Professional Documents
Culture Documents
er
eT o. ~ > 0 .....
0'1
0'1
~
tn
ii;'
oo
....
õ'
CIl
.......
('D
oo
oo
I
CIl
.......
~ w:= ~
2:.
::l
..
(a I (b ) ~
('D
[
õ'
::l
oo
, - ~ ~ - E
(e I (d I
FIGURE 3.14. Stable and unstable stress-strain curves for elastic materials: (a), (b) stable, Ö'€ > 0; (e), (d) unstable, Ö'€ < O.