Teorija elasto-plastičnosti:

o I bez podgrade: p0=0

1
2× ( ξ−1 ) × p+ σ c
a 0=a ×
{ ( ξ+1 ) × [ σ c + ( ξ−1 ) × p0 ] } ξ−1
a p0

a0
°
2 × c ×cos φ 2× 0,125× cos 3 2
σ c= = =0,451 MPa
1−sin φ 1−sin 32°

2× c × cos φ 2 ×0,125 × cos 32°

σ t= = =0,139 MPa
1+ sin φ 1+sin 32°

1+sin φ σ c 0,451
ξ= = = ||
1−sin φ σ t 0,139
=3,245

p= p h= pv =γ st × H=19,2 ×0,3=5,76 MPa

a=3,2 m
1
2× [ ( 3 ,245−1 ) × 5 ,76+ 0,451 ]
a 0=3,2×
{
( 3 , 245+1 ) × [ 0,451+ ( 3 ,245−1 ) ×0 ] }
3,245−1
=10,36 m

o II sa podgradom: p0=30 % × p0 , min

1
2× [ (3,124−1 ) ×5508+512,573 ]
a 0=a →
{
( 3,124+1 ) × [ 512,573+ ( 3,124−1 ) × p0 ,min ] }3,124−1
=1

2 × [ ( 3,124−1 ) ×5508+512,573 ]
=1→ p0 ,min =2546.9 kN
( 3,124+1 ) × [ 512,573+ ( 3,124−1 ) × p 0 ,min ]

p0=45 % × 2546.9=1146.106 kN
1
2 × [ ( 3,124−1 ) × 5508+512,573 ]
a 0=4,1 ×
{
(3,124 +1 ) × [ 512,573+ ( 3,124−1 ) × 1146.106 ] }
3,124−1
=5,695 m

 Naponi u plastičnoj zoni: a< r <a0 , p 0=0

σc r ξ−1
r ξ−1
σ r=
ξ−1
×
a [( ) ] ( ) −1 +
a
× p0

ξ × σc r ξ−1
r ξ−1
σθ=
ξ−1
×
a [( ) ] ( ) −1 + ξ ×
a
× p 0+ σ c

3,124−1 3,124 −1
512,573 r r
σ r=
3,124−1
×
a [( ) ] ( ) −1 +
a
×0

3,124−1 3,124−1
3,124 ×512,573 r r
σθ=
3,124−1
×
a [( ) ] −1 +3,124 ×
a () ×0+512,573
 ra a  a0
r r  a0
2
r 4,10 8,54 12,98
r/a 1,00 2,08 3,17
σr [kPa] 0,00 901.995 2556.7
σθ [kPa] 512,573 3330.407 8499.7

 Naponi u plastičnoj zoni: a< r <a0 , p 0=1146.106

3,124−1 3,124 −1
512,573 r r
σ r=
3,124−1
×
a [( ) ]()
−1 +
a
×1146.106

3,124−1 3,124−1
3,124 ×512,573 r r
σθ=
3,124−1
×
a [( ) ]
−1 +3,124 × ()
a
×1146.106+512,573

ra a  a0
r r  a0
2
r 4,10 4,8975 5,695
r/a 1,00 1,195 1,389
σr [kPa] 1146.106 1784.215 2546.791
σθ [kPa] 4093.008 6086.46 8468.75

 Elastična zona:

2
σ ( ξ−1 ) × p a
σ´ c =p− c ×
ξ−1 σc [ +1 + 0
r ]( )
2
σc ( ξ−1 ) × p a
σ´θ = p+
ξ+1
×
[ σc
+1 + 0
r ]( )
2
512,573 ( 3,124−1 ) × 5508 a
σ´ c =5508−
3,124−1
×
512,573 [ +1 + 0
r ]( )
2
512,573 ( 3,124−1 ) ×5508 a0
σ´θ =5508+
3,124+1
× [ 512,573
+1 +
r ]( )
a0 / r 1/1=1,00 1/2=0,50 1/3=0,33 1/4=0,25
r 5,695 11,39 17,085 22.78
σ r [kPa] 2564,903 4767,726 5178,989 5322,931

σ θ [kPa] 8463,574 6246,893 5863,397 5692,723

Nemanja Belopavlović 555/12