EQUATION OF A CIRCLE

(1). Find the equation of the circle with center (3, -2) and radius  2 units
(A) x2+y2+6x+4y+9=0  
(B) x2-y2-6x+4y+9=0 
(C)x2+y2-6x+4y+9=0 
(D)x2+y2-6x-4y-9=0 

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator
From the centre  (3, -2) make  x=3,  y=-2,  let m=radius
When tracing the options put +m2 after  the constant e.g. x2+y2+ax+by+c+m2=0. 
Since x = 3, y = -2, m = radius  :.m = 2 units

Checking option A,B,C,D  if it give zero it is correct but  if it did not give zero it is wrong 

Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

[ON] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (x=3)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question given                                

[AC] [(-)] [2] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=-2)

[AC] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=2)
Checking option(A) x2+y2+6x+4y+9=0
Don’t forget to put +m2 in all the objective options after the constant
Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [+] [6]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [9] [+] [ALPHA] [M]
[x2] [=](36)
Option A is wrong, check the next option
Checking Option (B) x2-y2-6x+4y+9=0
Don’t forget to put +m2 in all the objective options after the constant
[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [-] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [6]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [9] [+] [ALPHA] [M]
[x2] [=](-8)
Option (B) is wrong go to the next option
Checking Option (C)x2+y2-6x+4y+9=0
Don’t forget to put +m2 in all the objective options after the constan

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [6]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [9] [+] [ALPHA] [M]
[x2] [=](0)
Option (C) is correct
Checking Option (D)x2+y2-6x-4y-9=0
Don’t forget to put +m2 in all the objective options after the constant

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [6]
[ALPHA] [X] [-] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [9] [+] [ALPHA] [M]
[x2] [=](-2)
Option D is wrong  The correct option is option “C”

(2). Find the centre and the radius of the circle whose equation is x  2+ y2  – 10x + 8y –
59 = 0                                                                                             
(A) (-4, 5), 10
(B) (-5, 4), 10
(C) (-5, -4), 10
(D) (5, -4), 10

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator
Make x and y=any of the option given and m=any of the option given i.e.  A, B, C, D to trace
the answer add +m2 where m = radius i.e.   x2 + y2 – 10x + 8y – 59 + m2 = 0 

Checking option (A) (-4, 5), 10

[ON] [(-)] [4] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-4)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question given                                                                                  

[AC] [5] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=5)

[AC] [1] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=10)
Typing the equation  x2+y2-10x+8y-59+m2=0 using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [1] [0]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [8] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [5] [9] [+] [ALPHA]
[M] [x2] [=] (162)  
Option A is wrong because is not equal to zero. Check the next option
Checking Option (B) (-5, 4), 10

[AC] [(-)] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-5)

[AC] [4] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=4)
[AC] [1] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=10)
Press [↑] [↑] [↑] [=] (164)
Option B is wrong because is not equal to zero. Check the next option
Checking Option (C) (-5, -4), 10

[AC] [(-)] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-5)

[AC] [(-)] [4] [SHIFT ] [STO] [X] (Y=-4)
[AC] [1] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=10)
Press [↑] [↑] [↑] [=] (100)
Option “C” is wrong because is not equal to zero. Check the next option
Checking Option (D) (5, -4), 10

[AC] [(-)] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=5)

[AC] [(-)] [4] [SHIFT ] [STO] [X] (Y=-4)
[AC] [1] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [M] (M=10)
Press [↑] [↑] [↑] [=] (0)
The correct option is “D”                                                                           

(3). Find the equation of circle passing through the points (3, 1), (-2, 6), (-5 3)               
(A) (x + 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25
(B) (x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25
(C) (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 25
(D) (x + 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 25

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator.
Make x and y = points given  i.e. “(3, 1), (-2, 6), (-5,-3)
First point (3,-1) :. X = 3 y = -1

[ON] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (x=3)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question given

[AC] [1] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=-1)

Checking option (A) (x + 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25

If any of the options gives 25 it is correct but if it did not give 25 it is wrong

[AC] [(] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [2] [x2] [+] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [+]
[1] [)] [x2] [=] (41)                                                                                     
Option (A) is wrong because it did not give 25

Checking option (B) (x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 

If any of the options gives 25 it is correct but if it did not give 25 it is wrong

[AC] [(] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [2] [x2] [+] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [1]
[)] [x2] [=] (9)
Option (B) is wrong because it did not give 25

Checking option (C) (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 25

If any of the options gives 25 it is correct but if it did not give 25 it is wrong
[AC] [(] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [2] [x2] [+] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [1]
[)] [x2] [=] (41)
Option (C) is wrong because it did not give 25

Checking option (D) (x + 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 25

If any of the options gives 25 it is correct but if it did not give 25 it is wrong

[AC] [(] [ALPHA] [X] [+] [2] [x2] [+] [(] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [1]
[)] [x2] [=] (25)
Option (D) is correct because it give 25. Since the first point gives 25

Impute the other points (-2, 6) make x = - 2, y = 6

[AC] [(-)] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-2)

[AC] [6] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=6)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (25)
Since the second point gives 25 Impute the other points(-5, -3) make x = - 5, y = - 3

[AC] [(-)] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-5)

[AC]  [(-)] [3] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=-3)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (25)
The correct Option is “D”

(4). Find the equation of the circle with centre at (5, -7) and passing through the point
(2, -3)                                                                                      
(A)x2 + y2 + 10x – 14y + 49 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y + 49 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y – 49 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y + 49 = 0

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator 

Since the radius m is not given to the bottom to use, don’t bother to use the centre given.
Just use the points given to trace the answers e.g. point (2,-3) make x = 2 y = -3

[ON] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=2)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question
given                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                          
[AC] [(-)] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=-3)
Tracing the right options, if any of the options gives zero it is correct but if it did not give
zero it is
wrong                                                                                             

Checking option (A) x2 + y2 + 10x – 14y + 49 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [+] [ALPHA]
[Y] [x2] [+] [1] [0] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [1] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [+]
[4] [9] [=] (124)
Option (A) is wrong because it did not give zero

Checking option (B) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y + 49 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [1] [0]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [1] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [4] [9] [=] (0)
Option (B) is correct because it give zero

Checking option (C) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y – 49 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [1] [0]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [1] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [4] [9] [=] (-98)
Option (C) is wrong because it did not give zero

Checking option (D) x2 + y2 – 10x + 14y – 49 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [1] [0]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [1] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [4] [9] [=] (-98)
Option (C) is wrong because it did not give zero
Checking option (D) x2 + 2y2 – 10x + 14y + 49 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [2] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [1] [0]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [1] [4] [ALPHA] [Y] [-] [4] [9] [=] (-89)
Option (D) is wrong because it did not give zero

(5). Which of the following points is on the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 0

(A) (2, 4)
(B) (7, 1)
(C) (-4, 3)
(D) (5, 0)

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

Make x and y = any options given

Checking option (A) (2, 4)   make x = 2, y = 4

[ON] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=2)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any
question given

[AC] [4] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=4)

Tracing the right options, if any of the options gives zero it is correct but if it did not give
zero it is
wrong                                                                                           

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-]
[2] [ALPHA] [X] [-] [4] [ALPHA] [Y[ [=] (0)
Option (A) is correct

Checking option (B) 7, 1    make x = 7, y = 1

[AC] [7] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=7)

[AC] [1] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=1)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (32)
Option (B) is wrong

Checking option (C) -4, 3  make x=-4, y=3

[AC] [(-)] [4] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=-4)

[AC] [3] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=3)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (21)
Option (C) is wrong

Checking option (D) (5, 0)  make x = 5 y = 0

[AC] [5] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=5)

[AC] [0] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=0)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (15)
Option (D) is wrong

(6). Find the equation of the ellipse with vertices at (-6, 0) (6, 0) and foci at (-4, 0) (4,
0)                                                                                         
(A) X2  +  y2 = 1   (B) x2  +  y2 = 1  (C) x2  +  y2 = 1 (D) x2  +  y2 = 1
       20    36              36    20              16     9              25     9

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

Firstly use the vertices given to trace the options  ±(6,0) = (-6,0) or (6,0)

You can take any one of the vertices, make x = ±6 or (x = 6, y = 0) any

Use it to trace option A, B, C, D

Checking option (A) X2 + y2 = 1

                                   20   36 

[ON] [6] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=6)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any question
given                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                          
[AC] [0] [SHIFT ] [STO] [Y] (Y=0)
[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [ab/c] [2] [0] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2]
[ab/c] [3] [6] [=] (14/5)
Option (A) is wrong go to the next option

Checking option (B) X2 + y2 = 1 

                                   36   20

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [ab/c] [3] [6] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2]
[ab/c] [2] [0] [=] (1)
Option (B) is correct

Checking option (C)  X2 + y2 = 1

                                  16     9

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [ab/c] [1] [6] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2]
[ab/c] [9] [=] (21/4)
Option (C) is wrong go to the next option

Checking option (D) X2 + y2 = 1

                                   25     9

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [ab/c] [2] [5] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2]
[ab /c] [9] [=] (111/25)
Option (D) is wrong

The correct option is (B) to find the foci use option (B) since option (B) is correct   to get the foci
use c2 = ±√A2 – B2 where A2 = 36 B2 = 20 since using the formula

X2 + y2 = 1
A2 – B2

Calculating c2 = ±√36 – 20 using the denominator, c2 = ±√16  c = ±4 = foci = (4,0), (-4,0)

(7). Find the  equation of the circle that passes through the point (2, 1) (0, -3) (4,
3)                                                                    
(A)X2 + Y2 – 22x – 12y + 27 = 0
(B) X2 + Y2 + 22x – 12y + 27 = 0
(C) X2 + Y2 – 22x + 12y + 27 = 0
(D) X2 + Y2 + 22x + 12y + 27 = 0

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

Make x = any of the points given, From the first point (2,1) x;. x = 2 y =1

[ON] [2] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=2)

Note:-Please use the key [AC] during calculations after you press the key [ON] on any question
given                                                                                                                                                                    
            
[AC] [1] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=1)
Tracing the right options, if any of the options gives zero it is correct but if it did not give
zero it is wrong                                               

Checking option (A) X2 + Y2 – 22x – 12y + 27 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [2] [2]
[ALPHA] [X] [-] [1] [2] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [2] [7] [=] (-72)  
Option (A) is wrong because it did not give zero don’t bother to make x and y = any other
points given go to the next option

Checking option (B) X2 + Y2 + 22x – 12y + 27 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [+] [2] [2]
[ALPHA] [X] [-] [1] [2] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [2] [7] [=] (104)
Option (B) is wrong because it did not give zero don’t bother to make x and y = any other
points given go to the next option

Checking option (C) X2 + Y2  – 22x + 12y + 27 = 0

[AC] [ALPHA] [X] [x2] [+] [ALPHA] [Y] [x2] [-] [2] [2]
[ALPHA] [X] [+] [1] [2] [ALPHA] [Y] [+] [2] [7] [=] (0)
Option (C) is correct on point 1 go to the next point (0,-3) make x = 0 y = -3

[AC] [0] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (X=0)

[AC] [(-)] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=-3)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (0)
The second point corresponds go to the next point (4,3) make x = 4 y = 3

[AC] [4] [SHIFT] [STO] [X] (X=4)

[AC] [3] [SHIFT] [STO] [Y] (Y=3)
Press [↑] [↑] [=] (0)
The third point corresponds :. The correct option is “C”

(7). Find the point of intersection of the equation 2x – y = -3 and 3 x + y = 7

(A) 1/5, 23/5 
(B) 4/5, 5/23 
(C) 4/5,23/5 
(D) 23/5, 4/5

Solution:-Using CASIO fx-991ES PLUS calculator

Use simultaneous method to solve the following equation

2x – y = -3 -------------------------------(equation 1)
3x + y = 7---------------------------------(equation 2)

Press [ON] [MODE] [MODE] [MODE] [1] [2] (contd)→ 

2x – y = -3 -------------------------------a1 + b1 = c1
3x + y = 7---------------------------------a2 + b2 = c1

Impute the coefficients a1 = 2 b1 = -1 c1 = -3 a2 = 3 b2 = 1 c2 = 7

→[2] [=] [-] [1] [=] [-] [3] [=] [3] [=] [1] [=] [7] [=] (x=0.8)
press [ab/c] (4/5) press [=] or [↓] (y=4.6)
press [ab/c] (43/5) press [SHIFT] [d/c] (23/5)   :. X = 4/5 y =23/5
The correct option is “C”