• Strati (sternere,stratum,strata) = lapisan

• Grafi (graphicus) = gambaran

• Gambaran lapisan = ilmu yang mempelajari gambaran lapisan-lapisan batuan

• Suatu ilmu yang mempelajari gambaran serta hubungan antar lapisan batuan dan dengan
batuan lainnya dalam ruang dan waktu geologi

• Processes Leading to Formation of

Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

• Weathering: the processes that change rocks’ size and composition at or near Earth’s surface

• Erosion and Transportation: removal of rock particles (clasts) from their source by water,
wind, or glacial ice

• Deposition: the settling of clasts on Earth’s surface as sediments, leads to formation of a

sedimentary bed

• Compaction: pressing together of clasts, squeezing out pore water, by pressure exerted by
overlying beds

• Lithification: cementation of clasts together to form a sedimentary rock

• Diagenesis: a process of conversion of unconsolidated sediments to coherent sedimentary

rocks

BATUAN SEDIMEN
(BATUAN ENDAPAN)

• Batuan yang terbentuk akibat litifikasi (pembatuan) rombakan batuan sebagai hasil denudasi
(fisik/mekanis), hasil reaksi kimia atau hasil kegiatan organisma.

• Secara genetik : batuan sedimen klastik dan batuan sedimen non klastik.

• KLASTIKA SILIKAT (SILISIKLASTIK)

 volkanik

 non volkanik

• KLASTIKA KARBONAT

• NON KLASTIKA SILIKAT

 KARBONAT

STRUKTUR BATUAN

• Berlapis

• Silang siur

• Mud cracks
• Konvolut

• Ripple mark

• Graded bedding

• dll