P ~ ~ ~ a r c q b r f i ~ aa r nr e r i ~ :

C. B. Mapqaneji (ranoji~brp a ~ a ~ ~ a p ) ,
A. A. Aai~reiisbrrc,JI. M. Apo6ay
(naniec~irrr a n o y ~ a r ap a n a ~ ~ a p a rI.
) , B. MacneHiKaj',
A. B. Ca6anejic~i,M. A. C a s i q ~ i Y. , A. LIa~~ypbrrr
P E I ~ a K T a p b 1TOMa:
C. B. Mapqanej;, JI. M. Apo6aji

P 3 4 3 ~ 3 e ~ ~TOM^: b 1
~ s a , BCCP,
H. Q. Bbrcoq~arr,KaHnbrRaT ~ a c ~ a q ~ s a s a a j ; cAMM
P. H. JIornia, nomap ~ a c ~ a q ~ s a a ~ a j ; cHA1 ~ s a ,~ a o p b ~i i
ricTopb1i B P X ~ T ~ K T Y P Asrrpm6y~a
~I YCCP

~ ~ C T O P ~Genapycrcara
IH MaCTaqTBa: y 6-qi T. T. 1: An CTapa)fEbITHbIX
I' 46 sacoji aa npyroti nanosb1 XVI CT./P~AK~JI.:
C. B. Mapqaney (ran. p3n.)
. ; TOMa C. B. Mapqanej;, JI. M. ApoGaj;.-
i ~ H I UP3n. MH.: H ~ B Yi KT3X-
~
~ i ~1987.-
a , 304 c.: in.
Y nepruLrn1 ToMe paarnrcnaeqqa s a p a n m a ~ ~i epassiqqE gcix sinag i maapaf sbraf-
neHqara MacraqTna i a p x i ~ a ~ ~ y pHab r ~ a p b r ~ o p b Benapyciri an cTapamnTHbrs sac03 na
npyroir naxonbr S V I CT. Y n e p m ~ r ~ m g ~ a c ~ a q ~ n a s ~ a v3 pc o~6snee ~ a cnpo6a B L I ~ H ~ ~ L I ~ L
nrecua i ponro 6e.mapyc~araMacTaqTna f c y c n e ~ ~ a~i ry n b ~ y p b r .
P a . ? n i q a ~ aHa n ~ a c ~ a q ~ n a s ~ a g ~q aap c. ~ a ~i apseonarag,
o p BbrKnansbr~ap i c s y n a w a t
nrac~aqrrisHanytranbli1,lx ~ C T ~ Ha OTaKcaYa ~ , Ha mbrpof(ae riona q l r ~ ~ a q o g .
 7 7

C T B ~ ~ ~ ~~ H
C THO ~PHaqbIHHaJIbHa-
~ I ~

qacy a a p a n x a ~ r ~c~j j, a p ~ i p a s a n ~ ni
pa3siqqcr gcix Hro x a ~ p a j i ,~ a c ~ a r l r c i x
IIIKOJI i 3'l1y, ~ C H O $ H ~ I XI < ~ P Y H KPYXY
~ ~
Mac~aqrcaH~ ~ o p s a c HapoAa qi na nmcr-
xy nparpacy. 3 ~ a E ~ c ~3 scaa n p a j i ~ b ~

ji3poj;rrro qamaBeKa, crro ~ y n b ~ y p b ~ ,

pa3siqqro MacTaqKara MbIcneaHa, nana-
Marae MacTarcaM rnb16eH n a s s a ~ a q b
~ ~ I C O H~ ~~ oI p s a c qY i . Ham vac, r ~ a n i
caseqrci Hapon naA ~ i p a j i ~ i q ~ ICa-
sa~
M Y H ~ C T ~ I I I H n~ Ha p ~ b ~sbIpamae
i cma-
AaHbIH i ~an3BbIsafiaKTyaJIbHbIH 3aaa-

Ba?KHaCqb AJIH BbIpaKIl3HHII n p a 6 ~ 1 e ~

c t a p ~ i p a s a ~ ~ cj;ceba~osa
r pa3si~ofi,
i n a i i ~ ac ~ a n a i aco6br.
i
AJIH BbInYCKY ~ ~ ~ ~ Y J I ~ H I I I O ¶ ~
npaqbr na ric~opbri sbrrljiner~sara Ma-
cTarlTsa Eenapyci syno~brcrp3cny6mi~i
nanpbrx~asani nsjiaym Hasyr<osyIo 6a-
3y. HaKonne~bI B R J I ~ K ~ @ ~ K T ~ I ¶ H ~ I
I \ . I ~ T ~ ~ ~CTBopaIrbI
I H J I , mapar MaIxarpa-
4 i n ~ b r xi i ~ t u a r axapawapg aacjrena-
B ~ H H R ?Y. cr~acqi s e n b ~ i saxmara
@aKTapy y HaBYKOBbIX ny6ni~aqbrHx,
H K npasina, sbIcTynana n a ~ p a 6 a s a ~ ~ e
BbICORara ~ ~ P o ~ HAaCJIeAaBaHHR
I O 3'H3
MacTaqTsa, m ~ oHeMarsMMa 683 K P ~ I -

j i c ~ r onenmara, TO CTBopaHa y B ~ I -
H ~ K Y~ A T ~ T B R K O nrac~aqrtafi
B~H nparcmr-
~ i T. a ~ nanbIxoA
i naasoniji pacKpbrqb
A I H O ~ ~BbIJJaTHbIII
F~ M ~ C T ~ ~ 3'11Rb1
K ~ R
~ i ~ y n a r ac, ~ a j i BaxHbIM 4 a ~ ~ a p a n r
c ~ n a p a r r nr ~
i c ~ a p b r s ~namanrraii
a Kap-
q i ~ b r paasiqqn 6 e n a p y c ~ a r a naqbrn-
Hanbrxara nfacTaqTsa. Beayafojiaa,
xynb TO crmsa a a c ~ a e q q anepacnpa- v
""-
qasaHbIM a60 ManaAacneAasarrLrI\.r
mapar BaxHbIX I I ~ I T ~ H I - ITI I~~ I. MIIe
nieHru nroxaa c q s ~ p n ~ ~ a qTO '.
b , ntena- Iraoryn)) IIparpac ~ a c ~ a q r c a iKYJIL- i
s i ~ aq m e p Ecqb yce nfarnbr~acqi~ a i i - ~ y p b rqecHa ~ B I I ~ ~ ca H ~ aI ~ e ~ a a rj; i
6onb111 noyaa a6arynb~iqb canfae nlaT3pbIHJIbHbIX, BbITBOP'TbIX i ~ y x o j r -
K ~ I I I T o ~ Ca H ~3HaXOnaK
~ MaCTaqTBa- H ~ I Xc@epax x b ~ q Hapona. q~
a ~ a y q a j ; ,r i c ~ o p b ~ ~i a@inocac@ay
j! po3- TO naTbI¶bILJqa IUbIpb1Hi aXOIIY i
H ~ I Xn a ~ a n e ~ ~~ a ~ nv6a,~ a a a q b6ena- rnb16ini nlacTaqKara aca~casa~~
pyCItae MaCTaqTBa 9 IIlb1~0KiM r i c ~ a - x b ~ q q ~TO, g Tsopax 6 e n a p y c ~ a r a
pbrsHbInl nnaHe, Ba yceii p a a ~ a c ~ a i i ~ antacTaqTsa - H H ~ I~ e n a p b ~ y~ ~B aH ~ ~ 3F I
cqi i crcnana~acqinro @ o p i~ C T ~ I J I I I ~annIocTpasarrHenr, nepanasbIx inaii, C ~ T -
TBOPnbIX IIonbIpKay i HaqbIHHaJfbHbIX ~ a c q i ~ C H O ~ ; HT ~~ IHXA ~ H ~x ~b Ir qH q ~
afac~aqriixIIIKOJI. HapoAa. IIrro sbrc-rynae a ~ ~ b r f a a i i
\i ~ ' H ~ J I R H ) ¶ ~ I c RanH0ii 3 @0pn1 rpa- cinaW, m a n j;anseii~risae Ira ny;crxi,
nfancrcaH csanonlacqi, s b ~ ~ j ; n e ~ n asonro e i nanyqqi n10~3eii,a TaRcanra y
nracTaqTsa annroc~poysae .j; a p o ~ a s a - nayr-Iaii c ~ y n o r ii Ha a r a ~ a p b ~ ~ n b ~ y
npacTopasbIx ~ 0 6 p a s a x caMbrn p a a ~ a - c@epy x b r q q ~HapoAa.
c~aiiabrrr6 a ~ xi b ~ q qHapona, ~ csaihai Benapyc~ae ~ r a c ~ a q ~ s a a n a y c ~
cpon~anlin a ~ a 3 s a enanaei, y T ~ I Mn i ~ y n a p a y ~ a n b ~Mananoe. a Y ~ap3sa~110-
i TMH, IIITO pa3sisaroqqa ji yace, ~ \ t ~ i i ~ rI aIi ~i B ~ K On Bi ~~a ~p a~ ~ y p banica- r
pacKpbIsae ~ y s o f ~ a a6ninsa e Tans- HbI T O J I ~ I Eac0611brH
~ CTapaXbITHbIH Cna-
serta. s y ~ a c q i , HanpyKasanbr y r a a e ~ a x i
H a r n e ~ a ~ s Ha b ~ ~ ~ M O BqnxKara
~ I Y ~ C O ~ ~ apTbIKYJIbI
C ~ X a6 HeKaTOpbIX
caqblnnbHara i rJaqbImianbHara npbI- MacTaKax i ix Tsopax. Y n f ~ o r i x3
~ I I ~ TnYp a q o y ~ bBenapyci~~ j! AaIcacT- T3TbIX ny6ni~aqbriir pa3MRn c@aKTbIT-
p~111~iq1ti nepbIHn 3naxon3ini y ca6e Hara M ~ T ~ ~ ~ I Hp Ja I6 Yi y c ~npaa npb13~y
cinb~Ann Taro, ~ a He 6 ~ o n b aaxasaqb
~i R y ~ a ~ r r n p a s i n b ~ b r x ,C Y ~ ' ~ K T ~ I ~ E ~
cTBopaHae, ane i 3a6~cnesb1qbnaJIeB- ~ e ~ a n a n a r i v ~nacbrnaIt. ~ b ~ x Ha ix JIR-
IIIbI nparpac MaCTaqTBa. Bonb1~Gena- x a j i an6i~aKKnacasaii a6;crewasa1xacqi
pycrtara sbr~j;ne~xraraMacTaqTsa - n a c n e ~ n b ~ ~ aTaro j! sacy. M a c ~ a q ~ s a
r a ~ ac 1 ~ a p 6 ~ i qpaa 3 ~ a c ~ a i i ~ a csenb-qi xa Taro x s e n b ~ sacTa i pa3m~nanacn
~i qi~tasbrx@ o ~ Mc ,p o ~ ~ t a ij !~ e ~ a ~ a~0nbKi j i y ~ C O ~ H ~aCneKTaX, I X y aApbIRe
annrocTpasaHrin ~ y ~ p a c iq seni.151 i Ha- an cKnanaHara a 8 3 i ~ c ~ s ycix a nro
pons. Q O ~ iMx a ~ p a f A . n c y ~ ~ i s a npa3y~e11-
a
Mac~aq~saarrafsarr HasyIca Mae He, a r a ~ a3~aqb1qb,i annasenHae Hasy-
cnpauy 3 senbnri mb1po1ti;cr i cmana- KoBae p a c ~ p b ~ q qcaqb~~nbrraii e npbIpo-
I I ~ I MHoMnJteKcanf ~ a c ~ a q ~'FIY. ~ i xI I ~ ~AMI niacTaqTsa, He na~a3sanac~
;jici;cr r 3 ~ b 1m~ a BbIgynae B F I ~ Y ~ M6apaqb6a H, r p a ~ a n c ~ iin38
x i ~aopb~ii,
B ~ I ~ H ~ ~ ~ ~ E npaqacbr,
. H ~ , I J I pacKpbIsae ix y s a c a 6 n e ~ ~ 9e soGpasax nepanasbrx
y3aenracys~3bi y 3 a e n r a m e ~ ~ 3 inm51-
~e ~ ~ ~ K H ~ I -nTp H a qHo~y ~ a r a Hapona. IIan-
~i rani~anrisanaser~aiinaeH~acqi.IIo- uac a~wajinnnacnHasaT caMo i c ~ a s a ~ -
cnexi Hamara n l a c ~ a q ~ s a 3 ~ a y c ~Ires a Genapycxara ntacTaqTsa. T B O ~ ~
rpyaTymqqa Ha niap~cicq~a-ne~incKaB Genapyc~ara xb~sanicy, cKynbnTypb1,
nre~ananorii, npbrnqbInosbrM n a n a x 3 ~ - r p a @ i ~ i , a p x i ~ a ~ ~ y p bnpb1r;nanHora r,
Hen1 HKOH 3 ' ~ j m ~ e q q ~a 3 3 i ca6 T~IAI, ntacTaqTsa a n ~ o c i n i cTO ~ Ua pycKara,
ILITO acHoBy paasiqqs nanasenara rpa- TO na nonbcKara nracTaqTsa. TaKin
nrancTsa crcnanae M ~ T ~ ~ ~ I H J BI ~~ I H- ~ny6ni~aqbri R He B ~ I C B I I T J I F I ~a~ , 3a6nb1~-
Tuopyacqb. 3hre11b1 9 3 ~ a ~ a n f i n ~ b 1 nani nf nb~~anr-ri,y ~ o c i n i AanaTKosbIR
6aaice ~enas6ex11as b ~ ~ n i ~ a r onepa- qb crcnana~acqi j; B ~ I B ~ Z I H rHi c~~ o p b ~ i
y~sap3nt1ij; 1ran6ynoue, Kynbr j;naxo- 6c.napyc~araMacraqma.
n3iqb i MaCTaqTBa. ccCnoca6 BbITBOPTa-
cqi n i a ~ a p ~ r ~ n b ~ wb~qqn,--~ara nicay
IC. M a p ~ c , - a6ynloj;nisae CaqbrnabHbI, 1 M a p ~ cK., 3arenbc a.Coq. 2-e ~ 3 n . T,. 13,
n a n i ~ b r n ~ bi rnyxoj;nbr npaqacbr x ~ q q s c. 7.
 r i s ~ nb a ~c n~e n~ a s a ~ ~s~a11aa
i pacwbI-
~ i q ~ a f ci a q b r ~ n i c ~ b ~ n ~pasanmqbri
aii pb~ni K Y J I ~ T Y ~ I - I ~ Irapb13o~~b1
II c-rapa-
azrianacoea 3 ~ e 6 b 1 s a n b 1pa3siqqenr ~ . ? K ~ I T H ~Bca~w~~.a eAaCRrHeHHe Mac-
ycix s i ~ a y i lrca~paji 6enapyc~ara ~ a q ~ s a a ~ a j i qcxnaji ay a ~ a n i ac$arc~a-
~ b ~ s y n e a s a r aMacTaqTsa cTana pa3- pa?, R K ~ R3a6R~Ile¶~aIOqbH R T x ~ J I ~ H ~ I
ropTsaqqa r p y ~ ~ o j i ~ a ca ~ a q ~ s a a ~ a~ jOr C- T 6enapycrcara caseqxara Mac-
.raa npaqa, n e c q i c ~ a ~ ~ b ~ j Harcan- i ~ a e TaqTBa.
neme senaji a6 MacTaqTse i Rro Bbrrrynennae MacTaqTsa, m o e \,
mopqax. IUapar K ~ ~ T O ~ ;nacnena- I X ~ I X a a y c e ~ bMae ~ ~ ~ e n a c p a n ~ yC m Y B R ~ ca~
B ~ H H RIIaApbIXTaBaHbI
~ 9 20-30-R ra- cseTaM p a a n b ~ b ~sanasesbIx x y~yne~-
p.~ M. M. U I s a x a q i x i ~ b ~y~ . c4epb1 ~ a j ii I I ~ ~ ~ > K ~ I B ~caMae H H RcTapa-
~,-
sro i ~ ~ a p a c a6bmi j i rpasIopbI H H ~ X H ~ I X xbITHae 3 ~ a c ~ a q ~ s HHO a y . cynpasa-
n b ~ g a ~ ~ r@. r j ;C K ~ P ~ I H ~ O~MI , H ~ apxi-
I E ~ Alrcae nanaserca Ha npaqary M H O ~ ~ X
TOKTYPM, a TaxcaMa arynbHbIn npaqa- ~brc~saronnaaji, AanaMarae R M Y nenm
CM p a 3 s i q q ~6enapyc~ara MacTaqTsa. paayneqb x ~ b ~ q qcea, ~ a j i n a c x a ~ ~ a n b s a q -
EH YueprubIIIIo ji ~ ~ J I ~ ~ Y MacTaq- C K ~ M qa. An HecKnagaHbIx ~ a n m ~ ~ aIIIF~CI ji,
T B ~ ~ H ~ ~apa6iji C T B cnpo6y
~ Aaqb HaBy- a ~ n m c ~ p o j i s a n6i b 1 ~qanaserca i Rro
IEORYIO nepb~anb~aaqb~m r i c ~ o p b ~6ena-
i jia.jrnerrrri a6 H ~ B ~ K O J I ~ I I cseqe,
~IM inm-
pycKara ~ b ~ n j h e ~ q antacTaqTsa. ra c ~ p a q b ~pia ~ ~ i r i j i ~nbo~r ~x a j ina rpyH-
HaH6onbru lrca ~ H ~ P H ~n oI cMn e~ x a ~ i ~ o j i ~ a pacrcpbIqqR ra npbrraxocqi npbr-
Genapyc~ix ric~opbrrcaji KynbTypbI i P O ~ ~s Ie ,n i s ~YanasenbIx 3 g 3 ~ 1 i i c ~ e ~ -
s r a c ~ a q ~ s a 3 ~ a j i qaa ~f 3 ~ a s a ~nepaIrrn
b1 H F I- ~ T a ~ iIUJlRX mhlaTBRKOBara pa3-
n a c n ~BRnircaG A A i m ~ a i si a j i ~ b Me- ~. B ~ U ~ MaCTaIITBa
R BeJIapyci.
11ani~ay r a ~ Pat b ~ ~ C T O T Hnanrbrpb~jicn
~ IIpbr nanahroae MacTaqTsa KOXHaR
xpyrarnfin ix HasyrcosbIx i ~ ~ a p a c a g >anoxa . 3 ric~opb~ Haruara
i Hapona HRce
311an1rb1yrcna~y pacnpaqoji~y npa6- 9 6 y ~ y s a eCaatbIH 3anaBeTHbIR MapbI,
near s b ~ ~ y n e ~ r s aMacTaqTsa
ra i apxi- ~ Y M Ki nasyqqi,~ caMae i c ~ o ~ n a3 ene-
T B K T Y ~ M Benapyci j i ~ e c n i M. C. Ha- paxbmara. Csoeaca6nisacqb i aAnreT-
qap, A. n. B o i ~ a y ,y. A. Y ~ H T Y P ~ I RHacqb , Genapycrcara sbrn.j;ne~sara Ma-
JI. M. ApoGaji, 11. B. Macne~ircay, cTaqTsa cKnaasanacR B F I K ~ 4Ma ~p ~, i p a -7
B. 0.I l I ~ a ~ ai j~i r i o r ii~~m . 1 ~nacnen- 1 sanacn jiceii nsefi~acqm n p a q o j i ~ a r a
w ~ i Y. ccjepy ix ~ a c ~ a q ~ s a 3 ~ a j i u sanaBexa, ara y n f o s a ~ iRro l r c b ~ q q ~
xaparc-
,
aaaniay 6b1ji yrcnm1IaHbI ruapar p a ~ e i i TapaM 6apaqb6b1 3a rusacnisym 6yny-
HeBRflOhlbIX T B O P ~qi~ R K ~ R J I ~ ¶ ~ I J I ~ C I I ~ M H M .C a ~ a b b r ~ ~ a c6 qe nba p y c ~ a r aMa-
HaH.IaTKOBa 3 r y 6 n e ~ b 1 ~ i ~. ~ H K Y H ) cTaqTsa ~ ~ I crcnansanacR ji nomyrcax rap-
ix HafilaraHHRM IIaLIlb1pb1JIi~RBeAbI a6 M O H ~Y ~~,& J I H ) c T P ~ B ~ H3CTaTbIPHbIX H~ i
Gyiiaeiirubrx hlac~aqrcixa'nsax, a a ~ a n a - ~ T ~ I Y inaanay H ~ I ~ Hapofla.
MepHacqrrx p a 3 s i q q ~6enapyc~ara~ c - npaqac paasiqqa 6 e n a p y c ~ a r aB ~ I -
CTaqTBa. n j i n e ~ n a r aMacTaqTsa B ~ B R ~ ~ C H RHe ~~CR
n p a 6 n e ~ b 1r i c ~ o p b ~ii ~ a o p b ~6e- i a ~ a c o 6 n e ~ ai,3 a n ~ s a ~ aHa . npaqary
napycrcara s b ~ ~ i j i n e ~ s a rMacTaqTsa a C T ~ ~ O A AHHO ~ R ~~ ~K T ~ I Y Y3aeMan3efi-
H~
a ~ p b ~ ~ acsmneHHe
ani i 9 ~arcixmMa-r- ~ i u a n a3 MacTaqTsaM i ~ m b r x~ a p o n a y .
TOhfHbIX BbIAaHHRX, RIC ( ( ~ C T O P H R C ~ p o n KypraHabrx c ~ a p a w b ~ ~ ~ a c q e i i
IlCKyCCTBa HapOaOB CCCP)) i c(Bceo6- CycTparcamqqa npa;l%teTbI, a x i ~6b1ni
qaR HCTOPUR RCKYCCTBH 2, ~ 3 e6e~1a- sb1pa6.ne~b1ji c y c e ~ ~ Ii ixp a i ~ a x . fl11b1
p y c x i ~B Y Y O H ~ I H s b ~ c ~ y n a njii m a c q i csennaqb a6 arc~b~jiab~nl y3aeatan3e~ri~i
aj;~apa;j;mapary pa3~3enaji.Apxeana- p031ib1x rcynb~yp. Aca6nisa mbrpoKae
-
pa3siqqQ aTpbIMana Tsopsae j b a e ~ a -
B C T O ~ H R HCHyCCTBa HapOAOB CCCP: A3eRHHe MaCTaIlTBa c a s e q l < i ~ETapo~ay
B %TIT T.- M., 1971-1976, T. 1-4; 1972- nacnR BRnixaijr I C a c ~ p ~ r s ~ i q r c aca- B
1977, T. 7-8; BceoGqan HCTOPMR BC- q b ~ ~ n i c ~ bpasan~oqbri. ~ ~ ~ ~ a i i HIIO crrana
KYCCTR: B 6-TH T.- M., 1956-1966. salrc~aG a a x a ~ a ~ e p ~ a c qpa3siqqa m
 caseqKara zuhraTHaqbIH1Ianbaara Ma- T Y P ~ I ,a p x i ~ a ~ ~ y pr bp ~ a +, i ~ i i npbI-
CTaIJTBa. ItnaAuora MacTaqTsa Benapyci an
F a r a ~ a e mMaTcrtaanaHae
, nyxojr~rae c ~ a p a z b ~ ~ ~Aa a c HambIx
qi ~ 3 e IIep- ~ .
J ) K ~ I L { ~ G- anHa 3 ~aii6onbzu Ba)XHbIX JlIbI TOM IIpbICBeVaHbI MaCTaqTBy Ila
ccbep c k a p n t i p a s a ~aco6b1-~~~ Mae BFI- T ~ P ~ I T O PBenapyci ~ I ~ an a r o a a p a p ~ a ~ i -
nircae a ~ a s a ~ rHK ~ e nnrr c a q b ~ a n b ~ a i iHH Aa npyroii nanosb1 XVI CT.
rnb1qq~n3eii~acqi saJIaseKa, TaK i A ~ R Y n p y r i ~ToMe pasrnanaeqqa 6ena-
H r O CL(BHPnXt3HHH i ~ ~ L I B ~ I I I I ~ H HBH~ . I - pyCKae MaCTaqTBa XVII-XVI 11 CTCT.,
rrjrne~sae nlacTaqTsa, TaKcaMa HK i xani HHO p a 3 s i s a n a c ~ji ~ C H O ~ H ~ yI M
HasyIca a6 ihi, a ~ ~ b ~y j~ ra e~ nab ~ i s ajie & o p ~ a x6 a p o ~ a .H r r r n e ~ 3 ~ s bHa 1 TOC
r a ~ b rnpaqace.
~ HaTypanb11bInl i aaxa- IIITO Fenapycb ysax0~3ina ji cKnan
EIaMePHbIM MaCTaqTBa K O W H 3nO- ~ ~ P B ~ IIIacnani~aii,
~I He niacTaqTsa izuno
xi 3aYcegb1 6b1no rnb160xae i HenaCp3A- C ~ M ~ C T O H H IIIJIHXaM. ~IA~ Y I'3TbI IIepbIFIJt
Iiae AavbrHeHIie Aa necy, KnonaTy i cIinagsanacrr 6enapyc~arr zurtona ata-
~ ~ I I E F I ~ I Tc HsFaIl~r ~o rrapona. C y s a c ~ ~ a HyMeaTanbHara
~ i c-rarwosara x b ~ n a n i -
caneqKaR h1acTaqxarr Kynwypa, ~ y n b - cy, cKynbnTypb1 i rpa+i~ci.
Typa pa3si~ora caqb1rrni31\.ra, xapama- Tpaqi TOM axonnisae nepbInn 3
pb~ayeqqa aca6nisaH q a n a c ~ a c q ~ oi KaHqa XVIII CT. na Brrni~caiiHac~pb111-
raparaaisrracqw, qecrraii CYBRBRIO 3 13iqxaH caqb~rrnic~brs~~aii pasanroqb~i,
?1tb1qqBar, 60 C ~ H C ~ He M caqbiwnbsara ~ a n Benapycb
i i Re MacTaqTsa pa3sisa-
G ~ I v ~ TBOP'H , IbIS ~ A ~ H ~ ~ C H ~ IBI' FI II~ F~ JII H~ - nicrr 9 c ~ n a n 3 ePaciGc~aiii ~ n e p b ~Yi .
eqlqa n r a ~ c i ~ a a b a~ aanea s a n b r ~ e ~na- ~ e n a n p b ~ x ~ o j ; q6be~n a p y c ~ i xzbrsanicqay,
C T ~ I I I ~ I I ~j r a p a c ~ a ~ o s b ~ xn y x o j r ~ b ~ xr p a @ i ~ a yc, ~ y n b n ~ a p a~fH ~ Y H Y H ~ O) J I I O
n a ~ p 3 6sanaseKa. aAbIrpana T I e q ~ p 6 y p r c ~ aa ~ a n m i r r
n0py¶ 3 RprtiMi T B O P ~ MMaCTaqTBa ~ M a c ~ a q ~ s a ja; , TaKcaMa B i n e ~ c ~ aMa- H
i ~ r r r b ~ xr i c ~ a p b ~ s r ~ anox
b ~ x cysacaae cTaqIcarr mxona ( ~ a c ~ a +q a~ ~i y n b ~ a ~
AtaCTaqTBa aae 6 a r a ~ b rhlaT3pbIHJI AJIR B i n e ~ i c ~ a yr a~ i s e p c i ~ a ~Pa3sisanic1-1 a).
poanynray a6 sanaseKy, a6 xapawrapbr ~ ~ ~ J I ~ c T ~ ITaHJ(aHqb1i ~ H ~ I F I 6enapyc~ara
Hro i1i~ap3cajri ~ M K H ~ H H I IRHO ~ ~ . an- MacTaqTsa, Ha @ a p ~ i p a s a m ~ i~xecTa-
nmc~poysaeinaanb~cnalro sacy, pac- 1l0f¶ae y3~3eHHHe aKa3aJIa MaCTaqTBa
IcpbIsae ~ y m yrlapoAa, Rro xapamap, p y c ~ i xnepacoj;ai~ay,a TaKcaMa TBOP-
a n a ~ i i c ~ e r i~ r~~ain a e i . B Y ~ ~ H ~n~aG- I I I uacqb mapary n p a r p a c i j i ~ b ~nxr a c ~ a ~ o y
CTPbI MaCTaqTBa 3aBcefib1 BbICTynaIOlqb JIi~nbri IIonbmsbr.
c a n p a y n ~ b ~s~bi1 p a 3 ~ i r c a ~nyMaR i i YaqsepTb1 TOM IIPbICBe'IaHbI 6e~ra-
nanyqqrry arinbeaajr, TaMy IIITO a 6 s o c ~ - PyCKaAly MaCTaqTBy 1917-1941 rr.
PaHa an¶yBaIoqb CaqbIHnbHyIo IIpbIpO- B ~ n i r t aK~a c ~ p b ~ s l r i q ~c a nq b r ~ n i c ~ b ~ s -
ny sanaseuara b b ~ q q ~n p, a j i ~ yxapaK- HaH PBBaJIIoqbIII aAKpbIna HOBYH) CTa-
~ a p a j r ,ix ncixanarisrib~~jrnacqisacqi, ~ O H K Yy r i c ~ o p b ~6enapyc~aH i IEYJI~TY-
ylhlemqb ~ a a i p a q b , a~bipamqb i a6a- p ~ naKnana , nasaTaK m a m a HosaMy
ryJlbAflIOlqb Toe, mTO 6asaqb. MaCTaqTBy - MaCTaqTBy caqb1aJIicTb1q-
Y a a r a ~ esajiceabr
~ npa~jinny, a f Hara p3ani3~y.I I p a s r r ~ a e ~y ~xb1q4G e
iIam s a c aca6nisa, nasbIzuaHym q i ~ a - ~ r e ~ i ~ i c ~ a1raqb111~anb~aH ilr nani~br~i
BaCqb ztl M ~ C T ~ ~ I3<~~a 6Xb I T ~ a yRro . can3eii~isana nacRopaHahry pa3siqqm
aaxannrre j; MacTaqTne nIc cysacaae, 6enapyc~aHcaseqrtaii K Y J I ~ T Yn~i ~ aI -,
Tart i anJrIocTpasaHae ji so6paaax M ~ H Y - PaTypbI i MaCTaqTBa. AKTblfHa IIpaBO-
nae, 60 R H O He ~ o n b ~p ai c ~ a 3 s a e a6 j p i j r c ~n e ~ i ~ nnaH c ~ i~ a ~ y ~ e ~ ~ a n
npoHn3e~b1~, Ire T O J I ~ Ka6arasae
~ Kam- npanaraanbr. Y311i~niji Fenapyci nep-
T O ~ ~ I M MBonbITahr, aae i RanaMarae IIIbIH HaBYKaJIbHbIH ~ I ~ C T ~ YCTBHO- ~ K ~ F I
npan6asbIqb 6ynysae. B ~ I . IIIb~pomp a 3 r a p ~ y n a csbrcTasalr-
~
(( r i c ~ o p b r ~ Genapycxara aracTaqT- rraR naeii~acqb.
sa)), Illcan npanaayeqqa sbwasy, pac- TIIIT~IToni a ~ n ~ o c ~ p o j i spa3siqqB
ae
~ a a s a ea6 pa3sirtqi ?~~~brsanicy, cxynbn- MaCTaqTBa IIepbIRAy B ~ n i ~ a A ii~ ~ I B -
 ~raiin a i i ~ bi ~nepmara nacnanaeaaara r p y ~ ~ y r o s b ~Ira
cs ~ap~<cicq~a-ne-
n3ecaqiron~3a. 3 neprubrs ~ 3 A8- e ~ ~ i ~ c ~~ae ~i ai n a n o r i ai ,y ~ a p c ~KaneIc-
i
m ~ ~ a s ia 8i ~ b 1cynpaqb ~ a a r e q ~ a - @ a -T M ~~ M K H ~ ~Aaqb ~ C H rnb160~i aHani3 i
~ U ~ I C ~ Ia Ea ~x X o n ~ i ~ ayj iGenapyc~iarB ~ I - IIaRyKosae ~ n y ~ a q aa a~~ ~a ~e a ~ e p a a c -
I I Q J I ~ H Y ~ I MaCTaqTBe
M IIepanaByIO J I ~ H ~ H ) qe8 paasiqqs Genapyc~aras b ~ a y n e ~ y a -
3a~Rniny6JIiqb1~~b19Hb1~ B ~ A ~ TBOp¶a-
I ra AracTaqTsa, pa3rnejq3eqb a r o H K
cr~i:nnaIcaT, KapbIKaTypa. Ymo ji nine- csoeaca6nisyro c@epy sanasesaii ~ 3 e i i -
ai 1941 r. sb18runi nepmbIa HyMapbI ~ a c q i , r i c ~ a p b r n ~ a a6y~ojine11ym
nnaxa~a-ra3e~brctPa3pani~ +ambrcq- ~ C H O ~ ~ H npaqacaafi ~ I M ~ p a a ~ i q q a rpa-
ICYIO T ~ A ~ ~ H 3aTbIM
Y ) ) , CTaJla Bb1~0~3iqbMancTsa, n a ~ a 3 a q b s a n i ~ i A Y X O ~ ~ I I M
CaTbIpbI.lHae BbIAaHHe (t~apTb13aH~KaFIjinnb~ji~ s o p a j AfacTaqTsa i Ixa saaaseKa.
ny6i~r~a)). Y i s nanpb~x~opqbr samIxaa llpaconsaeqqa asanroqbrn T B O ~ ~ ~cia I X
pona rranel-~anaMacTaKant. H a r n e ~ 3 a - rxapona, a f a c ~ a q ~ i Cx T ~ I J I B ~ ~n ,a ~ a 3 s a -
s b IIa~ Toe m ~ aManb o nanosa Genapyc- IOqIJa ~ C I I O ~ H ~3TaIIbI IR pa3siqqR p03-
riix ~ r a c ~ a ~311ax0~3inaca
oji ji C a s e q ~ a i i H ~ I X ma~pa-jr MacTaqTsa. IUapar
Aparii i 5- n a p ~ b 1 3 a ~ c ~aTpanax, ix He ~ I T ~ H H rFi Ic ~~ o~p b ~Genapyc~ara
i nrac-
cnbItrnnacR BbIcTasannan ~aeiirxacqb. TaqTsa acsmnneqqa n a - a o s a ~ y ,3 yni-
Fe.napyc~ia xbrsanicqbr, cKynbnTapbr, Kabr a n o m ~ i x IiasyKosbIx narrbrx, a
araiic~pbr ~ I I W ~ I Xsinaji sbraQne13nara rreKaTopbra pa3manaroqqa jineprub~lrro.
~ a c ~ a q ~c ~s saa p a n i TBOPLI BbIcoKara Ha manb, p o 3 ~ a acTynenb Aacnenana-
naTpbraTbrsHara rynaHHR. IIIb~porcae 11acqi M ~ T ~ P ~ I RIIeJ AI ~~ ~ B O J I ~naqb J I ~
pa3siqqe jice s i n b ~ Genapyc~ara Ma- anrronbKasa rnbr6o~aepacrcpbrqqe npa-
cTauTsa a~pbrbraniy nacnasaemrbr qac. q3cy pa3siqqa nfacTaqTsa Ira jrcix
K ~ I ~ H IIa¶bIHaIOqb
c R ~ CBaW ~ 3 e 8 1 1 a ~ q br i c ~ a p b ~ w r ba~~xa n a x .
IracTaqKae synb~nimna, a 3 a ~ b - 1~ LIIwa~ranosaa npaqa sanircara
~ 3 a ~ p a n b n a - ~ a c ~ a~ qH~CtTi ~ I T YaT~, i a IGlJIeKTbIBy BYnOHbIX IIaCJIYlffbIqb y36a-
yaecni s a n i ~ iy ~ n a n y n a ~ p b r x ~ o j i ~l~a43HIIIO y ~ 3 e ~ ¶ aMaCTaqTBa
y K~IIIToY-
npa+eciiiabrx a r a c ~ a ~ o j i . H ~ I BonbrTaM,
~ I i11~ap3cahrin3fi11a-3~~3-
N O C TTOM ~ I npbIcsesarrb1 Genapyc- TbIIIRara BblXaBaI-IHR I I I ~ I P O H ~ XhIaC
liaary caseqKaMy MacTaqTsy pox npaqojirlb~x,~aneiimabrypaaeiqq~oMa-
anom~rix~ a e c a r ~ i r o ~ ~Y s arj3i ~. b 1nac y c ~ a q ~ s ajjsaii3 ~ a~ a ~ y r q i .
Fenapyci inae ~ H T ~ T I C ~npaqac ~ ~ W ~ Aa- I
areiiruara TRopnara j i n a c ~ a ~ a n e ~ ~ a
rra~brarxanbnaii h f a c ~ a q ~ a i ' rn r ~ o n b ~ .
LUbrpor~ip a 3 a ~ a ~a c~ p b ~ n i a nnrebrapbI- i
IIJIbllbIR KOMIIJIeKCbI (<XaTblHb)),
( ~ G P ~ C Z {~panacqb-repoii)),
K~R ICypra~ nepIIIb1R npbIK?vleTbI ~ ~ H ~ K H ~ H H I ~
Cnasbr nan M i ~ c ~ a a rn,o ~ ~ i rctMaui- c sbrajrne~saraMacTaqTsa Ha Eenapyci
n a ~ p b ~ e ~ q bjir )I-Hogai~a
) i i ~ m .T a ~ a a ' a s i n i c ~ au1n3 ji anoxy naneani~y,
Bani~aHhH.rb~~traR saiinb~ ji araorix npcIKnanHa 22-25 c ~ a r o ~ n 3Taary~y
an~~ocirrax npaqarsana sbr3~asaq1, ~ a a a n ,~ a n Ha i ~ ~ ~ I M ~ T ~ npbIna- I ~ H ~ I I I
i,q3iiaa-~3afa~bmnaea6nisna, IraqbIa- c ~ a n i~ a ~ o c i q yaneMeaTbI
a apr-ra-
na.rIbHyro csoeaca6ni~acqbGenapyc~ara nre~m~rci. M~roria3 naHm0jimb1~na rIac
aracTaqTsa. 3 a a r e c ~p a ~ e i i m a r a AaKy- sb1pa6ay ~ a n e ~ a r aa r i ~ y ~ r a r a na-
M ~ H T ~ J I ~~a 3 ~ iMp a~e q q aT3Hn3HqbIR na jrc~amqb y sb1rnan3e jinpb~romar~b~x
6o.mmara a 6 a r y n h l r e ~ ~na a, y ~ a i afeTa- i aprraMeHTaM n p a n ~ e ~ a~j iM T YnpbInan ,
4)apbr.rrracqi y a,q.rrroc~pauarr~i nan-[nefi. npaqbr i &poi. l l a c ~ y n o e a uanaaerc
~bIpbI.ni~RTB01)¶bIR ICaIITaKTbI 3 Ma- rjrb16eii sbr~y.iajii a~nmc~pojrsajr Hasa-
c ~ a ~ a airrmb~x
ri Gpa~rrispacny6ni~.Ee- ICOJlbHbI CBeT i CaMOra ca6e. EH BIaJIH-
napycriac aracTaqTsa aarr~.no nig~rae R ~ Y?ICblFIe.lt i IITYIUaK, Ha R K ~ XIIa.nR-
areclla ji bracmq~aii~ ~ o p n a c rrapo~ay qi say, a a ~ b ~ anro~aeii,
f c ~ s a p a j rHecKnana-
mara~rrnr(bra~anb~aii caseqr<aB caar'i. HbIR CKJ'JIbIITYPHbIII TBOPM. ~ ' R B ~ J I ~ C R
 ;i% TROPbI, FIIE~FI 6b1~1i3BH3aIIbI
ILGr,D~ari p a . n i r i f i ~ b ~sepasaarr~ari.
~i naina ria nrcacIra H O B ~ I O cTynem, xa-
BRAOM~I r u ~ n o y c ~i iC ~ O H ~ M C IIcamrI-
C~ p a ~ ~ a p b 1 3 a s a n a3c' ~ y n e ~ a e w 6yji~brs
H ~ I H iaanbr - cKynbnTypbr ~3b1rlacrcix ~ a n e l r ~ aij i~ H ~ U H ~h rI aXc ~ a q ~ i3x' ~ y ,a
Garoji. P a a ~ i q q eMacTaqTsa Ha T B ~ ~ I T O - Tarccawa ~ a n e i i r u b ry~3 a e ~ ~ b r anpasiK- r
pbri Eenapyci 6brno qecHa asrlaa~ra 3 IIeHrrear a n e a r e ~ ~ aKj iY J I ~ T Y ~ Li IhracTaq-
naefirracqro TYT ~ ~ I I M~~i nHa r p a ~ c r t a iTBa P03IIbIX Hap0nag. T B O P ~ M I~ ~ ~ c T P o $
i 3 a p y 6 i ~ e q ~ a i IiC Y J I ~ T Y P , ~ c y n b ~ y p bEenapyci
~ Taro sacy j;pawsaroqb B ~ I C O -
rrr~pbrxasa~aiircepafitir~i i nrlenpa- K ~ M npa1#eci~111ani3>1a~r i 6araqqeni
~~R~HcIE~%. @ a ~ ~ a a iIIIbrporcae
i. pacnajicronxa~~e
I - I a s y ~ anarcynb r u ~ o Mae s e n m i a~pb15ranisb1pa6br ca nrKna, nre~anay,
a6wex~a~arrbra~ B ~ C T a6 K ~ sapamapbr rtepahrirci, pa3sinanaca nfacTaqrcac
Bb~H~JIelIrlara MaCTaqTBa r 3 T b I X KYJIb- TKaqTsa, ~ a x ~ m~afirno$rci, i ~ a sarza~xi
~ y p a, Taxcalla a6 aracTaqTse jicxon~c- i Tanarrrrrr, r p a ~ i p a ~ a r r r r airrrcpyc~aubri, ,
c n a ~ r r r r c ~ i x nnc1~6r-I- npbrrasi~roji, n e p a r a p o n ~ a ~ a awani, fi pa3b6a n a Ap3-
n~enpa-n3sir~c~ xpbrsinoy
is i panaihri- BY, x b r ~ a n i c , cKynJ,nTypa, r p a @ i ~ a ,
s a y i ~ o f ~i C T I xb~xapoji
F ~ ~ O ~ A I I FEe-
I a p x i ~ n ~ ~ yCp~a c. n a ~ u a ncahra6brTnb1rr
ic~
napyci (npajinmr i, ararrlbrwa, Ranbr- m c ~ a q ~ urxonbr. in
rrrrrr), R K ~ Rp a 3 a ~3 ~ a 3 s a ~ b 1 nsb11113iiri Y C F I P ~ A ~ ~ I IXI11C CT. B ~ X O ~ I I H R
yacrrKa c ~ a p a x b ~ r ~ r a p y cn~aapf oi ~ ~ a c q i
a ~ a a a n a yc ~c1~.na~3e B ~ n i ~ a KmmcBa
ra
cyrlacHafi 1 1 a ~ ~ ~MbO1X;H B TaBapbIqb a6 JIi.ro$-c~arai y flro nrex~axc@aparipa-
BHJIiKafi 6ni3~acqi~ a c ~ a q ~TBOPYB- afi
c r ~ r3~brx
i ~.XHAI&II. Paaahf 3 Tbrnr arena-
CH HHnIana i ~ A ~ O ~ I I ~ a6yaroji.rre- IIIIH~~,
H ~ I XxaparcTapabr npaqbr i 6 b 1 ~ y p031rb1x rrynri
nnnwerr, ix s e p a s a r n ~ ~i ~C Y~ Bi H ~ H M3~ noni
r
i14mbr~i n n r r ~ e r r a ~ i Y . nacc~ne~xqaf
Eenapyci 3 1X-X CTCT.narlbIIIamqb Ohfl
pacnajicronxsaqqa jinpbrroxarrrri, na acl
H K ~ XBbI3HaPaIOqqa ~ T H ~ U I I ~ IIlJIeMHII- FI on1
IIbIH ~ A P O ~ I I ~ y I I HK~blRirl0~
~. r3Ta A 3
6 p a 1 1 3 a n e ~ r a n o 6 ~Cb I1~ ~ O I I ~ BKO.II~-~IR FIT
q61, y Ppbrrasirlojr - K O J I ~ ~Ha~ IF I, K ~ R HA(
~ a n a ~ s a n i% c ~r e ~ a n i ~ r ~n ba qr ~
e p ~ i ,y ,ax
panainrisay - c ~ a r i n p a ~ r r ~ e s b r rcr ~ p o - MaT:
IIeBbIR KOJIbqbI. ~ ~ ~ ~ H o P H ~ - ~ ~ s o ~ H ~ F I fiza
paerrbr Eenapyci ~ a c ~ n ~ ~ n iR M ~ H ra M~,b r ~ j i n e ~ . i a MacTaqTsa
ra sani~cae I-ren:
~ U T Qji~axonaini 3 cKnan TaK a ~ a ~ a f arrasarr~e i Hens Ha npaqnry nojirara BeJII
npbr6an~b1ficrca51, q i s i c n a - n e ~ a ~ c ~ a f WiCy i, KaIIL(3HTpilqbIR 9 B i n b ~ aRbIAaT- na6:
KyJIbTYPbI, RIEaR ~ C T O T Ha~p03HiBa~racH
~ IIbIX 6enapycKix M E I ~ c T ~ o ~ . Ann
an i~rzrrbrx~ y n b ~ yBRAOMLIX p, y TOG qac BYBH~IX nocnexai AacRrHyna Men
Ha T ~ I ) ~ I T OEenapyci.~ ~ I ~ a p x i ~ a ~ ~ y pHKaR a, c i ~ ~ a 3 a ~ ain a9 I
Y a r ~ i ~ r u anae ;i;hrosax ~leprua6br~l1a- 311a.111afi c ~ y n e ~ ni a n n a p a n ~ o f s a n a BaIO
a6rusbrrraara JIany j; s b r ~ r i ~pya a ~ i q q ~ca6e M I I O ~ ~ iHLUb1R R IlpaCTOpaBbIFI Ma- TJIRJ
r p a ~ a j l c ~ a - r i c ~ a p b r r nparc~brrci
l~ai nro- CTaqTBbI. y XI-XI11 CTCT. 3aKJIanBa- IIFI
naefi Rb1RyJIe~Pae31aCTaqTBa Ha nanefi- JlicH aCrIORb1 IIe ~0.JIbl~i @apTbI@i~El~(b~fi- 3KaI
IIILIX 3 ~ a n a x 3a~aGjisana jicE I I O B ~ I R rrara 6yna j ; ~ i q ~ s ia r o p a ~ a 6 g l l a j i ~ i ~ - nahr
naaiqb~i.3noxa cX,ea~anisarya ~ 3 1 x a s a ~ am a , a.ne i a r a r r y a r e ~ ~ a n ~apxi~31c~y- ~aii BbIR
n a ~ ~ r n r 3 1 r ~ eponi
a r sbrn;i;ne~.rara arac- pbI. B ~ I C O K ' ~~ ( O ~ ~ J I ~ A C KTaJleHT
~ narc:
raqrsa ~ C T ~ T ~ I Y H Mac311ca~a11ni
M s a c s e ~ r l b ~ n ic ~ s a p a n b ~ i no.naqrcara
~i r i
cBeTy i a ~ n r o c ~ p a s a r r ncseTanornHny
i Ca&iiic~ara ca6opa ( ~ p y r ananosa ~ CKn;
 [ CT.). ApbIriHanbl~bIbr ~ P S ~ T ~ K T Y P -sb13~asb1nicnji m a c q i x a p a r c ~ a p ~ b ~ x
IM p a r u a ~ ~a be~~a a a s a ~ o q qcTapa-
a Ann Genapyc~eara SraqbImanbHara nra-
H F ~ I T H ~ IXpahfbI
R ji BiqeGc~y,n o n a q ~ y , CTaqTBa.
I'ponaa, Typase i i ~ m b ~rapanax. x Y r a ~ bnepbIHA ~ s ~ i n i x i ynnbrj; Ha
I I p a q ~ r n a6apaqb6a
~ 3 ~ ~ ~ e q x aracTaqTsa
i ~ i a ~ a 3 s a n aqaprrsa. B ~ I ~ R C H R -
xpb~ma~anti sbntyruana jiasonaiqb a6a- nacR crab~sacrcaapanirin i poc ynnb~j;
J)OHIIMR 36yna~aHtli. 3ahIKaBbIM a6a- x p b r c q i n ~ c ~ s a ,m o e cqsapnKana i
P O H ~ I M M ~ o f i n i ~ c ~9x0 s e ~ a ~ e q i y c r racsnTnRna c s a i ~ inornfanti annaseAHb1
anbIxon an s i a a ~ ~ b ~ i i c~~p ~a ni xb ~ q b ~ t li ,' p a ~ a ~ JIajq. c ~ i B ~ I T ~ H ¶M~~ H C T~~ RIPH~R
~ ' R B ~ J I ~ C IIePIIIaIIaPaTKOBbIR
R @ O P X . I ~ I c i ~ ~ o n i xm a ,a a 6b1na x a p a ~ c ~ a pAnn ~a
~ O T ~ aI K~ ~~ T, L I iM p3~eca1-ICY.~ ~ T ~ I pF aI ~ ~ nepbr~naj; i x paaniqqn MacTaqTsa
c~brniji3n3ef~inani TaxcaMa Ira Tara- y Eenapyci, nacTynosa BbIqHcHRnacn
TIacHbr mb~sanici rpa@ixy. Y I C ~ ~ I F I H xoqb ~ ~ I i n p b ~ ~ i ~ b ~ yaae ~ asenbnri
ii, 6.vi3-
XIII CT. y3sen3e~aa6apoasae 36y- ~ a i Aa i p a a n b ~ b ~aco6, x najqaper~b~x y
nasaHHe - K ~ M H H ~s e~x aK (((Benan ~ R ~ 0 6 p a 3 a xC B R T ~ IIX~. a ~ a n i nrci c , y TOG
Bema))), qnnep mbIpoKa BRAoMaR. q i - IIac narrasaji y xb~sanice, p a 3 s i s a y c ~
~ i a ~ b ~3h 'r i~ s a 6enapyc1tafi
~i a p x i ~ a ~ ~ an y - a p x a i s ~ a i ic ~ a ~ b r s r r a c qAai c-rsaparr-
p b ~a'sjinn~oqqa a6apo11sb1~q a p ~ s b ~ IIR ~ O J I ~ I I W I I I ~ ~ ~ ~ J I ~ I - sanaBesbIx
I ~ B ~ I X
C b ~ ~ ~ e o s i n a(XV-XVI
x CTCT.) , Ma- ~06pa3aji.H a i y ~ x aKaHKpaTbI3aqbIR ~ a6-
J I ~ I M Mamaii~ase(XVI c ~ . )i 3acnayi CTpaKTIIMx s b r ~ j ii panirifir~b~x Aarhfa-
(XVI CT.). Eonbmacqb 6yiinb1x rapa- ~ a j IracTa i Hecna ji ca6e i pbrcb~) I ~ ~ I L ( -
,qo$ Taro sacy j i ~ a q o y s a n a ccqe~anli, ~ qesacqi, qi~asbrrr G ~ I T ~ B ~ I F In a ~ a a i .
uextanri, ~ ~ M J I R H ~sI aMn~ a ~ ii p a s a ~ i . 3 saca>l i $ C I O ~ ~ T I I ~ iI Xji C T ~ I ~ R B ~ I Y
Passinajicn @ p a c x a ~ b ~x b ~ s a n i c . a n ~ o c i ~ air~; a ~ a nHa6b1naji ic canla6~1~-
BbIco~iar M ~ ~ ~ C T ~ P C TMa~TaK~y-lla- B ~ M IfbIR IIaL~bIR1Ia~bEIbIH PbICbI, R K ~ HCna-
~ y n 1 e ~ ~ a n i c sb13~asaroqqa
~a.j; @ P ~ C I Eji~ nylranic~3 a c 0 6 ~ b l ~ npaRBaMi
i CTapa-
n o n a q x i ~Ca+iiic~cinfca6opbr. ) I < ~ I T I I ~ ~ Y C Ki ~ X
B ~ ~ ~ I I T ~ I ~ TpanbI-
~ C I F ~ S
Tpa6a aA3Ha¶bIqL, mT0 J ~ E CP03HbIS Ublii.
n o ~ ~ i ~~ay yn b ~ y p ba~p x, i ~ a r c ~ y p ib ~ Tps6a a n a ~ a s b ~ q bTO , paniriii~rae
IracTaqTna Taro rIacy nani3xa He an- MbICneHHe J J ~ B o J I ~MO~IlaTpbIMaJIa Ma-
FroJImasbr. M ~ o r a e Ha , xanr,, a1ca3ana- CTaqTBa y senblcri X O P C T K ~ X PaMKax.
CII 3HiIII¶aHblM, an HeKaTOpbIX 3acTaJIi- RIIO cnycTomsana x m q q e ~ a c q b &lac-
crr ~ o n b (~Pi ~ ~ ~ M ~mapar I - I T ~n oI ,~ ~ i r t a j ;TaqTBa, a@apboysaaa RrO y M ~ C T ~ I ¶ H ~ I F I
nanomr ~ o n b na ~ i a n i c a ~ ~ n Ba x . ~ M O - xonepbr. P a a n i c ~ b ~ n ~naxaa br a~pb16y-
sax Benapyci ji n ~ a c q i 6 y ~ a j ; ~ i s a r a~ a ~ya r a s a c a a c q A i a n y c ~ a j i cT~O J I ~ I Cy~
a r a ~ a p b ~ ~a n~ya j i ~ mbIpoKa
a pacnayc~o- a a n r o c ~ p a s a ~an3in~asa1-a ~i i ~onb~i
RxaabInr 6b1no ~ p a s a .Y cysn3i 3 R ~ O nnrr Haii6onbm K ~ H K P ~ T I TI ~ ~ ~~ ~K T O $ K ~
~ e ~ a $ r a s e s ~ a c qjqar o Hac He ~ a i i m n i c i ~ s a n i s n a r a qanara. A A H ~ KHenbra
~ e n b ~M l i H O ~ ~BbIAaTHbIR
R A P ~ ~ J I F I H ~ I F3
I ~0~3iq 3MeCT
b MaCTaqTBa Tar0 IIepbIH-
na6y~o~b1,E I K ~ R nacnyxbrni a c ~ o s a t i ny ~onbrciAa Rro paniriii~acqi.Cnpasa
ARR ~ ~ ~ H ~ K H ~a H n eH~I eI a ~ aij @
i o p Ha- ~ 9 TbIM, IUTO X.la~TaKi,R K ~ R~AJIIOCTPOB-
nesaaii a p x i ~ a ~ ~ y p b r . Bani ~ I ~ C T ~ I Y H ~in3i, IR 3bIXOA3R¶bI 3
M a ~ a p b l ~ n nepmara
bl ToMa pacapbl- paanb~acqi, ~ e c n i~ J I ~ M ~ H npajinb~ T ~ I
naroqb c ~ n a ~ a n a c nepbInAy,
qi m i pa3- HFbIqqR, C Y T ~ 3CT3TbIUHbI.Y C ~ ~ ~ ~ I I O C ~ I I
r ~ r ~ n a e q qya iar. I-Ia c~anbri3 a p a ~ l r c a ~ -sanaseKa Aa ~ a s a ~ o n b ~pasaic~acqi. aii
JIR hIaCTaqTBa r3Ta 6b1na TBOPYaCqb A R H ~ ¶ ~ C~Oc BH ~~ B ~i J CBeqKaH I ~ Ma-
ariarra>ris~ai n a n i ~ b r s ~He a ~ B R ~ ~ I I ~ cTaqrcaR
I X ~ y n b ~ y p-a r p a h a a n 3 ~ ~ c r c a ~
nanrix ca6or"r nn~hrerr.' 3 XI11 CT. y apxi~arc~ypa,n t a n ~ j . ~ i s b rn~a p ~ p a ~ b r
R~IFI~JI~H'IM MaCTaqTBe
M Y c ~IIIb1p3fi i rpaarancriix ~ a e ~ s a +ea~a.naji y, i IiHR-
g a ~ n a n ~ eci i~ a n iannmc~pojisaqqa pa- 36ji, po3rrbrrr sinbr npbrKnanHora
r i ~ ~ a n b 1 : t rc~oeaca6.~risacqi,
~ navani aracTaqTsa i r. A. Paasiqqm r p a & i ~ i
crtnansaqqa T ~ I R pb~cbr, H K ~ R ~ O T ~ I MMaryTHbI C T ~ I M Ynana ~ ~~iras~naseq-
rtarr ~aefirracqbOpa~qbrcrca (I'eoprirr) MaT3l)bIHJI IIa MaCTaqTBy CTapaXbITHa-
C~apbIHb1,h ~ p Mcqicnayqa,
a C ~ I M O H Genapycrcis
~ rapan0y aTPbIMaHbI $' B ~ I H ~ -
E y ~ ~ a r aBacinfi
, Urrni~cxara,a Tax- xy ~ a c n e n a s a r ~ ~ r rryr ,x i ~ n p a s e ~ 3 e ~ b 1
cahra nr~orixnepanicsbrxay. 6enapycxihri apxeonaraari ji a n o l u ~ i ~
N npyroii nanose XVI CT. Brrnirtae n3ecrrqir0~~3i. 3 ~ a s ~ a npaqa
rr npapo6-
IcrrrrcTsa JIi~o-jicxae,K Y ~ Ysaxo~aini
~ I i neHa i na B ~ I B Y ~ ~ H HrIiOc ~ o p b ~6ena- i
Genapycxirr s e ~ n i ,CyTbIxIIyJIacrr 3 He- pyclta6 ~ P X ~ T ~ K T Y5 . P D ~IM ~ T
~aIIlT0y-
n e p a a ~ o n b ~ b ~q~a ix x a c q ~ ~ i . Hro Hara na rre r i c ~ o p b ~jii ~ p b ~ ~ n i s a r o q b
cyp'63Ha acna6nrrni IllMaTJli~i~aITTbI- BbIIIyIUsaHbIR 9 caBeq1ti ¶aC B ~ I H ~ H H ~ ,
@eananb~brrrs b ~ c ~ y n n e ~i ajij ~ y ~ p b r -
rtnacasbIrr cynrrpas~acqi, a TaKcaMa
Hfiy~a¶b19 J ~ ~ B o HB ~c $KI I ~~1558- ~~ B e n o p y c c ~ ~(OT
l I I ~ ~ B O ~ ~ I T OH O~ ~U O~ C T B ~
1583 PI'. y B ~ I H ~ K 3aKJIIOTI3HHII
Y JI106- no 1917 rona).- MH., 1972; n n a c ~ b r a aBe-
ni~crtaiiy ~ i i1569 r. cTsapaeqqa @e- JIapyci XII-XVIII ~Tal'0nn3Ry/AyT. i
canan. H. @. B b r c o l ~ a ~Pantian.:
; A. B.
napa~b~yrrarr ~ s a p x a s a- P3u IIacnani- Ananaaa i iaru.- hlrr., 1983; ILIhra~aj;
Tarr. I I a c n ~Epacqxaii y ~ i i 1596 r., R. @. Fenapycaarr ~rri;rz~anrpalrlopa
rrxarr a6nrrc1~ina~ ~ ' H J [ I I ~ Ha H HT~B ~ M T O - XVI - XVIII CTCT.- MII., 4984; Ulvaaaqi-
p b ~ iP W ~ IlTacnani~afi r t a ~ a ~ ~ i q x ia i i xi^ M. Hapbrcr,~ 3 ric~opbri 6enapyc1ial.a
MacTaqTna.- Mlr., 1928, T. I; R H ~ ~ K ~ u
npa~acnaY~aW q a p ~ s a y a, ~ a u j~; aa~ a q - hI. hI. Benapyc~aefi1acraqrcae mano (16-
~ i n a crxac-rynneme
~ x a ~ a n i q b r a ~ ya, 18 CTCT.) /P3n. C. hi. q f I ~ e ~ b l H . -MA., 1977;
f l ~ i q l c aM.~ M. B ~ I T OUKI ~K J I ~ ~ O ~ CBe- T B ~
napyci/P3n. r. B. LII~brxaj;.- MII., 1980.
146 ~rapona.
r~peRH'4@. a. A ~ ~ B H O C6enopycc1~0ro
TA
IIo~re>rarrbs.- M.- JI., 19132; ~ p e s r r o c ~ 1 1
~ ~ C T O P ~ IKYJIbTYpbI
I F ~ i MaCTaqTBa- Benopycc~m: M a ~ e p .~orrcl). no apxeono-
311ajirlb1 npasrrni 3~au11y1o p a 6 o ~ y na rIIM ~ C J I O P Y C C I I H I.1 ChleHFHblX TBPPHTO-
RacnenaBaHHm npaqacaj; paaeiqqrr B ~ I - pl1ff.- MI*., 1966; ~ P C B I I O C T I ZE~JIOPYCCAJ~:
rryne~saraMacTaqTsa 3a nepbrrrn, rrxi AOKJI. K ~ 0 1 1 % .no apxeonorlrA Benopyc-
c1rn.- RIH., 1969; K y x a p e ~ r ~FO. o R. 3auy-
paarnrrnaeqqa jr ~ ~ T I , I M ToMe. Tpa6a 61111eq1zan HYJIbTYpa.- M., 1964; no-
ai(saasb1qb x a n r ~ o j i ~ a c q~ba ~ a p b r r r n a y 60nb JI. A. Apcnrroc~nTYPOBI~IIH~I.- Mrr.,
arccue~brqbriipyc~tixB Y P O H ~ I X y npyroii 1969; rrro ;I<. C n a n ~ ~ c ~n pn ee ~ ~ 0 c ~Fe- 1.1
nopycclrlr: Paerrnii a ~ a n :japy61r~eqrtoii
nanose XIX CT. I X B ~ I A ~ aAnmcTpa- K ~ 1tYJIbTYPbl.- MII.. 1971; m ~ b l x a y r. B.,
BaHbI f BbIAaIIIIRX < ~ ~ ~ M ~ ¶ ~ T ~ J I ~ H o 3axapaHl<a c T H n. H. C~apa>KblT~bJn clcap6br
C e s e p o 3 a n a n ~ o r o xparr)) (Binbr~a, 6enapyci.- ~ I H .1971; , Baropynbcanii 3. kt.
1868) i ctIIarrrr~~~~rtrn pycc~oiicTaprnHb1 f l p e ~ ~ r m iM~HcK.-
i hfr-I.. 1963; 3 B e ~ y -
B 3aIIa~Hblx~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I I (CII6., H R X 1874).
B
ro R. r. Apcsnr~i? B O ~ K O B ~ I CS- K.
XIV BB.- MH., 1975; IIIT~TXOB r. B. Apen-
T I ~ Y H T O ~ H Ma ~ a n i 3~ a c ~ a q x npa- ix HHfi ~ o J I o ~ K 1s-XI11
. BB.- MR., 1975.
qacay i ~aii6onbur6 y f i ~ ~3'rry x BMRY- 5 B p y ~ o j rH. B e n a p y c a a ~a p x i ~ x ~ y XI-
pa
JIeHYaI'a MaCTaqTBa i ~ P X ~ T ~ K T Y P ~ I XI1 CTCT.- RIFT.,1928; E r o p o ~m.A. rpa-
jlaeqqa 9 npaqax M. M. IIIsaxaqixi~a nOCTpOIXTC'JIbCTB0 Fenopyccnn.- M.. 19%;
K ~ ~ ~ R R.B H.u r~p B 0 ~ ~ 0 .hI.,
- 1960; Pan-
nonopT II. A. Boeri~roeBOE'I~CTBO a a n a n ~ o -
DyCCI(HX 3eMenb X-XIV BR.- JI.. 1967;
qalr~yprrnB. A., 3 n e ~ ~ y14.x F. 1Tanrrr~-
J I ~ O H O A. B ~ K. HaponHaFI nepCDRAHaR IIIIKPI 3OnrleCTBa Ee.nopycclr~r: KpaT. ny-
CKyJlbIlTypa Benopycc~u:KJlaT. 0TepK.- TeB0nlITeJlb.- MH., 1969: YallTyplrfI B. A.
~ I I * . , 1977; A3aapa~brY~a-npblanan~roe BCTOPIIR al)XI5TeKT)JPbIEenopycc~~n.-2-e
31acTaqTua Benapyci XII-XVIII cTarofi- 113n.- Rf~r.,1977; Yaprrnjic~anT. I. Apxi-
~35If: IOBeJlip~ae MaCTaqTBa, M ~ C T ~ V K ~ ~ a ~ ~ Marinena: y p a 3 r i c ~ . nnanipojhci i
MeTan, ~ c ~ p a ~ i+anrrc,~ c a , urano, canorraa, 3a6g]ronr,r ropana.- kfn., 1973; M ~ ~ p o + a - ,
crcjrpa, ~ r e a ~ r i ~n~bbr rm, b ~ y ~~capyrrrci,
a, urna- HOB I\. r., T a p a c e n ~ oB. P. Trrnb~xlmrrrq
.lIepbI. (AnbGoh~)/Ay~.T3KCTY i CKJIBA. na Teppl-iToprrn BCCP anoxn paHrrero ;KC- t

H. @. Bbrcoqaarr; P a n ~ a n . :A. B. Ananana xe3a 11 paHHero cpen1reneKonbn.- Y 36.:

i inm.- Me., 1984; Kauep hI. C. 11306pa-
3llTC!.lIbllOe IiCKyCCTBO Benopyccn~ nOOIC-
T R ~ P ~ C K O ~nepaona.-
O RIrr., 1969; Ka-
uep ?Vf.C. Hapon~o-np~a.na~11oe HCKyCCTnO
Ronpocbr arrrorpa&nrr Benopycc~rrr.- hIn.,!
1964; ~ T M X O B r. R.. J I ~ I C ~ H I n( O. @.
ApeBHcfimFte ropona E;enopycc~~.-MH.,
1966.
F I K ~ R paCKpbIRaIoqL npa6~learbr CaBeq- RfJle11~1ara3IaCTaqTBa I I I C T ~ I T YMa-
T~
y
~ a f i~ P X ~ T ~ K T Y P ~ IiS I ' ~ C T ~ P ~ I P HC~TI M
~ I ( T B ~ ~ H3~1-larpa(bii
~ ~ C T B ~i ,($aJILI;-
pa~iypce6. nopy AH ECCP (aar. annaena port~ap
A j r ~ a p b ~Tohra i a r ~ ~ y n ipaarne-
c~ arac~aq~sa311aj;c~sa a . M. Apo6ajr) 3
naeqb 6 e n a p y c ~ a earacTaqTsa FIK maraT- yg3enahr c y n p a ~ o f ~ ~ Ii H ~Ca yT ~ I T Y
ri-T ~
rpalrrryro i crinaAaHyro no6~racqbnyxoj;- C T O P L I ~ AH ECCP.
1-Iaa Tohrahf npa~(auani: AalcTapbr
~ ~ C T ~ P ~ I ¶ HaBYKH ~ I X H. r. K ~ ~ J I O ~ C K ~ ,
aracTaqTsa ~rarnaii~pairrbri j; cycseT- C. B. Mapqane-ji, II. A. Parranop~,
H ~ I Ma r a c ~ a q ~npaqace,
i~ npacasbIqb I?. B. ILI~brxay;Aomap i c r a c ~ a q ~ s a a ~ a j i -
paasiqqe aracTaqTsa nK y qanbrnr, TaIc CTBa JI. M. Apo6aji; HOKTaP c~inaco($-
i aco6~b1sHro s i ~ a fi m a ~ p a j i ,3 ~ x 0 - C I ~ ~IIaByIc
X Y. M. K O H ~ HI<alIAbIAaTbI
;
~ S R Y ~3 I a 6 ' e ~ ~ b 1 j i ~ a canpaj;~br
ra, Ha- r i c ~ a p b ~ s a~abs ~y ~s eB. E;. K a p a ~ ~ e s i ~ r ,
syKosara P ~ ~ Y M ~ I I H 3I Ia ~ o ~ a @YHK- Y 1T. 0.J I b ~ c e ~ ~ cA.a , r. MiTpaaaHay,
qbranipasa~nnsanasesara rpaMaAcTsa, 3. M. C a s i q ~ i , M. A. Txasoj;,
i sb~rcnacqir i c ~ o p b ~ MacTaqTsa
m 6ena- M. M. YaplIHYcKi; IEaHAbIjJaTbI MaCTaq-
pycriara Hapoga HK ~ e a n ' e ~ ~s ayw~- o ~ s a a ~ a y c A. ~ sK.a JIrreonasa, B. B. Ue-
K Y nro a r y n b n a r i c ~ a p b ~ s ~ pa raa3 s i q q ~ . pamqa~asa, B. . LZIM~T~~,
I I ~ a~~ Ia n i 3 epoanbrs zaapajr, FIK i j; M. M. R ~ i q K a n , . M. C a x y ~ a ;
qanbrat sbrrryne~saraMacTaqTsa Eena- KaIIJlbI~aTbI~ P X ~ T ~ K T YT.P ~I.I ' C I ~ ~ H H Y -
pyci, ayTapcKi KaneKTbl~~ M K H Y ~ C CIIB I CKaR, 10. A. R K ~ M O BHaBYKOBbIR ~~;
~ a r s b ~ ~ a nc aqj ir ~ e i is b ~ ~ s i qib nan- c y n p a q o y ~ i a i3. I. Be-qep, B. I?. IIyq-
~p3cJIiqbTbIR 3JIehfeHTbI Ha~i3Hb1,FIKiR KO,I?. I?. Ca~anog-Kybaii,A. A. C~ni-q-
Ra IiO?KIXbIM HaCTYIlRbIM 3TaIIe 3 a 6 ~ c - a.
Ki, A. I. C H M B H ~ ~ C. , Tpb~aaa.Ei6-
nessani nparpac MacTaqTsa. niHrpa@iro n a n p b ~ x ~ a s a j ;KaHAbIAaT
TOMIIaAPbIXTaBaHbI aAfl3eJIaM BbI- h t a c ~ a q ~ s a a ~ a j k .~ s a A. K a p ~ a s ,
in~oc~paqbri nana6pajr KaHAbrnaT Ma-
C T ~ ~ T B ~ ~ HB.~ I. ~ CXylc,
T B ~~ M H H H ~i I
BceoGlqaa ElCTOpHfI aPXHTeKTYPb1.- M., n p a ~ ~ e ~ ~ a - r e a r p a 4 ni sa~~ba13 a n b ~ i ~ i
1958-1963, T. 1, 2; J1.- M., 1966-1968,
T. 3, 6; ~ C T O P H R P Y C C K O ~ apXUTl3I{TYpbI. apabina HasyIcosbr cynpaqoj;rrirc
2-e H3A.- M., 1956. A. C. Tpb13Ha.
 ICAMEHHbI BEK
I I a n e a n i ~ b r s ~vanaseK
b~ IIa T B P ~ I -
~0pb1i Eenapyci W b l y y KaHqbI
nenasi~osal"r anoxi, Ann moii 6b1ji
x a p a ~ ~ a ~p a~f lb3 ~ b I s acyposbr
fi ~~ribra~
i aAUaBeAHb1 RMy KOMIIJIeKC @ayIlbI i
+ ~ o P ~ YceI . r a ~ aHaKnaAsana a ~ 6 i ~ a x
Era i7acnaAapsyro ~ a e f i ~ a c q bTararac-
HbIX ,TI~)~3efi, ITPbIJIaAbI IIpaqbI, 3aHRT-
I' JT a B a I xi, 6 y ~ a j ; ~ i ¶ y 1T0~ X H ~ Ki,Y ypamqe, Ha
A Y X O ~ H Y I O IEYJIbTYpY. A ~ ' F I A H ~ Hy~ I R
MACTAaTBd 'M ~ ~ R ~ ~ I H POAbI, C K ~ R RHbI K E ~ P ~ I C T ~ J I ~ C R
nEPmEbITHA- K ~ M ~ H H M iM ~K ~ C ~ R H ~ IIpbIJla~aMi,
I M ~
A E ~ Y ~ I H H An ~a nA~ s a n iHa ~ ~ ~ H ~ C T ~ mb~seny, ~ H Y I O
s a i i ~ a n i cna ~ ~arqbmracqi36ipanb~iq-
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nepasaxma Ha I I ~ ~ I P ~ ~ Geparasbrx H ~ I X
MbIcax, ~ o 6 p a~ p s ~ i p a s a ~ bTO ~ x6b1no
,
HeManasamxa s a y ~ o s a xs e s ~ a i ~i e p a -
JIaTbI. BR3necHb1 a60 9 JrenIIIbIM BbInaA-
KY MamanecHbI n a ~ ~ m a @ xanaAbI,
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( Y a q a p c ~p-H)
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rr PCOCP) cTam-
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xpaaanarisaa i KynbTypna 6 n i 3 ~ Aa i~
a~~anaris~ n bo~~x ~ i ro~enbrn.rbrnbr,
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TaMy RHbI Aa3BaJIRIOqb 3HaTIIIa IIan0y-
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MaCTaqTBa.
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HYH) ji nnaHe @ o p ~ 3 y 3arnb16ne~atiy
CFIP~AH~M Ha n a f ~ e ~ p~ a~ M J I I I H OnaA- ~~
noraH. 1Ia~epb1 ~ a s o n i ~ O B H M R- an
3,4><4,5 M ( 6 e p ~ b 1 ~Aa ) lox 17 h l
(K)Hai~asa).IIa KpacIx mbInnR 3 aKy-
p a m a AanacaBanbIx 6 y i i ~ ~h rxa ~ a i ~ ~ a -
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lli3Ki KaHisHb1 a60 IIpbIKpyrJIeHbI AaX
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[<is3axana.rlic~ ~ I ~ ~ Y T I I Lni113b1 IR rcac- a6arexaua11br.u narr~poslrb~arirrapaalca-
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a ,J I Y ~ I ~ H ~ I -
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~re~anbrti Taxix arrrirusa-jr. Y irr~ap'ep r a p b r a a ~ r ~ a n ni~innri ~ ~ b ~ ~rlii airaaraivri.
~neani~brsnara xbrnnn aKpaMrr a r ~ i - Ha 1JeI;aTopbIx a ~ a x o n ~ aaraIoqqa x 30-
say ynasonaini n e x a ~ ca i cxyp, ran- IIbI 3 IIPOCTMX a60 ROCbIX JIiHifi, 9aTbI-
s i Tpasbr, acHoBy m i x , MIIPKYIOY~I na p o x ~ y r o n b ~ i ~ a ja60 i namb16ne~b1x
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a mTo apHaMeHTa-
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i;r&ti; I I I , ~ O ~ H H M ~ . c~ojrsanicn nepma6b1~1rb1~ sanaseKaar
Haii6onbm cTapaxbITIzae cneAsaIrHe npbI ~ e i i ~ ~i xa r i s ~ ba6panax ~x '. r s ~ a
~rac~aqrcaii~ s o p s a c q i n e p m a 6 b r ~ ~ a r anaqsrrpnxaeqqa T ~ I MIIITO , 60~1b~~acqb
sananerca - apHaMeHT. I-Ia arraxonrtax ix a~oiinaeaaji cneqbranbHbIx cxosinr-
nrnss c~psn~enaneani~b1.11-1ara sacy sax. H p a j i ~ a , na 4 o p ~ e nnacqi~br
(100-40 T ~ I C Hran09 ~ Hasan) cycTpa- sacaaf rxaransaroqb pb16, a rpasipoji-
xaroqqa p b ~ ~ ~ pa3nfenrsa~b1~i s ~ a Ha- Ica - n y c ~ y ane , raTa He 6b1ni 6 n e m ~ i ,
p33rci i n a r n b 1 6 n e ~ ~(@pa~rqb~R,
i B e ~ r - 60 HHMa Hi BATYJI~H, H i 3aCe9aK AJIH
pbra, llonbmsa, n o j i p e ~ b CCCP) '. IlpbIBH3BaHHR IIIHypa. A K ~ ~ MTaro, II
Y n o 3 ~ naneaniqe
i~ 3 6 0 n ~ m rnb160- RHbI T O H K ~ Ri K P O X K ~ R i MaIOqb 60nbm
X ~ M3CT3TbIsITbIM aC3HCaBaHHeM p3naic- cIcnanaH61, s b y ~~ ~~I T ~ Bpssax, ~ I X ap-
rracqi, 3 ~ M I F H ~ H HAa ~ M Re jrnapanxa- HaMeHT.
BaHHR apHahieIITb1 aTpb1MJIi~aIOqbDIM- CT~~~X~IT MH~ ~~ ~I CRT HeP ~ 6~1ni
I
portae p a c n a j k m ~ x a ~ Ha-pa~eiima-
~e. na36aj;ne~br aAnysaHarr: ~ a ~ n a s i u ib ~ i
ary cycTpaKamqqa H O C T K ~ 3 ~ a p a a x a ~ ri a p ~ o ~ i~i ,e n cnparcTbIKasaHae i Boxa i
a60 ~ a c e s x a ~Yi .Eniceesinax sbr~jine- V n s j i ~ e ~ y m pyrcy, xani ~ a r n iKaMeH-
nbr a 6 n o ~ 6~iij r ~ ~3Yn a n f l p o s ~ b Ha- ~ ~ i H ~ I Mp a s q o ~n p a ~ o ~ 3 i qnbo j i r i ~i po-jr-
cesxaui, F I K ~ Rpas~amnaroqqananacoii H ~ I R napanenbHbIn n i ~ i i a60, ~ i 6 b 1
na aAHaMy q i ~ ~ O A B6 a~ ~Xa x .IIago6- KapyH~aMi,ItaKpbIBaqb DaBepXHH, maC-
bIR ~ H ~ I C O ABFiAOMbI
K~ i 3 ~ H I I I ~ IMeCq.
S q i s y r o ~ r b ~ i ~qai ~ ip o ~ 6 a ~ i TaKiR .
rnapa~oqqai 60nbm cKna,qaHbIR aprra- AacIcaHanbIR na @ o p ~ reaMeTpbIsHbIH e
EHTbI, y R K ~ XY KpafiHe CXeMaTbI3aBa- @irypbr HeMarsbrMa 6 ~ n 0sb~rpasipa-
~ ~ 40pMe
a k B ~ I R $ ~ I R J ~I~I cB R~ ~ H ~ ~I I OI P M ~ Isaqb 6e3 nanrrp3,q~rrti p a s ~ e ~ r cMa- i
sanasesara cseTanornrrjqy. H a IOpa- nmma. Y n o 3 ~ naneaniqe i ~ 7x0 6b1na
13iqxaB CTamqbr a 6 n o ~ MaMaHTaBara a~ s b 1 ~ a i i n 3 e ~i ambIpoKa ~ b r ~ ~ a p b ~ c ~ o j i s a -
6 i y ~y x~o a3~06~1eHb1c n a n y s 3 ~ ~ e n fnacR 60nbmacqb a n e ~ e ~ ~ reaMeT- aji
siraaray, m a c q i s y r o n b ~ i ~ aij rrapbr3a~- pbIsHaI'a apHaMeHTy, R K ~ RC I I ~ J I Y ~ T ~ J I ~ C R
~ a n b ~ bpbrcaK.~ x Ane ~aii6onbmnacKa- 9 CaM'bIX PO3HMX K ~ M ~ ~ H ~ ~ ~ I R x .

1 @opnro30~A. A. Osep~mno I I ~ P B O ~ ~ I T H IIonm~apnosns

2 O - IF. M. llaneonrr~Bepsne-
nry
A C K ~ C C T B ~ . - M., 1969, c. 214. ro IIo~menponb~.-IvIH., 1968, c. 1l7.
 'asa I. M a c ~ a y ~ st lae p r u a 6 b i ~ n a a 6 l i c ~ b r ~ ~nady
nza

Ka~ri B ~ ~ L L I ~ I H3axofi~eejrpaneI%-
I I ~ ~ arafi, pa3ar~ms31rrrenr y cneqbInJlLrrr,rs
cKara n a ~ r e a n i ~ b r s l ~ a r aaraceraL\rsa ~ x o ~ i m g ano6as x 3 arniru~raar,~ a y s r b ~ c -
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nanixpoar~b~n pocrricbx ( O p a r ~ u b ~ n ,&lari'?~bIx ~~~RHHII~'.
I c I I ~ I I ~TO ~ ~Ha) , T ~ P ~ I T O P43~TpaJIb-
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11al"ri YCXOAHII~I Ejiponb~- CKYJIbnTJ'P- uay a 3 n a 6 n ~ q bcsae qena i Bonpamy.
/IILIR D ~ I I I B ~nronaeii
I i xcbsu6n. CII~OJI ix
aca6nisae Mecqa r~a~rexbrqbcTaTy3T-
rtaar IrtaIlsbIrr. r a ~ a6b1ni sbrnsb~, y
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aprarrisrra cnanyqajiclr 3 B ~ I P ~ ~ H ~ I M ~
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n p a ~ a q i ,nnoAHacqb, a x o j i ~ i q y ar~ri- na3sannna sanaseKy nbI.nysbIqqa HK
msa. ICynb~as61xapamap ~ a ~ BiL IxI I ~ i ~ n b ~ ~ i , q y a n ~ r r a cna~Icp3cniqb qi, CBOH
naqBFipAxaeqqa ix cneqb~@iutraI% +op- C ~ ~ I , I I I ~ ~ cTaIr I I ~ I i no;rasa--j;3poc~asb1~
aca6nisacqi. Ha cTacIHIcax B e p s ~ ~ r a
I T a ~ l r c ~ n p ocycTpartaIoqqa
j;~ n a n s e c ~ i3
Abpawona 3. A. lTanconn~n.recaoencr;yc- n p a c ~ i n p a s a ~ b3y6oy ~ x nHcqa, nicirp~,
CTBO Ha TeppXTTOpHH CCCP.- hi.-- n., 1962. sajka i p a ~ a s i ~ r r ,a q e p ~ i3 BanHmo-
 nhrs ~ p y G a s a ~wapcxix .raps~rco-j;.
Y n p b ~ r o ~fianhy~rcmicrr
~a~~i rtacqnabr~i
~py6a~rxaari, a p ~ a n r e ~ ~ a s a ~ b r na- nri
;rof;h'~u,r~ri 1-1apa31iahii.
I I e p a ~CaiLrbInr ICaIIqonI KanIeHHara
n c ~ y aca6nisa nroqlrae nasa~lana1111e
npMscrno na ~ I I ~ R I I ~ I I IsanaseKa
IH Ee-
xapyc~iar I T a n ~ ~ n p o $ iI. ~ o . m x inpaa
lnAIaT T M C F ~ ~ ~ ~ O A3 A3aIEaH93IIIIeM
~ R ~ , 2. Craryarxa ~ I C ~ H Y ~ 3Z HEniceecir.
~ Z

.rlena~ixosaii anosi XIaJraserc n a ~ s i j r c a f i p a r t c ~ a zeo6n.

Ilaweanir. MyaeLi
ria Eenapyci arroy, aacrrniyrnbr rxa r 3 ~ b 1 anrpananoaii i 3rnazpa@ii. Jenin.zpaa.
pa3 ycro rre T ~ P ~ I T O P ~ I I Or . a ~ an a ~ 3 e ~
aq6brnac~9 + i ~ a n b ~ b ~naneaniqe ili i y
nasaTrcy C F I ~ ~ A H KaMeHHara
F I ~ ~ BeKy -
hreaaniqe (~cana10 ~ b ~ c ~ s a r oHa- ~~a~jr
a a ~ )Y . r3~b1s a c n a a n m a a ~ ,a Tarcca-
ara Qay~xai +nopa nasani 11a6b1saqb y
~ C I I O ~ H ~ CYgaCHbI
IM B O ~ J I ~ KLUblpa~33-
.
H ~ I X npacTopbr a x ~ n i , cnasaTxy Aa
E a n ~ b r ~ai , noTbrM a x Aa I I a j i ~ o s ~ a r a
?) Jeqasirara axiana, sslssaninicn a-nan
ne~asixosarananorly, i Ha T ~ T ~ I~ RY C T -
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r Ha
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R
9
a a c r r p e ~ ~ e H ~ ~ ~ Z ~ I T npac~opay,
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P03HaKYJIbTYPHbIX l'I)YII HaceJIbHiqT~a,
~ I X

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aina Aa @apnlipasau~npa3nernbrx
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IIasHefi, 3 CYq3JIbHbIM 3aCRJIeHHeM srrnixin ~ ~ ~ ~ R M J I Fa60 I H Kpsm~rci
~ Ira-
~3pb1~0pbli, p a 3 s i q q e ~6 a n 0 ~Ha BOAa- 3 e ~ ~ a asanmara ra lrcbrnnR 3 xpbrxy
naqaenax i ~ H ~ K H ~ H Ha H ~ ~Ma r n a i i~ 3 - namb16ne~afi nannoraii 4. B i ~ a q b ,i jl
pbr~opb~i ~ i r p a ~- ~ an ay y ~ o s ~ bane- ~ x HOBYH) anosy n a - p a ~ e i i r n a ~6b1na y na-
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~ C T O T Hnajinnb~sani
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P ~ I R J I ~ Hi ~AyXOf~afi
~ ~ [ KYjIbTYPbI Me3a- n e a n i ~ b ~ r a bKr~~C ~ R I I ~ I R .
n i ~ b r s ~ a rsanasexa.
a 3 B ~ I H ~ X O A H ~ ~ T - P 3 m ~ M~ ~i B ~ ~ ~ T ~ I nacenimnaj;Y I - I ~ I ~
BaM i I I ~ ~ c I O ~ H IIaIIIbIP3HHeM
~ I M ZYKa 3an~raroqb y ~ C H O ~ H ~ ~a I M nacxax,
ca c ~ p a n a sbIpacna
~i ~ I I ~ P ~i H ~ H~ b~ ~ smTo
i - He cnpLIRna s a s a s a ~ a c q iapraais-
Ayanbnara nanasaHIm, m o e j; nanrr- I I ~ I X p3sbrsa9, 3 m i x nepaBaxHa i B ~ I -
p3n~inac 6 ~ x nepasaxwa0 ~ ~ ~ O H H pa6nmica
~IM. TarasacHm T B O ~ MacTaqT- ~ I
Yqanbr nan~jr~isb1-3na6br~sb1~ nasay sa. Cnpasy ~ e ~ a n b paTyroqb xi a~axon-
sbrnysaqqa 3 a r y n b ~ a k Macbr 3aro1-1-
nrm~aj;. cnpbmna 6onbmanly ca-
- - - - + c s e ~ a ~ n esanasexa
~~ro RK aco6r-
;oII~ITHH B. @. Meaonn~IO~O-BOCTO'II~O%
Me3aJIi~brn~b1~ nacenimsbr ncp ;enopycc~a:A B T O ~ AHC. € ? ~.... KaErn. ncT.
ma paahramsanicn Ha m,rcasbIx YP ayK.- JI., 1977, C.10.
>C\J,l. . 3
r y
- ,T
 r ~ a e aI. M a c ~ n f f ~ 8nae p u t a b b ~ ~ ~ a a b w nady
~bl~~a~~

~i ji p a s ~ an~osii b ~ ~ i Ira ~ap@nr-~ircax.Ira, aana911rrJra ysecb apHaareHT. N Ta-

IIpalr~brsrrajice s r r n o ~ b r lrahr ~ T R O P ~ I Kihf BbIrJIHn3e 611 I ~ ~ B ~ 6~1Iji I T ~~H C~~CKTHB
nreaani~brrrsara nracTaqTna - ~ a ~ a p a nparnRAsaqqa - Ha ~ ~ A I H ~OH^ I ~ IB ~ I -
T ~ I ~ H ~ - ~ ~ ~ I K J Yacqefi I ~ A H ~ 3a I F Ifee
.' pa6y.
r 3 ~ aparasbrrr cnrcepbr, rciaxanb~,HaIca- C a r a p r o ~ - I c ~ a ~ a x o n ~ He a hre.rra
~ e ~ l l - CTP3J1,
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b 1 ~ yrbrniraplrara ~ ~ ~ I ~ J I ~ U B Ha I sI yR r, ~ a i i
rcak~i, a i r a a r a ~ i ,. ca C T ~ I J I ~ ~ ~ B ~ 3a H ~ jrce
I M cnyxbIna
~ ~ e i i x i xpmyanb-
B~IIIB~M a n~e ~ n j ; , a Tarccawa jhpb~ro- H ~ I XMBT.CBHCne apIxaMeHTy naKynb
? K ~ H H3~ 3 ~ 6 0 9 .Y I c a a ~XbIqqfi PaHHe- IIITO Ire paara~aabr, ane crc.rraAaFracq6
~eaani~brsrrbrx nanrryainbrs n p b ~ ~ enay yaopy, hroxrra areprcanaqb, aAnaBnAae i
31-I~KH~HH hIaHy~eHTa~bHa~I(i
II i c ~ a 6 i - c ~ n a ~ a ~ ~ acalrcy, cqi aarnb~gpasa~ara
niaasanacqi MacTaqTsa n a n e a n i ~ y . y iw.
Bbrpa661 nepasamrxa naxpbrsamqqa na- 0 y V-IV TMCRsarOnA3IIS Aa H . 3
M ~ H ~ InM e p~ a p b ~ s i c ~ Yaopa~i,
b~~i Hane- ~ e a a n i~~M R H ~ ~ ~ aeani~aar CII - IronbIar
C ~ H ~ I6 M b 1~q q a ~nacrremnisafi p y ~ o f i ,i KakIeHEbIM BeKaM! A C ~ O $ H ~3aIIRTKahf IM
j r p a x a ~ ~ane ix IIK an Hesara ~ e j i n a n - sanaseKa na-paaefiman~y s a c ~ a s a n i c ~
KasaHara, ~ e c n a ~ o f i ~ (parasb~rr ara BLI- nanmalxrre, pb16anoj%~nai 36ipanb~iq-
pa661 ~ a r n e h f o a c ~ aKYJIbTYPbI
fi 3 n ~ n b - Tsa, axe nacTynosa naxrani pacnay-
m s b ~ ) .A A H ~ yK n a a ~ e f i r n b r~~e 3 a n i q e CIoAmsaqqa 3ehf~rnpo6c~sa i xb~sena-
Ca CKJIanBaHHehf y 3OHaX, 6ara~b1xa3e- ranojrnrr. ~ n a c ~ a a a n b s a n i~cp~a h m ~ T
p a ~ i i p a ~ a w i K, Y J I ~ T Y P3 P ~ ~ B ~ Tp b~ ~I -M B ~ I RnpbrnaAb1, y3aircani H O B ~ I R ix T ~ I -
6anoyc~sanf apHaMeHTb1 ~a6brsa1oqb IIbI, HeKaTOPbIR ~b1pa6b1EUIi@ElBaJIicfI.,
p a a ~ e p a ~ a c qib c n a ~ o f i ~ y ~ p ob ~ ~ ~ i Ys -~ e a n i q e6 ~ 1 9~ b ~ ~ a f i n a~ e p~a bw~i q -
Hacqb ( n a j r n ~ i 5 s a - j r c x o ~ ~IIpb16a.n-m H ~ I n o c y ~ . r a ~ anaasonina 3pa6iqh
T~IK~).
Ha T ~ ~ ~ I T OEenapyci P ~ I ~ BRAOM~I
naKynb IIITO nen3b He a j q a i ~ b ~T B O ~
~ e a a n i ~ b ~ s n ~a 3r a~ a p a ~ b I - j r n a - n p b r m a ~ -
nora MacTaqTsa - nojiracr cmepana-
n o 6 n a ~npbInana 3 pora BbrcaKapoARara
a n e w , 31-roG~ae~arr pasaw 3 ~ H I U ~ I Mn~ i p~o n ~ a c q inasay s e c q i c ~i na icrym-
K ~ C ~ C I H ~ Ii M p~ a r a ~ b ~s b ~r ip a 6 a ~ i jr sb~ncr~aii nil-~ii,a y BLITBopsbInf i rpa-
anmsii nonnasy Binii KanR C ~ a p r o ~ i M. ~ ~ C Kx~b ~ M q q i~ a w i ~ y w r ace~ a ~ o s i -
Yet? saTbIPb1 I I J I o c K ~ c IlpbIJIaAbI ~~ na- msa s a f i ~ a n M i ~ ~ ~ L I H ~ I .
KpbIBae apHaMeHT. B ~ ~ X H H BY3KaR
R HK i ji n a n ~ p ~ sac, n ~ sanaBeK
i 3110-
IIJIOCKaCI(b aA MIIpKyeMara a 6 y m ~ aAa xi ~ e a n i ~ canijrcrr
y rra 6eparax pb16nb1x
a ~ ~ y n Mae i ~ ~macqb b ~ rpyrr nanrrpos- sanaeway. Ane q m e p nro jrsary npbr-
H ~ I Xaapaaarr., I I ~ I - I ~ C ~ Hna ~IXaAHonbrca- ql1rBaJIi i M R C ~ ~ I I6~aIr,a ~ b 1KP3Me- ~
safi anaa an ~ A H Oannernacqi. B Ga~a-
B ~ I H n n o c ~ a c q i IIa j;cm A ~ ~ ~ ~ I I - I I O
apIraweHTaeaIrbr 3ir3arana~o6~b1nfi ni-
H~FIM Y ~q3HTPbI
, - KaPOTICaR 3ir3ara-
nano6~arr rcawna3iqbrrr 3 rcponKasbIx
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, .Him-
HFIG i 6 a 1 ~ a s b 1 nnoc~acq~ihfi,
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CaMa JIH30 IlaKpbITbI.K ~ ~ O T K IlallR- ~ M ~ nacy 5.
P O ~ H ~ I~ M a~ p 3 3 ~ aI ~ I ai c. a p a ~ a i ~~e i x -
~ n f innocrcacqi ~ ~ T ~ ~I aF pI3 3 1 ~3nysa- i
mqqa K O C ~ I MJ~I ~ H ~ RRM K ~~ R,yTBapa10qb
5 OP~PKM IIO apxconormm Benopyccaa.--
cemy. Y HercaTopbrs ~ a p a a ~ aaaxasa- x MA.,1970, n. 1, c. 91; M C ~ ~ H KR.O @. Heo-
nacH 6 e n a ~3 B O X ~ ~ I C T L I Ma n q e ~ ~ e w nnT n p n n n ~ c ~ o rr[onecba.- o MH.. 197G,
rracTa. I I e p n r a u a . ~ a ~ ~ oHI-ra, s a Beparon- c. 66, 86.
 lIea6nrc~cana11~1n nncrrbrn aanacb~i
lia~~yrracqbIcanrcIrIIbrs c ~ r i c p ,qaea:ri
ararsbIaracqb 6 y ~ a s a q b ~ p a y n n a a e 11b1). Ane TYT HCa ~ ~ I J IBRAOhIa O i Ha-
X ~ I J IAne ~ ~ cmepbI
. IIanasaTKy 6b1ni aenf~ae npanlasyronbI3ae xb1nnE. Ha
C T ~ H H xanH~ ~ I R . JIysb11-r P a r a s o j i c ~ a r a
paeaa 3110iig3e1-IM ~~IIITI< ? X~ F , I ~ ~ F Ina-
3. Apa~jcnrtafiCTaTlJ3TKU 3 A c a @ y a . hfepanf 3,4X3-2,4 nr, an nrcora imoy
E e w a n ~ o c i y n ip-n. I f e a . t i ~AM
. ECCP nasoni ~ o y r xi o ~ flax, . MarsbInla, 1co1ry-
canailo611aii @ O P M ~ I . I I ~ A T ~ ~ I ~ ~ J I ~ B ~
macllm c.rrynaari. Y q a ~ ~ p ~b~r F M ~ pas- JIR
arnInsanacn arrriurrra AbrRarerpanf KanR
nreTpa. P~IIITK~~ a 3 e ~ 1 1 a r a?mIn.nn
31loii~3e11b1i Karin B. 3anecce 'Iasap-
cKara p a e ~ a . AA Hro a a x a ~ a n a c n
~ o n b arairusa,
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cKaHbIx I E ~ M I I I Xi ~%~ j r a ~ r e a ~ a ~ neii- ae
~ a n a ~ o 6 ~ma fe irnb16i11Eii 0,5 M. Y Ee-
n a p y c ~ c iIIaaaep'i
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c~pyrcqbris b r n y n e ~ bIra ~ ~ap@mixanaii
cTaaHqbI xann B. Acaseq G e r n a ~ ~ o s i q -
Kara p a e ~ a .Y q a ~ ~ p bner 6brn0 I-re-
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~i y ~IIMJIIO T O ~ C T M S 38-
BocTpaHbrx cnynoji 3 p a s s i n ~ a ysepce ~i
( c o x a ~ i ) .B e p a r o g ~ a ,y r3~b1xpassin-
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Ira mcym a6anipanicn 11axine11b1~ WB~A-
~ i IIITO
, y ~ s a p a n iKapIcac ~ ~ y x c x i n b ~ r a -
r a aaxy. Y mb~nni~ e n i ar~xirnsbr c ~ ria
nRcsaHbrx naAcbInKax, naAacnaHbrx
rofc~brari n n a c ~ a ~xsaesaii i i nnosafi
Kapbr.
MnpKy1onb1 3HaXOAKaX, HCbIXapbI
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Manbra i IreAacKaHantrn, mTo He pa6ina ~ a y ~ i q >~Ks~ IeJ I J I ~i j i n a ~ ~ a s a~ ~ E I~- i
n e r ~ a i ianpaqoyxy ~ p a s a ,TaMy nepa- ~ a p ' e p ayhfeni 3asacsaqb xanbr i cnynbI
Ba~caJIi~ ~ E ~ H C T P Y R 3~ HCBPAaTC.
~ I ~ 3 Tay- c a ~ b ~ bp03~1b1nli
ri c n o c a 6 a ~ i c, s i ~ p a s a n i
cqefinrbrx x a c ~ s a n o y 6b1ni ~ o n b x i a n ~ y n i ~ bmsanani r, cacnoBbrrr cTsam.1
anopubrn cnynb1. Ha r a ~ a i i npbIwIrIe IIa n n a m ~ i pa6ini 3 ix a6s3ca~brn
nib~nne6b1n0 1 1 e ~ a j i r a ~ e s 1 3ib 1naTpa- ~ som~i.
6 a ~ a n asacTara panlonTy. Y ~reaniqer-ra y n03HiM KaMeFIHb1h.I BeKy gyx0yHae
T ~ P ~ I T OEenapyci
~ ~ I ~ i c ~ r a ~ a nyxeo a He- x b ~ q q enepma6b1~11arasanaserca s ~ a s -
~anbrii~ b r n a y xb1nnesbrx 6y~b1HKa9, Ira j ; c a n a ~ ~ i n a c n .R J T ~ Mcnpbmna Y
RK IIa3t?MHbIX, TaK i I ~ ~ ~ ~ I I M J I R I I KY36ara93~1re ~B~IX. Tpa~blqblfii BOnbITY Da-
r a ~ aCBeAsbIqb npa r-ranyrracqb m c q o - I I F I ~ ~ A H R { Ianoxi, a TaKcaMa i ~ ~ a ~ c i j i ~ a e
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i marr
RaHbrx 3 y n i ~ i arearpa@isab~x
~ y ~ o y a, an npbrc~oiisa~osaiinasana nepaxo-
JrarsbIMa, narcaasae i rta npaqnr naneii- ~ a i q bAa c ~ s a p a n b ~ a 3g e. ~ n n p o 6 c ~ si a
UlbIX T I O I U Y K ~ ~aII~blh~aJlbHaI? XBH- ? K ~ I B & J I ~ ~ ~ ~He o ~ T0JlbIii
J I H M R H R J I ~ 6b1T
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s i q q ~ npbIpogbI, npbrsfycini 60nbm nacyz3ia.
a a g y ~ s a q q aHag nnonHacqIo ~ I I M Jna- I~, Rani ~ J I RpaHHRra ~ e a n i ~Hay $ceB
MipaHIlehf i T B ~ C K ~ ~ C npbIpOflb1, ~ H H ~ M T ~ P ~ I T O P Eemapyci ~ I ~ x a p a ~ ~ a pnay- ~a
Hag 6eraaf H F I ~ ~ C H ~ CI XB R ~ ~ A J I . y ~ f ? Hae ag3i11c~say g o p ~ r e i apaanrelme
r3TMR ~ ' F I B M IIeJIbra ~ ~ I J I BO ~ I I I BY~ ~~<epanli.riu,~x
~ sb1pa6aj;, TO naaaeii rraai-
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~ M I E H Y ~ Cnarcasaqb
R ix 3 ~anahforaii H ~ H HFIKiFI ~ , 3BR3aHbI 3 p a 3 ~ i q q eaco6- ~
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a~JIIOCTpaBaII1-Ief MaCTaqTBe, RKOe y na H. 3. Ha n o j i ~ a 9 ~G1e ~ ~ a p y alRsini- ci
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x b ~ q q isanaseKa ag6b1sanicn naMany i jiceii n a s e p x ~ ip b r ~ h l i n a bnaprasaH- ~~
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aac~asaycrrnepasaxHa n a n ~ y ~ i n b ~i h f nMas i a ~ 6 i ~ r c a jmb1pa~a3y6ara r rpa-
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T ~ I ¶ H ~ I R KYJIbTYPbI nafl3~iHHiHIIP3AKa Npb1-
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B ~ J I ~ C FBI R A O M ~ I M ~i 9 Me3aJIiqe KapOT- Kay rpa611~qa, Hap33aK, ByCeHeBbIS
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n i ~ i ~ n f pi ,a 3 ~ e n r s a ~ b 1nagnapanenb-
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Eenra~~<oniqKara, 3 a q 3 n ~ eJIaroiicKa- CK& KyJIbTYpbI XapaKT3PHbI rapIUKi 3
ra, LZIsopcb~K a p a n i q ~ a r ap - ~ a j ;.) Ane HPbIXY agarHYTbIM KpaeM, apHaMeHTa-
raTa TpagbIqbIrr n p a ~ p b ~ ~ a m aagHoc- cn BaHbIR HacesKaMi, C I M ~ ~ H i~ rI pMa 6~ e ~ b -
Ira ~ ~ g o - j r rTonbKi
a. nercaTopbIrr TbInbI s a ~ b a~ ~~6i i ~ ~a aTaKcaMa ~ i , ag6i~Ka-
KacqaIrbIx y n p b ~ r o m a ~ r rapnaMeHTa-~j; ~i n a n a s ~ i3 a 6 n l a ~ a ~ bn1r~n y p o ~-
sanicrr i y I I O ~ H ~ ~ Me a n i q e . ctnanrcaali)). E J I ~ S K ~+ RO ~ M ~ In a c y g 3 i ~
Y~~II~H ~ I Ma p a a ~ e ~ ~ a n b r r aBRgOMM
noneM B i Ha Him~fffi ITpbIIIRqi, g3e
gaeii~acqi~ ~ e a n i ~ b r s asanaseKa ara cTa- i c ~ a s a j ;M F I C ~ O B ~BapbImT
I penpa-nay
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I I ~ I M jiaopa~i,
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npaqasaHacqIo +opu i npanopqbrii, Ha. A ~ I I ~ M ~TYT H TA~~ IU ~ ~ H I I ~ IDan-~CII
M H O ~ ~ Rl?JIiHFIHbIR I I ~ C Y A ~ ~ H6b1ni ~ I TPOXBYI'OJI~H~IH M ~~ K o J I ~YTBaPaIO9bI
M~,
canpaj;g~br~~ i s o p a ~neprua6b1~aa-
i KaM~a3iqbIi,R K ~ RHRP3AKa KaHq3HTPa-
r a g 3 ~ a p a ~ b 1 f ~ a - n p b 1 ~ x - m Mac- ~ o r a s a n i c ~ ~ o n b ~Era i ~ e p x ~ isacTKax x
TaqTBa. nacyg3i~.
A p ~ ~ a ~ e ~ ~ a~s ea pn an~e i xgacnrae i Y n o 3 ~ ~i e~a n i q e~ a c e n b ~ i q HE- ~sa
p o c ~ s i ~jr y paasi~b~i\l i nosaial 15eani- ~ a ~ c ~ K a Yi JiI ~ T Y P ~mIo, e ~ ~ C I I J I I I J I ~
qe. Y3HiKaIOqb IIOBbIR 3JIeMeEITbI 930- a a x a ~Genapyci, y m m a n a go6pa npa-
pa? -J a ~ 6 i KaIIqohf ~ ~ i n a n a s ~ 3i HaMa- c$in~saabrrr ~ p y r n a 6 o ~ i r rr a p n r ~ i ca
T ~ H ~ I M -Re H aIIIHypOM, TapqOM B Y ~ K ~ &3~yXaIIaiimb1fiKaii i pa3rOpHyTbIM BeH-
n a n a ~ ~ni a, n b q a ~ i , n a 3 ~ o r q ~ ~po3- i , ' qaM. I I e p a s a x ~ ajr s e p x ~ n f i sacTqbr
Hb1Mi ~ ~ B O C T ~ ~ H IIpagMeTaMi.
~ I M ~ a60 9~0ryJIeT0JIbKi na BeHPbIKY IIHbI
Y ManIoHKy n a ~ j i n m q q aairaari, IIJI~H- jinpb~romsanic~~ a ~ o n KaHqoM a ~ i na-
Ki, po~6b1,T P O X B ~ ~ O J I ~ HDIMaTrpaH- ~K~, n a s ~ i ,a ~ 6 i ~ r c KaHqoM
a~i m a n a ~ ~KO- i,
n i ~ i I,I K ~ F I sacaM yTsaparoqb aaMbrcno- c a c e ~ ~ a s ~b a~~~n ia s i q b r r rA~ ip. ~ a ~ e n ~
 Iracanr n a n a j i ~ a j i cm~ & r a ~ s y r o n b ~ i ~ a h93opy,
~ i , a a ~ a a r n a ~ o j i s a r o six b ~y npany-
p o ~ 6 a 3~ Ii ~ P Y ~ K ~ M ~ . ararIbrR ~ a ~ n a s i q bI~I Ki ~, R na~rcp3cnisa-
IIa n a y ~ ~ e ss abx a~~~s e~ a m a f i~ 3 - ni nnacTbIsIIyro @ o p ~~y~ ~ H I I F Is ~qI aS -
~b1~0pbIi H O C ~ ~ KyJIbTYPbI
~ T ~ I JIe6KaIIa- 6aji. Aca6nisa HacbIsaHa i sbrpaaea
A O ~ H ~ IxXy 6 ~ a YY ~ C H O ~ ~ Hsb1pa6n~- ~ I M a 3 ~ a 6 n ~ f c rseHsbIK
r rapmxa, TYT ma
JIi IIJIaCKaAOHHbIFI 3 ~ e 6 ~ a ~ a f l 0 6 1 1 nb a1 ~ n m s a n i cc~~ b r n i 3 a s a ~ b 1sb~njine~r- ~1
sepxa$r rapmxi, apHaMerITasaIrbrR ne- ¶bIH 3JIeMeHTbI. C I I ~ ~ ~ I F I J I ~nORCaM H~IM
pasamHa ~ e m ~ a ~ n i rnc ai c~ ~i a 3~ an- i B M R ~ J I R J I B C R ~ a i i 6 0 n b m aBbIIIyKJIaCqb
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I ~ anoxi
I Ira a a x a ~Eenapyci npacossa- TaKcaara Mena csae aca6nisacqi. Y KaH-
loqrta rpynbr ~ a c e n b ~ i q ~x ys na b ~ y p b ~q b ~n e a n i ~ y ~ r a i i c ~ s p c ~~s a~ ~ ~ ~ J I ~ I T H F I
nrapana~o6ab1xa ~ @ a pa,~ i r rynpb~rom- xepa~irciAacRrrryna c ~ a i i r o pocrcsi~y,
n a ~ CBO%
i IIOCYA aI<paMn ~ B L I K J I ~ I X , q n ~ HeKaTOPbIR ~ J ~ ~ H R I - I~bIpa6b1 ~IR DpaA-
ra~ati T ~ ~ ~ I T O aP g~6Ii ~ ~ a j rTapqoM cTaroqb r n 3 ~ 3 9 p a ~apHaareHTanbHara i
~rana~rci - nirrefi~aramTaMna asicam- MaCTaqTBa.
Y ~ I MT ~~ o s B ~ ~ o J I ~ H ~ K iE AyraMi
IM~ 3 Ha- C ~ b ~ n i a a n a n b r ~R ~ I H B ~ I X ~ I B ~ I X
paaarc i a ~ 6 i ~ m11ypa.
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y hll~orisBbIIlaAKaX apHaMeHTb1 Ha T ~ I ? I ~ ~~I ISI ~ X O AyKrreaniqe ~X, na~j;n~-
raprurcax y311i~aniFIK i ~ i ~ a 9q r bn i~~ ~~ eroqqa Ha cqeHxax r n i n a ~ b ~rapmrcof. x
i(ar<epahlisrrara HasbIHnR. T ~ K ,mMaT n a T ~ X H ~ U BbIKaIIaHHFI, ~ I CTbIJIRBMX
n ~ y30pb1 i ~ n a c y n 3 i ~ 3 I T a n ~ m r p o j - ~aca6nisacq~x
~ i rIasaT ~ a ~ n a a i q b ~ i i ~ a
IrarajjsaIoqb n m b r ~ ~ b ~nynm~ q e ~ x &I y. R H ~ I11enacp3~11a~ B F I ~ 3 ~ HapHaMea-
~ I
i c a ~ ix i @opxfbr r-ranasa-my, ninaqb, TaM. TMMHe MeHm r3Ta B ~ I R ~ J I ~ H P L I I F I
rracne~asani csae rrpaTaTb1nbr. Axpyr- 3JIeMeHTbI. HaiiGonbnr CTapalKbITHaFI IIa
JIaHOHHbIR ~ J I ~ H I I H ~aM@apb1
IR 3 3aXaAy T ~ P L I T O ~ Benapyci
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CKYpaHbIFI I I ~ c Y J J ~ 3~ JH~~YI~ R H ~s06a- IIM KanR B. r a n o j i c ~C e ~ ~ e ~ c p~a ah ar ai
gaar, a airaari 3 a~6iTKa9 mrrypa Ira RaTyeqqa c~1pan3i~aii 111 T E . I C F I ~ ~ ~ O J [ A ~ R
lubrl"r~axx y ~ n a i i3a j;cc n a f ~ a p a ~ o q bna H. 3. r 3 ~ a 6 n o ~ arapmIca ~ ca cxe-
cnoca6 nro npbrBraqasaIIIIn. MaTbI¶HbI&f hIaJIIOHKaM ~ 3 i K a s K ~ Y K ~ ,
y TO% Xa s a c IIpbICyTIIaCqb PMT- BbIKaHaHbIM ABYMa p a ~ a h l i~ P O ~ H ~i I X
;\ri.r~aa p r a ~ i 3 a s a ~y ~aprraarenTs a6- H ~ ~ J I ~ I ~ OFIMaK. K ~ X ITan06HbIFI BbIFIBbI
CTPaKTHbIS @iryp - p 0 ~ 6 a 9 , TPOSBY- sanannajr~brx nTyrnaK cycTparcaroqqa
ro.nb~ixay,Byr, ~ ' R ~ ~ J I ~9nica~b1x H I I ~ y Ha a ~ a s ~ Ta ~6P ~ I T O Pna91xouaara ~ I ~ 3a-
realreTpbInHb1 930p c ~ b ~ n i a a s a ~ B~~b ~ Ix~xany
I F ~ YCXOAHFIB Efponbr, mTo, sinaqb,
pacni~,W~IBEJI i nroaseii csensaqb npa He sbrnanxosa 'j. l l a n n s a ~ ~Hae KasaK
~ r a r i s ~ bxapamap
r apHaMeHTy. EH y AasaJra n e p m a 6 b r ~ ~ asanase1;y ~y ewy.
ar~orixsbInanKax RnR TarasacHbIx JIIO- Ix npbrne~csensb~j;npa HaAbrxon BFIC-
;[aeii nfeji K ~ H K P ~ T Hp~aIn i r i G ~ a - ~ i @ a -H ~ iI qRnna. M a r s b ~ ~ IIIIIP~ a, i
xaris~br~ M ~ CHaM T , aapas ywo npaK- i n m b r ~I I P ~ I ~ ~ If nHn~bI~ s a n iHa Toe, mTo
TbIsHa He 3Pa3YMeJIbI. so6pa3 r a ~ a i ?n ~ y m 3a~11ji ~i a~as~ae
A p n a ~ e ~ ~ a s a ~~ aer rp a ~ iaAHa- ~ a arecqa 9 c ~ a p a m b r ~ ~~ai i@ i a n o r iii B ~ I -
lracona a a n a s a n b ~ ~n ~a ~j ia ~ b~ C ~~ T ~ T ~ IHP~ -J I ~ H Y ~MaCTaIJTBe.
IM
lrhrn 3 a n a ~ p a 6 a s a ~He ~ i c ~ s a p a n b ~ i - Ha,.lasb111ati q i ~ a s a31raxo~xa ~ B~I-
xay. Ha npaumy c ~ a r 0 ~ ~paaaw 3 ~ j i3 ~~jinerra ria ~ e a n i ~ t ~ sC ~T a~i Ri H KaJm ~ ~ I
paaniqqehl @ o p ~r n i ~ ~ ~ aH~PL,IHI-IFI r a 1Opasi.r '. r a ~ arapmuOK, Ha c q e m a x
nbrnpaqo;j;sanic~i m n i @ a s a n i c ~xaparc-
T ~ P H ~ I aca6nisacqi
R aprTaMenTy, ynac-
~a~ra.xbsanic~ p b ~ ~ i \ . i i y ~ a ciq bcixre~-
PbIsHaCqb ~aMIIa3iqbIi. C T ~ P ~ X ~ I T I I ~ I F I
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T B ~ nady

m o r a 15ernb1601ii;hri1 1 a ~ o n a smiaaa- ~i Hani ~a3san~1-j; M ~ T ~ ~ ~I II~R~ .J ~I I ,~ T ~ I ~ I

Ha K a ~ n a a i q b r 3 ~ . npasara He KpaIo - ranaBeK nlor pa6iqb a6'e~lrk.I~ B ~ I F I B ~i I
vanaaesarr @irypa, a ~ p a c n e ~ aHeIianb- n 1ran3sbrsaii p a a n i c ~ b ~ r ~ ~3 bnepana-
r~,
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3po6neaan ~ a ~ i h m r i n i ~ i m ~ ai ~ o n a j i .
Ha~naaiqbr~ anpo3~isaequa BMKJIIOU-
11aB C T ~ I J I ~ ~ ~ ~ Ei .JII I~IK~ ~~I - I ~ ~ H ~ CBI [~I IO- 4. Craryartia a tioc4i. Acaoe~b.
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i @paz,uenr. ,lJCLifi
na~aneii, KomHarr n i ~ i r r nanrcpacnisae
annleTHyIo aca6nisacqb n e p c a ~ a w a y .
H a 311axo~qbr3 JOpasiu annrocTpasa-
IIM, 6 e 3 y ~ o g ~ a~, e i t ~a ri i @ a n a r i s ~ b ~
c m w a ~n, ~ i s, i n a ~ bna , ~ p a ~ b r q nepa-b~i
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cpon~anfi.Ha neprubr nornHn AJIH nra-
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cTaqb i MeIrru nirriii, HI(, I-IanpbIImaK,
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naH6rh.i sbrnanKy s b ~ ~ a a a j r q ~a ,a r s b ~ n f a ,
i a m a y j i c ~ nag~pacniqb p a y ~ a 3 ~ a s -
aacqb nepcaaamaj;, a TaxcaMa 9ni.r-
say, IIITO j; TaKih.1 ~blpaIIl3~Hi MaJrIOHaK
aa6b1saj; 6onbruym ~anfnasiqb~iiaym
pa y ~ a s a r y .
N aeaniqe anpay(?Icaeqqa Gbrnarr,
~ H ~ K U I 9~ na~FIp3JIIIIOIO
R 3nOXJ' n p 0 6 ~ a ~
nnacrrbrHa - ~ ~ ' ~ A I H R~ ~II F IIB ~ I~BHPO?,
nfryruaI<,YanaseKa. T ~ KIra , HeKaTopbIx
CTaRHKaS 16eJIapyci 3P3nKY CyCTpaI<a-
Ioqqa 4iryprrbr~K P ~ M I I H ~ B ~ nb1pa6b1, IR
R I Z ~ Rna @ o p ~ e HaranBaroqb xb1se.n i
nTyruaK. AHaJIarisHbIFI 3 ~ a x o n ~xa- i
paKT3PHbI AnFI 11eaniTb1U~bl~KYnbTYP
n a j ; ~ o w a i i s a c ~ r c i Y C X O ~ H REypo- R ~b1h.r csenqaqb parasbm @ i r y p ~~ i a w i
nbr s.?K b ~ x a p b~~a p @ ~ a i ~ acTamraK sb~x i Bylrta T0ii ?Ha C T ~ R I I K ~ .
E e n a p y c ~ a r a IIaaaep'rr 3 K ~ G ~ H O B ~ I X M a i i c ~ a p c ~ sCTaPaHFbITIIbIX a CKYJIb-
i ~ n a j rsb1pa3ani c~brni3asaab1~ @ i r y p ~ i n ~ a p a y11aii6onbm n p a ~ s i n a cji ~a6'enl-
nTyrnarc. FIa Acaseqr~aiicTamqbI 3 ~ 0 R - H ~ I Xa ~ ~ p a n a n l o p @ ~sbrmax b~x (Aca-
n a e ~ a3 p o 6 n e ~ a3~n a c i ~ a r apory cTa- s e q ) '. Anaa 3 i s - @parnlesT cKynbn-
TY3TIFa JIBCH. C T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~MaiicTap I T I I ~~ Iy p naylr<br~-rQB
~ i 9,s CM,s b r p a 3 a ~ a b3
~onbrci11a311ausa ara~anipasaj;@irypy, q s e p ~ a r anicqesara npasa. Jina nepa-
nanacoj;sa~oubrc~ Aa @ O ~ M M n r a ~ a p b ~ ~nae - ~oo'paa sanaseKa ( a ~ y m s b ~ ~ 3b r )
ny. A ~ R ~I IKR ~ ~ ~ AHa~ Hn a~r cIa a i 3 ~ sbrpa311brari p b ~ c a Tsapy: ~i anyrusaHbm
BbIrcarraFIan, m a ~ o 6 p anepaaae ~ o q - ~ p a aan6poj;nj;, i npamr IIOC, ~ b r c o ~ i
HYIO i HanpyxaHyIo nocTaqb ssepa. ~ 0 6 BYCM
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c~osrrofiEsponbr.-- COB.apxeonorm, 1948, T ~ C T .i I C Y J I ~ T Benapyci,
. 1973, N 4. c. 24-
j\r, 10, C. 55-123. 26.
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XianaseIca BbIKaHana aManb y T ~ K ~x Ma B ~ I T J I F I AnnocKara ~~ mbIpoKara Konbqa
c ~ b ~ nHIE i , i I - ~ e a n i ~ b ~BbIHBa
s ~ a n 3 IOpa- i ~ p a n e q a n a ~ o 6 1 i bji 1cnanyu311~i
~ 3 Ta-
sis, xoqb n a ~ i xi ~ Ki~ J I H 300 K W an- ~ i x ~ o ni b q a ~ i .
aernacqi i n a y ~ b ~ rca ~~ os ysacy. ~ EIe H e ~ a ~ o p bj ;rn~p b ~ r o x a ~pa6ini ~i 3
BbrKnIosaIonbI r e ~ e ~ b ~ nC~Y aB Ri Bi ~ na- reocqi - n a ~ s e c 3~ i3 ~ 6 0 9 ,nfanamana-
~ i ax 6 e ~ 3 ~ 1 onb~maari, ~a a~311asb1n1, A O ~ H M F I ~ u n i n b ~ i - 3 a n i ~q ~b i~, n i ~ ~ p b ~
LUTO 17a~0611b1H,B ~ J I ~cTb1JIi3a~aHbIH M ~ ~ I I nI a q e p ~ ii 1 1 p a ~ i 3 ~ i iHesHAoMbIn
4iryp1ei nro~3efiHa milre, lcabrerri, 1cocqi par~eiiHa ~ a m a i i~ a p b ~ ~ o pn ba q~ ei p ~ i
cycTpaIcaIoqqa Q caktbIH p031-IMHgacbI ca rutma i @ a ~ ~ l c y .
na~iMrraIosbIan n a n e a n i ~ yi IIa ~ O ~ H ~ I X Y n p b ~ r o x a ~ r3r i~ e ~ aGY~LLITMHY i , i
I~~IlTbIIIeHTa~ - aA Ejrponb~i A@pbIKi rurcna, c a c ~ a y n e ~ i b ~yr r annascnmIx
,qa Ayc~panii12. Y raTbIM ~b111sinacn r t a ~ 6 i r r a q b 1 ~na s @opare, Konepy i wa-
arynmacqb I U J I H X O ~ ~ c n p a m s 3 ~ i~ ~T ~ P ~ I Hn3$11a, J I ~ , pa6ini n ~ n i ~ aypa- c
c~brniaaqb~i,~ a n iI C ~ I I K P ~ T H ~a I6 ' e x ~ xcaIIIIe Ha CTapaxbITHara ganaserca. Aa
nepanaeqqa naiibonbm X ~ ~ ~ K T ~ P HTar0 ~ I M Ire ~HHbI 6b1ni B ~ J I ~ KM~ U ~ ITOQH~I-
n i ~ ~ i mirfi i a ~ a n ~ w i . hri - r-rea~apnra HF CycTpaKaIoqqa
Ann sb1pa6y Q n p b ~ r o x a ~ ~y ~ QT O . ~ ~ IjiE riafi60nbrn ~ 6ara~b1xnaxasaH-
6p0~3a~blh1 BeKy ITa¶aJra B ~ I K ~ P ~ I C T O I~ I- H ~ .G ~ ~ , y ~ e f i r u bx ~n c y n n ~ h ~ e ~ ~
saqqa ~ e n a b .R H 3-aa ~ csaecr nranofi a6brxo~3inicaa n a y ~ aB R A O M ~ I M rcacqx- ~
p a c n a y c ~ o ~ x a ~ a cRoaepyqi, i Gnac~y, rrb~nripa~aari.Y 6po113a~b1h.1 BeKY Qnpbr-
najiaa, nisbrnacrr Q HambIx npo~1caQ r o x c a ~ ~nacTynoua i Tpaqaqb nfaris11~1
K ~ L U T O ~ ~ ~MeTaJlaM,
I ~ I M RK IIa3Hefi ~ ~ 3 6 C3HC - i I I ~ ~ ~ I R ~ I 3CT3TbIPHbIH
O L ( ~ i Ca-
pa 14i a o n a ~ a .C F I ~ ODeprnbIx
A nre~anis- qbIHJIbIIbIR ( F Y I I K ~ ~ I ~ .
IIbIX Y ~ ~ ~ I ~ O ~ ~ 3 E ~T3pb1~01)bli
H I I F I ~ Ee-
JIapyci ~afi60nbrn ~ ~ I E ~ BMeAHbIH ~ I R
~ l b ~ ~ ~ l a Rf iKr ~b H~CycTpaKaIoqqa
, y naxa-
sarrrrnx c ~ p 3 f i ~ e ~ n ~ n p o y c 1KYJI~TY- cafi
pbr. B~1pa6nmiix 3 r u b ~ p o ~ innacqi1-1 x XAJIE3HbI BEK
3 n n a y ~ aa s y x a ~ b ~ h~ r ie a a q a ~Ha i . an-
Hahry a60 a 6 0 ~ ~ yKpaRx x nnacuiabr 3Kanea1rb1 BeK - senmri saxcHbr ne-
a3~la6n~nicrr ~ a c e s ~ a b tA i .L I H A ~ M ~ I p b ~ r ry~r i c ~ o p b ~EQponbr,
¶a- i y T ~ I Mn i ~ y
caM ~ a n a f ~ a n i c r r~ i 3 ~ a n f 6icepy. i i Eenapyci. Y ~ a p a ~ -ji e ~mbrp5xi
~ e
EpyrJlb1 AfeAHbI ApOT imof Ha sb1pa6 ~ X ~ I Txane3a ~ K CTbIntynmana ~ O C TBM-
n a y ~ a p a a 6 a p o ~ ~ br 1p xb ~ j i ~ ~aKynHpa-
ji, ~ s o p s b r xcin, y nepmyw sapry pa3siq-
IIafl06Hblx ITaABeCaK i CKpOHeBbIX KOJIb- qe 3ebrn~po6crsa.Y a n f a q ~ ~ i Q naTpbr-
c~
flay. Ha 40phre i T ~ X H ~ UBbIKaHaHHR ~ I HpXaJIbHa-pOAaBb1 JIaA. MeHaBiTa 9 r3-
Ha I?pbI$'Hi 6b1~1iHeKaJIbKi IIa~06Hb1i T ~ sI a c Ha T ~ P ~ I T OEenapyci ~ ~ I ~ i g cy-
6pa113a~1e~b1. C K Y P ~ H ~IIaFICbI
I H AJIR BO- c e ~ ~ ai ex ~ n c~~xn a n i c nH O B ~ I RQc~ofi-
n p a ~ a~3 i~ a 6 , n n n i cH~~ ~ L I ~ I MeAHbI- T ~ I ~ I ~ nisbrn ~ T H ~ ~ H. j~r ~ I sRa p a a ~ Ha
i , 6a3e
nri r p y 6 a s K a ~ i . H K ~ XY KaHqbI 1 - IIasaTKy 11 TbICR9a-
Kani y no3~e1rea.rri~bi~r~rbr s a c npM- rOAA3H H. 3. c ~ $ a p ~ i p a s a n i ccyTiacabIrrn
6anrbriic1ei 6ypmrb11r rpannn? Tonmi ~ C X O ~ H C C ~ ~ ~ R HiH~C~KJ~ IHT ~ M O Ha- ~ I I ~ ~
Ha Genapyc~eaeH a ~ a n i r ~ ~TO r e ,Q 6 p o ~ - POAbI. Ha I I ~ ~ A H ~yCxOA3e B ~ I MGenapy-
aasbrw ReKy &rr cycTpaKaeqqa i Ira Ha- ci na V I I CT.Aa H. 3. ~ ' E I R ~ J I ~ CIIJIRME- R
IIM, R K ~ Rn a ~ i i ~ t y nni o h r ~ i ~~ i . n a r p a ~ [ -
c~ai~ i y n b ~ y p b3 r . I11 CT. Aa H. 3. Aa
V CT. H. 3. T3PbITOPbIFO ISay~HeBafiPaCT-
l= M H P H ~ ~ ~ H B.O E.
B ~ ~ P B O ~ ~ I HT THp aOn I~I - ~ c Eenapyci
i 3 a c ~ n n n ~i J I H M ~ Haapy6i-
~ I
q n o 1 I H o e HCI{YCCTBO.-- M., 1973, c. 170. ~eqrcaiiK Y J I ~ T Y ~ My. 6acefi~eBepx~rr-.
 ITan~~npojisr
(na p a E ~ aCManencrta) py6i~eqrta8KYJIbTYPbI 3MFIHFIIOI[qa Ta-
Y M O B ~ I 6ynayHiq~sace-
I1 na V CT. H. 3. mb~ni n.nn~8rr~1 narpacbis~b~sr
~ y n b ~ y prtiejicrtara
b~ TbIny. C a p a ~ n m ~ onimsaj;: R H ~ I c ~ a n ipamsrmsaqqa na
nanacy Eenapyci - 6acefi~b1n a g ~ o s - ~ i a r t i xGeparax part, sacah1 Ha ~ e s ~ n i -
aa-3axo~1~~18 sac~rciBepxanra H a ~ ~ s r K- ~ Xy a r o p ~ a x .Ha nancTaBe apscana-
npojk i B ~ ~ s HI IRa ~ n a r o ~ - ~3acn-
e risHb1~ h1aT3pb111~1aji MOHctIa CqBflp-
Amaqb, m ~ oj; ~ s r n i ~ inacnneHHsrx x
C I < J ~ ~ ~ ; P3IYJIRPHbI
C~I nPbIIIqbIU 3 a 6 y ~ o -
B ~ ITart,
. cenimsa 11-V CTCT.~a Ypo-
sbrrnsbI A6in~srrtansr B. A ~ a n i e ~ r Eb1- ta
saycrtara p a e ~ a3 a f i ~ a n annomsy rtajrsr
7 ra 14. X ~ I J I ~ 6 Iy Fg bI 1 ~ a~pi b r e ~ ~ a s a n i -
CFI n a n o j i x c ~ b c ~ ~q ie ~ an~a i~ o c 3i nay-
HosHara saxany Ha n a j ; ~ ~ e s fc- b~
xoa.
A c ~ o y ~ a ma H @op~aiir6onbmacqi
n a c s r n e ~ ~ a jHa; T ~ P ~ I T O PBenapyci, ~I~
3a BbIKJII093HHeM IT~JI~ccH, 6b1ni raps-
~3im9b1.I X @ Y H K ~ He ~ I ~B ~ I P ~ P ~ B ~ J I ~ c F I
kSTmTimblnnn i a6apo~b1.BsrniKan ix
POnR 6b1na y raCnaAap¶a-BbITBOpVbIM i
r p a ~ a n c r t a - p 3 n i r i i i ~ bx1 b~~ q q i . Eonb-
macub rapan3imsay y a n p o 3 ~ e ~an ~e
cenimsay pa3~~1msanacsr j; qsrmKana-
HbI. C T Y ~ H ~ I Mecqax
X - rnyxix nsrcax, Ha
\
y V-VI CTCT. C J I ~ B R H C K ~ RI I J [ R M ~ - s b ~ c o ~ 6eparax
ix p 3 ~ Ha , jiaroprtax CII-
R ~ ~ I ' R ~ J I I I Ii oHa
~ ~n o
~ j ; n ~ iEenapyci. pon 6 a n o ~i aaep. ITa ~ ~ a ~ ~ m a @ ~ ~ a - r e a -
~ ~ H iT IIayH09Hb1
P 3axaA T ~ P ~ I T O P ~rIp~a @ i s ~ b ~npbrrtMeTaxx ix MoxHa na-
Benapyci a a c ~ n ~ n i6anqrtin nnn- ~ 3 ~ J I i qHa b MbICaBbIR i y3r0p~aBb111.
M&TI~I. Tapan3imsb1 ~com~aii: 3 r3~b1xrpyn an-
~ \ C H O ~ ; N@~ IoM p ~~ a n~ ai c s r n e ~ ~ ~pj 0; 3 ~ i ~ a n i c na c a 6 n i ~ a c q x ~ Tanarpa-
i
n n a ~ Ha e ~T ~ P ~ I T O PEenapyci
~I~ j; 3 U 0 - @ii, n n a ~ i p o j k i ,a6apo~sb1x36y~aBaH-
xy panHnra maneaa 6b1ni j ; ~ a q a s a ~ b ~ rHFI~;. r Ha @ Y H K ~ ~ I R H ~ J ~ ~npbI3Ha- H ~ M Y
rapagsimsbr i aArtpbITbIsr ~ e j r ~ a q a s a -P B H H ~ ~b~nyqanicsrHaceneHbIn rapa-
A ~ I Rcenimnb~. H H ~ I~ a r n ii c ~ a ~ a q b ~ s i m s b ri rapa~3imsb1-cxosimsb1.Rani
~ ~ T ~ H O Ma60 E I fTBapaqb
~ an3iHb1 IIJIa- I-~an o y ~ a s kBenapyci ~ i c ~ a s a n iHem-
H ~ P O B ~ P HKOMIIJIeKC.
~I n i ~ rapan3imsb1
i ~ nnomsaii: y csrp3~-
Ansr nanecrtaB BOHM ~ J I R M ~Mina- H H ~ M 800- 1500 M, TO Ha, I ~ o ~ BRAOhlbI A H ~
--aacrtaii i aapy6i~eqrtaB ~ c y n b ~ y ps s r n i ~ i xna naMepax rapa~3imsb1,R K ~ R
ii60nbm xapart~3p~b1 cenimnb~.H H ~ I C K J I ~ ~ ~ J I3~HC ~H K ~ J I ~IIJfRII(OBaK: K ~ X Ka-
~tasanicsrj; Mecqax 3 ypanni~aii:rne- nn B. 6esb1 Ha Typaj;msbr~e(9,s r a ) ,
?, na 6eparax p 3 ~ ,Ha jbsb~mmax. KanR B. Miaarpan (1 r a ) , rtann B. Ta-
1MepbI i x rtann anHaro remapa, an- pomrtaj; (2 r a ) P a s b ~ q ~ a r aMoxay ,
I( cyc~partanicsri 60nbmb1sr. Xapart- (60nbm 1 ra) J I o e y c ~ a r a p a e ~ a j ;
paa ix rpynaBoe p a 3 ~ n m s a ~Tpy- ~e. ii ~ m . ' ~
... 3 17 cenimsaji sa@irccasa~as a 3sb1nafi~aAnn nacsrnemn sb16ipaj;-
Ppagnisbr~ ~ i m p 3 s m 1 ITpb~nsrqi- CK B ~ I C O K KPYTbI ~ pa¶HbI MbIC, C X ~ J I ~ I
Zqsiri. Ha n03HiM 3 ~ a n epa3siqqn 3a-

l 4 Oqep~mno apxeonormm Eenopyccnrr, s. 1,

l3 O g e p ~no~ apxeonornm Eenopyccum, s. I? c. 171.
C. 136-254.. l5 TAMma, c. 154-170.
i
 rnaea I. M a c ~ a y ~ 8nae p f u a 6 b r ~ ~ a a 6 f u l r b l ~ ~nady
aza

m o r a y~jinrrni HaTypanbrrbIa j r ~ a q a - h1eJIi HFbIjrOra nPbI3Ha?3HI<R, a BbIKa-

B ~ H I I ~ Ha
. p a ~ r ~ ims a n a s m ~ y s ~ b ~p bnr c ~ o y n a n i cji~ s a e ~ ~ a - ~ ~ p a ~ 3 r i n 1 1 m
jlhraqa~aaaiIxe y a ~ o ~ a i n (Ajrryc~oji-
ic~ racnanaplIbIx i Kynb-raBbrx Ma-
cIcae rapag3imsa KanR J I e n e n ~.) H ~ H - Tax j 7 .
G i r y p a q b ~nnaHa
~ nrbIcasara rapanai- Y ~ S O ~ I C ~ Brapanaimsbr
~IFI areni
rusa sanewana an xaparmapy n n ~ q o y - 6onbm C T P O ~ ~ I II'eaafeTpbI¶HbI ~I MaJIIO-
I E ~Haii60nbm
. p a c n a y c ~ o n w a ~BbIqnr-
a HaK nnaHa, s b MbIcaBbIH. ~ ~ rapa~ai-
HyTaR a c i ~ e ~ p b ~ n r r a@opals
cr nnarra jr m¶a 11-IV CTCT. Y B H ~ ~ I H Ihfa.TIa- ~;~I
s ~ 1 r n r r ~ 3 e~ p a n e q b ~ i ~, a @ a p ~ a s a ~ ansesaacaara
ra paerxa He Mena Ha paH-
n p a a l a ~ y r o n b ~ i ~ a , ~ p o x ~ y r o n b a i ~ aHRfi
, C T ~ A ~6yfi~b1xI ~ a6apo~ub1x 36y-
anana, nayasana. C T ~ P ~ X ~ I Trapa- H ~ I R n a ~ a r r ~ f~l syo. 6brno ~ o n b a~6i ~ e c e ~ a
jlaimnbr, R K npasina, a 6 ~ o c i n i c~~o n b r ~ ina nepbrare-rpy n p a y n ~ ~ a a6apoasaii ii
A P ~ ~ ~ I I H c ~ q
I Me ~~ a ~ iY. ganeGmbrM cIJRHo<I. n a 3 ~ e f i6b1jr y3BeA3eHbI a6a-
nasani j r 3 ~ 0 ~ 3 i q qBanbr a i paBbI 3 Ha- POHT~I Ban. taxi^ nq 3Tank.I paaniqqs
RonbHara ~ O K Y ~ ,3 rapanaimna
e 6 ~ n o S ~ P ~ K T ~ ~AJIR H ~ r Ia p
R a ~ 3 i m s aji 36apa-
~ r a t i ~ eyMaqasaHbIM.
~m B a n b ~rapajqai- siuax KanR 3 a c n a j r ~ . Fapan3imscrb1,
msaj; n s e n p a - ~ 3 s i ~ c ~ a~By ~ r b ~ y pi b r R K ~ R~ H ~ X O A ~ ~ JjrI ~q Cn Rx ~ a n a c ~ y n s a i i
~ y n b ~ y p b rm ~ p b ~ x a ~ a ~ ~a iei p a ~ i ~~~ i c q o s a c qHe i , ~ e n ~i T Y ~ H ~yMaqa- I X
j i a ~ o ~ a i n iHa c ~cxinax qi nrr ix nan- B ~ H H H(Tay~axi ~ i 3aaromrrra naA n o -
Iromma, a a a rapan3imsax arinarpan- n a q r t a ~ )18.
c ~ a Wi 3 a p y 6 i ~ e q ~ a i~i y a b ~ - y pHaA rapan3imnbr H a Ganoqe 6 y ~ a s a ~ r i c ~
nn~qojrrcaii. ~ a n e an ~ a p 3 i~ aaep Ha jr3n~rmmax.
X ~ ~ ~ K T ~IIpbIIUIaAaM P H ~ I M MbICaBa- Ha HaJIecci RHbI B ~ I K O H B ~ JPOJIIO I~ CXO-
ra r a p a ~ a i m n a 6 a c e f i ~ a C R ~ ~ R H sirusajr, R ~ ~ m n i naMepbr jr C R P ~ ~ H0,5- ~ M
AHcrnpa s'frgn~eqqa~ o 6 p aBbInysaHae 1 ra. Ca cmaAaHbIx rapa~3imsajr 1-3-
r a p a ~ 3 i m s aKarin B. Y a n n i ~JIoeyc~a- Tara TbIny ~ p 3 6 aa ~ 3 ~ a s b r qrba p a ~ 3 i -
r a paena. P a a ~ e m s a ~RHO a Ha B ~ I C O - msa KanH B. Ybr~anasisbrE p a r i ~ c ~ a r a
K ~ MI C ~ Y T ~ I 6epaae
M A ~ ~ n ip Mae a Tpa- paeaa, RKoe Mae naMepbr 2 6 0 x 1 5 0 af.
n e q a n a ~ o 6 ~ y mnnnqojr~y nnomnati 3 ~ e m nro ~ i K O H T Y ~HaraABae asan, a
0,6 ra. 3 6 o ~ yp a ~ i a, TarccaMa 3 y c x o ~ y y ~ y ~ p a ~ saarcrm a ~ a 6 n i ~ a e q q na a
i I~O~~A a 6Ha R
p a ~ ~ n a c Kr r~ Y T ~ I anKO-
M ~ @ o p ~ ena n p a ~ a ~ y r o n b ~ Ii ~ I aa ~. i x
c a ~ 6epara
i i ~ p a j r .Ban i pojr npaso- 3HeJlIHiM i ~ H Y T P ~ H ~BI M a n a ~ i3p06Jle-
q3ini T O ~ ~ 3I C3axon~11ii
~ (rxanonb~aii) H ~ ~ I a n b ~ - n e p a l ~ b TO ~ s ~ sanano
i, ra-
s a c ~rapansimsa.
~ i aajr3f~b1~11 Bana na panairnsy TpoxsacTrtaBbI xapamap.
r p 3 6 e ~ mCIFnaAana 95 M, BbImbIHR - X ~ I J Inepasamana Z~ jr C R ~ S A H R nro ~~
rtam 4 M 16. sacTqbr, a a c ~ a ~ ~n in r~ rq o j r a i~ e nrac- i
1Tamb1pa~~e nnomsbr rapa~3inrsajr IIaAapsae 1 KyJIbTaBae npbI3Ha93H-
He a a j r c e ~ b6bmo~ abynrojrnerxa pa3siq- He 19.
EM ix RK HaceneHbIx ~ e c q .rapajqsi- IIna~ipojrrta CTapawbITHbrx rapa-
m s a IV-I CTCT. Aa H. 3. xann B. Fa- naimsajr i ix pa3siqqe s a 1 3 ~ a s a n i c ~
p o m ~ a j rP a s b ~ q ~ a rpaa e ~ acIcnaAaeqqa K ~ H K ~ ~ T H @ ~ IoMp ~~ ac~~ i~ e f i ~ a - p o ~ a -
3 A ~ B I O S sacTaK: ~ e ~ m a- f iwbrnof i saG aprarriaaqbri. B ~ n i ~ a~i ei p a c s n ~ ~ e -
6onbmaH - icrorinb~i~a. Ha AByxsacT- n a ~ p b r ~ p x a n b ~CaFfI Mi ' ~ annamna-
Kasbrni rapa~3imsb1IV CT. Aa H. 3.-
I1 CT.H. 3. KanR B. M i n a r p a ~P s s a ~ q ~ a -
r a p a e ~ aHa a a e m ~ ~nn~qojrqbr ii Ha-
OryZ He 3 ~ 0 $ ~ 3 e HKynbTypHaSa
a nna-
CTa. B i ~ a q b AaAaTKOBbIR
, ~ I J I R ~ o He
~ K ~ Be~ropycc~m B paHHenr m e n e a ~ oseKe.- ~
M., 1967, C. 8-10.
IR B Hr.
M I ~ I , ~ D O ~ )A. O B~eJIe3FIblc BCK CPeJX-
~ e i i ' ~ ~ n o ~ ~ c c F Mrr.,
i F i . -1978, c. 15-28.
l9 n060JIb a. A. CJIEIBHHCKH~ ApeBHOCTn El?-
nopyccnrr, c. 149.
na aa6y~ona nepb~cbepbrii~afis a c ~ ~ ToMenL, i X ~ J I L ~ ~EI aT6~~Ia,)p a a ~ ~ m ~ ~ a -
rapa~simlrajiy3noylf~ 311em11ix B ~ J I O ~ X ~. C Ra a ~ ~ B ~ I I L I ~ I I Kparrx
LIX n~cuarrb~s
Y q311~pb1paabramsanica racnanapsbm A ~ I ~ Ha,6 ~ p y x a ~ b 16anoqic~aii x ~iai-
3 6 y f l a ~ ai~3aI'OHbI
~i AJIR w ~ I B ~ J Xa-I ~ I . Has. Aara.nb yce R H ~ jiI nnaHe KpyrnbIR,
PRIiT3PHbIAI npbIxnaflaar TaKora Tbrny a 6 ~ e c KanbqaBbrar e ~ ~ sanaar. A ~ I R M ~ T ~
3a6ygosb1 aro?Ka CnyXbIqL rapanaimsa X a ~ o a r e n i c ~ a r ia Xin~sbrqriara jiara-
IV CT.Aa H. 3.- I11 CT. H. 3. KanFi q a u a ~ ~ a rcaJla j; 40 M, B a 6 ~ - i 30 M .
B. Ey6nisb1 Y m a q ~ a r ap a e ~ 20. a Y Xa~onfniAa rapan3imsa npbrMbIKae
Y cy~rrai3 pacnanaM ~ a n i ~ a na- ii anKpbITae cenimsa, annaenerrae an ac-
T ~ ~ I R P S ~ . TC IF ~I ~HI 'i~~ pOCTaM
~ IFOJIbKaC- ~ o y r ~ a r a rapansim~ra AanaTKosbIar
~ ( ~i r a c e n b ~ i q ~xapaIiTap
sa 3a6yno~b1 3 1 1 e m ~ isanaar ~ i poeaar. ICoa~nne~c
rapa~airusajrahrar~~eqqa. X b ~ n n epa3-
aramsaeqqa Ha jrceti nnomsbI rapan3i-
lusa 6 o n b m - ~ e a mp a j r ~ a ~ e p IIo6as ~a. Y BepxHiM I I a n ~ s n p o j r i( ~ y n b ~ y p a
3 iar - B ~ I T B O P ~ ~i I racnanapsbIa
R 36y- BepxHRra nnacTa B a ~ q a p a j i m s b ~ ~ byr )
n a s a ~ ~ (i r a p a ~ a i m s a ~ i n a r p a n c ~ c a i iT ~ 3 q ~¶f~i 3 p q i 1 TbICRParOAA3FI 6b1ni
I<Y.T~TYPJ,I KanR B. r a p o m ~ a y P39b1q- paclra~cIo~XCa~b1 ~ ~ J I o ~ ~'IbIHaM
H ~ I M He-
riara n - ~ ai i ~ m . ) . srrni~irranKpbITbIR n a c ~ n e i~j i~~ia q a -
Tpaqi, npaa,remKasbI Tbrn n n a ~ ~ i p o y - saHbIR rapa~3imsb1-cxo~imb1. P~~MFI-
rti xapa~~apb13ye rapanaimsa sapy6i- lusanica H H ~ Ia s b ~ s a i i ~y a ~ i a x i xMac-
neqrcaii KynbTypbr Kana B. Y a n n i ~ Firo . q i ~ a xKanR sanbI, ~ e n i ,R K npasina,
T3PbITOPbIR 6b1na BeJIbMi LUPbIJIbHa 38- asanbHyIo 3 nnaHe @ o p ~ iy y ~ a q o p s a -
Bynasa~a~ A H ~ K ~ M ~ ~ nI -a I~~ aI ~MHa i~ . JIicFI anHbIM qi ABYMa BanaMi.
nepIIIL1 IIOrJIFIn MOHFa CTBapbIqqa ips- Y a c ~ ~rapanaimsajr
a paHHcIra x a -
anHe x a a ~ b ~ s ~ a ic q6eccic~3~11acqi
i n e a ~ a r aseKy jr nasaeGmb1 s a c nepa-
I ~ ~ A OhnHaKB ~ I . 'IJlHHeHHe IIaCHJleHHR 6ynoysanaca ji ~panacqi-cxosimsb~.
a ~ C O ~ H ~ anHocIla
III, M j;3Ben3€!1Ib1 AaAaTKOBbIH Y M ~ -
~ r e s a n e x ~ bT~ ~~ 6b1ni
rpynbI 3 ~ e ~ a n b r c ixbInbrx x i racna- V ~ B ~ HHaCbIUaHbI H~, B ~ I C O K ~¶aCTaR,
napsbIx na6ynoji anHae n n a ~ i p o j r ~jry
an3i~y1oC~CTBMY.
Y VI-VII CTCT.y xapaxTapb1 na- HM r n b 1 6 0 ~ PaBbI. i~ htb1casbIR r a p a ~ 3 i -
c n n e ~ ~KynLTypbr
~j; TbIny K a p s a ~ag- m s b ~aca6nisa ji~aqojisanica3 Hanonb-
6b1nica HeIFaTOPbIR 3MeHb1, I U T O 3BFi3a- Hara 6 0 ~ Ha ~ . r p a 6 n ~ r r xsanoj; Y3BO-
IIa 3 p a 3 s i q q e ~~ b ~ ~ ~ o p s a yc qRKOG i, n3iJIicR MarYTHbIR ~ P ~ Y J I R H L I FCqeHbI. I
ranojr~aeMecqa cTana s a i i ~ a q b~ ~ M J I R - I I p b ~ ~ n a gMows a ~ 6b1qb rapanaimsa-
~ O ~ C TP aB~~~ .e c n a s a ~ cn~ ai rcr ~ n e ~ cxosimna ~i Kana B. r a p a ~ a i n r s a MR-
6br.wi ~ e ~ n n i x i xn a ~ e p a j r- 100- n s e n b c ~ a r ap a e ~ a . FIHO s a i i ~ a e cxin
200 A 1 y ~ a ~ ? K b 1 ~npbI 1 0 IIIbIpbIHi 30- nojrrara yasbrmnra Ha s b r m b ~ ~8-i
GO ar. Ha ix a ~ a x o n a i n a cHe ~ 6onbm FIK 10 M an nanHowma. A s a n b H a ~jr nnaHe
A3eClITaK XaT. 3 VIII CT. 3'FI~JIFIIoqqa n n ~ q o j r ~ aBbIqrrrHyTa 3 n a j r n ~ e s a r a
nacanenni 3 60nbmaW IConbKacqIo X ~ I - $ C X O ~Ha ~ I I ~ ~ H O ~3aXaA. H ~ I flaji~b1HR
J I ~ I X~ a ~ o jBaIcon
i, m i x p a 3 ~ a m n a n i c ~Re 62 M, ~ ~ I P L I H F36 I M.Y ~ a q a s a ~ ra-a
cnanapsbrR na6ynosb1 (cenimsa Xa- pan3ilII¶a ~ R Y T P ~ H ~iI 3HeIIIHiM M BaJIa-
wenb C ~ o n i ~ c x a pr a- ~ as a i i ~ a n anno- ~i i poBaM. B ~ I ~ ~ YI H ~ yR~ p a ~sana ara
s y ji ~erianbxir e ~ ~ a p a j. r ) 0,6-0,7 M, I I I ~ I P ~ I H F-I na 8-10 M.
I'apag~imsb~ npyroii nanosbr I TM- 3 ~ e m ~Ban i p a 3 ~ a m s a j ; c Ha ~ cxine
rsaro~n3~1 na n o y n ~ iEenapyci (Xa- 4-5 M ~ i x 3 f Kpam i n n ~ q o j i ~Ii I. a ~ i x

*I ~ HB.KCpenlrene~onbre
K ~ x ~ ~ 10. o na,wrrT-
HAKATTo.xecbrr.- M., 1961, c. 8: 22, ra6n. 5.
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q o y ~ i6~1naa6apor1sa~cqlirra, p 3 m ~ ~ ~i H ~ _ @ H R A I I~C P ~ I I L I ~ T I I Yrapanaim
HKOB y B L I ~ J I R Aa~6~s y r n e ~ ~nnax x 3n- jRi.nR.~i a0YriR JIIhIaTKaMepHbIR n
x a e a n i c ~Ha ITambIx n a e 22. ~ aOBM arYJIbHbIM AaXaM (36ap;
3 ' n S n e ~ ~mane3~b1x
e npbInan AJIR Kae, fla6eHcKae, Kaare~criae, KyE
anpaqojj~inp3sa anKpbrJra H O B ~ I O crra- Kae, H a ~ e ~ c r c arapanairusb~, e rapd,rdl-
POHKY j; r i c ~ o p b ~ n ip a j i n ~ ~ a rnoiinin-
a msa T a j ~ a naA s Ilonaq~anri i ~ m . 23. )
cma. Y m c ~ a ~ a a b n a n a c r6~&aj;Hi¶aR
r. 3 I1 CT.H. 3. nasbmaeuqa B ~ I J I Y Y ~ H -
T ~ X H ~yK I~I y. I I 1 CTCT. ~ ' R ~ J I R I OHe ~ ~< C~ O ~ H ~ I XC ~ M ~ C T O ~ ~na6y~oj;.
H ~ I S Iitl
neprubrli 3pyZHb1~RaMbr. Ane cnynosan rapan3irur1b1 IV CT. Aa H. 3.- I11 crr.
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aac~asanaca~ a s o n inanrb~pa~ati. BR- 3a6ynosa Rmna nepbIivieTpanbHaH, aco6-
HOMbI RBa BaPbIRHTbI r3TaC1 T ~ X H ~ K ~HbIR : AaMbI MeJIi arYJrbHMR CeHqbI. Ane
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3'RYJIeHHe apy6a aAKpbIJIa HOBbIR MePHbIX RPBeK 24.
nepcneIcTbIsb1 j; pa3siqqi ~ p a j i n r r ~ a r a IIpaqac ~ a n e i i m a r ap a 3 ~ i q qHF~IJI-
~
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JIicH ~a~Her'iIDb1R K ~ H C T ~ ~ K Q ~ I ~ ~ H ~( M - Mi e~pCc -~ ip-H), n3e s ~ n i ~ i rmMaTKa-
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TaqKiR npbIe~b1 ~CblJIneBaI'a 6 y ~ a j i - MePHbIR AaMbI pa3MFIEI¶aJIiCR Ha IIepbI-
HiqTsa. @epb~inacmeHHR, a jr ~ ~ H T nepasa- P ~ I
Y n a s a m y m a n e a ~ a r aseKy jr 3 ~ a - x a n i AaMbr MeHmsIx n a ~ e p a j i .
H ~ M ~ ~ Hpa3siqqi ~ I M ~ a c e n b ~ i q naji-~sa 6 ry ~ a s a ~B~IRY-
A p b I r i ~ a J I b ~ b3~ ~ ~i
~ o s ~ a ri ' in a j i ~ ~ e s asacTarc
ii Benapyci nem.1 Ha r a p a ~ s i m s a xKanR s e c a ~BII-
s b r ~ s i n i cn~a j i ~ b ra~n p o 3 ~ e ~~~~i M . J I R~ -L I H K( ~M a n a ~ s e s a ~p-H) c ~ i i Manb~m-
p o 6 c ~ s ax y ~ s a f ipaasisanacn Ha nojr- Ki (Binetic~ip-II) . Ha3eM~b1AOM 3 611~-
~ a i .TYT aaHocHa paHa n a s a j i c ~pac- B ~ H H I IB~ ;H ~ ~ I H K ~r a~p ca ~Ia F i m~s a~ ~
naA s ~ n i ~ naTpbIRpxanbHbIx
ix ceu'sjr. Me9 npaMaByrOJIbHb1 IIJlaH. , & 3 n m ~ a
Ha noj;~a.sbrHF r3~b1npaqac 3 a q ~ r ~ y j i -j i ~ y ~ p a ~n ebp~a r~a pi o n a a ~ i e~ 6b1ji
CR. T a ~ AJIR y no~Ha¶bI6b1ni XapaKT3P- r r a ~ a e n e ~Ha b ~T P ~ In a n m m ~ a ~nno- ~i
HbI B I I J I ~ K ~-R~ M ~ T K ~ M ~ P H AaMbI,
~ I R a msafi 56,5, 31 i 25 M ~Koxmae , 3 mix
AJIR n o j i -~- ~a ~ ~ a x a ~ e p ~ b ~ ~ Mena . c a ~ a c ~ o i i ~ oa er ~ i m sArynbHb1
a.
aaKaJIbHb1R PbICbI HFbIJIJIIt 1'3TbIX AaX KapKac~afiK ~ H C T P Y I E ~T~ PI ~~ I M ~ ~ . .
p a 6 ~ a j i sb13~ana1oqqa aca6nisacqn~i CH Ha (tcoxax)). Ha M a n b r m ~ a j r c ra- ~i~
nna~ipojr~ i i6 y ~ a j i ~ i n a H
~ a x x i ~ q iHa
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noj;A~i~ o j i r is a c 6b1~asanaa p x a i s ~ a n
CnynOBaR T ~ X H ~ I CL ~U .M ~ THFbIJIbIX 3 6 ~ -
A ~ B ~ H HMR~ ~J IBbIrJIRA ~ II~~~RMJIRH~K.
Ha n o j i ~ a s sX~IJIJIB
~ n p a n c ~ a j r n e ~Ha-
a
3enlHblMi ~ ~ Y ~ ~ B ~ H Hc JFI YI IMI o~B ~ ~ i

cqeH.
I I I a r a ~ ~ c a ~ e p ~Xa~eI J I J I ~ TIJIHMEH
n ~ e n p a - ~ s s i ~ cK~Ya JfIi~ T Y ~i~KYJI~TY-
I
PLI m ~ p b r x a ~ a ~ axepa~irciii f csai~
pa3siqqi npafimno p a aTanbI. Ha nep- - . 23 0sep~l;rno apxeonormn Benopyccan, s. 1,
~ E . I M a ~ a n e (VII CT. Aa H. 3.- 189-190.
C.
24 U I ~ TK. H. ropo~mrqe Ky6~1nsm Ymas-
cKoro paGo~a,c. 265-279.
25 O ~ e p ~no
m apxeonoram Eenopyccua. s. 1:
22 r. ~ e n e 3 ~ b 1 BeR
M I I T ~ O @ ~ HA.O B f i CpeA- I O Br. Xenea-
c. 191-192; M H T ~ O @ ~ I A.
nefi Genopyccun, c. 88. nbrii seR c p e ~ ~ eBenopyccmn,
ii c. 18--28.
 parrlrrr 6 y n a y ~ i q ~ s aa n ~ r a r t a ~ e p ~ a rrat o ~ a n a ~ o 6 r ~ y+1o0p ~ y ,a ~ p a ji~aqojr-
i
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I~T~
aa aco6aaii n a p ~ a i iclrar'i. Y x o ji p a w ~aiiri.
H ~ X Imanea~brarBeIiy FIHO c ~ a ~ o s i q q a I I P ~pacxonxax
I n a c ~ . r ~ eanoxi ~~~g
s a p a ~ ~ 3 p ~ b ~r a nr nn n ~ a ~arinarpan- e ~ xanesa a ~ o i i ~ a e ~p b3 rm ~ 1 m ~ if i f a ~ n i ~ i x
c~iai:ri aapy6iacqrcaii Hynb-ryp. I c ~ a s a - 17acnanapsbIx 3 6 y j [ a ~ a r +y.~ nranoji~brac
ni nsa BapbIlrHTbr aAHaKaMepHara xbrn- vbIHaM r 3 ~ aracnanapqbrn H M ~ Ip o 3 ~ a i i
JIH: ~ ~ ~ ~ R M J I I Ti HHa3eMHbIFI
I E ~ 3 6 y ~ a - rca~@irypaqbri ji nnaHe ( a s a n b ~ b r ~ ,
B~HH ~ ~~~. I I I L SapaKT3PHbI
IFI AJIFI n a - rcpyrnbrlr, r r p a a r a s y r o n b n ~ ~ nanrepahr
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necclr. 3 qnraar sacy KonbIiacqb an 1,5 Aa 5 nr. 3 p a ~ cqeFm.1 ~ y nar a6araa-
~laacar~brx ~ a ~ npbrrrareTHa
o y nasnnis- n a n i c ~ m i ~ a i i (36apaninb1 Mi~crcara
naequa. p - ~ a.) I-Iexa~opbrx R M ~ I ivreni nBrIiae
A p x a i s ~ y ~@ o o p ~ yn i p a ~ i ~ a n b ~ KapKacrIaea- nepa~pbrqqe anrra-, n ~ y x - ,
q a ~ ~ p b ~ qxanrnaaiqb~i
~aii ~ e n irnb160- sa~brpoxcxinbwaii a60 ma~posaii
1 i i ~n a j i 3 n ~ n paHHlrra
~ ~ ~ i w a n e 3 ~ a r a @OPIM~I.
seKy (Moxag-1 JIoejic~ara, M i n a r p a ~ Ha p a x r ~ e c n a s ~ ~ cnacenimgax~ix
Pasbrqxara, P a ~ e n b C ~ o n i ~ c ~ a VI-VII ra CTCT. T I ~ ~ Y ~ O&fC!JIi B ~ I KBaR-
p - ~ a y ) . ~ J I ~3 6H y n a ~ a H H ~ KpyrJIbI,y paTHyro qi npaMasyronbHyro ji nnaHe
nanira~anb~br, a60 asanbmr, Aax ni- @ o p ~ ynaymbr~lr
. cqeH cxnanana an
p a ~ i n a n b ~ bX~b. ~ m eTaIcora Tbrny Ha- 2,5 Aa 4 M, C R ~ ~ A H H nnomqa R - 10-
oryn Marno He Meqb cqen. 12 KB. M. Y VIII-IX CTCT. nnomva
Ha p a ~ ~c ~~ yi ~i lpea ~a ~i i q q a~ i n a - mbInnH cTana ~ e ~ a n b r naslrniqsaqqa. ci
r p a ~ c ~ a t ~ynnb~ypbr
i apaKaacepHbIlr YcQ mbrnne a n ~ o c i q q aAa Tbrny nag-
I I a ~ 3 ~ ~~ JY A I ~ ~ B~~ ~J IiI~I JCIRO D ¶ ~na~ 3RMJIRHaK q i I I ~ M H I I I K ~ H H F I 3% narnb16-
50 &r2 (Moxaji-I). Y naneiimnb~~naji- n e ~ a i iy ~ H M J I I na~noraii. ~ C q e ~ b r6y-
\ 3nnrhmn~as~ae xbrhmne c~a6inisyeqqaa K nasanicn 3 ~ R P B ~ H HI I II ~~~~R~, n a n i c ~
~ e ~ n n(12- i ~ i16~ M ~ ~) ~ ~ Y A Ocny- B ~ I r a p m a ~ ~ a n bHa ~ a cenimsbr
. X a ~ o ~ e n ~
D O B ~K~HCTPYKK(~I~,
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I'PYHT Ha 0,15-0,5 M. A A M ~ T H aca6-
~R paAa nnmHH, a 6 ~ a 3 a ~ a rxiaaii. ra Cqe-
ninacqb ~ i h m a r p a ~ c ~ N~IJIJIH ara - npa- H ~ racnanapwsx
I na6y~oj;,FIK i ~rtbmbrx
xlaByrOJIbHb1, KPYrJIbI a60 aBaJIbHM BbI- 36y~a~aHHR9,a6anipanicn Ha BepTbI-
CTyn y RHO$ Ca CqeH qi 7 BYrJrY na6y- KanbHbIrr CJIYII~I, ane He 6brni narnb16-
AOBbI 26, nemr ji MaqHpbrr<.IIannora ji xaTax, FIK
3 a p y b i ~ e q ~ i Ir Ir ~ ~ ~ ~ R M J I RnaH Kxa-~ npasina, 651na ~ ~ M J I R H ~ H .
paxTapy nnaHa, K ~ H C T ~ Y Ki KaMna- ~ ~ I ~ Ha-- n a c n n e ~ ~VI-VII ~x CTCT. y
aiqbri aafanb He a n p o 3 ~ i s a n i can ~ ~ i n a - n a j i 3 a ~ n ~ ~ 6y~asanicR
~ax new-~a-
rpanc~ix.I x nnomsa ji ~ C H O ~ H ~ He I M M~HK y VIII-IX
~, CTCT. a ~ ~ b k na- ~ n i
nepanbmana 20-25 M ~a, cqeHbr HH- mbIp3HHe ~ J I ~ H ~ ~ ~ ne¶bI T H ~ I (EaGKa,
H
naqIia a 6 ~ a 3 s a n i cr~n i ~ a i i pam mi^, Xa~onfen+-- f i ~ r r m s a n i cR ~H ~ Iji Byr-
1xaj;-2 i i ~ m .. ) ny x b r n n n ~ a x oy ~xbrin8-3aymbr
B a w ~ a e Mecqa ji +a: I H ~ 3~ax0~3igc Hacynpaqb
n B Y C ~ Rn e w .
a ~ iai ~ ~ a p ' e pxiTnncIa ~a n- Xbrnne Ha nacenimsbr q a ~ ~ p a n b -
XbHbIII ~ I ~ ~ I c T ~ c ~Y B ~ P ~HHHH ~ . ~ a f ii n a g ~ o s ~ a Eenapyci
~ M ii ji VI-
I J I ~ ~ H ~ BeKy
IM Ha noji~asbrnepasa- VIII CTCT. n p a ~ c ~ a j i n eji ~~aC H O ~ ~ H ~ I M
Mi ElAKPbITbIlr B O ~ H ~ I I IRTK~~ IR,pas- nsyMa ~ b r n a ~ ~i : a a e ~ i~ naa jei 3 n ~ n ~ -
[JII¶aJIicH q3HTpbI XbIJIJIR a60 KaJIR HasHae. Yce 6 y j i ~ b 1 3~ p~yi 6 ~ a i iq i cny-
cynpaqbnernafi a,q ysaxony C ~ H H ~ II I. O B K~ ~~H~C T P Y K ~MeJIi ~ I ~ 9aTbIPOXBY-
HHM~ e n Kpyrnym,i asanmy10 qi nan- ronmym ji nnaHe @ o p ~ y ( n a ~ e p b r
ZbIJIJIIE H ~ B I I J I ~ K-~ R an 6,2 Aa
20 KB. M ). RM.I~I, H K ~ R~ a n a n naAi xbrn-
JIB, 6b1ni AaCTaTKOBa r n b 1 6 0 ~ i- ~i
0,3-0,8 M,~ a cnynbr 6 jinipanic~j; Byr-
 X e p a ~ i ~3aa p y 6 i ~ e q ~ a ~ fi y n b ~ y p ~
~ a ~ o pn ai 3 ~ a c ~ a Hi npbIromaH. ~a~ T~I-
nbI nocyny - raprurci, M ~ C K~~y, 6 ~ i ,
c ~ o n ~ iY. . ~ e ~ c ~ n i r c~a of in b ~ a c qSHOW- i
A3eHbI Ba3ana~06~bIR i a~@apana~o6-
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r n a n ~ c a ~ qi b ~r ~n i ~ ~ q a s a c~qbe ~ ~ ai -
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KY I I I Y P I I ~ T ~n ~a s e p x ~ ~ i iAUOIIIHRII
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RB~JI~C9 R ~ 3 K a p a ~ b l ~ ~ a - n p b I ~C~YaR~~~~bH3I~~myplla~afi I jraBepxHRfi He
~ a c ~ a q ~ s e r ~ e p asb1pa6ax, ~ i s ~ b mse-r~ 3~0fi~3eHb1.
JIipHbIx YIlpbII'OXaHHHX i iHm. ~ J I ~ H R - r a p m ~ is e n b ~ ip a 3 ~ a c ~ a i i ~na b1~
HbI DOCYA B ~ I ~ ~ ~ J I I I3~MRCqOBbIX ~ C I I Ma- @0pMe. ~ ~ J I ~ c KepaMiu~blR K ~ H BbIpa-
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HaPOnHbIR MiHepaJIbHbIR IIpblMeci - i 3JIeI'Ky aAaI'HyTbIM BeHsbIKaM; BbI-
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@OPM: 3 I I ~ ~ K ~ I I ~ A O ~qH i ~VWJIbIIaHa-
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~y apHaMeHTasaHa. Y30pb1 cIcnaAamq-
q a 3 B ~ I ~ ~ C H Y TRMaK ~ I X p03Hafi @ O P M ~ I
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3 ~ ~ H O J I ~ K ~ ~ BH ~ T I M~ P~ B ~ J IIaMiX
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i ~ i i, ~ m pa3b ~ - y nsa napanenbHbIH HbIR IIa~yJ(3iHbl3 a p y 6 i ~ e q ~ aKYnbTy- ii
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MeHTaBaHbIR I I M K ~ Mpa3Me1l1~aHbIMi ~, naj;cmnwa~ani)jop~a- M ~ C I C3~ nnaji-
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BeHsbIKaM, I U M ~ T P ~ ~ P ~ I CE0JIb- T~III.
IIIaCqb M ~ C ~rJIRHqaBaHbIX,
K KapbIsHe-
sara, p a ~ s e i isopHara Konepy. &mop
s s b ~ n a i i ~aa~ c y ~ ~ i sMacTaqIcaR
ae, B~I-
pasaacqb Aacnraeqqa 3a K O ~ Tarpa6- 9 BbIrJIRA3e BbIIlaAKOBbIX I I I T ~ ~ I X O ~ ,
~ a c q i r a p ~ a ~ i v ~ a@c qO i~ M 28. ~ I m ~ HaAasana
o s b 1 p a 6 a ~c~oeaca6nisb1
~ ~ O C YKYJIbTYPbI
A TbIIlY A A ~ M ~ H C n Kr ~a c- ~ a q ~sbIrnnA
i i Aano H ~ B B Y yceii
ra cenimsa sbmysaeqqa c ~ p ~epanti- o ~ KYJIbTYPbI. ~ O C Y AKyJIbTJPbI IIITPMXa-
~i BepxHRra I T a ~ ~ r r n p opb~ca~fi, f~ xa- sa11aii ~epahiixiHe BbInyYaeqqa paaaa-
P ~ K T ~ P H ~ RI KM ~AJIR npb~iimnara (3a- C T ~ ~ ~ H ~ @OPM. C ~ I O y ~ C H O ~ ~ Hr3Ta ~ I ~ I
p y 6 i ~ e q ~ a 1 -~a )a c e n b ~ i q ~TaK s a , i A ~ R r a p m ~ ~i ic n o i ~ a n a n o 6 ~ bn1a~c y ~ 3 i ~ b 1 .
AfRCqOBbIX IIJIIIM~H. y q 3 J I b I M ma eH r a p m ~ i3 c e n i m a j i i rapa~3imsaji
a ~ a s a~~ap o 3 ~ i s a e q qana nocyny aapy- VII-1 CTCT. Aa H. 3. 3~0fi~3eHb1 Me-
6i~eqrcaiiICynbTypbI - 60nbm rpy6k.1 i x a x aManb ycmo apaana K Y J I ~ T Y P ~ I ,
hreHm p a 3 ~ a c ~ a iBonbmacqb i~~. rapm- ane s a ~ ~ C X O A HFRir0~ gacTqbI nepasa-
~ioj; c n a 6 a n p a @ i n ~ s a ~ b 13~ ,11eKanbKi xamqb @OPM~I, npanopqb~ii apHaMeHT,
BbIIIYKJIbIM TyJIaBaM ( p a ~ 3 e f i BOCTpa- s e n b ~ i6 n i 3 ~ i nna rpyn MiJIarpa~cKaii
p36pb1n), 3 6onbm q i MeHLII aAarHyTbIM KYJlbTYPbI.
seH.rbIIcaM, cna6a n b ~ ~ j i n e ~ mbriircafiaii ICa~q03l1 TbIC5isarOAA3R Aa H. 3.-
i anymsaHbIM nne4bIKah.r. B ~ I ~ ~ I IRIKI I , I ~ b ~ c ~ s a r o ~11.~ 3.a e~ w a~y10qqaga6-
IlpaBiJIa, 60nbm AbIHMeTpa BYCUR, 3P3A- P L I C T ~ I R r a p m ~ i ,p a c n a j i c ~ o ~ x a ~ b ~ n ~ r C
IEY ~ O Y H ~3 RiM. y rJIiHe IIIMaT XapCT- ' J I O ~ H ~ IPbIHaM M Y ~ ~ X O A H IsaCTqbII ~ ~
BbI, naBepXHR H R P O ~ H BHaBaT R , 6 y r p ~ - apaana K Y J I ~ T Y P ~ I H . H ~ I~~1311asa10qqa
man. r n n ~ q a s a ~ bqi ~ x 3 AacIcaHana 6onbmaii p a s ~ a c ~ a i i ~ a c@ q mo p i~npa-
s a r n a ~ a a ~ ani ai s e p x ~ ~mmrMaT.
ii Ka- nopqbrii ( C Y ~ ~ H O C ~nHb~r nI ~ e ~ p a AIIa ji
na n a n a s i ~ bsb1pa6ajr
~ Mae HecKnaAaHbI i rOpJla, B ~ I U I ~ Ii HAbIRMeTpa ~ rOpJIa, Ha-
ABKOP: K O C ~ I F I q i npaMbIR ~ a c e s ~ nai FfYHacqb q i aACyTHaCqb IUbIkKi, IlpaMLI
~ y a iseHsbrKa, B ~ I ~ ~ C K n~ aHn bHq~a ~ i , qi j i n a r ~ y ~ bjr i ~ y ~~pp a i is e n s b ~ ~ a ) .
3LlIll¶bInbI, a ~ 6 i ~ KHaHeCeHbIR
i, IcaHqOAi 3 ~ a s ~ sacTIEa
a ~ pa6pbI~Tb11 r a p m ~ o j i
nanan~i,a 6 ~ a ~ a ~s a~ pi io s a s ~ a iApy- i. apHaMeHTasaHa 3amsb1na~i,I I M ~ ~ H L I ~ ~ ~
ri B ~ AapHaMeHTy - TaK 3BaHbIR paC¶O- i n a 3 ~ o r q e s b 1 ~ Bi~ I ~ ~ C K ~ Hnaceq- HIIM~,
C ~- I rpynbI napanenbHbIx n i ~ i i i (an ~ a ~~ ia p, s s a ~Haii6onbm
i. pacnafc~o-
3 na 10 y ~ o x ~ a i inpas3pna~b1x
), rpa- AfffaHbI B ~ A apHaMeIITy - 3aIII¶bInbI,
6€!Hb¶aTblM IIITaMIIaM, 3 R K ~ X9aCah.I 3 p 0 6 n e ~ b 1 ~ Ha cb1p06 r ~ r i ~AByMa e
y ~ s a p a n i cp0~6b1.
~ H H ~~I a ~ o c i nHa i c ~ n a n b q a ~ i . 9acqeii 3a jice aamsbrnbr
~H~IIIHIO nasepxHIo
~ n a c y w i ~ ,~ P D A K Y- -I'apbI3aHTaJIbHbIII, pan3efi - BepTbI.
an BeHsbIKa Aa AHa 29. KaJIbHbIR qi 3 HaxinaM y IlpaBbI ~ O K ,
I I o c y ~K Y J I ~ T Y ~ mI . ~ p b r x a s a ~ axe-
ii HaHeceHbIrr Ha pa6po rapmrcoji y a ~ s i ~
p a ~ i ~(BepxHRe
i I ~ ~ H H Mi O HH~
naf- pan ( P ~ A- K y~ nsa) qi rpynahti na
HOnHa-3aXOAHRR saCTKa AH~npoj;cKara 2-4 3amqb1nb1 j; ~ o m ~ a iTi .a ~ apaa- i
6aceii~a)3 ~ a s a~~ap o s ~ i s a e q qana no- MeHT A ~ I I ~ ~ H I I ~ ~RCM ) I .K ~ M3p06ne~b1hli
~,
CyAy ~ H ~ U ~KYJIbTYP. I X y q3JlbIM eH Aa- ~ o ~ ~ naa in ai s ~ a i i , xaHeq a ~ o i i~ e f
~ o n irpy6b1, y r n i ~ emMaT na6os~b1x PO3HYIO @OPMY - KPYrJIYIO, aBaJIbHyIO,
MiHepaJIbHb1~ I I P ~ I M ~- C HFaPCTBbI
~ ~ ~ i TPOXBYI'OJIbHYIO, KBaApaTHYH), p a ~ 6 i n -
nacKy. C @ a p ~ a s a ~ ynma c y ~ s i ~nmss y HYIO. A ~ a n a r i s ~ ba6pb1cb1 1~ ji~sapani
cb~pb~itr B ~ I ~ J I R ca A ~a ~~ e m ~ ~ HR- r a , i H M K R~I,C ~ RTaKcaMa P ~ ~ M R I I I ~ ~ Jna I~CR
pa$(Kai f ~ y ~ p a ~6a or ~a a6qipani y ny4- pa6py n a c y ~ 3 yi ~a n s i ~pan qi r p y n a ~ i
KOhf CaJlOMbI q i cyx0fi TpaBbI, y B ~ I H ~ K Y na 2-5 y KofffHafi.
saro Ha Re cqemax s a c ~ a s a n i c ncnagbr Y s e p x ~ i xcnanx n a c a n e ~ ~ y~ nf b -
~ y p bm ~~ p b ~ x a s a ~~a iei p a ~ cycTpa- i ~ i
Kaeqqa IIOCyA, apHaMeHTaBaHb1 na3HOr-
K ~ x ~ ~ ~IO. H B.
K o3 a p y 6 e ~ e q ~Kynb-
a~ q e s b r ~ ai a m n b ~ n a ~(6e3 i y ~ 3 e n ynany-
Typa, C. 24-29; fir0 >K. ~ ~ & ~ J ? T H H?Ke- K ~ ~ manaR nanbqaj;) i I I M K ~ M 3p06ne~b1-
~,
nea~oroseKa Ha TeppnTopea ITonecb~.- M i aAHbIM IIaJIbqaM. ~ P ~ A KCyCTpaKa-
Y
M., 1961, C. 12-14.
29 O g e p ~ no~ apxeonornm Benopyccne, s. 1, eqqa Hapa3HbI apHaMeHT, 3~bIsafiHa9
C. 168-183. xa~6i11aqbri3 i~mbrnli s i n a ~ i .3 Ka-
 p o ~ ~ ~i xa p a s ~ bni~riii~ x y ~ s a p a j r cra-. ~ TanbHbr pan, any.ranic~3ir3arana~o6-
pbI3aHTaJIbHbI pan Byr,TI0$', 3BePHYTbIS ~ a i ni i r ~ i ~ iH i . a ~ q b~ ~y r n o ycb1~0~3i.ui-
6 a ~ a TO ~ ijr~epx, TO j i ~ i a , y q3nb1h.1 c , yTsapamsb1 naMaHym n i ~ i m 3
a ~ p b ~ ~ n i ~ a g~ co ~ npbIroxb1
ni jiaop, s i v a s ~ b ~ a fsi b ~ q i c ~ a ~ ~ jrs n sepxnsii
fi
m i ~ o 6 p acnanysajrc~3 KPMXY rpy6a- IIacTqbI. H e r t a ~ o p b ~nacyg3i~b1 s apsa-
s a ~ a i@i o p ~ a inocyny.
i MeHTaBaHbI na nnelIbrKax naaclcokf,
H e p a ~ i s ~ nocyn
b~ enpa pa-nasirr- YTBOPaHbIM 3 ByrJI09, 6 a ~ Ri K ~ XIlaUe-
crcaii rCynbTypbr ( r a p m ~ i c n o i ~ a n a - p a v e m a nasepHyTbr TO jrsepx, TO j i ~ i a .
R O ~ H ~ I FHI ~ C Y A ~ ~pH a c~n Ia )j i,c ~ o n x a ~ bC~ n a n y s s ~ ~g e~ o r y n enpocTbrx reaMeT-
9 6 a c e i i ~ eBepx~rsrai C s p 3 n ~ s r aIIa- P ~ I ~ H L I (Piryp, X ix ~ a h i 6 i ~ a s HaAa-a~~e
A ~ B ~ H H Ri 9 B e p x ~ i ~~ A H R I I ~ sana o ~ ~ nocyny p e n p a - ~ a s i ~ c ~ arcynb- fi
( C ~ a n e n m s b ~ ~Mana a ) , P ~ I M a ~ p o 3 ~ i -TYPbI I I B ~ H Y H )~3KapaTbIyHa~qb 30.
B ~ ~ CanR DOCYAY KYnbTYPbI IIITPbIXa- ~ ~ ~ H R H r p~y aI iR~ i npacniqbr naBo-
s a ~ a i i~ e p a ~ i a ni , a ~ o ~ ~H bO ~C i~ ~ ~ Tni ~ Im ~ a ~ n jri ~ oi w~ ~ a Ki Yi J I ~ T Y P ~ I ,
I'3TbIX KYJIbTYP Y ~ T H ~ P H ~~I A X H O C ~ H ~ c~oeaca6ni~b111
X na @ o p ~ ie p a m a c ~ a i i -
6b1ni 6ni3Ki~i. A A P O ~ H ~3ajT~axa- HH~ HbIR Ila apHaMeHTy.
roqqa ji @ o p ~ ie cnoca6ax anpaqojrxi r p y 3 i ~ i ~ i n a r p a ~ c ~ a~iyi n b ~ y p b r
n a s e p x ~ ni o c y ~ y . nJrocrcin, G i ~ a ~ i n ~ab~~p ys r, x a - b i ~ a n i s -
r a p m ~ ienpa pa-n3si~cxai.r KYJI~TY- HHR, 6 x 0 ~ i~ -I I I ~ ~ ~ I I ~ A O3 ~sa- H~IR,
PbI MaIOqb IIpaMbI q i 3arHYTbI ~ H Y T P TbIpMa, IIRqqH) qi IUaCqIO B ~ I C T Y U ~ M ~
a60 anarHyTbI BeHqbIK, HeBbICOKYIO na 6a~asb1xnnocrtacqsx, rpymanano6-
m b ~ f i ~ ysb1pa3~a
, ab~~jrnerrbr, nnesbm, HMR, aKpyrJIa-CllJIRCKaHbIII. A ~ K O Pi~
6on1,m qi Menm BbInyKnae Tynasa. Ap- cmanaeqqa 3 P O B H ~ I Xs n e ~ e n ~ aapna- jr
HaMeHTasanara nocyny HnmMaT, axe MeHTy: ~ a n t 6 i ~ a q bna 1 i a o ~ a x~ a p a s ~ b ~ x
Bi~b1ABKOPY i RrO MaTbIBbI A ~ B o J Ipa3- ~ JIiHig, H K ~ R yTBapaI0qb KaHq3HTPbI9-
I I ~ C T ~ ~ ~ H ~ I CKpa3HbIII
H : anTyJIi~b1, HbIR ICPY~'~, i 3aDITPMXaBaHMX TPOXBY-
masHbrs B ~ I ~ ~ C I ~ C ~a HpH a ~ v ,n~i ~b i ~i . ~ronb~ixajr,RMaqaK ~ B Y X ~ ~ K O Bi ~an- I X
C K P ~ ~ Ha~n I~M y n~i n a ~a3na6n~ni-
i ~ a 6 a ~ o s b 1-x n e c s i s a ~ , ~ p b r x b r ~ a j r
CR ~ ~ J I O ~ H ¶bIHaM ~ I M CJIO~K pan3eG
~, ( K O C ~iI X n p a ~ b ~ xi )r. A. X a p a ~ ~ 3 p n b 1
r a p m ~ i . FIMK~,pa3~emsa~b111 K P ~ I X Y TaKCaMa apHaMeHT 3 aAHaPOnHbIX 3JIe-
~ i x ~Kpam i i BeHsbrKa, y nnaHe ~ e n i M ~ H T ~-Y3aIIITpbIXaBaHbIX i He3a-
KPYrJIYIO, aBaJIbHYI0 i TPOXBYrOJIbHYIO IIITpbIXaBaHbIX T P O X B ~ ~ O J I pas- ~H~K~~
@0pMy. Ha~ocinicrrRHbI Ha BeH¶bIK Hi- MemsaIrbrx y maxMaTHbrM napanxy,
x35 s r o Kpam qi Ha m b ~ i i ~nay a n ~ o i i , JIecBisa~, A P O ~ H M X HMaPHbIX BbIqiC-
sacanf na ~ a s eqi T P ~ I jr a ~ a rapbI- i ~ K ~ H H H ~ - K ~c qOnUw ~ oKj i, r. A. H e ~ a -
~ ~ H T ~ J pan, I ~ H panaefi
~ I p a 3 ~ ~ m s a n i c s~opbrrrr p y 3 i ~ iapHaMeHTaBaHb1 saran-
IIa nJIe¶bIKy 9 BbII'JIIIn3e T P O X B Y ~ ' O J I ~ H ~ - ~ a ~ b ~ sn nf ai ~ a ~ ci a, a c a ~ a e 3 ~ a s 3 ~ ~ e
Kay. Aa~oJrip a c n a 9 c 1 o n x a ~ b 1i ~pa3- m i x naKynb ~ T He O BbIcBeTnena. Ha
E I ~ C T ~ ~ ~ 6b1y
H ~ I M Hapa3HbI apHaMeHT, anHbrM 3 ix c ~ b r n i 3 a s a ~ a ajqnmc-rpa- e
HIE^ H ~ H O C ~ ~ Ha C R L U ~ I ~ K iY n n e n b ~ ~ i .BaHHe Cq3HbI BOPbIBa i 6apaHa~aHHfl.
Y a c ~ a3 ~ a p a a ~ bn~i ~xi i iy ~ ~ a p a n i cC~y c ~ p a ~ a m q qsa~ p a 6 b 1 , a3~06~1eHb1R
real\.reTpbIsHbrR @irypb~. ACHOBYix ~ a c e s ~ i a~~ai p a a ~ nb i~~ i~r ir ~ Ri ,K ~ R
cKJIa~ani BymbI, naBepHyTb1R yFIi3, pa3brxon3~qqaan q 3 ~ ~ p a n b ~ aATy- aii
H K ~ Ra60 He nepacmamqqa, a60 nepa- 9 ~ ~ r n s n an ep o ~ ~ s j Fr . ~ T ap- ~ I
CHKaIOQqa, yTBapaIO¶bI KOCbIFI KPbIHFbI HaMeHT c i ~ s a n i s y eK Y ~ coHqa ~ T q i Me-
q i p0~6b1.C y c ~ p a ~ a e q qABKOP a 3 IEO- csqa.
C ~ I X~ p b ~ x b ~ ~pan3efi
a j i , - 3 n a ~ a ~ a i i 3 ~ o i i ~ 3 e nmMaT a rpy3i~ajry @ o p ~ e
JIiHii, Pa3aMKHYTbIR 3BeHHi I I K O ~YTBO- ~ nacyn3in. BoJIbmaR ix s a c m a jrsnajr-
pamr 3 aAHaro qi ~ p a t i ~ b~apssa-jr. ~x
3~0fin3eHbIy30pb1, A3e Hap33bI ~ a ~ 6 i -
HyIoqqa 3 R M ~ ¶ H ~ I MB ~~ I ~ ~ C K ~ H H R M ~ :
snmi, p a 3 ~ e m s a ~ b9 1a~ ~ a rapbraan- i ~
 arre nocyfl arinarpaxc~aH~ y n b ~ y pane b ~ , IIPOCTMR, T b I M He MeHm RHbI CTBa-
Hrrnrana i ~ a ~ i RxK, ~ Rnepanaroqb @op- paloqb npbrroxbr y30p.
M Y ~ I ~ c Y AXapaKT3PHbIX
~~H, AJIR KYJIb- HaH6onbm p a c n a j i c r o ~ x a ~ apHa-b~
Typ CyMeXHbIx T ~ ~ ~ I T O ~ I ~ , MeHT - K ~ ~ O T KHaPa3HbIR
qi P 8AJIH)- ~ R JIiHii, R K ~ R
c~poji~aroqb n a c y ~ 3 i ~ banoxi
1 6p0~3b1 pa3bIXOA3RL(qa aA ~3HTpaJIbHafi aATy-
(rcynb~ypsb~coqrcaii,nyxbrq~aii,~ r u q i - nim.1 ji B E , I ~ J I R J J ~~~P O I M H F I JIiHii ~~. pa3-
~ e q ~ a f iA) . ~ H ~ MHa ~ Hrpy3iKax
T Ta- MRmnaroqqa Q n s y ~ a i i n a c n ~ a o j r ~ a c -
rci x, FIK i Ha nacyn3i~ax.A 3 ~ o pin~o- q i - n y n ~ a ~ ina ~ 3 s-e naTbIpbr.
cTpye paniriii~brnj ; ~ $ n e ~R K~ i c a ~ i x 3~3jJKyJIiHii-IIpaMRHi MaIOqb HaHaTKO-
nnrr~rea afinarpa~c~caii ~ , BMR pb~crci,n a c ~ a j i n e ~najq
~ y n b ~ y p bTaI( b ~ Byrnonr,
~
i ix ~ a n e ~ni px o ~ ~ a f . axin HaraAsaIoqb c ~ o e a c a 6 n i s b rc~q ~ x -
r p y s i ~ i npacniqb~ s a p y 6 i ~ e q ~ a H Ki q i a ~ ~ a 6 a K o s b 1Rni~Ki. n H ~ K ~ T O ~ ~ I H
KY.TIbTYpbI MeHIJl P ~ ~ H ~ C T ~ na ~ H ~npacJIiqb1
I R apHaMeHTaBaHb1 J I ~ H ~ c I M 3 ~
Gopare i apHaMeHTy, nacTxa 3 ix - ycix 6a1cof. A C O ~ H ~BbIpa6b1 IR Ha 6a-
rnaHqasaHbIR. Y 6onbmacqi T ~ K ~ rpy- F I KasbIx nnocrcacqrrx a3xo6ne~b1~ a p a a -
3% Haransaroqb @ o p ~ y 3apy6i~eqxix Hb1Mi J I ~ I I ~ R3MR ~K ,~ XYTBOPaHbI BOCT-
nacy~3i~ aAHaK
, MeHm apxais~brn.Cy- PbIR BYrJIbI, IIaBepHyTbIR IIa 'Iap3e
cTparcaIoqqa i ~ ~ ~ ~ I I ~ Aa'sanb- o ~ H ~jr~epx I H ,i ynia. H e s ~ n i ~ a rKonbxacqb
r
HMR,n a n a s i q a n a ~ o 6 ~6 n~ o~~, a n a ~ o 6 -npacniq a3~06ne11a~ P ~ I T I ~ ~ ~ apaa- I H ~ I M
H ~ I Ri r. A. HesaniKaR nacTrca rpyaircaf aieHTaM 3 H R R C H ~ I Xyaopaji, mTo ~reni,
aafio6ne~aapHaMeHTaM, acHoBy m o r a s i ~ a q b , He c~onbrci n a ~ a p a ~ b ~ f ~ a e ,
CIUIaAaIOI(b ~ ~ J I O $ H ~ I M ¶bIHaM c i ~ e - I F O J I ~ KHefiKae
~ C3HCaBae 3HaT13HHe.
TpbI¶Ha pa3MeIJl¶aHbIR I'eaMeTpbIsHbIR ~ J ~ R M & H A ~HI ~ I I ~ ~ - A ~ B ~KYJIb-
H C F C ~ ~
(Eiry~b1- KaHq3HTPbIPHbIR IF~yri i T Y ~ c~ ~I a i xa p b ~ r i ~ a n b ~ @ b r xo p npac-
~

' r p o x ~ y r o n b ~ i ~Y3opb1
3 I~~IICIE
i afl1~a6a~osb1nfi
~i.
CTB0I)aHbIX
O~,
CrmaAamuqa niq He ~ e n i ,npbI AacneAaBaHmx ix
a~Ha~0)JHbIhli n a c ~ n e ~ ~arcirr
I I J I ~ H I C 3am~pb1xa-
~M~,
~ ~ j ;~b1pa6b1aManb He
cyc~paxanica. P B A K ~311axoj~~iR npac-
sa~b~nri~ p o x ~ y r o n b ~ i ~ <I IaM ~ iK, ~ Mniq ~ , aAHocRqqa Aa narpaaiqabrx pa&-
3 I I I F ~ XYTBOpaHbI BYPJIM, i I?. A. 3 1 Ha?. I ~brpa6b1 $ r 3 T b I M BbIIIaHKy
B ~ n i ~ a ipa3Ha~Ta6Hil~qIO
i @ O ~ Mi aiaroqb 4 o p ~ yi apHaMeHT npacniq cy-
apHaMeHTy nbra~anaroqqa rpyairci i c e ~ ~ KYJI~TYP, ix nacqeii 3a fee ~ y n b -
npacJIiqb1 IEYJlbTYPbI I I I T P ~ I X ~ B KC- ~ H ~ ~~~y p b rm ~ p b r x a ~ a ~ xepa~irci.
afi
p a ~ i ~ t i .Yce ~ H O H A ~ ~ H ~ nb1pa6br IFI HajJpa6~13~b1pa3rJfRA K e p a ~ i s H b 1 ~
eraIoqb sbIr.rrcrA cnncIcKaHara r n i ~ ~ ~ a sb1pa6aji ra npaAbIKTaBaHbI H ~ R ~ H ~ C ~ I O
KPYXKB Ca C K P ~ ~ Ha~TyJIiHafi O ~ ~ Y q3H-, Ha ix MacTaqKara ~ 3 ~ 0 pHy ~. r n e ~ 3 ~ s b 1
T ~ M .Ila npo4inm I I H ~ I ~ a ~ o pxaia ~ a - Ha R ~ ~ H ~a~p03HeHHi I R 9 @0pMe i A3Ta-
C T ~ G H ~ I I I : YBarHYTa-BbIIIYKJIbI ( ~ a - JIRX,na-ji~aparoqqaaAHbI i T ~ I Rx ap-
limTanT m a n ~ irpb~ba), nnoc~a-ysar- HaMeHTaJIbHbIR SIaTbIBbI i HeKaTOPbIR
' HYTMR, ~ B ~ R I C ~ - ~ B ~3~ pHo Y
B~?PXHII~~[
g ~Ta i~i lI 3JIeMeHTbI
i H ~ K H R~~T~J I O C K ~ C3~HFaI~M- ~1<i
H, apHaMeHTy: CaJIRPHbIR 3Ha-
. ( K ~ H ~ ~ H T ~ ~Kpyri, I ¶ H ~KPbIHCbI,
Haz nacTxa npacniq Mae c ~ o e a c a 6 n i ~ b r n p a n r e ~ e n a a o 6 ~ bn ri ~~ i i,) ByrnbI, pox-
IR

nmop - ~ a p a 3 ~ 6qi 1 KponKasbr. HK B ~ ~ O J I ~JIaMaHbIR H ~ K ~ , JliHii, ~ 0 ~ 6 b 1

IIpa~iJla,apHahleHTaBaHb1 aAHa qi A3Be i r . A. Yce T B T ~ I Rji3opb1, FIR i A B K O ~y
n.rroc~acqi,pa~3eH- 3 ycix Garcoy. Ha- U3nbIM, H€!Cyl\fHeHHa, 3BR3aHbI 3 p3Jli-
l)a3HM apHahfelIT IJaHeCeIIbI Ha BepX- r i f i ~ b ~~ ~I i I ~ ~ ~ H Hnepma6b1~11ara H M ~
HIOH), nacaM i Ha H~XHIOIO nnocrcacqb, Iianasexa i a'sj;nrmic~ aAnmcTpasaH-
I<pOUKaBbI- ~ ~ J I o ~ H ¶bIHaM ~ I M Ha 6a- HeM ThTX qi ~ H L I I ~ I XKyJIbTay, CRPOP
IGlByIO. XaqR 3JIeMeHThT J(3TFOpY A ~ ~ O J Im~i x nepmae Mecqa aaiiafaj; K Y J I ~ T
CoHqa.
Apyrym rpyny n a - n l a c ~ a r ~3po6- ~y
neHbrx i c~oeaca6nisaAarcapbIpaBaHbrx
sb1pa6a$ cKnaAaroqb n l e ~ a n i s ~ b r(nx a -
 rflU8U I. M u c T U ~ T ~ fU l e p l U ~ 6 b 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 6nady
1 ~ ~ b l

nesnb~a i d p o n 3 a ~ b 1 ~ )i IIIKJIHH~IH aaoii~aenan TaM wa. X a n e 3 n a ~ra-

jinpb~rox<a~x~i.
Aa ni~cynanoni pacnajicronma~b~x
nre~anisnb~x ynpb~romanncrji annocHq- C T P J , I ~ H R . O o p ~ araTa He mcqosan,
qa rnninbrci. Ann n n a ~ e n~ i n a r p a n - AaTyeqqa VII-VI CTCT. na H. 3. Y Fa-
C K ~ KYJIbTYPbI
C XaPaKT3PHbI m11iJIbKi poruxase i q a n n i ~ e 3 ~ 0 5 ~ 3 e n bA3Be 1
3 6pon3b1 i ? ~ a n e s a AnH , inrubrx Kynb- r n n i n b ~ i3 a ~ ~ y n i n a iyi pacnnrornua-
~ y- p r a n o j i n b ~ ~rIbInaM 3 maneaa. HbIM KaHqbl CTPMWHR. y C R P ~ A H H ~
3sb1saiina~ @opnfa m n i n e ~- ~ ~ B O C T - 'IaCTqbI HHbI 3aI'HYTbI IIan TYnbIM BYr-
paHbI CTpbImaHb i I'aJIoYKa. P O ~ H M Hnonf, a n e ~ a b~ b ~ r u aByrnrca ii apHaMen-
@OPMM raJIOBaK, A3KOPY H K ~ XM ~ ~ C T P ~TasanbI I ~ a n ~ q a s ~apas~canfi.
b~~i Ynep-
r~anasaniBRJI~KYH) jisary, cTsaparoqb rubIaro rnninb~ciTax06 @OPMM ~ ' ~ ~ i n i c l i
3nasny10 pa3nac~aiinacqbc ~ p r3TbIx o ~ Ha 3 a x a ~ 3 eji ranbrn~aqxaii~ c y n b ~ y p ~
sb1pa6aji. Haii6onbru pacnajicro~manb~ ane sb1pa6nmi ix am na npyro5 nano-
nin, H K ~ cyc-rpaxaeqqa ji Memax BM I TbICH¶arOAA3R H. 3.
apaana jicix ~ y n b ~ y p , - -nocaxanano6- Aaeoni r u ~ a ~ n i ~ i rMr ~ T ~ J I ~ ~ H ~ I
narr r n n i n b ~ a 3 ranoji~aii, ~ b ~ r n y ~ ajinpb~roxanni ji - 1jji6yn~- ymb~sani-
y sb1rn~n3e naqiacrcaii n i ~ a p a ~S. CR AJIR ~ ~ I I I ~ ~ J I ~ BBepxmra ~ H H R ansen-
Y ~ O M H ~ K~ ~i nX a r p a ~ c ~i a3apy6ineq-
ii HH TbIny nnarnvoji-na~ina~.Pacnaji-
~caii~ y n b ~ yCycTpaKaIoqqa
p q s i ~ a n a - CIOAXaHbI 6b1ni Ba Y C ~ XKYJIbTYpaX, aJIe
A O ~ H ~ Im H n i n b ~ i3 n n o c ~ a i iranojiwaii. naii6onbm mbIpoKa - y 3apy6ineq~aii. -
A ~ r3TbIX,
H a 7 P ~ A K ~BbIIIaAKaX
X i AJIR Yneprub~nro @i6ynb1 a ' l ~ ~ i n i jic ~
~ H ~ U ~KYJIbTYP
I X XapaKT3PHbI IIIIliJIbKi KeJIbqKix n n H ~ 6 n- ~ T B a p a J l b ~ i KTaK a~
3 ~onbqanano6naii ranoji~aji posnb~x 3sanaii n a ~ m c ~ ~KaY i iJ I ~ T Y PTaMy
~ I , Ta-
fib1HMeTpa~.T o n b ~ i9 ~ O M H ~ K3apy- ~ X K ~ Rsb1pa6b1 3 ~ b 1 9 a G ~Ha3bIBaIoqb
a @i-
6i1xeq~aiiKynbTypbI IIaneccR 3 ~ 0 6 ~ 3 e -6 y n a ~ i J I ~ T ~ H c K ~CXeMbI. $ n a KaH-
HM r n n i n b ~ ica c n i p a n e s i ~ n b ~ ranoji-
~i c ~ p y ~ q b ~ i i n bAaTannx
rx i vace 6b1~a-
~ a ~3 ip .3 ~ na ~ ycnipanesinnara I I I ~ ~ I T - s a n m ix naennqb Ha P ~ H H ~ J I ~ T ~ H C K ~
Ka n p b ~ ~ a q o j i s a n nanaTKosbIn
ic~ aano- C F I P ~ A H ~ J I ~ T ~ H C Ki ~ RI I o ~ H ~ J I ~ T ~ H c K ~ H
6b1: ~ P O H ~ ~ B ~T OI HFKI ~ F I nnacqinsa~b1R IIa a n e m ~ a ~sbrrnrrny y H H ~ Inaransa
c n i p a n b ~ ii K O J I ~ ~ ~~I o, j i r i 6pon3asb1 roqb CysacnbIR anrniiic~inrnninbxi
nanqymoK 32. cmanaroqqa 3 r a n o j i ~ ica cnpyxwrnati
Aa n i ~ yp a n ~ i xa~3ealnnnpa-j;anno- i qeqi~oii,~ y r (i c n i n ~ i )ironxi, , HOKK~
c q q a r n n i n b ~ i3 G i K a n i s ~ b l ~qb~nin-
i, i n p b ~ e ~ n i K~ YaA, ~ I 3axon3iqb Kaneq
npbrsnb~~ r ai n o y ~ a ~ai ,TaKcaMa 3 an- i r o n ~ i .
~ y n i ~ ayi iC T ~ ~ I X ranoji~i.
H ~ LlIninb~a P~HH~JI~T~H @i6ynb1
C K ~ H 3noi3~3e
3 6i~aniunaii r a n o y ~ a i in p a n c ~ a j i n e ~ a H ~ Ha I T ~ P ~ I T O PEenapyci
~I~ ji a n 3 i n ~ a -
aAHbIhl 3K3eMIIJIRPaM 3 ~ ~ P O L U K ~ ~ CBbIX K C 3K3eMDJIHpaX.
~ ~ ~ 3 MaCTaqKara ~ O K J
rapa~3imna(Pasb~qrtip-H) , m n e anHo- q i ~ a s a c q b y ~ j i n ~ r o q rb n ~ a ~ n cs. i ~ i ~
ciqqa na ~ i n a r p a ~ c ~ a~i yi n b ~ y p b ~P .~ A H ~ J I ~ T ~ H C@i6ynb1, K~R R K ~ HCyCTpa.
O o p ~ ar a ~ a i im n i n b ~ iB H A ~csae ~ na- Karoqqa ~ o n b ji~ ni o ~ ~ i 3apy6ineq ~ a x
xonmanne 3 3axany i a ~ n o c i q q a na ~ i ~xJ I H M E H . Ayra ( c n i n ~ a )i a a ~ a q a .
pannnra nacy (noanenymbrq~anKYJIL- sanbI Ha eii Kaneq nomxi He KpyrnbIfi
Typa, He nasneii V CT. na H. 3.). An- a n n a c q i n s a ~ b r ~I x. ~ H ~ I I I H H Rnasepx
H ~ I M ~ K ~ ~ M ~ J I Rn Pp a ~ ~Mc ~ a j i n e n ai HH sacra a3~06nenanpbIrombIM y ~ o p a n ~
r n n i n b ~ a3 q b ~ n i n ~ p b ~ s ranojixaii,
~aii 3 nanHpoqnHx KanaBax, K O C ~ I X nace-
sarz, IEpyrnbrx ~ b ~ n y x n i nIcponKaBara
,
n y ~ x q i p a . Ilo3~ena~3ncrcicr @i6ynb1
60nb111 IIPOCTLIH Ila K ~ H C T P Y K ~ j~ I ~
Menm rrixasbr~.
3po6nenb1~3 Kpyrnara, p a ~ 3 e i nnocrca- i H e ~ a ~ o p 6bp ~a ~~3 a n e ~ b 1a3~06neabt
BbInyrcnara qi saTbIpoxrpannara wa- ccnaAMaHHbIM ~ R ~ H ~ H H ~ M ) ) .
n e a ~ a r a a60 6 p o ~ 3 a s a r a CTPMXHR. Aasoni p a 3 ~ a c ~ a f i ~n ab r@~ o p ~ ie
H H ~6b1ni
I G P O H ~ ~ B ~ Ii Rwane3~b111
p a c n a y c m ~ w a ~r ba~n o y ~ b ~n p~b 1 3 ~ a n a n ~ m
¶bIHaM Y I I O M H ~ K ~ sapy6i~eqrcaB
X KYJIb-
T Y P ~ IB e p x ~ ~ Ir Iaa n n ~ n p o j r ~P. a ~ ~ a a
i q i ~ a s ay ~~ a c ~ a q r c ai x~ ~ o c i n a3na-
x 11. B p o n a a s a ~c ~ p o n e s an ~
adsec~a
3 8. Bypanoea r a p a d o y ~ a z a p-nu.
XonKa 3 Manb~mrcagc~cararapaA3iIIIsa. C T .8a H. 3.- V C T .H. 3 . AM GCCP
y r a ~ a f i6po~3asafi~ ~ J J K O B ~ I I ~ A O ~ H ~ I11 ~ ~
Gi6ynb1 Ka~qb1BbIKaHaI-IbI y BbIMHJJ3e
~ e s r r n i n ~ ~i xb ~ c ~ aHa
j i . ix n e s n n i ~ i ~
r:pyrnbIR n a m b 1 6 n e ~ ~ i ,a6~e~3eHb1ff
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~JI~I~JI~HHR sanoyner~br
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a~annro. I I a ~ y n b m ~ or a ~ aa n 3 i ~ a ~
a 3 n o 6 n e ~ a ~T ~ K ~ ¶bIHaM
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~tepah~i~i.
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fi 3~0fi~3eHb1 6pa~3a-
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~ a s o n ip a 3 ~ a c ~ a i i ~nab 1t j~j o p ~ ei $43-

10. B p o n a a s a ~@i6yna
3 awemvarbzmi sjltaanmi
3 8. Maabzumi Riaeiicl~azap-nu.
11-v CTCT. AM GCCP

KonbqbI i n n p c q e ~ ~Aca6nisym
i. qi~a-
BaCqb yRyJIH~oqb CKpOHeBbIR KOJlbqbI
AbIRMeTPaM aA 3,s Aa 6 CM, 3~0fiJJ3e-
H ~ I Hji macqi a ~ 3 e ~ n n n p aHa x Mina-
r p a ~ c ~ i ni zna Asa - Ha na6eHcKiM i
E a ~ q a p a y crapanaimsax.
~i~ 3po6ne~b1
R H ~ I3 Kpyrnara jr C H P ~ H H APOTY, ~ ca-
rHyTara y nercanb~ia 6 a p o ~ a gi nasep-
HyTara Ha 180' y a n n o c i ~ a xAa nepma-
nanaTKosara HanpaMKy. Y ~ i n a r p a n -
C K ~ X~ o n b q a j ia ~ a KaHeq
i ~ pacmbIpaHbr
B Y B K Y ~ n n a c q i n ~ y , apnaMeHTasa-
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nara qi nnocKara C T ~ ~ I X H R3, ~ ~ M K H Y -
T ~ I Mq i~ P ~ ~ ~ M K H Y T KaFIqaMi.
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I KynbTyp anoxi wanesa
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rninb~, KaMeHm, pap(3efi - xanesa.
1 XaqR ix 3 ~ 0 f i ~ 3 e HHRIIIMaT,
a RHbI BbI-
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a nady

BbIKaHaHHR i n3KOpahl. Ann ix BbITBOP- H ~ I Xnaqeparc i i~mbrxry n p b ~ r o x a ~ ~ a j i

uacqi npbInrmRnacR niqqe, m ~ a ~ n o j r x a ,ca mrcna x a p a r c ~ 3 p ~na n ~ ~ J I R M ~nri- H
rapasaR i xanoAHaR xoyxa. m o p ~ nan- a n a r p a ~ c ~ aii 3apy6i~eqrcaii
i rcynb~yp.
secax TpoxByronbHaR, ~paneqanano6- LZIKJIRH~IR naqepxi ~ i n a r p a n c x i s
HaR qi Kpyl'JIaR, HeKaTOpbIR 3 i~ AaBO- n n ~ a r ea ~~ a s ~ a ~ap o 3 ~ i s a m q qan a 3a-
ni csoeaca6nisb1~i ~ e n a y ~ o p ~nab r ~py6i~eqxix,m ~ ocsenlIbIqL npa ix ca-
@opwe i apHabreHTy. T ~ K a, n ~ anan- ~ I ~ C T O ~ ~ HBbITBOPTaCqb ~ I O y PO3HbIX
secxa 3 Yanni~crcararapa~3imnaIcpyr- n n ~ ~ e r - npbIsbIw I, 3 ~ A M ~ T I I ~ IAJIR M ~
narr jr nnaae, apHanfeHTasaHa W J ~ ~ T B ~ T I- E O X H ~ ~KYJIbTYPbI ~ 3 ~ a p a T b I ~ H b I ~ i
r~osaficnipannro, a na 6a1cax - nacb- a c a 6 n i s a c q ~ ~ i .
hrep~anano6~blhfi c n i p a n m a ~ iTpoxsy-
. UKJIRH~IH naqepxi nrinarpa~cxix
rOJIbHbIR J I ~ T ~ I IRI ~ J J B ~ c 3 x ~ ,0 ~ ~ 3 e H b I fnIn n n f e ~nfaHaxponrHbIR i nanixponr~brrr.
Ha Minarpa~cxihf rapan3iruub1, a~niTb1 M a a a x p o ~ ~ b 1~blpa6JIeHb1 R 3 rJIYLUOHa-
y B ~ I ~ J I F ITA~ ~O ~Sa n y s a ~ b ~nanrix x ca- ra i najrrnynro~ara a ~ n e ~ a r aciama, ,
60ii s a c b ~ e p x a n a ~ ( o 6 ~ bcnipanex.
1x c i ~ e - @ i ~ n e ~ a e a6rna ,a ~ i ~ ~ iaxroaj r ~ a -
Haii6onbru m h r a ~ n i x iTpaneqana- ~ ra mrtna. Y a c ~ x a3 ix anHaToHHbIH, 683
R O ~ H ~ Inaneecxi,
R M H O ~ ~3RH K ~ Xapaa- AanaTxosara rcannposara n ~ x o p y . l l a
MeHTasaHbI rcpyrnbrhli jr nnaHe a n ~ o iqi i @0pMe RHbI aBaJIbHbIR, a6apaHI<a1~a-
TPbIMa ~ b ~ ~ y ~ < J l a ~ q FRl ~h lI i~, ~ C H Y T ~ H I MO~~ H ~ m I FaIp, a n a ~ o C i ~K b ~~~H, ~ ~ 6i- H~IH,
a - n a ~cnony i a x a ~ ~ a s a ~ b~~ Ab rHi Oqi~ K ~ H ~ ~ H3Ha¶HaR ~ I R , ¶aCTICa (60nbLU
~ 3 s m n~ i a~ i ~ 3nxponaIc.~i 6yii~b1x nabrepay) - a 6 a p a ~ ~ a n a n o 6 -
A K P ~ M R ~ P O H ~ ~ B ~3~0fin3eHb1 I X HMR, IIPaMaBYrOJIbHbIH, 6i~aHi¶HbIH,
KaCqFIHbIR i ~ J I ~ H R H ~I I~R ~ A B ~a cTaK- K ~ , AonbsaTbrH ( x s e ~ ~ a n a n o 6 ~ b A r ~a )~. a -
CaMa 3 3 ~ 6 0 9MHA3BeA3R i B O ~ Kr3- ~ . pa~brji~b111 anenteHTb1 nanixponf~b~x na-
T ~ I Rsb1pa6b1, a brarsbmra, i XracTKa nre- qepax ABYX s i ~ a y :n i ~ e i i ~ a - x s a n i c ~ b ~ n
~ a n i s ~ b ~~ 'x~ I ~ ~ J I F I anryne~anfi
~ ~ C R i i ccsasxasaTbrrr)). IIeprnb~rr y ~ y n n m q b
n p a n ~ e ~xay ~n bi ~ y R . I - I ~~I e n Hi ~ A ~ B ~ Ica6oii
- nanRponHbrn nanocrci x o y ~ a r a
uaii mbIpoKae p a c n a y c m n x a ~ ~ie 6b1- rconepy rxa ~ R ~ G H ~ qI iM C ~ H ~ @one M 6i-
T ~ B ~Aa J IC ~F I P ~ A H ~ B R K O ~ F I . ~ c a ~ i s ~naqepaK
b ~ x i X O ~ T M I I xsanic-
Bnnixy~o qixasacqb y~jrnrr~oqb T ~ I Rn i ~ i i p, a 3 ~ e m s a ~ b 1na rr p ~ r r r a ~ a n i
m h r a ~ n i x ~i ~I ~ ~ R naqepxi,
H ~ I R a Tarcca- Ha 311ne~b1x naqepKax npaarasyronb-
Ma n r e ~ a n i u ~ b ~j ;r nr p b ~ r o x a ~ ~a i3,~ 0 6 - Ha% @ O P M ~ I . A p y r i ~ MaIOqb BbIrJIRA
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mix 3 ~ a q ~ axi oi n b ~ a c q iTpannmoq- yFly~aiiU T O ~ ~ C T KpoIl~i)), E~~~ W T O CTBa-
qa rxa rapan3imsax i ~ o r i n b ~ i x ax xa - pae j i p a x a ~ ~ce~ b r n i 3 a s a ~ a H B~IRB~I
JIe3Hara sexy. HEI IS OAK^ TblrJIFIy AJIR BOKa. r3Ta Tax 3BaHbIFl BaPKaBaTbIR IIa-
nnajrxi nte~anaj; i n r ~ n r r ~ o iMaw, i qepxi, C I K ~ Rc y c ~ p a x a n i cHa ~ TB~MTO-
@OPM A ~ agniyxiR ~ e ~ a n i s i~I LbI K~ ~xR - p b ~ iBenapyci Ha npaqxry Ycmo I T ~ I -
HbIX Y ~ P ~ I ~ O ~ ~ C CBeAsaqb, ~ H H F I ~ IUTO crrsaronn3~H. 3. i nepmbIx pox cTa-
& ~ H O I3 ~ ~ix
R B ~ I P ~ ~ J I x J I ~ Ha c R AIeCqbI, ~ O A D ~11R TbICR9arOAA3II
~ H. 3. y ~ € !
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pay, a sacaht najr~afinepanpaqofxi i ~ - xanano6~ym cjjop~y, 6 n a x i ~ ~ b 1c, i ~ i ,
maaehrab~x@OPM i ~ 3 1 ~ o p y . c i a e - @ i ~ n e ~ a s bX~F, O ~ T ~ H I ,J I ~ I Ia60
~I
Y anoxy xaneaa mKnrrHbIH n a q e p ~ i 6ipyaonb1 xonep. ctBos~in BbIIiaHaHbI
6b1~lip a c n a j r c m ~ x a ~Heb ~~ombxiHa 3a- j; sb1rn~n3erconbqa, a 6 s e ~ 3 e ~ a ra an ~ a -
x a ~ a e ,ane i Ha y c x o ~ s e- Ha T ~ ~ M T O - T O H H ~ I MIUKJIO~Tna @ o ~ naqepxi. y T3x-
p b ~ inafnaeaaii Benapyci i n a g ~ o n ~ a i i~ i BbIxaHaHHrr ~ a nocb~qbw b ~ s a n i c u a ~ ,
Y x p a i ~ b33.~ M a c a ~ a ej;wr,rnaurre ILIKAII-a6 XIbIhr CBepIbIqb pa3hIbITbI KOHTYP
xo.nbqaj;. Cyc~partamqqaa 6 ~ o ~ K aAHa-
i
TOIIIIbIAI ILIKJIOhr Raxon 6yiirroii ILIXJIH-
rroii xponxi xarrTpacTHara Konepy. Mi-
Jrarpanqbr y IV CT.na H. 3. ~b1pa6~1~1ni
 ~~OII~G ~ ~B ~~I I IHT,~ I H ~~ XB~~I I~ IHII,I ~ I H , P a a ~ a c ~ a i i ~ a c @ q bo p ~i M H O C T H ~
sanqanoHasbIrr n a q e p ~ i ,nxin 9 I11 CT. IiaJIRpOBbIX C ~ ~ J I Y U ~ H H Fnaqepax I~; Ha-
xa 11. 3. 6b1ni BbIqecHeHH ~ K J I H H ~ I A Inasani ~. ~ a ~ i c ~ aaca6ni~ym
*r na~apa-
~ K J I I I H ~ I RIIaqepKi 3 a p y 6 i ~ e q x i s Tb19Ha~qb.M ~ H ~ CBT~ I~KIO H B ~ J POJIIO I~
n n n ~ e~aii6mTTm~ noyHa -npanc~ayne- alanaj;~iuara a x q 3 ~ ~ Ha y a ~ 3 e ~ ~ i
IlbI y h.laT3pbIRJIaX PaCKOIIaK M O ~ ~ J I ~ H ?RaH¶bIH. ~ -
~ t ai rapanaimsa j; B. Y a n n i ~ 3~0iin3e- . I I a q e p ~ i3 ~ e ~ a n i q ~ @onbrasaii
aii
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~ X P O M H ~pan3efi IR, Tpannmoqqa na-
isponr~b~a i aanosaabra.
Capon azarxaxpowablx y a c ~ ~ o j i ~ i b ~.a r.
P O ~ H ~ InRa q e p ~ ia 6 a p a ~ ~ a n a n o 6 ~ i a $ Honepasan ranra mKnRHbrx naqepaK
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a3bIBaIOqb ((py6neHb1hl-Gicepaar)). B ~ I - capo^ ix HHMa KaPbIPHeBbIX, IIIKJIRHa-
a6naj;ca e~ 3 ciama, G j r a x i ~ ~ a r 3R- a, 3aJrO.IaHbIx, I I I K ~ ~ R H ~ c ~ npo6-
~~~~H~Ix
nBHara, mojr~ara n p a a p b ~ c ~ a ria rny- H ~ I X@inne~asbrxi ~ ~ I P B O H ~6icep- IX,
lrroHara mKna. AKpahlR 6icepy capon H ~ I Xi 6yii~b1xmapananoG~b~x, a3no6-
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60~rb1116yfi~ora naMepy p03~afi@op~b1: Maaxanri naqepaK.
mapanano6~b111,~ J I ~ I I C O ~ A Hqb1JliH- ~IFI, Y a n p o 3 ~ e ~ an ~ e ~inarpa~cxa6
, q p b ~ s ~ bnb1c~anano61-1b1a
~~, (y nana- KynbTypbI 9 3apy6i~eqxixnaxasaHHnx
p o s ~ i ~~ys e ~ x a n a n o G ~ b poar6ana- ~a), p a s a ~ 3 n a q e p x a ~ i cycTpaKamqqa
H O ~ H ~ I Fi I cnapaI1bIR mapanano6~r,1n 3 G P O H ~ ~ B ~nI pR o ~ i s i cnipani,
, na~qym~i,
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3n.nc11brx i cir~ixnaqepaK c y c ~ p a ~ a j r i c a n a q e p ~ a ~ i A
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lrrb~xn a q c p a ~Taxi HF,IIK i 6icep~b1x: q b ~ i ~ ~ ~ H I I Hn a~ qI eRp ~ i .
nepaBaxaIoqb c i ~ i ai ~ ~ ~ K ~ T 3H~~- I F IP ,~ I M C I E~~PHO H ~ ~ B L I @i6ynb1, II a3-
J I ~ H ~ I- F I an qeMHa- na CB€!TJI~-~HJI~- ao6ne~b1rr B ~ I ~ M ¶ ~ T ~ 3MaJIfIMi I M ~ 34,
i moj;~brrr. C y c ~ p a ~ a r o q qia HO- 6~0~3aBb111 JIyHHiqbI, I I ~ ~ B ~CIIPalff- CK~,
I I<OJIepbI: CBeTJIa-KapbI¶HeBbI, @in- xi 3 3 ~ a n a i~683 i ix naasinicn Ha ~ 3 -
aBbI, 9bIPBOHb1, TiOPNbI 3 ~ F I C K O J I ~ P - P ~ I T O P ~Benapyci I~ 3 nepmbrx cTaroX-
1lill.a n p a s p b ~ c ~ a ri aManosHara mrcna. ~ 3 HOB^^ ~ 33PbI.
l l a n i x p o ~ ~naqepxi b~~ pa6inicn 3 M ~ T ~ P ~ I FaIpJxIe~a In a r i s ~ b ~pacxo-
x
rnyrnonara mKna i 6b1ni 3 ~ a q ~6yG- a nax n o 3 ~ e 3 a p y 6 i ~ e q x i xcenimsaj; s a
H~I"IIII~IM~, 9bIH MaHaSPOMHbIII. @OH~ i - j;po¶blILI¶b1 A6ijq~ai KaJIII B. TaiiMaHa-
Hi, 6JlaKiTHb1, 3~JIeHb1,?Ro~;T~I, ¶OpHM, na CBen¶aqb a6 11EilIlb1~3~Hi IIIKJIRHbIX
I 6enb1, panaeii ~ I ~ I P B O H ~~p I~,a p b ~ p a s aY-I I ~ ~ I ~ O H E I HHa H I I~~C X O A H ~ RpaeHb1
HbI IIIKJlOM KaHTPaCTHbIX ~0JIepaY. A3- E;enapyci j; nepmaii nanose I TbIcma-
IEOP apHanIeHTaJIbHb1 qi ?RbIBaIIicHbI. r o n ~ 3 aH. 3. i a6 Y W ~ I B ~ HHHO B~ ~ I Xm a c -
IIepmbr j;aj;n~e ca6ofi ccsos~i)),airaa-
r a n a ~ o 6 ~ b 1qai x s a n e n a ~ o 6 ~ b 1Kpyra- n
BbIE J I i ~ i iHa ~ ~ I J I ~ I I ~ P ~ I P@Ho~ ~I X M~x.
X b ~ s a n i c ~~ bK~ O Pn p a n c ~ a f n e ~pa3- b~ 34 y B ~ I H ~ KCY ~ ~ P ~ H HKaJIRpOBara
I I IUKJa Ha
Ha~TafiHblMi K ~ J I R P O B ~ I M ~ AIa3~aMi, napamOK a ~ p b r ~ ~ r i s napam~anano6~yro
ani
nitin FraranBaroqb pocnic KannpoRbrnt anranb, RKOCnn11aji11nninarnb16ne~11i (B~I-
UIK.TIOA1. '1flblBanicHb1 n3KOP CYCTp3TbI emti) po3~aiiC $ O ~ M ~ IyTnopaHblR
, Era B ~ I -
I U K J I ~ H M S naqepiqax ~ o n b Ira ~i~ 3 - pao'ax 3 6p0~3br,nrep;3i qi cepa6pa, a nac-
nn a611anbnani. Ta~arr~ a x ~ a n o Er Bi K~O ~ Y
'opb~i nanecxafr rpynbI 3apy6i~eq- 3 anrani aTpbIMana aaaay ctnbIeMsaTan
ISJIHM~H. 3MaJIb)).
 rnasa I. M U C T U ~ nT e~p~fUl 1 n 6 b l ~ H ~ ~ 6 ~ ~nady
b l ~ ~ a ~ d

qeii rums FIK ~ a n ~ p o ~a3~06b1 a j i 6 p o ~ - ~ 3 e ~ Rb H1 ~ Iji T ~ I Xma Mecqax, ~ 3 ei

3aBbIX yIIpbII'0HCaHHR~. n y ~ ~ i qab~~a s, b ~ qib~, a c i n ix i paaanl -
Ha cenimsbr A ~ ~ A BbIRfJIeHa HR He- y c ~ n a n 3 e ~ a ~ i c ~ aqij i ranajiaora
~ a n b ~~ ai e c ~ ~~ ~ IaP jB ;O H ~naqepaK IX Y~OPY-
3 rnymoHara rnIcna, 6po113asa~@i6yna &mop 6 p 0 ~ 3 a ~ b 1J xI Y H H ~3~ A 6 i n ~ i
n a 6 y ~ a s a ~ bHa1 KaHTpacqe aanaqic~ara
Konepy 6p0~3b1 ( n a a ~ e i im a ~a6b1na
12. Epon3aaaa s y n n i y a 3 eozentua~oznti 311ne~ymn a q i ~ y )i sMpBoHara Konepy
snta.fxwi 3MaJIi. nyHHiqb1 MaIOqb @OPMY TPOX-
3 naceniluua A6idux Bbzsarjc~azap-nu.
11-'V C T C TA.M ECCP ~ y r o n b ~ i ~ ay j ai ,~ i x s e p x ~ Byran
i BH-
x a p b ~ c ~ o j i s a j jii c ~ ~ a c BymKa. q i Hpa-
BbI i JIeBbI BYrJIbI c ~ M ~ T ~ ~ 3IIpbIr0- I ' X H ~
WaHbI ¶ ~ I P B O H ~ ~~b1eMYa~afi% 3MaJIJIIO
ji @ o p ~ xpyroji,
e c11p3~3i~a -~ ~ I P B O -
~ a i aMannm
i ji @opMe p a j i ~ a 6 e ~ p a ~ a r a
T ~ O X B ~ ~ O J¶bIM I~H ~ K ~~O,J I ~ I InaA-
FIIU93 I
xpacnisanac~arynbaaa TpoxByronbaarr
40pMa J I Y H H ~H~ i~ m I . ~ BYrJIbI
i ~ Mamqb
KPYrJIbIR ~ ~ B R P L U ~3HKpyrJIbIMi H~ rHe3-
n a ~ Ann i s b ~ p ~ o ~ aa~i ai n i . Y a n ~ o f i
rpynbr n y ~ ~ Ki qO ~ H ~Byran I ynpbIro-
?KaHbI RIIIn3 TPbIMa KpyrJIbIMi BbICTYIIa-
Mi-~bIcKa?di,a~JIiTb1Mipa3aM 3 JIyaHi-
qaii, y a n ~ y n i ~ bRrK ~ Xn p a q a r ~ a n i c ~
KOJIbqbI 3 TOHKara 6poa3asara ApOTy.
3 3MaJIJIIO, CeM ~ P O H ~ ~ BJIyHHiq, ~ I X as- Y ~ p y r o i irpyne n y ~ ~ KPYPJI~IH i q
~06JIeHb1~ P ~ I P B O HBbIeMsaTafi
~ ~ ~ 3MaJI- HiHCHiR BYrJIbI ~ ~ A O ~ J I TaKCaMa ~ H ~ I I
nm, ~ b ~ r ca n i c n ~ ~ ~aa q~ ei~ aIIIKJIR-
ji KpyrJIbIMi I I J I O C K ~ C ~ R M VbIPBOHbIX
~ 3Ma- (

H0fi MaCbI, 6onbm A3eCRTKa JIbfIsKoji neii i j i n p b r r o x a ~ bRUW ~ T P ~ I M pajiaa-

~ I
n b 1 ~ ~ ~ a n a ~ o 6$~0a~i ~i 6 1 ,z i q e f i ~ b ~6 ~e n p a ~ b lT~ Pi O X B ~ I ' O J I ~ HR ~ KK~ R~
UaA-M~, i
@OPM~I, a TaKcaMa rnKnaHbIR n a q e p ~ i Kpscnisamqb reanleTpbInHym n a 6 y n o ~ y I
3 s a n a ~ o i i @onbraBai% n p a ~ n a ~ ~ ani y i n ~ i q b ~ICa~na3iqb111
. r a ~ b ~nxy a ~ i q , I
y cFIp3~3iHe.3 ~ 0 f i ~ 3 e H6onbm a 20 q3- T ~ K ~¶bIHaM, M n a 6 y n a s a ~ a Ha np0qi- 1
nbrx ~brrnajii Kanrr 100 ix @ p a r ~ e n - n a c ~ a j i n e reaMeTpbIsHbIx ~~i i ni~eii~a- 1
~ a j ; ,IUTO caMo na ca6e cseAsbIqb npa aKpyrnbIx @ o p i~n a ~ ~ p a c n i s aaapyr- e
paansax m s e n i p ~ a r a paMRcTsa Ha r3- JIbIR @ O P M ~ I 3MaJIeBbIX a 3 ~ 0 6 .
T ~ I Mc e z i r n ~ b
35.~ nyHHiqb1 BbIKaHaHbI 3 B R X ~ K ~ Ua- M
P~IPBOH n a~q eI pR~ i 3 rnymonara n y q q e ~Mepbr j; Konepasbrx i n p a n a p
IIIKJIa MaIoqb @0pMy CIIJIRCKaHbIX BbI- ~ ~ I R J I ~ Hc y~ aI X~ ~ o c i ~ a x . i
qRrHYTbIX I I P ~ M ~ B Y I ' O J I ~ H 0 2~ ~- . Bb~ajine~bIRji A 6 i ~ ~~ib ~ r nca
3 ~~ K i I
c n r r ~ a ~ ai q e ~ aLjUiK J I R H O ~ ~Mac61 Ma- I
Ioqb @OPMY T P O X B Y ~ O J I ~ HBbILUb1~efi ~K~~ C
35 n0603b JI. A., H ~ Y M O A.B B. 0 HeKOTOpbIX 7-9 CM. A ~ a n i a x i ~ i s ~ a rcacTaBy a
npen&IeTax ~ a ~ e p ~ a n b KyabTypbI
~oii ce- a ~ a n i
Ha a ~ ~ o 3i ni y ~ ~ i aqa q~e ~ a, y
a a q a O~HAEH: a o ~ n XI
. KOH@.M O J I O A ~ I X ¶bIpBoHafi I U K J I R H O ~MaCbI ~ Ha TbIFJIHX i
YseHbIX Benopyccxoii CCP.- MH., 1967,
C. 425; n060~1b a. A. M ~ C J I ~ A O B ~ H HBR
T a i i ~ a ~ . ~ o~ ~sIeX O B C K O I ' O paii0Ha.- Apxe-
on. O T K P ~ I T H R1971 rona. M., 1972, c. 400-
402; aro m. A ~ s ~ o J I o I ' I T ¶ ~ ~HK~ ~HI ~C K ~ F I H E
B Tafi~a~O 6-7~ e BB.- Apseon. O T K P ~ I T I I ~
1973 rona. M., 1974, c. 378; aro m. P a c ~ o n - n060nb JI. A., Hayhi0~B. A. 0 HeKOTOpbIX
KIT B RepeBHe T a i i ~ a ~ o e o .Apxeoa. - OT- npeAMeTax nra~epnaab~oiiKynbTypbr ce-
K P ~ I T A R 1975 rona. M., ,1976, c. 623-425. n a q a 0 6 ~ ~ ~ c.1 429.
1,
 I C ~ H ~ 3H rnymoHara
~ I mxna anHaro ca-
CTaBy. n a C ~ ~ A H O C ~ H~ ~CXH O ~ H ~ I X
nrRnoj;~sapanb~b~x ~oxicaji,a TaKcaMa
na a ~ a s ~ a rconb~acqi
fi csiaqy i Menai A G ~ e x a n a ~Konbr;acr{b
a~ +aK~b~rl-
r a ~ amKno He Moxa 6b1qb aAHeceHa Hi Hara M ~ T ~ P ~ I I I J na I Y ric~opbrii ~ y n b ~ y -
na aaHaro TbIny aHTbIsHara mxna 37. PbI IIJIIIM~H, R K ~ RH ~ C I I J I H J IT3PbITOPbIIO
~
E~lixc3ii3a jice R ~ Oc a c ~ a j ;na HaTpbIe- Eenapyci j; VI-VIII CTCT.,He Rae
B ~ - c B ~ H ~ o B ~ - K ~ ~ M ~ H mrcna, I I ~ ~ M sH a~x~~~ i xn a n c ~ a j iAnR r p y ~ ~ o j r a bBM- ~x
moe, RK MnpKyeqqa, a n ~ o c i q q ana T ~ I - sanaj; a6 mcIxax, @ o p ~ a xi xapaKTa-
osa CTapaxbITHapycKara p3q3n~a38. p b ~ TaragacHara ~ 3 ~ a p a ~ b 1 j i ~ a - n p ~ 1 -
Mrrcqosb~ sb1pa6 n y a ~ i q naqBap- ItnaRHora MacTaqTsa. Ane Ha acHone
nmaeqqa ~ a c n e n a s a ~KanR ~ a ~B.i Tag- apxeanarin~brxBaHbIx MoxHa MepKa-
eraHasa, ~ 3 eHa ~ M B T C J I O ~ ~ H ~ceni- IM saqb a6 passiqqi P O ~ H ~ I Xp a ~ e c ~ s a j ; ,
m¶bI 11-IX CTCT. H. 3. B ~ I R ~ J I ~Ta- H ~ I y T ~ I M n i ~ yr a ~ s a p ~ a r x a e, p a ~ i n ~ a r a ,
H ~ Rx n y ~ ~ i q ane b ~ , 3 6onbm cmana-
~ a i xonepasaii
i r a ~ a i i . A A H 3~ TPOX
3~0fin3eHbl~TYT J I Y H H ~ ~a 3 ~ 0 6 n e ~ a13. ~ J ~ ~ U R ~g5izypna L U R naus 3 s . rapounasa
w p ~ o ~ ai iGenaii i aMannm 39. Paubzynaza p-ua ~ o u e r b c ~ a0064. d
Pa3rJIen~~aHbIfI IIpanMeTbI 6b1~y I-VI CTCT.
( ~ r e p a ~ i s ~nocyn,
br npacniqb~), Kynb-
TY ( r p y a i ~ i , HeKaTopbrR n a n s e c ~ i ) ,
p a 3 ~ a c ~ a i i ~j;npbrroxaaai
b1~ (mninb-
~ci,+i6ynb1, 6paH3aneTb1, n a p c q e ~ ~ i ,
nauepxi) csenqaqb npa napaj;~anbaa
B ~ I C O Kf~3 ~ 0 ~ e HMaT3pblRJIbHaij[
b i Mac-
~ a q ~ a~i iy n b ~ y p~ bJ I~R M ~ m H anea~ara
ner<y. A ~ p a ~ 3rpa6~aii,
rr npa~y~a~aii,
6 y 1 1 ~ q b 1 ~ a a n ba~nap a j r ~ a ~ a i@i O P M ~ I
> ~ H o I ' ~ F~b1pa6b1
I MaIOqb pa3~acTafiHb1
aPHaMeHT, R K ~3, anHarO ~ O K YMOxHa ,
paarn~naqbR K c i ~ ~ na anj i ~ a i i~ y n b ~ y -
pb~,a 3 Apyrora - R K ~b1aj;neaaea c ~ a -
T ~ I ~ I H ~r IyXc ~ a j icTapaxbITHara Hacenb-
HiqTBa.
y arYJIbHbIM BbIrJIRn3e1 ~ O P Mi A3- ~ npan3iBa i TKaqTBa, B ~ I T B O ~ ¶ ~ C ~ ~
KOPbI sarpa6aj; P03HbIX IIJIIIM~H IlIMaT j ; n p b ~ r o a a ~3~ KannpoBbIx
~f ~e~anaji
aaanaraj;, m ~ so b ~ ~ n i K~~ aH K~ Pa~ T H ~ I Mi mrtna, a n p a q o j i ~ i~ o c q i ,pory, KaMe-
npbI3Ha¶3HHeM T0fi qi i ~ m a i ip3¶bI, i HH) i i ~ m .
ji ~0x5wa s a c 3aj;saxaH)qqa a n p o 3 ~ e ~ - I C e p a ~ i s ~ a r rBbITBopsacqb r a ~ a r a
I Hi 9 T3XHiqb1 BMKaHaHHR, ~ O P Ma ~p , nacy n p a ~ c ~ a j ; n er~aan o j i ~ bnbmanr ~~
HaMeHTaJIbHbIX MaTbIBaX, naK0JIb~i nocynaM. HK i ji n a n ~ p a a ~ nepbInn,
i
cIro sbrpa6n~ni j i p y q ~ y ~3 )M R C ~ O B ~ I X
jnaoci~ax r p y n a ~ i~ a c e n b ~ i q ~ s a . r n i ~3 n a 6 a f n e ~ ~nRcKy e ~ i xapcTm.1.
JIcrnini n a c y ~ 3 i ~ bca 1 cTyxaK mbIpbI-
~ e i 4-6
i CM i a6nanbsani Ha arai.
37 IIo6onb JI. fl., H ~ ~ MB.Oa. B0 HeKOTOpbIX Epa6 BeHVbIKa ji 6onbmacqi BbInaA-
npeAMeTax ~ a ~ e p u a n b ~ Ko Yi i~ ~ T Y P Ice- ~I ~ a j KpyrnasbI
i ( q a ~ ~ p a n ibnaji1-1os-~a~
nnma O b n ~ ~ m c. ,436. HacI Eenapycb, I I a n ~ n n p o y e )q i 3p33a-
6e360p0~0~ M. A. C ~ e ~ ~ ~ o ~ Be nApert-rne H ~ HaxoM
I r a p b 1 3 a ~ ~ a n ba60 ~ a cKoma-
~ e c rPycn.- MH., 1956, c. 207.
39 Kapo6ym~i~a T. M. B ~ I A no~uy~(aji.-
~K~ Ha (lla~recce). Q H ~ ~ U3aycE~1b1 ~ I
IIohi~i~i r i c ~ .i K Y ~ ~ TBenapyci,
. 1974, n n o c ~ i a ,.sacTa na~oj;muaab~n npbI nc-
! Nc 1, c. 42. i. p a x o ~ 3 eAa cqeHaK.
 J I R D H ~nOCyA
I ~ I O ~ Benapyci
AHR Aa- 3 ,qa6ajiJre~~ear nRCKy. I I a s e p x ~ naro
~ o n ai ~ ~ a c ~ a ina i ~ b@r o p ~- e r a p m ~ i ~ 0 6 p aa a r n a ~ w a ~ a .
BbIqRrHyTbIx npanopqb~iinambIpamqqa ITa 4 o p ~ enocyn a6en3~1ox rpyn
9 s e p x ~ ~¶aCTqbl
fi TyJlElBa i 3ByXaIOq- n a ~ 3 ~ n a e q qHa a ~ e ~ a n sbi ~~a ij i :cna-
q a KanH p a i ropna ( ~ b r nHapnarc), 6anpa@inRsa~b1, ~ I ~ J I E J I ~ H ~ I I ~ A O
Hi3Ki~Z U ~ I P O K ~ M X ~CK 6iKaHi~Hb1
~, no- C J I O ~ K ~ I I ~ A O pa6pbI~~b1,
~H~I, qb1JIi~-
Cyn i KPYrnbIR llaT3JlbHi 3 H ~ B ~ I C O K ~ M ~ P~ ~ I P H ~ - I ~ ~ Hi ~ 1cpyrna60~i.
¶ H ~ I Haii-
6 0 p q i ~ a ~ iY. KoafnneIccax 3 ((npam- 6onbm S ~ P ~ K T ~ P H ~i I pacnaj;cronxa- II
c~ihr))nocynaht i ~ m b rpa3 cycTpaKaIoq- H ~ I Rsinbr ji rcynb~ypb~ BepxHRra nnacTa
qa c ~ r a 6 a n p a @ i n a ~ a ~q ~ m1nab n a ~ a n a - B a ~ q a p a j i c ~ a r arapanaimna - ~ I O J I ~ -
AOGHMII i P ~ ~ P ~ I C Tn ~a cI yR ~ a i ~ mnpa- , n a ~ a n a ~ o 6 i~ cna6anpa@inn~a11b1.
br Ha
nopqb~iE I I E ~ Xa ~ a n a r i n ~ bBepxHenHR-
r~ reepan~is~brx sbrpa6ax ra~acrKynbTypbr
npoyc~afi6 a n q ~ a i~epabiiqbx
i T ~ I I I YTy- a ~ c y ~ ~ i apHanfeHT.
sae
manrni-Hanonb~~a.ApHanleHTaqbIa Ha r n i ~ a a b r anpacniqb~VI-VIII CTCT.
nocynae a ~ c y ~ ~ i s aTonbKi e. s r r n i ~ c i ~Ila @ 0 p ~ aAHOJlbKaBbIR
e Ha yce5 T3PbI-
r a p m ~ i3 npanroii i ~ a p o ~ ~mbrikaii aii T O P ~ I Eenapyci
~ - 6i~aHi~HbIR, CIIJIRC-
i rcpyrn~sb~&ri nnesb~rcahfi i ~ m b r pa3 KaAgR. A P H ~ M ~CyCTpaKaeqqa HT pan-
YnpbIroxaHbr JIHIIHMM ~ a n i 3~KOCM- a ~ lea. HBKOPcmanaeqqa 3 ~ p o x ~ y r o n b ~ i -
ari ~ a c e s ~ a b r i . rcay, p o ~ 6 a j i i, ~ r n b rpa3 airaara-j;, YTBO-
Hepahri~a~ ~ x o A HBenapyci R ~ ~ (na- par-IbIx 3 KporraK.
~recreaa) KaHqa I ~brcrrnaro~narr (~61ny / X VI-VIII CTCT. H ~ C ~ J I ~ H ~ ~ T
J l y ~ i P a i i ~ a s e q ~ a i i )anpaqasaHa 3 cynac~~ai? ~apbr~opbri Benapyci aaiinfa-
n f e ~ m a 8nacKaHanacqro. Cqer-11ci ~ a j i - nacn 3na6brsati mane3~aiip y ~ b ri B ~ I -
cqeiimbrrr, n ~ i m s b r n l a c i y ~ b ~ aa6nan , pa6ah.r p a 3 ~ a c ~ a i i ~ bnr px a ~ ~ e ~rac- ay
nanapsara npb13~as31111rr- ~ a x o y ,
mb~nay,i r o ~ ~ a ~ caKep,
e, ~ o c q e t i ,~ p 3 c i -
say, qyrnay, n p a ~ n f e ~ ay36paeH~R y i
P~IIIITYHKY - ~ a ~ a ~ e g ~c~pam i ~ a iy
g a i ~ a j in, a ~ q b ~ p a(Ha
j i rapa~3imsb1Xa-
TOhfeJIb 3~0iin3eHbI lffaJIe3HbIFI IIJraC-
q i ~ -~ P i~ L I I T K ~nanqb~pa). Xaqa yce
~ ~ T ~ InpanhreTbr
I I y ~ h r n i ~ a p ~ aHpbI-ra
3Ha93HHH, h1afi~Tpb1,R K ~ Rix ~TBapaJli,
~ ~ I K A Y J I ~ Capa6iqb
R p39bI He T O J I ~ K ~
~PY¶H~IM 7 ~K ~ P ~ I C T ~ HaJle
H ~ , i npbIr0-
3 a n b ~ x o n a ~ n bnra~pi a c ~ r c a ~ i . m b ~ ~I iI .p b ~ ~ n a Moryqb
a a ~ 6b1qb HaxM
ICepahri~a q a ~ ~ p a n b ~ ia nayaos- ii 3 ~ ~ ~ 1 ; 3 ~ 1 b ~ a & l e ~ a py~Ka&li,
~ 1 i ¶ ~ b l KOX-
bii
Benapyci Tp3qRij[ 9 ~ 3 p q 1 i TbICHYa- HacI 3 m i x KaHnaeqqa AByMa cnipane-
rOnn3R (KyJIbTypa TMny BepXHRra IIJIa- na~06HbIbri a a ~ i ~ x a P~ yi n. ~ aHama 3
cTa E a ~ q a p a y c ~ a r raa p a ~ 3 i m n a ) n a rapanaimua P a s ~ n j~; ni p b ~ r o m a ~3a- a
@ o p ~ ~e e r c a n b ~ a ~i p o 3 ~ i s a e q qan a rra- s i ~ ~ aji~s1,1rna~3e ri n a q i ~ c ~ ani i ~ a p b ~
nec~aii..A A H rpyny ~ cIFJraAae rnanKa- S. Moxeria nrepItasaqb, mTo Ham1
CL[eHHbI IIOCYA B ~ I I U ~ I H27-30 ~~~[ CM, ca c n i p a n e n a n o 6 ~ L r ~aasi~~arvri
i ~eni
RsInnreTpa-nl na BepxnaMy Kparo 22- KynberaBae n p b 1 a ~ a n 3 ~i ~i se aaruaaae
27 CM AJIR raTasaImR e m r . Ha r a ~ a i i 661~10npb~sirne~ji aaarom~afi1 r a c ~ Ha- ~i
rpynbr aaHocaqqa TaKcaMa ~ a y c ~ a c q e nL- e n b ~ i q ~ s a .
HbIR IIa~yn3iHb1R ~ I I T I ~ I40-50 H ~ ~ r
CM, Y ~ p y r 0 6naJrOBe 1 TbICR'IarOnA3FI
AbIRMeTPahf 30-37 CM AJrR 3aXaBaHIIR rr. n. LUKJIRH~IFIy n p b ~ r o ~ ~ e arrambIpbI- ~rr~i
n p a ~ y ~ ~ aHj ie. ~ a ~ o pnreni b ~ ~mypna- .nica Ha n a y ~ o n ~ b r nn, a y ~ o s ~ a - 3 a s o n -
TYIO 6yrpbIc~ylo naBepXII10. Apyran H ~ C iI n a y ~ o n ~ a - y c x o n p a~e~~ib~rEena-
rpyna - nocyn 6onbm ~ b ~ c a ~ c a r r ~ a cpyci. ~ a f i y r3TbI ¶aC TYT 3'JTyJIFfIOqqa He
a u p a q o y ~ i3 nenmbrx r a ~ y ~ ~ r na i f~ b ~~ o n b mKnaHbIR
~i y n p b ~ r o z a ~ane ~i,i
 a p r r a ~ e a ~ a q b ~Ri a. a Mae pa3b6~1~ry10
paMy 9 B L I ~ J I H Rn~i~~ a p bB,~ Fircan a6-
Kpywae a a m ~ p b ~ x a s a ~((none)).
ae Ma-
~ a ~ ~ a hq sr ii~, a n a n o 6 ~ b muinmi,
1a naH- c i j r ~ aranasa
~ apna 3 nojiraii xana6a-
IIY)KIE~, ~ p a n e q a n a n o G ~ bi~nraaeTana-
a s a ~ a i in31o6afi n a ~ o n i~ a a r p a 6 ~na- a
AVGIILIR n p b ~ s c c ~ h~ ri e, ~ a n i ~ r t ~ap1-la-
b~a canwar-ra Ira ~iarcix npahlaByroJIr,rIbIx
areHTasaHbrx 6 n a r n ~ i nnx a3~06br BbICTynaX.
narl-cop. B ~ ~ X H ~ A H R ~ c~nO p a$xC~ K 3i BbI-
~R
IOneJrip~b~x sb1pa6aj; VI-VIII CTCT. a s a 5 r a n a m apna na @ o p ~ ie cTbrnIo
na Iraurara sacy ~ a i i r n n oHRmeraT, ane
' Scqb nancTam1 raBapbIqb a6 nbrcorciaf
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