PRACTICO 2

Estudiante: INGRID MARCELA ROJAS ESPINOZA S5635-9

Docente : ING. JUAN CARLOS MOJICA APARICIO

Carrera : ING. CIVIL

Semestre : 9NO SEMESTRE

Materia : PUENTES

Santa Cruz 18 / 08 /2020

 PRACTICO 2

Materia: Puentes Docente: Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio 18/08/2020

1.- DETERMINAR LA LUZ EN UNA VIGA SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA DE UN

PUENTE CARRETERO, DE TAL MANERA QUE SE CUMPLA QUE EL
MOMENTO POR CARGA VIVA DEL CAMION HS 20-44, POR EL METODO DEL
TREN TIPO, SEA IGUAL AL DETERINADO POR EL METODO DE LA CARGA
VIVA

CALCULO ORDENADAS
⎛ x⎞ η3 η2
n2 ＝ x ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ ――― ＝―
⎝ L⎠ L L
L ―- 4.3 ―
x＝― 2 2
2
⎛ L⎞
⎜ ―⎟
L 2 L
η2 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ ―
2 ⎝⎜ L ⎠⎟ 4 ⎛l ⎞
η3 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜―- 4.3⎟
L ⎝2 ⎠
L ―
η2 ＝ ― 2
4
1 ⎛1 ⎞
η3 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜―- 4.3⎟
η1 η2 2 ⎝2 ⎠
――― ＝―
L L
―- 4.3 ― L
2 2 η3 ＝ ―- 2.15
4
L
―
4 ⎛L ⎞
η1 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜―- 4.3⎟
L ⎝2 ⎠
―
2

1 de 4
 L
― PRACTICO 2
4 ⎛L ⎞
η1 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜―- 4.3⎟
L ⎝2 ⎠
―Puentes
Materia: Docente: Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio 18/08/2020
2

1 ⎛L ⎞ L
η1 ＝ ―⋅ ⎜―- 4.3⎟ η1 ＝ ―- 2.15
2 ⎝2 ⎠ 4

MOMENTO

P
M ＝ ―⋅ η1 + P ⋅ η2 + P ⋅ η3
4

7.26 ⎛ L ⎞ ⎛L⎞ ⎛L ⎞
M ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎜―- 2.15⎟ + 7.26 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + 7.26 ⋅ ⎜―- 2.15⎟
4 ⎝4 ⎠ ⎝4⎠ ⎝4 ⎠

⎛1 ⎛L ⎞ L ⎛L ⎞⎞ simplify
M ＝ 7.26 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ⎜―- 2.15⎟ + ―+ ⎜―- 2.15⎟⎟ ――― → M ＝ 4.08375 ⋅ L - 19.51125
⎝4 ⎝ 4 ⎠ 4 ⎝4 ⎠⎠

MOMENTO FILA DE RUEDAS

M ＝ 4.08375 ⋅ L - 19.51125

Mmax ＝ f1 ⋅ M

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmax ＝ 1.5 ⋅ ((4.08375 ⋅ L - 19.51125)) → Mmax ＝ 6.125625 ⋅ L - 29.266875

2 de 4
 PRACTICO 2

Materia: Puentes Docente: Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio 18/08/2020

METODO CARGA EQUIVALENTE

CALCULO ORDENADAS
⎛ x⎞ L
η ＝ x ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ x＝―
⎝ L⎠ 2

⎛ L⎞
⎜ ―⎟
L 2 simplify L
η ＝ ―⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ ――― → η＝―
2 ⎜⎝ L ⎟⎠ 4

CALCULO MOMENTO

M ＝ Pm ⋅ η + q ⋅ Azc
⎛ L⎞
⎜ ―⎟
⎛L⎞ 4
M ＝ 8.165 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + 0.952 ⋅ ⎜L ⋅ ―⎟
⎝4⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠

M ＝ 2.04125 ⋅ L + 0.119 ⋅ L 2

3 de 4
 PRACTICO 2

Materia: Puentes Docente: Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio 18/08/2020

MOMENTO MAXIMO SOBRE VIGA

M
Mmax ＝ ―⋅ fi "Dividido entre 2 ruedas"
2

2.04125 ⋅ L + 0.119 ⋅ L 2
Mmax ＝ ――――――― ⋅ 1.5 → Mmax ＝ 1.5309375 ⋅ L + 0.08925 ⋅ L 2
2

IGUALANDO

MomentoTrenTipo ＝ MomentoCargaEquivalente

Mmax ＝ Max
2.04125 ⋅ L + 0.119 ⋅ L 2
1.5 ⋅ ((4.08375 ⋅ L - 19.4568)) ＝ ――――――― ⋅ 1.5
2
8.167 ⋅ L - 39.022 ＝ 2.041 ⋅ L + 0.119 ⋅ L 2

0.119 ⋅ L 2 - 6.126 ⋅ L + 39.022 ＝ 0

L1 ≔ 44.03 m ∧ L2 ≔ 7.44 m

4 de 4