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AMP」tFIE岳
lMPくつ員TANT
Do not connect any A.C./’D.C. device (TV, Tape or Radio) to the `Ste「eo 30’am坤fier. These sets can
have high A・C. potentials on theirchassis, and this can cause serious damage to the `Stereo 30’amplifier'
2. The mains transformer primary is wound for voltages of l10, ]17, 130, 210, 230, 250 (40-60 c/s). The
circular voltage selector (Situated at the back of the amp皿er) shouid be withdrawn to its餌Iest extent,
rotated so that the arrow indicates the voltage nearest to your supply and then reinserted.
3. The amplifier is fitted with a i3-fL (4-metre) power cable, either 2-COrC Or 3-COre aCCOrdillg tO the practice
of the collntry tO Which両s shipped. This cabie should be co11neCted to the domestic power supply as
「ollows:
(a) 3-COre Cable. Ifthe power supply socket has a thjrd (earth) co11taC=he green wire should be connected
to the corresponding pin on the power supply plug and the red and black wires should be connected
to the live and neutral pins respectively, uSua=y marked `L’and `N’.
亭 ̄  ̄ -「「冊e-七㍍ket has only two contacts then connect the red and bIack wires to the pins of the plug fitting
this socket. Cut off the green lead and run a separate earth (ground) lead from the `EAR丁H’terminal
on the rear ofthe chassis to the water system or to the steel conduit encasing the house wlrmg, PrOViding
that these systems themselves are properly grounded.
(b) 2-COre Cable. The plug fitted to the power cable should be connected to the domestic power supply
socket. A separate ea「th (ground) lead should be run from the `EAR丁H‘ termina喜on the rea「 ofthe
chassis to the water system or to the stee! condujt encasing the house wlrmg, PrOViding that these
systems themseives are properly grounded.
1t is very bad practice to omit this earth connection, and to ensure freedom from hllm (caused by `earth
!oops’) no other earth connectjon shouid be made.
丁he amp輔er is switched on by tuming the volume control.
4. A double socket marked `A.C. OU丁LE丁S’is fitted as a convenient source ol、 power supply for tumtables,
selflpowered radio tune「s, etC. The power taken from this socket should be =mited to 100 watts or there-
abouts. This socket is not fused but is contro=6d by the amp輔er switch.
5. The amp皿er has been designed to operate under domestic conditions for the reproduction of speech and
music anywhere in the world-it w紺perfom in accordance with the specification in ambient temperatures
up to 45OC (112OF). Due to the very small amount ofheat generated by the amplifier it is possible to mount
the amp皿er in a sma= cabinet and it is only necessary to ensure that the sIots in the cover are uncovered.
Sinewave testing at fu= power output m“st be of short duration’Particular!y at high frequencleS, Otherwisc
the l amp D.C. fuse w川blow・
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When using a low impedance (4 ohms) inefficient loudspeaker system it may happen that excessive overload-
ing ofthe amplifier on transients wi= cause the fuse to blow (the distortion under these conditions would be
severe and audibly very objectionable). It is permitted under these conditions to increase the fuse rating
tol.5amps.
7. Loudspeakers of any impedance from 4喜15 ohms may be used and they should be connected by twisted
palrS Ofwires to the plugs fitting the dual socket marked `LOUDSPEAKERS 4-15 OHMS R and L’・ It
will be seen from the circuit drawing that one side of the loudspeaker winding is connected to the chassis,
and no part of the [oudspeaker wiring should be earthed elsewhere. The D.C. resistance ofthe comecting
wires should be as iow as possible, and not more than one-tenth the D・C. resistance ofthe loudspeaker. It is
bad practice to operate any amplifier without a loudspeaker, and ifit is desired to mute either loudspeaker by
switching it out of circuit this should be accomplished by use of a changeover switch which replaces it with
a resistor of corresponding value and rating. If for any reason only one loudspeaker is to be used then a
similar resistor should be connected across the loudspeaker socket of the amplifier channel not in use.
1
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8. Phasing. It is vita[ly important that the diaphragms of your two loudspeakers move in phase言.e. in the
same direction at the same instant. To make sure of this note very carefully the followmg:
If you are using identica=oudspeakers (as you certainly should if you want true stereo) the manu-
facturer will doubtless have kept to a convention when marking the terminals, Very Often simply red and
black. In this case the loudspeakers will be in phase when connected as shown below.
D
LOUDSPEAK∈R ●亡
志朗 R∈DWI口∈- 鼠E 8」ACK
’HM¥掘 評DW旧と RED
一/′
しOUD筆をAK各R●鼠’
さしAαWIRE ¥
B」▲CK
!f、 your loudspeakel当eminals are unmarked or you are using dissimilar loudspeakers you can check the
Phase as fo=ows: Place the two Ioudspeakers as cIose together as possib看e; Set the function switch
to `lNPUT R’and the input selector to `PICKUP’・ Connect an unscreened length of wire (about l ft.) to
the `PICKUP R’socket. Tum `BASS’control to maximum and then tum up `VOLUME’control until
the hum picked up by the unscreened lead is fairly loud. Then reverse the leads to one loudspeaker; the
COndition which gives you noticeably more bass hum is the correct connection, i.e. the loudspeakers are
inphase.
9. Do not insert the input plugs into the input sockets unless an input device is connected to the plug via
a screened cable. Failure to obse「ve this instruction wi= result in hlgh noise levels when the selector switch
is tumed to `MIC‘, ‘PICKUP‘ o十丁APE HEAD’.
丁he ‘BALANCE’control a=ows you to compensate for di鯖erences in sensitivity between loudspeakers, Or
the ‘L’and ‘R’sides ofany stereo input device. The gain in eachchannel is identicalwhen thepointeron the
.BALANC王, controi knob is at 12 o‘dock. A further function ofthe ‘BALANCE’contro=s mentioned in
pa「a.20.
The `S丁EREO 30’has a very low noise level which can be checked by removlng al=he input plugs and
turning up the `VOLUME’control. The high-Pitched hiss associated with vacuum tube amplifiers is less
noticeable with transistors, the irreducible noise being lower in pitch and unobtrusive.
N.B, When connecting an input plug to the ‘STEREO 30’ensure that the screening ofthe co-aXial lead does
not touch the chassis of the ampiifier as this may cause excessive hum.
e⊂)NNEe丁iNE §丁E日E⊂案 PleKuPS
14. (a) The greatest care has been taken in the design of thlS amP皿er to e11Sure that any pickup generally
available in the world can be connected to give optimum results, i.e. the highest quality obtainable from
the chosen make ofpickup. Our prime aim is for you to obtain optimum results from the pickup ofyour
choice.
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(b) The pickup should be connected via screened co-aXial cables to the sockets marked `PICKUP l’or
`PICKUP 2’at the rear of the `STEREO 30’, aS Shown below.
ー←丁H各INNE員 WI鼠ES
TAKEN THROUGH
HOIJ..OW CENTR∈ PINS
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(c) Some pickups will be餌ed with two inner conductors covered by one outer screening; in this case the
user should make sure that the screening of both inner conductors is maintained right up to the plugs
fitting the sockets marked `PICKUP l’or `PICKUP 2’, aS Shown below・
(d) We know from experience that the main troubles encountered by the music-iover at home are with the
reproduction of records. There are five major reasons for these troubles :
(i) No record can possibly give perfect reproduction, and many records (perhaps the majority) contain
noticeable distortions due to imperfections in recording and/Or PrOCeSSing. These imperfections may
show up as ’rattle,, high surface noise, reCOrded hum and rumble and recorded `wow’. Shrill treble
may be due to.a poor record, Or tO a Pickup having its high-frequency resonance within the audible
range, Or tO inferior loudspeakers.
(ii) No pickup is perfect and many have performances ve砂, mCh below those which are attainable・
(iii) Hum. This often arises because insu億cient attention is given during the design of a pickup to the
commonlyfround circumstances in which it wi= operate, i.e. near an electric motor and nea「 a powe「
amplifier. Hum can also arise什om incorrect connection ofthe pickup by the user.
If hum is to be kept to a minimum the outer screening of any pickup wiring should either have an
insulated covering, Or it should be prevented from touching any metal on the motor, mOtOrboard o「
臆apyWhere else. The outer screening musl not be used for earthing any part ofthe motor and tumtable
assembly, Which should be earthed by a separate wire taken to the `EARTH, terminal belowthe `SUP-
PLY POWER’grommet on the rear of the `STEREO 30,・ If the pickup am is ofmetal and the
outer screen量ng lS COnneCted to it, then the am must not make meta=ic contact through its bearings
With the metal tumtable and motor assembly.
Unfortunately, On SOme reCOrd-Players and record-Changers the screen is connected to the body o「
the motor mounting-Plate. This is bad practice on the part ofthe makers’and is very likely to cause
hum, Particularly when using a low output pickup. 1f you have this type of wiring’yOu are mOSt
StrOngly urged to insulate the sc「eening from the metal parts of the motorboard.
(iv) `Rumble,. Vibration from the motor is transmitted to the pickup stylus and appears in the sound
output as a rumbling or humming noise. Rumble disappears when the pickup is lifted from the
record.
(v) Acoustic feedback. If a loudspeaker is placed in the same cabinet as a pickup, then vibration from
the movement of the loudspeaker can be transmitted to the stylus of the pickup. As the volume is
increased a stage is reached where a sdstalned roaring noise is set up. At volume levels considerably
below this point distortjon is noticeable. Acoustic feedback disappears when the pickup is冊ed
from the record.
(e) The matching of stereo pickups.
(i) Low-OWゆut moving-magneらmoving-COil or variable-relwctance pick叩s.
The above types should be connected to the `PICKUP l’input sockets, Which have an input sen-
Sitivity of 3. 5mV and an input impedance of 47,000 0hms.
(ii) H臼her o初やut mOVing-magneらmoving-COil or variable-reh/CtanCe Pick印s.
The above types should be connected to the `PICKUP 2’input sockets setting the associated gain
SWitch to `HI,・ The input sensitivity is 20 mV and the input impedance is 33,000 ohms.
(iii) Cり,Stal and Ceramic pick均PS,
The above types should be comected to the input sockets marked `PICKUP 2’’Setting the associated
gain switch to `LO’. The input sensitivity is 60 mV and the input impedance is 100’000 ohms. The
input loading under these conditions forces this type of pickup to give approximate量y the same fre-
quency characteristic as moving-COil and variable-reluctance pickups・ This type of pickup may be
accompanied by recommendations that a high input impedance (1 megohm) should be used ; these
instructions must be disregarded as they apply only when you are using a pre-amP舶er which does
not incorporate record compensation. Ifmore bass is desired you should insert a lOO,000 ohm resis-
tor in series with each `live’pickup input lead. As these resistors can pick-uP hum unless screened, We
StrOngly recommend that you solder the resistors to the co-aXial input sockets inside the pre-amP】i-
fier. It may also be necessary to increase R3R and R3L to 10,000 ohms if more volume is required.
N.B. The sockets marked `P丁CKUP 2’wi園l be inoperative ifa pickup is already comected to the `PTCK-
UP ]’jnput sockets.
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回IPE員ATINe THE CくつN丁日⊂)」§ WHEN PLAYING PEe⊂)l│に)S
1 5. (a) The `RIAA’(same as BritishStandard 1928‘61 for Fine Groove Records) playback characteristichas been
incorporated in the `ST王REO 30, as this is an intemationally agreed standard, and has been in world-
Wide use since 1955 for 33‡ and 45 r.p.m. records. This characteristic does not take into account the
acoustics of the recording studio, the position of the microphones re量ative to the artistes, yOur Pickup,
your loudspeaker systems, the acoustics ofyour room and your particular ears! In other words, the p】ay-
back characteristic is of use only as an approximation, and it may well be necessary to adjust the final
result by using the controIs marked `BASS, and `丁REBLE’: this is the reason for their presence. When
Piaying LP records (33‡ and 45 r.p.m.) made prior to 1955 the bass and treble controIs may be used to
COrreCt for diiferences in the recording characteristic.
When playing European 78 records the `TREBLE, controI should, theoretically, be tumed to `2
O’cIock’and the bass control to `11 o’cIock, but, here again, yOu may Prefer the results with the controIs
at `12 o’cIock’!
(b) The `FILTER’switch can be used to give very comprehensive controI ofthe treble frequencies. When the
COntrO=s turned to `9’a filter is switched into circuit, the tumover frequency being 9 kc/S (i.e. the fre-
quency at which the response falls 3dB). Other tumover frequencies of 6 kc/s and 4 kc/s are also ob-
霊葦蕊謹書盤葦;霊盤謹轟盤謹葦蒜室寵悪霊諾嵩
With the `TREBLE’control give an enormous range of high frequency attenuation which is very useful
When reproducing music in which there is high distortion at high frequencies, for it is then possib獲e to
「emove much ofthe o鯖ensiveness whilst losing a minimum ofthe musicai content. The ‘SLOPE’control
is inoperative when the `FILTER’is at `OFF’.
SPECIAL NOTE
With our previous Varislope pre-amPlifiers a number of users reported that the餌er `does not work, on the
9 kc/s and 6 kc/s positions. In GVe′y CaSe On Our Checking the pre-amPlifier it was faultless.
The explanation must be that either the high frequencies were not being reproduced due to inadequate
COmPlementary equipment, i.e. pickups言oudspeakers. etc., and/O「 the particular =stener could not hea「
large changes of intensity at high什equencies.
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M〇十くつ員§ ⊂)員 Tu日NTA且LES
重7. The main trouble with cheaper turntables and record changers is vibration, Which is transmitted to the
Pickup stylus and appears in the sound output as a low-Pitched `rumble’・ T山s `rumble’wi= be more
Obtrusive when reproducing from stereo records because a stereo pickup is sensitive to vertical vibrations.
Expensive transcription tumtables are relat子vely什ee什om `「umble’because they are more precise!y
engineered than mass-PrOduced units.
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e⊂)NNEeTINe STE日E⊂) TAPE HEAに)S
i8. Tape heads cal- be co11IleCted di「ectly to the `STEREO 30` `丁APE HEAD● input sockets for the r印ro`庇/ion
Of tapes. For recording purposes it is necessary for you to have a bias and erase osci11ator and recording
amplifier. Each coil ofa high impedance stereo tape head should be connected via a screened co-aXial cable
to theco-aXial plugs航ing the sockets marked.丁APE HEAD.. When using low impedance stereo tape heads
it is, Of course, neCeSSary tO uSe matChing t「ansformers, the seconda「ies of which should be comected via
SCreened co-aXial cables to the sockets ma「ked.TAPE HEAD`.
丁he screening ofthe co-aXial cabies should not touch the metai pa「ts ofthe deck if`minimum hum Ievels are
tobeobtained.Thedeck and motorsshould beei汀thed to the.EARTH‘terminal belowthe.SUPPLY POWER`
grommet on the rear ofthe ‘STEREO 30‘.
As regards the various replay cha「acteristics the same instructions appIy as to 「ecord cha「acteristics (sec
C⊂)NNEeTIN告 MleI│くつPHロNES
i9. Ally dyIlamic (moving-COil o=ibbo11) microphones, tOgether with their associated grid-matChing trans-
fomers, may be plugged into the sockets marked ‘MIC,. For stereo ope「ation you must fol!ow the maker’s
recommendations on the positioning of the microphones.
C9NNEeTINe TAPE 胃EC⊂)田口E日S
21・萱n genera上any no「mally designed tape system ca重1 be conIleCted, uS-ng the shortest possible lengths o「
SCreened cables・ tO the co-aXial sockets marked `丁APE AMP` on the rea「 of the `STEREO 30, for 「eplay
PurPOSeS. Or tO the sockets ma「ked `RECORD, for recording purposes.
The fo=owing points should be noted :
(a) An earth (ground) comection should not be made to the tape recorder, aS this may cause an `earth loop,
and hum. The recorder wi11 be earthed automatica=y through the ・S丁EREO 30・ amp皿er.
(b) For replay purposes the input switch should be set to `TAPE AMP,.
(c) For recording purposes the input switch should be turned to the input from which it is desired′to record.
(d) The function, `BASS’, `TREBLE’and `FILTER, controIs are operative when recording or replaying.
(e) The output level (which is una鯖ected by the `BALANCE, or `VOLUME, controIs) fi.om the `RECORD,
SOCkets on the `STEREO 30. w紺be approximately 125 mV and noma=y these sockets should be con-
nected to the low sensitivity inputs on the tape recorder, Which should have an input impedance of at
least 50,000 ohms.
With some tape recorders the output from the `STEREO 30, power amp皿er may not fully modulate
the tape ; in this case the high sensjtivity inputs on the tape recorder should be used. To avoid overload-
ing the high sensitivity tape recorder inputs, the output什om the `RECORD, sockets can be reduced
to 12.5 mV by setting the `OUTPUT’switch to `LO‘. This switch is situated below the `RECORD,
SOCkets.
(r) TAPE MONITOR SWITCH
If you use a tape recorder having a separate rep賞ay head and separate record and replay amplifiers, it is
POSSible for you to compare instantaneously the original signals being fed to ↑he tape recorder with the
recorded signals taken from the tape immediately after recording.
With the `TAPE MONITOR, switch set to `OFF’the loudspeakers will reproduce the signa-s being fed
to the tape recorder. With the `TAPE MONITOR, switch set to `ON’the signals from the tape replay
amp駈er will be fed via the `VOLUME, control and the power amp捕er sections of the ・STEREO 30’
to the loudspeakers. The `RECORD’sockets wi11 continue to feed steady recording signals (unaifected
by the `VOLUME’or `BALANCE’controIs) to the tape recorder.
N.B. THIS SWITCH MUST BE SET TO `OFF, IN ORDER THAT THE PRE_AMPLIFIER MAY
FUNCTION NORMALLY. ONLY SWI丁CH TO `ON’FOR MON丁TOR丁NG PURPOSES WH丁LST
MAK丁NG A TAPE RECORD丁NG AS DE丁AILED ABOVE.
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SE員VIeE IN§Tl│uCTIくつNS
22. COMPONEN丁LAYOU丁
((′) (i)Components not shown on the layout djagram or the printed boa「d are either moしmted o`1 the
創ter switch or on the input sockets on the inside ofthe rear face ofthe chassis. Ifaccess is required
to components on the inside of the rear face of the chassis then capacitors C30, C38 and C39 can
be 「emoved easily by undoing thej「 fixing nuts on the underside ofthe printed board.
(ii) When removing components from a pl.inted circujt board care must be taken to avoid overheating
the copper foil as this may damage the adhesive. We suggest that you use a smalトbit instrument
type soldering jron.
We have not crimped the component ieads and they can be removed easily from the board if the
SOlder round the !ead is melted.
(iii) When removing transjstors什om the printed board the transistor should first be removed from its
Clip and then the transistor leads should be gently pu=ed one at a time and at the same time applying
the soldering iron to the soidered comection on the underside ofthe board.
(iv) When removing ho「izonta=y mounted components the body of the component shou喜d be gently
Prised at one end (using a smail screwdriver) and in this mamer the lead-Out Wires removed one at a
time.
(∨) When removing vertica=y mounted components the centre te「minal should be unsoldered and the
COmPOnent gently pu=ed away from the board. The side wire can then be removed more easily.
(当盤盤結晶器藍盤標荒嵩盈謹告霊Pre ̄amPlifier section of the
b) VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENTS
For optimum results from the `STEREO 30’two voltages on ,each channel must be correctly set. These
are set at the factory and should not need adjustment unless a t「ansistor has become faulty and been
replaced.
(i)The voltage at the co=ector ofT9L and T9R should be set at臆23 V for a line voltage of -42 V.
This voltage is set byadjusting P6L and P6R which are situated immediately behind the `VOLUME’
COntrO上When carrylng Out this adjustment use a screwdriver with an insulated shaft to obviate
Shorting to the A.C. switch terminals on the rear ofthe `VOLUME, control.
(ii)The voltage at the collector of TIL and TIR must be set at -4.7 V. This test point is shown by
two white rings round the collector leads of TIL and TIR on the top of the printed board. The
VO書tage is set by adjusting PIL and PIR.
(Particularly T6).
(c/) PRECAU丁IONS
(i) Avoid shorting the loudspeake「 outpu=eads while driving the amp皿er as this will blow the D.C.
fuse.
We have fitted a lA fuse in order to give maximum protection against fault condition§ CauSing ther-
mal runaway. This fuse can be increased to l.5A (See Para. 6) but this value must not be increased
fu「ther. If the fuse continues to blow then a fault must be present∴
(ii) Do not sustain fu11-POWer Sine wave drive, Particularly at high frequencies, aS this wi= overheat the
OutPut and drive transistors and cause the D.C. fuse to blow.
(iii) Do not short together the lead-Out Wires of the transisto「s as this can cause rapid failure of the
transistor, Pa「ticular】y under drive conditions.
(e) TRANSISTORS
丁he transistor types used are shown on the circuit diagram and other replacement types should not
be used unless full facilities for testing the amplifier are available.
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FAu」TS WHIeH MAY くつCeUI│
SYMPTOM LIKELY CAUSE
Fuse repeatedly blows Loudspeake「 leads a「e sho「ting out
Failu「e of T6
Open circuit TH2 o「 P7
丁est poillt VOltage canIIOt be adjusted to --23 V Failure ofT4 or T5
Excessive noise when volume is advanced Fault developed in TI or possibly T2
Excessive noise with volume contlOl at minimum Noisy T4
§回EeIFleATlくつN
INPUT SENS!TIVITIES: for 「u= power outpul a=,orro C/s iiltO a 15 0hm load.
Whell uSing a 4 ohm load the sensitivitie§ Wi= be twice as high for the same powe「 outpuし
HI 」O
P獲CKUP l (RIAA CHARAC丁ERIS丁IC): 3・5mV
1nput impedance : 47k ohm
POWER OUTPU丁:
!O watts into a 15 ohm load
IHFM music rating.
」5 watts into a4 ohm load
胴囲叶叫謹
田㊥田園山田C
髄凧岨唱仲田
IHFM music 「ating.
詳閏①田
[川田調川凹 ⑪田⑪ココ
渦関田
掴⑧ ⑪
DIS丁OR丁ION : ⑪⑬⑬⑱
0・l% for 8 watts output per
Chamel (IHFM) at l,000 cIs 土日⑱門閥開聞
into a 15 ohm load. 了二二十 〇 臆了了こ「ヽ-
DAMPING FAC丁OR :
60 measured at l,000 c/s.
CROSS-丁ALK :
Between `L’and `R’channels
-50 dB up to l,000c/s.
-30 dB at 10,000 c/s.
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