HAZARD

IDENFICATION,
RISK ASSESSMENT &
RISK CONTROL

ASSESSMENT : CASE STUDY 2

TOPIC : HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT & RISK CONTROL (HIRARC)
SESSION : JUN 2020
PROGRAM CODE : DUW 10012
PROGRAM : OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR ENGINEERING
CLASS : DTK1B
LECTURER’S NAME : DR. SEGAR RAJAMANICKA

NAMA NUMBER MATRIX

MUHAMMAD ALIF AMIRUDIN BIN NURUL AZMI 10DTK20F1037
MOHAMAD ASYRAAF HILMIE BIN ROSLAN 10DTK20F1012
MUHAMMAD IRFAN BIN MOHD RODZHAN 10DTK20F1008
MUHAMMAD NASRULLAH BIN KHALID 10DTK20F1020
MOHAMMAD SYAMEER BIN SOBRI 10DTK20F1024
 Table of
Contents
Introduction
Hazard Indenfication
Risk Assessment
Risk Control
Mechanical Hazard
Content
Electrical Hazard
Chemical Hazard
Biological Hazard
Ergonomics Hazard
Psychological
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) have become fundamental to the practice of planning,
management and the operation of a business as a basic of risk management. A hazard identification and risk assessment are processes used to
identify and evaluate both existing and potential hazards on a worksite and the methods used to control or eliminate the hazards identified.

The organizations that have carried out risk assessment at the work place have noted numerous changes in their working practice. Those who
have already carried out risk assessment in their work, have reported positive changes in their working practice, they recognize substandard act
and working condition as they develop and take necessary corrective action. Legislation requires that this process should be systematic and be
recorded so that the results are reliable and the analysis complete. The risk assessment process should be continuous and should not be regarded
as a one-off exercise.

This was recognized as proactive way of managing hazard and risk, so that we will able to control the identified hazard before it become the
route cause of accident. This training program will give the participant skill and knowledge on the best way of developing HIRARC activities at
workplace. This HIRARC is part of regulatory requirement that safety management standard, Occupational Health & Safety Management
System and OHSAS 18001 required it to be done prior certification.
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

Hazard is defined as anything (e.g. condition, situation, practice, behaviour) that has the potential to cause harm, including injury, disease, death,
environmental, property and equipment damage. This is the process of examining each work area and work task for the purpose of identifying all
the hazards which are “inherent in the job”.
RISK ASSESSMENT

Hazard is closed relationship with the risk. Risk is a measurement to analyse and evaluate the hazard. The measurement is made by identification
on how severe and when likely of the hazard. In other words, the risk assessment is an in-depth look to specify situations, process and other
harmful activities or hazard at workplace. Risk is presented in variety of ways to communicate the distribution of the risk through out a plant and
area in a workplace. The results of risk assessment that presented in a risk matrix are essential to make decision on risk control.

Risk can be calculated using the following formula :

* Risk (R) = Likelihood (L) x Severity (S)

RISK CONTROL
Risk control is the set of methods by which firms evaluate potential losses and take action to reduce or eliminate such threats. It is a technique
that utilizes findings from risk assessments, which involve identifying potential risk factors in a company's operations, such as technical and
non-technical aspects of the business, financial policies and other issues that may affect the well-being of the firm.Risk control also implements
proactive changes to reduce risk in these areas. Risk control thus helps companies limit lost assets and income. Risk control is a key component
of a company's enterprise risk management (ERM) protocol.

Risk control is a plan-based business strategy that aims to identify, assess, and prepare for any dangers, hazards, and other potentials for disaster
(both physical and figurative) that may interfere with an organization's operations and objectives.

What is Mechanical hazard?

 Mechanical hazards are created as a result of either powered or manual (human) use of tools, equipment or machinery and plant.An example
of a mechanical hazard is: contact and or entanglement with unguarded moving parts on a machine.

HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Motor Vechile Mechanical Repair CONDUCTED BY Muhammad Alif Amirudin bin Nurul
Workshop
Azmi
LOCATION Sungai Dua
APPROVED BY Dr Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control

No Work Hazard Which can Existing Risk *Likelihood *Severity * Risk Recommended Control
Activity cause/effect Control (if any) Measures
1. Changing - Chemical - Burning if oil is - oil drain and 1 1 1 - keeping checking that
engine oil - Gas-Fire hot caddy to collect gloves are being used
etc during - fire extinguisher
servicing provided

2. Working - Physical: poor - Falling of load - propely maintin 3 1 3 -used wheed chock
underside lighthing, hot - Fatigue and fit to ensure vechile
vechiles temperature. strain - goggle and does not move
- Ergonomic: gloves are
awkward posture provided

3. Engine - Chemical - Poisoning - ventilated garage 3 2 6 - attach car exhaust to

tuning hazard-toxic - The fumes may - face mask, extractor system when
exhaust fumes, cause eye respirator and engine is running(LEV)
 e.g. carbon irritation and provided
monoxide breathing
difficulties

What is Electrical hazard?

 Mechanical hazards are created as a result of either powered or manual (human) use of tools, equipment or machinery and plant. An
example of a mechanical hazard is: contact and/or entanglement with unguarded moving parts on a machine.

HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Stamping Department CONDUCTED BY Muhammad Alif Amirudin bin Nurul
LOCATION Bandar Perda Azmi
APPROVED BY Dr Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020
 Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control
No Work Hazard Which can Existing Risk *Likelihood *Severity * Risk Recommended Control
Activity cause/effect Control (if any) Measures

1. Lifting die Heavy load Object fall down or The person in 4 5 20 Wear safety helmet and
using a heavy hit the workers charge wears (High) remind other workers
crane gloves and aa
safety helmet
2. Auto machine Fast Cam hit the Workers alert 4 4 16 Lower speed limit
moves the movement worker’s head with the moving (High) of the auto
parts to be of auto machine machine
stamped on machine
another
machine
3. Sound above Too loud Hearing loss Workers wear ear 2 2 4 Wear earplug
90 dB plugs (Low)

What is Chemical hazard?

● A chemical hazard is a type of occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemicals in the workplace. Exposure to
chemicals in the workplace can cause acute or long-term detrimental health effects.
 HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Chemical.co Sdn Bhd CONDUCTED BY En Mohamad Asyraaf Hilmie

LOCATION Chemical lab

APPROVED BY Dr Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020

What Is Biological Hazard?

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control

No Work Hazard Which can Existing Risk *Likelihood *Severity * Risk Recommended Control
Activity cause/effect Control (if any) Measures

1. Preparation might workers may face safe work 2 2 4 wearing safety

of the acidic expose to some difficulties practice (Low) clothes
stuff chemical such as disease or
extensively disability

2. Destroying may lead to can cause tearing stop the source 2 4 8 use the safety
chemical hazardous eyes, headache, by removing (Medium) tools according to
waste chemical blurred vision and the victim from the procedures
reaction feel anxious contact with
the chemical spill

3. Handling exposure to can cause acute or alert to the 3 5 15 change process to

chemicals in chemicals long-term warning signs: (High) minimize contact
the in the detrimental health dangerous with hazardous
workplace workplace effects chemical chemicals
  A biological hazard, or biohazard, is a biological substance that poses a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily humans. This
could include a sample of a microorganism, virus or toxin that can adversely affect human health. A biohazard could also be a substance
harmful to other animals.

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSSESMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Novartis Corporation Sdn Bhd CONDUCTED BY Muhammad Nasrullah bin Khalid

LOCATION Biology Lab

APPROVED BY Dr Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020

 Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control
No Work Hazard Which can Existing Risk *Likelihood *Severity * Risk Recommended Control
Activity cause/effect Control (if Measures
any)
1. Waste Exposed Infection of regular 3 5 15  Reinforced
movement to to bactria dangerous bacteria cleaning of the (High) rubber type glove
cold room and virus and virus workplace  Mask with filter
 Coverall & apron
 Wellington boots

2. Housekeeping Expose to Could lead to proper 3 5 15  Reinforced

bacteria infectious disease disposal of (High) rubber type glove
and virus materials and  Mask with filter
items  Coverall & apron

3. Anthrax  Breathe Mild chest Cut off 3 5 15  Dispose

in anthrax  discomfort infection (High) of anthrax carcas
spores source ses correctly
(point X).
What is Ergonomics Hazard?
 Ergonomic hazards are physical conditions that may pose risk of injury to the musculoskeletal system, such as the muscles or ligaments
of the lower back, tendons or nerves of the hands/wrists, or bones surrounding the knees, resulting in a musculoskeletal disorder.

HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Kreatif Designers Sdn Bhd CONDUCTED BY Muhammad Irfan Bin Mohd
LOCATION Room Designer Rodzhan
APPROVED BY Dr. Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control

No Work Hazard Which can Existing Risk *Likelihood *Severity * Risk Recommended
Activity cause/effect Control (if any) Control Measures

1. Industrial Poor posture Tendinitis Improve work 3 2 6 Reduce repetition

designers policies and (Medium)
procedures

2. Computer Frequent Carpal tunnel Provide personal 3 4 12 Ease mental demands

specialists lifting syndrome protective (Medium)
equipment

3. Industrial Vibration Lower back Eliminate the 5 3 15 Improve work

designers injuries hazard (High) schedulling
What is Psycological ?
• Psychology is day-to-day individual and collective human behavior in organizations and the workplace to understand how work behavior can
be influenced, changed, and improved to benefit both employees & organizations

HAZARD IDENFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL

COMPANY Megah Holding Sdn Bhd CONDUCTED BY Mohamad Syameer Bin Sobri

LOCATION Psychology Room

APPROVED BY Dr.Segar Rajamanicka DATE 24 October 2020

Hazard Idenfication Risk Analysis Risk control

No Work activity Hazard Which can Existing Risks *Likelihoo *Severity *Risk Recommended
effect/cause Control(if any) d Control
Measures
1. hard-working depressed loss of employees employers need 4 3 12 - discuss and
employers force workers to better (Medium) face to face
workers understand with the
employees employer

2. organizations do not difficult to the given task organizations 3 2 6 Use the words
care about other communicate cannot be done need to associate (Medium) ‘we’ and ‘us’ as
employees with each other perfectly regularly with much to build
other employees an positiveize
the organization

3. there are employees workers will be employees will employers need 5 3 15 Use of video
who interfere with afraid to go to feel to monitor (High) cameras and
the privacy of other work uncomfortable employee closed circuit
employees privacy concerns television
systems