POINTERS IN MAPEH
ACHILLE-CLAUDE DEBUSSY - Was a French
Composer (Aug. 22,1862 - March 25,1918)
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG - Was an Austrian
Composer (Sept. 13,1874 - July 13,1951)
IGOR FYODOROVICH STRAVINSKY- Was a
Russian and later French and American
composer (June 17,1882 - April 6,1971)
RICHARD GEORG STRAUSS- Was a leading
German Composer of the late Romantic &
Modern Eras(June 11,1864 - Sept. 8,1949)
MIDDLE AGES - Was an era and religious wars
and exploration.
WESTERN MUSIC - Is usually recognized as
'goal oriented music'
-Music which originates from western society
NON-WESTERN MUSIC - Music which is derived
from all other cultures
MUSIC - Is often played and listened to by ears
so often that we take it for granted and fail to
notice how it moves and influences us.
MASS MEDIA -Can be defined as the media
used for addressing or communicating with the
masses.
TELEVISION-Serves as an important tool for
conveying information.
ENTERTAINMENT- An aspect of music that
helps make an advertisement more appealing
to the viewer by simply making it more
attractive
STRUCTURE AND CONTINUITY-Music supports
an advertisement's structure and continuity
MEMORABILITY-Music tends to linger in the
listener's mind
LYRICAL LANGUAGE-Music can provide a
message without the customer consciously
noticing it
TARGETING-Different types of music can be
attributed to certain kinds of groups or
lifestyles
AUTHORITY ESTABLISHMENT-Music is used to
enhance an ad's credibility, to establish its
authority
MUSIC IN FILM-Music has helped create some
of the most memorable moments in film
history
LINE-Is a mark that spans a distance between
two points
COLOR-Pertains to the use of hue in artwork
and design
SHAPE- Is an area which stands out because of
a defined boundary or change in color
RHYTHM-Is a repetition or showing
consistency
SPACE-Refers to the distances or areas oround,
between or within things
SOUND-Is a diverse group of art practices that
considers wide notions of sound
TEXTURE-Is a quality of the surface
MOVEMENT-In art is a concept in art related to
design
LATIN AMERICAN DANCE-It originated in Cuba
with Cuban music and has rhythmical music.
EUROPEAN BALLET- Is an expression of the
love refine things
Ballet - Is another form of dance which is also
known as musical theater
LE BALLET COMIQUE DE LA RAINE- By
Beaujoyeux was the first ballet to survive
SLEEPING BEAUTY/SWAN LAKE-Are Romantic
Ballet in the 19th century and were the famous
works of Marius Petipa of France
THEATRE-Is a form of fine art that uses live
performers to present the experience of a real
or imagined musical play
BERTOLT BRECHT-A german poet, playwright,
and theatrical performer
ALBERTO PEREZ- Teacher of Aerobic and the
creator of Zumba
TWO KINDS OF ZUMBA-Zumba Toning and
Zumba Gold
ZUMBA TONING-That does workouts targeting
the abs, thighs, arms, and other muscles
throughout the body
ZUMBA GOLD-It targets the older population
the needs of the elderly
SOCIAL DANCE-Popularly known as ballroom
dance or recreational dance
CHA-CHA-Is derived from an older dance called
mambo which follows a triple step
TANGO-Is a mixture of dances peculiar to
Blacks in Haiti, Cuba, & Argentina
DESPERATION-People w/ a serious terminal
disease
PRIDE-Once a person has endorsed or defended
cure
FRAUD-Some practitioners, fully aware of the
ineffectiveness of their medicine
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE-Is any of a wide
range wide range of health care practices,
products, and therapies
COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-Is a alternative
medicine used together w/ conventional
medical treatment in a belief
CAM-Is the abbreviation for complementary
and alternative medicine
CHIROPRACTIC & NATUROPATHY-Is based on
belief in vitalism, which posts that a special
energy called vital energy or vital force
HOMEOPATHY & HYDROPATHY-Is based on
the belief that a disease can be cured by a very
low dose of substances that creates similar
symptoms
IN JAPANESE REIKI-It is believed that
supernatural energies flow from the palms of
the healer into the patient
AYURVEDIC MEDICINE- A traditional medicine
of india and has strong links with buddhism
and Hinduism
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE-Is based on
a concept of "spirit" called "qi" considerations
of chinese astrology as in acupuncture
ENERGY THERAPIES- Are designed to
influence energy fields or biofields that
practitioners believe surround& enter the body
BIOFIELDS-In Chinese acupuncture it is
believed that insertation of needles effect the
flow of energy influencing disease
ELECTROMAGETIC-Based therapies are
verifiable electromagnetic fields such as pulsed
fields, alternating current, or direct-current
fields in an unconventional manner
MIND BODY THERAPIES- They attempt to use
the mind to affect bodily symptoms &
functions
HERBS, DIET,&VITAMINS-Based practices are
substance found in nature such as herbs, food,
non-vitamin supplement, and megavitamins,
and minerals
BODY MANIPULATION-Body based therapies
such as massage, chiropractic and osteopathy
POINTERS IN COMPUTER
CSS3-Also introduces on different Web
browsers including old and new worlwide
ELEMENTS-Are considered to be paragraphs,
links, list items
STYLE SHEETS- Are just text files, or text
embedded in the head of an HTML document,
that help separate content from appearance
SELECTOR-Is normally the HTML elements the
user wants to style
SEMICOLON-CSS declaration always end with a
CURLY BRACKETS-Declaration groups are
surrounded by _______?
DECLARATION-Will affect the font used for the
<body>.
KEYWORDS- Express an attribute or dimension
with a reserved word
LENGTH VALUES-Explicitly states the size of a
property.
PERCENTAGE VALUES-Describe the proportion
of something
CLASS STYLE- Is similar to the styles the user
use in word processing and paage layout
programs.
TAG STYLE-Applies global formatting to
individual HTML tags, as opposed to individual
selections
COMPOUND STYLE-Is used to format text in
different ways based on how a user interacts
with the tech
CSS RULE DEFINITION DIALOG BOX:
-Type changes text properties such as font,
size and color
-Background controls background properties
-Block control spacing & alignment of text &
lines on the document
-Box changes the box that surrounds a block
element.
-Border changes the border properties arount
text, such as style, width and color
-List controls list properties such as text type
and bullet appearance
-Positioning defines text position on the page
-Extensions control page breaks and the visual
appearance of the cursor
POINTERS IN T.L.E.
SALAD-Combination of crisp vegetables and
fruits with a dressing/The term salad came
from latin word sal, meaning salt
BODY-The main ingredient or the bulk of salad
UNDERLINER-The bedding used to mold the
mixture
DRESSING-A mixture used to add color & flavor
GARNISHES-Food ingredients that serve as
decortion
AS APPETIZER-Usually light
AS ACCOMPANIMENT TO MAIN DISH-Usually
served with the main dish or entree
AS MAIN DISH-Usually heavy salad to satisfy
the appetite
AS DESSERT-Ex. Fruit salads, Fruit gelatins
FRUIT SALAD-A mixture of cut up fruits w/
dressing using evaporated milk, cream, cheese,
cottage cheese or sour cream
WALDORF SALAD-A fruit salad that originated
in Waldorf hotel in New York City
AMBROSIA-A fruit salad that originated from
the U.S
VEGETABLE SALAD-A mixture of greens such
as lettuce and other colorful leafy vegetables
CAESAR SALAD-Popular in the U.S and Mexico
KINILNAT-A vegetable salad of the philippines
FRENCH DRESSING-Prepared from vegetable
oil, vinegar & seasonings
MAYONNAISE-Prepared from oil, vinegar, or
lemon juice
COOKED SALAD DRESSING-Prepared from
edible vegetable oil
SALAD SPINNER W/ A CORD- Removes most
water from salad
CHEF'S KNIFE-Used to cut tomato wedges neat
SWIVEL PEELER-Remove skin from carrots
GARLIC PRESS-Crushes garlic very efficiently
BALLOON WHISK-Used to whisk mustard, salt
and pepper
LEMON REAMER-Used to get the most juice
from lemon
CORN ZIPPER-Used to remove kernels
CHOPPING BOARD-Used as a platform on which
to cut fruits and vegetables
SANDWICH-Refers to two pieces of bread and a
filling of meat, vegetable, cheese or spread
HOT SANDWICHES:
A. Regular use of bread and filling
B. Grilled
- Makes use of sandwich makers
- Panini is the plural of panino, meaning small
bread or roll
C. Fried Sandwich-includes the filling, bread
and spread that is deep fried
D. Open-faced - refers to the sandwich without
the top bread and has different fillings
COLD SANDWICHES:
A. Regular
B. Multi-decker- makes use of several pieces of
sandwich bread & fillings
C. Wraps- made with only one piece of soft
flatbread that is rolled around a filling
D. Pinwheel Sandwich- served as finger foods
because of their size, usually at children's
parties & cocktail parties
DESSERT- Is usually sweet course or dish
FRUIT- The simplest dessert and one of the
best are fruits because they are nutritious
CHARACTERISTIC OF GOOD FRUIT DESSERT:
-Appetizing Aroma
-Simple
-Slightly chilled
CHEESE-Is another excellent dessert that is
ready to serve
3 GENERAL TYPES OF CHEESE:
-Soft
-Semi-hard
-Hard
GELATIN DESSERT-These are easily to
prepared economical and vary in many ways
CUSTARD-Baked and soft custards vary in so
many ways
CHARACTERISTICS OF BAKED CUSTARD:
- Firmness of Shape
- Smooth, Tender, Texture
- Rich & creamy consistency
- Excellent flavor
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFT CUSTARD:
- Velvety smooth texture
- Rich flavor
- Has pouring consistency of heavy cream
PUDDINGS-Are relatively simple to prepare and
vary w/ sauces. These are classified as:
1. Cornstarch pudding, sometimes called
blancmange
2.Rice pudding
3.Bread pudding
FRUIT CODDLERS- These are not fruit pies
ICE CREAM-Smooth frozen mixture of milk
SHERBET&ICES-Made from fruit juices,water
FROZEN SOUFFLES-Made like chilled mousses
and bavarians
PACKAGING MATERIALS
1.Tin-plate containers
2.Tin- free steel cans
3.Aluminum containers
4.Glass containers
5.Rigid plastic containers
6.Flexible plastic packaging
7.Paper & Paper boards
TIN PLATE CONTAINERS-Used for packing
spices, soups, softdrinks, etc.,
TIN-FREE STEEL CANS-For softdrinks, fruit
juices, milk powders, beers, etc.,
ALUMINUM CONTAINERS-Used to packing of
beveraged, fishes, etc.,
ALUMINUM FOILS-Are used for lamination
USED OF FOILS:
-Tubes -Wrappers
-Trays
-Product seals
GLASS CONTAINER-Made by fusing of silicates
& oxides of sodium, calcium, etc.,
RIGID PLASTIC CONTAINER-In the shape of
bottles, cans, jars, cups, tubes, etc.,
FLEXIBLE PLASTIC PACKAGING-Alternative to
metal cans & glass containers/Made by
extrusion
PHYSICAL FOOD CONTACT LAYER-Heat seal
surface/Provides flexibility & strength
NYLON-Abrasion Resistance
ALUMINUM FOIL(BARRIER LAYER)-Protects
from light
POLYESTER(OUTSIDE LAYER)-Excellent
Printable Surface
PLASTIC POUCHES-Made by plastic films
PAPER& CARDBOARD-About all kind of foods
can be packaged using paper & its products
WHITE BOARD-Only form of paperboard
recommended for direct food contact
CHIPBOARD-Cheapest form of paper board
KRAFT PAPER-Strongest of all paper
GREASE PROOF PAPER-Used to wrap snack
foods, cookies, and candy bars
POINTERS IN A.P
KAUNLARANG PANGKABUHAYAN-Ay
tumutukoy sa paggamit ng mga makabagong
teknolohiya
PANGULONG FIDEL V. RAMOS:
- Ay nagkaroon ng konkretong planong
pangkabuhayan para sa pilipinas
PANGULONG JOSEPH E. ESTRADE:
-Pinirmahan niya ang batas republika blg.8749
na kilala bilang Clean Air Act na makakatulong
para proteksiyonan ang ating kapaligiran
PANGULONG GLORIA MAKAPAGAL ARROYO:
-Ay naglunsad ng 10-point Agenda na
nakapaloob sa kanyang medium term
Philippine Development Plan mula 2001-2010
PANGULONG RODRIGO R. DUTERTE:
-Siya ang unang pangulo na nagmula sa
Mindanao
PILIPINAS-Ay isang bansang agrikultural bunga
ng pagkakaroon ng masaganng likas na yaman
AGRIKULTURA-Ang tumutukoy sa
paghahalaman at pagpaparami ng mga hayop
DOLYAR-Ang naibibigay ng agrikultura sa ating
ekonomiya
PUNO NG NIYOG-Ang tinaguriang "tree of life"
YARING PRODUKTO-Ang binibili ng agrikultura
sa industriya
HILAW NA MATERYALES-Ang ibinibigay ng
agrikultura sa industriya
SA-Kung may kaugnayan sa suliranin ng
agrikultura:
-Maraming nakumpiskang botsa na karne ng
baboy
-Ang mga inaning palay ay nabubulok
-Mas mura ang imported na prutas kaysa sa
lokal na prutas
-Marami ang hindi bumibili ng mga seashells
dahil sa red tide
-Mabagal ang produksiyon ng mga magsasaka
SSA-Kung may kinalaman sa sagot sa suliranin
ng agrikultura:
-Ipinamigay na ang titulo ng lupa ng mga
magsasaka
-Nagpatupad ng proteksiyonismo ang
pamahalaan
-Nagkaloob ng tulong ang pamahalaan upang
makabili ng pataba sa lupa ang mga magsasaka
-Sinusuportahan ng pamahalaan ang
pagpapatatag ng kooperatiba sa mga
kanayunan
-Tinaasan ang presyo ng produktong
agrikultural
REPORMA SA LUPA-Ay isang programa na
naglalayon na pagkalooban ng sarling lupa ang
maliit na magsasaka
PHILIPPINE BILL NG 1902-Ito ang nagtatakda
ng lawak ng lupain na maaari lamang ariin ng
isang indibidwal at korporasyon
1902 LAND REGISTRATION ACT-Sa ilalim ng
sistemang Torrens noong panahon ng
Amerikano ay ipinatupad ang pagpapatala ng
mga titulo sa lupa ng mga pilipino.
1903 PUBLIC LAND ACT-Ito ang batas na
nagbigay-daan sa pamimigay ng mga lupang
publiko sa mga pamilyang bumubungkal ng
lupa na hindi hihigit sa 16 na ektarya
TENANCY ACT 1933-Ito ang nag-ayos ng
ugnayan sa pagitan ng may-ari ng lupa at ang
nagbubungkal ng lupa na tinatamnan ng palay
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO.178-Ito ay may
kinalaman sa pagkontrol sa reaksiyon ng may-
ari ng lupa at nagbubungkal nito
NAT'L RICE AND CORN CORP. (NARIC)-Ito ang
nagtakda ng presyo ng bigas at mais upang
matulungan ang mahihirap na magsasaka at
mamimili
COMMONWEALTH ACT BLG.441-Dito itinatag
ang Nat'L Settlement Administration
RURAL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION-Ito ang
bumili at nagpaupa ng mga hacienda sa mga
magsasaka
HUKBALAHAP-Ang kumokontrol ng buong
Central Luzon
PANGULONG MANUEL ROXAS:
-Batas Republika Blg.34-Ito ang nag-ayos ng
hatian sa pagitan ng may ari ng lupa at
magsasaka 70-30 ang hatian
-Batas Republika Blg.55-Ito ang nagkaloob ng
mas epektibong proteksiyon sa di
makatarungang pagpapaalis sa mga magsasaka
PANGULONG RAMON MAGSAYSAY:
-BATAS REPUBLIKA BLG.821-Ito ang nagtatag
ng Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing
Administration na nagkaloob ng mababang
interes 6-8 persent sa maliit na magsasaka
-BATAS REPUBLIKA BLG.1160-Ito ang nagaalis
ng LASEDECO at nagtatag ng NARRA na
nangasiwa sa pamamahagi ng lupa ng
pamahalaan sa mga rebelde
-BATAS REPUBLIKA BLG.1199-Ito ang batas na
nagbigay ng seguridad sa pagbubungkal ng lupa
ng mga magsasaka
-BATAS REPUBLIKA BLG.1400-Ito ang batas na
lumikha ng LTA na may responsibilidad sa
pagkuha at pamamahagi ng malalawak na
lupain na pinagtatamnan ng palay at mais
PANGULONG CARLOS P. GARCIA:
- wala siyang batas o kautusan na ipinasa ukol
sa repormang agraryo
PANGULONG DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL:
-Batas Republika Blg.3844-Ang mga nagbu-
bungkal sa lupa ang itinuturing ma tunay na
may-ari ng lupa
PANGULONG FERDINAND E. MARCOS:
-Batas Republika Blg.6389-Ang dalawang
ahensiyang nagpatibay sa posisyon ng mga
magsasaka at pinalawak ang sakop ng reporma
-Batas Blg. 2 at 27-Ang batas na magpapalaya
sa mga magsasaka sa tanikala ng kahirapan
PANGULONG CORAZON AQUINO:
-Batas Republika Blg.6657-Ang batas na ito ang
nagpatupad ng CARL
PANGULONG FIDEL V. RAMOS:
-Batas Republika Blg.7881-Ito ang batas na
nagtakda na hindi kasali ang mga palaisdaan sa
sakop ng CARP
-Batas Republika Blg.7905-Ito ang nagpatibay
ng implementasyon ng CARP
-Batas Republika Blg.8435-Ito ang naglaayon
na paunlarin ang subsectors na pangingisda at
pagsasaka sa pamamagitan ng pagmomodernisa
-Batas Republika Blg.8550-Ito ay kilala bilang
Philippine Fisheries Code
PANGULONG JOSEPH E. ESTRADA:
-Executive Order No.151-Ito ang pagsasama-
sama ng operasyon ng maliliit na sakahan
bilang katamtaman at maalaking negosyo
upang magkaroon ng mataas na kapital
PANGULONG GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO:
-Executive Order No.364-Pananagutan nito ang
lahat ng isasagawang reporma sa lupa at
programa ng pamahalaan na may kaugnayan
dito
-Executive Order No.456-Ito ang paggamit ng
DAR mulaa sa dating pangalan na DLR
-KALAHI ARZone
GULAYAN NG BAYAN-Layuning magkaroon ng
pagkain ang bawat Pilipino at maiahon sila sa
kahirapan
K-AGRINET-Nagbibigay-pagkakataon sa mga
magsasaka,mangingisda, at agri-entrepreneur
sa mga pook rural na matuto at makagamit ng
kagamitan ng ICT
BIGASAN NG BAYAN-Para matulungan ang mga
magsasaka na maipagbili ang kanilang ani
INDUSTRIYA-Ay kumakatawan sa
sekundaryang sektor ng bansa
PAGMIMINA-Pangangalap ng mga mamahaling
metal at iba't ibang mineral sa mga likas na
yaman ng bansa
PAGMAMANUPAKTURA-Pagpoproseso ng mga
hilaw na materyales upang maging yaring
produkto
SERBISYO-Pagproseso, paglikha, at pagbebenta
ng mga elektrisidad, gas, at tubig
KONSTRUKSIYON-Pagpapatayo ng mga
estruktura ng mga pabrika, pagawaan,
gusali,tulay at iba oa
COLONIAL MENTALITY-Ugali ng mga Pilipino
na nagpapakita ng higit na pagtangkilik ng
dayuhang produkto
INFANT INDUSTRIES-Nagsisimula pa lamang
ang industriya
PROTEKSIYONISMO-Paglalagay ng hadlang sa
kalakalan
IMPORT-Pagbili ng mga produkto sa ibang
bansa
WHITE ELEPHANT PROJECTS-Hindi
napakikinabangang proyekto ng pamahalaan
PAGSASAPRIBADO-Paglilipat ng pamamahala
ng mga korporasyon na hawak ng pamahalaan
sa pribadong sektor
DIVESTITURE-Pagbibili ng mga negosyo na
may komersiyong potensiyal sa pribadong
sektor
CONTRACTING-Ang paglalagda ng kontrata ng
pamahalaan na ipinagkaloob sa pribadong
kompanya
VOUCHER-Ang paggamit ng garantiya
NASYONALISASYON-Ay pamamahala ng
pamahalaan sa negosyo, industriya, at
korporasyon na lumilikha ng mga produkto at
serbisyo
STOCKS-Ay tanda ng bahagi ng pagmamay-ari
sa isang korporasyon
BOND-Isang sertipiko na iniisyu ng
korporasyon o pamahalaan kapalit ng inutang
na salapi
SECURITIES-Ang ibinebenta sa stock exchange
SECURITIES MARKET-Ay itinuturing na
economic market
MANILA STOCK EXCHANGE-Ito ay itinatag ng
limang negosyanteng amerikano noong Agosto
8,1927
MAKATI STOCK EXCHANGE- Ito ay itinatag
noong Mayo 27,1963 ng limang negosyante
PHILIPPINE STOCK EXCHANGE- Ang pananaw
na pagsamahin ang dalawang stock exchange
ay nagkaroon ng katuparan sa pagsisikap ni
pangulong Fidel Ramos
CAPITAL MARKET-Ay pamilihan ng securities
kung saan ang mga bahay-kalakal at
pamahalaan ay maaaring itaas ang pondo sa
pangmatagalang panahon
PSE-Pinagsama-sama ng ____ ang mga
kompanya ng may layuning magtaas ng kapital
sa pamamagitan ng pagbebenta ng securities
PANAHON NG KARIWASAAN(PROSPERITY)-
Panahon na masagana ang pamumuhay
PANAHON NG KAGIPITAN (RECESSION)-Kung
may kaginhawaan mayroon din namang
kagipitan o krisis sa buhay
PANAHON NG KASALATAN (DEPRESSION)-Ang
parehong ito ay tinatawag ding depresyon na
nagnap noong 1930s sa maraming bansa
INNOVATION THEORY- Teorya na nagsasabi na
ang bahid ng araw ay may epekto sa
pagnenegosyo
BLUE COLLAR JOB-Gawain na mas higit na
ginagamit ang lakas pisikal sa paggawa
PAGGAWA-Paggamit ng lakas, kakayahan, at
talino ng tao sa produksiyon
MANGGAGAWA-Pangunahing tauhan sa
industriya
MANGGAGAWANG MENTAL-Mas higit na
ginagamit ang kaisipan sa paggawa
WAGE RATE-Ibinabayad para sa isang tiyak na
oras ng paggawa
NOMINAL WAGE-Tumutukoy sa tinanggap na
kabayaran ng manggagawa
REAL WAGE-Halaga ng produkto at serbisyo na
mabibili mula sa kitang tinanggap
SAHOD-Manggagawa
SUWELDO- Pagbabayad ng buwanan
WAGE FUND THEORY-Isinasaad ng teoryang ito
na dapat may nakalaan na pondo para sa
pagpapasahod ng mga manggagawa mula sa
puhunan na ginamit ng prodyuser
SUBSISTENCE THEORY-Ito ang sagot na dapat
naaayon sa antas ng pangangailangan ng
manggagawa
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORY-Ito ang
teorya na nagpapaliwanag na ang sahod ng mga
manggawa ay katumabas ng halaga ng kanyang
kontribusyon sa paggawa
UNYON-Ay isang organisasyon na
tumatangkilik at nagbibigay ng proteksiyon sa
mga manggagawa
LABOR UNION-Ang pinakamalawak na uri ng
unyon dahil sakop nito ang dalawang uri ng
unyon
COMPANY UNION-Ay samahan ng mga
manggagawa sa isang kompanya na suportado
ng may-ari nito
INDUSTRIAL UNION-Ay organisasyon ng mga
manggagawa sa isang tiyak na industriya
ISABELO DELOS REYES-Ang unang nagtatag ng
unyon ng mga pilipinong manggagawa
MATERNITY LEAVE-Ang mga manggagawang
babae naa magsisilang ng sanggol ito ay may
tatanggapin ding sahod
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION-Ay nagsasaad na
ang sinumang magkaroon ng kapansanan o
sakit ito ay pananagutan ng pinagtatrabahuhan
TERMINATION PAY LEAVE-Ay nagsasaad na
ang pagtanggal sa trabaho ng isang
manggagawa nang walang sapat na dahilan ay
ilegal
PATERNITY LEAVE-May tatanggapin na sahod
sa sandaling ang kanilang asawa ay magsilang
ng sanggol
WALONG ORAS NA PAGGAWA-Ay nagsasaad na
ang mga manggagawa ay dapat lamang
magtrabaho nang hindi hihigit sa walong oras
PIKET-Ay isang paraan na panghihikayat sa
ibang mga manggagawa na lumahok sa welga at
sa mga mamimili para huwag tangkilikin
WELGA-Ay may iba't ibang anyo tulad ng
sitdown strike, hunger strike, general strike.
BOYKOT-Ang mga mamimili ay pinakikiusapan
ng mga manggagawa na huwag bilhin ang mga
produkto ng kanilang kompanya
CLOSED SHOP-Isang paraan ito ng mga
manggagawa para gawing pabor sa unyon ang
pangasiwaan
SABOTAHE-Ito ay isang lihim na paraan na
ginagawa ng mga manggagawa na nakaaapekto
sa produksiyon at kompanya
ESPIYA-Ito ang mga tao na nagmamanman sa
kilos at galaw ng mga manggagawang kasapi ng
unyon
BLACKLIST-Ito ang listahan ng mga
manggagawa na lumalahok sa welga
INJUNCTION-Ito ay utos mula sa hukuman sa
nagsasabing ang isinasagawang welga ay labag
sa batas
OPEN SHOP-Ito ay ang pagtanggap ng mga
manggagawa na hindi kasapi ng unyon upang
hindi maantala ang produksiyon
YELLOW DOG CONTRACT-Ito ay isang kontrata
na pinipirmahan sa mga manggagawa bago
tanggapin sa trabaho
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING-Ay sama-samang
pakikipagsundo ng mga manggagawa sa
pangasiwaan upang ayusin ang anumang
suliranin sa paggawa
CONCILIATION-Paghaharap ng mga
manggagawa at pangasiwaan upang pag-usapan
ang problema
MEDIATION- Magbibigay ng rekomendasyon at
suhestiyon ngunit di maaring magpasiya
ARBITRATION-Ang magbibigay ng pasiya ukol
sa di-pagkakaunawaan ng dalawang panig
KALAKALAN-Ito ang tumutukoy sa
pagpapalitan ng produkto at serbisyo
KALAKALANG PANLOOB-Ito ang tawag sa
pagpapalitan at pamamahagi ng mga produkto
aat serbisyo sa loob ng basa
WHOLESALERS-Nagbebenta ng mga produkto
sa maramihan at bultuhan
BROKER-Nagsisilbi bilang tagapamagitan sa
bilihan at paggawa ng kontrata tulas sa bilihan
ng stock
RETAILERS-Tuwirang nagbebenta ng tingiang
produkto sa mga mamimili
MIDDLEMEN-Tagapamagitan sa bumibili at
nagbebenta ng produkto
POINTERS IN ENGLISH
BUFF-A moderate orange yellow
LAXATIVE-A food or medicine that stimulates
looseness or relaxation
IMPERAPTIBLE-The quality or state of being
alone or remote from society
PHIAL-Vial
ACQUIVER-Marked by trembling
ELIXIR OF LIFE-An imaginary substance
thought by medieval alchemists to prolong life
indefinitely
SERF-An agricultural laborer bound under the
feudal system to work on his lord's estate
LEA-Pasture
GRIP SACK-A small bag for holding clothes
FOUNDRY-The act, process or art of cating
metals
THE CHASER- By John Collier
JOHN COLLIER-Was born in London on May
3,1901
CHARACTERS:
-Alan Austen
-Old Man
-Young Lady
-Diana
TONE -The attitude or approach of the author
or characters that gives the general
atmosphere created in a story
MOOD-Is the emotion or emotions provoked in
the reader
FORESHADOWING-These are hints about
events that will happen later in a narrativr
THE STORY OF AN HOUR-By Kate Chopin
KATE CHOPIN-Was born in Missouri on
February 8,1850.
-She is considered as one of the first feminist
authors of the twentieth century
CHARACTERS:
-Mrs. Mallard
-Josephine
-Richard
-Louise
-Brently Mallard
DRAMATIC IRONY-Most often used in theater
in which the audience's understanding of
events or individuals in a play
SITUATIONAL IRONY-Occurs when contrast
appears between what the reader expects to
happen and what actually happens in narrative
LET AMERICA BE AMERICA AGAIN-By
Langston Hudges
LANGSTON HUDGES-Was born on Feb. 1,1902
in Joplin, Missouri
-Is best known as the leader of the Harlem
Renaissance
AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE-Is a
collection of works written by Americans of
African descent
DIRECT TO INDIRECT DISCOURSE:
-Giving the exact word of the speaker when
reporting that she says or has said is Direct dis
-Minerva said, "I want to have many lit books."
INDIRECT TO DIRECT DISCOURSE:
-Reporting what a speaker says or has said
without qouting his exact words in their exact
is Indirect dis.
-Minerva said that she wanted to have many
lit. books