Professional Documents
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ASYNCHRONOUS ACTIVITY
Task 1: Contributive, Distributive and Commutative Justice
Last meeting, I learned about justice in its most comprehensive meaning. The concepts,
types and various aspects where we can apply it. Now, here are my basic knowledge illustrated
through hypothetical situations on the three concepts of justice with the common good as its
core.
Commutative. From the word communal or as agreed upon by two or more individuals
or groups: one good example is the employer-employee relationship. Mr. Diño is an
owner of a big restaurant in Pasig City. He hired Ander as his employee specifically as
junior chef. Commutative justice dictates that Ander submits his loyalty and be an asset
to his employer’s business. Mr Diño, on the other hand, must provide all the necessary
care and benefits to his employee and shall not terminate Ander’s services without just
cause, giving him the agreed salaries and other privileges.
Distributive. This concept succinctly be put as the proper allocation of the fruits and
gifts of the earth. The best example for this are non-governmental organizations which
aim to provide for the marginalized sectors in our society. These NGOs build homes for
the aged, provide livelihood for the disabled, give opportunity for the unemployed and
aid the financially challenged yet academically deserving students.
Contributive. This type of justice is what I see as needed to be acknowledged by many. It
is the idea of shared destiny. That what ever we do can have a micro or macro effect to
others. Every human According to Article 19 of the Philippine Civil Code, “every person
must, in the exercise of his rights and in the performance of his duties, act with justice,
give everyone his due, and observe honesty and good faith”. The right to suffrage is the
most perfect example for contributive justice. Election day is when we all feel equal
because each of us count as one vote. The voice that we speak during election dictates
the faith of every Filipino citizen for the next three to six years.