKM rrortt6. Ho rroCJie 3Toro, roBo-
pHTC5I s· nereH)J,e, pa6oBJrn.rr.enhu;aM cTano He JIYqllie. HoBhie BbICTyrrneHM7! pa6oB
CTaJIM HaCTOJibl(O 3HaqMTeJibHhI, qTo rocno;:i;aM rrpMIIIJIOCb ,!J,a)l(e BCIIOMHHTb,
qTO rrpM ,UpttMaKe JJ.II51 rocrro,!J, BO MHoro pas 6hmo JIYqIUe. 11 .JJ.pttMaKy, KaK
saKaHqMBaeTC5I paccKas, Ohm ,!J,a)l(e nocTasneH rraM5ITHMK, KaK. «6.Jiaro;:i;eTeJib-
HoMy repoIO», paspeIIIaBllieMy see cnopbl Me)l(J{y rocrro,!J,aMM H pa6aMH B rrop5I.a;Ke
JI.oroBopa, r,!J,e cpHKCHpoBaJIMCh ycnoBH.ll H Tex H ,!!,pyrnx. He rrpHXO,!l,HTC5I
fOBOpHTb 0 TOM, qTQ 3TOT paCCKa3 CO,!!,ep:>KHT B ceoe MHOfO JiereH,!!,apHOfO H HOCMT
CJie)J,bl Il03)J,HeHllieM rrepepa60TKH B yro)J,y pa6oBJia)J.eJibtJ:eCl(OH H,!J,eOJIOfHH.
B 3al(JIIOqeHtte OCTaeTC5I CKa3aTb, lffO BOCCTaHH5I pa6oB rrpoXOJ];HJIM MHOf)J.a
COBMeCTHO c )l;BM:>KeHM5IMM Oe)J,HOThl. 11CTOPH5I rpeu;im ,!J,aeT HaM HeMaJio IIpV!-
MepoB COBMeCTHOH 6opb0bl yrHeTeHHhIX. l13BeCTHO, qTo 6opOBllIHeC5I B v B.
rroJIMTMqecI<He rrapTHH ropo,!!,a CTIIaTeM BT5IrHBaJIH B 6opb6y H pa6os. Hs coo6-
rneHM5I .JJ.MOJJ.Opa CHIJ;HJIHMCl(OfO Mbl 3HaeM, qTo paobl 3T0f0 ropo,!!,a BblCTyrraJIH
Ha CTopoHe )J,eMOKpaTOB M BMecTe c HHMH 6e:>K3JIH B AcpttHbI OT npeCJie;:i;o-
30 A. B. Ml1WYJU1H

Bam1H: crra pTami;es (.IT, H o JI. o p XI II, 41). CTo,n:o6Hoe /Ke HB-JieHHe MW
Ha6mo)J.aeM H Ha OCTpOBe I{opI<:Hpe BO BpeMH co6hITHM 427 r. JI.O H. 3. I{orJI,a TaM
B 3TO BpeM5I pa3bifpaJiaCb rpa:>K,n:aHCKa5I BOHHa, TO o6e CTOpOHbI, H apHCTOKpaTbI
H )J.eM(H<paTbI, «IIOCbIJiaJIH Ha OKpeCTHbie ITOJI5I BeCTHHKOB, rrpH3bIBa5I Ha CBOIO
CTopoHy pa6oB o6em;aHH5IMH CB060JI,bI; 60JibllIHHCTBO pa6oB rrpHMKHY JIO
1{ HapoJJ.y», K ,n:eMOXpaTM'leCKOH napTI1I1 (<I> y K I1 JI.HA III, 73).
J13 HCTOpHH rpeu;HH MO:>KHO BHJI.eTb, 'ITO 6opb6a C pa6aMH OTHHMarra
MHOro CHJI y pa6oBJia)J.eJibIJ;eB M JI,ep:>Kana HX B ITOCT05IHHOM HanpmI<eHHH. Dp11-
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