"Cicratical Makeup, Geriatric Makeup and Stage Makeup"

FOREWORD All the writer's praise and thanksgiving to God Almighty, because for the blessings and
abundance of His grace the author can complete a paper in a timely manner. In the following, the
author presents a paper entitled "Cikatri Makeup, Geriatric Makeup and Stage Makeup", which
according to the author can provide great benefits for readers to learn about dangerous cosmetic
chemistry in Indonesia. Through this preface the author first apologizes and begs for notice when the
contents of this paper are lacking and there are writings that the author makes inaccurate or offensive
to the reader. With this the author presents this paper with gratitude and may Allah SWT bless this
paper so that it can provide benefits. Amen ...

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE TITLE ………. ………………… ........... ……………………… .. 1 FOREWORD TABLE OF
CONTENTS PIG 1.1 Background 1.2 Problem Formulation 1.3 Purpose and Benefits of Writing CHAPTER
II5 2.1 Definition of Cikatri's Face Makeup 5 2.2 Steps to Make Up Cikatri's Face5 2.3 Understanding
Geriatric Face Makeup ...................................... ....... ...................... 6 2.4 Steps to apply geriatric
makeup ............................................. ...................... 7 2.5 Understanding Stage Facial Make
Up ............................................. ................... 9 2.6 Steps to Make Up the Stage
Face ............................................. ................ 11 CHAPTER III14 1. 3.1 Conclusion14 2. 3.2
Recommendations14 REFERENCES15

PIG PRELIMINARY 1.1 BACKGROUND Face makeup (English: make up) is an activity to change the
appearance of the original shape with the help of ingredients and cosmetic tools. The term make up is
more often intended to change the shape of the face, even though the whole body can be decorated
(make up). Makeup is the art of decorating faces that aims to beautify and enhance the
appearance of faces. Facial makeup with the right techniques will be able to cover some of the
deficiencies that exist on the face and make the face look fresed. Modern face makeup with its own art
form / special and for a variety of purposes, special face makeup follows the makeup techniques with
the latest mode or based on immediate needs, certain opportunities and certain conditions. The ability
to apply makeup is of a higher standard, creative and up to date. 2.1 PROBLEM FORMULATION 2.1.1
What is the meaning of cikatri makeup? 2.1.2 What are the steps to apply Cikatri's face? 2.1.3 What is
the meaning of geriatric makeup? 2.1.4 How to do geriatric makeup? 2.1.5 What is the meaning of stage
makeup? 2.1.6 How do you put on makeup on the stage? 3.1 PURPOSE OF WRITING 3.1.1 Knowing the
meaning of cikatri's makeup 3.1.2 Know the steps to apply makeup cikatri 3.1.3 Know the meaning of
geriatric makeup 3.1.4 Knowing how to apply geriatric makeup 3.1.5 Know the meaning of stage makeup
3.1.6 Knowing the steps to put on stage makeup CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2.1 UNDERSTANDING THE
CUSTOM FACE RIAS PRIVATE Cikatri face makeup is one type of face makeup that aims to
beautify the face by accentuating the already beautiful parts and disguising or covering blemishes on the
face. Cikatri's make up aims to camouflage customer blemishes / scars according to needs,
besides camouflage pigmentation, varicose veins etc. Seen from a technical point of view, camouflage
makeup is easier to wear on even places / skin than on parts with irregular surfaces, wrinkles, eye
creases, and so on. It is also more difficult to cover smallpox or acne scars, curvature scars, ugly scars,
and so on. Camouflage is most successful for covering patches due to pigmentation disorders.

2.2 STEP TO PASS THE CIKATRI FACE A. Cosmetics for Makeup Brushes 1. Choosing foundation and
powder As a foundation must be chosen preparations that are perfectly closed, colored according to
skin color. Such a foundation is used on patches repeatedly, by bottling and pressing it until the defect is
completely covered. The powder that is applied is then left for a moment, then doused with water, and
water that is still left on the skin, is absorbed with paper. 2. Cosmetics The cosmetics used should be
hypo-allergenic, waterproof (water proof), and have a good covering power, because it is used for one
full day. Correction make-up, eye shadow, eyebrows, cheeks, and lipstick are made as natural as
possible, suitable for everyday wear B. Steps Face makeup to disguise black spots / hyperpigmentation
can be done by going through the following makeup stages: 1. Before makeup: use a cleanser that is
deep cleanser, which is a type of cleaner that has a high lifting power of dirt. The act of cleaning should
not only be done before applying makeup but most importantly just before going to sleep. 2. Basic
makeup: apply a moisturizer that is suitable for your skin type, use a consealer stick (a type of
foundation) with a level that is brighter than skin color, on the black spot, smooth it by patting it with
your fingers, then smooth it with a sponge moist. Dab foundation powder that is the color of the skin,
flatten until smooth, and allow a few moments. Use a foundation that is waterproof and has good
covering power, so that the makeup results are more durable. Splash cold water on the face, then lift it
with a tissue so that the results of long-lasting makeup. Dab transparent powder by using a powder
broom, then apply evenly transparent solid powder. 3. Decorative makeup: Begin by applying eye
shadow, forming eyebrows, applying blush on and lipsticks. Do it right by matching parts of the face,
face shape, and the others.

2.3 DEFINITION OF GERIATRI FACE PRIVATE Geriatric makeup is a special makeup for elderly
women + 40 years and over with dry skin, reduced tone and turgor, facial structures and parts that are
all down and must be made up so that they are hidden. Geriatric makeup is specifically for
older women, those aged over forty or older, must not neglect their facial and body treatments, to stay
fresh and healthy, and have a passionate appearance. Geriatric makeup is for older women. Dry and
wrinkled old skin, facial structures and parts of the face that are all down, gray hair, etc. must be treated
like that, so that these things are hidden. As the age limit is agreed at the age of forty years,
although the process of aging has actually begun to appear at the age of twenty-five years as wrinkles,
loss of skin moisture due to natural moisturizing factors (natural moisturizing factor) shrinking, the
occurrence of hyperpigmentic patches due to skin drying, thinning hydrolipid layer (acid barrier or acid
barrier) that facilitates water evaporation. In the implementation of geriatric facial makeup, it
is necessary to consider that the appearance of the face in the elderly is affected by changes in the
structure of the facial skull and teeth, changes in facial soft tissue in general, and skin in particular, the
absolute and proportional position of facial instruments. These things are targets for facial correction.
2.4 STEP TO SEE THE GERIATRI FACE A. Cosmetics for geriatric cosmetology: 1. Moisturizer: a special
biological moisturizer 2. Foundation: bright color, younger than skin color, pay attention so that wrinkles
near the eyes, smile line, and around the mouth are given a foundation in a lighter color 3. Powder:
transparent without powder 4. Eye shadow: brown, applied upward 5. Eye suction: thinly outlined, rising
to the top, blackish brown in color 6. Eyebrows: with scissors smoothed evenly, wild eyebrow hair
outside the brow ideal limit is pulled; the lower end of the eyebrows is covered with soap and
foundation, or the hairs are pulled out; drawn rather ascending, blackish brown color, not too narrow 7.
Blush: orange color, smeared upward 8. Lipstick: draw a contour with a lip liner, the corners of the
mouth are drawn so that it rises slightly upwards, smeared with a red-orange lipstick 9. Face relief: note
that the double chin is closed, deep wrinkles are highlighted with tint. B. Steps Geriatric facial
makeup (elderly women), begins with trimming the eyebrows, hair that is too long to cut evenly and
trimmed. Wear a biological base / moisturizer, a special type of moisturizer for old skin care on the face
and neck. Foundation choose camouflage foundation that is colored several gradations younger than the
foundation cover, used to cover pigmentation, and wrinkle lines. Foundation cover, choose brightly
colored, according to the skin color of young people. Eye makeup wear eye shadow in pastel
color, drawn towards the top, as well as eye shadow. The bags under the eyes are hidden by using dark
shadows that are worn thinly. Powder is selected translucent type (transparent), but if dry skin does not
need to use powder, simply absorb the excess foundation with tissue. The part of the eyebrow that is
not well formed is covered with a foundation and drawn with an eyebrow pencil, made to rise clearly.
Under the eyebrows, wear bright shadows (highlights). Lip contours are shaped upward using a lipliner,
and use lipstick that is burgundy or bright pastel colors. The blush is added to the top. In the jaw and
chin, give a dark shadow (shading) so that the skin of the neck that loosens is camouflaged.

2.5 UNDERSTANDING OF THE STONE PROPERTY Stage makeup is a face makeup used for
staging or performance opportunities on stage according to the purpose of the show. Stage makeup is a
makeup that emphasizes certain effects such as the eyes, nose, lips, and eyebrows so that attention is
specifically focused on the face. This makeup is to be seen from a distance under a bright light (spot
light), the cosmetics that are applied are thick and shiny enough, with real facial lines, and cause an
interesting contrast. Stage makeup includes night makeup that was developed from the
makeup that players wear at opera shows or other performances since the Roman golden age. Rapid
technological development, especially in the use of lamps with very strong light effects for stage lighting
requires more extreme makeup. Stage makeup is applied for performances on stage, for example for
models at fashion shows, singers at musical shows, theater performers, and dancers. The
purpose of putting on stage is to meet the needs and conditions of certain characters, characters, roles
and themes based on the concept of staging objectives. Make-up stage has a basic principle that must
be considered, namely: 1. The distance between the stage and the audience is very influential in
determining the thickness of face makeup. The closer the stage to the audience, the finer the makeup
results. 2. Lights (lighting) that are used for stage lighting. 3. Light is an important part of the show.
Various objects on the stage will give a certain impression if exposed to light, including human faces that
have a three-dimensional shape. Mistakes in giving shadows to the face will be fatal, it needs to be
handled properly, especially on the part that is a hard corner must be given sharp light and a weak angle
that requires shadows. 4. Media used for shows. Performance media can be either open or closed
performances. Performances that use an open stage do not really need lighting so that makeup is not
too thick, but for the stage covered with sufficient lighting, it requires thicker and sharper makeup. 5.
The color of cosmetics used are classified as contrasting colors that attract attention. 6. Emphasis with
certain effects such as on the eyes, eyebrows, nose and lips so that the attention of the audience can be
focused specifically on the face of the stage performer.

The stage makeup category is basically divided into two categories, namely: 1. Prosthetic
Prosthetic is a makeup to imitate other characters. Prosthetic or character make-up that is makeup that
requires changes such as correction (repair), destruction (destruction) and additions such as: mustache,
beard, eye shape, eyebrows, and nose or other needs in accordance with the desired character, for
example to theater performers, show performers, traditional dancers, and people puppets 2. Straight
Make-up Straight make-up or corrective make-up is a make-up that is done with the aim of
accentuating the perfect facial parts while disguising imperfect facial parts. The main purpose of straight
make-up is to enhance the face of the stage performers to support their appearance on the stage, for
example, make up for models, singers, modern dances, models, master of ceremonies or presenters. 2.6
STEP RIASAH FACE OF THE STONE The stage make-up activity for a show basically includes work
steps that refer to two categories to bring up the two different characters that have been described
above, namely the step-by-step make-up which includes straight make-up which is for the model, singer,
and dancer modern, are: 1. Diagnose skin type, skin disorders, face shape, nose, eyes, eyebrows, and
lips. Ø Determine the type of cosmetics that are suitable for clients according to the diagnosis. Ø Plan
corrections to the shape of the face, nose, eyebrows, and lips. Ø Preparing tools and materials Ø The
tools, ingredients, and cosmetics that will be used for makeup must be prepared in a close place, so that
it is easy to reach them. 2. Clean the face with cleanser and freshener. Ø Cleaning is done by doing
upward rotation to obtain the maximum final result, but also refreshing is done by gently patting it
downwards so that cosmetic makeup can adhere perfectly and is more durable. 3. Apply a moisturizer.
Ø Moisturizer that is applied should not be too much so that the face does not seem shiny and sweaty.
How to use moisturizers upward or in the opposite direction with facial hair. 4. Apply foundation. Ø The
foundation applied should be in the form of a dark colored cream so that the skin is completely covered,
equipped with one layer of foundation that is brighter on top of it as well as a correction of the shape of
the face. How to use foundation that is applied to the face using a sponge and then rubbed downward
or in the direction of the growth of hairs on the face.

5. Apply powder. Ø The powder used contains pearl powder. The powder is applied to the face and neck
with a makeup sponge or powder puff. The color of the powder should match the color of the skin and
the color of the foundation or slightly younger. The powder is flattened starting from the bottom up and
then rubbed with a powder brush (powder brush) from top to bottom following the direction of fine
hairs on the skin, do not flatten the powder by hand. The ear and the back of the ear are also given a
powder so that there is no visible boundary between the affected area and not, then after applying the
powder, the eyelashes and eyebrows are brushed so that there are no remnants of powder attached to
the eyelashes and eyebrows using the eyelash comb and comb eyebrow. 6. Apply eye shadow. Ø The
use of eye shadow is adapted to the clothes worn but still in contrasting and striking color groups. Apply
slowly on the eyelid starting from the middle corner of the eye to the side of the eyelid, getting thinner
out and disappearing and highlighting at the ends of the eyebrows by using a blunt shadow brush and
trimmed by applying a brush to finish eye makeup fluff brush). 7. Apply eyebrow pencil / eye liner. Ø Eye
brow pencil is used to draw eyebrows. Eye brow pencil used should be thick and sharp, brown or black.
Eyeliner is applied to emphasize the lines around the eyes. With eyeliner the eyes are made bigger, and
protrudes outward from the inner and outer ends of the eyes. To be more perfect, apply false eyelashes
then mascara. 8. Apply blush. Ø Blush on can be applied to add color to the face to make it look radiant
and can be used to cover flaws in the face. Blush can be liquid, cream and dry or solid. Liquid or cream
blushes are used before the use of powder, while a solid blush can be used after applying powder using
a blush brush. Blush on rubbed from the protruding cheeks to the side, the more thin outward. 9. Apply
lipstick (lipstick). Ø Using a lipstick with the help of a brush will obtain an even color. Make a lip line with
the lipliner starting from the middle of the upper lip to the left and right sides as well as the lower lip,
then fill the middle of the lips with a lipstick younger than the lip line that was made before.

CHAPTER III CLOSING 3.1 CONCLUSION Cikatri face makeup is one type of face makeup that aims
to beautify the face by accentuating the already beautiful parts and disguising or covering blemishes on
the face. Geriatric makeup is a special makeup for elderly women + 40 years and over with dry
skin, reduced tone and turgor, facial structures and parts that are all down and must be made up so that
they are hidden. Stage makeup is a face makeup used for staging or performance opportunities
on stage according to the purpose of the show. Stage makeup is a makeup that emphasizes certain
effects such as the eyes, nose, lips, and eyebrows so that attention is specifically focused on the face.
This makeup is to be seen from a distance under a bright light (spot light), the cosmetics that are applied
are thick and shiny enough, with real facial lines, and cause an interesting contrast. Stage makeup
includes night makeup that was developed from the makeup that players wear at opera shows or other
performances since the Roman golden age. Rapid technological development, especially in the use of
lamps with very strong light effects for stage lighting requires more extreme makeup. Stage makeup is
applied for performances on stage, for example for models at fashion shows, singers at musical shows,
theater performers, and dancers. 3.2 SUGGESTIONS As a professional cosmetic, it is better to be able to
meris cikatri, geriatri and the stage in a timely manner, so that the resulting makeup does not show
flaws in the face so that it can achieve certain goals.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Herni kusantati,dkk. 2008. Tata Kecantikan Kulit Jilid 3 untuk SMK. Jakarta : Direktorat Pembinaan SMK.
Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Jurnal Unesa Tata Rias Wajah Cikatri

Sih Apsari Dwi Astuti. 2003. Tata Rias Wajah Sikatri dan Geriatri. Malang. Universitas Negeri Malang

Sih Apsari Dwi Astuti. 2003. Mata Diklat : F. Merias Wajah. Malang. Universitas Negeri Malang

http://keziawening.blogspot.com/2014/04/rias-wajah-cikatri.html?m=1

http://ricamonicanasution.blogspot.com/2011/10/make-up-geriatric.html?m=1

https://www.liveabout.com/stage-makeup-101-2638558