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  • Digestion Flaschards

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    Lej
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    The components of the digestion system include the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Lipid digestion involves bile emulsifying fat in the small intestine. Starch is broken down to maltose by salivary amylase in the mouth and pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Disaccharides like maltose, sucrose and lactose are further broken down into monosaccharides by maltase, sucrase and lactase in the small intestine. Proteases like pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidases hydrolyze proteins and peptides at different sites.

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    The components of the digestion system include the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Lipid digestion involves bile emulsifying fat in the small intestine. Starch is broken down to maltose by salivary amylase in the mouth and pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Disaccharides like maltose, sucrose and lactose are further broken down into monosaccharides by maltase, sucrase and lactase in the small intestine. Proteases like pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidases hydrolyze proteins and peptides at different sites.

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    14 views76 pages

    Digestion Flaschards

    Uploaded by

    Lej
    The components of the digestion system include the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. Lipid digestion involves bile emulsifying fat in the small intestine. Starch is broken down to maltose by salivary amylase in the mouth and pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Disaccharides like maltose, sucrose and lactose are further broken down into monosaccharides by maltase, sucrase and lactase in the small intestine. Proteases like pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidases hydrolyze proteins and peptides at different sites.

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    of 76

    Biology - Digestion

    What are the components of the digestion system?


    Oral cavity, tongue, pharynx, trachea, esophagus, liver, gall
    bladder, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, colon, small
    intestine, rectum, and anus
    Biology - Digestion
    What are the steps for lipid digestion?
    When chime is present, the duodenum secretes the
    hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) into the blood
    CCK stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and
    bile, and promotes satiety
    Bile is made in the liver and emulsifies fat in the small
    intestine; it’s not an enzyme
    Lipase is an enzyme made in the pancreas that hydrolyzes
    lipids in the small intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Salivary Amylase (ptyalin) Production Site
    Salivary Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Salivary Amylase (ptyalin) Function Site
    Mouth
    Biology - Digestion
    Salivary Amylase (ptyalin) Hydrolysis Reaction
    Starch → Maltose
    Biology - Digestion
    Pancreatic Amylase Production Site
    Pancrease
    Biology - Digestion
    Pancreatic Amylase Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Pancreatic Amylase Hydrolysis Reaction
    Starch → Maltose
    Biology - Digestion
    Maltase Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Maltase Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Maltase Hydrolysis Reaction
    Maltose → 2 Glucoses
    Biology - Digestion
    Sucrase Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Sucrase Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Sucrase Hydrolysis Reaction
    Sucrose → Glucose, Fructose
    Biology - Digestion
    Lactase Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Lactase Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Lactase Hydrolysis Reaction
    Lactose → Glucose, Galactose
    Biology - Digestion
    Pepsin Production Site
    Gastric Glands (Chief Cells)
    Biology - Digestion
    Pepsin Function Site
    Stomach
    Biology - Digestion
    Pepsin Function
    Hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds
    Biology - Digestion
    Trypsin Production Site
    Pancreas
    Biology - Digestion
    Trypsin Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Trypsin Function
    Hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds
    Converts chymotrypsinogen to chymotrypsin
    Biology - Digestion
    Chymotrypsin Production Site
    Pancrease
    Biology - Digestion
    Chymotrypsin Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Chymotrypsin Function
    Hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds
    Biology - Digestion
    Carboxypeptidases A and B Production Site
    Pancreas
    Biology - Digestion
    Carboxypeptidases A and B Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Carboxypeptidases A and B Function
    Hydrolyzes terminal peptide bond at C-terminus
    Biology - Digestion
    Aminopeptidase Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Aminopeptidase Function Site
    Small Intestines
    Biology - Digestion
    Aminopeptidase Function
    Hydrolyzes peptide bond at N-terminus
    Biology - Digestion
    Dipeptidases Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Dipeptidases Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Dipeptidases Function
    Hydrolyzes pairs of amino acids
    Biology - Digestion
    Enteropeptidase Production Site
    Intestinal Glands
    Biology - Digestion
    Enteropeptidase Function Site
    Small Intestine
    Biology - Digestion
    Enteropeptidase Function
    Converts trypsinogen to trypsin

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