ASSIGNMENT OF PROCESS

HEAT TRANSFER
NUEMERICAL#7.8

GROUP MEMBERS
Muhammad Usman 2014-CH-213
Rehan Ahmed 2014-CH-214
Abu Bakkar Siddique 2014-CH-215

Submitted To: Mr. Muhammad Suliaman

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

Numerical #7.8
Solution:
Etylene glycol (cold) Steam (hot)

t1=100 ℉ T1=250 ℉
t2=200 ℉ T2=200 ℉ (Assumed)
mc=75000 lb/hr
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

Tube Shell

nt=224 tubes ID=17.25in=1.4375ft

OD=3/4in=0.0625ft Baffle Spacing=7in=0.5833ft
BWG=14
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

L=16 ft
Pitch=15/16in( Triangular)
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

1) Heat Duty:
QH=QC

(mCpT)H= (mCpT)C

mH (0.46)(250-200)=(75000)(0.63)(200-100)

mH=205434.78lb/hr
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

Q=mCpT

=75000*0.63*(200-100)

Q =4725000 Btu/hr

2) LMTD:
For Counter flow
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

( 250−200 ) −(200−100)
LMTD= 250−200
ln ⁡( )
200−100

=72.130 ℉

250−200
R= 200−100 =0.5
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

200−100
S= 250−100 =0.66

f=0.825
As f > 0.7, so 1-2 Heat-Exchanger is valid to do action

∆ T = f*LMTD
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

= 0.825*72.130

∆ T = 59.50725 ℉

3) Tube Side Calculations:

Gdi
Re= µ
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

mdi
=
atµ

mdi
= ao∗nt∗µ
N

m∗di∗4∗N
Re = π∗di 2∗nt∗µ
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

ID=0.584in=0.0486ft

ao=0.001859ft2

205434.78∗4∗2
Re= 3.14∗0.0486∗224∗0.012∗2.42 (1cP=2.42lb/hr*ft)
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

Re =1655592.349

JH=can not be find out because table of JH has maximum value of Re upto 10,000,00

k µc µ
hi = JH* D ( k )1/3( µw )0.14

At 225℉

Cp = 0.46 Btu/hr*ft
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

K = is not present in table at a given temp

µ =0.012*2.42=0.02904 lb/hr*ft

µ/µw=1

Shell Side Calculations:

GDe
Re= µ
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

1
∗π∗do 2
1 2
4 ( PT∗0.86 PT − )
De= 2 4
1
∗π∗do 2
2
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

1
4 ( ∗0.078125∗0.86∗0.07815−0.0015332)
2
=
1
∗π∗0.0486
2

De=0.0444698ft

IDs∗C∗B
as= PT
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

C=PT-do

=0.078125-0.0486

C =0.015625ft

B=0.5833

1.4375∗0.015625∗0.5833
as= 0.078125
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

as =0.16769

G=75000/0.16769

=447230.52lb/hr*ft2

GDe
Re= µ
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

447230.52∗0.0444698
= 5∗2.42

Re=1643.657.

jH=20

k µc µ
hi=JH* D ( k )1/3( µw )0.14
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS

At 150℉

Cp= 0.63 Btu/hr*ft

k= not found

µ=5*2.42=12.1 lb/hr*ft

µ/µw=1
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE UET KSK CAMPUS