tRo

lolqoob6'58o5:
eR0-

J.6c
bt(')-
b0nr,

:,:lro

)8

porbgn6o
't
Lolr638sr'
gbuqo m<6b''5o\8o qor <n663r'rpo5':8o316o
SrT
- 6r'16116 5i1L0ocn:
I 3':5r'16o?
: r6;b 51qo1'rb8rqbb or6r43r'rqo6sSojoL
i<6o15r'1163L;q;53bscn3r63oqo5rBo3obII3s5rn5o;q'>3os6ob?X60qnl'33$lboqo%8lr?
I8o3r.roboq3or6rn5mr68o8qo5;r63crbtr5o3cno66xb.:m.>pl356r65on1,G8q;13t'lSLlqtl<66.>.
bo
q; r4r 3r%361 1666335
rB Jr6t'r36tto?
)br,
nb-
, :"T::5r3b .1;$rb,qo%8o

: "..,,:ffi:il":':::::il#:]i1;
rlro33$<6oi-
b;- <6xri3o6bo 16oro616cn
;rg;bmqo%3orr
lBo
nrc- q;P So8Po5rr6nmbb' ,L$rpor'
o..'-^\
AoL
S. r6r'r33qol 3s$;bmqo%8ob':e3obrnp56o
<615"6q':3oolr pc'r50Xbo'
; hr6rrcr,11rq1cn 83$rbc'rqo%8ob
1r':%r'r8o LopopSl 3566r"r'Jo':?
0':t'rlrolcnlb11*" p;
l: 161 8p6o8;63r'rboL
15365ostr'>
qs 35$r6r"rJoslr tor4ob?
o6lrlbobLr ms3olri,,3rq
-. (o.: pr8et.;oqCb1qCbr / Go.]Ro.
8.,3r6el1r651qo 5l36cn3brl, "ogt 'RB
36 } q.>1t,.:iloJ000 313lr6oo$?Ro ?K63qo1r ta?Rrq8b?,{n
o"
cSo6ac6naTRrR
lotr
: 6;5316$8m x6qc'rcn3<63i'qn'85t'(,)o'it"*n
R- Jc'rg05Gosqo'
16X;igonlo'
Ro _ bor.rqo5o,6o 6r553s? 6r563s-rqq535omo
16r o51qobb036s $36go5.do
b1- 3tl5-$nq0 tsC6AC56cns XbStsCAo'
qr;bsLos<nCt tXOae?R il55b3r"6n

D.
fl)-
 cD0a5 7

5lb"6or4$gqSboL Sngtdr.rqot8o

5q23r'rtr.: r'rr65.:5o'b3oL doriornoq "L;$3;3" Eo3moSr6nd;L $.:r68c,r.:Rbo6ir. o3o .rr65;Go

or;3oL?3rgqo ;6 JolgoL;;f;6oq Sglodr',5g6oL li;boo-r .:r6l.rglc.rdb q; lr.>[or6og]oL
?30,b3;
.;t$,:dc'rq,o%qg6;.

ARoderqo$o - 6q33artoL 3ogr&.rqot0ot g36gr6.:q3r6o 5tu

5q'o3r"rq'otro 3.:$;dolqotr30b 2503xr6brq2r60 6%;.:. o50 53bq6h r6m5r.r<4c
Gb.,8[
oL6 8gg5;r63x6Ls q.: 8o;6rnor66.:Go'bogb?o.
3s$s6r'rqotr8oL 6tr 5ts L1,3.:q.:lrb3. r,r65,>Eo
5.:5Lt,3;3q3d.: 8b.rq,,q 8;L?o "d68u3r,rlo r43s;]6o1doL boprjs6oli d,r353qo6roL bolro;o
SoLo L;6rrqc'r.r Jr6eretd6oL - Jo633lgol-r .:G2 Jor6r,rg3r6r)Gorr o6s3olr
?gapg5n 5;r6q.:ji
Jrr623.:$otr "d63q5e.r3o 3o$;bmq,ob8o "dlodq,Ah Oo8po6;r63mdq3lr l_rr8o
5%oor:
* l. ,:3r6o}3qo. gbmggqXdbs Rr ftjg6rr4nndTo 3qo3r,rs{ot o $sr6g0r.rrq5X6b 5
Lr6gq,o q;?qolr (COr-BRn q.: HrO-eqg) gbmqmp Jor636q bg;qoolr.
Jo<423.:go
ogqoL q3;s<6dojLoqo6gd,:lr (GOr-otr Orrb,<1f,rb) q; q,.>6636oqo g14;6g666o 6..,
g6bu qo3o53g.:g; go3q,?o ;61goq,-CoA-L bslroor
CHr-C-CoA
il
o
2' u5rnr6ob2gRo. ;3 q6cob t,p6b; Jor623rgob ;pq536; r6dor-r 06r3;opg. tsrn66boL
bob o5615Lo2<6o 32t,>r.rlob.L, 14rnpgl-r;g ;36oroL jtrmgoq"6o g.:8g6.:qob
fl.i
d'>; (3o5;oq;6 lroLbqo a06 .:b$r66bb l-r.:o.E;pc'r <4.:rnqgsc"rtorr
g;65d.:qolr go
Jor433t$ob ;66r.rd2q,o i1t65g; bqr.r3or66dflRo.\
Rr 06rl tqq56dr drrlotr g1o
Jdr'rggLL .:5;3r6r'rb2q,o bglodt.rRo%o
6$crq6B.:. .:Go3r6r,rd2q,o Aqodc'lq,oto, {6r,
;3rr6r5glb .i25or6dL r6t-t O6oT36Xqmgo6o 6;op36r.rdocn
6gb3qXb; bc.r5o6r6or
r,b?R 3o.;r6mor45,:6ob8nbtog ry; B.:tr 6dl8g;3.:
RtRoRo 6[mp3d.: (r6d63g.:3r
?1q15os 3.>$o5o,8$5oqo p.: lrb3.).

5qo3r'rqo'b?o 6q23c"rt,ob ryr?q,olr ?XqXSoq 5;Oc,rcn.:3ob2gq661qo

683<6goolr
5.>$oq,o @0%-%n Aa0n) .:,i281qo<6q6d; .:gg-"do. I 8,qn3gq.:
5qfl3r.rt,olr
r6dotr
q;?q,olr;b $rr68r'ro;J363dr 2 Brqaaflqr r$ts.
6q23o%u + 2P1+2 .:qg --+ 2 r6doL Bg;3.: * 2H +2 +2H2O
;0r6o6,:q, bq,odt'rq,obo qo s6g-1, bo6arg%o tOtqqadtqo; "6g
3r4m3;G3cnmr6.
5qo3mqotoL qr6r.rb cnrgoL2gqR3dr b,r{?;r,rboL Bmq131q;?o q,,:5r6mgoqo
.,*reR 36o161 5;$oq,o: 5q23ot,o'COr_Bq6 q; HrO-,q,3 q.>?qolr.:l.r _
6g6 33sq/O.rq,
3g;3':3p3 q;?qobrb jo 47 ;3rq/Br'rq n6nr65o;, c.o. aRoJsrqo%olr qr6oL Booq36; aRBJ
r6b3d2tqo X5;165oob 6,9oh. SoTb1RrAbR ;OoL,:, .:E;gr6md3qo
Aq,odCI,<otro rtrtlolr Og;3;b
;3q6 .:<4 rr6oL .>r6;g3c.r6c'r3o;2r6o. 3gr4m 8X$og:
5qo3c.rq,o,lro $;r6Oc,6JqACGtJ op6oql<6 J
15gr65ooL Soqnlolr;,or2 8o3oq6do Bbnq3gqod;?o og;L,6rrg rg J<4r,r6nLolr pr6rn6 .>6 ;

3rntoL 6o5g3,:. .>8;LosG r6dob og.:3.:"

.>16 $ur60r'r;q566L or66;Eo%goL;or3ob
2bor666dq.r
boLbryolr LrtSsq,Xdom qgodq,Eo Omb3ilqr6obslr o6o obng
5oq,sqolr 6q33ot;Bo.
 l

,d,l6l5o.b3"dol6r36clb?RoaRo3erg1otlo3o8qo6.:r63r.ldtro56361ro16lp3rn31h336cr5Bbob
g'>55b':qoli 3o$(,q6boL'>
.: ..1[?o, 6c,rp6bs13 .>16 r6oL tr.>'d3.:qXbs '631r;b;3olro 6'>(,qSS(Y)botr
.. i .,,oL q''a"a1qn 31"3"'bob ?33p6b rRRbilSoL JS16omqob p6t"rir
i1y143q6b;aq6.. 31ecrlnf,
63}o 51q"63rT'bs19' ;q-
. ., I 31s3.: trolrbqolr L.>'3lsq6bocn 5"poqnl, p3odg{"8o q; Ssdrqooje li16;3
g"55iopnt 3r'rb3s<66botr troBi;63 53q50q; ilG03r,
13"3o
,, .:,rlr JS16ornqolr 5;53.:3qrnbt"3o
do . itq,53b.: b,x6oriJ3oL 6r.rr60rq"1(,rn nd63stn3r.rbr. 1.>55bsqoL [o6do r4srnp65obs,t4c'r86qo3
q':3oqo;53b':lr"' ls55brqob cl'
n.$. "1;55boqo1'r
. i3;63b; sqq535otr J66ooq"3o, 3"o"3t
1,35r.rdsl.r;!o16r.r,:o8;$3-obt,o5,nn%ot,rm3ob,r6o83qor11r':!o6o;3l5cn3bbsqrp3odq?o
r51b'>qbCSrR'
- ;.o635o1,r "RCEoGoOoti'
-,io3oqob?o65;b"3or6d;qo;5o5q23o'troq':528oq;J?lR;35;bTo6b':po;5Jo623'>6tlo
qXb"do,
;'13qrb131.:b3636r10336805t5o';523o8qo6r<63r"rllil0dr3':i3o;'Jo63Xqo5r63;igo'>
€nE"do - '",',,;R0C5tr 6qo3c'rqo1'olr Botrss\'>q3631q tr$rq'osb rS tr$'>qo;%S bqXbs I qs VI Sst'"3o6-
obsio6Sd; 2 a(Y)ql3iRs bcloG0r6':qq6Joq-
: '1 gr.rLgn6o6Xb; R.\ bRUd(l]l'nlj at"qn'lTRr
Do) ,qJ
"33odq36':
EXbom. '-- i $6.:q,. r6;'tr6g ob;653b; 35i166o': 2 Srnqx'11*i': r1)3-ob.1,r,trsbo<n' 18 b(;spo;?o
D-'.il62j$tT D-5;q;i$m1'r', D-3'>5,tr (;3
s ,..r,3qo o33536 trbSr 33jtro,.lrnln3''r4n,5ron3""
r36o6'>q' 6qoSolqot'oL I tr$opo'> 33tr;b363d;
lib3sprbb-
gr.rtrolr
: u 5r53oboq':3or
i 8or53o;53boor)'
(5qo33r6r5q-
F o.t5- r .S6Lg6rgoqr6 ?g3q5o6o 5;6q;d063int i6o31r41r;q*4o "8oqf,slob"
"o,3nt,
|o66or
5 '., ,1,-3-gt,v[o3;$otr) 8oq0]slr' r r_. . c L-^r. ^A.r6qoolr r;gclcn-
. qoSrT qotrob lI L6;qo;%6' r6rn83qog
t3p6ilbs 5 <63rj3ooLs5;5 bq3br 353r65oob 5;8c'rc0"
tr$;qo;b3
Solro "dX5rb3" 4 8t'R;;q" "63-tn 1t.tt'3"53''6;q
16r'18 3cni3scn'I
. 'JBRCbr ps
sj3o36%X II 1'6"Rn''%C Sooq6br 3''516" 4 r$3-oL lrrtrocn' $3o6qs 3o536':
- ,,8-R 6;6oq Smor;3L1d?qo; 13o$,%r'rqto'8s?o6'
l:-
,-nLy 2 sgg-ti).
2566qX6"do b*od.,Rif'nU 3XOa66$3bo
(r52 66rj3o6bo'1tp;13 3oob3':63b'>
0-
trrr-
- riJiJrG bRoJoqo,bolr Jr6c"rq,r,j$nl, - )o<413;$olr g1653;
, t.ir.q,n) 3o3qo6.:61cobb 3o$arirn5qr6old'do'
Xb.:L)
{}
5a ft
t{o*P-
I-uit
il,{f*'0
"t
316-
I /*"\.
olr
rrr
?::}-
i&S
i$1i,,,
JQR trll\- I
{11! $ll
5R' g6p j$oto-6-9obgr$o
5q33otm-6-gmbgo$o
oJ. t/-
**[
')&E
J trl
|*ret
,P
._:tu t{**fl, "{}
Lo
st nn*l-ou
8qa
tr*t,
P'r'1".1t.

3141*rrll .f
t v!
{
rr.i"--rtpu,ri. SUqH
1.3-qogmL,gm5qog36r$o

b ab-
-rlr Uets
6doL t l'* l&s
t o".J)lt
tl,:?o
t\rrrut' t''t,rotl t\,'("' lqts i6s
)JRO- # 1l \y'*!
-f,

u|*o,, #.'' rrf *oro-rrr-\*

Ir\.tl - (:fr
LI, 11*o ill I
ll'{I h,f
bR?- lirl'-uxr,tl^, rt,i'*tttl 1;g
Jo613o$o
goL3o353qJo633r$o
TIAb. 3-gmbgm6qog36o$o 2-gob3o6qo636r$o
 Aqodm,iot?o 0o5;$oq6 g316335gglo

1. Aq?;r3o5uSs r5 Jnibco3oS;b;,
2. golrgr.r5q33moto836;tl,
3. goLgmg162j$r'rSoEltrs,
4. oqqmqots,
5. $6oo%mo%r'r8n16r'bt,
6. 6qogX16.>qq6JoqgroLg;$Jop16r'r635;1,;,
7. gmtrgo5qogg16;g3o5s'br,
8. gcoLgc.rSqog616o$31$ut;,
9. g6oq;%;,
10. Jor633u$3o5,:%r,
ll. q;3$.:$q$oq,6rl6n5;%s.
5qo3rnqot,ob 6r8ur4go36b2qo 5s8rnb.:b1q6bu:
't 5qg3er'bs + 2.:qg + 2 gm1rgr'lr63g;3; -+ 2 qrj$;$o+2Hr+ 2.t6ts +2HzO
s16ob1qo br{odt'lRo%oL qr6c'rt lr.:brT qmrr )t4r,rq1j$o; st4; 16doL 3g,:3.:, .:t6r3gq
$o. .:3 Jo<6mdXb'do, r6c'rgcor66 b63r'ror ':q35o"d53cn 2 8r.rgln33qs 6.:qH, <6o81qog $
2 8cngl032Rb bqo66r6oqq6Joq3-grnligs$otr qsg;553oor, ;qrt4 olr;<6ry6b,: Jortr23r$ob
Sgrgrsqn sqLrq665uq. rO J<6r'rgntrolr 5s82<6o 6o5$mqgbr oj53bo:

6q23c.r'b; + P+ 2"Rts + 25;q+ + 2Jor6g3r$o t 2"0ts + 25;pH + 211+ 2HrO

2 8oq333q;
SupH 5.:Lg6365 <6s on3oli gqSjg6oSnbb 0ogmjc.r6pr6ogd?o (
Xsilan) ;lro5cn6b3bg6 qr8sgSboo 6 3oq333qs r$ts-lr. %XOoo 5.:53oboq3cn bRo
16r'r5mt6g 5q33c'r%oL U3CRbt,0 br36GCRgb?qn 0or5o1-r.:iJ;14oqol-r q;"3qotr At r.
6qo.;r.rqotto tgodqSbs ff.:g<4orob Lb3r
Ro- Rr Jc.rqobrj.:r6oqndo. 8,:crro 5;r6p..
8rn6r.r-,

5t.: tr;$3otr 6gs.)trX 5;5bb3r33btRo; Rr Aqodr.rqot,tsog flrr3<6cn33bo;5 ra 3;g;8oq1t6o

gSLob Lb3sq,;bb3; trrg3t,3r6%3. o1236r, t6oo6r'rt6g %gOrn<n ;q35ot6go),UiJCtqr 5st?o6
6qo;r'rqotr"do 6sgr6o16gB.: I ;53 Srnlrr8brqXdnrq XgsJ%1.

5qo3r'1635erqoto

5qo;r.r515o 6q23c.r%oL dot6ocn.>qo $g;6c.rt. ;3 Jm1qo3;16ory.>5 gq2.;r'r'b; bqo

6.;Xr6rn3l8r t'l<6o g6r68n5$otr - Solrgnr6oqtboL; q; .,;olrgrrSqS;o32$;%olr L.:?'
gg148356o 5qo3o5g5-goLgmr6oq;bs 5q,o3r'rgnStr lbqo6;3lr cnoorre-ooorro 8c'rqn.J"JRr
3otrlr q; .:grnLgor6Xblr Sslr rr6;r'rr45.:51qo gclbgor4oo I SsbBor6brqbC

(5q, 33c.r b ;)n+P-, (6q 23rob ;)n_, + o- D-Oq 13c'rt n- 1- gr.r L g ;$o

slrgor r46;jgo,:1r goLsr.lr4oqoto Rr obo 1ryr43qoL Jot6c.rbXd?o "8Xi

g$c'rqnb.:
5q2;m'br.r-1-goLgr$o bRodrlRo%?o 6r.18 tX3oq6L, p5qr 8mbq6b gr.rlrgs6?6n Xbttsol,
;sp5oq66s VI SsbBo<6bop%X r53 15q; 8r'rbq3L oto336o%;6o; gt6pjgm%;8q9. s8 b
oqglrlr ;bc'rr6go6q6bb gg16866go 3r'rLgm6qj3r'r319;tr;. 63rjgo.: t6j6n3sqo;.
,3t,rg;j$c.r16;q 5;eooi1n56dlr 5q33r.r%r'r-1,6-qogmLBr0L, L;oq,:5;6 oq3bL gmLg;$ol.r
63u;Jgoob 86j.:5o%8o t68qn55rot6o.::
E-P+5q33ebm-l-gmbgrrio e E+Aq?.1c,rqur,i - 1,6-q,or,;r'rir'J.p E-P+5q,1.y,r

$163er;J05oqo Jr6c.rqljgo T6rgob bRodc'lqo'botr II 66rj6o;?o.

11
 gr63i$r'rtotu "dnt3qb ARodoqot?o
"36qotr'
*61j6r'r'tr; bRoJoRot"6o lit'3rq;lrb3; or65r5m6boll 1lX6aXAb?o 5;5trt'3;33b2qrq
bq3}r 3162j6r"r%oL 3ollgodro166bo J3jLrm3o6;%oor
,"'i,r.l6to q" cnnO3"8q'3a"f' 1ryr4;q{lbto III 63;i3o;?o' q3o-
s 1ooq6b,: 3ra1j6r.r%o-6-gc,rL3r$o' 6r.r8nqo6 fli;36cn311b1 Sqo3mqo(boL
qBn.lr.:qog116s6otrJSifl'rm;o6;%':(ob'$68mrn)gr63j$er'b;''1oLo3ert6ot6q3d':rColVI":C'ro83q
I : :b?or6boq%n 33r63C50 t6tiJ$c'r3o5sbom:
Mg*'
+ 't$ts --' B62d$o%o-1-3erlrtsrt5o
+ sRB
3r61j$r'r%r
obqol'r6b'> 5glo13{16rqq6'}oqsq p'>
,3laqCb gg60g6g ;giqc.rqr%ocn 3r62j6c'r'bo-1-3c'rtrB.:$o
Serbgt'r16o16q-
.,., -pdrojlrorg6$c'r53c'rbgr$'>q' 5oOp"3aSnL"61Sq65 6$;J'L1 bRoG06'qq;Jopo
(bcln306;qqgJop-3-6olr3;$o
;,: , gpr63X5g
grlocnt r.r3n6"%noo. Anq36flqn mt6o33 J6oqilj$o
V r46;jSorto' ;L133 6r16cn33-
s. poJopt6ojbo;33$r'r53rnbgr$o) 6;6r6or311bor5 Sqo3tnqo%oL
', : Sqo3rnqot'Un D-6;qrj$r"r%; qs D-3r6r'"b'5 "63Lsh3olro otro86r6o%':6ooL laAeaa'
bqodoqo%otr t6652Rr0ob
rf,3b-
56b.:
r6er81q3bog
6doL ob Oorr3;dro rtrX53q;$c'r6?Rn 63163356ndo'
,;,.:S3oboqoor 236cT RSOrt<fl6rq
qrtq;lr'
' 1alqn66bg6 5rb"6or6$SqXbolr bRoJr'lqo%76 2 35o'd356qo3':6o r6X;jgooor' r'116o33
rri.13r.r,bol-r 6;6ur3; aRo,).,qo%"do 6;5)o6r'rbxblqor

3C)L
. .,jgn" r6653qor4q3b; r6352q;$r'rr61qo 36r6365$3bocn' VI 5;b?or6-
rt)o, I - Cl, ;6oL JSjbmtroSo6;%2r6o r63rj3o'> - 6q23m%oL q':o3otrgmr466rq; oSJobor6q-
6uB , itC. 3g6ur3b"3o .:liU';"Oof'o 3c"rj33q6bb' r6co6mr63 ;qcrb$66?1qn 3Xr6335$o
116 01"3':c'rbX5' X'o' ;6
;52 cni 335or1bo
,,'-
-' cno3obo Jr6oq2i$ocn - bq3,lt'1''16-tst"1'BrtSocn'
Jc1(,- ,3o6mXb15"6g-f,,UnOb''bR?.1'to-6-'.1r'rlrgs$olrqo5r6c'r36doRrb'Ilodoqobooor6SlSSbr
o .i iiotro3o6.>'b.rL qor63%6'
s6 oSJolor6qSds btq1-
q3odq?o babSRCb; ':6': JSiiro;o6'>'tr;' ;6;31q 5q';3o3o5s't;'o6o
t,er-6-g,'rbg.>15o,n. ;8o$c.r8 R3odgi"6o
3ot33q6ofio m;3otr2cl,;5tllo btllt)';r'rb;
., "1t'll'rq1o16o6q-
q'>
. drorS8qog ?nSq35"6o 5'>6qroj35ilb) bclUJer'bm-1-3c'rtr3;$'>q
1;: 5qi3o1,g1-$-o.1olr3;$rp, b;r651,6'
, 1/oor3Xd; 5qo,1or515to' ':51 5qu3n'[nbn R3ndtqtlo 6X6lqodrq3ds 5qo3o5156boL
'.ioor5(f3,',3n5rt;b;j$o3r'rb;<6332Rnt6q'3ao;,,Oa.,6o5l-r2qo6orn'r6r'r031qoglL6o8?glo-
.r5 trS"Srgirtr q6r"r1r 5q33c'r3o5;b',66tr
it- " blr 5q33c.r3o5rt,otr bn5c,x%li. ?.rji,,"6u p.sbn6,rL 5q23o%oor 8c'r-
i.lo3cob; qrd,:qo.>' 33cor66 r6Srjgo;to' 6m33qo13 n81i'>b163b': 5qo3r'rqo%olr
;8 66'>j3orL s3;$;q-
: /,r.:5g6;tr,lrjbtr$r6;$o b,{oJob35o;: 6o5c,rJg 326,rgb"0o,oL3 q3od1q'do'
l',,rbtrL$c4.:$35o3q;q35o"3353qm3':5o3311365$o3qu3n'5X5-'3t'rb'3c'rt6oq;%;'335m36'do3lL
(BoliBc't-
,jd'r335$o .116o Sor6soorrs $,:68r,rq535oglo: ;i$oi16o - 3r'rL3ert6o66b2qo
3or<63orn
oL 2 oq65$16o
..-Rr'b; o) tgb 5sgoq6door 5,:;q6b sj6o2r4o 3o63ocn (3n'1'3c'<6nqots P)'
-'Rob.
"d6q516':'
b5R-
3I;6cn32qolis5r5
nRb-
$o g-t.,g.,6Aqr%o o Hr-O
t P1 grnbgrn6oq':tc B

(oj6l'p6o f,3d,a356.) (-5r3q34,:q o j$o36o)

x8L.
qggrnbgrn6o63bPqo

rn6sto
 bRod.,b8SoRr6 AR?do%o-l-6c.rLg.:goL Soq6Bol_r LoBjo6X 6652qo6qnlo gil60
gc'rr686bob m,:5sg;r6qcoboo-r. gccr4S6boli 316cnos56cnTo 5;qslr3qo bro66o6qq6b,>
3c'rpoo3o3,:13oocn, t6c.r86qbtg sLr62qndlr 2 6316366$o
- gt'rL3r.rr6oq,;,t,olr gmLg;$s%.>
g,r6oq,;%olr .;o5,:b;: o8 5;q;L3qsti rr6332qor63dli ca*2-o13. ogo 3gg;3L gc.rlrg.rr6oqo
q3ggrLgc.rr6oqo6nb.:L q; ,:oj6o33bL goLgerr6oqrt; B-lr gorL6err6o66drlr ;6i; o
5rqr33;5rtr. gr.rbgc'rr6oq;%; o-b q,lgmLgor6o6ndol.r slqm3o6glL .:Bg-o13 (go6;opr6
3r'roj350h u6ts-t, q,:tq,oor, ;o J6roq2j$orr o.:qrqo ;r'16638g6.:6o; tro66rqo; ogoi
,,1i,,$'hlftJy73qtl356165o.: r0ts-1, lr;too). .:B16o5,:q, goLg,>g;trotr,: q,: 3oGr.bob;iJgo3r.rd6bom
6qo3r'r695-'3r'rbg.r6oqrb;b ri$o3odolr r66g3qor6nlo p; .:Ootr ?nq6brR bRf,.rr,,totr
dotr 3ec5gr4mRoG. 325orgb?o 8roj86q6blr 5qo3o5n6-gmLgo6oqo%oL ojgrr3mbolr 6x5,
.loR0[] 316oro - rqrnLg6625qo 8giJ.:5o%3o. G;.1q3d .:igo3r6o gobgc.rr6oq,ot; b
Srsj$ogpXll quqSbooo Soqpqs$r'rr6ocn - 6-;Og-ocn.
3... 5qo3r.rqo%olr joSo%8oL r6651qo6nb.:ryo g66g3666bo.::
l-. Slqo3r.rqototi I ?oq;3y6Cp?lqn r4n;j6oob gn6BSGgo JXjbo3oE;%.: (q3odp
"t 3c'r3o5,str;). <63rjgoob rt6o 3q5o8rr63r.rdlr o8.:to,6r'18:
;8
r6gsjgooL J<6rnq3J$o 5q,33r'rtr;-6-gr.rL3;$oL.:cn3otr
( 2yr66q,otr 06816;G.:
6coXd; qr o5o 31q;r6 6o3XAU SrL.
. r3mbgr.rr6or4Xd3qo 5q,23c.r'br
?tsdc.r 66rJgooli 26r6o;Go;.
' 3o5,:oq,:5 gc'rbg.r16o16ld; 35xr65oob q;Lo6y3;tr Brro,,b,31r, ;ootr 6,:Br.r
?0fldOaa"qo bq3br. JXib.rSoEs%; ;q.rlr666otRrR o<n<652GOb; o;3oLogg Jr6
5q23m'bs-6-gobg,:gom'
2. 5q,o3r'rqo%oL 8nr"r6g qs 631q;tr3 86o"dg6gqm3.:Go r63g2qs$rl<6gqo gg168
gc.rgr63jgr.r3o5.:b,:. 3tr d;qb3 6mpqo ;53d2qgboL oqob63r6o2q,o g6i
q,oL li$o3c'rd,s ps8rn3oqsdiqo.: BoLo LSdtr6r+r;6ob
;r.r6gg6$r4s6o.>tr6. ;8.tr
Sobo <4X52ql$r'rr6g6o ;16o;6 ;Bg, go$r4s$o, p,, Mg.,
Ro trb3s g3$;dc.rqo$gdo.
Smqsqrgor6olr u<6trgdc'rdob SolbaRrarR [Jai]Rrbo dqo3r6
2.66ogoo1 8r'rq
$;r63o.>p5X51r ;gg qr 9og16;go (qo8mEOg.:3r), bmqo dqo16 q.:q6booro
3bo; .:3g Rr g6fld$o%m-1,6-qogolrg.:go.
5qo3r,rqo%olr ?X3q65o 6363qor6gb,:qo 3g.:Jo.: Jor6j3.:g3o6.:%3q,o 6C.rdcn.r.
3o5;bt13 ;q,c'rtr$n6o2qo gld,r866$o.:. r0g-1, Ooqr1qo 3r,r613X6$r6;go6}ob qri.U
3.r$;o5s'bpqo .:i$o3,d,: p;h1qos,;G2 .:$6 Botr 2;r6Srngoor 0rlp1q;$mr6lr $
935 L. ;8 gnr6 tr 3.>66m g ocrnSrnq 3q.:-gm 16 gb'r,,>
86 5 go

q; gLo8m3;5o 36;3Xlo, r6c.rSqgdog qo8c,r68g;3o

1;o3q,oLocn3olr lro$3u3l.r $r
s36o5.:q, cr,A flX60R?o ;r6oL rgg-oL sG ogggoq,-CoA_b
ry.: gbo8m3r6o Oi
':q'o 3r'169g5616rgo;, 6.:6 So2cnoor0bb oo;trg, 14,g LpEoi3otr Stotn 36gr65ooL
3b6l533q3rryloq,or ;3 L;$3.:3glocn, 5qo3r.rq,o%o ocnr663E6}.:,:E grnLgmt6AJ
%ocrr ;5 Jo6lgs$-;o5,:troor. ;8r6o5sq,6q,o3mq,oto glr 5$o6
3;r66;p Rr60btr<
8nis5o%8o. .:trgmo r6cnlqo Ssir6oboob ;16bxlmdr 5.>EJor6t'rd3b2qo;
6qn3r,qn
356q,r'rlocn q; Solro .l_r;3om - obo X6a-X6ao pd36q,6tro Og$oloq26o
51,,:,:.

tJot4gSqo RARoRo

3,3q3q 6,:53oboq,oc, ARodt'lq,o%oL B3b;96 3r<4o16go _ LJor6$ARo

RtRoqo. l^1
?o .:5r6r6odflRn bRodrrRo'bob qr6rnlr 5q,23r'rtrs
5;r6q;oif86gb; ;16; r6do6 gg.:gsoq,6.
ilor;5,q.:3RC R.\ COr-8p3. br<odrrRotrob gb 6,b; gcn5qo,:6;q 68cnb3g3; 6b,36q,1dl
3o3qo5,:r66 ;5;3r4er62qo
oRodcrrqol,oLr 5%;tr oO L.:3nb2r6.>Bq3,lrsq.>g Bn,jBXq0bL s

74
 o16 "il3og;3b rB 361683501" 81' r63oj11o; ?3g3qoqob
r'(4c'
L .:0 fupfip615"%,>. brgil;r6"6o, r4ro83q9G
5916o b3; r4gsil6oom:
Jor413r$qi13;dolm-
g(,t- Jor633q <4n;i6orto bqgbs Jor413o$ob p3;rr6bmjLoqo6nbr 3316S65$
b; q-b [oqrboor:
?o Mg.'
a $16- cH3c-cooH + cHs-c-H
,6<t0 ll oo;8o6Jot4ogmb3;$o
bq6b.> I
O (3ogr3o5o B,) ;g6gsqq6Jopo
,163c'ry
,o6ooL
ql3r6brriJlroqor66bob qr6r'rL'>6 bq6b; Jor6i3's$ob
r63;q16o flr5b3'>'
dq3d.> :1;r.1163 r63sj6o;to rGc6rRRcJoRo rr{Rbildr lorr5c'rq;3pg
6rqH-oli b;?2rq36om' 63ri3o'>
,, .. qo1rq3[5 33r63n59 ;lq 3erJoq qSJoq t6 rT 535':'bocn:
't
CH3-C-H. 6rPH - H* A CH. - CHrOH a 6';R*

ffil 3
. r3";r4o 6X;j13o;: 5q23er%.> +'2P 2"Rts
+ --' 2 Scnr6rTqo+ 2;$'3+2H'O+2CO'

qo8oSSglSbt godRo

tl[]0RJ23lpqxLor.1166;5o%0rl;3r6c'rbjqorn65s5o%3o;q.>cn;3o;5orr65r53q1ll$3s31r
HrO-8p3' ;1L ':r6ob 5qi3c'r'bob p;"8qob
(q'>
(6r55brqolr 5r3r'r3653bot1Cor-aq3
qs
, $r'rL- x:;,r31i ;8o5o81;33bob' gbo8c'r3s5o Sgr3Xdotr
, t4cq8- ,* , Bc66m 5qg3r'r'bob, ;6r33p US1;Rr L;boL l.r,:$3':3ob -
o&65n}J cor-8p0 qs HrO-3q6' 13
6;6qr I Lba) "6xgq16o - r3r6r,rb3qo b$,:qo;,lr;psG Jor613s$o ?orrSojSoL p;co',-otr bsac'rilerSotr
$q35o .. -QcbL boc,rjoSo3r'rLxlo Ll6oj3sti 2$c'rq6b35 (6;56brqotr
o65'>61qo lr;[3r3o
$r'rt6L
; <3;tq?r6o 36jr5ob33bo)' 15r63qoL t[Stj3'rtl 3o336 3 lr$rpo;p: 1'
sr6- -:-t?or6$flq0Ao,gto8o3s5o31;33boq;-%o5o616oro'>3o6t'r36s3sog;651b;26rh"6o66':po''5
,';oqobg16r6iJ35$6bs3p1s33$oq-CoA-L$;<63oj85oor'2';3X$oq-CoA6;36<n33b'>Ro-
H l$r'1866o11 8orbq0flrr Rr
rSbo-
h":i;s3r go3q'do, t,"R.rG bq3ilr 3olr5s5 8;qsq65;6bCOoJ"JRo
H. Rr 0'qsil0r6o6l}.>q' C! ?l']r5rtr']50qn
l:1.-r,5 5.>3r'ror3o1rlgrqndr. 3. H s$er83d"o ob1qo638or6
"660q35 (6o8ceog "63o5ob3dr ;i16-?"i
Jo61-
lr'l;q- ; .qotr bl6oiJ3ob 5;]3"6o q" x53r63nob qr$o36botr
1$,q6b;' 3lo-
-,',,,-,q3b;Or-li p; $.>r63r'rjS6ot HrO-L. rB Jr4r'r631rL gr553ocno 3otr3or6olqo63h 8c.rGoRRca..
.:51 5116
*.1-1,;}o Jr6o66oJo 356r663$o3?RbR Sqoq;r6o a.:tllqoll 5l3qopr46}oLs
oa5o5. t6m5r'r6g qr3o6rbs3o'
tr1 133qg6 O q; C (COr-oL Lrboor) qJ r661b': H' 6o31qog "330p5m3to'
3-R- 3;q;q35-
,- 1l oforgr H*-,:q R) 0qC,i66er63d;q qr tr$err63q AqAil66r'r536o - at' UaCq;t'3
RSdJ
'qr,.iooJtRo8;b;qr5';r6ploj356b;6t'rqc'rlr$;qos?o'lr$rl6nqrjrdi';3Ug{rtdrqSb;36363o-
,io5;- 3o36 .>q8r,r635oq GoJq.t..
t6;rnq;5r,rbs 8335 5l53oboql3crl Jl6lr 3163dtroL
:j3c'IlD1,c RoRo
2$rTq3b15' 6b go;qo
flRo rdooir
35o?-
. rJclrr.rG .166brroL,qogor6agr3.tr os $o,,l"rrbco68g;3gbob 6o.1qL
tr;$3;3o' 16r'16o63 tSSeror
.: i(orq,4o 6,t;, brqrg 6,6o,n"5p3b" UAa,qo 0536530o33g{o
G;b.uo6$3q3ao,6t,ooco3.rs" ap6in p" "3n5e,3g.>336otr 13<6;3q3L.rlr (5;5ogpo"5
- ,:,o?Exor, p; H'O-3p3'
. . p;jBGSbb rgSgoq-CoA-8qn) ogs533b.: qoac'r531.>1]') Go,iRoL 'dD3qom CO'-3q3
' - ?XBq35o booqo6o"6r6o 8ob3%Xlo 5;;Pr6oo:
. L;$3r3o So3oroxdrSb0bob 1316s3q3t ,ra" q;qoL ;g3$oq-cOA-35gX' 61r ':16olr i6o33('rb;-
Firb-
r;3Xp R36o3mr63s35665oo111$tlqrflrs3oolrlcn3ob."3"3a.3acRcaL6c.r1;b;qtrlrolr$33ob
B;jLo,rsijr6o g3c.rGc.r0ooL.:onGgnJ,r. ra Lo$3o36Blr br5G.),{,Jaacbtqo
3;$s}(,gi'3d'ro
cRto
.()..4o ,n .:dr .:iq<n.16r3.rro nlruGn 316oro;5q1bo;5 26o366trs5q1r4
8''(8d?ql'do - "OC-
 $oq-CoA-to Rr Solro br3qos, 8.>616<n3Xdo;5 g56165oolr q's514r'r3Xdolr 25o3316

g65$r6rrq2r6 5%;"3o - qoSr'r53p3;L 6o;q?o.

. otr6g StjtroSrqs<6o 6.;r.r5c'r8oo1i Jr6o6goJorn 3r4Xdbolr 6o;qto tq6bl lr,:$3.:3ol-r
2qlg6boor 1rsg6b3r6m68r4o3o 615531. 8.:5lqoor,:q: 5q'23r'rtoL 6 Srbtor6};qo;5o
poL Xr6mLrg3b2r6o;5o fl55b3ob qr6r'rb 6t6orb,:tup 6r3r'r6co3oqo g53r46ooL qoqo
q,>o;rr656dr. crltJ obo3g 3r'rq633qr q.:otqSbr L.:3nt3<63}<4o3rq (3.o. 356dr6or
86o6X Sq,sggboor), 8r?o5 35gr66ooL rdtAARo6XloL Lob$n8s o0l"dr3Xltr 13t6c'r
CtsCd$tdcodom qo Lotrg6Soli 8sr65o jSgqnlot 3c'rilgogonS$og Ooqrqo oi53bu.

Jot4S3rgoU qu6u56s

Jor623rgoL qo1o553o o66$oq-CoA-3q6 r6orlqo Jr6mg6'tro; qr aoapo5;rvrX(.rbb

nflg g668656oL b.:?3;qnloor, r6cl8q6bog 5rnt6cnosSnbf,Rn ot4o;5 Jor613s$q6Joqt6o5n5r'
"r3oBJq;1jlr"do. 0t' 83qgog6163g5$gqo 3c.r3Jq6jlro qr.r3;qo'b0d?Rn; 8o$c.rjo5q16o66?o
;;;grqo%6blr "dn3p66 yr32r6 16g;jgo;L:

cHr-c-cooH + + CoA-SH ---+ ;gngoq-CoA + SrpH + CO,

II
o
s3 6or3q r6nrigor"Sou"b-804"
" (r"(r\) " "' " r"-5V - .- Jo623r$ob gs553omo q33;<6brT jtroqor63d;. ;3 16A"
1,\

Soqsbjq 5;pH-1r 6oqorjglil2 nq6j$t4r'r5o , CqCJ66srS6bolr 5

5o[3?o. Jot623;gp6Joq6r'r565r'lrflRn 3roSJq6jtro "36og,>3L 3 gn<68n59L, r6r"r8qilbog 8j
"8XBq65o cn,:5,:So8qX3t6mdour:

.)o1413;gp3Joq14r.r535':br -+ qoJoq16r'rqo Jmoq-,:gn$oq$16.:51r966,s%r-+

oqq6Joqt6r'r6X5.:b;.
8;moro6 6r6cnoq 3r.rj36p1bL 5 ;ogy6835$o:
l. oorSo6Jor6mgml.r3r$o (s52 3c'r,1s<6bmjLoq.:%;,,:61 3o$s8o6 B,-ob $;<43m361qo),
2. gq;3o5,:qn5o5-po533q6rngoqo (grp ;5i1 3ogs3o6 Br-tr $.>r63cn0d?Rn),
3. CoA (.:61 3og;0o5 Br-1r $rr63m0b?1qo),
4. 5o3mgo5;0oqoq35o5po533q3ergoqo (5ogrT $o5oL 8g;3ob, r6i 3o$;3o6 PP-lr $;163r'r
5. qoJc.rolr 3g;3; (3o$,:3o5o N).
S2qgogX<6365g2qo lroLggSoL $r.r5s 6 x 106 D-b 1qr6oL. 13 3o8Jq6jlr%6 Sonr6or
s3

.]oRC3 2 gXr63X66o, <6r'r8q6bo6 ;r6352qo<6glg6 Jo623.:gq$oqr6o565rbgq 163;jgoat

j363ocn 5r63obo1q;3m).
;bqr Ctsdcl 5ol-ru56do bqOlo tgSccor tsr8rnor3qoRo do3ilr6S6Sgglob $o5.:8c'r
Bolr - 3o$r8o56bol.r 85o?g56qnbs. B, ,:3o$o0o5r'rtob qr6oL (b6r4o-66r6o) ,:qrr6 bq6br
3;golr p;r6q359; 6,:5bs33or6Xdom 8r'rj8Xqgdlr 5nr633q jLcngoqt'3 q.>
q.s6,:563,:. 6lr
ggoSbg, r6ro8gqo6 do6ocnuq,:q n6g<66otb qnb3qmdb 5q33r.r%oL q;"dqom (oCt6
bRo()r,lRo%ocn) q; $;r63r'rtq565L $3o6obtm3olr lr;Logogbqoq 35o"d356qm3t6
B, .:3o$.:So6mtroL q<6r.rL Jot633s$ob 5,:qrL3q; rg6$oq-CoA-?o bqc.r3or6gb?Ror Rr
AA,<o jtrc.r3oqo 3316 oqgbL g56<66orb. b$or6nq ,:8ob 5u8o bp6h r0 p6rob JrnqoS
q.: 3.:3c'rdr6r3nbnqo 5gr6g2qo LoL638olr gSSjgonbol-r 8o?qs. .:3 ,>3og;SoSrqbolr qt6r'rlr
3;gpgJoqt6r'rgg5;%oL rjgo3ololr 8c.r"dq;tr bb3u 8s35n StsSd$oG 8o33Xbs: o-36gm8gs
3gr6dmp Jor613;go dqo3r6 r6StjgooL 15,s<4o,:6o So3cnonr6ndX6o ;r6os5,<6r'r8q3do6
)R?t6, -,,;- :EotSob o56r'rjbo3;6otl.r. d3r4o-dnr6olr qr4olr "3st6q?o o-3X$c'r33o3Xlob ;o5935$6;13o.:
i' -'q'rodb. 6"3 ?Xgb,,1B; J,:5$c'ror36oL 3i1.:3;lr (3o$;3o6 B.) obog gBL;b361dr 15;1633go,1;lr.
8tln6a
l":: :3 3og.:3o5ob $rr63c'r662qo) * 6L o6oL,6c.r6errig %33oor ;q35ot53o,5rb"dor6$gti6bolr,
r ';''',3c5o 8gs36boL q.: sSo6rnSgsglbob br6J30flr<o 5o$or{,otr "5136;16o Jg6j$o" S6gbLoL
cJ3-
oRo
" {."Lr.}C5, lirory;511; 3ooqn6.> 651165o.:. 3o9..,8o5 PP-tr $o163r'r6}2q,L - 6;q-1i 5oq,;oi]3b
J
lg ' :,i(,ro6ndo lr2Sorj3oL ,5;]g?o, o61 o5o g3lrrb263d; SSgdrbooo) uACK,rlr1 8qoq.>r6o 8;trr-
s - lqaiJtl6r'r5,1bolr $14;5bJc"r6$L 3o$r.lJer5q,16o36"do. .:3 ;oSJq,Xjtr'i1o 3r'rGr$oq,gtnB.:lr
s ,-*qr.rBtr 3o$.:3o5 Br-L (16odc'rgq;goSolr) $;63r"r662qog gq,;3o5;q65oEqo51;RCcr-
. ":"' (3rR).
:.-/'r23;goti q.:6r553oL ?lRaa"q Soqgbpqo rgSgoq-CoA ts;16or31b; 2?2.:qop ;r63bbob
. :{Bo. ;6XdlroL Go;qo 33q56}.> 8 b$;qooL,:5;5. g31q.: gnr6315go,r6e'r33qo6 r.Jr6;R,r'trg}1r
,i ' ' jRo3blr 8ornr3L3l1qo; 8ogojm5q,6o6b?o.
X5-
btq ./dCdLoL goSqotr a.'h$-6"67 ;33$rr-r;
. 13og16o1)o, 2. goL-;,3o6o9.:1)o, 3. o%r'19og6.>go, 4. o-33gm5clil(5rd,r6o, 5. b23go5orq-CoA,
RJ 'r r..113o5.r$o,7. g33o16r$o, 7. 8;qc$o. 8. cojtr;qm;6;$.rgo

gqo3r'rqoto UUna-roSn 3go336ob d3go gogo653o

i I

* 8t. *
s-t$ SoASl{
o.r?o ll \
rSoL
x,c*t*g-..+
ii
+-<-+ x6*H*r*c"r
r *--!.--rgSgoq-CoA
3o633rgo f{AD*
'rdg5 lr*+ql,r-i
[t1 ***
o=T*f**" *\f
oJm-
-1( H!c-coo' { | *} *,i-
Hr?*6€c"
-/_,4",-"T..
,/ogirrqr",c{r:}Sr$drr'6
HrO t{o-i*r,.o$,
Ho-€*t+$'

{\
;A;'loo*r'lc(til$r0d
,o-[***o" tuAD"ffi
,
***_ L,LY,tr ':::""i
3c$dr*$o
Q**aoo, #1
8*q,rgn ffi
l{+**{41$*
"l
Ro), H-6*tS{c
#? ,J6$Ailfli) I
toi*cca"
r{p
Hfi*ss8. $il.iq0
Utrdqt,
n?:rn6n$6t$o

$o**i|t ,#S il*tst \

#o
<n.nrBtt4l&o r.-

v* #{ rffi4
(Y)R b'* #$ -.t:*
H.c-coo.
-l ?llt
tRo r.,_**._*_r f{AO+ l*coo.
11,. il' ffi
fl' m LIlelI:
UI9I:IH )-
)_, ll rr
r6qs;*1g'r6 :gn
u*,#l*"
506-
36n
#{'
f,oASH
I!':"_{p* II
6
U-
l.rp;go6oq - CoA
RJ
3C5
 ;3r6o6.:q, I sgg$o1qoL ry63goL E.:r6or3oor 616oro 6o3q,olr q6r,rb
5;Ogogc.rg;2 dgrq,c.rflqil
gs552qo 5tb?or4d.:p o$o8o COr-oL b;boor. go3q,olr bc,rqr.rlr r6X56[6r6or4p3b; mj
6er33qL.:g ?12dqo,: Soo6r6cnolr .brqo rg6$oqolr xbf,",Jo. 4 "dj.:q6q16o Jr6c.rqjjl)oq;G
oqg6o 4 VUSnq,n H sgrnSo - 3 VUAnqo goqrqolr G;q-%g, 1
$63oqo - g;q_%3. rg H
6qnigr6rn56do 868q65?o 5;q,:6660oo5 nq,njgr6o6glolr 6.:q.:638ob xacgto q; ;q,>q666g6
Smqx3gqr 6.:55b.>pt Hro-8q6. ;8 Jr6r'rg3lrcn;E ,:16olr ?atrqabtqo rgg-lr lro6cngtro. .:g;lr
5sd1
go;qoq;5 8ooq3b; I 8c'rqg32q; bog,<6co86q,og ?;18q5r'r8?o ;Lo6org'bglr.r I 3r'rq332qr
6rn6o66 3bnpugcrr,3B3.:qoq 3r66dtrob goSqoL qr6r,rb $;r6Smjg6nd.: gboq,oq I Brrqgd?ser
(a6rq"5),8.:616;3 6o6r'166 ?n8q6o8?o qr3o6;L,:3ur,6tr
6%; gbe'rqc,rq Sr,rlrsg%.:qnd0Rn
;$g-olr dot6ocn.:qo 8;lrolr Lo6arn%ol.r.:orgob. q,o8r.r53p3sL go3q,olr q;Eo?E3q6do .:r4; p
15y45oob q.:6r6o36d;,:,,:<6,:8Xq, Sslr ?63q65o g26j6olBo ;.;obdro.::
l. gc'r6b;5q0.: 2y<6xq8; 8xgob,q,o%Bob LOd,fldOnd,orr ?3pu<6,1docn 6;6rn2q,0dotn,
65665oolr 3rjLo3rq2<6o 63c'rSoSoocrr 5;Bc.rE.;l,r 33;1qs%1 13mEc,rBo"66o 5tr.: n6g16
" .)flRo tr;$3.:3olr q;g,:553olrtcn3ob.
?. Sr6xltrob 6o3qolr 3grnr66 prSot6gq6dr.: cnr66;EtRn Ls$3r3ob Brjbo8.:qflr4o
q63dr. mr65.:51q Lr$3.:3L go3q?o bgoqq6b; E.:q;Lgo COr-ob L;boor, rG?
4 Uaaa
gr653qo 5s66rn6bo. brrqm 3SjLo8sq2r6;p 6,:Bqoqr6Xd3q,o bu$3;3o (H rgrnBXlo,lr
lr$m6gp ;go36dolr 3.:qoqg6nr6bu6o,JflRo cRs0d66mGgbo) GuqH-ob trsbocn
gX8.: gs553oor o gr.r trgo<6 oq,or6 6dob y.:]3L.
3. 3r66dboL 6o3qob bc.r5onr6cno ?2;q6q,6r6o Jr6r-rquiigoqr6 o$ggb; Br6.:3;qo G.>
troSur6bo. $o6r qXjGogd?o (36g.:dmqo%0o)
3;btrg6Xcn, 16r.18 ;r6XbboL Go3Ro V
6g5L ;3godmRfl6 5brL,;53 o6o xoL.:b1r66d.: 14r'15r.116g 3rg.:doqotrSrr,olrg ;G,:bc.rqo
s0r6o6lq, r6o5c,rr6g gbXq,:3or, 3r63dboL
Go.lRo rr6oL Ocrbr8%;p6b3qo 1$;Jo
L;$3sgoq;5 8.:jlro8uql6o 656165ooL r8r.rb;q;drR.

3t6nlLot 6o3qot r6n53qs6o.:

r6r'r3r6Xlbolr go3q?o, oLAAC 16r.15r.1169

5q,o3crqobtso, r6653qdr6or bqXd; 2 rym6g
q,56%3 bq6b.: go3q'To 368;3.:qo lr.:$3.:3ob 6soryl6ordolr r6162qor4nb.: r6il .:gxgogl-(
6352qor4nb.:. r6rn5r'rr46 tnomor 5;Egoboq3gm, sgggoq-coA-lr
S.:r6gorjo6; Jor633.:goqr6
d; Jor623rgq3Joq<6o635rt1qo 3oSJqnitroo.
0b 3ogJq6iLo r6n63qor6qxbr 3rn3sqx6r
3,q'o"3o.;.:gooo. 3r6n6lrolr go3q,oL r6653q.:go,: bqnls II pm6l%i)G
- o,aoo, 3r63dtrolr g
Jo633qo 6652qo16nd.: Lq6b; gog16rg - rroEoro%oor.
2ry61q1botr S06r3qntr.r}"Bo
qor4qnb; otrmqoSorSSg;3ob q,:g;G66,: o-36gmgqlgr6og;0p6. ,:B Lg;qo,:.bn,6m5rnr4g
oq35o"35grn, tlodqgb; S1trmdqilL G.:q q.: G;qg p.:Oc,r3oq,;d3qo g66866go _ qaJo
5s'bs. r6rnSXRoG .\Rc.lb$gr6o2qsp o6Jolor6pgB.: E;qH-ocn .>6 6.:pgH-oor.
q,o8c,r60i1;3oL
"3o 331s33 r6351q;goritlRo gnr6866go; o-3Xgm5q2g.>6;g
pXJoqr6c.r6g6;t2qo
r6r'r8gqog <6g$r4ero6Jobor6qgb; crr.r3ol_ro Jr6c.rq3j6om
- L2313o6oq,_CoA_tno.
guS5gooro gotgor4oqor66bu

g;563ocrro Bc'rbgmr6oqor6n}.: rS16cnd2qo

3yr63qgd"so ;s$;d.rlqrboori $316Do6sq3(o
qoob [.:168c'roq6xEtr. 5.:trTo<6$gq,n6orr, rooEmggrg6dob, g6r36]ob q;.irq,ob
6bogrn3;Go
do L.:b.rqc.rr.rq L35oi3o<n y;!3"6o 3s$.:dr.rqotrq6do.:G. .:3 Jr6,g3L?o
Xq,3i$r6o63do
5.:6jqo L2bLg16;g6doqrE grG66.:qb1 5.:q.:og,:GglouG R; 5rgr.rcn.:3obAtsq,0A?Ro
.:$g-otr lro5m6tolrsm3o1r 5;8c.rog1G3d.:. I pr II L;g61126gbbg
.;s$r6,qo'beolr LJ

79,
 gX<6865$6bo - q6Joqr6cnSXSstrlbo lrb3;p'>bb3r tr2bL66;$3boq'"8 :' .- :
)r3o
oL;3r'lq6bolrlbq3565,r6,aqnan13L15crrj3ornx.'33.3u$3;qblqol.iJr6c.:6,.:':
)n, b;8"1:
'3X3q5t'r8o gu553; 6o$rtjr4r"r83doti a ":'
<rr.r53b;q
Io- "tealilf^agl3i$6mGillob Jr6r"r$.51bo 333br6o5oir 4"3'('
ND
q.> bsdo)q(,rrR .i/ rleba"Of' "63Oo'f,bo;6' V8"q6'tRo1'r
2
r;5toq.:3o$oio6p6r'1ql'n3633"doqrboqc'rlroLo5ogi166<nq3bor6go65};pt'Tlx
i36o0: 4Y1+ 4e +Oz=2HzO q-1 -r.^

njsoo,o ry.:$3ob sx68xi66ao o5$66r6rqu4o soqsdor'B]ot:Li:'""r'::i'f:

RJ

o;58o8q636r.'bom ;16o;5 6sqs63blqo

;1, tlo$a';-
Iil; ;;;:; 6i"13npxan ar6d3c3qo r )r. (o^C.Q-^)../.o /)od)n'll.\-
6oqoi
f;5';il""' Brro*"nc' o,oo,re0?qo 3668650n aqad06r'r53bL $o5uaq6a"r63
5"a
h.: ),?--,--1.^
-r ^^^ Jr6r'r6nLo' t$3-
ffi': ff;"tl"rul"u. 8o,qo5;r46n,ar' inoa"oxs6lq" 6s553;-;qq535ocno
nR ' ^-.Aolr.rlt
i" r#;;"tr*. 3olr13':q n 6o 5n " llY'"'. I :1'J:"1:::'::"f,?:l
" or':g3-ot' o"o 6
s

8;;r6r'3to'* b36b"3o' r$3 Losoo 6tor6qsd; .15or Jlrl r

::r'il:l';rr"t*",,:bxd':': -- ^ .Pmm.ltr.\:
^z-^1,. 3$mq3b.>: ^^.1^
ro J6,r6su, 6"i53uo,u sr.rLsc"rr6oqo<61b,:
-
*TffiX;[;;;.-6 .:0?' 1s;
+ 3mL3mr68i1,:3r --
5;[3oL 3nr40x5$3]o B33p35o
cns58o3p33-
)-
no jbsSo 8x8br6;6s%3 r'"an"' L?Scnj3ocno
7
o6o;55;5q.>56b1qo0o$ori'SqOn3anf'"6ops033d<6;5;tr1:Jo<6opo5qs8o'loqnblqo
(2bojo5o5o)' ;t6r-
3r"165%o0 Q
iro535rtgbo, tsR53c6Rr8r'r3oqXbSRo RCJoRr6mbX6r'bgbo'
,)
(b' c1' c' aa3)' bmqcl 6o$mj6cn8L
6o 63o5ob "3n3333qo 3ofu3bo' 6n6'3O'a3an
l-
gsS5drq%n 5"q""33"t' [" 8st' 3o$<'rj6oSoilroqst;
6$oq3br' o8 qoa-
r6oSgbo .)o<6q,:Jor6
',lt 3g6S65$gblrLb3;q;bt3rgr553s-rqp5XSocnoJc'r$353o':qo':i3o'<6;G'5'>5rJo6r'rbXbb
16c'r8nqoo Vuqnl' amq332qoap3
6r.rbm; go,.:<6cn,qxbrL Bc'rqgJ,aR'fl,6;;"56bspolr;336,
IJ-
rr6;Lr63q rqq5n5'>L - st6-
rL. b;. nrj 16;o36 go%6%o11 5r3r,r rq5og" "fur, gr55};qol.r ?y
iSbr HrOr;5 L2.:3r6m"it'np i"qna"qnO;'
o'aqgbog agAbr6sSol-r ScoLSoqoJopgbtso
\'o
o j5gr6o gbogr,,3;G.l Bgs3gbotr p"g.:56i"1,
q) R3b662j6ortr n$aOaA5' LiJn<4r'rjLoq?6o
lqo8t6l3;qoJlcnoq,5"1o"ap5.a"o6,}obqr6rolr$.:<60aloj35xbs,5l5Ll31olr63bocrr3c
ocno Jr6m33li6botr qr4r'rtr'

bU50ld30Ol0 3(J$30tr tC63C56Cb0'

I
\-t'
lc- re
6o 't.1H'
to.

)t-
itu)

DC- i -.;o5q6ooU
R-
'.::3,),)
:, t-
"i
f to
r5t
Ilro, fi*f, : r*u,
:'1$6o6gqc
-l.r *14\ ?.H. ..* (ff$ ' -t1
Ll*W+
L-r \ Fq
-f- i i:r
q**1
&*P * ,F
ATP
ilADfi N*fli
,,tln,
1J-
\": l{ }. }t" ilt' i."

)c- t1 o$g boSoroto

6-
- jg6oi636oti 5rqs81g-r6o 5o$3o
;t 6oCbo
,oJ
6o
 "dops Sogm;fm5qr6o3q 3d.:5b6 0oors3Lgb2q,o.> ;gg-olr 0olro5o6%o66b6q,o
lroL$n8r - l$g-bo6cno%o. 8o$Bnqob j68oornLSc'rb3t6o.!oJoorntotr or,s5.:b8oq,1r35orj3olr ry,
XqXj66mSors gr6o6LJor6gob ou53o8q636tqoR 8o8po5.:r63r'rdL $i1sq,d.>qoL ornScn,:
?oprSogrnjn6pr6ogqo Lo3r6goq;5 86886;5,:s)5"3o6ob Lo3r4g33o, r6olr t6q36rRlg V
Snbs $6u5lr8X0br6r52qo Jcc$956o,:qo,6,:5Jor6r,rd3d3qo H+- orqSo; 3m5665gr4,i6oflRo
65goor. lr$or46q 6li c'rt8oL3t6o 65g165o1 6r8r'rog65nb.: ogg-ob boSor6toL,:cn3oL.
0ogojoSqr6ooL ?oqr 8g8b<6s5s grSS3qsRor SmCRo 16o5o S6gsberqogoli;or3olr,
<6olr SspH-oLsurgoL. 5,:o1633;,16r'18 OoLo gr4;5lr868b6o53qo $r6r5LJor6go<66ds A)E
3qo 8gj.:Sot8glocn S.V. 8;jorlrgbr6o SgjrSot8gbocn br.rt66onqqnlu, r6rn0gqorr
6n;j6o6boL dor4ocn;q "8r8r'rdt6;g6b6q" doqrb SoqHr-ob g,:563s-,:qq6gSooro gjgo3uqg6$o
0orp565L. 3r4or-Xr4m llrnur rjgogr4 boLgnS;b q3odqolr, oror4;83qXlotr, 62qob j
3,:q,sg-,:bJs16g;g3qo 3u;Jr.rL1d16o boLgX0; $.:168o;q536b, 14m81qo6 tSlr;dq,1dq,od.:tr
CAb SrqH-olr 5rq;grSocn b2Sorj3oor Xrlaba 3 8oq,X32Rr r$g q.sLo6ornto6eClr.
3j6m6b?o Qs ms3oL g3o5oL 2y<66q683o Hr-olr 5.:qrg;5,: 3o$rnjt'r6qr6ootr 8s$6ojlrto
5qo6gt6r'lgobg;gy6o SojcnL6br6o 86jr5ot8ocn, Lsqrg So6r$oqnobL gn<68n6go
grr)gs0fOBoqt6oo6g5;t;, t6o3nqo6 sq85g5n5 6j3ogsq65gglb L2Sorj3ouro 5.:[gob
3cn5Jqnjbb 5,:qrL668L q;2 ;gg-L ;bo5or3tor46dtr. "3ng,:ry,:8mo, risL 3qr6oL 1 Oe
5q13c.rbo b 3.:$;dr.rqo'b3olr 1116 lqo 353165 g$o,l"JRo bsq, o 5Lo:
6qo3oqotro - 2s$g + 25,:RHz
Jot6S3rgoL ;3r6rnblqo g,s553r - 25,:qH, + 2COz
qo3r.r53g,:3r (JodRo -4COz + 216g + 6 5,:RHz + 2g;q H,
o,f, braool3sqob$o5gbcn jlrr.r3oqurs LJngoSo2r4r'rd;b o65r5o'b3"6o q,: Bc.r3;bq66or
5;qu55;6otXdulr, Sogoqgbm: C uH ,, Ou = 6C O, +6H, O + 38 (.:5 36) s$g.

8o3r4oto83qo flb6Agb. fls53alqot t2Jgr4ojtoqS6o r6sqo3uqo

2ryr61q?o 3r'rb3;r63b3qo g;55d;qob 90% Sogc.rjtrSqr6oxdob 3r6olr$3bt6 ;qp5xd;.

to5ogr6o jbcn3oq,"do rr6bgloob6S gg68n5gnlo, r6co8qgdo6 s3ugrqo%3d66
gr56d.:qob s1)o8otr fltflrqc'lR L3dbgr6.:goL 0r.rrrlg3?]R.)?o Br6cn3oor. .>3 36<6866ggdtr
616.:'bg6o g$r'rp3b.:ur. .:6bgbmb35 3r.r6m p; qoerjtro6lSrtrSbo,6rn0qxbog c.r65;G2q
?11r.:6s3obsR c6.n p; rnr6 6;55d.:qoli .>go8L g3;3?or4gbn6. Srq6rnojlro566;'bxlL
6t"rjLoq.:%6bL;6 "6$c'rqgb65, 3o6roq;5 L2dbg6.:glr 23;3?o16qgds g,:66d.:qolr
66oro
33err6n 3o $6qr8p6 ;pp53b;. ojtro6XSs%6bob Ooj0lqglob ?Xqg5;p qoJc.rgoqjr4o
bXlo ?gq;r4Xdoor Jmq;r63qo q; $goqto ;RAoRrR blr6.:q,o lrq3b;,;Oob g;Om ,:O
c'r65s5ob3oqoG 5.:3c.rq335.: ;q3o,qRcaD. mjLo5lE.:bglob
i116or-616or oGo?3En1qo3,:6
1r$r'r66q 8.:cno qx$r.rjtro3ogo2r6o 8c'r;J80qgBr [;6oc'r;Rbc6L. Br3drrrbt.r82qo g;G63ob
do6oo;qo gq,n335$or .\b66ol30 gogmj6o8 Pouo, r6o86q,o13 Br6;3tqo o,bmgc.rr48ocn $
6o1qo g6t6365gmr RoRo Xbfl?lor. olroSo S6qc,rJq;tr816 d;p3tr6;
5.r6q.:5aBflqo (
3o;16r.rbc'r83qo L3d356Cptl<or^S16ojgo.:). oLoSo ;3;g;5qob6d1G
$o8q,36oL (jlrg6r,r
J.qr6mi]lroqor66dolr r4xoj6oSbLY'd'xR0brR obo6o $g,:q"do t,lr6rqo bqxlo.:G
Rr r,{
groq'13538o;5 o165r5otr8op.:5. 3o$r.r jr.r5p16o3qo j6co8 Pouo-8r.r5rno jtro635ot2r6o
6o$c.r
8;do,:3;9,:q,obndg6 L66r4oop6dol.r Joq<4ojLoqodrghLog.
gry6Xq?o 31q,3og;q 3o8po5,sr66olb g.E5gr-.:qq6gEomo r6n;igoXlo.
2566potr
Jt6o63L6boL dor6ocn.p 5g56<4.r$c.rr6lr cn3ocn g.:856.po
$.:6o.rrp51GL, 6r,rgq,olr
'361dqo; 6qgJg16oSglolr 3o616cnglr, .:83 obo
2dqo6163Lo q;96;65A0,Ror. gog.r
llo3q,o6.:r66 bjSoj3ouro Jr6,66L6dob qr6,lr g.65d.po o66<n3d1r a
aqadtl6m6L.s p.
 te+4H.) Rr rqq5Xb; VUqnl, 8.qaa?qr8qg. %m5 ?X8rnb3gg;?o (8s5,:qocn;q, lr?Suri3ouro
.t3ol-r L2bgo 3o3qo5sr63rnboL q<4oL) "36b;dq6b6qor gs6Shq,otr 8oq1;2q,:3 Sooi;drtnerl-r 2
ir-.JC6r4rr5o o5g 8r'rbp3L Solro ;r6;1rr62qo
sqq616; p,: So3oqmo $3;qlspolr %3gs56o (HrOr)'
d0-
JRO-
- -".ooJ)Ro (Or-),u;6ab;qc,L gL 5s3C.rur6do dslo{Jd) r663boiq3}o 16o16 ps oho,:56b35 ?5t+rSqoir
- .r.or.r3rnq3.i3RcaL. tx6ap?qo 166;j$olqo g.:55b;qob 5;135i163rqUmtoLso3oL 5sr63332qo
?r'r- , ;fnOX5$66o 5,:3r'r81"d;3q5do.:5, 16mBXqms 3r'r<4oL 35o"d356qm3"5o; L1J316r'rjLoqqolr33$;%;,
n'. ,itJq,o(J lrb3;qrlrb3; L3dlyr6cRflR 316rjgo6d"3o 33b3q;b;. L2J16r'r;fLoqqotrSl$;'bstr 1i':"3j-

^;36ocn g;55b,:poL cn;3obi3,:qo 16,>qo.;,:qo $3.:q}lqoL %6g;65"3o 5;prqoL:

Vr6- ZOr- +2H+ = HrO, * Or. $;r48mj36oqo $grqdrqoL %g6o55o 3o 33r636ti$ ;;$.:q':'b;1r lt;?1-
"do =#:,:;":.,.d,,.,.1s'
ndcl_ 'l,r*i:*:f"ffi1::JlHhf'ffiT,d::it#.{f;t .q,q56.i1g1. 3,.3-
sr4bXbobb o0)3-
bolr .-335$oL - 5q?$rorogrSolr lrt'dSrqgaoor(J 0oeqo5r63olb, 3.o. 256Xq?o
o 31j.:5o%81bo, t4erSqnboS
olr Js.\Ro d,rspo3o1q5bolro6s5 p;LrGs3o 3dqt3r6o r51)ogrilroq.>56idT
, f ,iO;1ag6 g;55b,:pob grnjboy6md;b.
3,lL!-hl b.^U
?aRcb.tR
3o5b};qoL or3ob13;qo r4sqo3;q8bo bb3.:q;trb3; J.:orro6X5.t](6oY't,x8c'rja3rg3bob
- ,1er;Jo5q6oo3o lrlSmj3ocno 5rfl3oL Slr3qlqc.rdotr "d63il6b6dotr 5.>3o $rr13r'roj856b.:, t6u3
5r3rqo Jtorrlqo5oob ' Sotnto bpgls.
6q23ertob qslqot 8gor6n3qo 8n$':bt'lq36o 5b3bo

60na or45;6o,b8?o bR?dmtotr SqoqxLo 5s$oqolr 5rr6p.>j36r 8oqolt bRodtrRotSrqo 6%oo.

.q,3;r.rtoL q.:?qob 3cnt3;r6o opSs s$3-lr LoSorXboo. 3;516,:3 15r66q"dO r6lr6bnbtr 33or66b-
,6obLr.r3u5o 6b6bo3, L;q;g 5q?;er%olr q,stq; bb3s 8otr56bb 38b;b361br.
8cn3q6q 5r53ob-
-q,mo, 2 8tor5;5o.
l. JX6$o'trrngmbgr$1r4o .>52 gotrge'r5q13m5;$16o 5t;. 3tr 5%.: r8;r6u66blr 6t'o3nq1t6
rrb;5ob8b m6o 05o"3353qc'r3;5o Jrlr'rq ji6oor - Sup gH-oo, Rr 6 odgr'bc'r-5-3r'rb3':$o<n'

tr + 25sRB. + Hzo-t6olotc'r-5-gmlr3.:$o+COz + 25;RBH + 2 H+

5q33otrr-6-gotrgs$o
dt,u-
5.:qgH $.:63r'r.:q535b jo3olr6o 166146o011 5':qs3$;51r' o5o dqoldro r5i3p6351qo':'
Sobo
itbl,
JnR- .tr or3olrXbr 6s6L;32cn66boo"r 35o3351q(rr3':5o; oB iry163q6tto' lr;qrg bqSbl 3bo8c'r3;5o
jLo3oglo'
il,.3gdoli q.: bg8ric'rop3botr ;j$oi1r6o lroSur0%o (L;r4d636 5or633ri3bo' gboao3o5o
5;-
no6;SgqtrCR) Xo6.l3qXdob de6Jn p': q3odqo)' gbo8r)3rSo 31;3nlotr l'ro6cnX%ob p6erL
i3H 6;0r"ro3X5nbr g163,:6o b83boL ;qLrq5XSsq' o3 iLm3oqld?o' lrrprg 3bo8o3':5o
36r3nbo
b
o;ll i;3q6}sp l.ro5cn6%or6qxb.: (3j5o)oll 3516Oqobo) J36$c.lbrn3otr3;1)1r6o 6t,:..:16 53b3pi1bl.
mo ,356ertrr.r3c.rtr3r$3r6o a'b., .rd0uT6sq r46;qo%q6br 6r4oorr4(,6o$3b?o-
5sq3H o3r3L 3XC6
p':6;563o1-115;5, 16o')03qog '63odq6b; 5':0oo$3onL J63o-
3bo3m3s5 Sgr3gdb (333b6;5s?o)
olr o6o ogr3L J68o5qmbo5"3o
,qerboSor;5 0o3r6crr6b0R3r t5c'r8;q2r43; g;55b.>q8s. ,:8,>1ro16;36
tJ)
Fe2*-l.r Fe3*-Bo 6;qstr3qolr.s5;5. rC.rLgbmdlr 8or3qo 16o5o 36333oq62qo
q;':3sq3bnlo' Lsq':G
"33o5o?53br J;-
b5a-
:jrrOr; ,:5 trrg16cnc'rR 16 ;16ob 18 5t'ob 6316365$0bo' ;tr3or r3op35m31b?o
nmRrrbofl6o Jgac'rqo%o. 3o6;op;6 3X8br6o6oL qoJoq6bo 16 r6ou5 RTGARo 3o563obl6;5'
338d<6o5.:DR3oq5R o?q6dr p,s bq3b.: JXSc.rSqobo6olr Jq':%8.>to,6lG nvaaat'
5;3r'r1,3R"
-.533ooL 5t53ocntr63BrL. J65$r'r%c'rgoLgs6"C6n 5troL
II Jr6r'rq2j6o - 6odcr%o-5-3mbgl$o

;.>$o6cnoo 53,jgl3o5oL 86;36bob bosorntoL;or3ob'

2. 5q13otolr 3r$sboqotSob Lb3; 8nrTr60?Ro 6b;s D-5q3;T6cn6ob 8g;3olr $;r63rni06;'
t7-
bq3dr'ltr'r-l-gmbgrgo Sr6urogr6nj8gqgbL 2gg-oro6 q.: gor68mojS536s 2gg-5q23mbr,
o6 "3g8q5r'r8to gn68n56?qn q6Joqr6or6gloor 5rr4qroj853b.: flRB-ART.ltr6clGrgto. 6tr Eu
Smj8gqSdlr o65s5ot8olr q;gojbo3ogootr boL6x8;?o. o5o 336cnq6dr gmjLo.l26 Eo3mogr6
(0r9. ggSmqlr) qr 6,>8r'rgugb o5o mo<6303qnlob br?Soqndour rn66;5o%8opo6. ;Osb
?R6-ARUJ3r6r.r5olr 3go3.: $sr63mrq6n5b otr6oro JmqoL.:j;6oq6bolr $o5s3r'rr6b6qL,
JorqT6mSoL Sgrgo qs JnJot4oSo (ob. 5;b?or6$gqgdo).
u8<6o6tq,5,>S3oboqgcn 3r6gbboL Go3qo -
3s$,>dmq,ot0oL dor6orn.:qo "dgfl3rlglo,
3bs, 16.'l8qoL 1r.:"di1.:q6boor.:13 3;3r6m0r.rq62qXbolr 3c,r5r.r8n6Xbo og.:G5gbo.>G COr-3q6.
6o3qolr do6oor,:qo g25j6o;; 'b33;qrq656r65;1go;2qo Lr$3;3otr (H ;go86}oL) 5
x53r6g3go32q'o 5n5gr6;ggr6ob - lrSScnj3oL ry.:[gto, b"R.tG bqx]r r0r-t do6oorspo
boc'rLo6mgbo q; Hro-tr $.:r43c.rj85; 8rq03tq2r6o g.:55d;q,olr q.:b8s<61docn. go3lqob
"3i15jgo.:.: r5;bmq,ot,8ob, .:53 ;b;qo 3;316o8c.rq331q,3boL troSorS'bolr;or3oli bolor4r.r
8o$cnq3pr. ?38q65"3o g5;b.:gur, r4m8 ;3 6o3qBo 5;b?or6$gqnboL 6;6p.: Fr.:3r6cn3Xh Lb3.:
drroSr'rry0.ifl q gdoL 8gg.:boq o0ObnO.

{
5lb?or4$6qnloL c5,>berqotOo

5qo3o6n5ob bo5on6to. Jr6m6nlro 8o0qo5or66r.rllr q3odq?o. qgodqo 100-150 b6 bRo

?6o6,:3b,r6o3nqo6 31q8og;p 5;Sogqob q,:?q;lr 5q2;er'bob 5r8ercn;gor-rtgqndoo Lob
rE LoSorg'bL ([;r6bo 5qa3rnboL 6.:q.:1r3q; 6qo3r-r665?o). bo6orS%o o$g6}.s 6q13r'r'boL
gm16oqo166boor:

r0B *sqg + P
6q33otrr 5q33c'r%o-6-gcnLg.:go 5qi13m%m-1-golrg;go
J6jbc.r3oGr'b.> =
goL3rn5q33r'r32$;t.>

6q23r.rbr.r-l-gr.rLgrgo + A6ts e tRg-bq,?lJc.r%r * Jor6r.rgrnLgrgo

g16s5Lg316.:t.:

flR3-bq1.lmb; + (C6H12O5). flRts + (CuH,rOr)n.

=
5qo3cn565cl bRodmbgGboSar3,:t,>
1

5qo3o665lro5cn,s%ob 5,:r6q.s 5qo3c'r565oL lroScn6%?o BcoG,s$oq;r'rlL s5r66or36

5qo3mtroq$r6;5lrg316,:%,:, 6o36Ro(J bRo3c,r5n6oL q;$r,r$3olr rRAo-RCb?o 1,6
R?6o dSSdolr lro6o3'boo o6r4crrXbb bq,tdrrbrb. bs{(UubASob boScnSto SoSSqoGrr6XodL
dqtrs q; 325cn6b"3o. ggr43651)o 5qo3oSxGLoGor.:tr; 816362qo163b3qo,;qr.rlrgi;<4o1qc
3g66os,sr6tr6dc"rlL .,16o gc.rr63o,,: bRodm5n6tro6ur.:'b; D-g.rligc'rr4oq,o6gbgqo
- .:16,:,:
R.5 b,<odo565lLo5or.:t; I - q6ggrLgc'rr6oqor6xb2rio,' sj6o2<6o gc'rr6go. 5qo3r'r6n6
6352qot4Xb.:qo g616335go;, Jar63,5q;Bm3oryXb";;sqo;. ,Gb2qoEo q.> Joq16r,r
bCql, 2$6mdX6 5q,o3r.r6g5olr Lo5o16%L, br.rq.r ;q16XGsqoEo Rr 55q33r5r.rGo l,:
J6crg6o53o5s%gEb Rr rbqx635 5qo3o565boGcn,:boL.: Rr g.rbg,16oqo%otr tsn,
od'r6b;lr. gmbgg116oq,o16ndSqo gc.rbgr.r14oq;%,: .:j$og16oo, bmqm gmLggi16
6qo3m565Lo6cn;%,: ;r6r;j$o3r6o. .:J6q.:6 fr;6b sry/'r6G;gir6ol-ro q; oGLSqoEob
"d.:j63dob g3qs"do.

82
 0q-
ARAdtcSAc'r6n53!o

cab 5q23r'rt,; m6515ot0b 81q8og,>q llr;]o16c'r3}.>. ;8;bcn.:5 or;3oL $3o6oL, cno16;flXq,XdoL,

A.)6Rr . ;36dogbgxboL, 316o<n16c.rgogxbotr, 33d6oo5oL 6<6rnoq36cn gGn656go32q, $g.:16colr L$c.r60,q
q'33cr%,: $rr63c'rrp5g5L. .>8o$c'r8 r'r<4315o%0?o 3q23c'rt;
G5J 5;32q36door Lo6ml%odip;l}o oi.-ro6.:b-
:'/'r\r51i''3'>fn 3cnSJco6xS$6botr;5r6 q.: s3 JdrtrggLL 6q23ar5xcl6366'bo 6$c.rqg6;. JrtergSLo
-'t:,[lCltR bqnbs q3odq"do q; do6ornsq $3rr6mlr Jo6i13rgo $odr3oop515b. 3o51613
fl6o 6L ;16 ;6ob
;'n.;oqotoL b2tr$o 3;2Jr4r.r113bo, 3o5oop,r6 tr;3o 60sjgo; 5qo;mqo%"3o ?33;J13313opoo,
-',')c'r3 6q,33r"r5xo6g53tr?o ,:16 6s8r'rognSxb;. gb r.r<6o J6c.lg6Lo p.:8r-r3;op0d0q,o joSo'boo-
08.
Ssboli
: -' (,) ,6;52qrgooor 3o3qo6;16Xc'rblr. Jo<623;$oq;5 6ql3r,rbotr lroSrnn%?o SsrGr$ogl;o365
qo3erq,o'boL 233143t;JgoSdo p.> bsSo ?gSor3qorno 6X.:j6o.:. dor6ocn.>qo 061)sbmqo$o,16o31qo-
0Xrr163
: .,1 do352qor6q,6d.> bq,oJt'lq,otrog q.> 3q33m'Lob !o5or;;%og, r6oL .>g3$oq-CoA. r635,3qo-
' r-. bq,ld; s5r46cn3X sOg-oort q.: ;$g-oor. 5q,2;c'rt,; "8godq;dl q,:lro6ur6bor6q,6li t,r'r5o3r6oro
8",i' ;. 5o3g;3ob;5.>6 (rqs6o5o, ;LJ.>160rOn), rb0AC
1;bo3c.r3.>5o 3go3lBolr 6.:6q;j35ob "d6q15oq,,
. '.'jj6c.r1,oL,:5.:5 q; Lb3r 5%Xbocn.

ARodr.rRotots qr 36nlt olr 6o3qot boot.:8nqo6o5o 85o?353qo8.>

3qo5o3316o uL)nj63bo

r5l, 6qo3c.rqo'bo 5q33r'r%ob 3;16qsj85oL 25o3Xr6Loq16o Jr6rlo6ltro; g3lrir gogbrqo ?X60-

to .'i,.:cn3ob q,.> .:5.:nr6ob?Rn g;r43n5$;goob 8o6rqo(nor. %m5o 256nqoL.>m3oL 6qoSrrqo'bo
:.;/,r5ooL Soq6dob b$r6.:go
tsmL' 5%,:;. .:gg-oL Rc.r6C 8dr.:3sq ?33cnb313.:to .:1r6mb1q AX60R0A-
.1, 13 o5,sr4625XdL 8jq3o3ob.:Lr
5qo.;coqoboL 6bocn. 3"b.,<n;gotr g3o5oL lyr4nqnb?o bs6tgoL
:,o:pg6olr qr6oL - L$drXLolr qr6mL cn;3ob $3o5olr 5;q.>16635ob 86jt5o%8os.
hoS6bob ;g5o3blL ;5;36c'rb3q Jo6c.rb6d3og ?63dqoror g35jgoc.r5o16Xb; 5qo3r.r5qo%olr
:'1l,r5ooL b;<4ybX (L;Jor6olrJo<6m,:
53qob ;35cno, rtro31qo6 33o13r4;q ;6ob ?6521b2qo .>616-
' ;1f1 Jo6erbl6b qu ot3SooL JodrodSd?o %os5q1b;).
qoeo58g.:3r (3r46blrotr) Gn.lqn or65.:52qo 5.>3rtr<n3doL p;i;r553otr (tX66ptqo ti35ur;J3otr)
(r3o5;q3r6,;3godc.r1q';dr tr$sryooL $.:63c.r.rqb05tr.
RoRo.\ Solro dootr;36ryogo6o 35o$363qo-
, tr$m16Xq ;L J16r'rg;bo ogt6cno.:53dlr 3;$;dm91o'L8ol)r Rr o5.>do1qo'b3ob joSo'b8b brl6orr,r
:
_1;ln3;1qo.:$6}oti tr.:?2;q3bom. LSc.rr4Xq .:8 Jl'ro66Loor o33Xrn6d.: 819;BroqotrSolr g33qr 5%.:,
+ inr(J goqlbotr 5;t,'tsor6$gq3bob.:
Rr gloJopsbotr G13qr 36cn3;SXcrrLr 13,:3"dor4qXb,:.
5cb'3or6$3q66olr 133q,olr p.:r6qgg3oor; Jo636q 3r8gr3,r{65.:b troLbR?o 'dRa3o'boti 6;erq3-
:',dotr 36r4i1nmbr
$;r43c.r.:q5g51r (JoJ6r66qo;n3or, JoJoSqo;;8o;).
bo- Jo.);;165qo.;38ooL brb66doo: Jr6;r63oL1qo (?;jr6oo5o po;b1go, 3$3.:33 J;5361o9o1)o, gor4r'r-

R30- '') Rr 3jL$16.>);5;r46;l.rjqo (JoJogotob, g;6olig?,dro q,; orrrdr3S;*it3q; yodr365qlbotr qo.>-

806- .,A,3d6dob q6mb,65b ;5 q3odqol-r g"65j6ooL 3c'r"6qolr;li).
.a6n JoJr.r61qo330o; 3om116qgls 15q11316o5jq,o yo633si1boL JoJoq;gSifgoolr, oror6J3,{X6oL qoL-
.- rF,;Jgoob qrlob, .).:536g;botr qs55Xr65rLoii, B-3yr6Xq66olr JoJXt6g2SjgooLrb, lroLLqoL q;-
,:t,:
,trn5o ,/,r53oL, qolr$r6c.rgoolr q; "6o3?o,qolotr qr6oL.
?;;J<6o;5o po.:bngo - Jl53r46rbotr quS5y6J.>bolr B-3ry14gq3bolr 6rq,:53;r66botr ?gq65o;'
Bo5
.,qo5o,1;: Jr"rqoqoglio.>, Jerlq';6or, JoJg65qo333or, btq'ildsr%2t6o,:. 3ry,16gp6d"3o AA6 ?6po1r
,q33c.rtr; oSli2qoSoL 5.:166?6 q.: 3331orr4o qSSogogo 3ocnrr6qnd;. oSlr2qoSotr 5;dr3?a ta6-
Ro :1gb.: 5q,23otoL 5l3ogg56bo 36666oolr $ipr6r.rq,5qo3c.r535olr bo5or3to, dqo6r6q,;1b; 6qo,3r'r-
t3o
i5olr Smloqotr;6o; ,*r bq?,1(r6gc.r5;166tlo. qosdggoL qdroL bpSb; *ioJopSr6o q; goqnbotr
rlqob 8c"r?q;g. 5q,2,3cl'botr q3go6o$ol-r 5sBc.r jLrrgog{3}"3o dq,olt6p3h qoJoqo'bo R.\
 bb63qlbo' 3ocn;<6q3br JoJ6r6jcrqll'666
5r6ogpgb.: iccqgb$3r6o5o RD 36$m516o
JoJ6r633gm56snr q""""13663t6nbno'-""1, 3r'r63oLru.3omrr6p6d's:9:*: i:*::1 ;:
"d633;5s8 "6n

il3;",%;:?;;#; t;;:;' o5.1qo5o' o1386; soLo qoqo r6r,q35obocn

8r'r"6q;-
o6Liqo526o ?rn;o 6;8t'ro$3ooL' 5qo3cr53Snl' 63qnb ryj:*'.:-:t::lY;
;";ffiV,ilrr"u rrO"bcoqot8oL g3qr'0o 0r'r5s$oq6 %r'r6o3drmo 3nr6865$olr 131
3qo3er565sr%ob
ro-{a AaOn $oJo rr6bsbm}L' %rn5o3r4crro t"ju:11'13:":":};;;"":
l1:fi"a*rru q*3"Rxa" 3ocn':r6q6br q3odqb; qs mor4;33q3b"3o 366865$ bR?d("
golisr$;%.:b q33o3o[n',onr' 5':8rTg 6r(r'r3p6do RoRo 1t'OO'11]1 1T:,:'?.lll:.^,.o.
"' ;i"n"5n;to,l a.a.3qo5xb'
Jor613r$ob 3o51
JsJr$rn065uqor' qoi$s$olrr Rr
Jm8J6L q;;3rR3br *
3.:$glr, oqo5s8o,s,;615tsb36bo' II $oJolr 6qo3c'r565r'r%o - ,^.^.(^
Bxb'do bq3br 51qo3o635oL ;3
;r"rt;;; ;V;;r;. at*n6 338;6nLr.rlot qr4mL qotr,li.
r1g6oq,o ;j3L bt'3rqslrb3r 3sr6$o3o
r66bs p; lrb3s. 5qcl3t5Xe't'XanL 5rr6p': to6y36
' bol-r 06$sbmqo'b8ob 8c'r"6qlL'
,l

boBqotogt6!Bo5:

1.

2.

J.

4.

5.

Soort3nbo

1. 16o5o6 5;r4qroj853Ar bR1.lc'rbl ;5r3r6r'b?R Jor6t.rb38'3o?

2. p;;b,:Lo;or0m bR?.lr.r%oL 3r$':bcrqo%8olr dot6ocn;qo 1$;J6Bo'
3. 5rSoboqgcn b,qodr'lqotoL Srnl;3%;q3d6qo 3':'boL r6&jSogbo'
4. r4r r43si3o3do bq6bs Aqodr.rqo%oll II Sstr;"do?
3':6;qocn6do'
5. 16oL 6o"il6;3t frlbt'6r6r6?Ro gmlrgor6oqo<66b;? 8oo33;53ur
6. r4rn6rn6ou Aqodo)Ro'boL ry;826o 353656$o.ltRo b;qo5Lo?
7. r6oSgqo 33r6065$ndocn <4X52qor4p6b; 5qo3r'rqotlo?
8. B.:Oorm3s1q3cn Jor623;$olr 5r6qrj35oL ?6L':d5qc'r 6t36o'
g. 14r'15o6 bqnls Jor633r$olr g':553oaro q63sr66rniLoqo<43b'>?
10. trrp rr6ob qo3"qnt'6a3qo qo8m68gr3'5 (JodRoL 8iq$o336835$3qo boL$63':?
36r6835$Xbo p;
1-ribt$<4;$nbo'
11. B.:3c'ror3rRCo 366dbob 3o3qob
12. 3<61dLoL Go3qob r4rn86q r63sj3or1'r 8r.rbpx3lr
LilL$r4;$?qo 3c'rlrSo6oqor66bocn
LoScnSto?
r6X52qs$r'r6?lRn '33r6336$3do'
13. $6o3;6bo581;3;cns 3o.1qolr
Pr;8c'rcn3.:q6cn
1 8r'rqo r63$oq-CoA-L q;gr553ob
14. 6.:3p65o ;g3 Lo6cn6trodqXb; ;r6lbLob 6o3q?o
?6q35sp?
15. 6t8p;15o 508 a(.)qaJ?qr 5qi3o%otr tr62qo $3olr
lro6cnS%o<6RCar I "33pX5;q?

16. fioSocn3rqCtn lrl5cni3ocno 5s{3ob 33dr335$66o'

 tJr tr. r6rBRCSo 6gq3jg;1,?Rn Lo1r668r 33tr;b26gd,s jlroSoqm3sSo L35or;J3ob J6mggbL Oo$c'r-

L joEq'6ol?o?
ds ig. 6s3q65o 16g Lo5or3bot6q3b; lr2Scrrj3oor 5r[3"do 3oq-Hr-ob.: q.: 5;qH-oL q.:g;553otr
"33qn5;q?
<4r.r86q jtrm3oq3b"6o $sr68o;q5X5b 5rq-H-olr $6.:q,b.:q3bob 5oqs36r5lr 5qo66r6t'r3oir-
grg216o 8;joLgd<4o 86jr5o%8o?
6r.r83q jtrr.r3oqSd?o g0l.r;b2r63br 0o$c.rjo6qr6o6b?o 5.>p-otr $3;qb;qob 5;q,o$;5oL
3;q;g-,:bJ;6$.:$3q o 8g j.:5otr3o?

tJ 6;L 5o"35;3L 5qo3r'r56c'r5153%o qs brq Soaqo6rt6Smltr 3L Jr6rT ggLo?

,:tr qs.:b,:Lo,:urCu, bRodo56Sob 8X$oBoqo$8o q3odq?o'
(or 6r,rqb .:br63q6b35 o5b2qo5o,;q<435.:lqo5o qr 5qi3;5m5o 6st,?or6$3q3bob 81$,>bt'r-
qo%3?o?
Br8r.ror3;qXor qo;d3$efu 3r'r<683bo qr 5;58':60Ct Sotro 5;3oOVAAan SotXtrgbo'
5(o3c'r636c'r'bXlolr t6; $o Jlblr o65r'rlcn?
6;58r<4gno Srqrj6otssoolrr qr.335oq33$m5216oolr 610o8$363o 3o'b6%3bo'
lro6-
6;3mcn3sq6cn 65%o83bob 238.:r6obodocn 6.:8r.r$331qo 813r'rJmqoLsi;r6oqmtr2qo
pr6r'r0Xbo. 1

18. brq, qr 6o36qo ggr483566boL 8o5,:$oq6obocn bqSb; 3o3r6c'rlrc'r31qo 6;553;?

19. qsrbttrorcn6cr, go$c'r;Jr6r'r8-Pouo -oL otm36r40350?qn Xb?3o'
i0. 16; <6mqL sLr4.lqgbL go$r'rjr6r'r8-Pouo 1ryr61p"3o?

gSUgSBo:

L Jor4gs$3u4btn;ftoqutSr4o r4nsifgooltor3ot u213oR0A0Ros:

,.. ATF; b. boo$o5o; b. CO2; R. 330Rr; 3' rr463r4cno ffs0clm3qoRo'

2. 6qp,yo$ot 5su;f6opls bqglr:

;- ;r'rn5%o3m,:5 qr3r3?o<66bocn; d. 3sr6bc'riLoqor46bocn; 5' 3r'rLSor6oqor6ldocn
q. p6%.:3o5or6Xbom; C. UACRr J;Libo L$r'rr4os

3. 6qo3r'rqotot tslt'rqrotn JoqS;l6os:

:. 2 8r.rqo XortSrnqo; b' o66$oq-CoA; 5' 2 Sc'rqo q;j$;6o;
q. gmlrgogSr'rqJorl33.:$o; 0.HrO qr COr'

a. Gogoi6er0 Po*- oL ?ntst6b t$tnr6or:

--- oAo 8m5r$oq3c'rlL trilL$r6r$ob Joqr6rTiLoqor6Xdr?o;
d. 3e'r6r$oqnmbtr 3o316r'rtrr'l81q gr563;to;
1r2aL6r6;$3btr;
3. eogmjc'r6qr6o3b?o o5o 6,:56;3b 36qer63526
p. UACR; J;lr3bo 1r$o6o,:;
3 htrlbgBo st6 ;6ob lr$m<6o.
5. <6to06qo 5.:614oro ur4 8o633or35nlu 813<4et6t453qt?
-:. ;gg; b. A$U 5. r83; R' rR3; C' UCCR;'

6. gnr4S65$ r3t'r5o$ubsb t3bL6<4;$o;:

.r. s - ,l06trbqflOrr4r$o; b. 6o$14;$o; 5' 8':q;$o;
q' 318;r4s$o; 6' rr663r6uro'
 7. 3t6nllrot 6o39ol-1 8s6g53sRo<4nlgqo g3<68n56glos:
r. 6og16;gLo6g;t;; d. o%r'r6og16.:gqgop14o3r5o%;;
6. o - ,l00crbq.T6.:6;$q6Joqt6c.r5s6st,:; q. L2jgo6.:gp$opr6rn615;%s; 0. lJB3Rr.

8. gnr6S65go 6Rodt'rbn6gt'rtgarr6oqrtr .sdr$rRot6}L r6gujgoslr:

r. bq33mbolr gobgor6oq6b;L; d. 3qo3m565olr lro6cnS%l.r; b. Aq?,Jmlrob l.ro6cn6blr;
R. A,{o.lmbnSob q.:"6q;L; 1. Jor6p3.:golr bo5cn3'bL.

9. Jo66sgot 6.:t4qs;f85oor ?6tsdqos Sogoqoor:

s. qrjg.:$o; d. 6or5c'rqo; 6. ;g3$oq CoA;
. R. U33q,r J,:L1bo b$or6oo; 3. J;b2Lnbo ;16 ,>6ob lr$eo6o

10. 6lr go683qs .:t4ot: CH3CHOHCOOH

;. Jot623,:go; b. qojg;go; 5. gogr4;go; q. b2jgo5;go; 3. g38sr6;go.

11.79960n50 rRR,,rRrtsL trSbtg<4rgor:

.\. 5q33m%c'rlgoLg;$o; a. ..16t;ggrtr.r6gt'rlrg.:1)o; b. g6?l,l6mter
f,
1,6 bogrrligogo;
O. 3 gr.rLgmSqog66rgo; g. 1,3 q-ngrtrg.5q"gXO"6n.

12. 3t66}toL 6o3qob n56r6569o3$qo brquStor:

r. 38 rgg; d. 12 rgg; 6. 3 ;g3; q. 6 ;gg; A. 8 .>6g.

13. <6er0gqo Srnr4oros 0s3r6tonr652qo?

,:. 8.:q,l$o;
b. r6C$oq3r.rgStroSo; 5. 1,3 6ogr.rLgr.r5qog6r6s$o;
R. bR[.](')trm6gc.rLg;$o; 0. ts6?.j0r.rtol,3bogc,rlrg.:$o.

14. t35orifuoo, XsBBtg gogtoil6t'l03q lbsEtn lro6or6to<4q6}u:

r. I 8c'rqo sgg; 6. 2 3m1qo ;g3; 6. 3 Smqo .:gg; q. 12 Bc.rqo rgg; g. 5 Boqo

15. 6qo3oqotot 8t'rl-rt0bqnb6qo tg.:qoot lr.:doqr.ro Jr4erql;t6os:

;. 55ql3obmlge'rb3;$o; d. gr633$r'rter6gmlrg,:$o
b. ARoG;16.>qqXJoq3Sr'rLgr$o; q,. golrgoXSoq,Jo16j3.>go.

16. 6qo3o565toqotot <6g63qor6glrqo gnr60n6gos:

s. gobgerr6oq.:tr,:; b. lqoJ;%,:; g. JXJ$op.:%.:; q. JXjbe,r3o6.:%r.

17. rnr6o33R AX60R?o Jo<62grgo 6sr6qroj86Sdu Ergr6or,sq:

;. bJor6go; b. q;i6.:6o; b. rGCOodsr6Et,oOA; q. r,r;flr,:qgr.:g6$r$o.

18.Jor4Sgrgot gs56oo, R1db6bo;ftoqor6Sbs?o So6r$oqnobtr: .

s. mo.:So6Jor6ogolig;$o; b. r6odc.rgq;3o6o; b. q,oJoolr 86;3;;
p. Js5gog663gs3,s; A. U3eq,r 6;3r,rcngqoq,o.

19. 6qo3oqotot 8sr4g5gqo6nb6qo gg6865g6bos;

). 0q,odoAXSSr'rtr3c.rr6oqt1ls; d. JXjtrr.r3o6;bs; 5. gr,lLgc,rg6.3iJ$er3o6s,b.>
p. Jo623sg3o5s%,:; C. UA6Rr ff,:8rnor3qoqo.

20. 3r46}troU 6o3qot jo8ot8?o 0o5;$oq6 Ogs66bo,>:

u. ojtr.:q,r,r;6X$t$o; d. 6o$16;$o; b. q-.l0$CIbq,3g;r6r$o; g28rri.:$o;
R. 0.
21. tn8r3r6o6<6b2qo LlbLg<4rgot br6yta u$g-t toSornbt n$oqnlr:
.:. 3o3r6c'rLnStRn 6t553;; d. g,:553ocno goLgor4oqor6Sds;
5. LlbLg<6r$flRo gobgmr4oqo<6gb;; q. cn;3ob1tDRo 3;553o; C. U3il,<r J;L2bo b$r'rr6or.

22. 3t66btot 6o3qot 8o0,sr6o st6 v4ob t$t'tt6o:

c. Jr6r.rg6lro .;;$,:bmqo%8otr III L.:g6b76L $s63cn;q5351";
d. SoLo'X5nr656go33Ro CtsSdgo Sqr6otr 12 ;$g-b;
6. 0o8qo5;r6gcolL,:5r6r6c'rb2q JoriobSd?o;
q. J6r.r66boL L;bmqoc'r Jr6r'rp3i$66os CO2 , H2O q; 35X65o.:;
3. goSqBo 2 Smqo H CO2 5;8r'rogrng.:.

23.6$qn5o Otnqg33Rs t6ts $st48oo;f85nb lrSbU$6r$3qo Sr'll"rgc'rr6oqo6gloo 5q33ertoL

tt6lqo r3<4ob3qo qrgrSgotrb?
'b. 36;
c. 12;
-l b. 38; R. 6; 6. 5.

Ja. <6er86qo gn<48n5go s<6 8to5s$oqnolL J65$ottogerLgu$3t6 Oo3gq?o?

... 5qg;c'r%m-6-golrgs$q$oq16rn566;tS; d. 616;5L36$r.l1q,:t;;
3. g6;5bs5qqoq,:%;; q. g28;r6r'bri g. gc'rLgo6qfl3r'r6;OR6Joq6c'r535,:t;.

25. o,s6ot ggoSobs qs BrnSBtot 325orgb?o 6q33otot sgt6rc}Sqo Rsfl5503olr n566600odARo

Ct]1d6o goqos:
;.40; b. 36; b. 38; R' 12; 6. 6.

26. Jor4Sgsgolr U55b3oo,o qgr<4boitroqor6glot ?0R0a"R Sooq6bs:

-.. RrJO.\6o; b. 9o$16r$o; 5. sq;5o5o; R. r(36$oq-CoA; 3' 5qo33r6r$o'

27. tSbtgr4r$ARo gt'rtgror4oqor6nlot $o Jo3t4o 8,>5.:qoorol:

-.. Jo623sg3o5;'bj<6o 6n,:jgos; b. dogmlrgc'r6qo3616.r$;o5.:%3qo 63ri]3o':;
3. LjjgoSsl)rnorn3o5,:%16o 6nrifSor; R. 330Rr J.:Li;bo lr$o16o':; 0' ;6G 6r6cno'

28. <6to06qo gn<6865$o ut4 8r.r6s$oq6erbt6qo3o6n5ot Bot'rtoSarnt"do?

,'. rqqc.rqr%s; b. J6;Jlro3o5;tu 5. grnLgn55ql3r, 8l$;tl'>;
R. bRo.lmb;5bo5m;tr,>; f. f16oqoq$16r6Lgnr6.:%s.

29.6qo319qotolr {uGA3aAo U6sqoot t.slergoot'r Jr4roq2i$o.::

.. g143j6r'r'bo-l-gc'rLg,:$o; b. 6qo36<4rqq3loq-3-3rnli5;$o; 6' ')o1633r0o;
(. Rrd6,(.r%i; a. tirt gmnsmqJo61a)0o.
aqAaar3oSltrlr toSontot o5q3j6o6t?
30. <4to8nqo Jtsr48o5o $s<48rorq6a5l,
-.. o5L3qo5o; b. 5q23r5o5o; 5. cnor6mjboSo; q. rqdrSSoqoSo; x. Jr6o53b$3r6ro5o.
 cr,0a,5 8

Ro)oR1bolr O3$uboqotSo

rn165;6o%3"6o5o51$6336c1o33o8po6,:163c.r}tr13bo8xdobb;16y,3;N,56.>6lbqxbl.g
:: j$rfl
o jr c'r 3o q ob o 6 " "-G : T by "-1115 * :
;; ;-yX,
J& niirn: gr4 o6qo66r6 c"q 6bo aaaR ob 0 I
:# i:l:l,
I::,lT'o;$ *H"r:lt3fi ,-,-; ;
G
3r
^1""H;
3,>
q qo I 6
r.r r4 o
": Y ::: "i.:5:":;
3
6ldq'o'> :'].3
6
:: :::T[|*il""t Lti[,,o
3
cn nd
g6oosoq6qos6<6coq6boL RoRo :: i[
6':mqxt
"

$"rilX"#;-';:'';;;;il
ps66c'r36b,: 5rb"do6$6q3boLs5t' o"sr't"aoa"::Uy"i'r?[^"":'f';;"
qr"dqoLr, 3's65oor., e5%1**':.::.sorto
H:Hlr::_'**'J;[,-il$;;&;o'
o ,oa u- f r\ u,';:")i
;;; n :: ##;rr:I iro:i;n ffi:t . :: ;
n u (
o
bos us a 6o " r s 316 cn o

E::'fl:""i:;1"j:. ff
s 3
;5p; ;. ; -':H:'""
*. 3o ." a or 3oL 3b 6bo r 5 5 3b

6q611s<6r',qr."uo'ilil"*"i"""ti::T:':H*ffi :l.,3:|}ff
.t'o,otr :ffi"r;:::.-
3opr6r'rqo'bo 3x6835$ Ro
- ffi::.iffi1tJi:r;ffir--r'"''o"ot.Rt6n
slo 5rB. ;3or.rr** ro# "" .*6r,-11;"s.,ta.ren
ttr#jffiffi;':fi
0"R
,r"
o% q
*:i:,,, If " Br6r6m33br 6335cn3ob illj
cn
1.13x

1'"a.iil.Hfir_:i;"['".'"il:llqrr,
sr q o.), * "n u' ffi iil i; "'.;; + :::{::,, *;3,J''i:## 161 1""[
tr ; r;.*"?'"' 5o51;,1 8x3b 6
bo

:: il ffiffi:"
5
:,f;33" ;i",Tdi ;";"'-',: : :"u
" p 5 16 o o

; o 10. ^ t-;': N:*: : i:::::s;.06;33dorr 6;si6oi66bs

#"iil;r, 3i"a.3,5o ":,H:T'^ - #'#: f-bq 6b; 3v
"
g 16 r 6br m 16 g o 16 nd
o 1 ,u,'3

:$:;;:#:-ilir,:;'.;," 6r'r33qng 8n'"3liXbtqos 8o6r'rJgrSq6ooL 5rr4no': 830b6;5st'3'

;goq-CoA-t'n5t66;ioor'
+ 2P (1)
R-CO-SC6fi+ ':8ql
R-COOH + 16g + CoA-SH =
Jr+r o q 1 i6 L'> .oR-CoA-.. - ;t'''15 ; 3 q $ 6 r 3 xr6 str r
1liffi ,: q;:i:*
:^,1:'",:::"X:?Y:ff;:ltil::
:' ilffi ,r, * ".
,oq 3b1q ; s,! o en n e- o 5 rr

; 3 3o ax ""' 63
,
"#
6r'r835qog
5uq186r5 3rr45o$oGcnrS
"Un*r"Ont'natJ13"3?o163bb (2)
R-CO-SCoA+ 31166o$o5o = ;3oq-3;r65o$o5o + Co-A-SH
s s o q -
3
; 16 6o $ o5 o or s 3 o b1 3q'
il:,l" :.3116Gogo.;sosrg6r'b336ot"'
.11'I336s36g #:iJi:: R
..
a
"
R'tu
ltxh I;:
u.:$H:t""lt"fl[rJi":; :1,tilI3u""u'p""aq"
(3)
;goq-3sr65o$o6o + 3o35%o36
= 3':165o1)o5o + rSoq-CoA b o 3 r'r €'
; 3 5g 1 q o L
.z.fl.(,&,nrm.., lrolrr\l3t
o ir g 3 3 I
f rboSr'l3o€'
o

; Jilj;::H r':';';;, ni ri, q o 3

1 q 6 e'3 s 6 I
3 3

","", "

Sbob qu61553ol-rror3ob'

gtoSogsSo OP3nloL B q;6s553u

ru106n 6bo8cl3r5o 85;3Xlob ;6oq-CoA 3cn3r43bob

aogr"rior5p16or"3o 8cnb33q6oRo.
usbL 4 53r6s36$1*" |:u9-ot":
"3"6"qn
iH:;:::,l,.-"';:?::ffi J;;,"d",":':":'i:y':.T","-:;ff ::*Jf"H1;ff":
rgm.L q R" F 8p3brr63r-,bo1r ssbtor4$
,,i*,;j:;f$[H?i;;nffi;3i'zn
qr 6,>q;;i31r 3;P-b3'
R-cH2-cH2-cH2-co-s-coA t*,"d --:--- *,",*utl=,::-ff:llJ"otif bsp;s bpxi' i;
fi,tJ;"ili il;- t"qui3L
oqod66,E6bo. 6uqo36r6%3,
1-rr61qo11553.>l$3.ob$l68clj85o..u-6x.:j6oslil3s$.:qo.b3b1r65c.loq-Co-A-Joq"*,
urtff;-H':l?o-.-""4 + H,o = R-cHz-cHoH-cH2-co- s-coA
(roq6oiLorGo*
 III q6Jopr4o565s'bom qs 2 H r$r'r3o Scrob-
1g;Jtr6 bp6d.: ol-r33 q;gr553; 5rp-q;3rn;oq3d2qo
qo6Xb; B SqSNr6Xololr 5sbto6$Ssqbsqoq'>5,6o11 33R0a"R 3qSb2qnbcn 31$m':13oq'- CoA-b'
R-CH,-CHOH-CH2-CO-S-CoA +5;R= R-CH2-CO-CHr-CO-S-CoA (33$cn.:6oqcoA) + SsRH+H

5;pH+H $i1;pb.>qol, Aqad$6o5ldL 5rq;bg63L b2Scnj3ocn Xrlab tor 'sLoGcnSt'o63llr

3
boSr'r-
,:?o. Ir.)RCd?R5 ;$c'3-1r. lrolr.rqmo IV <63tj3o,:L orogrqotro g$mq1b.t R" 3;L .>31$sqo%xb1, 36t6-
-ix5go rg3$oq3c"r65%o3-s63$oq$6s6L33r6,:%s. 18 6x;i6o.:"3o 33$c'r;goqcOA-cn;5
ts;3r6cn36b,:

.b;qo 8mqx3lqr co-A q; $r68r.roj35xd; ;66$oq-coA p.: ;Goq-coA, c'rqn5q q.:8m3q3-

i'JRn 2 6;b?or6$5sqd,:qom.
oboSo R.CH2-Co-CH,-Co-S-CoA+CoA=CH3-Co-S-CoA+R-CH2-Co-S-CoA
tqo 3oq1b2qo rg6$oq3r'r35%o8o 3r636Loli GodRoo' Srsogqoli q;g;563'>li' brngler ;6oq3r'r35b-
ilc, oL33 6rSogqoli B-qoi1o553ob, oL33 $odo3ooj363bo rgotl{Jo35'bo3o q'>8r'r3q3b2qo 5sf,3ocn
,1rA

gboSco3':5 3gr3;?o 2 3c'rq632qr

1.. J6r'rgltro 6r6dgqqn8u 3;5s8'lrsSt8 8cn6qo ;goq26o .J?lRo
),<-
85':3otr p;g'>563;'
,13X61q3.',g5to31r ;16 3o533331r, ;8ocrr 3ms3r6q3d': 3r'r53r6;$35qo 3bo0c'r3r5o
t,oo d trn36qo6 r66$oq-CoA-;q otq6d; r$3-oL 8c.lq3.12RCAL $;r63cT j35ob L$s5psr603qn
.po
do
.1:g;bmq116o n$;JXboar.
;8r6o6;q gboScn3;5o 3g,:3ob p-q;gs553; 3o3q2r6o )6o33Lo;' UmS1;R 'tb"R 6o3q"3o
GGr,r- PrrSt6cn-

lrlS;3 aolqolSlq ;<6

;}|b; 3bo3rn3s6o 36r3oL 2 5lb.6or6blp;$c.l8orn ql8cr3qx6lqo Sotcno,
_1,rbpn6,: 8r.rq6311qoL qstq.:. 8;5.:qoor,:p 6 5;b"3or6boqo.:5o 3sJ6r'r5oL
8g':3o1r 6;553o1i
'r53r65X$o3iqo boq,:5lro tX;p565tr 46 8'qC,l?q; r$3-b' aoBo6 r6rngr 6
5ub"3or4d;po':5o

;q33c'rt oL Lr6lqo q;61553om Sboqoq 36 3oq631q; r$'.1 Sooqgdr' 3bo8o3;5o 86;3olr

3c'rq633qr o31$oq-CoA $;r48moj856b; q;4H
.oo6;553olr oloolm3Ro 3o3qoL pr6c"rL Xt6oro
,6o3oL 6r3rn"dc'r<63b; bqgd.:.
C.,u - J'sq8o$o586r3olr B-psg':553oL Lr6lqo n5n653$o3;'
IR" 5r53oboqm.
+ CH3CO-CoA +
C,u-J;qgogo6-CoA + 3c'r3EtoO-SH-A + B"R + 6rR + H2o = C,,o-8o6otJOo5-CoA
+
B.rRHz 5rRHz. )uq8o$o58gs3rb
1r61qo q;gs553r 7 Go,;qocn So0qoSrr6Serdlr 's52 3o';q3q:
+7HzO = 8;gX1)oq-Co-A + 73opH'+ 76;pHt'
0,:- C,u-J,:1q8o$o5-CoA + 7;rnn5troa A +7 3rR + 75'sp

Il-our. 16o5o)169 go(Joo, grRHz l-rl5cnj3om 5;]3'do 2 ;$3-li, bc'rqer 6sqH, 3 .t6B-l' ;Lo5or6bo636tr'

l.o.gLo3r'r3,:6o3g.:3oLBqsg;SS3oLU(,)AilRogoSqotr':lu53rlq3335qr56tsbo5rnnbor6p1br'
3u"il- br.rqo 7 lLgcno So3qolr q6r'rlr qsboScnS'bo6q36't 35 s$3'
rg3$oq-CoA qo8mS8g;3r (JodRocn CO, q; Hro-3qg ogs566b; 12 ':$3-ob $rr68oj58om'
jJRSo$o5olr33l3uL"d68olb333oto3lroj53b.:8'12=963c1q633,{JJ6"J'trr6jqo353t653$o31qo
doq.:5tro 3o ?x1q6651, ]J+96 : 131 o$3. r6.rq6s5 J;q3o$o581.:3lL
oj$o3.:13ost6 2 8oq0d3RJ

:gg-olr gj3o3)s135$o obr6rynb;, lr;doqoc'rp 3g'>3ob B q;1;563olr n5Xr656$o31qo 1BCd$o

ts6oq5X5L 129 8c'rq331qs .:$3-b'
a35b ;qao]-
6boac'r3s5o ag;3Xlol-r B q;1;553o1'r 5':t6q;'6bo33qi1r4 "65r6Xq6b"do
dor6ocn;po 6%oL
86;36doLr o q;-
615oqo; a"o,n ["1"553otr Lb3; 3o5m6tRn 5%3bo6. 6;5;rqour'q' 6bo8c'r3;6o
Gbo-
ur,:3ob $3o5"0o, o-q;1;553; go$ojr6r'r0 Pouo-oli 3o6;$o1q3r'rboar'
RS}L 3;533;
5l3trb3s3x62qo5touro6;55x}o;5;5r4xrn333x0603bo8r.r3;5o86s36}o13.lr61r3drnd1i6bo3r.r- 5u63q.:p
3.>5o 36l33doL B
q;g;553olr 5.:5bb3s36djqo o3c.r63; J3<6r'rjLo1rcc36d.do,lr.:q.:G Vuc{nt,
3o<no [g,:q],:qolr%16166o$;r48ooj856d':,6r'r0Xqo3"d33q5or836oLo3t6sqoBq1];361683563':$;q;-
tocn. r0 6tom dqonr6 5r6d6q5s]3or5o 3bo8co3u5o 06r3Xlo1r
q':6;553; bqXb;'
'b,:
63$;belqo%3o 3;;gr4rR 60b?qlor66brqo Jr6co33lro':'
q3odq?o $;r60rn-
13bo3cn3s5o 36s33uoL
o16o ?6Lsdqo 5tl; ;j3tr:
J85oqo ,:goq-CoA-L 6sr6qsj85oL
 ob33 q;1'r553; 5':q-q;8r'r;op3b2qo q33oqr6o535stocn
q; 2 H r$cn8o Smob-
III6$;J'bX bq6do
6otr "fl1q3a"R 3q6blqobcn 36$or3oq- CoA-lr'
qotsnbr B 3p6dr63srdob 5;b'do6$Srqbrqo5g'>5'

R-CH2-cHoH-CH2-co.S-CoA+5;R=R-CH,-Co-CH2-Co-S-CoA(3x$c.r;SoqCoA)+6.>RH+H
lrilSrrri]3om xlBal, R5 sLoScnS%o<63}lr 3
boSre- 6.:pH+H $3.>pblqol, aqad66r"r56db 6sq.:tr663L
atooqo'Lo 3$o)q6ds qs Sslr ;3;$ug1otr6bl' 3X6-
r?o. i+oq,331qs ooB-tr. lr;ilelq(')m IV 63sj3o,:L
m- .135$o;63$oq3t'165%o8.lgn$oq6<6l5trgx6.:%;'1316xsi|6ol.do3x$r.r;6oqCoA-or.>5B;xr4ul3nb.:
5(JoR.CoA, clqr.lSq pl8o3q3-
.b;qo 3c'lqn32q; Co-A ql $;<68r'roj356bs .:GO$oq.CoA RJ
g) i'JRn 2 5;b"3o6$i1sqd;qocn'
R-CH'z-CO-S-CoA
oboSo R-CH2-CO-CHr-CO-S-CoA+ CoA = CH3-CO-S-CoA+
qrg;653;ti' bmlqet ;goq3r'r;5%-
Ro 8oq3blqo r33$oq3t'r66%o8o 3r436boir GodRool Srsogqoli
5blt' 3ooL335"5.,3q.,1,=B-qo6o653ol,,rllii;3$o68rroiJ353boogrl*i.jt,r65.bo3rlql8r.r31q6}llqox"dan"]
3p3r?o 2 3c'rq131qr
qr Jr6r'rgglro 5t6d6qqXb; 3o6'>3'trr5o8 Sorgqo r3oq26o 'ltlRo 13bo3o3r5 Sgr3oLr qol;553r'
.\- :;./-;3si"ai .:16-Oe.r531363lr,;8oo 8cr,.:3r6pxb.: 3c'r6;drlglrio 3bo8r'r3;5o
troo *6rn83qog ;G6$oq-CoA-;q otqXds r$3-oL 8c'rq333q6bL $;r63oj35o1r b6;5q;<662qo
Fr
do
3rgrlrnql6o n$uJnbocn'
J<4o33bo;' lJ(,30'q rbsg3 3o3'{?o Brgr6cn-
GSrn- s8r6o5;q 3t,oan3;5o 86r3otr B-qs6*:653; 3o;q?(6o
5s?oro' lt5r8 Scnqo;5;q ;6
33do gbo8r.r3,:5o 3613o11 2 5sb"dor6b"q"6rAn, q'r8er;q662qo
L1JA;
5.
,1r,rbp6b; B.rq331qo6 qr"dqr. 3"6"[no,"q
6 5ob'dor4bopo':5o 3lJr6r'r5ob 3g;3oL 6':553ob
"63rq5351r 46 8'qC3?qs s$3-L' 0rto5 161191
6 5;b"6o6b':po;5o
f,6n 35gt66Xgo31qo drq':5Lo 8ooq3h' gbo8o3rSo 36;3otr
850
3qj3o%olr b6lqo q;1;553om Slrr.lqoq 36 3oq332q; '\OB
go3qoL qr6r'rL StqCaTRr ;66$oq-CoA $;r48cooj85Xbs qr 4H
qog;553olr olootr'lCqo 3r6cno
,.goOob 6,:8r'r?r'1163br LqSb;'

C.,u - Jr1q3o$o585s3o1l B-p;6;553olr 116iqo n53653$o3u'

5r53oboqrT.
C.,u-J;q0ogo6-coA+;oSGbog-SH-A+B"R+6;R+Hro=C,o-8nd.,ntr$o5-coA+CH3Co-coA+ ;61 8r'r3q3q:
+ 5,:qHr. .l;qSo6o536"3"f' b6?qn q':g;533u 7 3o';qocn SoSqoSsr6nodlr
BrRHz
76;pH,.
+7 tsJR + 76;p +7H2o = 8.:3x1)ori-Co-A 76;qH,+
+
er- C,;Jsq0o$o6.CoA + 73c.r65.tlo8 A
2 s$8-L, bclqo 5.:qH, 3 l$3.1r ;tro5<rr3bo63btr.
Il-o<vr. r6cl5or63 8o(JoCD,85RHz lrSScrrj3ocn x.,ilato
J.o.gbo3r"r3,:6o36':3oLBps6sS53oLUmACRogo3qolrrlr5Sr'rq1315q':b(5tsLro5orn'bor6pld;'
35 r$3'
boqo 7 rL6crro So3qotr pr6c'rlr q;Lo5or6tror6p3b;
ou.tl]- H'O-ARX ogsS6Xb; 12 s$B-oL $;r68mj58om'
;gXgoq-CoA qoBoSSg':3" gn3qnJ CO, p"
50"J. L63qo x56663$o31qo
j;q8o$o5olr 36;3;l.r B0aolb363;"an 3r, n6s3a"g.tz=968r,g133j'qJ
JoqSo$o586;3ob ;j$o3;3ort'3 2
S(')qC'l?Rr
borq;5lro 3o T3.:q665b 35+96 = 131 ;6i'"O"p5"S
81'>3otr B q"g"563n1' 65nr453$o31qo 1?lcd$o
.rgg-ob xj3o3Dgl65go ot;6ry3b", u"Jt'q"q
?g;q5g5L 129 8r'rq6325q; ':$3-L'
gbo8c'r3;5oBg;31bo1rBqr6':653obdo6oco':po6tolr6r<4q;'gLc'r3Xq3r635r46q6bBo':q3or-
bo- h;5oqor8;uropo6':533oLLb3r3o6c'r6?Rn5%6bo3'8o5sg1oor;q'6bo8m3'>5o86;3nbolroq;-
Po'o-ob 3o5':$o1q3c'rdoor'
cdl,
p653r ors3olr 63"em, crl-qr3'>553r 3o$r'rir6r'r8 3g;366o3' rr6tiSbrnbli gboSo-
5toor ogrSSxbo''s1576'30 ?X06o gbo0o3;5o
5r.bb3s3gb,qo $aqnl, 5sg3q.:p
35136}ob B plgs553oL 5l5l.lb3;33}jqn 3n,.6al J3r6c.ljLolrm86b?o,LlpsG
"668q5o8 0SoLogr6rq o'dqXbt 3nr68X5$ 3;$;q;-
3.>5o
[5,:qbsqotr'b66s56o $;68rnoj356a"'JtaSqog "6tnat'3"Sn
Srsro
01o33bo1r qr6;553; bp6b;'
trocn. ;3 Sbocn dqo6r6 A6dOqX''B3o;5o q3odq"8o $1168r'r-
33rg6oe 6AAtqnOlaoqn Jr6r'rglLo':'
'b,>
gboagr3sso 0gr33doL 3n6slm5qo%3o
r'116o "66Lsdqo 6%; rj3L:
JASoRo "3nq-Con-f' aotle"JSSotr
 IIIg$;J'tXbq6bsolr33qr6;563;5;q-qs8co3oq662qoq6Jopr6o535s%ocnqr2H':$c"r8o8r'rob-
r6olr TlRCb"R 3qS}lqrnbcn ;3$t.rsQoq- CoA-L'
qo6ndr B 0q6dr<63o6ob Ssbto<6$ilsqBspoqsS'
R-CH2-CHoH-cH,-co-S.CoA+5lR=R-CH,-Co-CH,.Co-S-CoA(;x$cl.>13o,{CoA)+5.:RH+H
b25ur;]3om Xrlat' tor ':tro5rn3ho63Ilr 3
boSr'r- 5;pH+H $i1sqb;pot' aqAdOdmSldtr 5rprL633L
trs6c,rqorgr IV <63sj3o;1r orooqoto 6$erp3d'>
ps Srlr '>.1;$;1qo1l1blr 3x6-
lto. ir.rq3;1qs ;$o3-1r.
s8 16n;iJ6o;"6o 3n$r'll6oqCoA.crruS B.:nt6ol36b.:
R- !35$o 133$oq3m65%o3-lgn$oq6rls5L3nr6;%;.
Rr r(]oR-coA, oqcoSp qrSr'r3q8-
:brqo 3c.rq632qr co-A qs $or6Srnoissxbr .:66$oq-coA
(r) o'JRn 2 5sb"dor6$6sqb;qoar'
oboSo R-CH2-CO-CH2-CO-S-CoA+ CoA = CH3-CO-S-CoA+ R-CH'z-CO-S-CoA
qrg;533'>L' bosqo ':goq3c'r15%-
Ro 8oq3dlglo s33$o*i3r'r35%o8o 36XbLoL God'(ool 5s5o6pob
oGogi3o36'bo3o qr8rT 3q6blqo ry;$3ocn
5ba.
3o ob33 5"6n3p,,t., B-qo6o553olr' oliilS $rc,r3ooi356Uo
3g;3;?o 2 3r'rq1;1q'>
qr Jr4r'rg3lro 5<6dgqqXbu 3r5s8'lr':5;3 ScnXqo o6oq2r6o ']i')Ro 3bo3o3r6 36':3oli pr1s653;'
dRr- ]"36cl**3Si"ai ;6 0rn636n8b":3ocn 3t;36pn6" 3cl53drn$iqo 3bo8r'r3o6o
%o<n
*6rn8Xqog r33$oq-CoA-rq o"8qXb; qr s$3-oL 3'R3'1?RXIL $r68c'rj85oL L$r5p'>6$iqo
do
.;sgrlmqil6o X$rJSboor'
Jr4c'r33Lo;' l]s'3ilR rbrlq So3lgto tss6t6or-
GErr- rg6o6sq 6bo3o3s5o 36;3oL p-q;g+563s 13o;q2r6o
bo 86s3oL 2 5;b"dor6d"p"6'en' q;8o;q3b2qo 5;?cno' lr;5;3 Sorqoos;p s<6
l1Cb; 3bo3o3s6o 85s3oL 6;553oL
5.
.1r.rbq0b,: ac'rql3lqolr q':tqr' 8"5"qnt"q 6 5;b"3o6d'>qo':5o 3;Jr6o5o1r
46 3'Rl']?q': r$3-tr' 8;"6o6 r6cngu 6 5sb?or4b;po':5o
366656go;1qo drq;5tro
f,6o "63'>q5X5b
q,:6':653om Sboqoq 36 8oq632qo
168 SooqSbr' 3bo8n3;5o 85':3olr
1q33r'r%oL L<61qo qr 4H
go3qoL qr6r'r'b 3r6cno 8'lqCaTR; r33$oq-CoA $;<63rnoj35Xb;
p;6r553o1-r o,oolmCqo
-'6cT 8ob Bu8o?rnr6Xb;
bqSb':'

5l53oboqo. C,o - );q3o$o586s3olr B.ql6.>553oL trr6..1glo 159653$o3.:.

C,u-Jsq0o$o6-CoA+3oX5%o8-SH-A+ts"R+5sR+H'O=C,o-8od,nb$o5-CoA+CH3CO-CoA+
+ 5;RHz. .l;qSo6o6S6"3"f, b6lqo qs6;563s 7 Go.;qom
3o8po5':r63odL ':51 3rT 3q3p:
ts.rRHz
+ 75oqH''
+7 8rR + 75;q +7H2O = 8;3X1)oq-Co-A 73'>qH'+
8;- C1u-Jr,Il8o$o6-CoA + 73m35%o8 A
2 t'rT1q(Y) SrqH' 3 ;$6-L ;bo5ot;tror66dtr'
II-osr. 6r,r5r'rt613 i]o(Jou,, o3rqH. biScnj3our 6':[3"3o ':$od-tr'
86;3otr B qr6;553ob Urn33Ro 6o3qoL;L
5 8r'qXd2glr r6ts LoSor6tor6qlbr'
C.o. gbo8rn3rso
35 ;$3'
tr.rqm 7 tbXcno go3qoL pr6ob p':bo6cn3bor6ry36s
3u.t{r-
HrO-Aq1 o6s56x6s 12 .:$6-o1r $rr63coi63orn'
rSngoq_coA qoScoSggr3o gn3qnJ co. q"
jcq3ogo6oL 36;3uL "368cnb363r"an 3i n3S3a" t'tZ=96 3r'rqn31'<b
r6ts' trr6Sqo 653<65X$o31qo
JrqSo$o581;3rb ;j$o3;13o;%n 2 8r'rqCJ?RJ
boq;5bo 3o ?6;q6X51' 3J+96 = 131 ;6i' 6':q6':5
8g'>3otr B q''g"653n1' X6xr45g$o31qo Ctscd$o
.rgg-oL 3j3o3rgl35$o ot;r453b", llobrnq't'q
?3;p5X5L 129 8mq63?Rr ;08-L'
11bo8c'r3o5o31s366oLBqs6s553olrdor6ocn;qo5toL5o6p;'3tro311qi161566qXb?o':qBcT-
bo- hg6oqosS;cnoq':g':553otrLb3;3o5r'r6?qn6bgbo6'3r5;5qo<n;q'3bo8c'r3r6o86r3ndotroqr-
Pouo-otr 3o6;$o5q3c'6oo'
caL
gs553; urs3ob 63"S"a", trl-qs6;553s 3o$c"rjr6r'l8 86r3Xlo3' r<4bgboltr 6boacn-
Sbocn og;55n1or51676t36 ?X36o 6bo8co3rSo
5;3Lb3s3nd2qo
3.>5o85;36boLBprgs653oL6s5Lb3"36aiqngmr68;Jgr6ojLoLn83b"3o'Lsp;g$Uqnl'6r33qrq
"668q5o8 3i1obo3<6sR otRi)li 3Xr60X5$ 3;$sq;-
0.:sro Ig;q]spoL t,16r56o $;r68r'roi356ao'J(,)anqog
tr.> toar.os6boordqoX<65r4dgq5;|3or5o6tna'3"Sn8Xr33bobqr1;553':bp0bs'
Jr6r"rgSbo':' q3odq'do $;r43r'r-
33sgr4"g 6aatqnO6a"qn
gbo8o3;5o 06o33doL SX6sbnqobSo
"dlLsdqrn 5t'; r;]3lr:
JASoRo a"t4q"d35otr r'116o
"gnq-C-on-t
 I. B q.:y.:5gg; Sogr.rjo6qr6ogdtso;
u ul
::,:3: Tfi
3 a,
j3 ; o,, b.r q 16
s :3 s 3
"
2y6 ffi gT
r",u-t;y.l::
rii [ : ;;
ll, I
o' 2 r g rJ"
2 ;?o 6
s g.r b q,
16 6.: cn
3 o- o o,

"l_, *: Til.9, #
? n ry n 6
" l v, ; T;r_r: .J I
i;J
316fi:,$:'S::
j. m3oq, do Br 6s5qldr
* |i: ?"jff :g:' :if^.^i:
rrq, l,"i * * 31,,rfri.r 1q ? o ; ry.:,u 36

:;::ffi[,
% 6o
e" 3 16 cn 3 s d
;""r_"*r:ffi :rlr.
0g.:36doli do,Lo6argto,6,Bq,oL "
,irrr*-, _ B;q,r.r.oq_Coe, ffl] ;
;,;
s52 s6r6bqoa]' "ar.rrla"u
1S66oaXq";" ,:o6Jolo6n6tr
6unar3"en q.:s,:G53oL Jr6osnLo
[t'r:tt"t;tuoX'-"""u 8o1\c

qoJoqnloL s6sloqotgo
rp.>3o,:Eob .rr45;Go%B?o
q,oJop3dn a"GA$gaa6,q,na 6rG;bqg6.:lr
5oGogq..:8. 5.r8..:.
;:3fl3::il:-.1ffi;:;[,#: q: b:r6y3: 6b.8r.r3;E.
? R n,i""]ly:'i,Ilt;i;.
r o s.:
d o ., rr o G m
f Hll r;:;I
;1

", rl r]
G r, ri

;';:,:
3., aa6
m;j ;T il;, _.# it
, 3:}*1 L
r' :: g q, lj:r
g
*; ffi
; '; ,, El
5.: u6 ffi
6 16 cn
il -c oA :'.:';
o1r".,x o
* rrl ffi
r}t o r,fl;i, *',""x1 y
:;il[3Lrri:
o
b o.r,r L L
ao o
s., 36do d o G ar
6%o

X;:3lH#3it"eu"*'ona'iliu',,oor"ii"rlri
" "_:
q.s;G53oL.: q,. .Bo'o,s.:336orr
] ffi :;:tr :: :
6t
Sog.rjrnGqr6ooq'rG .:6xgoq,-coA Brq,rg-6og6rg2qo
B.:jc.r116d16o Bg;J;Go.booo

ffioo}ffit:J' j:[",?. j::::'yI':':;;";#;'i-i"u,,*n,r6c',oq,oLnr.:o',b

?
o5$6r633qo':go;3sq,m9"5,-Con,"r,rry;:1,i1lrrr.'i;ffi?-Hl:ffi
.";:.;.|::-';l'-:,':'"',::':'1"1":",r'ooo'aeilir*"u,r6br,r6or.r.:pao',,
;i."rrt""l
;g6goq'-coA +16, + Hcos +
do.rgo.o = o.q.r'o*."oro'oaaffi"::::oi+r*ts
Baq6nra6a3.6l[o r",*;i:: |,,a,,r, 6r4o,36h a s Lo5or.:r3r6o .;rn,.
ilT:'3rlt;::;rf,:;'#""i,"1f5:
,6.,o3q,os
;;.:t:il..ff[1rJ .ll"l;y"l:f
BAqn 7 ln6,n6goo,_ .16o.
400 ;q,rq,g.r'o, 2
[.:6Am[gXr.n*n
U;q;;;" 3er8Jq,6irro O.,RC,ARA6.
b7d;16otgq,ntr"6oi_tglrq,g,A,;_rrr*,U"U
ill] ,l

"36"3ra"f, i G6666o
i3f,;:,:l'13,',t"ffi',X1,:-:t:lg:':i:;il,;;;;";;,"
rrorrl)0ooL L.>rsobo
r,2ar,6o"6H bo'crr;,b3r6n €aq6o8a6
onprln*r,63qs,s
6o.

";;Tff ;: iiHr:[::li-o
i:il'::ffi:;'39','#;",
q ri
u q,
5 rr rr4 o 6 I Bo, X* o
d6
nBo
rq diil ;;:t 11
1; E. ; 8.. v," * lilfJJ
rr b r.r
j';
[:*;,,u, "ff;t :",ri ""1ffflliiT:ilgj "
"
;-.: "
E b

3l'Jffi:'J.-*; f;-:::};*T &",'u s"ot#ei"!l"q,3oso y.:]3orr 6q,m.s.13o.,u

61io3r.r3,s.o Og,:33Bolr l_,o.u,g1ro,.o'636
16r,rg.1169 O.:oro
q'o63hqo J<6r'rGCbo.:. r,o.,,st g.853.:, Gn,RA6n pu
316"o 3,sJq,3irro .i;r65sq
Rr .66$oq-coA 3.:r6d.rjboqotr.>
:.9;,,ff#::':3l,":;t,"'"": j:"'j:":
jl;f '-u"'"*,i" 3ssdorn gorL qr ;q,r.rbArr6o,,rr
J,oo"iol;"Hffi
fl::f,:H:;i",.,:f ;J:ffi ,:.::;:,4;:.,,,9,,#
gbo3nq3r6
AX6Aead?o, Og36;r63nlob;5;G
5r6Lb3.>33dlr, AXaOo q,; Jmqo2ry16o
[]::
q'o; :3'ii:lilT:H" J:::tT:ii:,:
3uu,o 3oq66,: a6ne"o33q,
B6;gglory.:G (J.rq,o3y6r6o
:"1:q,:: s
i.iri,;.;ffi;lijJ B.oq. G; 16
iroiJqos':r63r'rdL.
3r.16 L,o.
roogr.,B
g r.,B uuao(
?,(
q,osr.rq,"i, o_q,.E.rq3oob,
36.:3u bo'orlto6q6d.r,
trag!,n6 H:1l,ffi",Jffifffl#:]l
!"i.,.ru'"r*ri[ i.rrr."
g;5qs6qo66dL; q; ordrcnodrrtrtrusSau
6n.iJtoernry3dL:
rqrr"q,ai, ,",jloop1.xa?rr,
gllr.r qs q,oJojbo'gaL (.\q3;urr[r,"so,6an,irrurir." Jn,rr8,,,i;;Jn) q; q,no;er5
Or.s[oq,, s,f,on,6an;.
Gbral
 "r..r
(oXp3b"3o Joqo2yg6o 6bo8m3;5o 86r31bo (5s5lrt32orr46boo ;dr,:Joqt,rSob 3g;3r) do<6o-
::qdR gotrgc'rqoJoq3boL 1r$<62j$2r6rto 53b3q3b;. 3gr63X5$ SolrgrnqoJ;t,r
333ilr6s51dolr
>166o i-b b6Sr.rj83qXboorr gol-rgcxqoJoq3boq;5 or;3oL26qq6bs ;16.:joqt'r5oL 8g;3;,r6r'r83qog go3-
o Jc'r- 1eirnjbo535s'b2<6o p; qoJr.rr.rjLo5l5o%2t6o Sboo 6;6qro;J356br no;rntt6r'roqnbotr $;63oj3-
tr(SC$r'roRtRo sScrrlboL 1r.:$o5r;p0rqCbo Jr61Jo6og6bo ,:3,:3nln6 o3 So36ornlolr $or63c'r;J3-
3.:50 '..,Jr.
JJ6-
:..b or6ojoqr.rSoL 86;3op;6, 3o5;oq;5 gobcngc'rqoJ;boL o5Jo6o$e'r6XbL $;r68c'rsp5g6g6, br.lqrn
.6,1J;14s$ndo ;LJo16o5o, oGpmBg$ogo5o, obgJ16ogilSo 13o3c"c'rcojLo5g5.:t36o 31,oor )16r'rL$.:-
Jr5-
.g,;SqoGXbolt q;
or6o86r.rjlr,:53boL $rr63o;J85;tr rn<4525u3b. gmlrgmqo)r%.:L rj$o3-'$c'rr63bo
...,rorG J6;1Jt6r$6do br6upo3o5o5o, gJo56g16o5o, crr6rn8bo6o, ;55om$35bo5o. cn<6mOdojb;53bo
r(roSdogo$3bolr 156g5;13o,:lr ps g;%r'r;er51r$r6oj6o;lr o$31336 (LoLbqoL 3cor52qs6ooL 5.>-
:qo3r46b,:). qXo3c'r$16on53bo Rr qoJojlLoSnbo gloJc.rr'rjL,o5g6,:'b116o 5%ocn ?Xl-rob.:8oL;q
*,z,i.r3ilre(Jo$3ilLs p.: qo3o3c'r9o$36?o [r63cnoj353Bo.:5. 66c'r]oqos,6r"l3 563qs5qootr 6b.;o8o-
t,
,,i?o 62q-Lobbqd;6q3rn.> q;;3,sq3b3dolr 5r3q36o J<6o31503Ro r6rc.rq,66odr SojLo6qxd.>
,30, :.,. lroLbqotr ?lpnqnbo q.:b;qo;, 16o3 L;3;6f.Jtg(,)R 0.>olo do6oolrRo lr;33;bob - cn63'bolr
06Ls33 LSr6ootr
L ;bn36n Cro-Jcos1o1x06o gbo8m3,:5o 8gr33bolr ;r6LXbr'l6o<n ;obb53b,s,r6r'r8qlbog
L ,? :/.,r.rti$15qr5qo568L,: qs cn<6r'r8br.rjL;56bL ;Lo6cn3to163il65, oLoSo 3o 3c'rtrSoqoJoqsbop':5
,,',r;ilopoSob Ogs3lL 5;3c'rgm3;L ;356b6b65
,>r6l.rX6ocno gbo8e.r3,s5o Sgo3glolr 83$slc'rqo'b3ob q.>r6q333Xlob q6oL, Socn;r4qgb;n5$66m-
..,.,rro16o r3r4rnqXr43;0n0o, JXJ;$c.rr465;qgr6o lro5q16r'13o, Ojq$oLoli$332r6o 63o<6m51qo Ri)b05-
.,tr;go.>, q.:,:3;q3bt, 13or6oto,trXq365X6oL lro6qr6c.r8o q.> bb3; r6cnSqo J,:rnoqo5o6bo.
36r'15o1r

gr6ou6oqbRo606oq3botu LoSornto

6Xo$r6;q3r6o gboS6bo Ls0;rir5r.r qoJoqsbor p; 3)ooo bocrbo6cng'bo o5$65bo3r4rq 0o8qo6-

dlrn, ,/o3odlr c,rr66;5ot3"3o, 5l51t32cn63doo L.:33Xb?o 5;bto6$ilqgdoL lro]':<6bolr pr6oL, orl 3;oro
<6n-
'-,..r,rryX5od; "1rr3;6;5t'r $n3;qmb;b" .tR33"0Cb':. 363br6;5"JRn q3oLoSm R'\ bRodCIqoJoqnboG
L33X 82p3o3;q 5s5;bq6hb 5.:6o3qo;5. $r6o,:6oq,5qo636op3boL boc'rlro6or6troL I 6$oJbn
JOCD

5or.
ibo8c,r3;5o 31s36boL.: ,qr bRoGc<6o5olr Sroi$o36h bR6b.r. $.:r63r'rirj351d;
bw;5.5po rclosl-
Ro 3oA p; 5qo6116erq33oL3;$o, 16o33qrn; 116rnoil6rnq.;3.:3to16ldoor $.:63ooj356br 3c'r113.:-
o(t-
',oqob 3g;3,s (qo.:goqgobgcT slqogi;/'rtrRo), 6r'1339lo9 1g33t'rl-rgm6oqor66dob ?COpCa $6o'>-
_ioR6tqoGCr6t'lqL $.:63o j85oL.
30b
r,R- qr3.>3?o63d2qo Rr
3r,rb3c.r1qoJoplbob docoboSor3%o 33366;5o1-r 5;5obq;d;boro6;rlob
grr- 36;3rbcnr5
l3odqoL ,3yr4gqXlolr 35r6coJq;fu3tC.r Usq6%ij 3o3qo5;dr3t'rbL,lr;q,:13 g(Y]bS;$oqotr
jmqoSo
g3(o3n5g1qo ;o$,:qotoo bq3br Ltr3sp;Lb3; .)oq':r61)t{o XbT?l0doL (n<n':5r'rq':8o5o'
bfl- 1; lrb3;) qr3r3?or6nb;.
r0-
R.) dr gAlr$at6oSolr boectoSornto
bo-

jc.rq6L6614o5olr bootroSorXto q3odq"6o 3oBqo5;163mlL' Jr6r'rgStro 8t4sg.>g 5n<6835$1q

6r'l- r6Xrjgorb 8roogr3lr,6o3qlbog 5 3$.:Jrq our'r3r:
Fc-
1. rgSgoq-CoA -, 333;qo5ol-r 86.:3.>
p5o
2. 863rqc.r5olr 81,:3; ---+ otrmJt6nSc'roqo
t{rb
rrlr-
3. 6 obcoJr66Smo,qo --+ Lrj3.:q35o
4. Lj3sqg5o --+ q;5mL$nr4mqo (6o3qir6o 6':616oro)
,c5-
g6 5. qrSoL$gr6mRo -) jmq6b$6t4oqo
 Rob boSooltobsloq,ma AEA,6AA0eo€R.!t irtraE-tsl6Et fGilEfrr;6rr Jt6e'63bo+
gm3 o6o XSr6rqEo 8ao136"R 6mXqoftgalo JEal{OhD 1o E f,ae6$;go t666

bor.rLoSorgtroL 5%oo Sooqglo,br'rRrr S6o<63 5ob33rr6o lr;;33Dors6

Aror-tp BS0erpol-r.
Ro jerq0Lggr4mqob brq,s6Lo Sorgqo 1406o "3oi6rnr66aoor r6g63gor6RCdr. 3"b
3n833oqr6pqo g.:jgm<66bo, b$or6o <6;3oo6rq2t6o 331b.:, 3oq3d3q 6bo3?o J
5o616o 6bo8r'r3r5o 8g;31boL b$or6o b;q.:51-ro, JoJ3r6q115.>8o216o,5,:6lrsqo 3bm3t63}ot
Ro. dr'lq0tr6n6oqob g6u6LJmr6go6Xbr LobbqoL Jq,>b8otr qoJoJr6o$goSXbolr Ls
bgrr6goSqqXlr. rr6tnlgrbb 83s6r6o Sor66qlgor JqstSoL joqSb$gr6r'rqoL, qoJc'r
boL pm53b, tor66r'rL3qg<4r'rbob bob"do<63L1 Rr b3q-Lobbqdor4q3cnt Rrr3rpgdSbb

3n$o5n6nbo

6bo8r.r3r5o Sgoggbob qrgsS53oLrtr $.:168r'rj85oqo rgg$oq-CoA q3odq"3o bb3sqobb3o

5r5o6[oL 3rr6q.:j85g]L, 3gr6doq, 5rt4qsoil853]s 3r6nbLoL 6o3qto do6oorrpo
bjgSJcn, qr 8go166 - bqnb; 3n$r'r516o tbglqSboL Lo5or3%o - 36$o535nto.
36$rn53r6o bbgiqg}o.>: ;gn$rn6o.(CHTCOCHT), r33$ro;66$s$o
(CH3COCH2COOH),
{
<4c'rjlrobloot4rgo (CH3CHOHCHTCOOH). qgodqoprS gL So3cnog<6gbglo Jntioggr4oSq
3oq6bL 8o3$rnqgbu Rr Lslo16o6bolr tn8orb3n3s"3o br$3s3sq 6;8r,lo6g5Xb,:. 5r'l<48,:to
5316o bb63q6bob r6rr.rp65r'rbr Lolrbq?o 8gor6Xr. po,:d3$oL rG ?o8"doqob "dX8mb333.:?o
3r'r5635$t6r6os dqonr4 o%<6q3bs ,t6,>g 5r6Jor6od6diqos g3odq"do 3n$r'r5it4o Lb
q.:gr55goL 6rdqogr66boor. LobLqto qr Srr6qto ;n$m53r6o Lbn2q66oL r6;r'rqn5r'rlolr
?3lr;6s0oLsq 36$c.r5n8or qr 3n$e'r63r6os g$c.rRClr,Surqor6sq Jsurrnqr.r5ojt6 Jt6mgSbb
3n$r'rbo.
"d63p6r'r8 ;q5oqo tJ3L 33$r'rtgoqm%oL Bt8mssqolgb;lr, r4;l-r.:g b,s38.:oq' 8do83
3;63c.rd,:0q3 SoJg13b c'r146;5o%3o. 3ggo53<4o bbX2qgboL $;63r'ri36otr docoqmAot6o
3q5r'rSrr6gmlL o8;Eo,r4c'r8 or46r5ot3o ]ur6bo 6,:mqX5r'rbob n53t65g$na?q SrLlqsb
t6rR og353db q; ur.>5slr4,:q ;5r$oqgllr 8;tr J3<6og3r6o3q o<65;5r'rXdto, L;ry;g obo6o
qt.rSqX (CO2,HzO) og.>556do,:5. ,J00r,b05ilto 83og<4;R 6laflqor6gd;po Jdrc'r63Los

3qo5o31t4o rlrJ3d$gbo

qoJoq36o GBRob Srntqoo 5r8o$3g2qo J;cnmqm5ogloL 52Lb; b;38rroq RoRou

?c.rr6ob 63b3p6b; 61q-Lobbqd;r6q3c'rg;5o, qo8o3qo5o%,:goy6o qu3;p3dg6o, lrtn
qrn'bXbo, urib6bocno gboOrn3;6o 3gr3lboL 83$.>br.rqo'b3ob q;16q3636bom 5;0m[3X3qo
q;lrb3r l.rstoL hormqc.r5o6do.
lroLbqoL J1q;%8r?o m,s3oL2gsqo g14o.:13oRARoG06r'rq6boL, jr.rq6Lgg16oqoLr
JqrtSob qoJoJ<6r'rg6o56}ob (dXqJ Rr RRJ gr6rj6ogbolr) 3c'r56659r4.:gonb.ob qtnSob
3r$1dr ;o3t6r'rtr3qnr4t'r%oL 5;5goar;16ndob 8.>q;qo 6oL3oL gujgcc66blr $
rcn614ob3q616r.rtob,:or3otr q;8,:b;boourgdSqo; .:14$n16o2qo 3gpq6Uolr ?n8t616or3bnq
goR1r1 joqgL$6r4oqoL; q,: SoLo nLornr66boL qoJc.rJr6mg6oSXlob qgJcobogoo.
<6o8qgdo6 JoJ6r6qoJoqgSonbom b,:Lo;mq6bo.:5 (?sjr6o;5o qo,slngo, JoJcoorodrroqotth
trb3r) 5;.>qr6OA R" Sdo8n sornr6r.rb3qX6rntLr pr or.:5l8qg3 J;orcoqo6oSbL
JoJc.r ;5 JoJ6r6qoJmJr6r.r$go6n8onbo tnLrdq6b65qos 6;SoVaAtqn ogotr q,oJrr
3;;g.:bt'r1qot3oL 36033oqr62q,o psggjgXdom. 8;5;g1omrq, o Rr B qoJoJt6c'r$no52qo

92
6rD3- -;ogo (1).:55o616ob q,:r3;qnb;),JoJ3<6je.rqgb$3<4o560or (3mq3;5oL p,:,s3;q6b;), rnry,:b1r6o Jo)-
,:3o-
-rog16o;goq5qogg16r.rqXSo;, .)o JXr6qo Jr.rJ6r'r$6o563o36o qr Lb3s. ;qLs5o36,:3o; q3odqob
_.tnc1,<mbo1bo, r6c.r311qcnuqr6c'rbr3 dRboRo ;j31i qo.)oqxboL pr56r'r3nb;1, Ro qoJoq2<6o
:1$rdrlqo%8oli Sc.rtqrL Lbg,:q;lrb3r jlic'r3oq"3o. 8o6rqooolg, gt,o3o3,:5 36s3;crrr R3ts11d036o
?o)
,:533r (1619 b"6or6 ?X8orb363s"3o 3;r65o$o6oL qg3o6o$L '33.:3?o6q3bo) 5q33c'i56o5;53%oir
1;1,33C'rb1b;11 o$363L,3L 3o ortSoL 8br4o3 JoJr.r5qo333o.:b q.> 8ob cnr53bq36 lroSJ$r'r31b1-r 5r5;-
..(ood0b[. 3ocns<6qX]; ot65s53qo ;gopi6or, 325oro3r5o bolrflbl)3, lSgCtsrqmJ;oro;' r1'C30
llodq,nbo 6;53oor.:6qntr boqaaac6oL (96<4xbr6iq-J3J.:61q-r6352glo) bo5p6o3o, t6rG J6-
.."rClroboS8borrS q;3;3"3or6nb1qo boc.rjo3o36o Jr6rTgnbnbob q08ogo$olr "dnq65or' oB qr4olr
,3o6?o 8gr3gdo, r6;q5r5 sr6 bqSbr Jil6ojbo-
6<6o3p3bs 5r4d6qryr$3o;5o (C2B-C38) gbo8c"r3s5o
,,1336"3o Sscno p;i;;553.>. .:61r6botno 3bo8cr3;5o 3i1;31bo1r eX$slr,lqotsoL ryrr6q31366o1i qr6ob
.,.or.:t6pX6.: 3rn6qo t6o3o J.:cnog{fe5o3}otts. 3s6.:1qorn,>q, golr$36o 3odr6c'r%o,35$3t4r'rJlorolqo
troSq16rnSo' 03q$oLo$3326o 56o16c'r62qo pn535Xt6r(Jor,
3(or.rqxr48.:6n0n, JnJ;$o1435rqi6o
./,rr.r6oL ps;3;p6bs, go(6r'ltro,;q3oJt'lqot,8o
q.> <6golr bo6qt4r'r3o' s8o$o8 drs6ogr6o1qA6 laf
y
6toor
,.1, q. Lr,lggb"8o JmqoSygr6o/5;y6dro gbo8c'r3r6o 8g.:3nboL 3;q;5q "dx3;r6q36;L 5qoqo 85ot-
t?6C, :3qob.: rj3b y;Sr6crrgqoloL Jr663;153or?o'

lolqoco6r6t3os:
Jl,.-

0;oo
L
ti

.>16Lo

brr- 3oorbgnlo

l. SoSooboq3ur 1qo.)oRfl6o GARoL crr;3obXdi6lb;5o'

:. qubstro,:cn6cn qoJoqXboL .1':$;bt'rqo%3o1r dot4ocnrpo 31)'rJlbo'
-1. <6o6r'16 bqXb; gbo8o3;5 8g.:3;or.: 6ui$o3r63b;?
3,sur 4. ;q$6r6Xm 5rq3qolr 8gs33boL 65$16rn-J3J;$3t6o Go,itllo'
)o- 5. 14r,16o16 $16r5LrJ(rrr6$o6p6bt 6bo8c'r3;5o 3gr3,: 6o$r'r%r'rqoq,:5 8o$r'rjoSqr6or'do?
bb3r- 5. ps.:b,:bo,>or3cn gboSc'r3;5o 86;3oL B-qrg1663olr r4nrigogbo'
ts.:Smcn3sqXcn p-qr6,:553.>"3o 8c'r5r$oq3 3nr4335$6bo'
R5 3. ;p$166o qo.)oqSdoL 'b6g;55i6o 1s553oL L$;qonbo'
8r'l-
9. t6o5mr6 bp6bo 2ryr6nq3boL p;33s g':55b;qoL '>j$o16o 3cor683boL5':5'
i0. rp$3r66m 5no$r6rq16o 3bo3oL bot.lLo6mS%oL Li33;'
dt r-
-i. 6.:Scocn3rq3o 3oL3r$opoqjc'rqoSoL Lo5or3%'3o 3c'r6'>$oq3 3g168g5$3do.
clo, 3. brq p; r6r,rpoL bq6d; Jr6c.rL$o55q,s5qo53dotr bonLroSorStro?
RJ
5.
3. 14o6r'116o; no;c'rt.:sooqXlolr booio8olr6o 6r'rqo qr SmjSXq3doL 81js5o'b8o?
tJ
la. jrT tll6ti$nr4rnqoL 36$;brnqo't'8oL 3er3q6 So8ot'oq3;'
1< EcrBg,ocn p;,:3sqXb3do'
Z. qoJoqnlot 8o850FR0a0FR gn6a65gt s<6 8o333org6nlr:
;. golrSr,rqoJ;tr.:; 6. qoJ;%;; b. ,jc'lR6L$3<4c.rq3lror6t6;$o; q. J3J$oq;tr;;
25. jtlqgtggr4aryoL SnguberqotSotr J6nq2d0l, . $u68t'ruq6n5b:
.:. J6r.rglLg;16r'r5o; d. nt46r'rlrg6r6r,rgo; 5. joqr6ol.r 0i;,>3;;
R. !3JR.J- ); 6. 3r'rr6go3rnb66r6r'rqo.

26. qsrtrt3Rgo, Jroroqer5ot,t6oSqot to8J6r'r8os Rrabqo 5."_lljhVl

,t6qr o166,s5ob8?o.
;. ,scngt6r,rlrSqgr6r.r%o; b. ;568o,:; 5. 3X$r'rto. ,q. 3or421r3qo oSggj6o6bo; 0. G

27. 5.:qgqot Sgrgnlo[3r'r5364os bpn]u:

r. 3q"U"6at|86. ;5qs5o5o.>5, b. 3;166ogo5cn;5, R. b36o5tnoG, n. ororioboGsr;G.

28. t6o86qb Jor48o5o n$aOal, Sgog<6,:q3<6o gtoSot 6rdqonr46b3q qs?q.:t?

o. .:qr415ufoo5o; b. 5q33,:5rn5o; 5. ;qr435r'r3r'rr6$o3c.r$r4r,rJ3qo Jc,l68r'15o;
R. il.3Cq,r; 3. ;r4ggr6cno.

tnqolr J9goorg58gs6.:?
29. r4rn86qo Ssnr4orob t6566s3o
,5. 8r(,o; d. Srpo; R. rgoqArq;8$s5o GoRr; q. oro;3o6Jor6m6r.rLg;1)o;
0.

30. jtnq8tgn6oqot borntoSorn%oL 83qgognr68n5glqo 1rotrg60,: qn3sqotnbSqor:

o. go$r'rboq?o; d. 8o$mjr.r5q<4or?o; 5. dor6cn3"do;
q. qobmLr'l8r?o; 0. br'lqryob 3r"rSJqgjL?o.
 o)085 9
no.
goqglotr 8n$rbc'rqotSo
85o.d351qr.13.>5o r66c.rqo.:, ., 6oqldo
Soqx}olr G3R.\ 33$;br'rqo%8ob 3r6m-3r6cno lr;bnqn.t
.boJr*t6o g36jgn3J.,b ojo66 66r6cn3bo.:, r6c.rSgqcns sr4L3Bmb; qr 33$;dc'rqo%8o
,....0?o 5;GLstq3163b co146s5ot8ot cT65;5o'b8ob 3o316 3t'rb8r16xb3qo x5il65oo1r
"Ju6bra"t. Sbcoqc'rq 10%
:r-Pi, SooROlr 5rb?or6$i1qgbob,: qr SboSilbolr 61533olr tCRAA"R's8o6m36r33b%3
lbolr
s8o5t'r8gr33bo 3r6otr 336ocn baqO-
r-,poL. 5r$qr36bop;5- Lnlrbq"do tX$o3oqo or;3oL?oilrtqo
Srcno iqopSlro 5;$oqo lroLt'qocn
:,-,-^5 RBodRBo, lr.:q;6 oboSo 616ngqns5 5':16q':j35361r'
irog;6X6,:jLo3oqnb?oq;trJn3o.,3ol<4o3oq3boLbo5crr3bLb3;6q3br'br6JAC'0Ro5;$oqo
Jjc,lo5rll.r.> p;
Jo6o3.'rqo6oL ".;i1.
.,o3oqltrb3.> bo(Y)oj$oldl 6;36cnb (3r"r68rr616o, 33d,13;5$3bo,
Jor63o16o53bo ps lrt'3;)
:1Xbo, boco5X52t6o r3o5nbo, s8o5c'r q': ;X$o8g;36Xdo' ':5$oLb3lq6bo'
i-.(o3oj3661r,135o?356qt'r 5;$oq" 3' ;-["aoqot'q6b': trrdrnqoo J<6c'rq2i$3br3q3 351<66ootr
o5qo3oq2rq2r4o 6%i1-
i-.(g,jg6or. o"gaatqo ;8o5o05u36bo m65;5o%3to 5;t6proi85gbor5 p6%l8o5ot43br' 5':q-
%n,5'po 5%3bo:
:nar,6rr6p; oant", "olgl.rdb ;Bo6rn36.:3ro1r br6,qbj35o1r
, -.3o5or6Xb,> pr jlroqo<6nb;'
p33;6bc"r
3,3oq6bo1 J<6or61tr1 336835$3bo6 trr"dl-
x$oq6br ;8o5c036"3n(o5 NHr-oL
q6%s3o5or6xbr
;gp535ocno, top;8r'rqc.l?lq?6o,
r')50.
,q;bom. J6c,r33bo 4 trb3;qsbt3. 6in, ?gnJq6bo 6r.rbp3l.r: 8p33bo'c'rilro8go3-
rrqt6mqo$1r6o q; gl553ocno q6%;8o5or6Xb;' BXqS5rq Sooqgb; 6bo8o3;5o
"63odqnb':
ilo,33$r'rag;36bo p; .:8o;3o' 1rj68s$1<6;q 1;653ocno pntrr8o5or63b; rnr6o L$':pooor
. r3r'robt0r'tlr:
R - Cir- CHUHr- COOH+3rR
-=+ R- CH2- C=NH-COOfl+3sqH'
R- CHr- C=NHr-COOH + Hz O -- R- CHr- C=O-66Qf{ +NH'
'
or1 ol'ro5o ;t6 oj6r 5''e'3X6X62qn Lb3r o0o5c'r85r33dolr bonLo6orS%to'
;0o5r'r55133do,
'dsr4prn3s5;'ilo q': 6;3moi;oo3o;5 r'rr65o5ot8opr5'
.,-drY]R(l)sr y,:0'3o 5.:16qlo;f35Xbo'>5
Jo<6qrJor6o qx't;8o5o<63bob 5;16p; 15163q"3o rRboRo "Jal' -. ':]o5m8g;3;<nr ':<6rJo6pr-
q-']30obR2$;6olr
XC6 '106o3fl"3't
.lo6 q6'bs8o6ot666sb, r6r'rp3tr;3
"8n6'55f3o 5rq;o$r53b;
I

r3;$':qo%6b35 3663X563do ;3o5o$6;6tr-

ig;3;%1 p; 3ooq6b; bq?Or8o5olr 85':3r' J<6r'rgnLb
g36;trlbo(6r6.>6tr;3o5':'b6do),6r'r31qot3rngX63X5$o;Jo6oqc'rjbrqgrlLgs$o'L$rnr4{)Robo
;3o5r'r8g;3;Ls qr
':i;63osq535',b r8o5(Y)Kbf,8ob 1"a1oq',(I) .:i33J$r"r61r-t?"q0R?r6 6rqr36r5L
"asrr4oL' 11r 3;168;5$3ilo 8;psqL')1go3o1r63bo
;6o':5 ;ac'r5m5513oL sj36J-
JC0rrbRSO,:r6r6b
;;";i)ana.o.,t,cT qer 6,>;qxit,;r3snsnlo5o .16o15 ;8o5c'r56i33do1r
;;"C;oro*ro";;;
p,G,r66boL["a.8;;;"6a"rr)"ai"r6cn' ;,ogm3 51bob3o3r4o '>3o5r'r3g;3olr q3sr8o6or6,botr qr6otL
/rCrdGoolr 83r'1163 LlbL$r6s$o o-;3$,5ri2$':<6olr 36r3u'
brT q.r Jri.rpi;]$o 5q2$r3;$o'
(o-33$r'r6q3$s16oL86s3':)tR-CH',-
R-CHCOOH-NHr(r3o5(n85;3;)+HOOC-CO-CH2-CH2-COOH
Co.cooH(336r.10g13;)+CooH-CH2-CH2-CHNH2-CooH(5q2$s3;$o)
20
tr$err46q .3.?o gp6r,rg;r46rrab 06r5L,:3o5o<63bob 66m63sr4o dmRc,iOP6"JRo 8?5J3os:
06's3s3p3 qrpoL'
li'>d(Y)RmmR 36or J6olqtJooaqa 3q1$':8o5olr
3;$slc'rqo%3o
-.flo6m8gs3ob
6r.rBXqogSogr'lifmSp6oXbto5':5o6qob6;553omq1%r3o5ot6nb':L3316S35$aR?0bA'\0R3-
.3oq16r'r535;%om:
O ---' q-d06t,lbri1$rr4r$o + NH'+ SrqH'
5q2gr3s$e + 6;q* Hz
+
;0o5o557193ol.r0c.l11oq1boL"d33q16l8o5rn8i1l3ocnl5l?crllbo5;5o13pol5r4orlqbocljo3o26r4r'r0qXlo6
r6ob "d;q16;qs3 $sr63erj853b': 8b(')q(,)q 5 lrt'3rprLt'3r Jr4rT p?don'
5r<6qoi863ab, (o,*"-
og;553do;5 G"Ji'; CO' q; H'O-otr $or63r'ri]86o,,' ru)o ;8o5,36;3r
trodc'rq.r.rp 3r66dbo6
rl
I

5o5o, mr4lr'r6o5o, 6qo13o5o, bn6o5o, gob$6o5o, g65oqsq,:5o5o, cnor4rotroSo, qgogoSo, q

o5o, 1)t6og$rogrSo) 5.:16qooj356br r66$oq-CoA-,:p. 5 ;0o5o3g;3; (;{65o5o5o, Jo
q-,i06oaq2$.>r4s$?o. 3 .>
-
6q1go8o5o, J6r'rqo5o, b,q365850o) 5or6q;oj853b;
(obroq6o6o5o, 8nororn5o5o, glqo$o) 5.:plqoL tr3;go5oq-CoA-3o. 2 ;8o5o86r3b (8
q.:5o5o, orot6mtroSo) 6tqsqol; g18;t6.:$?o q; 2 ;8o5c.r8gl3; (otrJur6$;$o, tlrJlt6.:5o5o)
rnjLrqcosggg;g?o. Bg8q6c'r8o 5.:r6q.:i85nboL B1e1aoR s8o6r'r8gognlL ?gldqorm $.>
j35s5 3ggc'r5216o bb63q36o (;6$c05353r6o ;8o6m3gr36bo) Rr 5q23clt r (aq3araCS
r8o5r'r86,:3gbo).
5q3g.:8,:goL g;563ooro qXtr0oSor6glob ?ARCboR Soqgd2qo r8os.;o, r6rn86qog dqo
grnjlro3S16o Sogurog<6gds; gg6865g 6q2g.>8o5lro5cnngsb.:L lr.:T2;qXloo 33r3?o14q
gqSgoSoSob 8g;grL qr 8ooq3h 5qjgr8o5o, r6c'r83qo6 g;jgotdrR ,:3or3ol:
$r63r'r;q535L, go5,:oq;5 rRAoRrR 6ro3qoL 1ry63pob 8g8dr6;5rb q.: b3q3br bobbq
qSodq?o 5q1g.:3o5o otqnb; 5q19.:3.:g;q Rr cn;3ob";16,>q ;3o.>3;q. ;LXcno36
.>36r5ob d,rnfut .:br62qXlL ;56Xm3g .>q.r5o5o (.>3o;.3o 5rqu.:j3L 3l5orgloq,:5), 16r'10
$;r63rpj85nh Jor433;g%X ;8o;3olr 6sq;$s5ocn, l,robtqom <r6cl 3oo$;63d; q3odq?o
;8o,:;L 6;q,slr6381r q3odqoL o-a06raq1$;t6;gtr 5qi1g;3o5oL $;r63mj86oor. q3odq?o
qo5;6nrndl,r 6o3q2r6o boojo8o2r6o Jt6r.r6ilLo - "dor4pc.r3.:5rL 6o3qo, 6oOqob
J16coqp j$oo ?ot6 qc.rgo6,:.

?st6qogu5,>t 6o3qo

<6rn6r'rr6g ;3q5o"35Xor l8os3o m<65,:6ob8oq,:5 b.:boqmnq gt6m3q0br q3odq"8o 6

goL lrrboor. qgodqob 2y<63qoL Sogmjo6qt4onb?o ?.>r6po3,:5rtr 6o3q?o Jor6g3qo s
3o 6;6r6or3Oh aqt6;8;6oL qs"6qoL t6ROA"R,r6r.r36qog og;5668s gXr68g5g
Joq16c.r5i15;tocn:

6rq2$;8s$o + 5,:R + H2O ---, q-dC$roAq2$;r4s$o a NHe + 6;RHz

;8o.:3o 19; lr2Scnjgotr qr6r'rL $sr63r'rj35oqo CO, "dXqo;5 63;j6os?o qs Sooqnls 3sr6d
Sc.rbgsgo -NH2-CO-O-PO3.
rB r66sjgo;b ;3;g;qo%6bb r6n51q.:gr.r6flR, g616335go ;.:<6d;Srnoqgc.rbg;g
?;6qr'l3.:6,:1r LoSorXtloL 3nm14X b$,:qorb6 3;6dr3ooqo3oLg.:$o 5.>q.:Lgn81r
Xbfl"JL sOoSr.rBg.:3s o165ogo5lr. 161;j6ouL ;3og;qo%glL gg<68X5go o166ogo5-g16.:5b
moqg6r5lrg36,:b; q,s Soosq6br go$r62qo5o.
$;t60mj85oqo gogr4SqoSo SogrojmSqt4ooqrS 6,:q;po1i gogc'r%mq?o q; bq6b.>
$r$ors6 3o5qn6Lr6o,:, t6oL 33qn6;qog Sooqgbr sr65o6oSccLSjgo6r$o, r4r.r86qo6
rr46o5o5r'rLljgo6rgqo.:torn ts6j663.rq;p o?qSd; .>166o5o5.:q, q.: g33sr6rOrR.
3rt6qrn3;5;b 6o3qotr doq,ro L6.:qostg ot66o5o5o q3odqob ggr48g5$ r6SoSttoor o'
mr65o$o6.:q qr "3.:r6qm3;5sq (NH2-co-NHr). Sorobflqo nr65ogo6o obg3 g6ur33b;
go3q,?o. r8r6o5.:p, "3;r6qr.rg,:5sb go3qoL y;82r4o r66;jgor,::
2NHu+ HCO3 + 3.:0"J +H2O -, NHz- CO - - NH, +25O* + lp +5f3 +pp.

$r68oj35oq,o "3o16qo3;5; "6;16qoL br?3uq36oo 5;0r'rogr.rg; r.r166o5o%3oq;5.

5656go3jt6o RrrBrRCbXlo, r6r'rp6lroO qat6dgSr6o; goSqolr 6m8nqo8g g6160g5go. ,>b6oro
SgogXlolr trol-rbqto 66m3qnls cnr3oLsgsqo ;8o,:3o, 16mSqoL 3r'r56n5$,>goob
oVaaat gLojo2d,r qrs3.:q;1B3bL, 6r,r5;;b(,ro3 6;8r'r16Ei15orqt'lboL. 3ro do16ornup;p ?
s8o5r,r3g,:3ndoL o-3n$r,ro5Iqc.r36boor I31145,:qnB65.
 t- s8o6el8gs3ro,u 0s6qsif853Bo 5r$qr33b"3o
o5o,
%55;3q35ocn '>8o6m86r33bob 5':$o1qo 6'>Sogpoli
35 6;$qr36bBo 116bSbi'Qo 3o3<6r"rnr65o5o%83botr '36q35rq Soopgdr $rT iLo-
5- ,.rojogol6 5;r6prjtt6gbtr (qx3.:<6dmjboqor63ir, qnbs8n5o6lbr), 6o1r
oSqoqo L'1.$,,qo' 5rn6o<6q$3-
) ,Jn *6o rSoGXdo, ,)0O., i 13bn8n,3"5n a6o33bn,"l'Jnt6666tr' tX5r'rqo'
tmqrn J6m33lrL 5r$qs316o q)r"rlr
8r'l- qdrqo qr Lt3s. r3 5o3cno3<46b6bL qJrlno,n Jr6opli$3bo, 152 J2$<63L6o5o
.imqXbr. .r8o6r"r3g,>3.s mr65nt"n5nL q33;r4bcT jboqo6Sbom $3$6s33cnoq66po;3o5o
q33-'r4dc'lillroqo6sboL 'd3qX6o;'
r--.q3br, $r'riLo2r6o 3rql33r6o5o 3o qo%o5ot
oanerag"3xdolr 6116p':i35oo 5;$qs3nb?o 5,5o16p$Ssqbrpo Rr
5r.r6o16q"d,aoacdn
car :ic,,oq33r43lJ$;6o$;168r"roj353b.:.dqo36$r'lj1ro,616o365clqoRJ.1163%r,rqo"SStllblSolrsq q':
;5tr ,;lo6r.rSflt3CboL g65oq,>ql6o5oL;
ql cnor6r'r%o5ob 5':6qlj35oor Soopsdl' tc'rqo o5qc'rqo
"3o. g6o3gc.r3o6o1.i 5rr4qsj85ob Jdic'rqii$;dor. g3Jcibotr Jdnoq'3i]$lbn 5;$*i'rSxdoq;6
r-.$crqo 3'>oro
bJR. b3q6do;5 q3odqto' L.qrg bq6b; ewo q6$rnilro3;3os' ')36dPR XC6
.:/,rolt'r335ocn
Rr btqTJ?6m586s3otr brriJoo8il-
o(J yrq,6oifLorior6Sb; qt "a3af35 3n'616nt63i" 6rn6or6q36r3o1r;
RJ ':3q 3c.r683bcns5. i"oa,'6aiab" o'V' 933nq"q" 3i;':31bo' <6rTSqgbog t'>r6qoo 6;8r'ro6o3o':5
3o3- - r'o6.>5otr8oq;5' 1

s8o5o0gu3bo'5 ds$blcoqobSo

3oq6b"3otx8.>3;qo20s8o5r,r81s3oq;5;q;3o;6obmr65;5o%3.do8Lr'rqerq10.:0o51186;3o r8o5-
o566r633[o''6x]nqr6 tro6cnS'tor6qgbo'>5'
-n6cn3tor6q3b". nti',En dor6our,:qrq "a"gnirqf6o
gerEs$oqnn,a3s gxr6s65g6ao 5qxg;a.:$p3Joq<6m535rtrr' 6q3$r8o5-
yr0;- -rgr3xlolr bor.rlroEcnn$"do
..o5orx$strlq;66.:51.:3o5,:%1..:8n5.',8gs3l,"pnpn5,:$oqrllrdomLo6m6%olrJor636qLu3nbl6tr
(b?-
5ec- ;-;00rrAqt$r6obOi1;3oL5q'"36s8;6"o0qi"qqaa6otr-66;j6os$s(T8rTsRb05L5q1$s8r$o3o
;3o5r'r53j-
bo5cn6%To srnS;$oqxr.rdL. 3s6;qornlR,bRto53.:$oq;5
1..51r6fi35o .:8o5o8gl36bo1r
Jo<413s1)'b3 ;q'>5o5o lroSor;%o6p3b'>:
iolr $r4;trs8nSn6XJut
NH.

cHr- co - cooH -> cH.-cH - NNz-cooH

'llJ.
oll 8)5;qocnsq6qo6o6oblroScn6trolr;3oL1r3,:plbb3.:6tocnlrq6};.;3o5t131.>36}o3olr$1o5o
LoSorSbo6qx-
33cnorn6o5ol$ pr 335o5qrq's5o5ol-rr6':5
po oro6c.rtroSo r6trSbooro ;3o6rn36,>33bob ac'r5':$oqgobstr'
:O19GgLXb?o t6o16rq oqnb35
borE. arr3olr?grRo ;eo5coa6o36bo 3;$oberqlO bgrScn6%o6q-
3,:cn6.:5 gcnnqo 6n6o 85o"6fSxqn,3"5n ;%or$3n863CRo 5':6r6cn6bo
il;t6- l3olqxbolr 5r<6q,: 53or4co$r4;5L8o-
J6Jgoq6bo, J#Bo6o5cbo, J*4n56io p,: Jor6oSopnsSin' Jc'rr63,53bo'
ar50 xborS:
gS16Xbo.Lb3sqrbb3r;3o5r'r36r33bo5;36cnorr5;5bt'3':33d3qXb?tsCbLrdq3365q;L;braL'
i0b5 ."'$H;;;"Tilifi: r6o,rnql.o33 Bsgob,lqog*6sq
B6o'd3G3R.,a;5 3,5o2-
pSsb i":1"ff;r"L JT6o56bti (sq6-
3go33bo); 3s$3o6o53blr (J38tn5qtnlo5o);
6;g3bL (JoJ3r6ob,: Rr bRoJ(Y)irrqoL ;qr5o5ot,"5"s 1ro6or3%or6p3bu B.rSBbob 325cn6b-
5o5o, 5*5o5o); 3r63sgo5br q.> 6q26"J.'rsL.
q63"oat'it'oq6bocn 3oL6o8o5o aooqXb;;
-";S;" 3sr66o$o5o,Jotr$opo6ob
?o s6tr8blRo RoJxJ$oqo
g5ot356q,3s5o- boc'r;i6o,to 5;3t6oro .o6m3%o<6q3b'>'
t6m6r'rt6o-
r'rltr $6oJ$r,r316olrs6r5 r4rr86qo3 85o"3-
?sq;" sqo5o"a6cot, l3n5el36;3; cnor6r'r%o5o,
3JR- gou b6r6o$r'r5o6o. 5s6b;3jcn60a", qr J.r<48,5XbL (;qt635rqo5o'
GXor4r,rg16rElrSogX6Xbt; (q,'rgrSo5o,5rot6;ROg6"qJnj
)abs 3G3qm3sG
lrg16o5o
:26o6oLs q'> Jo6oSoqoSol-r sbo$m3r5o
i.,6r$nqg,bL
cRo oror6r.rjtro6o) ;dq33L q,>6ob;8L.
qndiuloL bogrLoSrn6b"So'
 r"lLgXlo:

t6Lrbnb?
l6oL- - r6o86qo 8$3ognbSqnlr rr4 ':6ob t$err6o JnJtoSoL
3doot, 'rio 35qoJ1J$oq;%.>;;
,r6bo, ioLo tr3;<663oob 5;dqo1636;b o$3131r 5;tr1)6o5o;
lr60- r,rli 5;cj$o3r6XU;ti nVaaab 0r('roq33o3u
! nbo 65%c'rJgJ$oP;'b.:s;
I lolro $o5;Smr6bXpos J3JLoErn665o'
g5- 8ooq6b,::
ioR- 1 5o$q;3ot bsj$66onbot qn3sr4}el!|toq;bslr Sojsgqn}our 3sql3gr6o5o L36o5oqq')6'
,,r(o6ocno5opr5; b. rr45o5o5oqs5; 6. cno<4r'r%o6oqs6; q. qo%o6ops5; 0'
806
oJ.\
6oggqoTgst6gn6got uj6ogols Srglqobt tobtqto
: Jnlr$o$nlolr qr4otr?
'qo5o5.>3o6o$6s8L33611'':;a'5q16''as$q33;6brnilLoqst;;5'3163r$o56(Y)tr3rT'1o6'>tr';'
loL

R.)
s .fuqrq"t,o; 0' a,{o.lrqb35bo5os%r'
iolr,
,olt
r. ctrrore8sSo gSqoL bsboqot't J<6oq1l6ol:
p' it.rq0L$16r'r1qo; 3'Jo6i3;$o;
,1363r'rbo5qo6o; d' "3sr6qo3':5;; 6' bogior62doSo;
'

tgROarR J3$6gb6o5o 8oop3b;:

5s$q;g6}?o bri$nr4onloor ps3ur6}oittoqor4nbob
or65o$o5ops5; q' qo%o5oqr5; i;' 3;qo6oq;5'
-.r66o5o6oqu5; b. Joir$opoSoq;5; 5'

:. 5ot5;3b:
6368o5o "36616n53to"
qn Joplbolr LoSorStrb; b' Soqlbob domlioSorlbL; b. bRo.l0b65oL Lo6cnSbtr;
lJ.>6pc'r3r5.:tr lro6cnCt,l,; 0' .13$c'r51r6o bb3lrq6bo1r
1ro5cn6%b.
-
- 5r$qs3XbEo oSqtoqo $rr68amif85Xls:
:(o5o6o5ops5; b. JoL$opo5oqr5; 5' or45o$o6oq;5;
q' 06n".0o3':5oq'>[l; ;1' 3;qo5op;6

blqlsLo;qoSotSnb's:
L SotoerqoAo3(6 Jo<4tobnbtso 2':r65o3ooto 5tt.r$r.r3'>5o JSr6ompto;
'.i'b;drq t'r65;5o't,3'3o; d' or4triqrlanU ';lOnc"rp?o; b
'qrd6rGootr
r Go,{m3,55o
'6o3?oqolr qr6olr; 3' 116936or ?33cnb333s?o

8o8sr6or?
lnR-
I 6roSnqo O$3oggbs sr6 s<6ot fu$r'rr4o 5q2$s8$q$oqr4c'r565u%rtr
;gqt'rlr$n<6o1qo 3nr6335$o;;
',i,o
' SoLo 3c'r3316036$o': Srqo;
,pr8i1o56o3o 3y60X6$o;
,: obo 8t,l5.>$o,IlSrrlL 611;5trp3%;eo5o<61boL J6t,lgnl-r?o;
. -'3;guqo%gllL 5qi$;8r$oL 5;553oor p3t's3o5or43brb'
RCI-

}).r4r.rOnqo ;8o5o0gr3u So6l$oqnetlL J68ob fuo5ont?o?

lg1s6o5o'
3;qo6o; d. {3.,3n5u 6' 36cnocr5o6o; p' 5gio6o6o; 3'

-i. tst4qccasSrb go3qoL 366835$os

..(r5o6.:'br; b. .r<65o5o6L2jgo6r$slo'>%;; 5. 3;<6b;Sooqgc'rlrgr$lioSmrtrl;
oL
.6rrq(6oto-
12. o66r5ot8tso r8o.>3oL 6s235nlqgls ?gtrdqnb6qo'>
r. 5q3$r3o$Lo5m6$stl116o 63r,'l13oocn;
b. ;Lhr6;5o51-ro6cn6$;%1<4o r46;jSoocn;
g. "3;16pc'rg.>6rL bor',Lo5org%ocn; RA

q. oror433gq6b"do,:8o5o20oL 8,:r4oqnbolr $;60r'rj35oor;

0. lJA3Rr JrLlbo L$r'rr6o.:.

13. r6o86qo Ao$raoSo 8ofu$oqgtolb $r4s5Ls8o6or4nlot 66ui6on}?o?

,:. oosSo6o; d. Jor6opc'rjbo6o; 6. 5o3c'r$o5,:8oqo; p. J;5$cnor658g;3u 3' r4olc'rgq

14. <4rc8gqo .:0o6er0lsgsb qgs<6dt'rlltoqor6 gloor Sooqnls tnt6o$t'r5o5o?

;. ,:lrhr6g.:$o; b. 5q2$s8r1)o; b. O6oJ$r'r3,:5o; q. *iotro6o; 3' rno<6mt'o5o'

15. a1Bot 0ir6oq8gs3sL ogobnbs's:

.:. o$3g3tr 6/oqnbot, pn5sg36s6o;b;
b. rb*lro;or3dL b;jg66orngoplqo 3oj36q3b-:;
5. ujgoS3blr J6)troSrn5n6tr;
X. oVa6alr b.:;33doL 5rryor6yg6b;b; :

C. UACR; Jsb2bo lr$o16o,:.

16. r4oOnqo Srnt6oro.:Lt43qglL orc638nq3b3o lSos3ot <6n$3r43ot 315i3ort;

u. "3rt4qm3r6r; d. 6q1g;eo5o; 5. Jor613,:$o; p. q;i6,>6o; 5. rqu5o5o.

17. 5.:$qrgnlto qJolot tnq65;p b3s$arqo Sooqnls s8o5o8gsgn6boq.s5:

;. Jotr$oqo5o; b. 6r+roJ6r'rg;5o; 5. oror4c'r%o5o; p. 365oqlq.:5o5o; 3. 11616o5o

18. t8?o qJt'lbot q6go3bo3r13o,::

,:. q3odq b. gqgSorr?o; 5. mor633gq"do; p. 3fl5cn?o; 6s$5qs3?o.

19. tr6qogrSst 6o3qob Jo<436qo <6gsjgoob Jr6toq2j6os:

.:. 3.:r6b.:3r.roqgc'rlr3.:$o; b. 6qo3r'r5X5o; 6. Jor613r$o; q. .:65o5o6o; 6. go$6jqo5o'

20. 33!ot Srr6oqsgugslr orgotnd$. ut' drl^,3-oq636{.,:

r. o[3;3b goq6]olr q35r934.:go.>b;
b. .:bolro,:cngllr b;jg6drot'lGoRtRo 3rnj36p3d,s;
5. .:;jgog6bb JgJlroSog;SL;
q. oVaaaL qn.J"93!.[rryo6y3n6;lr;
il. [J3i],{r J,:tr3bo b$r.r6o,s.

21. 5s$qug6dto qJt'llot ?gry66rq g36oqo Sooqglu sSo6r.r8gugnS}oq.sS:

o. Jotil)oqo5o; d. $16oJ$c.r3;6o; 6. oro<6m%o5o; q. g65oqoq,:5o6o; 6. Lgr6oSo

22.O3nJq?o rSor3ob (lghmp8J ?1tudR6b3qos

;. SqjgrSr$hb L>boo;
B.;tr.)o6o5o5'^\.r lr;lor'rzt; )

i5. ; 0.r,4 6o *,1 9 n [-r o bn

t-r Oo,1

1rr1
 R. ;0rn6o33ol-r Sur4oqsbob $rr68oj85om;

C. IJACRI Jrtrlbo L$mt6os.

23. tuq bq6br $n5^-3gr;j8^ryfr3,3nb J6oq3i$3bot '[oh3 n!!6'tl

;. q3odq"do; b. Xq35c,,;'3o; 5' oror6.j3;q"do; p' 3'65or?o; n' 6;$q.:3to'

24. <6(98nqo 5o3oo3r6nls $sr68ooif05gbs 5s$qs3?o ;8o58gu36botu q63r6bgriltoqor4nlot

?xqn6.:q?
o5o. .:. g65r.rqo; b. oSqc'rqo; 5. 3<43%oqo; q' 3uqr3;6o6o; A' U30Rr'

25. qot'o-6nU r R0d56aoi.oqo<6nboor Sooq,bs'

r. .;1r)sr6gsgo; h. 5qi$.>8.>$o; 3. $6o)$cn3r5o; R Ujt[!--f" 0' t ) <o33i"^6-" '

,t

26. J26o5olr g2dSnbob 63qot lrslcoqoo J<4oq3i$t ;qu8o':6?o $sr40orq6n5t:

-r.*?.,t,qr3;5;; b. q;i$;$o; 5' "3;16qoL'86'>3s; p' sgil$r'r5o;

7. r4oOnqo s8o5er8gs3ot 63qot 8er?q': o$aaat sq3sJ6ro53<4ost?

rt65o5o5o1-r; p' 61qo3o5ol-r; 3o$r'r%o5oli'
-.. 36cnor.r5o5oL; d. cno6mboSotr; 5'

2g. 6u Grn6orot butou, qgJt'r5o<4q6bs J68oL qutsqot toRoa"R 5saoos3otatsR0a?Ro

30ql?
.. g616o6o5o; b. Oa6tqoJq;%8o6o: 6' $r6r51rgX6o5o; q' J38oboqXr4o5o; C' [J3CRr'

6s Stndoros Jo6qsJo6o boqo6SboSo?

cn.:3olr1g;qo 6oqor41bo5o;
oqb.lSoGcn;5 q,>3;3'3o16nblqo bosqo6lbo6o;
336qc'rSqcT lo6o;
boqo16"6doSoir qo6q2;i6orEoqo;
g. Boqo33r6po5o.

30. J68o6qt'rloSob ql?qot t':boqero Ssnt6cnor:

;. 33r6qo6qrrdo5o; b. boqo33<6po5o; 5' boqor6ilboSo; p. ;JoqoL 3gr3o; 3' JXBr$o5o'

 f,.r6!{
naSdOnar4o boc'rjo8ool.r ts3oorbnbo
a
orn8,> l0 a

qgodqot ga6dOoObo. oror6300qn

r#cr
q3odrqo al60o or66;5e'r;. SoLo 8;L,> 'br6q;b63q rq,:3o;6?o 1.5 ;5-tr t3lq5X5L. oL
('roqL uroS;?r'rlL goqndoli, gbo8gbob.: qr 5;b?or6$XqnboL 86gsbmqob8Bo, qggc'rjbo;s13
$DJt
qr 85o"d35Xqr.r3s5o 51616cnglob (5;q3qoL 86;3gbo, doqor62boSo) 6jL363go,:to. q3odqob
$tqn lroL660.: $;<68c.rq5X5oqo.: 3;6oL 3g5oor, q3odq,ob .:146g16ooor; q; Srq3qolr AT
born. 5s$q;366oqs6 5r3oL2qo troLtqo rq3odq?o .;.:6oL 335ocno qs p3odqol.r
I
bgqg6;. sq3odqo Lr,:336boo SoqXbgqo 5o3cnog166b3bob g16rn53;6 Jor63ggi;q 6;;a
$;68rn;q6651r.
5;b"3or6$3q3boL g3q;?o q3odqo ;<4g5gqo63dL bolrbq'8o hj6ob 31p8o3 6.:c'r1g
6.tG bRn.Jc.r566olr boSorXboor q; q.>?qoor t,r'r66o{)RRA}.\. bs;3g}otr Soqg}oL ?COqCa
315rto pRf,aot,oL ;r'159g56619o; 333nrnr6rq 3.:g15qmbb,6;9 q3odqBo 6q,13c'r3o6r%otr
go3c'r6ob 0rg3b;L nVaOat Rr ];6bo 5q1;r.rbu 5qo3c.r535oq 5s<6q;oj05;d.: ,:6 o
qgodq,"3o 8o0qo5o166r.rlb 6q33o56ro665gtobr Rr 0r'r5rnL,:jr16oqnlolr 216mo316ur5,:16q
doc.rjo0o26o Jr6rn63tglo. q3odq"8o 6q2.1m%r 6,:r4q;oj866br 36g;dmqo0Od"q ("OA$n
t6r'r8q6do6 6bo8co3r6o 86;33doL,: Rb bRoG0r6oSob dooLoSorn%?o oq3d65 8o6;$oqnolrlr-
q3odqo poq r6roqtr otrSrtrelL qoJoq1loL 0ng;dnqobS?o. L$r.r66q rj So8po
6bo8r'r3u5o 8gs3nloL, $16o6qogn16oqSboL, gc'rLgrnqo Joq6bob, jmq6L$nr6o5oL.> qs Solro
bob boSurg%o. bobbqob JqsbSoL qoJr'rJ16r'r$3o6Xbo, 3616doq Jr6g-B-qoJoJ16r'r$6o5nbo
o-qoJcoJt6rnggoSSdo q3odqoL jtrogoqgd"6o troSorxtor6qxlo.:5. <6oq6trsg botrbq?o 8;$
gbo8m3;ti 06;3scns rirmqnSmls, q3odq?o dqo3r6q3b; gr6o5qogg<6opndob,: Rr ,J
bb3lq36otr l"ro5or6bo. q,3odq,to rbCA1 o5665bo2r6rq SoflqoSsr6Smblr jmqgLgnr4oSoL
rgngoqCoA-qs5. jgrqnlrgg16oSoL bomLoGurn%o qgodq?o 6gtm5g53<6o (trs33Xboqs6
d1qn) joqgbgXt6oSocn o5Jolor6q6d,:. q3odq,to p;LoScnXtro<4gbgqo jr.rqSLgXr4oSob
5;3r.rogc.rg,s Stq3nqcrr;5 g6cnrq, 5s$oqo 5.:16q.:o;J353d., 5.tRArq,olr 36.:3;drp ..,6
b$y6ooplqo .imr6eo56dobo qr trb3,: 5;nr6orldotr dooboStn;1t?o.
6oq6doL 63qsTo q3odqo 635$r6.:qpr6,386o?3635qc.r3t53b r6r'r5qb crr,:8o?r,rlL.
bRgb.t )q,;b8oL bJ66ogo3r6o goqSdob, jmqoSolt ps 3r63u$o6otr Lo6ur6'bo,.>8o6t'l8;
qxbsSo5o16xd; R.) $14.:5lrs3o5o66d.:, ,:0oGc'r3g;3rcnr 81$.:dc.rqo$ldotr q,xgr.r;ltr'o,.1.:13o;.
or45s6o%8otr;cn3otr 8m8$r83qnqo 5o3orog163}; qgodq"do 6rr6q;oj866bs E.:3qgb6r.rjbo3yi
flaSalOq go68rq. gL Jr6mgSLo bqndr ,sB 5ogoro666bum; q,:gs563om, sqq566oor, Og
door,,:g3$oqor6gloo qr Lb3s 6t3boo (Jgr6mjbobmsnd?o). 286oBg66qrn3;5nlro )6rng3bo,
q3odqto bq6d,:,6L .:r6ob goqnloL 8ng.:dmqotr8oL J6oqAd6nl, - .:Bo;3olr 5.2
boojoSog<6o Jt6r,rg6boor, 16mSnqbrg "3,s16pcog;5rL Go,JRo n$coq1d;. Es$q;3?o
q,Jc'rbooro Jr4r'rg31r6boL ?xpn5sq $.:r43rooj85glo;5 'dbr3o,:6o Sogoron<6gbgbo gx6rnqo,
qo, b3.s$r'rRo Rr oSpmqo. olro6o lroLbqoli trr?2sgl36otn b3Sqgbo;6 q3odq,?o, lr,:q,;g
?6rR 33r3?o6qn6o;5 5o5or6q8g;3;trs RD bRtd?]r6r'r5oL 8go3;L. 0ooq6}.: .:r6sgr'r
0.V. $33oq,sqo 8i;r3Xbo, 16coOqnbo6 ?,sr6qoo 6s8oo3r'rg.: rn165.:5otr8oqt5. bsrb
Rr aRa.]flr6re5otJ 8g.:36boL 8o6<6m6b,>lr gojbo;3r6 5o3oo6r66bnltr6 .:$r<68er6bx6 g6168
.:14oqb2q,gog16;5bgg16sb.> Rr ARg-bR?.l36r.r5oqg16s5LgX16;b.:. q3odqo BGo"d
r6mrqtr ;Lr4aqnlb docnUqo goq6dolr,33r4dc'rp Jgr6gor6o5333gpqo 6oq6}oL 63qr?o.
sSob m65;5ob83o qr'sbqonlocn 4,5-5 516 <63o5u,.:j6qo6 Jg0o6qc.rdo6t6 60-702.o 0cnqoL
 , qodoSo, r6r'r5c"r<6g Ao3ocn, 163o5olr ?63g3n5qo ;J6c"r3oJ6c'r$3o5oo, t6m83qog 3<6ocrr6rT 6o$3btlos
:.n<n;3L6d2qo. 6riornr6r'r6o$6dob Logr'rgbqob br55r6d5qo3c'rds 120 qq3lr '6Xrqa.l51r. 8;rno p;t-
a,otr "dXq35op 5;3mos3obg3q3d,JRn 6oqt-J;13r.r61qobo5o r6cn2qo boojo8r%o 5;16q;j85otr
/or.r1361rb 6o5ogqob, r6m83qo6 qSodq'8o 3o3qo5or66rrbl.r. .i63o5qc"rbo5otr qs"dql o$g3bs JXSoL
i,rq,g33qr"llo Jor4gor4o6olr r65r,rq3bL to6ob Sgor<iq,r-rb boqo3Xbob 6q333ocrr. eooqlb; 8$3;5X
.,53g5$o 3gr6po5gqc.rbo5o, r6r.r36lqog o5o6626nbb 163o5o[r ;$r'r8b; Rr (JoRrrArG 3c'r8Jc'r50501.
3r6 i:13p5c,r8 6$sJtrg SrRa;?q; 3sr65r3tr t6,1o5;b, goqo3r6 5s$o5qlr qr aooq3d; Ssq3qob Jo6-
IoLJ :16go - boqo36r6qo5o, r6rn03qog 31163650?1,<0 6'botn (':qq3i15oo) 5s6p;oj851ds doqo6ido-
n6- i...R - 5;q3qob do6ocnsq Jo58656sq.
,6c- q3odqol.r 5,:r6p,: 31r Jr6r,r3xl,ro bqnls 3q65cnrL; q.: d3q,otr $3o5"3o. $o63t'rj36oqo Boqor4t-
o00) ,-5o RaodR"do 5r6rn3pgb; p,: 5,:q3,tqur.:5 ;r6ot;q 5;3cooggro.l; 6sq3r{oL }1?$"3o' tril8'>$26;q':
idrb
j63o5((,bo5o ---+ ggr6qn5qr.rbo6o * boqo33<6po6o ---+ boqor6SaoSo (5.:q3qotr Jo53X56o)'

rb.:li, obXuro Sboor Soqgblqo doqor6l6o6o s<6.>Jo6qoJo6o boRo6?Bo5oL ltblqb .:$'rr666tr' o5o
16ob ,JRJR oblr6nb.> $5sq.3o pr .:<6 odq63r r4xriSorl,r qo.>%or46sj$o3ms5. q3odq?o boqo6ldoSo
r;J-
.1docnq66.: 5q13316c.r5otr 36;3tlr Rr $,:168moja53do boqo6",1bo55q33u6c'r5oqo, 16r'r36qb;3
.,f,rRoJor6 boqor42bo5lL.:g 1$r.rqoba5. o5o 3;r65;q obtrSSdr $i1;q?o qs odq33.: Jor4qrJo6
obr.
o
lSob 3r;111o;L qos'bo66,:j$o3m;6.
)oA), Jor6qrJor4o boqor42boSo 5sq33qcn;5 nr4or;p b3qi16; va6nq 5;$gir3"3o, tr,:qrg 3.:1-r 0mb-
-"qq6al AR?dfl6o6olr 36s3s q,: 5r6q,:oj363b.> 33%r'rboqor6lbo6sp qo 83%oloqo6o665;q'
6s5g,:qolr 16,: Slrt3oq 5o$qs3?o tqLq53b;
.-rnB3q,og b$363c'rdoqo6c'r535sq ':5':36t'rUlqo
mdtr
.-36mgqrT r4otr 5r3q65oor. l.r$c'rr6 6;$q;3"3o bqnbr Sobo q;5o6b8r Rr $;r63c'rj35oqo L$X<63m-
Fa-
R,)
:.-qo5o 5r8c.roi1rn3r 3jb3dr3aX5$36o"r,:5 116rn;p. b666;r.rboqo5m536ob 33o63 Es$oqo 5r$qr61-
mbb :.'q;5 5oo$t'l3Xbs bolrbqto, b3RCB., da3p" q63 365'>?o p; cno6.131q3dotr br3Roo' 6':3oqoL
i:r6pcn;5 nr6m;q. 5c.rr48oq3<6 3q.6r'r8rr4Xob,:?o sp;3o;6ol.r t;6po "33o3':3L b$nr6.1r'rboqoSrn-
16o
..15o1 33rql, (qqC-q"a3to t,:r4q'ms5 6t6m;p 5':3mo3og; 4 3a-3ql Jo5335$o)' Eoqor6?boSolr
ctn
. ,ob;tq316;L fgoqo .3rqro5o3t6o 35o?361qrrdr .:p.>3o;5ob boS3ocnqol'r' Scnoc'rqo5oott
)R0- "datr .>qL.>6o?5s3os
)Ro - .p5x5,:"do. q3odqoL 3o36 tr6366$o163bflRn 5r3r4or3bopo5 5s51r;.;2m61boo
ixb.:
..,{ll0Rn. obo ui]om0yqo 316oL cnii33rqo b1;r41$os,r6c'r33qo11 pqlq;83t' ;p':8o;5otr o63'>-
:.,ba?o 500-700 0q r4;op86c.rdocn $.>63mj353br. 6rq3Xtllo 5r6r'r3q3d.: 6;q3lqoL bX?6to,lr'>q':g

P,'\iJ
'{ U}r SoLo 'dgLj3qCar q; qr3r'r5335$r6or66ds'

D(nJ
5rq33qtl $r63clo?r,lb.: R3odglol, JxJs$cr3o$36oL 3o616 $i1qolr, 5,>q3qotr 3g.:3ndolr': R5
o6n
:..q3qob Jo5B3Gg36ob Lg3r66goocn 6;q3qob rr6bgb"3n -(t-pn 6oRaAcld. r6b3b"do .:r6lr6d1qo
r;6 :..Ra,Ro 3o5$ri$o63dL troLbqoL Jq;1r3.>Lcn,:5, r6or33qcn; ?rT r6ob 33;r6q3dl 6q6i$6r'rqo-
(Na., K., ;6X'>$o5o5o) q'>
$m5;L$c.r6erb;,0.o. 5rR36rrlo tnogr3L Jqst,Ooli 3g{X836$3}L
.,3(oo
fiC-
;.ro.Jqob bn3r66$c.rr62g1 5o3<no6r1;dXbtr (5;q3qol-r 06;36bo,Ioqor626o5o
ps trb3;)' 6;q33q"3o
6.tG
5;q3qob 3g;3;cn'>
DBJ ':oti joq6lr$6r6o5o,6r.r8nqog 6sbtrSoq 3q5m8s63r'rlo?onrrb-rr3.h'Tarp
:.:'i,roqXBoli.\ g,Lgogoporqir,lqoSoL ?33331q 36o3'>cn': 5;;q3}c'r}oL
s6i) Rr "O6{"'Vdi(5'q"tt
bre- :,n.,tr joqnbl)3r6o5o oriS;J1d; qs $sr43oj36otr 335[xbL. fli3n3q3br6o3 335]36L 6ufli5o;or GoR-
.:;r6o3L jrnqSlr$66o6o p; 3':qgo23oL boqot62boS;$o' '165-
n3o- -i:5o bor6or3o,6o33qL;g 5rr6L
..oo o$gg5bo2dr.:q $;r48r'roi856bu 6rp3glob ?35idgBobs q; o531j3o3boL qr6t'lL' 6oq33q"6o
3(ro
.al,3A3qo E.:q3qoL 8g.:3glo $r163orsp535g5 jmqsSolr 86;3ob $r60cTnblq6bb' 14c'rBq66og
;obr
5;q30Rto 53b3q3d; d'Rn-
tcdu :--qal,6a6o6ob g3qolr lr,:boqc'rrn Jr6c'rqSd$Abl' $rr63r,lrq'5n5n5'
'- (3,7,12-06omjbojmq;6otr) 33;3r, q6%r.riirojc.rqrSoli 8g.:3s, jL65c'rq6trc'riLojc'rqrSob 0513;'
t3.:6
i,,rd,r3 r6oc"rq35r'rlocn 5rq36q?o 53b3q56.> s36X<n33 qoJc'rjgrqotr, ;qc'rjmqotr
q; 2r66co191%c'r-
t3o-
 uqLr5o"65;3oo,6rn8 Srpgqolr 83s36}o VUAnqn 8g;gnloL bsbocn 53b3qXd,:, 33r6dop:
.y.r536or6qglos6 5qogo5or,:5 ;5 $u14o5cnr6 pr $.:r63r,rj35o;5 5qo3ojmqolr,6qo3oql
1-ro je'rlqob, $I116r'r joq ob, 6116mpnbro jLoirnqoL 8gs3ndb.

Srr4qot ifo8o2t6o ?nqySoqrolr

;q;Oo;6oL rnr66;5ot8ob "do5;6;5o 6s6g8coL 83q0o3colotr tg6r6ts25gbuBo crror6386qglL

lrr3Sor<66b3qo <4oqo Adr3orcD. cnor6386q6doL g25j6o;?o tsgqolr c'rr4555o$8?o $gqoLr
OqAd66c,rqogjr6o b.:q;Slrolr ?n5;r46j6nbs,8g136-$1$o3;5o $r'r5;b$ot4c'rboL p;g3o, o
3,:5o 51166g5XboL 5;3r'ri1ogr, c'r<65s5otr8ob rntrSr'rlr36o $5n3ob ?35.:t66356b;, LoLbqoL
6351qor6nb,: p; trb3.>.
uro638gq3bo 85o"6g5;1qo3s6 ;q5oqb o3r36b35 or65r5ot8"6n 8d.t30-6?$rng;5o ,:r6oL
5.:b$ror4r.rbob ?X6r<6635g1o?o, cn136; 18 3br6o3 6s8cor6ts6bor5 LobbqoL b3g6t62q LoL$X!
pqyqrSg"ilo 6rSo6ogoqo h6qob r6wq;;5ob; (qo36ntro) 1000-2000 8q-tr ?g;p6351.r. ?rti
r6ompXscrbnt 8r'r8rg6bs (Jnq3r6ot) "dgodqSbs gsSm$332qo ogcnb Soqgb?Rn boorboln
L;33g6otr (3o$16o, b,s$;8or16r.r,5o56.:) 16sc'rqn5r'rlrtX,;tr;133 oro633gq6dob J;oroqo5o6dols
Sngrlc.rqot0ob qsr6q333nboL qr6ccL. "drt6poL r6,:rnq66r'rloli ?63go66dr (r'rqo5gt6or) ?
d; lrocnboL 86o<63 <6;r'rq35r'rbocrr Soqnlob, g':qtr6,:orob,62qotrt6n3olr, $cojtro3obXboL,0$
616ogolr,365$og15o q;;3;qgbgbolr; dqogt6o 3r'r$s83qX6o1r, dqoX6o 53163o1qo b66nlrolr d
br'r5ryXr6 "3godq6d; 8r'rbqnb h6pob Lr63qo ?l$Uaf$" (s536os).
?rr4qoL BC6o 5r'rr68rq3r6 Jo6cc}gb?o Soog3ocn;qco-BrqoLgSr6oqr6 83jo 63our0qo;.
"36g6<63r q.:8r.r3oq663qor ?s<6qoL Jo68656gBo1r: 2r6mj<6r'r8olr, 1t4r.rboqo5ob, i;r6r'r
16r'rt,Xo6olr r6;c'rqg6od;%6. J;cnc.rqrn5ogloL qr6r.rl.r ?,sr4qob tC6o og3qSBs 8m$omsqr.l
q.:5 32jo i1;3oLgr6o3q6. 5clr68;R[6o hr4qo 6r3[3or63sq1;. Sobo T68q3t633r bpl]r
0;t6oqXlolr, bsj6g16ogloli, 6bo3oL, qr.rr4$r'rli,:61116mdoL q16e.rb.
?.>r6qotr b3Sqr6ocno tro833r6o63 1,002-1,035 g;r66qglBo 3u6or6ndb. t8O6Ob ?g8or
SoLo LoqopX 1,912-1,020 $r.rqos. "il;<6qoL Lo833t6o3nb 8;L?o 5,:blr5oqo 5o3cnoXr46b3bo
q3r4s335. "3sr6qob prb,sqo tro33gr6o36 'd3o5o?6gd; jr6mSo3jqo 5gg<6ogol-r,2"6rjr6rn
bmqo 8;q;qo 3o "3rjr6o;5o qo;6X$ob qr6co1r.
bo833r6o3;1
Bo6qot pH ?3oq565b 5,3-6,5. ;8 lioqoqgt,6 5;3rq;6rb .:bq15L L;331bolr br<4oLLo.
;q,s8os5oL Lr336bolr dot6oosq <6;6oc'r5b bor6go "dg;p535b, ?;r6poL pH 0g.:36o, bmqo
563qob qongoL q<4orlr pH 0A6Os. 333nm6o 36.:33 pH '3;<6q,?o ?6o5o"356dr "d,>;J6or5o
So8Boqnlolr qr6rolr 33gncrr6o 6A0a r66;j6or "dgo5o?5Xd.> 6oL6o66dob, Jogqog6bolr,
5lqoLt66nlob q16rnL. ?.:16pto sqScnBgSoqos 150-0q6 jo8o216o o56<6Xqo65go.
5;n6cn6bop;5 85ot35gqm3;5o,: t.:16qogs5s, 14mOqob t4.:r,rqgEols qq6-q.:816
5r6t8tr ?n;q665tr. 3.:r6q?o ;tc.r$ol-r L;nr6orro r4,:r'rqn5r.rb; 19-18 5r4t3or. lj3qr5 ?16
.:%m$trg 80%-3q3 8r.rqoL. "3;6qto ?,:6po3.:5;tr r6;erq35c'rbt 8t$lqr.rblr goqlboor
,pn jf;&,
i %rOlNaRrrArRC ;bolr (qo;b3$n, boSliogSXglo, JoJ6t6cnor6Xmbo) pr6r'rli. "d.>
16;oqX6c'rbr 86or6qgls q3odqoL Jocnrnqrn5oS6olr "dn8ort,3n3rtlo.
3661$o5o5o $;r68o.:q565L rtogr.r3sSo G1;RoL lr,sbcolqmm Jdrr.rq2jgtr. o5o $
325or3bBo golrgm<63r46;go5oq;6. Sobo qq6-q;826o r4ooq65md; 83q3o3o boqoq6; qu
5XElr 8;8;3.:ggd?o $r'r5oL UrTACR ,lb-t0 18-32 35-L, bnq,m j;qg}?o 10-25 85-lr. 6L
q,sSrnSoqndjqo ;16 ;16oL Lr3glbolr goqc'r3,:5 ?6q665oqr.rdstrn. 316Xrgo5o
r6r'rbgbto ?.>r6pto J6.:jgo32q.:p 116 63b3p6h. o5o 'd.:t6qto Sbr'rqoq Jrcnmqm5oob
ts5q6b.:. 3;<6q"do 3<4nsgo5o1r 8t$3b.: (3r6p$o52t6o.:) SooJ;orooL,;25cnmgo5o qoL6<6r
Lb3,: hcnnSqm5oSbotr.:L (Jo )nr6uro<4grn%o, .:3<6er835sqo.>, o5gXj6o2r6o q,s;3,:pgb6bo)
 56b,:. ;8o5rn86s33doL 16;rnq35t.rdr qqx-qu83r6 ?sr6q"6o l,l 5-tr "d1;q6351r. bb3;q;bb3,:
,:0o6-
oLoSo
mSgsSSdotr o115;5116qr.rbs "3;16q"8o bb3;q,:Lb3,:5;or6os. 33gq,;%c ,qoRo 6,:r'rqSSmlorn
3,:6q"do
tt rJ-
;q;5o5o,b3r4o6o'
63b3qndt rSoSo8g;36do 5qo3o5o, Jobl)oqo5o, 6q1$;3o5o,
olrSoro pu3;q6bndc,b q6rnL, r6t.r6m<6o3;s ;3o3olrgdo;6o l.ro8Lo3536bo, $<6r33nbo, Soohcnon-
do, Jo J3r6oo6xr.rllo, lrb3rqulrb3r o636i6o3bo, q3odq?o p1%o3o5or46boL; p; 6r6.:5Lo3o5o6nbo'ti
jC,ro gSbob por45q363Xbo, ?;t6 q'6o Jo J6r6s3oEn':6oq26o': ?3o6o'353dr'

r 5,>5- gSmboqo.: ;6163cn3n Grq33?Ro r3o5r'r8i1;3X3bob 33RoL q':6q3n33dog' 8'r5' 335oq33$r'r53-

16oo 5t3r,r$30tRor ,:8o5o8g;3; 3n5oq,:q,:5o5ob; q.> SoLo 33$c'r$,:r63r'rxbiq6doL
qr6r6o36bom
,J RJ
rrrl$r,r- Frr65;5ob3?o qr "3;r4p?o 8;oro r4uoq35mb; 3336cnr4rp 3;$1q(,6L' ;q3;J$o63r6ooL qt6e)b
tso6p?o 3336cnr6;q 8r$lq(,)llr cno6r.rt,oSolr 86$Jb(')qo$;bo, 3o5;opo5 o6q3n3':
cnot6r'r%o5olr
SXgoL

Blqob Jr6c'rg6bo. ;3 qt6r'rb Brr4qo d;qo'>5 81jq3b;'

, vm- ?.rr6poL 36.:g; JT4o6ob 3ldX6dolL 63qoL lrrdcnqoo J6(y)ql;J$L $s68(Y)':p5451'' qqfqoSS?rr
tsc6p"6o 0,7 5r6o3r3p3 Ssr6qoL 36s3.: $.:r63r.roj35xh. ;3 lroqoqotr 3m0,:$nb;
bq6b; q3o368o-
n36blr.
,.rL, JX.f.r$o6oL, Jc.rpr66ob qr6(,)l-r, rbCA0 %r'rSogC,roto tr$36c'rop2qo 3;165':qo6otr
Jcnr6SmSoor
,16qolr
ts30cnb3n3s"3o. hr6q"6o bgLaqcb; o<6rs%o$r'r3;5o c,rr66s53Rn .1o8Jn665$nlo3.
3;5' 31;153613;,
rr RJ
16;rT pl5(,lr
br ql 6rdobs Rr qoSm6olrSg;3oL, j.>r63obr Rr 3slq616o.>5oL 3&33bob 5':'dcnXbo' Sbsro
"dsr6p'6o 8':cno
t5a- ,Joqo;5 36ot66;. cn28g; lrb3;plLb3; 5o%orT qo6o2r6o 3p6m8sr46c'tlo1r qr6mb
5X- 6coq06odJ ao$lqgrbL. "3;r6po sr6;r,rr65.s5iq So3cno6r6xbXbbrg RnoGs3L. 06or6X r1':r'rq35r'rborn
?rr6p?o 53b3pgd.: g33q; otr 0o5nr6sq36o 5o3uro3r63b;, r4;g do Jr4si$o3[qoq
;qoSor6otr
b.
Jor6pbgb"do qqX-qre2r6 tsr6q"do 8-15 616' NaCl 63b3pXb'>
3y66q36"do ;r6tr3bollr. 5c.rr48rq2r6
Solro rNa. qo Ct- om56do). %r'r5ryXr4 (j6c'l6o31qo 5Xg<6o$o, qo;r66o, 8Va"aC 14633r6ot'0o) iqc'r6oq3-
i,ob r6;r.rq65r'rb; "3;r6q"do 36or6q6bs. K., Car*, Mgr*-oro56bo hr6p?o d;qo':5
86o163 r4;r'rq35o-
L,
boor g3b3qgd;. t;r6p'ilo 63b3qn6.: bo3;r6bm6s$36o,3mbgs$3do'
trlq3;$3bo q's o8o5o13oL
L?O :-.6oR8do.
?.r[, qnir
<4rc'rqx5t'r6oor 'J'rrahorlQn ;qr8o':5olr ?':r6q-
Am-:r;=rrtirt:'rr4o ;r.r8Jc.r56566bo" 3gor6x o. q,---).1.
8s$2qmbtr.
?o tsog 63b3qgb.:, botqm JroroqosolboL q<6mL 8':mo r6'>erqX6erb': 1i':56d5r'rbR"R
(33$r'r516o) 5sn6o3bo, 5;q3qoL'> qs lroLbqoL
lrst- trb Sr6r6ornlos .5q33o%;, ;gn$m5316o
L,
t(6rd&"*-r*ob
\ "d;r4pBo o333or14sq 3.:1)35rlo,u{J6oggo626o;) oror6333qxbob RrrS')R0-
:,3do1r q6r'rtr, e;5., 66gr6m6ob q.:'bo;SXbotrstr ?()r6q"6o 53t'3q1bs LoLLqob Jg;b8olr 3oq6do'
1lr.>6
1,6- ,io6ocn;q;p tqb13056bo Rr aRoblqo53bo. ;p,:3o,s6oL "3.:r6p?o ;p3r'rts65oqo; 8cn6qo <6o6o
<6obrn513gix.:%oL, .:0o5o$16r5L33r6stob, 3oL5o-
n$olr, 336335$nbob ,:j6o3r.r6.:, 3n6dop, lqoJ;boL'
o6o lctrolr,;Soqstob qr trb3,> 366S36$3dob':i$o3ob3do'
LoLLglotJ Jo6-
Ro Lobbqo rq.:8o,:5oL "3,:r4q"6o LoLbqoL $ocnlqo 1ryr63qnbo1r (J33;$tj(6o':) ',s5
30 'J356olr Lsbocn (J33r'r5qc'rb1qo568os) 63b3qgb':' 8Va"al 533r6o$ob pr6r'rir 53b3qXbr JXSr$2r4ooL
.:tr oor6.;3qob3onr6o 3c,r68,s,boqm bs?sr6q6 5t3boL $16s3lt3bob;lr
sp6oqo ri3b ':16;cnor4,;3qo3s5
J13l$it6ool'r qolS-
6o .iXBr$j6o;L. Jg8c.r5qr.rbo53r6o; qs3s3?o63b2qo; Jl8mqo%ob ')r6mgiltror':5'
t Smlr$o3,: r6o5mdrg $nLo 6o$rnqo5o3r4o SXrnoqocn t'qXd':'
5q33mt; 59163sq1t6 tor4qto 8o5o3rq316o 6;op6Smbocn 53b3pXd;' J':oroqc'r5o6bolr
q6r.rb SoLo t6,>oq35cl}; ?nodqndl 5''obr4qrlb (bgl?.],.t,tr4ol).
t,o5536 "3;6p.do Lb3; 5.:b-
Lba't)' ;3$c'r52<6o trbXSq3bo
Eo16$6qglog 63b3qg}.> (316ii6c'r%it6o;, 5;qsi6c'r1'1<6o; R'\
t;rnq?o)' 36$o-
oRc cr,)6arqj6 ?sr6q?o 3o5o3sq2r6o r6;r'rqn6r,rbo<n 63b3qXbs (0,01 b RR0-Rra1r6
5.il6orb sRboslo sj3L "ssj<6os5o qorlconlr,mo6xo$c'rjbo;(Y)%olr
qs lrt'3rqsLb3r o533i6oxlotr
Jo-
t66oJo, tSAb16aAqrTtro, SXSoSbo6o) gOn'f'' boqo16ldoSo
;b636 rl'rqo':5 36o166': 5r'rr48;q114
c'rL
?s6q"do. boglo62bo5l<6o,> 513od1qoL 336j3o3dofu 3c'r?lqoLcn;6
r6oL q;3r3"3o636?Rn' 6"R3-
tqr
tsr6q"3o' 26cr-
t- qolr 1r,:po5s<66bob p.:bBr.rbotr;li tqgAr boqor62bo6oL t4;r'rqSScTbolr 8l$Xbr
 boqoSolrSt$6bsub030q3odq,olr335jgoXbotr0ro"6q;fuoro5 u6oL qr3s3"do<6nbflRn.

qob Jrcnroqm6oglob pr6r'rb 8333mr6sq 8l$2qob65 "3st6q"do (10 35-qX pqg-qr83ti

Jrn6go<6o6ndog.
.lrl
?;16pob golro;ar-jo8o2<6o m3ol.rX66bob il6g3qrL trcr65n6 trr6qSo Lb3rq;Lb3s !f,et
rnoL 0r6oq3doL 6;8oqgi3r g3r3?o16q6b.:. dor6ocn;q.:q 53b3q3du 316o$ndo, 8m tr"Ea
mjb.>q,:gglo q; ;o6bo5r$3bo. r rgl

lltrt
bobqoro66b6ot:
t
1.

2.

3.
't
4.
*
5.

3oorb33bo

1. 8r.r3qnq SoScnoboqgor q3odqoL L$d,?d0t6?qn 6q6035$6bo'

2. E;8mor3;sqno qgodqoL 335jgogbo.
3. t6o6r'rt6or q3odqob <6t'rqo 5;tBor6$Sqndotr 86$sdrnqotS"do?
4. 6r'15r'16 Soaqo6sr4gobl,r 816$o30 R5 r4or?qo GoqSdolr GAq,J q3odq"do?
5. r4,: r6mqL ;lr61q3dL q3odqo qoJoqgboL 3i1$sbmqot'3Bo?
6. .:q$3r6gcn 5.:q3qob 86r36boL bomlro6cnStob joSobSo q3odq?o.
7. 16r ilornjo8o2r6o Jr4m6SliXlo 5o6L.:trq3r6r3g5 q3odglotr q1$r'rjbo;r3o3r6 o3oLgbgbtr?
8. q3odqolr 6; J.:mr.lqo6oSbtr o35r'rlrn?
9. 161 5,:3r6cn6bb 2$op3bg6 jbX6r'rdom$o3Xdb?
10. 3r.r3qXq So0ooboqgor jl-r35rnboo$o3Xbob 8g$slmqotrSolr 3;'bgbo'

11. 6;3rncn3rR6o, mor438qoL gSSjgogdo

12. qubsLorcrlgcn mor6.;3qotr g35jgolr4o 3p5r'r3.:r63rn6oL boojoSo2r4o 8sts3X53btqCdo.

13. r6c.r5or6o; "d;<6qob joSoir6o "d6q5n5oqmb;?

14. 6;8r,ror3rR0o, ?;r4qob Jsoroqm5o2r6o 3o3Jo535$6do.

15. ?.>r6qoL boc.rjo8o2r6o o5,sqot o.

I
R3C)d- g6L$nbo:
"6n)

L r6er0nqo JerL$3qr$or b$o6o? q3odqBo:

Loo- , OfAt*ln<6qgb; 5ob?or6$i1rq6boL 8X$;bcT glotSo;
: bplb; jmqSti$1r6o5oL boml'ro5m6%o;
. o?q1b; J38r'r5qerboSo;
; Lo5cn6'bo16q6br "6':16qo3's6r;
- i,ACRr J;Llbo b$o6or'
o533il3o2r4o JSJr$o$oL 3qo5o31<4-qos55erb$o;ir6o
l- r4o86qo 3n<68n5$o obstq3<66b;
ht5SbotrorSob?
..sl:5b6r3o5clJ3Jgopr%s; 6. qs;:l$.:$p6Joq6r'r535.rt;; 6. 363r1)o6,1o5obo;
; rqu6o5;8o5o$16s5trgXr6s%;; 6' 33CRr'
'1. SobnqSoor lso6Soorqx Snodq6a)
o6ot:
orn.*r6oot Jsr435jo3?Rn (p3odqoL0o36o);
, roJ$26s3otlqo (83js6o32r6o); b' J68oqo'bir6o; 3'
:. tjA6R.\ 6t8oro3qoqo lrrt'olr; C "hO 66mo'
4.bo63oorqobqognr4356orRa6oqo'>65olr$o6nbotuo3otbotbq?oobsbqS<63b;: 6;3om3qoqo'
, doqor6lboSo; 6' boqor63bo5n1j 3O"illn3dn; 5' 2r4oloqo5o5n6o; R' 333Rr
<6ar8gqo JulrSbol b$t'rr6o? oro630nqo:
gt161533q 3r'r3b m165;5o'b8otr Jr'r33mL$':tb;
baql,l$6c'rbbLobbqoL$563oLlql.lqlb8oLr'rli3r'llr26o$563o1"635;r6ts253}uL;
t35sr6B356}.>L'
6o5;Jo6odXbL 3613r-$1$r'r3s6o $o6;L$r'r16orbolr
UAC,{5 J.:L1bo
tr$r'r6o;'

6n5o5o $sr60rooif85nls: 6 B;amor31qoqto'

q3o<lq"ao; b. cnor6;81q"3o; b. .iilBto; q' 5'>$qr3"do; 0' UllCq,r

<4er8nqo 5rn<6oolr Lgr4ngos bq6}s oro<430qob qob$sg3<4 Soqs3Bo?

oo56bo; R' 333R5'
;8o.;.;oL; A. 3oqnlat't oo63bo; 5' $6sqb;qol'r

.$Aqnl, bsquSttn u6 0et;l8nq6bt 3to<48o5o:

5' 16X5o6o;
. ;qpml.r$36m6o; b. sq666m.jm6$o3o$r6rnJlqo')rq63cr5o;
p. 3o%rnJr6Xl.ro5o; 6' o6ll3qo5o'

g. oro638qob J.><6n5io8oL 8ors3u<4o 335ifgo16o n<6o31Ro5:

:. 6r-rr66;qo; a. s,go,',so; a' Jlr<a1'-8rr6x1go;
p' ber1335oL 3rgLiqu 3' UacRr'

:';tilt$H:1::'i:::n'.,$,:"r", 5 i6s,o's?o; p Eo3glr'o.to; s

o'bobg652r4or?o

?nSgor4nlst g$etqnlr:
tL qqO - qu83r6o "tlu6qob nib3r4ngoot Jr,rRol4o;'
--. r'rqo6r'r1<6os;
b' '>516o;; 6' 21663o':' q' rioqos; C'
 qss3lqnbnlob qr4roLr:
12. J.:ort'rqer6o3t6o JerqoSt6os lqoSo?Snbu BnSqn6o
,:. t;jr6o;5o qo;b3$o; b' 2t':jr6or qo;b6$o; 6' mor6SSqotr
Jt6m5o;2qo ;Scngbs;

p. lJoqXgl-ror; 0. 330R; J;L3t'o L$or4o;'

13. qqn-qs83r6o Ssr6qot r6raoqnSr'rb'r q'>':bqt'rXloo 3q6ot:

r. 10-50 8q; b. 100-500 8q; 5. 500-1000 8q; q. 1000-2000 8q; 3. 2000 8q-%a

Jo6865$ot st6tSbolstS:
14. ?.:r4qob ts06o q.>Sro3oqnlaRor art?o "dg0qg6o
.:. g6r'rjt6r'r8o; b. 3r6mXr6oorr6o5o; 6' St6mboqoSo; R. tJACRb J;L3Lo L$mt6ou.

15. ?s<4q"tlo 363s$o5o5ob 8er8r$3b; ':qo5ot56bs otncno Jsorroqo6oot qt6tlt, 6r'l6t'rt6og,>r:

-rst
qol-r$16r'r3o,>; b' ?s;J16o'>5o qo'>81$o; 5' .lo J3r6tno63r'r%o;
,:. 325oo3,:5o
p. q;8$36r'rbgbolr; C. 330Rr BrSc'ror3qoqoL'
I
q
'i
16. 3qo5o33<6 J6s1f6o3s?o 3oJ36otr to55o 6s8oo635nls:
q3otqnL q6$rojLro3r6o3r6o tgbrdqXlqmbgboL q'>Lrq565;q;
".
b. 513odq?o bglodobSSolr lroScn6trotr ?sLsdqSdqmbotr p':Llq5n5oq;
5. cnor438q oL 525 j6o2r6 o 8p5r'r8sr61r'rbolr 5':b;t43333'>q;
q. SVaraA h53t6Xr$o$ob pos55c'rl'r6or66b;"3o;
0. UB6R; J;lr3bo L$r'rt6o;.

17. boqor4a}o6ot boqognr4qoS.:q 6sr4qs;f85':t r3r$rqotr6bt:

s. doqo36r4qo6$r6s51rggr6s%;; b' qolr8l$':'bu 6' J33miLo565':%'>;
p. J3jbo,1o5,:t,u 3. 3r'rLSrnr4oq;t;'

1g. r6o03qo Jo68n5$ot r<6Ln6roboo,$ b55Jnr6ob3b3qo Jsr6n5io83qo tro6goorqolr q6art

guS6oorsr6ndARn 2<6oboqo53t6os?
s. boqor6SboSob; d. S6toloqoSr'r515otr; p'doqo3Sr6qoSotr;
q. 33r6qm6qmdo5oL; 0. USCRr B.:8r'ro3rqoqolr'

19. r4r'tOnqo 5.:36oroL tubocn qnJosor4qnls .)nOot qstqoLr ?aqga"R

63o5r?
s. 3616ogo6o; b. OO6?qo)q,>%8o5o; 5- $r6;6Lgn6o6o;
q. o5gXr63X<6r'r5o; 11. USCRr 6.:Smm3rqoqo'

20. t4erSnqo 516<4oro ArAc'rogtogr ArA|3sgolr6 gt4orsq boqor4SboSot 6.:r4gs;J85olt

.>. dolqo3nr4poSo; d. 83%rTboqor42doSo; b. 336Ro'dqmboSo;
p. iy6rnloqoSo; 3. l-r$663r'rbolqoSo.
 crlfl8b 11

lrotbqotr bocoioSos

trtrbbqocrrbo36o"33313r6m363qojlrr,r3oqo;,t6c'l8nqo3;J85trlrr'r65ot,o.l,3obtri5.:5o55o663cob,
rtr,l6gonq'Sblrbo;336o5o3oro166b36olr'"866slrnglo$n6oL'3'>55brpotr'bomoj$oi<6o5;66orlbotr
r635iq'>$cn-
ro;L a56R" boLbql.r 31165o; qrSS3gq.rdooro'
g6o6bJ.rril5orandsb ]bo3oq0b"ao.
ir*n, nr3163o14g62qr$t'r62qo Rr lrb3s 315j6o1bo'
bolrbqoBsp6nd.:Jqo't8ob;q"3,,Oa*S"6q3a3S$3boL;6o6(3r6o<n6o3o$3bo'R0oJo](J-
og6bo,or<6r.r8bo6o6rln).8;8s3;33b"6oLoLbqol'3.,Giqt'a':"01sq5151r52008R-l"bcoqc'ri;-
1'024-l'030-t'
8q-or. boLbqolr Jq,:taob Lo8336o33 5c'rr63rq1r6 Jo<6r'rb6b"3o
q3b"3o - 3900
?C.rRbSt,,bergiml5r66q3botr;-t'OtO-t'OqZ'botrLqolpHT'4-o;qrBdqo3r6ob'X366'3qo
rr"i,65Aga"fr 83"33Xobom s<6b3botnlq
;t6 o(lilRSb'\'
3o3qo5-
rriotr qr3':3?o<634?'*; r'rr45r5o't'3otr bb3;qrlib3; iLo3o1q0b?o
Lolrbtqo 8$oqr6oq "33q506oglodob 8ot'3q-
, lr$c.,<a6q rSolr 5;8c'r Lobbqolr
;r43 3otroc,rqc"r6o*6 Jr6o36L6bcn"! tJ
3o(r,"a6bsdq3b3qobq6bsr,tr46;5o%3ol.rJlurclqr.r5olc,roJ16o33blbotr8o8po5lt6nm}olr;RJ
b o b 6 3 3 j $ i 6 to 6 o lr !A 3b':'
"3 3 c'r
316 5.: q r',
1
3

toLbqot flo8oi6o "dgq5nSoqerbs

5elr68lq1r63o%or,rqmbo?68p6r.18;r63r'rb.:"doboLbqoLjo8o16o"33p665oqobl"36ql61.
bocn8lq8o3o;.66316oJ,solr"lqo6o1r6nJr6t',33LoLqr4rrL3o?3o86563lG3RoR8a0bo.Lolrbqo
uro3olrojo3o3<6o?38;q565q0}ocndsqo;58<4s3lqgx6c.r3l5ol'Sobodo<6o0JRo3c"l8Jr.l5n5$o
oUo)E'5:
Jq;%aoL 6-8%-L ?3sq66536' oboSo LrSo XbTtoL GoqXbrq
goqXlo;, 6orSRilbnG
.:qbtao5gbo,5qr.ld2qo53bo,3obr4o6r'l6x5o.lq613o63bo40-506/q,5qob1qo66bo20-305/q,
bc.lqr'r3o}r4o6cl6g6o2-45/q<6smq35c.r}o<n53b3q3b;bolrbq"So.Jqs.bSolrSoqgboLt6tlqo
gG63;L q; .>Bocn grigol6rq i35o;6
""1":'"Tl3l-'o"n.ro6,b3bg6 doRooR?6-c,rb,.r.,6
lroLhqol' 31q3o3 8rn3lqcnd'>lr'
"66q6q3bs"3o'
2. 0er5.:$o1q3t'isl' nq6b35 lrolibqolr
3. 5r5,>Jo6ob6b35 trolrbsioL LoBgis663L'
4. ja6n"S LoLbqoL 31p3o3 pH-l'' . 11 \ L a

5.sq1rl5o.il5s3o.:.)q;.bSoLgoqSboLlrs$dr;5bJclr6$cots?5don;(6;q;;j3cnjr"rqltr$nr4o5o,
boqo14lbo6o)'
6. RoRo t6c'rqh':L63q3b35 o316o$X$olr $'>r63cni35':"do'q; trb3;'
7. $or63c'rsq536X5;3o6c'r86;3;cnl 8;r4r6tr o65l5ot'3"0o 100-8p3 Lb3s-
docnioSoSr6o
g3rn,p3b.,i' liolrbgiol.r- ?6r$"3o ':q8c"r6n5oqoo
or;6s03p6,33 f.iqnl, )Rrt-ao.L l3oqxbotr 56-60%'
q.>trb3r 6oqr.r3s6o 3o3Jc.r5x5go. "*iirnsranu
$nT%c "unano,.'*rp LoLbqolr
"66;pbe5L ZOOOO prq$r'r6i'. 5;5;Jo6ob6b35
aJoro []rnq0.luR?6o 3;trs ;i6o3r6o 5136cno1r
sqbilaoSgbo 86r3sglo do(Y)lqcTSo2<6rq
$633rL. -1ao6.
,jr.rqe')oq2r6-c.rL3c.rL3r6
gr5"$nqxraSs 3rnr63o666o' 5'',ri3qnt' Jo5335$1bo', ioqSlL$36o5o)'
gr6;5lrJor6gnr43d.r-61
;"*rumJ*ffi'iT:*,H$;H;:::R;lrqz' q Rr p
B' R" v bT:b2q'66brq ;56o-
p" a36"q.,iOo$3o53bott 1'j663d0?6s"do'
Srioblqo'Xiio 63b3qX'd; qoJr.r.tOr6inSganl
8o631crr356dr'
lrbxlep;1boL laX6if,t'a" Y-bqc,rb?Ro63dL
 trb3lqtbb3t goboroqn6o2t6o 8q6r.r8.><6gr.rloLo qt J;cnr.rlqr'l5ogbol-r q<6r'rlr tp;8os5ob
5ot8"do rRboRo rfub JqotSob goqg}ob 6.:rnq65r.rb6o3 GARoR3bgbL - JoJ6t6 oG Jo
gno568orb. ?nL.:dqgbnqo,5 (JoRo3;5o Sr6riSogboL Jt6r'rgn50?qn ?X8;q565qoloL
sbSar 8q6ro8,:16golsL qotrJr4r'r$6o5n8o; 3$r'rqgd;. 3qo5o32r4o rn3;qL;%t4oboor 6;5Lo
Luo5666gLo goq6bo;: JrJ$(95q(,lo5o,6(,)8gqo3 o-5qerb3qo6ir4 Br4;jgo,>"do ?3qoL qr
go5qmboSL 33r33o6R0b5. $r6.:6L33r6o5o B-5qo}?qo5nbL 3o631or356ds pr r63o5oL
orrS q;3;3?o6glob 25.:16o sfub. C-r46rj$o3q'o CloRb 5;58t6m6qo ,>q.:flo':5ob trobbq?o
63b3qgbr qs 65q6d; 8t6r3;qo , RbrAdRCboL qt6r.rtr, 5,:5lr;33ur<666oo
.:Scnglocrro Jr6mgnbgloLrL; o56nr6ggr6o5o LJggogo2r6o Goqlrr,16ro06qog trolrbq?o I

qu3.:qgb6doL qr6r'rL bo5ur6tor6q3d,s qs bagl, 2$6r'rltr 3or43L3dolr 6r5rq52r6glslr'

bol-rbqob Jq;t8r?o 65to36bo'grt6orr,t LJ6i$t4oo o16o;5 $r63mq535oqo' gLn5o.>
qoJrtro, grnbg;$r%6bo, .:8o6r'r$14;51r336.:bXdo. Lolrbqolr ;r'r;63q;6o26o Rr
q;gop16o g;j6m1436o. 5;5lr;32cnrl3bom ;qL,:5o"d513or q'oJoq6botr 3;$16;51rJrr
<6cn2qo 6og3bo qoJrnJ<6c'rgno53bo, r6o0qXbog 0,{0d06mtsm<63toL qr6rnL 4 trb3.>
gr6;jgosp 06r'16r. nLnSos o, B, Jr46-p qoJmJr6co$6o5nlo qr ioqco8o3r6m5nlo.
o-{oJr.rJt6o$no5g}o (HDL) goqp}oorr Rr goLgcnqoJoqgdoo 8qop.:t6o gr6rjgou,
qnLgSr6oSoL J6r'rgg50tqn r6;c,rqg6cndr 3o 8,:cn?o 5,:3q3bos. B-qoJoJr4o$no53bo
IDL) - jccqgLg6<6o5ocn Sqoq;r6o g6rj6nol. .:On-B-qoJoJt6r'r$6o56bo (VLDL) 68Lsb
gr6o6qognr6oqnbotr gr6;5LJor6$L. joqro8o3r6o56bo, r4ro8q66oO 66oaqogg<6oqXdob,
g6r6o5obs qu gbo8ro3;5o 8g;g3boL g6;SbJmr6glr g8trrbl66bo;6 rn65r5ob8to bobbqob
Rrb1 RoRo trr.,8oL qoJc'rJr4r.r$Xo566or. 8or6qo <6o5o q,:.r3.:q6bgloL qr6rnlr qoJoJ<6o$
Sr4rjgoSboL lr,)njg6o og3q3d;. 3.:5. sornr6mb3qSr6r'rtoLs p; o"dX8o2r6o p;s3;q6bgboL
53b3qnd.: JoJnr6-B-qoJorJr6r'r$Xo6g8o;, qotbX$oL,83$rlc.rqotSob Sm"dqob qr4r'rb 3o
;fu b Jo J3r4-J<4X-B-qo Jr.rJ14m g6o533o,sL.
8ng5onr41q.:p q;Lrb2m6d3qo.>, <4r'r0 o"6g8o314o q;;3;qg6olr q6r'rtr CI-Ro
jmqgL$n6o5oL r6soqnSo}l bt5t6d6mlqrq qsbrqoo y;586m6q,:q.:8os5or;5
,:8 Srn6rg3Sndotr ttgSd3gqbS b"6or6rp oon3qo;5 jrnqSL$gr6o5oL ,:cn36t'r565jr6rnboL
goXSglr (K),6m36qo6 rbrb;3b g;t6qolrtr Lolrbq?o sor6r6r.r5352R Ro ;t6;smX<6coAl6'aq
JoJr4ogXoSSblr ?o16oL.

p-qo Jr.r Jr4.6. dcrqCL6gr6oSo + Jr4C*Fq o Jc.r Jdrm g. josi ;b63r6o5o

K:
o-qo JmJ6c'rgno5216o jmq3116g6o5o

yoSSr6ornq ;q.:8or56dTo obo .>16 rq38sgnb.: 3-b. 6sg ggr6m 8;qrrqo; 6L 3r'r
Socn 36$o; o?g3o26o q,:.:3;pnboL 5.>53omr6nloL r6ob3o.
boLbqob JsqrtS;"8o 63bgqgb.: ;bogog;5o g6sqotr ?3.:q6q2t6o q; lr;dr.rqoc'r
bo, r6rl3gqm;g LrotrbqoL .:r6;6oq,oo3,s5 ;'br.r$tOSOaOq 5;66or36b (5sr6tsg6 r%o$L) 3
8scn515 sqttSo?5.:3o,: u8o5o8gr3nBo, J6J$oq6bo, trr6qn3;5o,3116q,oli 3g,:3,:,3rigo$o5o,
5o5o, ;66gcn3n 305ot35nqec r4lmq6Sccloo r8ou3o qu o5qo3l5o. u8 Sogt6ornloL
bolrbq?o l-,.>33.>6olr,:q 81q8o3o,s q; 8,:cn boojo8o36 ;SrqotL RoRo 36o?351qodt
;bo$tl3,:5o GAqoL 8r'rtqoo g;3r.r$g33qo J,scrrcoq,r.r5oSbob qouSSrnL$o3sto. LoL
%r'r$c'r mr45;6jqo 5o3oro3r46b3boqsE .:qlrs5o"d5r3or bq2dmt;, q,oJoq6bo, r'rr66,:52qo
$t,r8gs3Xlo, 5qog6r4oqo ,qr trb3r. Socn 5r5b;bq3r6rtr bobbq?o Lb3.:q.:1rb3.:
qo.s55r'rtrgodt6o R.) Jr66n5go3qo 85o?gSgqr.rlr,:j3b.
LoLbqoL Jq;t8oL 3o5Xr6rq16o 3ro8Joo6g5g3bop,:5 cn;3obo 05ot356qrnbocn
Na*, Kt, Mgz*, Fe2', Cl-, Ca2*, ot65,:53qo grntlgrnr6o q.: 3o3t4 o gq 686 566bo-or.rqo,
I

r65o- dsqgo 3r.r5gX56r6sgos lrobbqob Jqr%8rLo qr 3r'r<63o15 3qX835$nbto 5s5-

q; Lb3;. o0r5gloL
J6r,r- 1rb3,>3nd2qor, orl8g; lrobbqo 32q8o3sq o5;r6635nal' aqad66(Y)Sno$r4;q216o sr63b' 3o5':oq':6
RJG. 3rurooS6bolr; qr ;5om53doL <6loq65md;
a,:li?o Lol-r$333r6rq 6rql5lror6plh'
lLb62qob "do5;5,:5o pH-olr 82q8o3ob,: 5,:5Jor6o66b1qo,: Lobbqtr,: pr jLm3oqXbolr
5r<438c.rL
nloo
'r J[J- 25r66q3b?o ur6li0bSqo b236dr2qo lrolig3SSbocno
q; go'bomqm5o26o 8nj;5ob36bocn (lri15orJ-
,0r3- 3;, 5r3m3r.rgs).
pH-oL 85ot353qob; iroLb-
rys68r6ar6q ,:p;8o;5"do Lobbqotr
n16 7,37'7,44-o1s
.pos)s%r'r5"6o;'
qob 85s3,:-33dn3.:5o $er5.:tr$r.rr6r'rb.: oi3566; LoLbqoL )q,strSotrr qs lroLbqolr i5r6nql6olr
3)33
6j33r42qo LoL6686botr 3r.r5;$oq6oloo. lroLbqob 35o?353qm3o5o b2336tRn bol,r$383bo,::

bo3,:r6br.r5;0aRo, golrg.:$1<6o, qr 5r5Ls3lcn63bocn J33o3qc'rbo5T6o. r'rr45;5otr8to

t;, aU"aA-tltoa $m5rb$ro16rndob p;r4R303ot q<6r'rlr 3ocrr;14qnls J;om5qCr5o16o 8q5o8;16Xc'rbr -
)d sgopcl%-o rG ;q3tqm'bo.
!oo r1jOgc.r%oL qr6(')L trolrbq"do H'-or.r56doL 3m5635$r6;go; al$SqerdL q; pH-811o6q3ds' pH
'liobLq?o pH 8.:$2q(,)lb. brbo33-
6,8-ob i3n3,r0? o65o5otr3o oq2J6br. rq,.;sqer%olr qr6(,)lr
(nr<, b6qo tq3"r6orpH 8,0.;1666335 b25cnj3o<n q':33$sbc'rq2r6;goqobLr p;;qSsqotb'
dn,-
86o6jo.:q2r4o ;bm8ob,683o%n3n6,5[o3oJLootr qric'rlr 3ocn;<lp6br Ll6ori3omo s6ope'r%o JoJo3-
COr, 8':$2qodL HrCO. qr bsm;5;qop
R; 65goq.:gooL 5r8gr. .:8 qr6olr trolrlr('do 6t6r'r3q1d;
HCO3- -oo5o. lLobbqoL pH-oL "3n3go<4Xdrtrrns6 Xr4o;q 8;$iqmbb hr6q?o
orr3obs3rlqo R'>
5
631qo ;0c.r5o23o1r 3.:r6oq6bo. 83$slrnqo0?6n sSoqo%o 3orn,:6q3bs jlrcn3oqSb?o q;
Lrolrb-
3L-
[J3fl- q"ao t,rr46;53Rn 86r36bot q,:6r6r,r3xlotr "dxq65sq. ;3 qr4ol-r qs(nq301qo; 36$;boqo$2r6o
?rn36bob
b r65r,rqo. b"dor4,:q 31r 3ocn;r6p3b,: qo;d3$olr, "8o8"doqrrbob, lrb3spoLb3s $1168rn?r'rlob
qr4r'rlr. lr?5cnj3ouro tq3,sqoto 3ocnlr4q6dr JoJX<6335$oq;3oolr
Jor6r'ra6bto, bmqo 33$rbo-
"d68mb363o?o'
Rfl6o sq3;qobo 3o 86,s33 5;3t6or6dolr q;3;653oL

tRo trotbqob "0nqnqSbot Ssif6ot6nlo

dorn.

c8()- boLbqob ?3qnq6bob cn3mr6o.: BrSoSoqolRr Xil6 JoR{13 8X-19 L;23253to qs qo$6r6s$16s?o
b':bobu:
Ro- gSoboqol ?8oq$-8or4r3o6otr cngc'rt6oolr LsbSqoor' 816$o3o LjXSoor 1t c,6rnr6o; slr3cno
I r3':tr':: )(norm(rrli]]t\,[r<i

g1('rBg61)o ordrot0dm3o6.>'L.> -J t
Ca2* oo6i;bo + tnComBdofro
I
II go'bs: Sobdro6r'ri535o
t
goldro6o
q'> "663L3bpqo;. lroirbqoL ?XqnP6dotr
$rr68mq6n5oqo b;J33o qq3otr.>or3ob 5':r6orl5qlbiqo
6.?lR gXr4866$1q Jr4e'r36L"do 8o6;$oqnmd65 <6co6mr63 LoLbqoL Jqr'b8ob 3cn8)mtiX5$6bo,
slr33it cnr6c.r8bc'r6o$6b?o rdrL6b2qo 3o0Jco63566bo'
r4cngqo GoRDr 3r'rq631q3t6o $rn6oo 330000 qrq$r'r6o'
l-ro5-
I fsd$. - o3od<6o6r,l635o
"63.:P665tr 82-12,9
cnXto16q6br obo q3odq?o Rr 3o5365$6':gor LoLbqob Jq;.b8r"3o
333coq/q.
3.\-
tr tsJtl6. - Jt6morr4mSboSo - rlrC33 t6urlqo GoRb - 5qo3e'rJr6rT $3o5o;' 3rnq333gl16o
,10- "d3;p5X5L 1,4-2'1 333oq/q' o6o
dob SsLocD 70000 qrgl$o5o. Sotro 3c'r5315$r6s3o; Lolrt,q?o
LoScnx%or4p0bs q3odq"8o q.r 8oL Lo5cn3%?o 8t-r5;$oqx(,lL 3o$;3o5
K' 8;b ;j3tr 15':16o
0oogr6cnglr Ca-ogr5Xlo,6r'r8qol.r ?CR6a"R og3qlbo SoLo 3c'r63m63s3o':
pr SoqX;'JRt6o
;or5
SrLs (35000).
 ifbm3oqSboL
Itr tsudo. - ibm3oqo3sSo
cnr6oSbmbqsb$o5o'
""0*n:,.Lli:""txbs eo !.tn:
ilJrot"T o,tiru'"u*J" a'q631q?6o Srtoo 167000'1q':q$o5o'
r.rJ$,,jc.r5635$rtr.:gou LolrbqoL'61L;q3p3dq':q
1-1',2
W gud6. ' Caz* oc.r63bo.
L;r,bq"r, ?6q3q6bor, uac*o ssrr;L; q.: L.:33b,6trg
::_,,,""'$" # ;;;";"r"r",r[ r.^C-^cL^,4^a
lro5m3%o6q
rj$o26 rj133q3r6o5L'
V tsd6. - Jr6r.r;j661q6r4o5o, <6er8Xqo6 $udrOmi85ob

q3odq"3o.
r6r.r83qog Lo6cn6.bot6q3b.s
.>5$o3obr4o5c.rqot,o5o, ;5$o3r.15336$o6o,
vII 85d0. -
3og;3o5 K-L
Ls"d2rqilBocn'

Vm tsrd6. - ;6$oJx8osoqi6o
'"r"r"igc,r<6oL 5qmblqo5o' r6oer3lq"u 1"-l^0r:t ,T;l-i
B,)oB1 qo.3spgbs - J33ogoqo.:1r.
J,I"uTilX,,,u 238;r6obrnbr nvaaal,
Crt'r8ils{o3 rb1ilil X 3;j6r'rr4oL $163o
D( gsj6. .s56oJ33c'r3oq'3r6o 6qr"rb'6qo6o B'
areJ$"q4.db, o$333L J33r'r<4r6o2q qorcnltlL' qlr qlr
c-,*
3r'r1q' l.l,^m R7000 0t'
3':Lroo 87000' sr,5
I
;;"dO' ;"2no-i6"1s6$ob 3rif6o6o' o-51gmb1qo6os'
SoEr$oqSrnllr' Solro 5;3q,b.rlob'sb ot
Jr6{,cnr4.,6lo6op;G lrJ,rsbnSnL $1168.,i85;!o
q3odq"do'
Lol-rLqoL "8lqXq6boL qr6r'l' LoScnSt'or4p3bs
5r31q3bob; nvaaal' J08r'rSoqor c-L
)il godo. - r5g,Jx3cr3oqir6o 3oqo3,:56 $,:i$rT 16o':'
Ls$3oL 3;%r3o'
XII g"d$. - 8o5s$oqnrndL LoLlrqol'r "33q3p3bob
o3;3tr $':68roi35oq
XItr 3si6. - 3ob6o5b$sboqo%or6Xbrqo SriJ$c'r6o'<4rn81qo6
q':q$m5o'
Gotqbr 8,:Loor 350000
or6.r8dc,13o03qn 3;i6c'rr63bos: J6r'rsi36q66o5o'
ort6r'r8bc'r
ilffi";;;;;;;"t
lroLbqoL ?3q3q3br r6olqo
a ) --.^ * ^ Q./- . ^.-1.
8r6r3sqLo3x :m o

o" ;'."r:i;; il";;r;$c'rr6or)' 8'qn"5"q

^(!,.^I . 5;[326o
^r.Jr"nr6o r43r t6q.'
boLbqoLdsr6q3oL qstossxboir qdr,b
^1^--,1. nVucb''
;;.;;;;;"":;;rt'r:
j$r# il;r;;"'-i"$3nt' xl .. -. ^. t?.,/.Il- rmo .61t r6c,86q og
61113,tcn)ol
3r j6,r6oL':i$o3oso; $':r60c"r;q5x5.'
r65r'rq L
r1...- (vIII'
n]''"ar' r';a: s;;J6c'r<63bbrs /\/TrI TYIX' Y caz' qr
X' Cazt ros Lb3)'
Lb:
#lT:;:;"ffi ;"f;,; r6c'r83qo6':3;$.qotsbL-q ^11. -^).,7.^(-o ^6^-.rE crrolt6
3obr6os.r6s5oq.5
;rffi ;il"V$;;";'56br'6'8do5o' (;raa.,is.r o --r- l.^1.L^^1.
tro.bqotr .-.-,&nlr I
;|)!!,d;;i tl"i";r. drssbo' og333lr 3co5qg'oL $
so,4o'orr
1619 .>$3-oL 153r65orb trrlo(ronbti'

totbqot ?nqgqnlotu tu$oSuuRBR1Ot'r bot630u' Sobt6oSoqo$o

?nqXpSboL dqon<6o Lob633;' LoLbqo

8o'3b6q.>3;q o8ob;, C'rr,r8 rr4lrgbnbL bobbqoL
or65;5o%8t"^
obog<6 3q6r'r3;r6Xrnb':1r o5;t6ts156b1r' 3o5roqs5 *q':}U^ :::1il1"^'l:
LJ
borr633rs. oqSrnBSqr, r4r'r8 LoLbq"So ;r6Lnb.rb36
ffi:[."s[ri,'irvnb6o56]2qo ;5$o3o:?3::1?'I;.::::i
316o trobbqnt "66qg[Xbotr-b;$o5""qaqXi' 3si$cor66bo ,
t o o rr o L g 33.:. o cn 3 q 68.:, 16 r-r o3 li orrb q o t,
ffi ",: ;;;;; Jr'In, u n u o gi o b 3 o b rr " s, q n 3
botrg36qsS;j6r'r6b5r':65o;LJ33o;q3r4oo5Jobo$r'r6o(;5$orjgXq3r4o5o'r5$o3ciE (Ir^^)- o) J;
lroLbqor-r 'BsqsqsboL Jr6osnLlr qr Bilodq,bs
ffir;;;".;"il; 6"i6n33ar rd.sq6brr
;5o3bo 6s8r'ro$3ot'rb o<45;6o'b8?o' d5qo6r6
o5$o;oo511*"tOU.:tl):::'r':.1
Jq;t8r"6<,
:-q::ff':::
;rr3cno ;5goor6r.r3bo6o ,:6lrnlmlL.
;}'.rilrH.;ffi:;,ac.r3 rror-rbqoL 3i3Lo
?gli$r3qoqo 8;cn'drl6ob J6Jr6o5os' t6m36qog ro5Jo6or63bt-Y::l'1'::::t^:
bnqo352r6o r6go3r'rs53q;5gnbo, r4o5r'rr63bo3;.>
;H;uj;'fi ollrjG"ol,. r6li6bcnb65 15163cn3x dqoSr6o Sobr
B16o6o,Jxq16$o6',tro6320;r6u qr tb3"i c'rr46.r6o%8"do ':r4lrxl.rbL
%p6o Lob$38.>, r6r'r86qng o$aAal' ?aaA $sr68mi85olqo crrr6o8bgbob
q;Bq':lr - -^1,4^6,
rl

Rr- lrobbqoL 3rrR6tC Sc.rj8gqSdL J6r'rgXr"rqog2r4o gn6365gcrJsqrtr3o5o, r6o8nqog tr4Lglr.rBtr

lrobbq?o .:16osj$o3r6o Jq.>h8o6o565olr Lsbocn. Jq;%3o5rn665oq;5 Jqu'tr8o5olr $168mj05oli
r+r1;il13o; 3;g;qo%or6q3br lroLbqol-r; p; jl-rmgoqgdoL ;j$og;$or6lbocn.
e/q.
bg.
Jr6;jgoSpq 8Xqogo5.:?o b"do6;q gs8c"ro3353bD ql36365g3bo q.: 8,:cno o6Jologo<616o Lolib-
qotr "363oqCR3AAqo Rr tCRARSdoL L;$o6uq8q66c'r lrotr668ndolr Sobo$3L6o53bq;q.
RO}D

R?o dodqoo5t6tBos:

5;?o

5r?o .

i
1r-rt6o
*
Rca.)

,1.

3oortgnbo

io5lr. l. LoLbqob %r'r5,:qo goto3o-jo8ojr6o 8sb;Lo;crrgdqgdo,335j3o6bo.

2. r6m5r'rr4o jo0opr6o "36q565oqmdr ;i3b bolrbqlr?
Io5o
ro,:5o,
3. 8o3q6q pub,:bo;rnXcn boLbqob Jqrt,Solr 6oqglo
nlolr +. 6o 5o6Lb3;33bu LDL p; HDL qo joi6mggo6nbtr "8rnr4ob?
.>3otr 5. 16,: 6;51rrtg3r6r3tr qoJc'rJr4rT1)no53boL Lo833rlo36L?
t6oL
6. 16rlr $;63c'rrq5g6n5 rJc'rqoJmJt6r'r$go566o?
oSoL
i. Pr.:3c'r<n3,:q,3cn 6r6ocnr6ro6o$gdol-r; qs JXSc'r5qoloSoL p;borS3dXbocn 6.>3c'r$303Ro Rrr-
185;1,
3.:qnbgdo. p.:.:t ;tros<ngor B3dq3bolrqs53;r6rp.
8. 6o6ot6o; .)g3o6qobo5ob 1r6r41d0t,6" pr 6r'do 3q5o8,:<63c'rblr SoLo 325jgo;?
9. 5s58r<6gXo lrolrbqob t6qSqSbolr 8Xjr5ot0o qs 35o8363qm6;.

:o56 10. 3r'r3q6p q;.:b;Losurncn Lolrbqotr 61dr8;5$2qo bJXj$6o.

Xlotr ll. 0r.ro33,:53cn LoLt,q oli 6itr366$c'r62q o g36 365$6boL 8r5sq'oorlbo'

)JR- ;LJ,:t6-
t2. 6,:3ocn3sqCcn Rrr3rqn}gdo, t6rnsXqorl pr6ml.r Lolrblq?o 0;$i15qobL 33168356gboL
q;L-
$r gs3o5r'r g dr ; 6 b g 6<6.:'b o L; (ASAT) qr;q ; 5o 5.:3o 5c'r $ 16 I 5 3 36.>% oL (ALAT) rjgo3r'rlnbo.
1r

cR0-
yoSo)
13. 6c.r5or4o.: Ca2. oc.rSgloL r6rlqo boLbqolr ?3qnq6br"do?

lr.r16- 14. Rr qs;b;Lorcnncn LoLt,qoL ;5$o3c'rr62qr5$i<6o

B,:8r.rcn3tq0cn 5o3oon<63b3bo'

Io6- 15. 6,: ogoor bolrbqob dttAd,',lqo lroL$383boL ?6bub3}?

3J'tr0
oSotr
o.JA-
o)R-
o%lr.
gnt$nbo:

L bottqot JqutSot <6et8nqo 3to0Jer5n5$ou,,5u do6oo,bRsR 5u6Jor4t'rlgl3qn Lottqot

Jqrt0ob olrSotS<6o $56s?
:.sqb28o53bom; b. 5qcob2qo53boo;; 5' $16o;6oRbqo606oq6boor; 'ta I
q. 6o$r6o20otr iqr'l<6oRoar; C' RoJrT)r6r'r$3o56dom'
.f"'
Roe
2. 6er86qo gn<48356ou bg366$t'r63Ro? a-.. -4-
.:. q.:j$r$q3Joqr6r'r5n5str,:; b- 36;3n gnlrgu$;%r; 6' rq's5o5;3o5r'r$r6s5L36r4;b;;
p.3r6pgo53o5;%;; 3. trobbqoL t6qnq6dob nStoSXdo'

3. r4t'r8Xqo bAgO6Aqo tot$30r rLr6Sqgbt ffi1Rlt6 85o?356qco3s6 r4oqL tobbqot

82q8o3olot ?n6st6B356}stso?
;. goLgr$26p; d. 3oq<6r'r3.:r6bo5s$3qo; b' J;18r'rSqmdoSolrs q; o jlroJgBor5qerdoSotr;

R. b1,<tsr036n; C. [J33Rr J;Llbo l-r$r'16o':'

{
4. I-go)ot JoJt'rioqo8o3t6ro5n8os 3qo5o33r4uq Sqo6qnlr:
;. qo;6ggocn; d. LoOL2iSocn; 5. jL.:5$r'r3':$c'rtrocrr;
q. ;cn3r6r'rL3qg16cn%ocn; 6. oE33o26o q'ss3lpSboor'

5. r4oOgqo gn<4865$olr s{$o3tn}s otutqS<46}s tottq?o 0oer3r6qo38ot o53ur4;l6ot

s. rlrJrr4g;gs8o6c'r$<6;5lrg616str,s; d. q"d$s$qXJoq6r'r6n5str; 5. 316ns$o53o6rtu;
q. Joq6mjtroblcnor6,s$qg)oqr6r'r6n5;b;; 0. U30Rb Js1-r2t'o b$c'r<6os'

6. 6tl86qo GoRr 5gbgqgls 36s58<6ogqo sqsSosSob totbqto?

;. g16rGtrggr6oSo; b. JrJ$c'r5qmlo5o; b. GC6"JRerJsqr'b8o6o;
q. g16oJLoSoL oSJobol)cnr6o; C. U30t<r Jol'r3bo b$r'r<6o;'

7. <4ar86qo gn<4065$ob 6sStrtqgr6sLr sfut RoRo 85o3353qob.: o53&f0oa6o J$r$o$oU

3qo5o33r4-qor65e.rt$od36o SotSnbotsor3ob?
.:. qrj6rgqS)oqt6o5X5;trsL; b. sq;5o6,:SoGmJXJ$oqs')r.:L;
5. ,:q;6o5r3o5o$<6.:5Lg6r6rbub; q' 3r46.:$o53o5r%sb; X' ;8oq;%':b'

8. totbqob 5u46n5o stt'r$olr 3r'r8Jer535$ol:

o. 6og16.:go; b. 3r6X.:$o5o; 6. L2j6o5r$o; p. Jor613r$o; 6' b3cno6;1)o'

9. botbqot JqutSot g35i6onb?o ?nqot:

b. 1ro1)6;5lrJrn16$r'r;

a. L3[icnj3ocrro q;5;8r'r6mgob;
o' q;063r4qmlooro;
,R. VUqnl, Brq;Slrotr; q; 3g,:g.:-$1$o3,:5o $c'r5.:L$mr6olol-r
t6;51t{r(lo');
c. UA1;,<5 JrlrSl,o lr$r'rt4or.

10. ?6gsr6qnbooro Jo Jgt4Jt6o$no5n8ol ?nodqnls 6l8r'r$3oot:

J. 5po,>61;8; d. qX6o56b;8; 6. q;8$3r6r'rb.>3;

R. J.>Llbglo ;6 rr4ob 1-r$r'116o; C. [J3;;,{5 b$o6o;'

tl
| __l

11.totbqob qoJarJ<4ogno56bb tor6ot goqotr ffi1qrb1 Ssqsqo "dn8ggnqrodoor b,stouorqnds;

o. LDL; d. HDL; 5. VLDL; q. IDL; 3. joqo8o3r6tr56do.

12. 6gq.:b0 Rbabqo tro03g<4ogob qoJoJr6o$go5ou:

r. joqm8o36c'r6Xbo; d. LDL; 5. HDL; q. VLDL; C. r6G 3<6oro.

Ii). r6to06qo qoJoJ6o$6o5or LDL qs IDL go6Sglol-r $o5r8o6dgqo?

r. joqo8o3r4m5o; d.VLDL; 5. HDL; q. sJoqoJc'rJr6cr$6o5o; 0. USC1<s'

14. <4r'rSgqos uorg6ro6n53r4o qo JoJr4o$3o5o?

{-otu r. LDL; b. HD ; 5. VLDL; q. IDL; O. r6G Xr6uro'
"t
15. Jn8er6qtelo5o,s5 6s56buqot qs3sgto6glot ?3lrsbnb st6 lr6oL tr$t'r6o:
o.1q"3"3"3nr63hlr 3r'roJ3r6;go?Ro bsboomo lj3lr;
b. tnq6aab"do Or-otr 1 0oq633qoL p;j;3to6Xdr J68o6g1obo5cn;5 q,:5;<6tsn5o 8r'rqpirq3boLr
p;.;,s3?o6gbsL .:;q3oR;1lL.
5. r'rjboJgSc.r6lqc'rlo5oqo5 Or-ob 5,:3c'rcn,:3oL13q3bstr
jlrm3oq6b?o SoLo qubrqo Jl66orq-
316o $563.: 5r5r)or6r'rb6bL.
R. go,q6md"6o c,rjboJ6Sc,r6qgrboSoL $;r63rnj85; ;5q36(nqxb?o
or-otr a;qlqo J,:66orq3r6o
l,?
$5n3our ;r6otr g;5Jor6rnd3bgqo.
3. r.rjboJSSr'r5qmbo5"do JgScnlS q13;3"3o63b2qol
5,:b?or6r'r<6g;55o'

gototoqt'r6o36o qo6;5q3dos:
16. J60r.r6qtqlo5oLr
o. COr; d. H-omSnbo; b.CO; R.Oz; 0. 330R5 PrrSmcn3lqoqo'

17. 3qo5o33<4 Jr6u;t6o(rs?o I-qo 368tot$stot qstuLrosorndotuorSotr $s8oo6g53bu 3n8q66o

6s0t'l3gqn3r:
.r. LoLt,qp3Sob t,;65r4dqo3r'rb;; d. rnr6re8boSo$3bob ;51665;3oo;
5. m6erabm6o$gboL <6.>oq,n6c'rds; p. 3s)oqor66bob r6X%ob$35$(Y)b;; 0' 33{),<r
Bs8gror3qo*1o'

18.LotbqoL ?nqnqnlr?o 8o5r$oq1tclt tsbd0o6o:

o. Jr6o;;l66qg6o5o; b. L$o1;<6$-Jrlnr4oL 3sj$ror6o; 5' '!s533;5otr 3r;l$c'r6o;
q. Jr6g3.:qo361o5o; 0. [J30Rr 6s8clcn3qoqo'

19.,1sEo5o33<4 qos6Serb6o3sto Jr6t'ro6o8bo5ot oSq6itob (Pl) 0o8s$3br 83$666qnlL:

.:. Jo J3r63r.r;61q.:6oo'b3;
b. Jo JoSr'r,:61q'; goo%3;
5. bobbqoL m53r'r$26o $533olr qrjS1ocnnbr%3;
p. Jrb2bnbo L$r'r<4o 116 ;r6ob.
C. U3grqr JoL2bo L$or4o;.

20. fuotbq?o tsnr6oo dsRooaaot 3(t)565$<6sgoot 8to8s$6as sqoSo?5nb.::

,:. JoJn6Jo6rcnor6noo%olr qr4ob; b. D-3o$'>3o5ob q63o3o$oL;lr;
c. SBes'r'r .1.r5 116rsr\o,\ob co<4oL: ro. oLr\;lc'r8;p':11ooL "6,18cnt'313's"3o; C' u31clJ J':blbo b$c'r6oJ'
 or04,5 D

jto3oqSilob boc'rjoSos ,t3qc'r3;5o

..Rb0G[],{o

?n8ugr4ornb6qn jLc'r3oqo "ro$3?,ot-i

:" ;jtror3ogil
,,rL$3er3t.{
?1fu3r6or3dXqo jLm3oqo LbnSqolr 8,:Lolr 50%-lr "39.:q5X6L q; 3or6sq mr45;5ot8?or 5,:G
r,o t,llr$3r'
gs?sr6o ?38;6<4or6bgqo jlrrn3oqo,d3.:qo q.: 3doqglo,8g3lr3bo,315o,Js665jo8jq,o
^alraltqo. '' 3r'i5rf o
e.rr46.>Srngdob L$r4r.r8r,56o<4m5qo; qr 826qol.r q611r "iloqs %3qsJor4o - ?38;6<6rnnd3qo jLo-
{'lR?r'r6o
3oqob 5ror4tr,:b6e'rlXlo,:. 8;uro L963d0"f6" 66cno Jt6oS6oJoo ;6oL .:5563qo: '70oh-o'
l. "d38s66rn3d1qo jbrngoqoL 1ry6nqn6o 8gor6nr6o6bo3.:5o,: Rr RoR 5;$oqb AX60R- 'o
' a "'i]Lror'l'
tr.rt4obo o3o36}tr.
-'6'3qrr
2. ?g3rXr6or6b3q jtrc.r3oq?o 53L3pXh bo!3rn3;5o (gob<6oq;6tqn) L6r43j626Xlo (;r'r-
'1&rlr.: q
q16g5o,4qubgo5o).
']lioli rd
3. ?pSr6r6orgbnqo jtro3oqob 2yr66q?ror6oLo So3orog<66h r6m2qo jo8o3r6o Bg3;q635qrn- I1'('roo$o
d6tr;.: qr 8dqs3r6 r'rr65;52Q Ssgr4ojlrb l36otr. .rnrqAo1,
\(i-

.;oqs6g5'6r6o bo];ro6bo 6oq; ;r.rq;5X5obs5;5 '63q504qqr godr6oq.>r62qo lrgr62,j0A6o i;l(ol.-'t

;;]3cn. 3r"rq.:565olr L$61j$36r"3o 63b3pnd.: .:8o5c'r3g;gglo 5qogoSo,Jr6oggoSo,r"rjLoJ6r'rqo5o /r.,0o \
pt c'rjLoqoboSo. 1000-8q6 ;3o5c.r8g.:32<4o Sstcno o$r'rq6b.: $6c'rJro3mqoSXSop qr Sroo orsS- qo.. 3('.ro'
3o8q63r6md,: j35oL 3r.rqr6g536 bm[3oL. - 1rr5.:$o.
Xq.:b6o5g6o bm!3mglo 6oq; 3qrL6o5oLu5r5 ?3p5gd;. 36o6o3L ,:0o5o3gs3nbL 6qo6o5L,> r'lq'c)3.
q; Jr4r.rqo6b. 86or6X r4;r.rqX5r'rdour Sgqob OXorc'r5o5o qr tr,:6r6cncoq .:16 53b3q6b; sSo6c'r3g;336o '- t3663I
$r6og$c'rgr5o q; 6oL1)no5o. RoRo r6;r'rq15r'rbom rt6otr 3,:qo5o q; ,:q,:5o5o. 6p,>L6o5o q3L- 'i'rJtro6c
3r'r'boSobr q; o%mqgtr8mto6obr5.:5 "dgq6Xb;. ol.roSo 4 qo%o5olr 5t"3oroL5,:5 $;r40rnoj356dt pr : i oiibq'
r.rr6o6o5;qj6 trgdoSj0?6.r1,,iJ85ob.
- r'F,o Jt
3yr6Xq?r'r6o1ro 3.>gr6ojLo 3;q;qmr65;5ot,3b2sio l-rgr62jg26oL Ojm53 GoRr Jr6c.rg3o5qo- . : , iJ6,lR
3s536o1.r.:5;5 .:16oL $;<63oj35oqo, 16cnSXqcn; Lgr4ljgg6rtlo "61qotr gq,o3c'rb.>3o5m5q,o,;;6gbo.
olroSo L$r,r14t;'bm3;5o, qr2$r.r$;3o Jmgq,ob;js16oqg6o.r, 16or335qcno L$62J$16;?o 53ir3q;;b.>
5q1;erts8oSob,:5 5;q,;j6o%o8o6ob 5;"6onlo p.: D-aqta.rr6oSolr 3g;3.:.
5q13c.rt.:3o5m6qo,;s6gboqs6 g5c'rboqor Jo;qjrtrotr 3g,:3r, r4cn8qob Srq;1a?q?r6o 8;lr.> JASo)(n
10-5-10-7 q.:qgo6b "8grq665b. 3ol.io 3i15;fgo; tg8;1d'rogb3q jlio3oq?o VUinl, 3o114or1;b.:.>.
6il'il3otr
t6olr ?Xq15;p;g 3y16Xq"6c'rr6olro 5o3oro3166b.: g.1q,gb3;53;dro bRCd.r. 5qi13r.rt.:8o5r.r5qo;;6y g.rlob 6l
6oq;5 rqL.:5o?5r3or .:66gcn3g joSqr6r.ro$o6Lilqg;go, q;163;g.:5b3qg;$o, 3X16;g;5b2q";.>go,
6s5o3t
J3ht6o5o, J6J;6oELlRgr6o q; Lb3;. oflJSqlro
?13.:;1r6rng}3qo jlro3oqoL 8n$;br'rqotr8o Jcr6SoGgloor; q,r doo;j6o2r4o 6o3mo66nb3dom
gmSgdool
6g51qo16q3b;. 8"4. 3r.r16$o%r.rqo goB16r.rlq,;116gd"6o 3oq,;566otr; Rr 6qo3c'rt.:eoGc,r31qo- qt 0t6r3r
;;5Xdob LoSurgbL ;82br6glnltr, bmlqo oqpoL66d,rr'1[s gob6r.rdq,sL6gdob J<4r.rqogXr6sgool.r; 63v6r'r315
q,; dooboSmg'b2r6o 6Xrjgo6boL 5s.:jgo36d.:L o[3g3tr. b;5qs'b33q, ;L;;to 5q23r,r%.:8o6o5-
SoSob;6r
qo3.r51doL,5;5trr3"3or63door Jo;q26r.15oL 86s3;lr r6;mqn6o}.> 86o16qgb;, bo5qm ;r'rq;5g6oLr tu?RoI
- o'Lr6q3B;. ;3;bcn.:5, 3r.rqs515L CGAR3ar gobo3r.r-jo3o1r6o 8;b;Lo.:ur66q36o, o5o 6,:3q6d.:q bor63oJg
3q,rtr$o2t6o q.: L6r6Ad0t6aqsp lrg.>6oq3<6o bqxls. "363rn6m0b0qn Jbt'r3oqoL J,:cnolqrr- tst63c
6oldb ?rn6ob 5,:5b.:32o<60b?Ro rRAoRo 3rnq;5l5rotXbb ?d,5Aobol, <6rn36qtn.: ?r'r14ob rR- obUGnbos
lr;5ot6sgor r6X38r$otr0o, r4638s$roi,p3qn rt6ort6ogo,1rob6631r6o focn3qo 35q26;, bolr6X82r6o
3oq{6o31
L3q3r6c'rq,1y63o.s, p1r63;$r'r8om%o$o q; trb3o. trc'r6og6oto 3;cn5.r5o ?Xtr;dqnd6qo.: o5g3jGofl6- Jr"Oos,bo
;qnr65o3qo ;6 s2$c.ro82 6314o $.:rtr3otr.rbob; o gc'r l-r. Jr6r'r66trr
 d3qo3l5o ifLto3oqo

5ro<6lr;bilc'rbor'6(Y)83qo3 d3qolr do6oco;1qo

d3qr.r3,:5o jb(!)3oqo "338t3<6o;1b3qo itrgr3oqolr
daqoar6 3or63o$nbb' L$t'rt63q rA d3qo3r5o
"338rp636Xqo ibm3oqn"' n6n d3uq"8o i85oL l'V'
gor63o$3boblio3336o3oLsqr6s6g1r63boli8oL3p3ocn;683335q61bqm3':6qr0316o3dARt-
c'rL$0c'bglsL$3do' mb$Xc'r3o$1bo
3;5 jbc.r3oqb. d3qrr3s5o iLrgr3oqoU tXOrOtR 0R0305$nd1r
bqSbo 3mq;335ob bo6cnXto' ol-r$3rog-
p,: oL$3r'r3qrb$Xbo $;68co;q5353S' 'i'6n'bqrL$3b"8o 5o3cno3r66boLr $;r63rlj3-
o$1bo c"rL$6c.rlq,:b$36olr6.>5 grnr68or6q3in"5
q" -:1rC30 3563q"3mr6ol'ro
o
5l?o8r.r5l$oq6rn6x5'r'rtr$3r.r3qlb$6}o5o5156216o,0r4;3lq}or6cn3o;5od3qcl3s5o3ryr63q3}ol.
6o3cno66-
5o3cno6r66bob a"6o.3r,n 21o/o-lt "33;p535L, o16rn,65.5iqo
15<63qtgrr4olro '66"52qJ
1b3bo707o-o;,V8oRn-|o%.a3q,3"s'jlrc,r3o5qoLs<6wr65.:5jqo5.:$oqo$.sdr3oq6n5oqo.> Ca'(POo)''
,6aq- 53b3q3b; ;3er163i1qo
Joq6,jlrorJ;gogoL 3<6olLguqgAn, Ca,o(FOjulOH)r' ''.1'C11ii
?6sq565L' 3b 6oq; 53b3qXds s563or33
or6g;5$qo 6o3mo363bgbob 95%-1r Onq" 3rnq;635o d3q,3s5o 3r-
(,i0- qsrbqrn,b nt l,o/o-n- $srl8,p635oqo;
,ggtr3b.L; qo 3"Sni, "a6q6X."q'b"?n'
goq6do 61qo3o%18o6c'r6qo3;53bo' 14rn86qcn'> $lr68r'r8rq5353glos
$16ojboir ;16;3r'rqr5gSlOn
5Rr- 1"63rqcop 8c'r5;$oq3cob35
jo5qr6r,rogo5L?q3rgo. oor3q6b", or"ilatn3r.b"3r,5r5qo3r51bo
5;d3,sqXbotr Jdm36Lnb"3o' r qo3o586l3lL'
_^o_(e-r-rrr r6m.rr.rr6r> b$rr6flto
616lr. b$r'rt63q
r6c'r5c'r66 tsr5lr'
t6ogr3b
d3qn3,:5o au$r4oibo RoRo r6s(rrqxSr'rloo) 3;r6oqXlcnr6 R')
5o 835;1<6mXbL 3':q3o13olr' 3c'rtrgm<6olr
go$r4r$o $rr48mj85ob 3m8Jq6iJt't6
o$36}u3r6oL$.:qotr;3ool-r;ps0o5x6.sqntognnt,J6r'lg11lro.d3qrn3s6jlrr'l3optolqSrnBnSoqo.:
1r2j6o5r$o,313.>616l,O;q':$o'q':i6s6o
q; Lb3' r'rr45;51qo 36;33bo'
Jor40r'r56ao'
d3qr.r3r5o jLrn3oqob s66sboqj5ant
o351qr3o;to 0,5;$oq3r'rd;lr op3635
jrr6su,J(')60r'r5o, L.r8u$rn$r6rnJo5o'
qo 35o"335Xqr.r3t5m 3;q3o$r"r5o5o'
3Xr60X5$6do 3o$;3o5xlo.
R3L- cnodcojboSoR;3o$.:3o56boD,A,c.a3qnr,8o53r6uq3do8}oq6t.rjo0o36$o5;b$or6r,b.5?rro(6. 3;<6oqndoL d3-
os' LoLbqoL Jq;%gorr 3;qgo,ar"i q" gn,t g"$ur.:5. 3"qgu?anL BrnL?s$olr

qcn3;5ojbr"r3oqoq;55;8r'rol3nt,23q3a","a",,nd3q3b?op3Jr.r5o163b.:15.5s8od336b;L$c'r63q
sq5o"361qo Jo<13c'r56door; p; 3o$r0o6ldoor
14351qor6q3bs'
iRo-
63bo.

Ri)AJ 335oro3s5o ifber3oqo

0,:b,>
315cnc'r3.:5oiLrn3oqolrb3lqoL4042%?6;p535b'8':bpo5':8o2<6o335i]3o;rj3lrR5UC-
er<66;5o'b3oL; ps SoLo 5s$oqSbolr
d3<6;-
86j;5otr36bolr L;'61;gSbocn
3j3"63o1-rr ps
,xbs,:, ar.rpl5XloL
qmU;lr 335urc'r3o6 ifLcn3oqf' 3r'335
5l5o3tmqo':6 q; bR?3 325or3b;q'
6cn}3mL;616 "d1p56bl. 53631qo
tr6c- 6;6rJor6obg}lr'
86;3.:qdro3br.r3;5o .125mcl3s5o
3;60, 6s5o3trcoqo.>6o 315m3bo
i,r33rrr'r6,r3qnl, LJ3,',Jq'',b3; 8oc'rSobr6oqldolt
ogJlqtro 5.rq"63nal-rno,r61q 315rr3"5 q0blr
lrt<63c.rJqt%il;tn 3b3q3dom 8o$c"rj,6qrtn6itJ, 16obc'rlioa0blr' 3l32r,
lbom 3coSSbomos
qsLS<6oqo. l16s616crr-
ts"5o16crrx6L' fg6.l€,3odt6og6bo
,Ro- q; 36;3,:q6o3br'r3;6 3bo8rn3.>6 .ql s"u"a"o93q,3o5 rJ-
goqcn3sSo t6O2i$fi6botr;5s5 Sore%o5oLr Rr
53.:t6o3;5or p.: ?6q5nbr 6o58Xmr66brpo
oolr.>
p; Srcno 3oqo3's5o L$63j616r
5rb- goSoL;6;5. 6;636r"rr63b;p 1}53bu f'"o3'aiO6an l$n'qnd;<n
5olr,> 6cnlqoq;8cl$6L6o5n61qo.>.3j5oloti20-28%GORJJ.3l6cnoL3oq3bo.o[Jr,B51rl35513o1g: 20%'
35%, gorn3obr6oqsr6lqo G"q3il 45% q; L6r6m8oL Soqndo
FrR brr63r,rJqr%gob Soglxlo
R(Y)- bsr63rnJql%3ob3oq3}oJ6r.r$3n5x}nl,6r'r3q3do6q;6lqoc.r5fl6n1"5n1r8s<6oqcrr.>s66to
8om;1qi33o5Xbo' ,or"r5qc'rbo5o'
86;
3n,i6qn,biqo53do p;
rR- otb6nbo;8. Oscn Bog3im356dos5
h6n -gnqSan- U'ttGt'3qeCa" "6X318"63o1r
3lqr6o6bc.r3o5o3x6335$xbo.j1,*:n."Rt6o3oq3}o.>8ootlo6o,oit6o5o,;;|6r.l8oc'r%o5o,$6m-
nt6- J,gosrtro6o, o;f6n6n6n, g16r.rJ,5o6" UV;a; oa 'jiSt,,t'
 0ot'rto5o 0oogobr6sq2r6o goq6doL 50-55%-b ?6.:q63GL. 5uBGo.: ;g6-;t2r6o u
ogg-ob qs"dqour 5r8r.ro,:3obagRObaRo 36xr65o,s onjrEoS216 gE6r65o;ry t
6;16qroj866d.>
?1;13"33oL;L. 3c.rq63ARA6o 8sb; 3or.r%o6oLr 500000 qoq,gm6L ?6;q566L. oAo
aRo Gotq.)r.
.:j$o5o Z}Yo-os.gSoloqot SoLo 116o 6o140;: 6cn3qo q; go&6oq;r63qo, <4m33qo6 aRoR
,5s[3o;5o lrJor6.rqob grnr6Soo f,n6t
53bgq66;.
tj$o8oe.rto5o 8oo'bo5ob; p; go&4oqrr63q,o ;jgo6ob ?gg6cngBolr ?gp35o.:. 3ob.:13
;%26o ;j6o3rnb; ;j3L.
$6oJt'r8o.rto5o r63g3q;gr-r63qo GoR.r. ooLo o;br 86.:q66EL 65000 qrqgo6lr.
l<t6o GoR.>r. g6r'rJo5o5og 5qod3Ra6o GoRrr Brboo, g0000. o5o lgr6cnpglr 16.>
oboSlr,;5o|gbL 8.:L Ca-olr,:q8o 36r6d6.rdnqCIdrtr. b0dr,,aoL goq3bo;
Jmqu536o qs 6qrL rr tbo!
ct6r6oqr.r3l5o ':tro$r'r3;5o 5;xr4cngboq;6 ;qL;Go?G.:3oo
3r66s$o6o q,> 3r6g;$o6gc,rbSs$o, oo
q,CAoG 3s3r6c'r3662q,o grnLg;$glob lr,:Otr6,:5c.r gc,rEqb
JBGo;G.
;25rnoL ?6338"d3o r6<npqo bom;Jo3o3r6o 8gj.:Go%Bo;, 16mgglqog sgg-oL br16163.:
q.:3o3?o66dflRn. 32q3o3sq bqg6; rgg-q.:G
66X66oolr 3oq3d;. rgg-oL 6lbo6urnbo ;o -qt
BaARaag 6X.>jgooor bq36u

3r43t$oSgmLg;$o * -+ 3r43s$o5o+;$g.
"g".J
3t4Xrgo53o5.:tS.

3r63;go5gc'rlrg;go aaRoL 3?Gcrr?o B;3r6m3r652qo 6r'rtrg.:0a6n ry51g3doL jr6,53;16o

':86':6olr rioqlr sLr63q6blr. bflRotr 325<nolr otl3opr6o 3p5cl3or6grna" ;"lr"s, Bogqo6.:r6x
bC$odflRo JoogStrglotr qrr4qgX3oor,:16o11 6sSrlVa6tqn.
Caz* ornS6doL cnr6)reboL,:lr Somgo&6oqgltr
25ur6o ;jgcn ;$g-oL 66g165oolr brr6ytrS ?3r
q.',6 82?smd. - ?6o3388o5. caz' oJ6oo.>q2r6o 3m6gS6gr6r(Jorr 10-6-10{M..:grb0 q;b;q
635$16s3os%6 325oro ob33566b. 335cno1-r do!3r'rL 56r432qo 5,:qoto;G66o6oL 1.:r43c,rJqo
6aonaflqflOoqs6 (6.s. T-boL0as") cn;3olr71gq,p6br ca2. omESboL
RoRo r6.:r,rqg6rn]s, r6c
GoRr $t6oJ.r5o5lr 2;s3tor6Rtbr. GoRr gr4r.rJm6o6o 3r,6gmr68;go2qo 133qoq,3doL
8r'rj83qndL 8oc'rt,o5otr bRmacR"J16 Gsfloqbi), o$a0l]L B;lrto ca-;6gr.b2r6o
.:igo3odol_r
p': o$g3b; Solro 5.:qc5;63q6dr oi6o6ob 8o8o16o oE2 ?g320?3o1r Jr6t,r1y3lro.
;flEoror.r
o$i11d; 66r432qo 5,sqo%o,:56dotr ?p$x3ggoli;b ca2. o,Egbolr
1ry<6;p"do q,s.;q0doL R
5;5Jor6md6di1qos 3.:cno 6;qo$gor6g6oo T-botr$683d?o. bob6l8; ;j6o6o-Bo.r.bo6o-$6r
25o;.>q'2r6 jo3o2r6 d<6.:3;L $;68,.:qrg66lr, r4,B6qo6 rgg-ob jo8o36 x6365o;tr oxj.:Go
nr65o;q g;r4qrj85o1r.

56633qo jtogoqo

5g633qo jlre'r3oqo Lb3r jrrr'l3oqxloL.:5,:G

5;Ebb3o33boor 16o5o m.:3obnd316xb6bour
oo6663;' 56r6g2qo jlr.r3oqol-r 15r66qx6o rrJx6ogo2r4o b,:bo;urot,
[x6aqabo.. nbg6o..
t6n,66do q; Sgodc'r-5qo1r6o 3ryr63q6bo. m;3oL
$3oGoL 63bo Go3uro6<6nb.: dor6orn;qog,
6r'15lbocn,s; q;3r'r8Jq,3d6alUqn, boq,m
65tr-olL orSorr6o Go3oro3r4nb;, J6r6og6r6o[Ro
LoL613; 5no6o5q,o,:lr q. OoXqo6lr ?gog;31r. E6or6c.r6o 86q566.:
lib62qoLr, qg6g6og
s jLo Solr;5s5.
5.:16 t33rlr4$ g83qo,: Jq,,:t8;q6dorn, 6m36qo6 q,;3,:3?or6 gd2q o.>
qr.rJq,;'b0,:$26 b;q6trs pt dor6or3ob
5;r6Lor;G. 6o$c.rJq;tr8,: q;LX6oqo.: E6or6
(goqor3,:5o $.:r43o5;jo6gdom). Ego6c'r6nboLscn3ob q.:0,:brbo,:ar6d6qos
g.$. 6olrqorr b,i
gos, r6c.r8lqog do(roor.\R.\R goq6bol.r,: Gt,lq,3o6olr gg;3obog.>E
Rr ?6q6gh. 63r6g2q,o
3erX6o (sjboSart 3r'r5nbo) rnr6o b,:tioL;;: 8o3q,o6oo,
Rr 0o3q,o[o5 5;146?g. Bogq,o6o

1)n
 LoLggSo.:, or;3oL 8br6o3,63o<6o6qo;"3o ;16633;15
Bmdr. 216o 3yr66p3boL 3r6s3tqBt6o;5o 3g8d6.>53bob
SonoL qg6c,r.ogXblr r52 "33;5oL 2yr6nRXlL q; ,:L66rn6oggBb (g5L-3o). io8o3r6o crr3;qlr;br6oliocn
<.:16-
Bogqo6o goqr.r3,:5-qoJoqy6o d1Snbotr 3.:g;63b6qor. cn;3otr $3o5olr 61bo 6o3uro6t6ndu $16-
Br.rq5X5oqo.: 5gor6r'r5n6otr LL6Sqgdocn,lrc.rqm orlurr6 So3oroSt6gdrtr ;jtro666o i35or5. r41t,o 5o3-
(t6- rno0rtrnb,> 8qoq,:r6o,: goqndocn, bmqm cn3m6o 5o3cno3r63dr qoJopSBoo. 5n632q jLo3oq"8o

53bgq6ds r6c'r5r.rr66 8;166o3o, ol-rg r6or2sqo 3oq3do. 33t6doq,

5Xor6r'rl1qb28o56bo q,: 53or4o-

rOB- 5qrnb?qo5nbo, JoL$r'r56do, 51or4r.rb,1qXr6c'r-Jr4o$3o53do. <4or2qo

gosq6boqr6 53b3q36.r 63J-
q6r,rJ6m$6o51bo, qoJm)6o$3o56do, 3m1r3r'rJr6c'r$3o5x8o, 5qo3r'rJr6c'r$3o53ilo. or;3oL $3o5'do
.>lqqr.rq;%o' 3r"r3o$o53;tr, J6jl.rrT;o5;1,;,
odfl. 63b3qnbs RoRo <6.:mq0Srnbocn 36<436563do, 3nr6dc.rp:
Ssrq;$q&ioq16(,535s%;, joqo53Lnr6r4,:%;, 3r'r5r.r;8o5c.riJLop;%;, 36o33 3orL3J$,:'bs, Jr6(,)$6o53o-
)o8o-
)o5o.
5;'b,: Rr Lbg,>. qo)oqnboq;5 sqlr;5o"36;3ou goLgflr5lqogXr6oRSao, jmqlL$3r<ro5o' L3o6-
16m3- 5c'r3oXqo6o, 63163d16roboq3bo, 5163q
omtoqXlo, 5no$6;q'116o 6bo85do'
5rb"d66$3q3boqr5 cnr3oL $3o6ob jtrr.r3oqSb?o 53tr3pXbs 5qo.;o535o Rr bq33r'rtrs. mo3oL
r,:5o.> g3o5?o 53b3q1b; or;3oL?3rqo 5135qgc'r$oq6bo (;qX5o5o.:5o 52,1q3c'r$.oqnbo) qr 363o$o6-
[ar"6o gr.rbg;go. or;3oL $goSotr jbr.r3oq"do 83$jdmqo6f,6n Jr4r'r36b36o o5$65Loir6'sp So8qoSrr6nc'rdL'
bb3o jbo3ogl6bcDrS T6qs6nboo 5,:turp 03Rd rj 5sGoq3boo a.rqsqos. LlScnif3ob dor6ocnrq
tr3b6$r56osb $3o6"3o 5qi3m'b; $t<63r'r;p565L. I $or-"do ;q;3o;6oL cn,:3olj $3o5oL 100 5t6
jtrc.r3oq"ilo 5 3a aq?a(,%.s 5rr4q;oj356b;. 53r63iqo ilro3oqotr 3mr3;r6 335jGo16 6r6o?X2qtt
LoSrglro <6r.r3qotr L,:tlsqxboor;3 bqxbs 51631qo 8r'rj83q3doL Jcn$353os-
$rr63rnrq6351r,
aUq- qob 6;qrgX8s, <6,:6 5,:6Jor6r.rd3b2qo; Sno6co6olr Jq.:'b82r6o 338616s5olr $6r6tr038br6;62qo
6a6- JogSSgo;qoL g3qoq3boor. ,:8 .0(4orlq0L 53o<6mio8oT6 Jr6r'r33b?o poq r6r'rqL Soqs-$283-
qo6obu5r5 t33p5s<6o 3o3<6m8oqr3xbo pr si6o6oL B3333nqo 3o3<6r'r3oqsan5$nlo
q; 3'>uror's5
bolr$3-
b6z- rLogor6SblRo GoRCbo orsa,:Bmb35. 5;5lr;31mr66bocn 35o"3356qco3s5o 3x68450?qn
,J0)5- 83bo $u<68r,rq535oqo.: Na, K-.:$3--:%ocn, ca-3;q8r'rp2,Ilo6-p;8c'r3oq1d?Ro Rr BrnL3r'rqoJoq-
h6n q;0r'r3oq6b2qo Jr6r'r$3o6;o5r%3bour, Jr6rn$3rlqob26o q; bb3; 336335$3dom'
qoG
lqaa
rprtr Bolqoo6658o,5:
5;Br
,6"G l.
5o6o
2.
15-
J.

4.

5.

5r8-
5cn-
3oorbgnbo
5on-

lRo l. fi;8mcn3;q3cn 315orolr "dp38"d3;"6o 3r'l5l$oq6 Gogl6bo'

16r'15o16 bqgb; "36313"63; 5,:5o3tc'rgos5 p; bR?l11 3i5cn6d'do?
R.)
2.
X6-
5ocn
J. 6; r6c.rqL ;trr62qgbb ;68
Rs 3r63;$o53c'rL3;$o 3il5cnoir ?6328?3s"6o?

4. 6r'16r'16o.: 3,:q6o28oL r6r'rqo .;l6rnolr "6x;28"d31?o?

)"6-
cr$- 5. 32cnm3.>5o if
brn3oqot-r 6 I J,:crrmq mSo gbtr o65r'rlcrr?
,4-.-16^r fl.rmo AornrrnrnloTr#ro 6rtlpo?
7. 16rl-r $sr63r'rrp5X5L bstr':q2ttro 833br6;5s?

8. q,,:;b,:bo;orXor ?68r3r6orglnqo ;JLc'r3oqotr goqnbo.

g. Pr,:0rnur3,:qgor "Sg8lXr6m6bXqo jbc.r3oqoL gr.1168or66b;?o 3o5,:$oq,3 33r6835$3bo.
10. 16,: o(Joo 3rrglD6n5oL, nq;b$o6oLi, q;3o5o5o1-r, 6olt6r'r56j6o5ob ?6brb3d?
11. 6rn06qo bom.:j$o3r6o SogoroSr4Xbglo rr43g3qo66d65 d3qm3s5o Jlrc'r3oqob gmr48or6g-

dobr qs Sggrloqo%8L?
12. B;8r'rcn3rqCo, 338s36orgb6qo jtrr.r3oqoL Jwm5qcn5o3bo.
13. 5r53;r6$6m,:r6cnr6r.rbgloLs qr ot6mt4o$g6ob 6;3o3$3n3o 3o%6trnlo. 333<46rqmloL t4o

.:16L;b3qo q; Jgr6LJndtSn[qn $3;]5r'rqm5og]o o6ocn?

14. 16; do6oor;po ur3oL6bglocrr 6,:5lib3;AR0br 5X6g3qo jlro3oqo Lb3r jLr.r3oq6bobr5.:5?
15. 5;58.:1663o, - ,,1ro5,:gLo".
16. 6r.r5or6os 56r433qo 2yr6nqotr jo3o3<6o ?6q5X5oqc'rds?
17. 5nor6r'rSnqos$r'r166boL 6omjo3ol<6o p;b':lro,>orgbr. -t
18. $rr68mrq6g6lr Jn8;go0SGaBrR?I6o drr6o36o q.: 6r'15rT6o; Sobo <6r'rqo?
d,+
19. qiJoql6o bJXJgrio or3olr g3oSotr 6jb q.; cnXcn6 5o3cno6r6;ds"do.
20. pub;lrorcD6o 6g63gqo jLc'r3oqolr goq,glo.
21. 16r ps5o"853qClr sj3U SonqoSb qr t6r.rgot6os Sotro jo8o3t6o T6q535oqob.s?
22. t6r o6oor 3nbto6r66bob, tn83g56bob, doq-q3odoqoL boojoSoSr6o Lsg2d3qglotr
23. 16o r6oqo n5o!6b; r6X$oqjrnqo56lrm66.:b.:1r ':b.:qo j663nlotr B;Smgsqob6b;to?

24. r4,s ogoor rq6Jgo8gr6oL, Jo53o5boo6olr, ?o%cog16g5ooL, gJoqggLoob doi.rjo3o3r6o

qSdoL "d6trrb6b?

25. Sgo6mgLojosg<6o1Ro Rr.\A6Rlbgboli 0;2165rqmloL o;5;3CR6r.tAC g6j5r'rqo6oglo.

26.,ydoqoL jlrm3oqolr boojo8o2r6o q;brbo;ogd;.

g6lrgglo:

1. 6oqr g6oJroSoSo 5gtgqnls:

s. "633;X6mCbOqjLo3oq"8o; 6. 325oro3;5 jlrm3oq?o;
a. 5C6aUq ;JLo3oq?o; p. d3qrl3r6 ;ll-rc.r3oq?o; A. [J131,<r 6;8mor3q,oq?o.

2. 5qo3ots8o5t'r6qo3.>5ndlr 8og33crrg56bu:
r. Jorq2r6r'r5ob 8g,:3,:; d. jo6q6rnogoStrSR3rtlo; 6. 3614.:$oSLjqgsgo;
q. JgJ;r6o5o; 0. UAARr ts;8corn3qoqo.

3. 3r'rqu6n5ot tgt63dg3rfu?o 6tgqn}l u0o6t'r09.:gs:

,:. 5qogoSo; d. Jr6mqoSo; 5. r'rjLoJr6rnqoSo; p. ojlroqo%o5o; 0. flA6qr.

4. 335oroL ?638?gob qr6r'rt Ca2* ooSgbot oJ6o8sqSr6o 3o59g5g6500r ,)6ot:

.). 10-6M ; A. 10-7M ; b. 10-8M ; R. 10-9M ; 0. 10-10 M.

5. nqubgoSot tg6$g3r6sto LJ.1yn 9.3irn.>8o5o8gug;J:

J. $6og$r'rgo5o; b. 51qogo5o; 6. Jr6roqoSo; q. grgioSo; 1. ;q.:5o5o.
tltt

6. 3aoqu6nSoL toSornto bqnbs:

c. olr$6obq,sb6gb"do; d. rnL$3c'rgo$3d"do; 6. c'rlr$XoSqsL$6b?o;
R. UA3Rr 6;3r.ror3qo1q?o; 3. sr6g3<6oTo.

7. dgqerg.:Go jter3oqoL 8sg<4ojbo s<4 ?6ogugt er66s53q Ogugst:

6X-
.>. gogdrrgo; b3jgo5.:$o; 5. 3;g1,:$o; q. 313;6o$o; 3. o36$;$o'

8. Jt<4roBsrr68eo5obs Ru dsqgogoSoSob tutSrqgboor r4n61qo<4qnls J6ognto:

o. Ca.(POo)r-oL q,6Jo5ot6g6; d3q3d"3o;

6 Car(PO.)r-otr d3qc'r3s5o jtro3oqoq;5 6;8c'ror3obttsR06u

5? 5. d3qgloL qgSoEX6;qot,,:go,s;
p. c'rr45s51qo 8,:gr4ojtrob p3L$r61jgo.>;
C' 33CR) 6;8c'r<n3qoqo'

* goqr SooboSot ?gtrbgb b$ax4o ,:t4 -st6ob:

;. t3rp535L Soogolr4oqXdolr Srtrolr 50-55%-b.
B. 6uff5o,: 4 blb3t6orC?lqo: 2 -" 3do361' R" 2 - "8tr3bi;lo";
6. goq,:L s$g-st2r6o rj$o3c'rd.>,:b,:Lo;cnnlb;
q. $;r63c'ruRbCSt 6qc'rb3qor62q goq;l.i;
bnb? X. hLSbgBo lr$r.116o ;6 sr6oL.

10. 5nr6glqo o8)3qtot 6sqrg38s3o 8o5r$oqnolt r6ngnJ$o6o:

rTdil-
r. gqlg;8rgXr652qo; b. drqo56r652qo
6. 6r68-nr461qo; q. opr465gr65iqo; C. U30Rr 0rcn6u5o.

11. 5gt66qo ifUo3oqot goq,: 3sqJsoSo $.:r60erq6n5L:

c. Jmg6r'rqob2r6 96r4865$L; b. r'rjLo5g5;t;L; 5. gr4rSbg;I6.:%;L;
q. otm83r4;trstr; 6. JrbSbglo b$r.r6o s6 sr4oL.

12. 56o6to5o Snodqnb,s ogob:

r. jtnqo6n6AtRn; b. 3c'r6os3o5o6<652qo; 5. ;3o6c'r31;3lX65iqo;
p. JnJgoqndb1qn; 0. UA3Rr ts.:8mo3qoqo lr,:boL.

li). <6o86qo jo8o36o 5rn<4oro $sr48o,:q665t 56o6t'r$r6u5t0o$3<4t?

o. ,:g6goqjmqoSo; b. 6q1$r8s$o; 5. lgc'r3;8o5o; q. XJo6Xgr4oSo; C' U30Rr Fr':Srncn3qoqo'

14. 6.40R)%H[3J ?:lr*nal dsq,sss itt',soqto?

o. Sorrto6r); A. rif6o6o; 5. r'rlr$Xco56j6o5o; q' 3q;lr$o5o; 6' rr663r6crro 8sor6;6o'

15.utt3ot 8t'r8s6nbuLors6 g6orlR !Rr8or6ol-r or46l5ot8?o 3erql635ot r4;erq35ob;:

;. 8got4q6b,:; b. jr6Xbr; 6' obr4qnd.:; q. t6ts1dr 5r'r<63's?o;

16. 3boqot 8o6r5i<4oL 8o0u<4ur t$o6ou qgbSqgbs:

;. i136qrtrn 8;5;6o jLor3oqo.: mr65;5o%8?o;
d. Lb3s jbc'rgoqgdorl6 t6q;drXloor 5r;tqgbo r6':roq65c'riSocrr ?6o6s3b VAlqlj;
A^lr Tqmqe6o(mrn}.:To ?qrcotr r.lt6r.lSnnto col ;6,sgrt6as5?lpo 5s1r6o;1bo;
q. Va6nqtm6ro3.:5o, 0.:qsq8o56r4;qotrot6 gd?Rn 6o3oro3166dr.s;

A. U;3CRs JoL2bo L$r.r<6oo.

17. 3}oqot ffi6Rrtg 86an<lA jtogosqor:

,:. q2qrbo; d. qXSgoSo; g. JSqJr; q. 8o5r5j;r6o; A. rq3Cc.rq,Sr6o d3;qo.

18. ;qgJgo86<6ot qugrqglob 3qo5o3pr4o tSt4root q6oL .:qo5o?5nls:

;. j36jlr; pr JoJo3;3J3o 53or6o5gloL 3;t65g;;
b. [X6OqA;69 goqS]olr goq;865g3doL q,:gr4r'r3nh - ;3oqr.roqjr6o qr;13]o;
b. flX6CRtoRr Goq06otr goquen6$3}ob q;6r6c'r3gd; - 56or6r'rgobr6oq,2r6o gerr65q,glo;
p. J;b3b;1do L$m6o ,:rtr ;r6ob.
fl. [JAlRr JoL2bo b$mr6o,:.

19. J.:53o6tro5ot q,:sgsqgbot 618o8$g6o dor6oorrqo Ootgto sr6ot:

,>. qog.:3o66U bnSolSbob "363go<6X6;;
b. ;6!goq, jmqoSoL <4.:mqn6rndolr "3g813o16 g0;;
b. Na, K-;gg-;%olr ;jgo3oboL t386or66d.>.
R. Aq,A0b3og3662qo r66gnJgooL p;r4q3[3;;
6. J;lrSbnbo b$r'rr6o,s.

20. Js63o5tto5ob qsuguqglot tr833r45rqoR ArSoo6gSnlr:

s. ;5$ojmqo6gr653q,o or3t6,:Jos;
b. qc'r3s8o5otr bor.rtroSm6tob $o5t3or6dXR0bo;
6. pmgsSo6otr 6gg6Jgm6ob .:5m5ol.rg6bo;
p. btr3;qrLb3r 3r'r8Jq3jlr3r6o Jr6gJ;r4rg6bo;
C. [Ji]l],qr J.:lrllro 1r$(')16o;.
 R-b$trl$*I$q$-&flrq{} tififl BSfl} {}}ilfrr\hfl
*{}ffish*[l dt}fl$}

-if$fl{}}ttth ?i'\'lr4t'}
i. rifilllilhtl,.lF.itl ;irl,}{r}cht"l{.xii}b{}
it{}hqi}*Tffii}&$
''-

*fli{lil$f
tt}it':{ifi
{}(}ffiilht} be{qt}{r{'*Hl4$sr$ttl ""-
t} ;nJunn$$lt ildltl
;itlftrytf **ntn i'l{{Il S$}}fr{[t}et]e

*crtl*ilbrlI$ t Hf il**ti*o'

olnftPPirr'te'3fitr

hsldi,fl;l*Ifl1lry{'

[**fl**fi1rJr-rr4$nr

b'>S;1\iJ&;lt'l
*lilgtlrntrrt rY-r

tt.ri{t.l,}di+i1 pi}ptqtt

ff*{}L{11il{:*{'x&*r#t*

drgi1i1rry+dryqtt

b t.rp* gg l$}fl t\ t'r tr

$ "gt*flt{
 le,}'*.}ht}qrf'I}'\if[l'ht]li
3 (ifirr{{}t}{It},*t}i}t{,}iJ{I}TJill*l
,r;1n111t1t*iis*:

q}X&Sil6$tlXSneS'
fl*l'Sfi*e${4}n}-r-
efl$q - unF*st{ofi{t$ hRst
I*tgfreen $6rn$oStr6fr+gt$s rtrf
rgtfi 5t4tr $fi uffi rrrpfi*gt t* rlaod
Xqffiiurgn'rr4;ltri
.)rq.!
t$#;*,'*rg.ifl ggdiaf,f i fig*rux6* S.

'..-.......

'l I iflH{ llACIU *61"11rtr}i}il'\ittlr{tl'tiilHi$"lt;t}r{tI}&'}

{
*obl*, 6ttm;

tl
I
r f#{3 *0 * f{}{}}{
i
"s.

* ?rffi},,mffi-'&l*f##**
u - rt*Srx*n%r'l$g$nnt* gy"*$ll*rrr"

{rfisrI (:fi*I4
I
I
f

I'll[1 *ff *lt t{*c"-NI'lr

I
l
{lHr flflt

l* " 'rqlrr'6rr&n I) * *rgqt*fi*ilu

*-r*s$r,rfig1-rggllo *tfur-r$Xetry* S'>ipter;1tt;:'"

*,riln[irri]gs;tr1,]* $ipgghlitirrfi;;Silrr
1qyrfi;;6nm$gr|1r ;[SEooS'

st{}"
I

I
il,lHo'*fl *l{
l
I{
 i{,}t},} -3rt *fu {}'*{}ut"\f"5{} & ts' 5U{i d* l'll {}t}
,)[i t ]fr tr] tIS ]
$ r $r}d{.f }&{ll:r }:}.1,}}b.f.}tti${}tI}.

-rirr*"lrtgq,r&i1giu {.lnqr4r'rg*"r'li;n&: r1

.i fi *Sr*li11-1 i *'
"ri1i1l,1
,lr+qaS'Pq* i&iqSt'r'gryrgq'PSri)
*iln&r'r tr1lr;1i1*{r tt}-'}'f }lh{';}'fi a;tru
u;;rg' I 1r'r,,ur'
trl.r1q

;**rtgq-*$3gr, ;r{ltllit'ifu*;g$}rr i;*SiiYtt*1r,lurtr

#,l#!@
dr,r!prrJ.r1q'il}rtirr
Jmtrry*l{rll$* tr .ril*il t'ri}11'41;1hn g.-rq;1&euut
dr "\Hrt{ #$ql i}f}{},r}}"

6 {tt)i'*l1b{}1,','lt}'1,t, t,ity) - {tf}ifi}t}Sfi} {J}ilt)tr;}t}i},1t}

itrin
a 11'rg,ui: |irup{i}ffi111 irldr*
a i"l;1+;1if ry;r g';yl;1 t*hrt*rnttlr qrycg;t;{itr' $4'4nlrldot^Le$!.i*,it+

lo flypdr*r'
rfr;1 ikr.
{ 1i

,,1 ou, rillt": li i(',i{t,.1 r,:l' *f ; 1rr

ginlqtt,

X 4*gXtlh hlrti;rg*'r,\'. $S\\ ltl')1q'ii;iit{'}L

l;i;1mnry;1t\*,

{ trtix'tl tr g1fi +$'*'1#r*1 6+i;1"

i#**.##
',.-ffilr5't
 . : : l, r'iri:",'1. trr..r','lftl 11 t*it l t i lt,iiln"f t.i I l'1.i * {,1{ };,
{)n1 l{
. il I

- ( --l*-
. ,; r,rl,,,1rtrr ,:.',u"f
il{rCru:lr ..ltli}u'3dln *'r',1[i11il;r

.'.i-oohffi-"* **y
NI[I {sffr{ $ts
+ lu{it'rillg+;y-r
rr
"!l,,i,t,rilg.lXl,l
tJ
lu
'{' R,-t-c$NIl-c-R;
I rl
NI [: C00H
grrifii;,)prr1cru
* {tr{rsxr}h -l*}d};16iq*u*r tdle}rl$gsr.:

- 11n;q1]lr ll;p'rt<r*lg< t bfl1rrril;ffigltryS*r.

qf, -lr,lkirrr,*g$q1h iloq$;1gr,*,

u.,.-..: lr.r [.r oottr ;1u' i]i,r;q,;iq,

!f r r}ldr* q*,,'itfit* 13r49,;1t1r

r

{}r'$tu}lr lil - i1s{rt liflfri1if$'3dr'r

I 1 r,#:, t *t'r lf ;yutr h -U** tr4'169$di rr-r
r gl :;1
 I

& ft,\${&{til{} ft{l{q$ff}

* *qtrrytfufi;lbtt g"r bqt'Aflq1$gil*

t "}St'rffirfrgb* ffi,: Safuffr$g&n
* {truro**lsr S6h* q* ;l*ryry*&i$;$rr

q $rt.ll?ls{{} ($t}t*jii}t(}

t
* $11npU$Srr':$1yr{i3$tt
,i
*
I tft]*s}d{l}ffit*E#}P
$ {}ffi .r gg'rrr}siufgo fi gb n

...,.... *'. ...", ..

.,.*.'-......
 E0Ja(9va0 8050 G(,R6J

L 6oqgloU gdrr;ft3oo5ot6nls $r'r0ot Oobnqgoor ts6trdq6}6qos:

-.. otroXqXd$63qn 3rn;3lro63door;

d. jrn q' o r 316 o q r I o p o l, a a q - a q X j $ 6 c'r g c.r 16 3 t, o rn ;
6. oro5133q;qo j<4o8;gm56sgoom;
R. AslRC.lAR[6o 6jb3q3'boolr jr6o3ugco56,:3oocn;
3. ?3br6256bflq,n g.:t,oL HPLC-ocn.

2. 6qo3oJ<4oggo56bot ?ntrsbnd t$or4or:

,5. ;ri 53b3pX6; Lobbqolr Jq.:%8,:to;

d. Js{rt326 838}6;6;Bo 5;b?o<6$g.:q}.:qo3s6o b,:ogo SuBGo;or Go$r'rtrc'rglob 8b;r63L;
t
q
o' 5;b"dor6$gqm3;5o 1r;o$o goq.:L 13;3?or6qgb; ;r.r3;5qXG$1r6;q, .:3o5m3g;g,:

R Lo6dd62r6rto ?g8.:3.:qo Joqr6mjLoqorrs 19o3.:3?o166d1q,., E;b?or6$URCdo

Jop16c.r;JlroqotoSL 2;;3To16q3bo;5;

c. br6dactqo $oJoL 6q,o;mJr6c'r$goSxdti oq6663r6o 6;b?or6$gq,o3.:Go 3c.r8Jr.r6l61)3bo

3. J68r.r6qolo5ots Rr AoobRerboSot 5s58uttgtg3}3Ro crrgolrnls,s:

;. 5;.:86oror Lj666orXlRClo $3sqb;q2r6o b86doo q; sr6.>Jcoq,;r62qo 2r6mog6orrnd6iloor

li3d614cn63qXlcnr5;
b.o-LJor6;q3r6o 3d53doL qopo r6roqXSr.rds 5;.:B6osrn;
A. C6cr, 5qm6o52r6 gr!3ors6 q,:3;3tor4gb2qo; JnSolr n6crro Br.rq,X33q;;
q. 616oro J68o o3l3tor6nlL Or-ob 6r4crr 3c,rq,X,lflRrL;
n. o3;gTor46d35 J68L Joqr6ogr.rb2r6 yobl?o.

4. cor-ot otoloqr4Sqo gr4uStr)rc66o<4glu ;ftgrgoqgdoqs6 goqg6bots366 2Jo<6rg6t.:q

2,lsgto16qnlt:

o. J1q,:b8ob oro3oL3g.:q COr-b;

d. J,{r%8olr HCO.-lr;
5.,1.>16bs3o5r'r 5.:g16 cnXlL;
p. drnr6ob anf,j$l,;
g. 3;16dol5Jop16,:%.:L.

5. o66.:5ot8ot toSrqqntorrS rRrJ0rcoot n<4or6r4oo 6tolr grRoaaq2r4 ltgSdsoRl,

bogerLger6qo6g<6ugot 3o56n5gr4r6oou 6.:tr4qr -ot<aqjb.:
$.:r48osq666t. r6;grna or-"r,
$r'rqgb' jtt'[oqnbtso so q<4t'rt q; r4r 6sgq36.: s;fulr 8su gr6sbsqoor 6.:36g63iot
t;fu8g2r6rq 6$obrggor r6nuj6oolr goqols.

130