4.1.

Dados
4.1.1. Dados Geral

a. Ponte nia naruk Lt = 250 m, ho Span 5 ( 42 m, 55 m, 55 m, 55 m, 42 m )

b. Main span L = 55 m
c. Ponte nia luan B = 11.55 m Using two-cell box girder
d. Estrada nia luan : 3.5 m ho (1 jalur, 2 arah )
e. Trotoar nia luan : 1.2 x 2 m
f. Aspal mahar + Overlay ta = 0.18 m
g. Medida Udan ben nalihun th = 0.05 m

Tipu Material Simbolu Todan ( kN/m3 )

Betaun Armadu w’c 25
Betaun Pre-esforsadu wc 25
Betaun Normal w’’c 24
Asfaltiku wasfaltiku 22
Udan Ben wudan-ben 9.8

4.2. Karegamentu
4.2.1. Karga Proprio (DL)
Espesifikasaun Material
a. Betaun
1. Kualidade betaun pre-esforsadu box girder : K-500
2. Rezistensia kompresaun betaun pre-esforsadu ( fc’)
: fc’= 0.83*K/10 = 41.5 Mpa
3. Modulu Elastisidade betaun Pre-esforsadu ( Ec )
: Ec = 0.043*wc1.5*√fc’= 35669.973
Mpa
4. Koefisiente poisson ( υ ) : υ = 0.2
5. Modulo Cisilhamentu ( G ) : G = Ec/(2*(1+υ)) = 14682.489 Mpa
6. Tegangan ijin
Geralmente iha sistema Pre-tensioning no Post-tensioning meus ne’ebé uza atu
kontrolu ka verifika tensaun iha rua mak hanesan, Transfer no Service.
Bainhira iha tempu Transfer otas betaun foin mak loron 14 neduni forsa betaun
iha de’it 80%, hanesan formula tuir mai ne’e: fci’ = fc’ * 80% = 41.5*0.8 = 33.2
Mpa
 Tegangan ijin bainhira Transfer
Kompresaun fci = 0.6 * fci’ = 0.6 * 33.2 = 19.920 Mpa
Trasaun fci = 0.25 * √fci’ = 0.25 * √33.2 = 1.441 Mpa
 Tegangan ijin bainhira Service
Kompresaun fci = 0.45 * fci’ = 0.45 * 33.2 = 14.940 Mpa
Trasaun fci = 0.5 * √fci’ = 0.5 * √33.2 = 2.881 Mpa

b. Armadura Pre-esforsadu
1. Tipu Strands Uncoated 7 wire super strands ASTM A-416 grade 270
2. Yeild Strenght strands : fpy = 1580 Mpa
3. Tensile Strenght strands : fpu = 1860 Mpa
4. Nominal diameter Strands : 0.0127 m
5. Steel area of strands : Ast = 0.00009871 m2
6. Minimum Breaking Load strands : Pbs = 183.7 kN
7. Total strands por tendon : 22 Strands
8. Diameter selbung ideal : 0.084 m
9. Luas tampang strands : 0.00188 m2
10. Breaking Load one Tendon : Pb1 = Pbs* 22 strands = 4041.4 kN
11. Modulus elastisidade strands : Es = 190000 Mpa
12. Tipu Dongkrak : VSL 19
4.2.2. Section Properties Box Girder Prestress

Dimensaun Jarak Statis Inersia

jumlah Luas Inersia
Shape thd Mome Mome
NO Naruk Mahar tampan Tampan Momen
factor alas n A*y n A*y2
(m) (m) g g A (m2) Io (m4)
y (m) (m3) (m4)
0.01148
1 7 0.27 1 1
1.890 2.07 3.912 8.098 2
0.00400
2 6 0.2 1 1
1.200 0.1 0.120 0.012 0
0.17259
3 0.4 1.73 1 1
0.692 1.070 0.740 0.792 1
0.24825
4 0.4 1.55 1 2
1.240 0.975 1.209 1.179 8
0.00304
5 2.28 0.2 1 2
0.912 2.1 1.915 4.022 0
0.00197
6 2.28 0.25 0.5 2
0.570 1.833 1.045 1.916 9
0.00040
7 0.42 0.18 1 2
0.151 1.840 0.278 0.512 8
0.00064
8 1 0.18 0.5 4
0.360 1.810 0.652 1.179 8
0.00017
9 0.2 0.2 0.5 4
0.080 1.817 0.145 0.264 8
0.00002
10 0.06 0.2 0.5 2
0.012 0.067 0.001 0.000 7
7.107 10.018 17.975 0.443

a. Dimensaun Perfil Box girder h = 2.2 m

b. Area Transversal Box Girder A = 7.107 m2
 c. Posisaun husi Sentru Massa iha Viga yb = ΣA*y/ΣA = 10.018/7.107 = 1.410 m
ya = h-yb = 2.2-1.410 = 0.790 m
d. Momentu Inersia koresponde ba viga okos Ib = ΣA*y2+Io = 17.975+0.443 = 18.417 m4
e. Momentu Inersia koresponde sentru massa Ix = Ib-A*yb2
Ix = 18.417-(7.107*1.4102) = 4.297 m4
f. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi atas Wa = Ix/ya = 4.297/0.790 = 5.436 m3
g. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi bawah Wb = Ix/yb = 4.297/1.410 = 3.048 m3

4.3. Karegamentu
4.3.1. Karga Proprio (DL)

a. karga Proprio Box Girder Pre-esforsadu QDL = A*wc = 7.107*25 = 181.234 kN/m
b. Momentu no forsa sisalmentu maksimu kasausa husi todan proprio box girder iha L/2
viga.
 Momentu maksimu MDL = 1/8*QDL*L2 = 1/8*181.234*552 = 68528.955 kNm
 Forsa Cisalhamentu maksimu VDL = ½*QDL*L = ½*181.234*55 = 4983.924 kN

4.3.2. Karga Moris (LL)

Karga Moris ne’ebé uza iha estrutura adopta HS20+25% ne’ebé define iha “Standard
Specification for Highway Bridges’ husi AASHTO. Klaru liu tan hanesan tuir mai ne’e :

a. Design Truck
HS20-44+25%
As 1(P1) = 35 kN + 25% = 43.75 kN
As 2, 3 (P2,P3) = 145 kN + 25% = 181.25 kN
b. Design Lane Load
Design Lane Load tenki konsiste husi karga uniformemente distribuidu iha diresaun
longitudinal ho montante 0.64 klf (9.3 kN/m), bazea ba AASHTO HL-93 Lane Load

Lane Load = 9.3 kN/m + 25% = 11.625 kN/m.

c. Design Truck + Lane Load + 25%

d. Momentu no forsa sisalmentu maksimu ne’ebé akontese kausa husi karga Truck no Lane
Load iha L/2 viga.
 Momentu maksimu MLL = 9060.72 kNm
 Forsa Cisalhamentu maksimu VLL = ½*QDL*L + 1/L*P1*20.85 + 1/L*P2*25.15 +
1/L*P3*34.15 = 531.693 kN

e. Kalkulasaun momentu no forsa Cisalhamentu uza software

4.3.3. Karga Sismika (QL)
Karga Sismika ne’ebé uza iha estrutura adopta husi SNI 03-1726-2002, ne’eduni bazea
ba zona sismika ne’ebé hatudu iha kraik Timor-Leste lokaliza iha Zona 5.

a. Karga proprio QDL = 181.234 kN/m

b. Main span L = 55 m
c. Todan proprio Box Girder Wt = QDL*L = 181.234*55 = 9967.87 kN
d. Percepatan batuan dasar = 0.25 g SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 5
e. Percepatan puncak muka tanah Ao = 0.32 g (Tanah sedang) SNI 03-1726-
2002, tabela 5
f. Total laje H=1
g. Koefisien yang membatasi waktu getar alami fundamental struktur gedung
ζ = 0.16 SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 8
h. Waktu getar alami T = ζ * H0.75 = 0.16 s
i. Percepatan respon maksimun Am = 0.83 g SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 6
Ar = 0.5 SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 6
 j. Waktu getar alami sudut Tc = 0.6 s SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 6
k. Faktor respon gempa Sekarik T ≤ Tc
C = Am = 0.83 g
l. Faktor keutamaan gedung I = 1 SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 1
m. Parameter daktilitas struktur gedung R = 1.6 SNI 03-1726-2002, tabela 2
n. Koefisien respon seismic Cs = CI/R =0.83*1/1.6 = 0.519
o. Gaya lateral static ekuivalen V = Cs * Wt = 0.519 * 9967.87 = 5170.833 kN
p. Karga Sismika QQL = V/L = 5170.833/55 = 94.015 kN/m

q. Momentu no forsa sisalmentu maksimu kasausa husi karga seismika iha L/2 viga.
 Momentu maksimu MDL = 1/8*QQL*L2 = 1/8*94.015*552 = 35549.422 kNm
 Forsa Cisalhamentu maksimu VDL = ½*QQL*L = ½*94.015*55 = 2585.413 kN

4.3.4. Resumu Momentu no Forsa Cisalhamentu iha Viga

no Karga Kodiku Q P M Diskrisaun
kN/m kN kN
m
P1 P2 P3
1 Karga Propriu DL 181.234 - - Karga Distribuida
2 Karga Moris LL 11.625 43.75 181.25 181.25 - K. Distribuida + K.
Konsentada
3 Karga Sismika QL 94.015 Karga Distribuida
4.4. Forsa Pre-esforsadu no Eksentrisidade no Tendon presiza
4.4.1. Forsa Pre-esforsadu Bainhira Transfere
a. Posisaun husi Sentru Massa iha Viga yb = 1.410 m
b. Determina pozisaun sentru tendon koresponde ba box girder okos zo = 0.3 m
c. Eksentrisidade Tendon es = yb – zo = 1.410-0.3 = 1.110 m
d. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi atas Wa = 5.436 m3
e. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi bawah Wb = 3.048 m3
f. Area Transversal Box Girder A = 7.107 m2
g. Momentu maksimu MDL = 68528.955 kNm
h. Tegangan ijin bainhira Transfere
Kompresaun fcik = 0.6 * fci’ = 0.6 * 33.2 = 19.920 Mpa
Trasaun fcit = 0.25 * √fci’ = 0.25 * √33.2 = 1.441 Mpa
i. Forsa Pre-esforsadu serat atas
P Pe M
fcit = + s + DL
A Wa Wa
P P ∙ 1.110 68528.995
1.441= + −
7.107 5.436 5.436
P=198588.224 kN
j. Forsa Pre-esforsadu serat bawah
−P P e s M DL
−fcik = − +
A Wb Wb
−P P∙ 1.110 68528.995
−19.92= − +
7.107 3.048 3.048
P=44571.393 kN
k. Foti valor P ne’ebé ki’ik liu P = 44571.393 kN
l. Forsa Pre-esforsadu bainhira transfere Pt = 44571.393 kN

4.4.2. Tendon presiza

 a. Tipu Strands Uncoated 7 wire super strands ASTM A-416 grade 270
b. Yeild Strenght strands : fpy = 1580 Mpa
c. Tensile Strenght strands : fpu = 1860 Mpa
d. Nominal diameter Strands : 0.0127 m
e. Steel area of strands : Ast = 0.00009871 m2
f. Minimum Breaking Load strands : Pbs = 183.7 kN
g. Total strands por tendon : 18 Strands
h. Diameter selbung ideal : 0.084 m
i. Luas tampang strands : 0.00188 m2
j. Breaking Load one Tendon : Pbs1 = Pbs* 18 strands = 3306.6 kN
k. Modulus elastisidade strands : Es = 190000 Mpa
l. Tipu Dongkrak : VSL 19

m. Total strands ne’ebé presiza

Pt
n s=
44571.393
(0.8∗0.85∗P¿¿ bs)= =356.811 ≈ 360 Strands ¿
( 0.8∗0.85∗183.7)

ns1 6 Tendon 2 Strands/Tendon= 120 Strands dg selubung tendon= 84 mm

0
ns2 6 Tendon 2 Strands/Tendon= 120 Strands dg selubung tendon= 84 mm
0
ns3 6 Tendon 2 Strands/Tendon= 120 Strands dg selubung tendon= 84 mm
0
nt 1 Tendon Total Strands ns 360
8

n. Tegangan ijin Tendon bainhira servisu

0.82∗f py =1296.42 MPa<0.74∗f pu=1376.4 MPa
Hili tengangan ijin fpi = 1296.42 Mpa

o. Area armadura pre-esforsadu ne’ebé presiza

P t 44571.393∗10 3 2
A s= = =34402.125mm
f pi 1296.42

p. Area actual ba Area armadura pre-esforsadu ne’ebé uza iha design.

A ps=ns∗A st =360∗126.677=45603.673 mm2 > A s=34402.125 mm2

q. Porsentagen Yield Strength ne’ebé akontese ba strands ( % Jacking Forces )

Pt 44571.393
Po = = =79.291% <80 % OK
n s∗Pbs 360∗183.7

r. Forsa pre-esforsadu actual ne’ebé akontese kausa husi Jacking

 P j=Po∗ns∗P bs =0.793∗360∗183.7=52436.933 kN

s. Tegangan baja prategang saat jacking

P j 52436.933 ∙103
f pi = = =1149.84 MPa<0.80∗f pu=1264.8 MPa OK
A ps 45603.673
P j 52436.933 ∙103
f pi= = =1149.84 MPa<0.94∗f py =1748.4 MPaOK
A ps 45603.673

4.4.3. Forsa Pre-esforsadu bainhira servisu

a. Estimasaun loss of prestress depois de transfere = 30 %
b. Forsa pre-esforsadu depois de loss of prestress 30 %
Peff = 70%*Pj = 0.7*52436.933 = 36705.853 kN
c. Posisaun husi Sentru Massa iha Viga yb = 1.410 m
d. Determina pozisaun sentru tendon koresponde ba box girder okos zo = 0.3 m
e. Eksentrisidade Tendon es = yb – zo = 1.410-0.3 = 1.110 m
f. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi atas Wa = 5.436 m3
g. Rezistensia/Tahanan momen sisi bawah Wb = 3.048 m3
h. Area Transversal Box Girder A = 7.107 m2
i. Momentu maksimu karga mate MDL = 68528.955 kNm
j. Momentu maksimu Karga moris MLL = 9060.72 kNm
k. Tegangan ijin bainhira Servisu
Kompresaun fci = 0.45 * fci’ = 0.45 * 33.2 = 14.940 Mpa
Trasaun fci = 0.5 * √fci’ = 0.5 * √33.2 = 2.881 Mpa
l. Forsa Pre-esforsadu serat atas
−P P e s M DL + M ¿
−fcit = + −
A Wa Wa
−P P ∙ 1.110 68528.995+9060.72
−14.940= + −
7.107 5.436 5.436
P=224584.008 kN
 m. Forsa Pre-esforsadu serat bawah
−P P es M DL
fcik = − +
A Wb Wb
−P P∙ 1.110 68528.995+9060.72
2.881= − +
7.107 3.048 3.048
P=50425.538 kN
n. Foti valor P ne’ebé ki’ik liu P = 50425.538 kN
o. Forsa Pre-esforsadu bainhira transfere Peff = 50425.538 kN

4.5. Posisaun Tendon

4.5.1. Posisaun Tendon iha L/2 Viga
Determina a = 0.15 m
yd = Zo-a =0.3-0.15 =0.15
Distansia kada linha Tendon koresponde ba base de viga
Z1 = a+2*yd = 0.15+2*0.15 = 0.45 m
Z2 = a+yd = 0.15+0.15 = 0.3 m
Z3 = a = 0.15 m

4.5.2. Posisaun Tendon iha apoio da Viga

Determina yd’ = 0.4 m
a’ = yb-yd’ = 1.41-0.4 = 1.01 m
 Distansia kada linha Tendon koresponde ba base de viga
Z1’ = a’+2*yd’ = 1.01+2*0.4 = 1.81 m
Z2’ = a’+yd’ = 1.01+0.4 = 1.41 m
Z3’ = a’ = 1.01 m

4.5.3. Eksentrisidade kada tendon

Pozisaun Baris Pozisaun Tendon iha
Linha Tendon iha zi’ Tendon L/2 viga zi Linha fi=zi’-zi
Tendon apoio de viga (m)   (m) Tendon (m)
x = 0.00 m x = 20.00 m
1 z1’ = a’ + 2*yd’ 1.810 1 z1 = a + 2*yd 0.45 1 1.360
2 z2’ = a’ + yd’ 1.410 2 z2 = a + y d 0.3 2 1.110
3 z3’ = a’ 1.010 3 z3 = a 0.15 3 0.860

4.5.4. Siklu Tendon

a. Distansia ponte L = 55 m
b. Eksentrisidade es = 1.11 m
4∗e s∗X
c. Equasaun siklu Tendon Y = ∗( L−X )
L2
 X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
-0.25 -0.020 11 0.710 23 1.080 34 1.048 46 0.608
0 0 12 0.757 24 1.092 35 1.027 47 0.552
1 0.079 13 0.801 25 1.101 36 1.004 48 0.493
2 0.156 14 0.842 26 1.107 37 0.978 49 0.432
3 0.229 15 0.881 27 1.110 38 0.948 50 0.367
4 0.299 16 0.916 27.5 1.110 39 0.916 51 0.299
5 0.367 17 0.948 28 1.110 40 0.881 52 0.229
6 0.432 18 0.978 29 1.107 41 0.842 53 0.156
7 0.493 19 1.004 30 1.101 42 0.801 54 0.079
8 0.552 20 1.027 31 1.092 43 0.757 55 0
9 0.608 21 1.048 32 1.080 44 0.710 55.25 -0.020
10 0.660 22 1.066 33 1.066 45 0.660
xo 0.25 m L/2 + xo 27.75 m αAB = 2 * ( es + eo ) / ( L / 2 + xo ) 0.081
eo 0.020 m es + e o 1.130 m αBC = 2 * ( es + eo ) / ( L / 2 + xo ) 0.081

4.5.5. Anglu Angkur

a. Equasaun siclu tendon
4∗e s∗X
Y= ∗( L−X )
L2

dY /dX=4∗e s∗( L−2∗X )/L2

b. Ba X = 0 (Pozisaun Angkur iha apoio viga ) entaun

dY /dX=4∗e s∗¿ L

c. Equasaun Anglu Angkur

dY
α = ATAN ( )
dX

No Diameter
Jumlah Eksentrisidad fi
Tendo u dY/dX Anglu Angkur
Strand e (m)
n selubung
1 120 84 f1 1.36 0.09891 α = 0.0986 rad = 5.649˚
2 120 84 f2 1.11 0.08073 α = 4.6153 rad = 4.615˚
3 120 84 f3 0.86 0.06255 α = 3.5789 rad = 3.579˚

d. Angkur Hidup VSL

 e. Tipe 19 Sc

f. Angkur Mati VSL

g. Tipe 19 P

Distansia Trace Pozisaun kada linha Tendon

X(m) Zo ( m ) Z1 ( m ) Z2 ( m ) Z3 ( m )
0 1.410 1.810 1.410 1.010
1 1.331 1.713 1.331 0.949
2 1.254 1.619 1.254 0.889
3 1.181 1.529 1.181 0.833
4.5.6. Pozisaun no trace 4 1.111 1.443 1.111 0.778
Tendon 5 1.043 1.360 1.043 0.726
a. L = 55 m 6 0.978 1.281 0.978 0.676
b. Fo=es=1.110 m 7 0.917 1.206 0.917 0.628
c. yb = 1.141 m 8 0.858 1.134 0.858 0.582
d. f1 = 1.360 m 9 0.802 1.065 0.802 0.539
e. f2 = 1.110 m 10 0.750 1.001 0.750 0.498
f. f3 = 0.860 m 11 0.700 0.940 0.700 0.460
g. Equasaun Pozisaun kada 12 0.653 0.882 0.653 0.423
linha tendon 13 0.609 0.828 0.609 0.389
4∗f i∗X 14 0.568 0.778 0.568 0.357
z i=z i −
' ∗( L−X )
L2 15 0.529 0.731 0.529 0.328
16 0.494 0.688 0.494 0.300
17 0.462 0.648 0.462 0.275
18 0.432 0.612 0.432 0.253
19 0.406 0.580 0.406 0.232
20 0.383 0.551 0.383 0.214
21 0.362 0.526 0.362 0.198
22 0.344 0.504 0.344 0.184
23 0.330 0.486 0.330 0.173
24 0.318 0.472 0.318 0.164
25 0.309 0.461 0.309 0.157
27 0.300 0.450 0.300 0.150
27.5 0.300 0.450 0.300 0.150
 h. Grafik Siclu linha Tendon
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
Z1 ( m )
1.0
Z2 ( m )
0.8 Z3 ( m )
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 27.
5