Concepts with Sample Questions and Solutions

S.No. Physical quantity Relation with baslc quantitles Dimenstonal formula SI units
. Area Length x Breadth
IML21) m
2 Volume Length x Breadth x Height IMOL T m
Density Mass/Volume M km m-3

Relative or specific Density

Density of substance MLTO
ML T M " L ° T 0 ,
No units
Density of water at 4°C
Distance
Speed or velocity
time IMLT ms

6. Velocity gradient Velocity

- LT= M°T
distance L

. Acceleration or
Acceleration due to gravity
Velocity
time LTMLT
T
ms
2

. Momentum p= mass x velocity MxLT =MLT)kg ms

9. Force F massxacceleration MxLT2=[MLT-2] kg msor newton
10. Work or Energy W Forcex distance MLT 2xL = [MLPT1 |kg m?s2 or joule

Stress or Pressure P
Force
A t e a
MLT
3ML"T)|kgkgm' s2or
Nim or pascal
I =Force x time MLT2xT= [MLT-'1 kg ms or Ns
12. Impulse
13. (a) Torque or Moment of force =Force x L distance MLT2xL =[MLPT-21kg m?s2 or Nm
T la ML2T-2 kg m sec2
(b) Torque
(c) Angular Impulse ML2T kg m sec
Force x (distance) MLT2 xL
14. Gravitational constant G
massx mass MxM
kgr m's2
= {M-lLT-2 or Nm?kg?

Force MLT-2
[MLT7 kg s or Ne
Surface tension
TLength MLT-2
L

K= Restoring force - MLO-2 kg sor Nm

or Force
16 Spring constani
displacement L

constant

17 (a) Intensity of Gravitational E =.Force

Mass ML.T-M°LT"1
M
msorN^g

field
Work M'LT?
m ' sec 2

tb Graviuuonal poteDtual Mass

ML'T joule
te Gravitational potential
- GMm
energy
Force ML.T[MI. "T:')| m's' or Nns
area x velocity gradient
18 Coeficient of Viscosity
or Deca poise.

R.V. of separation M°LT° No units

19 Coefficient of Restitution R.V. of 4pproach

Work ML |ML'T)|kg m s or watt

20. Power
PTime T