Drilled Cast-in-place Pile Design Based on ACI 318-02

DESIGN CRITERIA
1. SEND TO GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER THE BASE FORCES OF COLUMNS AND THE PERMISSIBLE DEFLEC
(PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION 0.25 in SUGGESTED)
2. ASSUME FIX HEAD CONDITION IF Ldh & Lhk COMPLY WITH THE TENSION DEVELOPMEMNT.

3. FROM SOIL REPORT, DETERMINE PILE PATTERN, LENGTH, AND MAX SECTION FORCES OF SINGLE PILE

3. PILE CAPS SHALL BE INTERCONNECTED BY TIES WITH SDS/10 TIMES AXIAL CAPACITY OF VERT COLUMN

(IBC 1808.2.23.1)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 5 ksi
VERT. REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
PILE DIAMETER D = 20 in
PILE LENGTH L = 35 ft
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 480 k
FACTORED MOMENT LOAD Mu = 200 ft-k
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 k Area/bar mm
PILE VERT. REINF. 8 # 7 0.60132 22.225
PILE SPIRAL REINF. # 3 @ 3 in o.c.

( Ldh = 11 in & Lhk = 14 in )

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE.

THE PILE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS

CHECK PILE LIMITATIONS

fc ' = 5 ksi > 2.5 ksi Satisfactory (IBC 1810.1.1)
D= 20 in > MAX( L / 30 , 12 in) Satisfactory (IBC 1810.3.2)
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

Interaction diagram

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips) f/c fy Ec Es ecu f

AT COMPRESSION O 954 0
AT MAXIMUM LOAD 954 51 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 0 % TENSION 493 112
AT 25 % TENSION 400 133
AT 50 % TENSION 320 142
AT e t = 0.002 196 147
AT BALANCED COND 190 148
AT e t = 0.005 9 141
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 128
AT TENSION ONLY -259 0

Ag = 314 in2. Ast = 4.81 in2.

f Pmax =0.85 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 954.0027 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)
where f = 0.70 (ACI 318-02, Sec.9.3.2.2) > Pu [Satisfactory]
 PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION AT TOP PILE.

ORCES OF SINGLE PILE, P u, Mu, & Vu.

CITY OF VERT COLUMN LOADING.

1200

1000

800

600
f Pn

400

IBC 1810.1.1) 200

IBC 1810.3.2)
0
0 50 100
-200

-400
f Mn
 600

f Pn
400

200

0
0 50 100
-200

-400
f Mn

b c b d As ds=SdsAs/S fs Pn Mn

10 20 5 4.35E+04 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

8-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)

00

00

00

00

00

00

0
0 50 100 150 200 250
00

00
f Mn
00

00

00

0
0 50 100 150 200 250
00

00
f Mn
Column Design Based on ACI 318-02
Spiral Column

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY Spiral Design

CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3 ksi
VERT. REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
Column Diameter D = 20 in
Column depth h 20 in
PILE LENGTH L = 35 ft
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 480 k
FACTORED MOMENT LOAD Mu = 200 ft-k
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 k Area/bar
VERT. REINF. Nos. 14 # 7 0.60132
VERT. REINF. On tension site 7
Steel ratio: 0.021046
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY (Interaction diagram)
Note: (for distributed reinforcement need to specify centroid of the bars)

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips) f/c fy Ec Es ecu

AT COMPRESSION O 771 0
AT MAXIMUM LOAD 771 118 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 0 % TENSION (RE 646 182 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 25 % TENSION 523 231 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 50 % TENSION 416 266 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT e t = ey, balanced 237 319 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
next to BALANCED 152 295 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT e t = 0.00?5 104 276 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 252 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT TENSION ONLY -455 0 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003

Ag = 314 in2. Ast = 8.42 in2.

f Pmax =0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 770.8489 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02, Sec.9.3.2.2)
 1000

800
Spiral Design
600

400
f Pn

200

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
-200

-400

-600
mm f Mn
22.225

To be betn 0.02 and 0.08

Clear cover (inch) 3

Com. Cent
f b c a q (rad) Com. Area from cg h Compr As

0.75 0.85 20.12 17.102 2.360579 286.0559 0.8131594 20 4.20924328

0.75 0.85 17 14.45 2.031971 243.0482 1.969961 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 14.50 12.325 1.805444 203.1572 3.0190786 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 12.64 10.74487 1.645353 171.9633 3.8445767 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 10.06 8.552041 1.42549 128.222 5.0366652 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 7.94 6.752046 1.240001 93.28145 6.0463007 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 6.88 5.852048 1.143079 76.56504 6.5596466 20 4.20924328
0.75 0.85 5.825942 4.952051 1.041652 60.58932 7.0779309 20 4.20924328
0.9 0.85 0 0 0 0 0 20 4.20924328

d, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)

 Com.ds=SdsA d=Ten.ds=S
Ten As s/SAs dsAs/SAs fs (comp si fs (ten side) Pn (kips) Mn f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)

4.2092433 3 17 6.00E+04 1.35E+04 1028.05 157.37 771.0381 118.0244

4.2092433 3 17 6.00E+04 0.00E+00 861.59 242.81 646.1954 182.1047
4.2092433 3 17 6.00E+04 -1.50E+04 696.73 308.23 522.55 231.1721
4.2092433 3 17 6.00E+04 -3.00E+04 554.05 355.21 415.5376 266.41
4.2092433 3 17 6.00E+04 -6.00E+04 316.23 425.62 237.1743 319.2155
4.2092433 3 17 5.41E+04 -6.00E+04 202.48 393.86 151.8614 295.3927
4.2092433 3 17 4.91E+04 -6.00E+04 138.59 368.32 103.9389 276.2429
4.2092433 3 17 4.22E+04 -6.00E+04 68.85 335.81 0 251.858
4.2092433 3 17 ### -6.00E+04 -505.11 0.00 -454.5983 0
f Mn (ft-kips)
Column Design Based on ACI 318-02
Rectangular column

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY Tie Design

CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3 ksi
VERT. REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi Bar size betn#3-5?)
Column width B = 20 in
Column depth h 20 in
PILE LENGTH L = 35 ft
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 480 k
FACTORED MOMENT LOAD Mu = 200 ft-k
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 k Area/bar
VERT. REINF. Nos. 14 # 7 0.60132
VERT. REINF. On tension site 7
Steel ratio: 0.021046
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY (Interaction diagram)
Note: (for distributed reinforcement need to specify centroid of the bars)

f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips) f/c fy Ec Es ecu

AT COMPRESSION O 842 0
AT MAXIMUM LOAD 843 135 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 0 % TENSION (RE 685 218 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 25 % TENSION 565 265 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT 50 % TENSION 464 298 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT e t = ey, balanced 298 348 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
next to BALANCED 216 325 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT e t = 0.00?5 169 306 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 363 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003
AT TENSION ONLY -455 0 3000 60000 2 2.90E+07 0.003

Ag = 400 in2. Ast = 8.42 in2.

f Pmax =0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 842.0395 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)
where f = 0.70 (ACI 318-02, Sec.9.3.2.2)
 Tie Design
1000

Bar size betn#3-5?) 800

600

400
f Pn

200

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
-200
mm
22.225 -400

-600
f Mn

Clear cover (inch) 3

Com.ds=SdsA d=Ten.ds=SdsA
f b c b h Compr As Ten As s/SAs s/SAs

0.7 0.85 20.7 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17

0.7 0.85 17 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.7 0.85 14.50 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.7 0.85 12.64 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.7 0.85 10.06 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.7 0.85 7.94 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.7 0.85 6.88 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.9 0.85 5.825942 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17
0.9 0.85 0 20 20 4.209243 4.2092433 3 17

d, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)

fs (comp si fs (ten side) Pn (kips) Mn f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)

6.00E+04 1.56E+04 1204.62 192.80 843.236 134.9604

6.00E+04 0.00E+00 978.77 311.48 685.1397 218.0374
6.00E+04 -1.50E+04 807.26 378.91 565.0802 265.2343
6.00E+04 -3.00E+04 663.53 426.05 464.4725 298.2315
6.00E+04 -6.00E+04 425.42 496.43 297.7944 347.5014
5.41E+04 -6.00E+04 308.97 464.09 216.2779 324.8617
4.91E+04 -6.00E+04 241.80 437.54 169.2592 306.2754
4.22E+04 -6.00E+04 0.00 403.03 0 362.7287
-6.00E+04 -6.00E+04 -505.11 0.00 -454.5983 0
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY
f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) = 57 kips, (ACI 318-02 Sec. 11.1.1)
> Vu [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02 Sec. 9.3.2.3)
A0 = 206 in2. Av = 0.22
Vc = 2 (fc') A0 =
0.5
29.1 kips, (ACI 318-02 Sec. 11.3.1)
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) = 47.5
smax = 3 (ACI 318-02, Section 7.10.4.3)
smin = 1 (ACI 318-02, Section 7.10.4.3)
 in2. fy = 40 ksi
318-02 Sec. 11.3.1)
kips, (ACI 318-02 Sec. 11.5.6.2)
sprovd = 3 in
[Satisfactory]