Constants

 fus H Ho 2O(s )  6.01 kJ mol1 at 273 K c  2.998  108 m s 1

 vap H Ho 2O(l )  40.7 kJ mol1 at 373 K RH  1.0973  107 m 1

h  6.626  1034 J s
 vap H Ho 2O(l )  44.0 kJ mol1 at 298 K
N A  6.022  1023 mol1
1 1
specific heat of H 2 O(l ) = 4.184 J g K
R  8.314 J mol1 K 1
specific heat of H 2 O(s ) = 1.960 J g 1 K 1 at 0 o C
 0.08314 L bar mol1 K 1
density of H 2 O(l ) near 0 o C  1.000 g mL1 F  9.6485  104 C mol1

Some Useful Equations Conversion Factors
Z2 1 bar L = 100 J
PV  nRT En (J)  2.179 1018 
n2 1 atm L = 101.325 J
 n2 a 
 P  2  V  nb   nRT U  q  w 1 cal = 4.184 J (exactly)
 V 
1 L = 1 dm3
 1 1  1 mL = 1 cm3
E (J)   Z 2  2.179 1018  2  2 
 nf ni 
1 J = 1 kg m 2 s 2
 r H o   p  f H products
o
  r  f H reactants
o
1 bar = 105 Pa = 100 kPa = 750.1 torr = 0.9869 atm

 P   vap H 1 1
ln  2     
 P1  R  T2 T1  1 2
Ek  mv
2
 r H   rU + nRT
h
En  h 
  c mv

n 2 ao 3RT rate A MB
rn  urms  
Z2 M rate B MA