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1- FOOTING DESIGN
The footings are similar for both Butane and Propane product
.
: The design is done for the heaviest weight of stored product (Butane)
2- CODES :
3- MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Reinforced Concrete :
- Cement per m³ = 350 Kg
- Density = 2.5 T / m³
- Stress at 28 days, fc28 = 25 MPa
- Allowable stress, σbc = 0.6 x fc28 = 15 MPa
Steel :
- Class HA: Fe 500
- Aloowable stress : σs = 250 MPa
4- FOOTING DIMENSIONS :
6- LOADS :
The design is established according to above CODES, at ELS (Etats Limite de Service , means
Serviceability limit states, with a structure functioning under normal use.
It shall be verified that no limit state is exceeded with the relevant values for :
Actions
Permanent properties
Product properties
Geometrical data.
The design is established according to above CODES, at ELS (Etats Limite de Service) ,
The classification of actions is :
Permanent actions : G
Variable actions : Q
Wind action : W
7- . FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS :
According to the Geotechnical Report, the allowable net bearing pressure at foundation level,
should not exceed 2 kg /cm²
8- VESSEL DIMENSIONS :
9- ACTIONS :
Dead Loads :
- Dead load of cylindrical part = 1925 Kg / lm
- Dead load of dish end :
Radius = 3.83 / 2 = 1.915 m
Area = 2 x Π x 1.915² = 23.04 m²
Design thickness (15mm)
Weight = 2765 kg
Dish end :
o Internal radius = 1.895 m
o Volume = Π x 1.895³x 2/3 = 14.25 m³
o Weight of stored product = 14.25 x 0.85 x 590 = 7146 Kg
the % of 0.85 is the max allowable filling
o The load is applied at 4.47 m from support
Wind Load :
- Velocity = 120 km /h
- Pressure = 72 kg / m²
- Pressure per lm = 276 kg / lm
- Pressure on intermediate support = 276 x 7.5 = 2070 kg
- Pressure on end supports = 276 x (3.75 + 5.745) = 2621 kg
- Load application at 3.015 m
Weights :
Base :
- width, bf = 2 m
- Length, Lf = 4m
- Height, Hf = 0.6 m
- Weight Go = 4 x (2500x2x0.6) = 12000 Kg
Wall :
- Width, bw = 0.6 m
- Length, Lw = 4 m
- Height, Hw = 2.24 m
- Weight Gw = 4 x (2500x2.24x0.6) = 13440 Kg
Backfilling : /
- Width, bb = 1.4 m
- Length, Lb = 4 m
- Height, Hb = 2.24 m
- Weight Gb = 4 x 1.4 x 2.24 x 1750 = 21952 Kg
Total weight of footing = 47392 Kg.
Wind load :
Horizontal reaction = 2621 Kg
Moment on footing = 2621 x (3.015+2) = 13144 Kgm
Base Inertia = 200x400³ / 12 = 1066666667 cm4
Load pressure on footing due to wind load = 1314400 x 400 / 2 x 1066666667
= 0.246 Kg /cm²
Total pressure on soil (most critical footings F1 and F7) :
Service loads, Ned = 22408+65962+1135+47392 = 136897 Kg
Net bearing soil pressure, σRd = 2.0 Kg /cm²
Stress over soil = 136897 / (200x400) + 0.246 = 1.957 < 2.0 Kg /cm²
Wall dimensions :
Height, lo = 224 cm
Length, Lo = 400 cm
Thickness, b = 60 cm