Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ٌلُجَر ٌدَّمَُمُ ةَّي ْسْلاا ُةلْمُلْا ٌمسا ٌروُسْكَم ُمَلَقلا ةَّيِلْعِفلا ةَلْمُلْا The verbal sentence ٌلعِف ُدلولا ُبعْلَ ي the boy plays
ٌلُجَر ٌدَّمَُمُ ةَّي ْسْلاا ُةلْمُلْا ٌمسا ٌروُسْكَم ُمَلَقلا ةَّيِلْعِفلا ةَلْمُلْا The verbal sentence ٌلعِف ُدلولا ُبعْلَ ي the boy plays
ُ س الثَّال
ث ر َّ
الد
ُ ْ
The third lesson
الع َربيَّ ِة
َ
ِ ا ْْلملَةُ ِِف اللُّ ِغ
ة ُْ
The sentence in the Arabic language
• The sentence is a group of words which make a
complete meaning or sense
• Mohammed is a man ُُمَ َّم ٌد َر ُج ٌل
• In Arabic there are 2 Kinds of sentences:
• )1( االْسيَّة ْ ُ اْلُ ْملةThe nominal sentence
• It starts with a noun اسم ٌ
• ورٌس ُ ال َقلَ ُم َم ْك The pen is broken
• (2) الف ْعلِيَّةِ اْلملَةThe verbal sentence
ُْ
• It starts with a verb عل ِف
ٌ
• ْعب الول ُد
ُ يَلthe boy plays
اْلُ ْملةُ االْسيَّة
• In English sentence normally starts with a subject
• But in Arabic the nominal sentence اْلملةُ االْسيةstarts
with a noun
ُسامةُ
أو - تاب ِ • وا
لك
َ َ ُ َ
ينِ
ٌ ََْت
ر
• What is the Kind of hamzzah in these
sentences?
ِ زة ِف
ِ ُِذه اْل
مل؟ ِ • ما نوع اهلم
ْ ُْ
َ• أَمح ُد أَ ْكبَ ُر من أُسامة
• Ahmed is older than Osama
ِ ت اْلدي ُد أوسع ِمن الب ْي
ت ال َق ِد ِي ُ ي ِ
ْ • الب
َ َ َُْ َ
• The new house is larger than the old house
الش ْم ِسيَّ ُة ُ ُوف الْ َق َم ِريَّةُ واحل
َّ روف ُ احلُُر
lunar letters and solar letters
“moon letters and sun letters”
There are 28 constant Arabic letter, except
for Alif. It has no speech sound
We have 14 letters we call them “The moon
letters” or
ُ ا ْحلُُر
وف ال َق َمريَّة
And we have 14 letters we “call them ِ
“The sun letters” or
الش ْم ِسيَّة
َّ روف
ُ ُاحل
ءبتثجحخدذر زس
شصضطظعغفقكل
منِ وي
The differences between
َّ وف ال
ش ْمسيَّة ُ ْال ُح ُر
ُ وف القَ َمريَّةُ َوال ُح ُر
• روف القَ َمريَّة
ُ ْال ُح
• 1- َه ْمزةhere is همزَ ة ُ وصل
• 2- الالَّ ُمhere there is no vowel sign on it, so we
put كون ٌ س ُ above الالَّم القَ َمريَّةthat is mean when we
pronounce it we put skoon above lam
• ٌأ َْمثلَة
اب
ُ َ اَلْب: ابب ٌ •
اَلْ َق َم ُر: قَ َم ٌر •
اَلْ َف ُم: فَ ٌم •
ُ اَ ْهلَواء: ٌَِ َواء •
الش ْم ِسيَّة •
روف َّ
ا ْحلُ ُ
َهزةُ وصل َ here isه ْمزة • 1-
َ
احلروف الشمسية withالالم • 2-We don't pronounce
الم • 3- we put Shaddah on the letter after
أمثلة
الت ِ
َّاج ُر
ب الث َّْو ُ
ب
َ ُ ِ َّ
الذ