DESIGNING OF TWO WAY SLABS

# Dead Loads : Slab Thickness, h

Self Weight 4.8 KN/m2 Short Span length, ly = 3,500 m
Finishes 0.0 KN/m 2 lx = 3,000 mm

Long way
Av. Earth Pressure 26.0 KN/m2 Allowable eff. depth, de 100.0 mm
ly
Total gk = 30.8 KN/m 2
Cover, C 40 mm
Bar diameter, D 10 mm
# Imposed Loads : Slab thickness, h = de + C + D/2
lx
Imposed Loads 0.0 KN/m2 h 145 mm
Partitions(temporary) 0.0 KN/m2 Short way Say h 200 mm
Total qk = 0.0 KN/m2

# Design Load n = 1.4gk+1.6qk

n= 43.1 KN/m2

# Design Bending Moments

Consider 1m strip M = bnlx
2
ly = 3.500 lx = 3.000 m ly/lx = 1.2
b M
From Table 3.15, BS 8110 Short way edge 0.063 24.45 KNm/m
Short way mid span 0.047 18.24 KNm/m
Long way edge 0.045 23.77 KNm/m
Long way mid span 0.034 17.96 KNm/m

# Design of Reinforcement

Cover = 40 b = 1,000 h = 200 de, short = 155 de, long = 145 mm

fcu = 25 N/mm2 Beam with = 250 mm

Short Way Mid Span: M = 18.24 KNm/m Short Way Edge : M = 24.45 KNm/m
K = M/bde fcu K = M/bde fcu
2 2

K = 0.030 K = 0.047
z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5 0.5

z = 149.65 mm z = 133.28 mm
But, z < or = 0.95de z = 147.25 mm But, z < or = 0.95de z = 147.25 mm
z = 147.25 mm ( 0.95de) z = 133.28 mm ( 0.95de)
As = M/0.87fyz As = M/0.87fyz
As = 309.5 mm2 (Required) As = 458.39 mm2 (Required)
# bars = 3.9 per meter width T 10 # bars = 5.8 per meter width T 10
No of bars for the whole span = 13 No of bars for the whole span = 19
Spacing = 257 mm Spacing = 168 mm
Maximum Spacing, 3de = 465 mm Maximum Spacing, 3de = 465 mm
Select Spacing as = 200 mm Select Spacing as = 150 mm
Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 16 Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 22
As = 358.9 mm 2
T10 @ 200 (Provided) As = 493.4 mm 2
T10 @ 150 (Provided)

Check for Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110 Check Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110
100As/Ac = 0.18 OK 100As/Ac = 0.25 OK

Long Way Mid Span: M = 17.96 KNm/m Long Way Edge : M = 23.77 KNm/m
K = M/bde fcu K = M/bde fcu
2 2

K = 0.034 K = 0.045
z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5 0.5

z = 139.3 mm z = 137.35 mm
But, z < or = 0.95de z = 137.8 mm But, z < or = 0.95de z = 137.8 mm
z = 137.75 mm ( 0.95de) z = 137.35 mm ( 0.95de)
As = M/0.87fyz As = M/0.87fyz
As = 325.79 mm2 (Required) As = 432.44 mm2 (Required)
# bars = 4.2 per meter width T 10 # bars = 5.5 per meter width T 10
No of bars for the whole span = 12 No of bars for the whole span = 15
Spacing = 332 mm Spacing = 248 mm
Maximum Spacing, 3de = 435 mm Maximum Spacing, 3de = 435 mm
Select Spacing as = 200 mm Select Spacing as = 150 mm
Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 14 Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 18
As = 366.33 mm 2
T10 @ 200 (Provided) As = 471 mm 2
T10 @ 150 (Provided)

Check for Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110

100As/Ac = 0.18 OK 100As/Ac = 0.24 OK

# Check for Deflection

Shortway
Service stress fs = 247.97 N/mm2
Modification Factor F= 1.70 but max. F < or = 2
Allowable Span/de = 44.20
Actual Span/de = 19.35 OK

# Check for Shear

V = bnlx ly = 3.500 lx = 3.000 m ly/lx = 1.2
b V v vc
From Table 3.16, BS 8110 Short way continuous edge 0.47 60.80 kN 0.39 N/m2 0.55 N/m2 OK
Short way discontinuous edge 0.31 40.10 kN 0.26 N/m2 0.55 N/m2 OK
Long way continuous edge 0.40 60.37 kN 0.42 N/m2 0.56 N/m2 OK
Long way discontinuous edge 0.26 39.24 kN 0.27 N/m2 0.56 N/m2 OK
 DESIGNING OF TWO WAY SLABS

# Dead Loads : Slab Thickness, h

Self Weight 3.0 KN/m2 Short Span length, ly = 3,050 m
Finishes KN/m 2 lx = 1,905 mm

Long way
Earth Pressure 18.0 KN/m2 Allowable eff. depth, de 63.5 mm
ly
Total gk = 21.0 KN/m 2
Cover, C 40 mm
Bar diameter, D 10 mm
# Imposed Loads : Slab thickness, h = de + C + D/2
lx
Imposed Loads KN/m2 h 109 mm
Partitions(temporary) KN/m2 Short way Say h 125 mm
Total qk = 0.0 KN/m2

# Design Load n = 1.4gk+1.6qk

n= 29.4 KN/m2

# Design Bending Moments

Consider 1m strip M = bnlx
2
ly = 3.050 lx = 1.905 m ly/lx = 1.61
b M
From Table 3.15, BS 8110 Short way edge 0.077 8.22 KNm/m
Short way mid span 0.057 6.08 KNm/m
Long way edge 0.045 12.31 KNm/m
Long way mid span 0.034 9.30 KNm/m

# Design of Reinforcement

Cover = 40 b = 1,000 h = 125 de, short = 80 de, long = 70 mm

fcu = 25 N/mm2 Beam with = 225 mm

Short Way Mid Span: M = 6.08 KNm/m Short Way Edge : M = 8.22 KNm/m
K = M/bde fcu K = M/bde fcu
2 2

K = 0.038 K = 0.067
z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5 0.5

z = 79.66 mm z = 79.4 mm
But, z < or = 0.95de z = 76.00 mm But, z < or = 0.95de z = 76.00 mm
z = 76.00 mm ( 0.95de) z = 76.00 mm ( 0.95de)
As = M/0.87fyz As = M/0.87fyz
As = 199.9 mm2 (Required) As = 270.26 mm2 (Required)
# bars = 2.5 per meter width T 10 # bars = 3.4 per meter width T 10
No of bars for the whole span = 7 No of bars for the whole span = 10
Spacing = 314 mm Spacing = 221 mm
Maximum Spacing, 3de = 240 mm Maximum Spacing, 3de = 240 mm
Select Spacing as = 200 mm Select Spacing as = 200 mm
Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 14 Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 14
As = 360.3 mm 2
T10 @ 200 (Provided) As = 360.3 mm 2
T10 @ 200 (Provided)

Check for Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110 Check Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110
100As/Ac = 0.29 OK 100As/Ac = 0.29 OK

Long Way Mid Span: M = 9.30 KNm/m Long Way Edge : M = 12.31 KNm/m
K = M/bde fcu K = M/bde fcu
2 2

K = 0.076 K = 0.1
z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) z = de(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) )
0.5 0.5

z = 69.4 mm z = 69.21 mm
But, z < or = 0.95de z = 66.5 mm But, z < or = 0.95de z = 66.5 mm
z = 66.50 mm ( 0.95de) z = 66.50 mm ( 0.95de)
As = M/0.87fyz As = M/0.87fyz
As = 349.45 mm2 (Required) As = 462.55 mm2 (Required)
# bars = 4.5 per meter width T 10 # bars = 5.9 per meter width T 10
No of bars for the whole span = 8 No of bars for the whole span = 10
Spacing = 465 mm Spacing = 342 mm
Maximum Spacing, 3de = 210 mm Maximum Spacing, 3de = 210 mm
Select Spacing as = 200 mm Select Spacing as = 150 mm
Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 8 Therefore, # bars for the whole span = 11
As = 329.66 mm 2
T10 @ 200 (Provided) As = 453.28 mm 2
T10 @ 150 (Provided)

Check for Minimum reinforcements, Table 3.27, BS 8110

100As/Ac = 0.26 OK 100As/Ac = 0.36 OK

# Check for Deflection

Shortway
Service stress fs = 159.50 N/mm2
Modification Factor F= 1.98 but max. F < or = 2
Allowable Span/de = 51.48
Actual Span/de = 23.81 OK

# Check for Shear

V = bnlx ly = 3.050 lx = 1.905 m ly/lx = 1.61
b V v vc
From Table 3.16, BS 8110 Short way continuous edge 0.55 30.80 kN 0.39 N/m2 0.72 N/m2 OK
Short way discontinuous edge 0.37 20.72 kN 0.26 N/m2 0.72 N/m2 OK
Long way continuous edge 0.40 35.87 kN 0.51 N/m2 0.85 N/m2 OK
Long way discontinuous edge 0.26 23.31 kN 0.33 N/m2 0.85 N/m2 OK