“AÑO DE LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN”

“UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE SAN FRANCISCO

CARRERA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA MECANICA

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CURSO:

INGLES II
TEMA:
TALKING ABOUT FUTURE

AUTOR:
Clever, APAZA APAZA

SEMESTRE :V

CICLO ACADEMICO : 2015-II

AREQUIPA-PERÚ
2015
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DEDICATORIA

El presente trabajo es dedicado a mis padres y

docentes que con amor, compresión y
esfuerzo, me iluminan; y ayudan a seguir
adelante en mi carrera profesional para ser
mejor profesionales y persona en el transcurso
de la vida.

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INDICE

DEDICATORIA.............................................................................................................................2
INDICE..........................................................................................................................................3
RESUMEN.....................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCCION..........................................................................................................................6
TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE.................................................................................................7
FUTURE WILL..........................................................................................................................7
Future Simple Continuous.................................................................................................7
FUTURE PERFECT...................................................................................................................8
Future Perfect.....................................................................................................................8
Future Perfect Continuous................................................................................................9
FUTURE BE GOING TO (PLANS)...........................................................................................10
FUTURE "GOING TO"............................................................................................................11
Future "going to" - Continuous form.........................................................................12
FUTURE PERFECT “GOING TO”............................................................................................12
Future Perfect "going to".................................................................................................13
Future perfect "going to" - Continuous form.................................................................13
FUTURE IN THE PAST...........................................................................................................14
Future in the Past.............................................................................................................14
Future in the Past – Continuous form.............................................................................15
FUTURE PERFECT IN PAST..................................................................................................15
Future Perfect in Past.......................................................................................................16
Future Perfect in Past - Continuous form......................................................................16
CONCLUSIONES:........................................................................................................................18
BIBLIOGRAFIA:.........................................................................................................................19

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RESUMEN

1. When we know about the future we normally use the present tense.

 We use the present simple for something scheduled or arranged:

We have a lesson next Monday.

The train arrives at 6.30 in the morning.
The holidays start next week.
It is my birthday tomorrow.

 We can use the present continuous for plans or arrangements:

I’m playing football tomorrow.

They are coming to see us tomorrow.
We’re having a party at Christmas.

2. We use will to talk about the future:

 When we make predictions:

It will be a nice day tomorrow.

I think Brazil will win the World Cup.
I’m sure you will enjoy the film.

 To mean want to or be willing to:

I hope you will come to my party.

George says he will help us.

 To make offers and promises:

I'll see you tomorrow.

We'll send you an email.

 To talk about offers and promises:

Tim will be at the meeting.

Mary will help with the cooking.

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3. We use (be) going to:

 To talk about plans and intentions:

I’m going to drive to work today.

They are going to move to Manchester.

 When we can see that something is likely to happen:

Be careful! You are going to fall. 

Look at those black clouds. I think it’s going to rain.

4. We often use verbs like would like, plan, want, mean, hope, and expect to

talk about the future:

What are you going to do next year? I’d like to go to University.

We plan to go to France for our holidays.
George wants to buy a new car.

5. We use modals may, might, and could when we are not sure about the

future:

I might stay at home tonight, or I might go to the cinema.

We could see Mary at the meeting. She sometimes goes.

6. We can use should if we think something is likely to happen:

We should be home in time for tea.

The game should be over by eight o’clock.

7. Clauses with time words:

In clauses with time words like when, after, and until we often use a present

tense form to talk about the future:

I’ll come home when I finish work.

You must wait here until your father comes.
They are coming after they have had dinner.

8. Clauses with if:

In clauses with if we often use a present tense form to talk about the future:

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We won’t be able to go out if it rains.

If Barcelona win tomorrow they will be champions.

INTRODUCCION

The Future of the World’s Weather

The Future of the World’s Weather Nobody can be sure what the weather is going
to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes

Scientists say that in many places it's going to be hotter and it's going to rain less.
Countries in Africa and Asia are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to
be impossible for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United
States it's going to be more difficult for plants to grow. People there are also going
to have problems finding food in the future.

Nobody knows exactly how much the temperature is going to go up, but scientists
say that the change is going to be at least 2"C. They predict that the ice in the
Arctic and the Antarctic is going to melt in the next hundred years and a lot of the
animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the oceans
of the world so cities on the coast are going to disappear.

Another problem is that the weather is going to become more extreme. Scientists
say that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons in the future. These
storms are going to happen all over the world and many people are going to lose
their home

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TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE

 
FUTURE WILL

El tiempo Future responde a la pregunta:

What will happen? = ¿Qué pasará? o
What will be happening? = ¿Qué estará pasando?.
Se forma:
Sujeto + will + verbo presente (I will work).
Sujeto + will + be + gerundio (I will be working).

Future simple
What will happen? - ¿Qué pasará?
I will work – Trabajaré
 I will see you tomorrow. Good-bye!
Te veré mañana. ¡Adiós!
 I promise I will call you next week.
Prometo que te llamaré la semana próxima.
 I think I will stay home the whole day because it is snowing.
Creo que me quedaré en casa todo el día porque está nevando.
 "What would you like to have?" "I'll have some coffee, please."
"¿Qué desearía tomar?" "Tomaré un café, por favor."
 If it is a sunny day, my wife and I will go to the beach.
Si es un día soleado, mi esposa y yo iremos a la playa.
 Tommy, I am sorry I will not help you with your homework. I am too
busy right now.
Tommy, lamentablemente no te ayudaré con la tarea. Estoy demasiado
ocupado en este momento.
 We won't accept the terms of this contract.
No aceptaremos los términos de este contrato.
 When will they come?
¿Cuándo vendrán?
 Will you open the door for me, please?
¿Quieres abrirme la puerta, por favor?

Future Simple Continuous

What will be happening? - ¿Qué estará pasando?
I will be working - Estaré trabajando

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 Dr. Hall will be giving a speech on global warming next Friday.

El Sr. Hall estará dando una charla sobre el calentamiento global el próximo
viernes.
 At this time tomorrow, Jane will be attending a lecture on 20th century
literature.
Mañana a esta hora, Jane estará asistiendo a una conferencia acerca de la
literatura del siglo XX.
 Her cousin will be traveling to Las Vegas tomorrow morning.
Su prima estará viajando a Las Vegas mañana por la mañana.
 My brother-in-law will not be playing tennis tomorrow afternoon.
Mi cuñado no estará jugando al tenis mañana por la tarde.
 What will you be doing tomorrow at 8:00?
¿Qué estarás haciendo mañana a las 8:00?

FUTURE PERFECT
El tiempo Future Perfect responde a la pregunta:
What will have happened? = ¿Qué habrá pasado? o
What will have been happening? = ¿Qué habrá estado pasando?.
Se forma:
Sujeto + will + have + verbo en participio (I will have worked).
Sujeto + will + have been + verbo en progresivo (I will have been working).
El tiempo Future Perfect responde a la pregunta:
What will have happened? = ¿Qué habrá pasado? o
What will have been happening? = ¿Qué habrá estado pasando?.
Se forma:
Sujeto + will + have + verbo en participio (I will have worked).
Sujeto + will + have been + verbo en progresivo (I will have been working).

Future Perfect
What will have happened? - ¿Qué habrá pasado?
I will have worked - Habré trabajado

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 Melissa will have improved her English by the time she comes back

from the U.S.
Melissa habrá mejorado su inglés para el momento que ella regrese de los
EE.UU..
 The waste from this factory will have polluted the water tables by the
year 2015.
Los desechos de esta fábrica habrán contaminado las napas para el año
2015.
 The kids will have finished the exam by five o'clock.
Los niños habrán terminado el examen para las 5:00.
 By March, my daughter will have graduated from college.
Para marzo, mi hija se habrá recibido en la universidad.
 Our engineers will have completed the project by Monday.
Nuestros ingenieros habrán terminado el proyecto para el lunes.
 By the time you return from work, your wife will not have
finished making the cake.
Para cuando vuelvas del trabajo, tu mujer no habrá terminado de preparar
la torta.
 By next February, the Smiths will not have come back from their
holidays.
Para el próximo febrero, los Smith no habrán vuelto de sus vacaciones.
 How many books will Alan have read by the end of the year?
¿Cuántos libros habrá leído Alan para fin de año?
 Will you have painted many pictures by next summer?
¿Habrás pintado muchos cuadros para el próximo verano?

Future Perfect Continuous

What will have been happening? - ¿Qué habrá estado pasando?
I will have been working - Habré estado trabajando

 At 6:00, I will have been waiting for Mark for two hours.

A las 6:00, habré estado esperando a Mark durante dos horas.
 By the time he moves to Los Angeles, Dr. Parker will have been
teaching at university for 11 years.
Para la época en la que se mude a Los Ángeles, el Dr. Parker habrá estado
enseñando en la universidad durante once años.

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 Martin will have been living in Boston for six months by the time he is
admitted to Harvard University.
Martin habrá estado viviendo en Boston durante seis años para la época en
la que lo acepten en la Universidad de Harvard.
 By the end of the day, his grandchildren will not have been
studying much.
Para el final del día, sus nietos no habrán estado estudiando demasiado.
 Will you have been working on your project when your boss arrives?
Habrás estado trabajando en tu proyecto cuando llegue tu jefe?

FUTURE BE GOING TO (PLANS)

Positive

I’m going to come to class on Friday.

You’re going to go to Paris this weekend.

He’s going to buy a new car.

We’re going to camp.

They’re going to stay with us.

Negative

I’m not going to come to class on Friday.

You aren’t going to go to Paris this weekend.

He isn’t going to buy a new car.

We aren’t going to camp.

They aren’t going to stay with us.

Interrogative

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Are you going to travel?

Is she going to see them?

Are they going to swim?

Answer
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Future: be going to (predictions)

1. It’s going to rain.

2. I think you’re going to like it.
3. What’s going to happen next?
4. They’re going to have a great time in New York.

FUTURE "GOING TO"

What is going to happen? - ¿Qué va a pasar?

I am going to work - Voy a trabajar

 I am going to leave for Asia next month.

Voy a partir a Asia el mes que viene.

 We are going to watch a movie on TV tonight.

Vamos a ver una película en la televisión a la noche.

 The company is going to raise its prices next summer.

La compañía va a subir los precios el próximo mes.

 Mrs. Black is going to teach pottery next year.

La Sra. Black va a enseñar alfarería el año que viene.

 I am going to go to the grocery store tomorrow morning.

Voy a ir al almacén mañana por la mañana.

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 Paul is not going to solve the problem before the end of the year.
Paul no va a resolver el problema antes de fin de año.

 We are not going to run the marathon next June.

No vamos a correr la maratón el próximo junio.

 Are you going to read Paul Auster’s latest novel?

¿Vas a leer la última novela de Paul Auster?

 The floor is full of dry leaves. Are you going to sweep it?

El piso está lleno de hojas secas. ¿Lo vas a barrer?

Future "going to" - Continuous form

What is going to be happening? - ¿Qué va a estar pasando?
I am going to be working - Voy a estar trabajando

 Alice is going to be lying in the sun tomorrow morning.

Alice va a estar yaciendo al sol mañana por la mañana.
 Mr. Parker is going to be driving to Washington D.C. next Friday.
El Sr. Parker va a estar manejando a Washington D.C. el viernes que viene.
 Granny is going be sewing her apron tomorrow.
La abuela va a estar cosiendo su delantal mañana.
 The thief is in prison now. He is not going to be stealing any more.
El ladrón está ahora en prisión. No va a estar robando más.
 Is she going to be polishing the floor the day after tomorrow?
¿Ella va a estar lustrando el piso pasado mañana?

FUTURE PERFECT “GOING TO”

El tiempo Future Perfect (going to) responde a la pregunta:
What is going to have happened? = ¿Qué va a haber pasado? o
What is going to have been happening? = ¿Qué va a haber estado
pasando?.
Se forma:
Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + have + verbo en participio (I am going to have
worked).

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Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + have + been + verbo en progresivo (I am going to

have been working).

Future Perfect "going to"

What is going to have happened? - ¿Qué va a haber pasado?
I am going to have worked - Voy a haber trabajado

 I am going to have left for Japan in two days.

Voy a haber partido para Japón en dos días.
 The plane is going to have landed in five minutes.
El avión va a haber aterrizado en cinco minutos.
 We are going to have written fifty pages of our essay by tomorrow.
Vamos a haber escrito cincuenta páginas de nuestro ensayo para
mañana.
 Your baby is going to have learnt to walk by the time you return
from the war.
Tu bebé va a haber aprendido a caminar para el momento que regreses
de la guerra.
 The play is going to have started by the time we get to the theater.
La obra va a haber empezado para cuando lleguemos al teatro.
 I am not going to have spent my entire life living in this town.
No voy a haber pasado mi vida entera viviendo en esta ciudad.
 How many customers are you going to have visited by Friday?
¿Cuántos clientes vas a haber visitado para el viernes?
 By December, John is going to have had the same car for twenty
years.
Para diciembre, John va a haber tenido el mismo coche por veinte años.
 The children are going to have eaten their lunch by then.
los niños van a haber comido su almuerzo para entonces.

Future perfect "going to" - Continuous form

What is going to have been happening? - ¿Qué va a haber estado pasando?
I am going to have been working - Voy a haber estado trabajando

 Our team is going to have been practicing for three hours every

morning before the final game.
Nuestro equipo va a haber estado practicando durante tres horas cada
mañana antes del partido final.

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 By January, he is going to have been living in that house for thirty
years.
Para enero, él va a haber estado viviendo en esa casa por treinta años.
 I am going to have been waiting for five hours when her plane finally
arrives. Voy a haber estado esperando por cinco horas cuando finalmente
llegue su avión.

FUTURE IN THE PAST

El tiempo Future in Past responde a la pregunta:
What was going to happen? = ¿Qué iba a pasar? o
What was going to be happening? = ¿Qué iba a estar pasando?.
Se forma:
Sujeto + was/were + going to + verbo en presente (I was going to work).
Sujeto + was/were + going to + be + verbo en progresivo (I was going to be
working).

Future in the Past

What was going to happen? - ¿Qué iba a pasar?
I was going to work - Iba a trabajar

 I am sorry. I was going to call you but then I forgot.

Lo lamento. Te iba a llamar pero lo olvidé.
 We were going to take the foreign visitors around town, but they never
arrived.
Íbamos a llevar a los visitantes extranjeros a conocer la ciudad, pero nunca
llegaron.
 James was going to print his paper, but the printer was not working.
James iba a imprimir su trabajo, pero la impresora no estaba funcionando.
 Mr. Drake was going to fix his car, but it was too expensive.
El Sr. Drake iba a reparar su auto, pero era demasiado costoso.
 That singer was going to record a new album but then she got sick.
Esa cantante iba a grabar un álbum nuevo pero se enfermó.
 We were not going to swim in the river.
No íbamos a nadar en el río.
 The plane was not going to depart at 6:00.
El avión no iba a partir a las 6:00.

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 Was he going to buy tickets for the concert?

¿Él iba a comprar entradas para el concierto?
 Were they going to move to South Africa?
¿Ellos iban a mudarse a Sudáfrica?

Future in the Past – Continuous form

What was going to be happening? - ¿Qué iba a estar pasando?
I was going to be working - Iba a estar trabajando

 Mrs. Jones was going to be working in her garden, but it was too cold
to be outdoors.
La Sra. Jones iba a estar trabajando en el jardín, pero hacía demasiado frío
para estar afuera.
 Alan was going to be repairing the front door when the tenants arrived.
Alan iba a estar reparando la puerta de entrada cuando llegaran los
inquilinos.
 The boys had lost their tent so they were going to be sleeping under
the trees.
Los niños habían perdido la carpa entonces iban a estar durmiendo bajo los
árboles.
 They were not going to be painting their apartment on a wet day.
No iban a estar pintando el departamento un día húmedo.
 Was Peter going to be calling her during the baseball game?
¿Peter iba a estar llamándola durante el partido de baseball?

FUTURE PERFECT IN PAST

El tiempo Future Perfect in Past, responde a la pregunta:
What was going to have happened? = ¿Qué iba a haber pasado? O
What was going to have been happening? = ¿Qué iba a haber estado
pasando?
Se forma:
Sujeto + was/were + going to + have + verbo en participio (I was going to have
worked).

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Sujeto + was/were + going to + have + been + verbo en progresivo (I was going to

have been working).

Future Perfect in Past

What was going to have happened? - ¿Qué iba a haber pasado?
I was going to have worked - Voy a haber trabajado

 Bill said that he was going to have sold five cars by Friday.

Bill dijo que él iba a haber vendido cinco coches para el viernes.
 Jack thought he was going to have won the Pulitzer Prize that
year. Jack pensó que él iba a haber ganado el premio Pulitzer ese año.
 My friends were going to have visited many countries in Europe before
returning.
Mis amigos iba a haber visitado muchos países de Europa antes de
regresar.
 I was worried that they were going to have forgotten about my birthday
Estaba preocupado de que ellos iban a haberse olvidado de mi
cumpleaños.
 People told me how much the kids were going to have changed.
La gente me dijo cuanto iban a haber cambiando los niños.
 I had hoped that we were going to have finished today
Yo había esperado que nosotros íbamos a haber terminado hoy.
 Julia is angry because she was going to have spent the entire evening
with her boss
Julia estaba enfadada porque ella iba a haber pasado la noche entera con
su jefe.

Future Perfect in Past - Continuous form

What was going to have been happening? - ¿Qué iba a haber estado pasando?
I was going to have been working - Iba a haber estado trabajando

 We realized that we were going to have been travelling for close to ten

hours before stopping for a rest. Nos dimos cuenta de que íbamos a
haber estado viajando por casi diez horas antes de deternernos para un
descanso.

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 Sarah told me she was going to have been doing her homework by the

time I arrived home.
Sara me dijo que ella iba a haber estado haciendo su tarea para el
momento que yo llegara a casa.

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CONCLUSIONES:
Futuro simple en inglés uso de auxiliar "will" y forma "Going to"
Al momento de hablar en tiempo futuro en inglés tenemos dos alternativas:
Usando el auxiliar "will + verb" o con la forma "Going to + verb", y mientras
las dos maneras de expresarse tienen cierta flexibilidad al momento de usarlas, en
este tema veremos que cada una tiene su uso específico.
Uso del auxiliar "will" para expresar el tiempo futuro
Usaremos la forma "will + verb" para expresar una predicción propia /
personal del futuro, es decir, una opinión a algo que creemos que sucederá.
También es usado para ofrecer a hacer algunas cosas o para prometer.
Veamos la ilustración siguiente que nos indica el modo correcto de formar la
oración afirmativa y negativa con este auxiliar.
Oraciones afirmativas / negativas en futuro simple (will)

Obviamente y como es común en la lengua inglesa, se admite el uso de

contracciones para unir el pronombre personal con el auxiliar “will” como se
verá en los siguientes ejemplos.

Use of going to Future

 an action in the near future that has already been planned or prepared
Example: I am going to study harder next year.

 a conclusion regarding the immediate future

Example: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.

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BIBLIOGRAFIA:

 Highsmith, P. Strangers on a train. Audio CD Pack. London: Penguin

Readers. Longman.

 Oxenden, C. & C. Latham-Koenig. (2005) New English File. Pre-

Intermediate. Student’s Book, Student’s Workbook and CD. Oxford: OUP.

 Eastwood, J. (1990). A Basic English Grammar. New edition. Oxford: Oxford

Learner’s Grammar.

 ---. (2005). Grammar Finder. Reference. Oxford Learner’s Grammar.

Oxford: Oxford Learner’s Grammar.

 Collins Master Dictionary Español-Inglés, English-Spanish (2002). Grijalbo.

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