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NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY

Udipur - Bharatpur 220 kV Transmission Line Project

Raised Chimney Foundation

of

220 kv D/C Transmission Line

Tower Type - DD (00 ~ 600)

(Suitable for all Body Extensions & Leg Extension)

EPC: Pinggao Group Co. Ltd.,


No. 22, Nanhuandong Road, Pingdingshan City,
Henan Province, P.R. China

Consultant: Powergrid Corporation of India Ltd , India

Designer: Pinggao Group Co. Ltd.,

ICB No: ICB-PMD-MCTLP-016/17-01

Drawing No: C502/DDRAISED/fdn-01

Revision Date Notes


A 21 Apr 2019 First issue

B 01 Aug 2019 Design clculations added for 1m,2m,3m,4m & 5m

C 20 Sept 2019 Modified as per client's comment

D 23 Oct 2019 Modified as per client's comment

Page 1 of 387
NEPAL ELECTRICTY AUTHORITY
220 kV (twin ACCC Drake) D/C Udipur - Bharatpur 220
kV Transmission Line Project
Pinggao Group Co. Ltd.,

Contents
0 Foundation Loads
Raised chimney foundations Design for Normal Dry soil
1 1m chimney extn (page 4 to 19); 2m chimney extn (page 20 to 35); 3m chimeny extn (page 36 to 51)
4m chimney extn (page 52 to 67); 5m chimney extn (page 68 to 83); 6m chimeny extn (page 84 to 99)
Raised chimney foundations Design for Dry Fissured Rock
2 1m chimney extn (page 100 to 115); 2m chimney extn (page 116 to 131); 3m chimeny extn (page 132 to 147)
4m chimney extn (page 148 to 163); 5m chimney extn (page 164 to 179); 6m chimeny extn (page 180 to 195)
Raised chimney foundations Design for Wet fissured Rock
3 1m chimney extn (page 196 to 211); 2m chimney extn (page 212 to 227); 3m chimeny extn (page 228 to 243)
4m chimney extn (page 244 to 259); 5m chimney extn (page 260 to 275); 6m chimeny extn (page 276 to 291)
Raised chimney foundations Design for Submerged Fissured Rock
4 1m chimney extn (page 292 to 307); 2m chimney extn (page 308 to 323); 3m chimeny extn (page 324 to 339)
4m chimney extn (page 340 to 355); 5m chimney extn (page 356 to 371); 6m chimeny extn (page 372 to 387)

Special Note - All the foundations have been designed & checked for the critical load cases of
i) Max compression , ii) Max uplift, iii) Max Transverse shear & iv) Max Longitudinal Shear

eventhough the cases of Max Compression & Max Uplift have been shown in the design
document

Drg. No C502/DBRAISED/fdn-01

Page 2 of 387
Structure Factor of Safety 1.02
Foundation Factor of Safety 1.10

Foundation Loads for +0m tower


After 1.1/1.02
Max Max Max Max
T Shear Comp. Uplift Lshear
Load Case 14 28 29 10
Comp 206453 226215 1 222784
Uplift 1 1 212028 1
T Shear 13945 4622 4397 5964
L Shear 7827 2825 2546 12882

Foundation Loads for +9m Tower


After 1.1/1.02
Max Max Max Max
T Shear Comp. Uplift Lshear
Load Case 14 28 29 18
Comp 210363 228340 1 215072
Uplift 1 1 211753 1
T Shear 13898 5821 5426 4224
L Shear 6684 2694 2230 11309

Max Foundation Loads for +0m & +9m tower


After 1.1/1.02
Max Max Max Max
T Shear Comp. Uplift Lshear
Load Case 14 28 29 18
Comp 210363 228340 1 222784
Uplift 1 1 212028 1
T Shear 13945 5821 5426 5964
L Shear 7827 2825 2546 12882

Page 3 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 0.949 M

Page 4 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.387 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.089 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.230 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 25.340 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 2277 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28573 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 290229 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.369 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1931 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3513 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 19209 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 5 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1345 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1345 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 7844 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1864 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3513 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 17560 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1277 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1277 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 7127 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5590 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 401 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 164 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7950 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 4.300 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 558 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 366 Kg/m

Page 6 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 149 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1074 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17016 Kg.m 166.863 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7407 Kg.m 72.629 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
N/mm2
2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 7 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 15743 Kg.m 154.372 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 6559 Kg.m 64.322 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 8 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.10 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17016 Kg.m 166.863 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7407 Kg.m 72.629 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 9 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 15743 Kg.m 154.372 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 6559 Kg.m 64.322 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 10 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5590 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

401 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06755 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04208 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
558 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

366 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00907 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00188 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06755 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05651 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1724.1 KN.M
40
0.00907 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00596 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 216.8 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1724.1 KN.M

Page 11 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2295120 b.di 2010525120
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1354680 b.diia 577093680
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3830600 b.d 2628479600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.66
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.66 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.156 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
5976 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 5976 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06755 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05987 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 849.3 KN.M
23
0.00907 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00690 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 109.1 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 849.3 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.78
32 Design Method 0.78 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1858 %
4927 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 4927 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 12 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 635.05 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 635 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1311.697 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1312 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.06755 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04208 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05989 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 834405 N
1179000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3830600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.218 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.268 %


0.36768 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.218 < 0.368 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.06755 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04208 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 13 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06152 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 666131 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.251 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.251 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 917271 N
1179000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-193880 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4125120 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.222 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.297 %


0.38208 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.222 < 0.382 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 638241 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 14 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area
0.235 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.235 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.06755 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2734184 N
0.444 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.444 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.06755 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2315741 N
0.446 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.446 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.674 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.674 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 15 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1783206 N
0.399 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.399 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06755 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 884526 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.41 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.41 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 16 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 101.36 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 180 c/c 120 Nos 4312 Length 817 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 4467 Length 451 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 269 c/c 48 Nos 3312 Length 63 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 4467 Length 1354 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 269 c/c 192 Nos 440 Length 33 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 269 c/c 48 Nos 2436 Length 46 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11029 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 180 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 31965 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(1225+2950) } 472771944 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 31965 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 780547721 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.651 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 17 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (1m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 18 of 387
Page 19 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 1.723 M

Page 20 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.387 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.089 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.230 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 26.114 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 4135 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28573 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 292087 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.378 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1931 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3513 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 25030 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 21 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1345 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1345 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 10669 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1864 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3513 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 22986 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1277 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1277 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 9673 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5607 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 522 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 223 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8147 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 4.196 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 576 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 480 Kg/m

Page 22 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 202 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1257 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22837 Kg.m 223.944 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10232 Kg.m 100.331 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2 2 2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 23 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 21169 Kg.m 207.579 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 9105 Kg.m 89.288 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 24 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.14 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22837 Kg.m 223.944 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10232 Kg.m 100.331 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 25 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 21169 Kg.m 207.579 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 9105 Kg.m 89.288 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 26 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5607 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

522 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06891 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04106 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
576 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

480 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01035 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00094 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06891 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05684 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1751.4 KN.M
40
0.01035 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00627 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 242.6 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1751.4 KN.M

Page 27 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2295120 b.di 2010525120
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1354680 b.diia 577093680
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3830600 b.d 2628479600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.67
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.67 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1584 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6068 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6068 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06891 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06051 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 863.9 KN.M
23
0.01035 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00751 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 122.9 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 863.9 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.79
32 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1906 %
5054 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5054 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 28 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 635.05 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 635 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1311.697 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1312 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.06891 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04106 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06054 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 847506 N
1179000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3830600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.221 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.268 %


0.36768 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.221 < 0.368 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.06891 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04106 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 29 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06231 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 677242 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.255 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.255 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 917271 N
1179000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-193880 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4125120 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.222 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.297 %


0.38208 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.222 < 0.382 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 638241 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 30 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.235 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.235 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.06891 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2789177 N
0.453 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.453 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.06891 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2362317 N
0.455 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.455 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2860 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.674 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.674 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1990 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.048595 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 31 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2620 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1783206 N
0.399 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.399 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06891 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 902317 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.42 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.42 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 32 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 104.46 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 180 c/c 120 Nos 4312 Length 817 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 5467 Length 552 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 264 c/c 64 Nos 3312 Length 84 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 5467 Length 1657 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 264 c/c 256 Nos 440 Length 44 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 264 c/c 64 Nos 2436 Length 62 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11480 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 180 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 33823 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(2225+2950) } 478765573 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 33823 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 784636553 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.639 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 33 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 17-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (2m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 34 of 387
Page 35 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 3.225 M

Page 36 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.500 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.281 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.534 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 28.259 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 7740 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28865 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 296309 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.397 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1811 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3992 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 30157 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 37 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1262 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1262 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 13572 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1749 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3992 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 27718 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1198 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1198 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 12286 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5654 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 629 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 283 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8362 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 4.088 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 623 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 578 Kg/m

Page 38 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 256 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1458 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 28419 Kg.m 278.676 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12900 Kg.m 126.495 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2 2 2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 39 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 26355 Kg.m 258.438 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11517 Kg.m 112.938 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 40 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.14 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 28419 Kg.m 278.676 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12900 Kg.m 126.495 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 41 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 26355 Kg.m 258.438 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11517 Kg.m 112.938 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 42 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5654 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

629 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07042 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04047 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
623 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

578 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01178 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00043 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07042 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05772 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1712.4 KN.M
40
0.01178 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00697 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 263.3 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1712.4 KN.M

Page 43 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2365200 b.di 2071915200
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1320600 b.diia 562575600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3866600 b.d 2675351600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.64
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.64 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1534 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
5931 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 5931 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07042 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06157 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 846.7 KN.M
23
0.01178 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00843 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 133.8 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 846.7 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.77
32 Design Method 0.77 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1858 %
4927 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 4927 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 44 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 613.01 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 613 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1263.902 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1264 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07042 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04047 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06169 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 838808 N
1215000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3866600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.217 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.265 %


0.36672 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.217 < 0.367 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07042 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04047 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 45 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06351 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 673547 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.254 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.254 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 902787 N
1215000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-199800 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4155200 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.217 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.295 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.217 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 628727 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 46 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.232 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.232 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07042 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2819710 N
0.429 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.429 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07042 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2379401 N
0.447 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.447 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.593 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.593 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 47 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1771867 N
0.385 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.385 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07042 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 894237 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.41 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.41 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 48 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 113.04 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 186 c/c 120 Nos 4392 Length 832 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 6467 Length 653 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 275 c/c 76 Nos 3792 Length 114 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 6467 Length 1960 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 275 c/c 304 Nos 483 Length 58 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 275 c/c 152 Nos 2775 Length 166 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12048 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 186 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 38045 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(3225+2950) } 484759203 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 38045 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 793924326 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.638 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 49 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (3m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 50 of 387
Page 51 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 4.225 M

Page 52 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.500 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.281 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.534 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 29.259 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 10140 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28865 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 298709 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.409 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1811 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3992 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 35978 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 53 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1262 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1262 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 16397 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1749 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3992 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 33144 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1198 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1198 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 14832 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5676 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 751 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 342 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8565 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 3.992 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 645 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 692 Kg/m

Page 54 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 310 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1646 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 34240 Kg.m 335.757 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15725 Kg.m 154.197 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2 2 2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 55 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 31781 Kg.m 311.645 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14063 Kg.m 137.904 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 56 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 34240 Kg.m 335.757 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15725 Kg.m 154.197 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 57 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 31781 Kg.m 311.645 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14063 Kg.m 137.904 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 58 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5676 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

751 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07183 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03950 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
645 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

692 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01311 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00046 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07183 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05811 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1740.1 KN.M
40
0.01311 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00735 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 289.5 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1740.1 KN.M

Page 59 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2365200 b.di 2071915200
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1320600 b.diia 562575600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3866600 b.d 2675351600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.65
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.65 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.156 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6032 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6032 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07183 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06228 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 861.4 KN.M
23
0.01311 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00910 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 147.7 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 861.4 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.79
32 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1882 %
4990 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 4990 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 60 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 613.01 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 613 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1263.902 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1264 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07183 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03950 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06240 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 852270 N
1215000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3866600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.220 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.265 %


0.36672 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.220 < 0.367 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07183 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03950 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 61 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06436 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 684937 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.258 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.258 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 902787 N
1215000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-199800 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4155200 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.217 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.295 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.217 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 628727 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 62 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.232 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.232 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07183 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2876062 N
0.438 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.438 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07183 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2426954 N
0.456 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.456 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2800 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.593 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.593 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1950 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.048852 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 63 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2700 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1771867 N
0.385 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.385 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07183 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 912108 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.42 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.42 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 64 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 117.04 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 186 c/c 120 Nos 4392 Length 832 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 7467 Length 754 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 283 c/c 88 Nos 3792 Length 132 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 7467 Length 2263 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 283 c/c 352 Nos 483 Length 67 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 283 c/c 176 Nos 2775 Length 193 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12505 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 186 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 40445 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(4225+2950) } 490752832 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 40445 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 799204326 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.629 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 65 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (4m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 66 of 387
Page 67 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 6.322 M

Page 68 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.605 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.453 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.811 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 31.948 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 15173 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 29131 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 304311 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.435 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1727 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 4391 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 41220 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 69 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1203 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1203 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 19278 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1667 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 4391 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 37991 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1142 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1142 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 17425 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5736 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 860 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 402 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8794 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 3.888 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 704 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 793 Kg/m

Page 70 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 364 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1861 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 39861 Kg.m 390.881 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 18439 Kg.m 180.814 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2 2 2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 71 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 37008 Kg.m 362.896 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16515 Kg.m 161.942 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 72 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 39861 Kg.m 390.881 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 18439 Kg.m 180.814 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 73 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 37008 Kg.m 362.896 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16515 Kg.m 161.942 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 74 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5736 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

860 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07348 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03901 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
704 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

793 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01468 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00087 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07348 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05912 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1714.4 KN.M
40
0.01468 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00820 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 312.4 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1714.4 KN.M

Page 75 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2426520 b.di 2125631520
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1290780 b.diia 549872280
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3898100 b.d 2716364600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.63
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.63 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1508 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
5878 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 5878 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07348 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06348 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 848.9 KN.M
23
0.01468 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.01017 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 159.4 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 848.9 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.78
32 Design Method 0.78 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1858 %
4927 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 4927 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 76 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 594.13 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 594 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1225.211 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1225 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07348 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03901 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06369 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 848326 N
1246500 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3898100 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.218 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.263 %


0.36576 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.218 < 0.366 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07348 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03901 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 77 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06570 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 683925 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.258 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.258 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 891063 N
1246500 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-204980 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4181520 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.213 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.293 %


0.38016 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.213 < 0.380 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 620504 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 78 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.229 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.229 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07348 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2913986 N
0.421 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.421 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07348 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2450322 N
0.450 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.450 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.539 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.539 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 79 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1761855 N
0.373 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.373 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07348 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 908863 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.42 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.42 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 80 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 127.79 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 191 c/c 120 Nos 4462 Length 845 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 8467 Length 855 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 278 c/c 104 Nos 4192 Length 172 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 8467 Length 2566 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 278 c/c 416 Nos 518 Length 85 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 278 c/c 208 Nos 3058 Length 251 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 13039 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 191 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 46047 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(5225+2950) } 496746461 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 46047 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 811528754 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.634 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 81 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (5m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 82 of 387
Page 83 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 34187 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 25 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 25 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 500 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 450 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 400 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5800 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6600 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6900 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2000 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 7.532 M

Page 84 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.605 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.453 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.397 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.356 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 23.811 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 33.158 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.178 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 699 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 630 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 61.424 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 84.194 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 108.766 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 70.584 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 156622 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 101641 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 18077 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 29131 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 307215 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.449 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1727 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 4391 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 47041 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464

Page 85 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1203 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1203 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 22103 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1667 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1500 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 4391 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 43417 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 25 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.464
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1142 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1142 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 19971 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5762 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1795 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 982 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 461 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 9001 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 3.798 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 731 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 906 Kg/m

Page 86 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 417 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 2054 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 45682 Kg.m 447.961 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 21264 Kg.m 208.516 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2 2 2 2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 87 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 42434 Kg.m 416.103 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19061 Kg.m 186.908 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
36 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 88 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 45682 Kg.m 447.961 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 21264 Kg.m 208.516 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 89 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.21 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 42434 Kg.m 416.103 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19061 Kg.m 186.908 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
41 3 3 2nd bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 90 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING
th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.22 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm

10254 mm 16 φ mm 51 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 876 mm
5762 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
898 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

982 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07494 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03808 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
731 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

906 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01605 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00172 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07494 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05958 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1742.4 KN.M
40
0.01605 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00865 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 339.0 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1742.4 KN.M

Page 91 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2426520 b.di 2125631520
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1290780 b.diia 549872280
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
5 b.d 3898100 b.d 2716364600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.64
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.64 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1534 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
5980 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 5980 < 10254 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm

17 Effective depth 426 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07494 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06424 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 863.7 KN.M
23
0.01605 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.01090 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 173.5 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 863.7 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2470800 b.diia 1052560800
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 180800 b.diib 40860800
2
30 b.d 2651600 b.d 1093421600
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.79
32 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1882 %
4990 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10254 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 4990 < 10254 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 46 Nos

9249 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3290 %

Page 92 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1987


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 594.13 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1572.20 KN.m
4 594 < 1572 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0522 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1282
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1525.997 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 1087.976 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1225.211 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2613.973 N.mm/M
17 1225 < 2614 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07494 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03808 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06447 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 862111 N
1246500 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2480000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
660000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-488400 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3898100 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.221 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10254 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.263 %


0.36576 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.221 < 0.366 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07494 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03808 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 93 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06662 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 695561 N
2480000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-488400 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2651600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.262 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10254 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.387 %


0.42528 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.262 < 0.425 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 891063 N
1246500 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2480000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

660000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-204980 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4181520 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.213 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9249 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12265 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.293 %


0.38016 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.213 < 0.380 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 620504 N
2480000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

660000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-429200 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 94 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2710800 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.229 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9249 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.341 %


0.4032 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.229 < 0.403 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.07494 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2971596 N
0.429 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.429 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 426 mm
0.07494 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2498765 N
0.459 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.459 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2750 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 876 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.539 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.539 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 1915 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 426 mm
0.049094 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 95 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2770 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1761855 N
0.373 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.373 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07494 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6600 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 876 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 926831 N
10254 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.107


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.964
16 No of Bars in Compression 51 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.43 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.43 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 950 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 800 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 839040 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 3082891 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 3082891 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 96 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 132.63 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.71 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 571.32 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 130 c/c 408 Nos 6500 Length 4186 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 144 c/c 368 Nos 7023 Length 4079 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 191 c/c 120 Nos 4462 Length 845 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 9467 Length 956 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 284 c/c 116 Nos 4192 Length 192 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 9467 Length 2869 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 284 c/c 464 Nos 518 Length 95 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 284 c/c 232 Nos 3058 Length 280 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 13502 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 130 426 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 144 426 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 191 876 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6600 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 48951 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 258264 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6600/2-6600/6) } + { 5994*(6225+2950) } 502740090 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 258264 * (5/6) * 6600 } + { 48951 * (6600/2-6600/6) } = 817917554 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.627 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 97 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 2-Aug-19
Foundation - Normal Dry Soil (6m Extended B DEPARTMENT
No.

Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 98 of 387
Page 99 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 0.949 M

Page 100 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.413 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.433 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 24.543 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 2277 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 27961 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 275921 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.301 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2122 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3267 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 19761 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 101 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1479 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1479 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 7973 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2049 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3267 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 18112 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1404 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1404 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 7249 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5440 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 398 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 160 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7566 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.393 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 528 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 365 Kg/m

Page 102 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 146 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1039 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17565 Kg.m 172.243 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7658 Kg.m 75.091 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
N/mm2
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 103 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 16256 Kg.m 159.403 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 6774 Kg.m 66.428 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
36 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 104 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17565 Kg.m 172.243 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7658 Kg.m 75.091 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 105 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 16256 Kg.m 159.403 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 6774 Kg.m 66.428 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
41 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 106 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5440 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

398 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06493 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04176 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
528 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

365 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00875 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00160 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06493 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05487 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1729.6 KN.M
40
0.00875 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00565 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 216.8 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1729.6 KN.M

Page 107 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 1980720 b.di 1556845920
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1380400 b.diia 560442400
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3525280 b.d 2152746880
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.80
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.80 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.193 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6804 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6804 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06493 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05771 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 903.5 KN.M
23
0.00875 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00653 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 115.8 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 903.5 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.89
32 Design Method 0.89 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
5556 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5556 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 108 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 685.19 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 685 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0498 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1319
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1396.480 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 844.658 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1331.919 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2241.139 N.mm/M
17 1332 < 2241 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06493 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04176 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05760 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 865125 N
957600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3525280 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.245 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.279 %


0.37344 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.245 < 0.373 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06493 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04176 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 109 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05912 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 693595 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.270 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.270 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 918565 N
957600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-186480 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3833120 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.240 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11461 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.240 < 0.383 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 658833 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 110 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.251 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.251 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06493 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2717092 N
0.519 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.519 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06493 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2341416 N
0.493 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.493 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 111 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1814749 N
0.443 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.443 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06493 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 916902 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.49 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.49 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 112 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 98.17 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 202 c/c 104 Nos 4032 Length 662 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 4467 Length 451 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 3312 Length 68 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 4467 Length 1354 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 255 c/c 208 Nos 440 Length 36 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 2436 Length 50 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 10629 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 202 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 31353 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(1225+2950) } 478199199 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 31353 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 750528147 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.569 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 113 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 114 of 387


Page 115 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 1.723 M

Page 116 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.413 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.433 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 25.317 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 4135 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 27961 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 277780 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.310 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2122 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3267 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 25582 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 117 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1479 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1479 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 10798 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2049 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3267 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 23538 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1404 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1404 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 9795 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5457 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 515 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 217 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7756 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.187 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 545 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 474 Kg/m

Page 118 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 197 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1216 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 23386 Kg.m 229.324 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10483 Kg.m 102.793 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 119 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 21682 Kg.m 212.610 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 9320 Kg.m 91.394 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 120 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.14 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 23386 Kg.m 229.324 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10483 Kg.m 102.793 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 121 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 21682 Kg.m 212.610 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 9320 Kg.m 91.394 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 122 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5457 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

515 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06624 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04077 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
545 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

474 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00999 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00070 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06624 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05518 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1757.2 KN.M
40
0.00999 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00595 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 242.8 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1757.2 KN.M

Page 123 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 1980720 b.di 1556845920
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1380400 b.diia 560442400
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3525280 b.d 2152746880
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.82
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.82 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1956 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6895 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6895 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06624 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05831 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 919.0 KN.M
23
0.00999 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00709 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 130.4 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 919.0 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.91
32 Design Method 0.91 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.219 %
5623 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5623 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 124 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 685.19 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 685 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0498 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1319
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1396.480 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 844.658 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1331.919 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2241.139 N.mm/M
17 1332 < 2241 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06624 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04077 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05818 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 878523 N
957600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3525280 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.249 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.279 %


0.37344 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.249 < 0.373 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06624 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04077 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 125 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05986 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 705050 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.275 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.275 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 918565 N
957600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-186480 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3833120 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.240 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11461 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.240 < 0.383 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 658833 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 126 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.251 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.251 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06624 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2772010 N
0.529 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.529 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06624 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2388740 N
0.503 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.503 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2900 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2080 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047417 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 127 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2520 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1814749 N
0.443 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.443 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06624 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 935435 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.50 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.50 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 128 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 101.27 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 202 c/c 104 Nos 4032 Length 662 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 5467 Length 552 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 3312 Length 84 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 5467 Length 1657 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 270 c/c 256 Nos 440 Length 44 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 2436 Length 62 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11069 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 202 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 33212 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(2225+2950) } 484192828 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 33212 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 754666540 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.559 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 129 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 130 of 387


Page 131 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 3.225 M

Page 132 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.569 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.722 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 27.447 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 7740 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28238 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 281987 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.330 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1991 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3713 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 30784 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 133 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1387 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1387 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 13709 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1922 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3713 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 28345 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1317 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1317 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 12415 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5502 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 620 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 276 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7965 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 7.972 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 591 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 571 Kg/m

Page 134 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 250 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1411 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 28971 Kg.m 284.089 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 13135 Kg.m 128.804 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
N/mm2
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 135 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 26872 Kg.m 263.502 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11719 Kg.m 114.914 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
36 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 136 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.14 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 28971 Kg.m 284.089 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 13135 Kg.m 128.804 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 137 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 26872 Kg.m 263.502 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11719 Kg.m 114.914 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
41 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 138 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5502 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

620 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06772 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.04019 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
591 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

571 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01139 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00020 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06772 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05602 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1719.2 KN.M
40
0.01139 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00663 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 264.0 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1719.2 KN.M

Page 139 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2043600 b.di 1606269600
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1347920 b.diia 547255520
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3555680 b.d 2188983680
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.79
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1882 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6692 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6692 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06772 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05931 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 902.3 KN.M
23
0.01139 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00797 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 142.4 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 902.3 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.89
32 Design Method 0.89 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
5556 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5556 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 140 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 662.49 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 662 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0498 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1319
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1396.480 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 844.658 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1283.981 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2241.139 N.mm/M
17 1284 < 2241 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06772 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04019 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05925 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 871077 N
988000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3555680 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.245 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.277 %


0.37248 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.245 < 0.372 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06772 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.04019 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 141 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06099 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 702404 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.274 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.274 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 904212 N
988000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-192400 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3857600 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.234 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11461 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.297 %


0.38208 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.234 < 0.382 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 649505 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 142 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.248 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.248 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06772 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2805721 N
0.500 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.500 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06772 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2409827 N
0.494 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.494 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 143 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1804611 N
0.427 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.427 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06772 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 929136 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.50 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.50 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 144 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 109.79 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 208 c/c 104 Nos 4112 Length 675 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 6467 Length 653 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 280 c/c 76 Nos 3792 Length 114 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 6467 Length 1960 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 280 c/c 304 Nos 483 Length 58 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 280 c/c 152 Nos 2775 Length 166 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11634 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 208 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 37418 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(3225+2950) } 490186458 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 37418 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 764033615 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.559 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 145 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 146 of 387


Page 147 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 4.225 M

Page 148 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.569 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.722 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 28.447 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 10140 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28238 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 284387 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.341 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1991 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 3713 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 36605 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 149 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1387 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1387 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 16534 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1922 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 3713 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 33771 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1317 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1317 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 14961 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5524 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 737 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 333 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8161 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 7.781 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 612 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 680 Kg/m

Page 150 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 301 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1593 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 34792 Kg.m 341.170 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15960 Kg.m 156.506 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 151 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 32298 Kg.m 316.710 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14265 Kg.m 139.880 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 152 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 34792 Kg.m 341.170 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15960 Kg.m 156.506 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 153 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 32298 Kg.m 316.710 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14265 Kg.m 139.880 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 154 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5524 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

737 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06908 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03926 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
612 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

680 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01267 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00066 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06908 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05640 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1747.0 KN.M
40
0.01267 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00700 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 290.4 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1747.0 KN.M

Page 155 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2043600 b.di 1606269600
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1347920 b.diia 547255520
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3555680 b.d 2188983680
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.80
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.80 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1906 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6777 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6777 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06908 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05997 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 918.0 KN.M
23
0.01267 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00860 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 157.2 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 918.0 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.91
32 Design Method 0.91 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.219 %
5623 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5623 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 156 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 662.49 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 662 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0498 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1319
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1396.480 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 844.658 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1283.981 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2241.139 N.mm/M
17 1284 < 2241 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06908 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03926 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05991 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 884889 N
988000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3555680 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.249 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.277 %


0.37248 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.249 < 0.372 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06908 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03926 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 157 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06178 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 714180 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.278 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.278 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 904212 N
988000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-192400 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3857600 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.234 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11461 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.297 %


0.38208 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.234 < 0.382 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 649505 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 158 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.248 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.248 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06908 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2862067 N
0.510 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.510 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06908 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2458222 N
0.504 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.504 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2840 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2040 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047662 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 159 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2600 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1804611 N
0.427 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.427 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06908 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 947795 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.51 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.51 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 160 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 113.79 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 208 c/c 104 Nos 4112 Length 675 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 7467 Length 754 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 275 c/c 92 Nos 3792 Length 138 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 7467 Length 2263 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 275 c/c 368 Nos 483 Length 70 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 275 c/c 184 Nos 2775 Length 201 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12110 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 208 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 39818 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(4225+2950) } 496180087 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 39818 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 769377615 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.551 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 161 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 162 of 387


Page 163 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 6.322 M

Page 164 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.709 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.986 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 31.123 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 15173 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28492 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 289976 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.368 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1898 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 4084 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 41910 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 165 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1322 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1322 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 19420 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1833 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 4084 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 38681 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1255 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1255 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 17559 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5581 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 844 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 391 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8383 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 7.574 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 670 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 779 Kg/m

Page 166 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 353 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1802 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 40416 Kg.m 396.321 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 18664 Kg.m 183.016 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 167 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 37527 Kg.m 367.987 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16707 Kg.m 163.826 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 168 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 40416 Kg.m 396.321 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 18664 Kg.m 183.016 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 169 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 37527 Kg.m 367.987 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16707 Kg.m 163.826 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 170 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5581 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

844 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07069 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03877 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
670 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

779 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01420 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00107 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07069 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05736 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1722.3 KN.M
40
0.01420 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00782 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 313.9 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1722.3 KN.M

Page 171 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2098620 b.di 1649515320
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1319500 b.diia 535717000
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3582280 b.d 2220690880
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.78
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.78 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1858 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6656 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6656 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07069 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06111 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 906.3 KN.M
23
0.01420 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00962 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 170.2 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 906.3 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.90
32 Design Method 0.90 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
5556 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5556 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 172 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 643.05 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 643 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0536 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1342
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1393.569 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 908.706 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1245.163 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2302.275 N.mm/M
17 1245 < 2302 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.07069 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03877 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06111 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 882213 N
1014600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3582280 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.246 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.275 %


0.37152 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.246 < 0.372 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.07069 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03877 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 173 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06305 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 714255 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.278 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.278 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 892590 N
1014600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-197580 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3879020 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.230 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11662 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.301 %


0.384 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.230 < 0.384 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 641449 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 174 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.244 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.244 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.07069 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2902888 N
0.490 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.490 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.07069 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2485483 N
0.498 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.498 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 175 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1795673 N
0.414 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.414 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07069 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 946299 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.51 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.51 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 176 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 124.49 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 198 c/c 112 Nos 4182 Length 739 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 8467 Length 855 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 281 c/c 104 Nos 4192 Length 172 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 8467 Length 2566 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 281 c/c 416 Nos 518 Length 85 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 281 c/c 208 Nos 3058 Length 251 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12677 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 198 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 45408 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(5225+2950) } 502173716 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 45408 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 781823164 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.557 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 177 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 178 of 387


Page 179 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 1440 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 2400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 20 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 5920 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6680 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 6980 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 7.532 M

Page 180 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.709 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 15.100 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.462 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 22.986 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 32.333 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.231 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 491 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 58.510 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 75.720 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 100.395 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.444 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 144569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 99999 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 18077 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 28492 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 292880 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.381 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 1898 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 4084 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 47731 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040

Page 181 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1322 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1322 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 2825 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 22245 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 1833 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 4084 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 44107 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 1440 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 20 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 2.040
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1255 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1255 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 2546 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20105 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5607 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1567 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 961 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 448 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 8583 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 7.398 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 696 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 888 Kg/m

Page 182 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 405 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1988 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 46237 Kg.m 453.402 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 21489 Kg.m 210.718 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 183 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 42953 Kg.m 421.195 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19253 Kg.m 188.792 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 184 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 46237 Kg.m 453.402 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 21489 Kg.m 210.718 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 185 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.21 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 42953 Kg.m 421.195 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19253 Kg.m 188.792 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 186 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.22 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm

9852 mm 16 φ mm 49 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5607 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
784 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

961 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.07209 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03788 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
696 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

888 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01553 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00188 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.07209 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05780 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1750.5 KN.M
40
0.01553 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00825 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 340.7 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1750.5 KN.M

Page 187 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2098620 b.di 1649515320
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1319500 b.diia 535717000
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3582280 b.d 2220690880
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.79
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1882 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
6742 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 6742 < 9852 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.07209 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.06182 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 922.0 KN.M
23
0.01553 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.01030 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 185.1 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 922.0 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2403520 b.diia 975829120
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2567680 b.d 1011287680
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.91
32 Design Method 0.91 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2216 %
5690 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
9852 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5690 < 9852 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 44 Nos

8847 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3262 %

Page 188 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1971


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 643.05 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1434.33 KN.m
4 643 < 1434 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0536 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1342
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1393.569 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 908.706 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1245.163 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2302.275 N.mm/M
17 1245 < 2302 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.07209 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03788 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.06183 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 896396 N
1014600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2394000 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-494320 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3582280 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.250 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
9852 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.275 %


0.37152 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.250 < 0.372 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.07209 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03788 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 189 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.06390 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 726317 N
2394000 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

668000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-494320 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2567680 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.283 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9852 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.384 %


0.42336 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.283 < 0.423 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 892590 N
1014600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2394000 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

668000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-197580 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3879020 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.230 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
8847 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11662 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.301 %


0.384 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.230 < 0.384 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 641449 N
2394000 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
668000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-438080 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 190 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2623920 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.244 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

8847 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.337 %


0.40128 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.244 < 0.401 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.07209 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2960554 N
0.499 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.499 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.07209 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2534857 N
0.507 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.507 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2790 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2005 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.047893 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 191 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2670 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1795673 N
0.414 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.414 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.07209 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6680 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 965097 N
9852 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.113


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.962
16 No of Bars in Compression 49 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.52 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.52 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 192 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 129.33 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 8.92 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 104.51 8.40 6.69 478.42 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 137 c/c 392 Nos 6580 Length 4071 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 153 c/c 352 Nos 7087 Length 3937 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 198 c/c 112 Nos 4182 Length 739 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 9467 Length 956 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 287 c/c 116 Nos 4192 Length 192 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 9467 Length 2869 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 287 c/c 464 Nos 518 Length 95 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 287 c/c 232 Nos 3058 Length 280 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 13139 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 137 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 153 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 198 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6680 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 48312 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 244568 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6680/2-6680/6) } + { 5994*(6225+2950) } 508167345 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 244568 * (5/6) * 6680 } + { 48312 * (6680/2-6680/6) } = 788289404 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.551 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 193 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Dry Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Dry Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 194 of 387


Page 195 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 0.949 M

Page 196 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.549 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.257 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 26.367 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 2277 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15699 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 221550 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.045 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 3148 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 22238 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 197 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2193 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 9730 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 3039 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20589 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 2082 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 8565 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5062 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 397 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 174 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7025 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 9.039 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 524 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 368 Kg/m

Page 198 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 153 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1045 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 18510 Kg.m 181.504 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 8578 Kg.m 84.114 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 199 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17200 Kg.m 168.664 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7653 Kg.m 75.044 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
36 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 200 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 18510 Kg.m 181.504 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 8578 Kg.m 84.114 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 201 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17200 Kg.m 168.664 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7653 Kg.m 75.044 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
41 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 202 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5062 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

397 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06036 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03891 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
524 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

368 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00875 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00153 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06036 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05099 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1832.0 KN.M
40
0.00875 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00560 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 246.4 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1832.0 KN.M

Page 203 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2035740 b.di 1600091640
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1461600 b.diia 593409600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3661500 b.d 2228959800
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.82
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.82 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1982 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7257 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7257 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06036 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05363 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 959.7 KN.M
23
0.00875 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00648 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 132.0 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 959.7 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.91
32 Design Method 0.91 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.219 %
5863 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5863 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 204 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 722.44 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 722 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0478 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1290
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1431.950 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 845.736 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1400.254 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2277.686 N.mm/M
17 1400 < 2278 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06036 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03891 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05342 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 889175 N
984200 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3661500 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.243 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.291 %


0.3792 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.243 < 0.379 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06036 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03891 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 205 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05488 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 710411 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.265 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.265 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 922737 N
984200 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-191660 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3984140 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.232 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11662 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.293 %


0.38016 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.232 < 0.380 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 662790 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 206 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.242 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.242 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06036 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2747844 N
0.525 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.525 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06036 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2373606 N
0.488 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.488 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 207 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1819573 N
0.433 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.433 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06036 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 943404 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.47 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.47 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 208 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 105.47 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 208 c/c 104 Nos 4102 Length 673 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 4467 Length 451 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 3312 Length 68 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 4467 Length 1354 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 255 c/c 208 Nos 440 Length 36 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 2436 Length 50 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11396 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 208 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 19091 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(1225+2950) } 496516185 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 19091 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 630514469 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.270 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 209 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 210 of 387


Page 211 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 1.723 M

Page 212 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.549 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.257 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 27.142 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 4135 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1115 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15699 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 223408 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.054 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 3148 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 28059 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 213 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2193 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 12555 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 3039 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 26015 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 2082 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 11111 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5077 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 502 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 224 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7195 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.826 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 539 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 465 Kg/m

Page 214 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 199 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1203 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 24331 Kg.m 238.585 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11403 Kg.m 111.816 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 215 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22626 Kg.m 221.872 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10199 Kg.m 100.010 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 216 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 24331 Kg.m 238.585 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11403 Kg.m 111.816 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 217 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22626 Kg.m 221.872 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10199 Kg.m 100.010 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 218 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5077 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

502 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06153 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03804 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
539 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

465 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00985 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00073 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06153 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05127 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1860.0 KN.M
40
0.00985 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00587 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 272.8 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1860.0 KN.M

Page 219 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2035740 b.di 1600091640
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1461600 b.diia 593409600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3661500 b.d 2228959800
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.83
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.83 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2008 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7352 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7352 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06153 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05416 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 975.6 KN.M
23
0.00985 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00699 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 146.9 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 975.6 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.92
32 Design Method 0.92 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2242 %
6003 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6003 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 220 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 722.44 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 722 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 13 Nos

2614 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0478 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1290
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1431.950 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 845.736 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1400.254 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2277.686 N.mm/M
17 1400 < 2278 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06153 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03804 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05393 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 902320 N
984200 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3661500 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.246 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.291 %


0.3792 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.246 < 0.379 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06153 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03804 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 221 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05553 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 721640 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.270 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.270 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 922737 N
984200 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II
2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III
695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-191660 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

3984140 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.232 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2614 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11662 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.293 %


0.38016 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.232 < 0.380 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 662790 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 222 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.242 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.242 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06153 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2801162 N
0.535 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.535 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06153 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2419662 N
0.497 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.497 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3035 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2180 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.043746 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 223 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2590 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1819573 N
0.433 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.433 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06153 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 961710 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.48 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.48 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 224 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 108.57 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 208 c/c 104 Nos 4102 Length 673 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 5467 Length 552 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 3312 Length 84 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 5467 Length 1657 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 270 c/c 256 Nos 440 Length 44 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 2436 Length 62 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 11836 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 208 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 20949 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(2225+2950) } 502509814 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 20949 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 634820133 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.263 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 225 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 226 of 387


Page 227 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 3.225 M

Page 228 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.729 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.571 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 29.296 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 7740 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15843 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 227482 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.073 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2953 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 33599 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 229 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2057 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 15099 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2851 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 31160 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1953 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 13376 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5120 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 601 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 270 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7382 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.602 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 582 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 557 Kg/m

Page 230 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 239 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1378 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 30044 Kg.m 294.613 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14120 Kg.m 138.465 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 231 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 27945 Kg.m 274.026 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12638 Kg.m 123.924 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
36 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 232 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 30044 Kg.m 294.613 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14120 Kg.m 138.465 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 233 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 27945 Kg.m 274.026 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12638 Kg.m 123.924 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
41 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 234 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5120 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

601 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06292 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03749 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
582 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

557 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01117 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00025 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06292 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05203 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1823.5 KN.M
40
0.01117 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00650 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 295.6 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1823.5 KN.M

Page 235 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2106480 b.di 1655693280
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1425060 b.diia 578574360
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3695700 b.d 2269726200
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.80
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.80 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.193 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7133 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7133 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06292 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05511 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 955.4 KN.M
23
0.01117 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00782 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 159.2 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 955.4 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.90
32 Design Method 0.90 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.219 %
5863 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5863 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 236 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 696.23 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 696 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0515 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1312
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1429.088 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 909.903 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1351.854 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2338.991 N.mm/M
17 1352 < 2339 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06292 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03749 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05491 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 896294 N
1018400 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3695700 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.243 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.288 %


0.37824 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.243 < 0.378 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06292 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03749 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 237 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05659 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 718056 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.268 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.268 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 908809 N
1018400 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-198320 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4011680 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.227 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11863 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.296 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.227 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 652204 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 238 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.239 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.239 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06292 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2838408 N
0.505 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.505 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06292 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2439910 N
0.487 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.487 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 239 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1807404 N
0.415 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.415 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06292 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 957209 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.48 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.48 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 240 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 117.18 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 198 c/c 112 Nos 4192 Length 741 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 6467 Length 653 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 280 c/c 76 Nos 3792 Length 114 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 6467 Length 1960 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 280 c/c 304 Nos 483 Length 58 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 280 c/c 152 Nos 2775 Length 166 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12456 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 198 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 25023 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(3225+2950) } 508503443 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 25023 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 644257546 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.267 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 241 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 242 of 387


Page 243 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 4.225 M

Page 244 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.729 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.571 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 30.296 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 10140 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1440 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15843 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 229882 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.084 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2953 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 39420 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 245 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2057 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 17924 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2851 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 36586 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1953 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 15922 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5140 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 705 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 320 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7556 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.403 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 602 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 654 Kg/m

Page 246 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 285 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1541 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 35865 Kg.m 351.694 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16945 Kg.m 166.167 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 247 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 33371 Kg.m 327.234 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15184 Kg.m 148.890 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
36 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 248 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 35865 Kg.m 351.694 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16945 Kg.m 166.167 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 249 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 33371 Kg.m 327.234 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15184 Kg.m 148.890 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
41 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 250 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5140 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

705 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06413 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03667 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
602 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

654 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01232 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00051 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06413 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05238 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1851.9 KN.M
40
0.01232 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00683 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 322.5 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1851.9 KN.M

Page 251 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2106480 b.di 1655693280
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1425060 b.diia 578574360
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3695700 b.d 2269726200
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.82
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.82 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1956 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7229 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7229 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06413 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05570 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 971.3 KN.M
23
0.01232 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00838 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 174.3 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 971.3 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.92
32 Design Method 0.92 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2216 %
5933 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5933 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 252 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 696.23 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 696 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0515 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1312
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1429.088 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 909.903 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1351.854 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2338.991 N.mm/M
17 1352 < 2339 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06413 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03667 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05548 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 909891 N
1018400 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3695700 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.246 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.288 %


0.37824 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.246 < 0.378 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06413 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03667 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 253 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05730 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 729607 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.273 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.273 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 908809 N
1018400 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-198320 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4011680 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.227 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11863 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.296 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.227 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 652204 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 254 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.239 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.239 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06413 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2893225 N
0.515 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.515 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06413 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2487030 N
0.496 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.496 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2975 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2135 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.043954 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 255 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2680 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1807404 N
0.415 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.415 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06413 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 975695 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.49 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.49 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 256 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 121.18 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 198 c/c 112 Nos 4192 Length 741 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 7467 Length 754 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 275 c/c 92 Nos 3792 Length 138 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 7467 Length 2263 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 275 c/c 368 Nos 483 Length 70 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 275 c/c 184 Nos 2775 Length 201 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 12932 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 198 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 27423 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(4225+2950) } 514497073 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 27423 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 649817546 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.263 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 257 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 258 of 387


Page 259 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 6.322 M

Page 260 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.874 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.839 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 32.976 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 15173 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15966 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 235341 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.110 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2816 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 45006 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 261 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1961 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20514 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2718 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 41777 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1862 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 18233 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5193 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 804 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 367 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7756 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.187 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 655 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 747 Kg/m

Page 262 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 326 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1728 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 41597 Kg.m 407.898 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19681 Kg.m 192.992 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 263 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 38707 Kg.m 379.564 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 17640 Kg.m 172.979 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
36 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 264 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 41597 Kg.m 407.898 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19681 Kg.m 192.992 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 265 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 38707 Kg.m 379.564 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 17640 Kg.m 172.979 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
41 3 3 2nd bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 266 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5193 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

804 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06563 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03621 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
655 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

747 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01375 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00090 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06563 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05325 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1828.7 KN.M
40
0.01375 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00759 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 347.7 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1828.7 KN.M

Page 267 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2161500 b.di 1698939000
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1396640 b.diia 567035840
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3722300 b.d 2301433400
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.79
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1906 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7095 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7095 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06563 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05674 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 960.4 KN.M
23
0.01375 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00932 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 188.1 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 960.4 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.91
32 Design Method 0.91 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.219 %
5863 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 5863 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 268 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 676.59 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 677 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0515 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1312
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1429.088 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 909.903 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1312.623 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2338.991 N.mm/M
17 1313 < 2339 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06563 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03621 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05658 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 908418 N
1045000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3722300 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.244 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.286 %


0.37728 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.244 < 0.377 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06563 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03621 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 269 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05846 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 730520 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.273 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.273 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 897520 N
1045000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-203500 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4033100 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.223 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11863 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.294 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.223 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 644373 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 270 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.236 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.236 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06563 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2936861 N
0.495 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.495 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06563 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2516579 N
0.491 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.491 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 271 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1798682 N
0.403 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.403 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06563 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 975730 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.49 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.49 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 272 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 131.90 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 204 c/c 112 Nos 4262 Length 753 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 8467 Length 855 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 281 c/c 104 Nos 4192 Length 172 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 8467 Length 2566 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 281 c/c 416 Nos 518 Length 85 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 281 c/c 208 Nos 3058 Length 251 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 13447 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 204 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 32882 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(5225+2950) } 520490702 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 32882 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 662464775 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.273 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 273 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 274 of 387


Page 275 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 1440 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 2400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 20 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 6190 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 6950 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 7250 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 7.532 M

Page 276 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 2.874 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 16.421 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 4.830 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 24.839 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 34.186 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 2.415 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 546 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 55.098 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 72.029 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 95.062 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 69.755 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 136889 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 65570 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 18077 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 1742 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 15966 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 238245 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.124 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2816 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 50827 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 277 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1961 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 23339 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2718 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 47203 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1862 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20779 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 5217 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 1392 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 908 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 417 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 7934 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc 8.003 > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 679 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 844 Kg/m

Page 278 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 371 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1895 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 47418 Kg.m 464.978 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 22506 Kg.m 220.694 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 279 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.21 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 44133 Kg.m 432.771 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 20186 Kg.m 197.945 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 280 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 47418 Kg.m 464.978 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 22506 Kg.m 220.694 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 281 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.22 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 44133 Kg.m 432.771 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 20186 Kg.m 197.945 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 282 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.23 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm

10656 mm 16 φ mm 53 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
5217 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
696 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

908 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.06689 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.03543 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
679 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

844 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.01494 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00161 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.06689 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05365 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 1857.5 KN.M
40
0.01494 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00797 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 375.0 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1857.5 KN.M

Page 283 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2161500 b.di 1698939000
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1396640 b.diia 567035840
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 3722300 b.d 2301433400
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.81
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.81 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.193 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
7184 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 7184 < 10656 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.06689 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.05738 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 976.5 KN.M
23
0.01494 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00994 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 203.3 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 976.5 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2513140 b.diia 1020334840
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 2677300 b.d 1055793400
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.92
32 Design Method 0.92 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2242 %
6003 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
10656 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6003 < 10656 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 45 Nos

9048 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.3207 %

Page 284 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1937


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 676.59 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1469.15 KN.m
4 677 < 1469 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 14 Nos

2815 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0515 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1312
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1429.088 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 909.903 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1312.623 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2338.991 N.mm/M
17 1313 < 2339 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06689 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03543 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.05721 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 922423 N
1045000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2496600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-514300 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
3722300 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.248 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
10656 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.286 %


0.37728 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.248 < 0.377 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06689 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.03543 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 285 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.05922 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 742380 N
2496600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

695000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-514300 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

2677300 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.277 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

10656 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.398 %


0.43104 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.277 < 0.431 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 897520 N
1045000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II
2496600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III
695000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-203500 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4033100 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.223 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

2815 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9048 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
11863 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.294 %


0.38112 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.223 < 0.381 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 644373 N
2496600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
695000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-458060 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 286 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

2733540 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.236 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9048 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.331 %


0.3984 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.236 < 0.398 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.06689 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2993062 N
0.505 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.505 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.06689 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2564738 N
0.500 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.500 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 2925 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2100 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.044150 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 287 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2750 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1798682 N
0.403 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.403 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.06689 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 6950 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 994402 N
10656 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.118


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.961
16 No of Bars in Compression 53 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.49 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.49 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 288 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 136.74 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 9.66 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 113.69 9.12 7.25 520.21 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 132 c/c 424 Nos 6850 Length 4584 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 156 c/c 360 Nos 7357 Length 4180 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 204 c/c 112 Nos 4262 Length 753 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 9467 Length 956 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 287 c/c 116 Nos 4192 Length 192 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 9467 Length 2869 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 287 c/c 464 Nos 518 Length 95 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 287 c/c 232 Nos 3058 Length 280 Kg
14
15 4 Total Reinforcement Weight 13909 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 132 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 156 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 204 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 6950 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 35786 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 202459 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (6950/2-6950/6) } + { 5994*(6225+2950) } 526484331 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 202459 * (5/6) * 6950 } + { 35786 * (6950/2-6950/6) } = 669192375 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.271 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 289 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Wet Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Wet Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 290 of 387


Page 291 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 0.949 M

Page 292 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.174 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.113 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 34.224 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 1328 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 534 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 20788 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 216344 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.020 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 3148 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 22238 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 293 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2193 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 9730 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 3039 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20589 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 2082 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 8565 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3671 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 261 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 114 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 4958 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 246 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 241 Kg/m

Page 294 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 100 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 588 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 18510 Kg.m 181.504 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 8578 Kg.m 84.114 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 295 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17200 Kg.m 168.664 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7653 Kg.m 75.044 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 296 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.11 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 18510 Kg.m 181.504 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 8578 Kg.m 84.114 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 297 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 17200 Kg.m 168.664 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 7653 Kg.m 75.044 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 298 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.12 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3671 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

261 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04302 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02896 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
246 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

241 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00478 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
0.00005 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04302 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03677 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2075.4 KN.M
40
0.00478 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00267 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 206.6 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2075.4 KN.M

Page 299 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2271540 b.di 1785430440
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1766100 b.diia 717036600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4201800 b.d 2537925600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.82
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.82 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1956 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8219 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8219 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04302 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03853 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1084.4 KN.M
23
0.00478 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00327 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 111.6 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1084.4 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.88
32 Design Method 0.88 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2138 %
6635 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6635 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 300 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 858.69 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 859 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1667.063 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1667 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04302 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02896 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03815 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 900700 N
1098200 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4201800 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.214 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.273 %


0.37056 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.214 < 0.371 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04302 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02896 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 301 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.03925 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 707209 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.228 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.228 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 936553 N
1098200 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II
2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III
800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-213860 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4579940 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.204 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.272 %


0.37056 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.204 < 0.371 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 672161 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 302 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.213 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.213 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04302 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2634138 N
0.503 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.503 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04302 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2286155 N
0.427 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.427 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 303 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1829957 N
0.390 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.390 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04302 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 954795 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.44 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.44 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 304 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 136.89 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 199 c/c 120 Nos 4402 Length 834 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 4467 Length 451 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 3312 Length 68 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 4467 Length 1354 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 255 c/c 208 Nos 440 Length 36 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 255 c/c 52 Nos 2436 Length 50 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 13467 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 199 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 1225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 22651 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(1225+2950) } 567748907 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 22651 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 706045523 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.244 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 305 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (1m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (1m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 306 of 387


Page 307 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 880 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 1.723 M

Page 308 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.162 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.457 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.174 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.113 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 34.998 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 2412 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 534 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 20788 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 217428 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.025 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 880 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 3148 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 28059 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 309 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 880 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2193 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 12555 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 880 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 3039 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 26015 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 880 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 2082 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1485 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 11111 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3676 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 329 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 147 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 5065 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 252 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 305 Kg/m

Page 310 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 130 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 687 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 24331 Kg.m 238.585 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11403 Kg.m 111.816 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.65 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 195 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 432.93

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 432.93 440.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00297 419.1 8.9 410.2 4021.2 1649.45 366.93 374.0 616.89
32 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00145 290.8 8.4 282.4 1608.5 454.17 179.93 187.0 84.93
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00006 -11.4 0.0 -11.4 1608.5 -18.38 -7.07 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00157 -313.6 0.0 -313.6 1608.5 -504.44 -194.07 -187.0 94.33
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00308 -422.7 0.0 -422.7 4021.2 -1699.69 -381.07 -374.0 635.68
40 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00006 -50.1 0.0 -50.1 7640 -382.63 -7.07 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -501.5 Mu1= 1431.84
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2743.04 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -501.52 KN

Page 311 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.5 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.4267
4 Mu1 due to steel 1431.84 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 712.92 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2144.76 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1622
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22626 Kg.m 221.872 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10199 Kg.m 100.010 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
36 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
43 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.49 -25.25 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02

Page 312 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.0306
7 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 24331 Kg.m 238.585 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 11403 Kg.m 111.816 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 414.75

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 414.75 440.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00294 418.4 8.9 409.5 4021.2 1646.52 348.75 374.0 615.80
38 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00136 272.8 8.2 264.6 1608.5 425.65 161.75 187.0 79.60
39 4 4 3rd bar row 440 -0.00021 -42.6 0.0 -42.6 1608.5 -68.51 -25.25 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 627 -0.00179 -353.1 0.0 -353.1 1608.5 -567.97 -212.25 -187.0 106.21
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 313 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00337 -426.5 0.0 -426.5 4021.2 -1715.01 -399.25 -374.0 641.41
2 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00021 -307.4 0.0 -307.4 7640 -2348.5 -25.25 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -2627.8 Mu1= 1443.02
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2627.86 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2627.82 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.0 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.05
10 Mu1 due to steel 1443.02 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 702.86 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2145.87 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 22626 Kg.m 221.872 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 10199 Kg.m 100.010 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 774400 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 290.70

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 290.70 440.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00271 410.2 8.9 401.3 4021.2 1613.79 224.70 374.0 603.56
41 3 3 2nd bar row 253 0.00045 90.7 3.6 87.1 1608.5 140.07 37.70 187.0 26.19
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 440 -0.00180 -353.8 0.0 -353.8 1608.5 -569.05 -149.30 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 627 -0.00405 -433.5 0.0 -433.5 1608.5 -697.35 -336.30 -187.0 130.41
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 314 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 814.0 -0.00630 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -523.30 -374.0 653.91
5 11 11 Stub 440 -0.00180 -348.2 0.0 -348.2 7640 -2660.5 -149.30 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -3921.4 Mu1= 1414.07
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 1841.88 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3921.44 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.6 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.42
13 Mu1 due to steel 1414.07 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 587.68 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2001.75 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 13800.59 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1507
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3676 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

329 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04375 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02835 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
252 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

305 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00546 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00052 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04375 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03690 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2102.0 KN.M
40
0.00546 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00280 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 231.6 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2102.0 KN.M

Page 315 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2271540 b.di 1785430440
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1766100 b.diia 717036600
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4201800 b.d 2537925600
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.83
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.83 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1982 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8328 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8328 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04375 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03883 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1099.5 KN.M
23
0.00546 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00355 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 125.9 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1099.5 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.89
32 Design Method 0.89 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
6716 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6716 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 316 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 858.69 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 859 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1667.063 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1667 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04375 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02835 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03841 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 911609 N
1098200 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4201800 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.217 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.273 %


0.37056 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.217 < 0.371 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04375 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02835 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 317 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.03961 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 716558 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.231 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.231 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 936553 N
1098200 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-213860 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4579940 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.204 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.272 %


0.37056 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.204 < 0.371 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 672161 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 318 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.213 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.213 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04375 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2678433 N
0.511 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.511 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04375 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2324599 N
0.434 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.434 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3560 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.751 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.751 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2555 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.032885 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 319 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2890 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1829957 N
0.390 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.390 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04375 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 880 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 970851 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.45 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.45 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 320 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 139.99 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 199 c/c 120 Nos 4402 Length 834 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 5467 Length 552 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 3312 Length 84 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 5467 Length 1657 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 270 c/c 256 Nos 440 Length 44 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 270 c/c 64 Nos 2436 Length 62 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 13907 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 199 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 2225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 23735 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(2225+2950) } 573742537 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 23735 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 708936617 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.236 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 321 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (2m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 13-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (2m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 322 of 387


Page 323 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 3.225 M

Page 324 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.352 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.425 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 37.150 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 4515 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 690 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 20931 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 219830 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.037 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2953 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 33599 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 325 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2057 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 15099 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2851 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 31160 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1953 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 13376 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3692 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 394 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 177 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 5175 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 267 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 365 Kg/m

Page 326 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 157 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 789 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 30044 Kg.m 294.613 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14120 Kg.m 138.465 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 327 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 27945 Kg.m 274.026 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12638 Kg.m 123.924 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
36 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 328 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.15 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 30044 Kg.m 294.613 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 14120 Kg.m 138.465 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 329 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.16 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 27945 Kg.m 274.026 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 12638 Kg.m 123.924 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
41 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 330 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.17 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3692 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

394 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04454 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02787 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
267 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

365 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00620 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00096 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04454 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03724 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2063.1 KN.M
40
0.00620 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00307 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 252.6 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2063.1 KN.M

Page 331 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2334420 b.di 1834854120
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1733620 b.diia 703849720
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4232200 b.d 2574162400
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.80
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.80 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.193 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8168 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8168 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04454 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03930 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1082.6 KN.M
23
0.00620 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00395 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 137.9 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1082.6 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.88
32 Design Method 0.88 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2138 %
6635 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6635 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 332 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 834.99 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 835 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1617.114 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1617 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04454 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02787 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03888 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 905570 N
1128600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4232200 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.214 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.271 %


0.3696 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.214 < 0.370 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04454 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02787 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 333 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.04014 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 714337 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.230 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.230 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 924065 N
1128600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-219780 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4604420 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.201 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.271 %


0.3696 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.201 < 0.370 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 664007 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 334 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.210 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.210 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04454 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2708243 N
0.482 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.482 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04454 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2342710 N
0.427 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.427 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 335 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1821039 N
0.378 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.378 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04454 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 966965 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.45 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.45 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 336 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 148.60 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 205 c/c 120 Nos 4482 Length 849 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 6467 Length 653 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 280 c/c 76 Nos 3792 Length 114 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 6467 Length 1960 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 280 c/c 304 Nos 483 Length 58 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 280 c/c 152 Nos 2775 Length 166 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 14475 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 205 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 3225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 26136 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(3225+2950) } 579736166 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 26136 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 715340836 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.234 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 337 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (3m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (3m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 338 of 387


Page 339 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1000 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 4.225 M

Page 340 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.500 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.590 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.352 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.425 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 38.150 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 5915 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 690 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 20931 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 221230 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.043 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2953 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 39420 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 341 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1000 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 2057 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 17924 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2851 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 36586 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1000 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1953 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1688 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 15922 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3699 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 462 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 210 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 5283 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 274 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 429 Kg/m

Page 342 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 187 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 890 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 35865 Kg.m 351.694 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16945 Kg.m 166.167 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 2.05 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 225 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 489.58

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 489.58 500.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00303 421.0 8.9 412.1 4021.2 1657.18 423.58 434.0 719.22
32 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00148 295.2 8.4 286.8 1608.5 461.24 206.58 217.0 100.09
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00007 -14.9 0.0 -14.9 1608.5 -23.95 -10.42 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00163 -325.0 0.0 -325.0 1608.5 -522.72 -227.42 -217.0 113.43
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00318 -424.5 0.0 -424.5 4021.2 -1706.99 -444.42 -434.0 740.83
40 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00007 -150.2 0.0 -150.2 7640 -1147.48 -10.42 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -1282.7 Mu1= 1673.57
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3524.98 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -1282.72 KN

Page 343 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2242.3 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 3.1492
4 Mu1 due to steel 1673.57 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1044.57 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2718.14 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1414
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 33371 Kg.m 327.234 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15184 Kg.m 148.890 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
36 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
43 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.58 -73.39 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07

Page 344 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.4617
7 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 35865 Kg.m 351.694 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 16945 Kg.m 166.167 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 426.61

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 426.61 500.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 409.9 4021.2 1648.46 360.61 434.0 715.43
38 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00118 235.5 7.6 227.9 1608.5 366.58 143.61 217.0 79.55
39 4 4 3rd bar row 500 -0.00060 -120.4 0.0 -120.4 1608.5 -193.59 -73.39 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 717 -0.00238 -396.5 0.0 -396.5 1608.5 -637.78 -290.39 -217.0 138.40
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 345 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00416 -434.7 0.0 -434.7 4021.2 -1748.13 -507.39 -434.0 758.69
2 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00060 -328.2 0.0 -328.2 7640 -2507.6 -73.39 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3072.0 Mu1= 1692.07
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3071.59 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3072.04 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -0.5 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff -0.44
10 Mu1 due to steel 1692.07 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 990.68 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2682.75 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 33371 Kg.m 327.234 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 15184 Kg.m 148.890 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1000000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 287.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 287.15 500.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00270 409.8 8.9 400.9 4021.2 1612.11 221.15 434.0 699.66
41 3 3 2nd bar row 283 0.00005 10.1 0.4 9.7 1608.5 15.61 4.15 217.0 3.39
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 500 -0.00259 -405.5 0.0 -405.5 1608.5 -652.29 -212.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 717 -0.00524 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -429.85 -217.0 151.76
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 346 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 934.0 -0.00788 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -646.85 -434.0 758.82
5 11 11 Stub 500 -0.00259 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -212.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4146.4 Mu1= 1613.63
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2067.48 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4146.38 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2078.9 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.25
13 Mu1 due to steel 1613.63 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 786.77 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2400.40 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 15830.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1313
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3699 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

462 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04528 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02727 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
274 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

429 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00689 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00152 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04528 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03740 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2089.8 KN.M
40
0.00689 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00321 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 277.7 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2089.8 KN.M

Page 347 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2334420 b.di 1834854120
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1733620 b.diia 703849720
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4232200 b.d 2574162400
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.81
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.81 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1956 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8278 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8278 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04528 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03961 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1097.8 KN.M
23
0.00689 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00425 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 152.1 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1097.8 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.89
32 Design Method 0.89 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
6716 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6716 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 348 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 834.99 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 835 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1617.114 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1617 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04528 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02727 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03917 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 916697 N
1128600 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4232200 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.217 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.271 %


0.3696 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.217 < 0.370 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04528 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02727 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 349 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.04053 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 723837 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.233 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.233 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 924065 N
1128600 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-219780 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4604420 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.201 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.271 %


0.3696 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.201 < 0.370 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 664007 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 350 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.210 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.210 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04528 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2753205 N
0.490 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.490 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04528 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2381604 N
0.434 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.434 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3500 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.661 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.661 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2515 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.033002 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 351 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 2970 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1821039 N
0.378 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.378 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04528 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1000 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 983019 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.45 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.45 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 352 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 152.60 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 205 c/c 120 Nos 4482 Length 849 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 7467 Length 754 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 275 c/c 92 Nos 3792 Length 138 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 7467 Length 2263 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 275 c/c 368 Nos 483 Length 70 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 275 c/c 184 Nos 2775 Length 201 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 14950 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 205 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 4225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 27536 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(4225+2950) } 585729795 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 27536 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 719074169 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.228 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 353 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (4m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 16-Sep-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (4m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 354 of 387


Page 355 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 6.322 M

Page 356 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.535 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.732 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 40.869 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 8851 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 835 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 21073 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 224452 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.059 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2816 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 45006 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 357 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1961 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20514 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2718 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 41777 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1862 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 18233 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3718 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 527 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 240 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 5399 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 294 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 490 Kg/m

Page 358 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 214 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 997 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 41597 Kg.m 407.898 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19681 Kg.m 192.992 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 359 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 38707 Kg.m 379.564 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 17640 Kg.m 172.979 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
2
kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
36 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 360 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.18 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 41597 Kg.m 407.898 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 19681 Kg.m 192.992 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
N/mm2
2 2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
th
41 0 6 5 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 361 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.19 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 38707 Kg.m 379.564 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 17640 Kg.m 172.979 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15

36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
N/mm2
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
41 3 3 2nd bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 362 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3718 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

527 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04611 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02682 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
294 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

490 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00768 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00192 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04611 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03779 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2063.2 KN.M
40
0.00768 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00354 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 300.0 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2063.2 KN.M

Page 363 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2397300 b.di 1884277800
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1701140 b.diia 690662840
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4262600 b.d 2610399200
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.79
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.79 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.1906 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8125 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8125 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04611 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.04014 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1081.0 KN.M
23
0.00768 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00471 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 164.0 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1081.0 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.88
32 Design Method 0.88 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2112 %
6555 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6555 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 364 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 811.34 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 811 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1576.496 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1576 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04611 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02682 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03968 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 914218 N
1159000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4262600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.214 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.269 %


0.36864 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.214 < 0.369 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04611 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02682 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 365 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.04112 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 721903 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.233 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.233 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 913911 N
1159000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II

2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III

800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-225700 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4628900 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.197 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.269 %


0.36864 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.197 < 0.369 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 655632 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 366 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.207 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.207 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04611 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2786966 N
0.470 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.470 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04611 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2400253 N
0.428 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.428 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 367 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1811182 N
0.366 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.366 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04611 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 982675 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.45 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.45 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm
25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm
26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub

1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 368 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 163.48 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 211 c/c 120 Nos 4562 Length 864 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 8467 Length 855 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 281 c/c 104 Nos 4192 Length 172 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 8467 Length 2566 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 281 c/c 416 Nos 518 Length 85 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 281 c/c 208 Nos 3058 Length 251 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 15468 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 211 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 5225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 30759 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(5225+2950) } 591723424 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 30759 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 727666776 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.230 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 369 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (5m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (5m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 370 of 387


Page 371 of 387
CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney)
3 Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE

4 References CBIP Manual no 323 : July 2014


5
6 1 DESIGN LOADS
7 Description Normal Condition Broken Wire Condition
8 (Reliability) in Kgs (Security) in Kgs
9 Down Thrust Cnc 228340 Cbwc 1
10 Uplift Tnc 1 Tbwc 212028
11 Side Thrust (T) TSnc 5821 TSbwc 5426
12 SideThrust (L) LSnc 2825 LSbwc 2546 (over load factor included)

13
14 2 TOWER SLOPE
15 Tan θ Single Slope TanThta 0.20656
16 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
17
18 3 SOIL / ROCK /CONCRETE DATA
19 Unit weight of soil (top layer) WTdrysoil 940 Kg/m3

20 Unit weight of soil (bottom layer) WTwetsoil 940 Kg/m3

21 Unit weight of contrete (top layer) WTdryconc 1400 Kg/m3

22 Unit weight of concrete (bottom layer) Wtwetconc 1400 Kg/m3

23 Bearing Capacity BC 63500 Kg/m2

24 Depth of water table below Ground Line Hw 1500 mm

25 Angle of Repose of soil (top layer) Atop 10 deg

26 Angle of Repose of soil (bottom layer) Abtm 10 deg

27
28 4 FOUNDATION GEOMETRY
29 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
30 Height of Chimney up to water table H2c = Hw 1500 mm
31 Height of Chimney below water table H3c =H-H2c-H5p-H6p-H7p-H8p 590 mm
32 Height of Pad I H5p 380 mm
33 Height of Sloped Pad II H6p 380 mm
34 Height of bottom Pad III H7p 100 mm
35 Height of lean concrete Pad IV H8p 50 mm
36 Height of Excavation H 3000 mm
37 Width of Chimney B1c 1100 mm
38 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
39 Width at Top of Pad II B4p = B5p - 2 x H6p 7240 mm
40 Width at Bottom of Pad II, Pad III B5p 8000 mm
41 Width of Lean Pad IV B6p 8300 mm
42 Height of Chimney H10c = H2c+H3c 2090 mm
43 5 VOLUME OF CONCRETE
3
44 Volume of chimney above GL V1c = H1c * B1c^2 7.532 M

Page 372 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


3
1 Volume of chimney in soil (Top Layer) V2c = H2c * B1c^2 1.815 M
3
2 Volume of chimney in soil (Bottom Layer) V3c = H3c * B1c^2 0.714 M
3
3 Volume of Pad I in soil (Bottom Layer) V5p = H5p * B3p^2 3.535 M
3
4 Volume of Pad II in soil (Bottom Layer) V6p =( H6p / 3)* ( B4p^2 + B5p^2 + B4p*B5p ) 22.083 M
3
5 Volume of Pad III in soil (Bottom Layer) V7p =H7p * B5p^2 6.400 M
3
6 Volume of concrete (Bottom Layer) V8p = V3c+ V5p + V6p + V7p 32.732 M
3
7 Volume of Foundation per leg V9p = V1c+V2c + V8p 42.079 M
3
8 Volume of Lean concrete Pad IV per leg V10p = H8p * B5p^2 3.200 M
9
10 6 VOLUME OF SOIL
11 Height of soil (Top Layer) H8s = Hw 1500 mm
12 Height of soil (Bottom Layer) H9s = H3c + H5p + H6p 1350 mm
13 Tan (angle of repose) for Top layer B5s =H8s * TAN (Atop) 264 mm
14 Tan (angle of repose) for Bottom layer B6s =H9s * TAN (Abtm) 238 mm
2
15 Volume of soil (Top Frustum) A1 = B5p^2 + 4 * B5p * B6s + Pi * B6s^2 71.795 M
2
16 A2 = B5p^2 + 4*B5p*(B5s+B6s) + Pi * (B5s+B6s)^2 80.874 M
3
17 V11s = (H8s/3) * { A1 + A2+ SQRT(A1*A2) } 114.435 M
3
18 Volume of soil (Bottom Frustum) V12s = ( B5p^2 + 2 * B5p * B6s + 3.1416 * B6s^2 / 3) * H9s 91.622 M
19 7 CHECK FOR UPLIFT
20 Weight of soil (Top Layer) WT1s =V11s*Wtdrysoil 107569 Kg
21 Weight of soil (Bottom Layer) WT2s =V12s*Wtwetsoil 86124 Kg
22 Weight of chimney above ground WT3c =WTdryconc*V1c 10545 Kg
23 Weight of overload due to concrete (Top Layer) WT4c =V2c*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil) 835 Kg
24 Weight of overload due to concrete (Bottom Layer) WT5c = v7p*WTwetconc+(v8p-v7p)*(WTwetconc-WTwe 21073 Kg
25 Resistance against uplift WT6r = WT1s + WT2s + WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 226146 Kg
26 FOS NC FOSnc ##### > 1.0 OK
27 FOS BWC FOSbwc 1.067 > 1.0 OK
28
29 8 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
30 …………… (1)
3
31 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
32 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
33 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
34 Shear F 5821 Kg
35 From formula h 2816 mm
36 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

37 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


38 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
39 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 50827 Kg.M
40
41 9 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (NORMAL CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
42 …………… (1)
3
43 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
44 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420

Page 373 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Chimney width B1 1100 mm


2 Shear F 2825 Kg
3 From formula h 1961 mm
4 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

5 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


6 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
7 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 23339 Kg.M
8
9 10 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
10 …………… (1)
3
11 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
12 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
13 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
14 Shear F 5426 Kg
15 From formula h 2718 mm
16 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

17 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


18 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
19 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 47203 Kg.M
20
21 11 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST AT FOUNDATION TOE (BROKEN WIRE CONDITION) LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Passive earth pressure (F) = ½ x W x h x B1 x [(1 + Sin φ ) / ( 1 - Sin φ) ]
2
22 …………… (1)
3
23 Unit wt of soil W 940 Kg/M
24 Angle of repose φ 10 Deg (1 + Sin φ) / (1 - Sin φ) 1.420
25 Chimney width B1 1100 mm
26 Shear F 2546 Kg
27 From formula h 1862 mm
28 If h > H10c - 500 mm (height of chimney - 500 mm loose soil) then H mobilised = H10c - 500 mm

29 If h ≤ H10c - 500 mm then H mobilised = h Hence H mobilised 1590 mm


30 Resisting soil force from (1) 1856 Kg
31 Moment due to side thrust at the base of footing 20779 Kg.M
32
33 12 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : NORMAL CONDITION
2
34 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1nc = (Cnc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 3727 Kg/m
2
35 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2nc =(2*(Cnc/TrueLen)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 913 Kg/m
2
36 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3nc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 596 Kg/m
2
37 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4nc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 274 Kg/m
2
38 Total Bearing Pressure 5509 Kg/m
39 Factor Of Safety NC FOSnc ##### > 1.00 OK
40
41 13 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY : BROKEN WIRE CONDITION
2
42 Bearing pressure due to direct compression BR1bwc = (Cbwc/TrueLen + V9p*(WTdryconc-WTdrysoil)) / B5p^2 302 Kg/m
2
43 Bearing pressure due to eccentricity BR2bwc=(2*(Cbwc/TrueLn)*TanThta*(H5p+H6p+H7p)/1000)/(1/6)*(B5p)^3 0 Kg/m
2
44 Bearing pressure due to transverse shear BR3bwc = Tran Moment / (1/6)* B5p^3) 553 Kg/m

Page 374 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


2
1 Bearing pressure due to longitudinal shear BR4bwc =Long Moment / (1/6) * B5p ^3 244 Kg/m
2
2 Total Bearing Pressure 1099 Kg/m
3 Factor Of Safety BWC FOSbwc ##### > 1.00 OK
4
5 14 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
6 14.1 Check for compression with Bending
7 Normal Condition
8 PU 228340 Kg 2239.10 KN
9 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 47418 Kg.m 464.978 KN.m
10 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 22506 Kg.m 220.694 KN.m
11 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
2
12 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm
13 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
14 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
2
15 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm
2
16 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm
17 % of steel P = (Asc + Astub)/Ac 1.69 > 0.80 OK
18 Spacing of Longitudinal Bars (B1c-2 x cover) / (Total No of Bars /4) 250 < 300 OK
19 Min Diameter of Longitudinal Bars min 4 nos of 12 mm bars are required 32 > 12 OK
2
20 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm
2
21 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm
22 Grade of concrete M20
23 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

24 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


25 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
26 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 536.13

27 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
28
2
29 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm
2
mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

30 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 536.13 550.0 0.00


st
31 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00307 422.3 8.9 413.4 4021.2 1662.31 470.13 484.0 804.56
32 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00149 297.7 8.5 289.2 1608.5 465.21 228.13 242.0 112.58
rd
33 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00009 -18.1 0.0 -18.1 1608.5 -29.11 -13.87 0.0 0.00
34 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00167 -333.9 0.0 -333.9 1608.5 -537.05 -255.87 -242.0 129.97
35 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
36 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
37 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
38 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00325 -425.3 0.0 -425.3 4021.2 -1710.04 -497.87 -484.0 827.66
40 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00009 -242.9 0.0 -242.9 7640 -1855.83 -13.87 0.0 0.00
41 Fc2= -2004.5 Mu1= 1874.76
42
43 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 4246.15 KN
44 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -2004.51 KN

Page 375 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 2241.6 KN


2 Total Acting force = Pu 2239.10 KN
3 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 2.5344
4 Mu1 due to steel 1874.76 KN.m
2
5 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1388.36 KN.m
6 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3263.13 KN.m
7 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
8 Pu/Puz 0.1264
9 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
10 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.21 < 1.00 OK
11
12 14.2 Check for compression with Bending

13 Broken Wire Condition


14 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
15 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 44133 Kg.m 432.771 KN.m
16 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 20186 Kg.m 197.945 KN.m
17 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
18 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
19 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
20 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
21 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
22 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
23 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
24 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
25 Grade of concrete M20
26 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

27 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


28 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
29 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48
30 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
31
2
32 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

33 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


34 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
nd
35 3 3 2 bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
rd
36 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
37 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
38 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
39 0 7 6th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
40 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
41 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
42 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
43 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.51 -121.52 0.0 0.00
44 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33

Page 376 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
3 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
4 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
5 Total Acting force = Pu 0.01 KN
6 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.3636
7 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
8 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
9 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
10 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
11 Pu/Puz 0.0000
12 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
13 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.20 < 1.00 OK
14
15 14.3 Check for Tension with Bending
16 Normal Condition
17 PU 1 Kg 0.01 KN
18 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 47418 Kg.m 464.978 KN.m
19 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 22506 Kg.m 220.694 KN.m
20 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
21 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
22 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
23 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
24 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
25 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
26 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
27 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
28 Grade of concrete M20
29 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

30 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


31 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
32 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 428.48

33 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance


Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
34
2
35 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

36 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 428.48 550.0 0.00


37 2 2 1st bar row 66.0 0.00296 418.9 8.9 410.0 4021.2 1648.75 362.48 484.0 798.00
38 3 3 2nd bar row 308 0.00098 196.7 6.8 189.9 1608.5 305.44 120.48 242.0 73.92
39 4 4 3rd bar row 550 -0.00099 -198.4 0.0 -198.4 1608.5 -319.14 -121.52 0.0 0.00
th
40 5 5 4 bar row 792 -0.00297 -419.2 0.0 -419.2 1608.5 -674.30 -363.52 -242.0 163.18
41 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
42 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
43 0 8 7th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
44 0 9 8th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 377 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00495 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -605.52 -484.0 846.24
2 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00099 -341.0 0.0 -341.0 7640 -2605.5 -121.52 0.0 0.00
3 Fc2= -3393.2 Mu1= 1881.33
4
5 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 3393.56 KN
6 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -3393.19 KN
7 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 0.4 KN
8 Total Acting force = Pu -0.01 KN
9 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.38
10 Mu1 due to steel 1881.33 KN.m
2
11 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 1261.56 KN.m
12 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 3142.90 KN.m
13 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. As + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
14 Pu/Puz 0.0000
15 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
16 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.22 < 1.00 OK
17
18 14.4 Check for Tension with Bending
19 Broken Wire Condition
20 PU 212028 Kg 2079.15 KN
21 Mux due to Tran Shear - soil pressure 44133 Kg.m 432.771 KN.m
22 Muy due to Long Shear - soil pressure 20186 Kg.m 197.945 KN.m
23 Grade of reinforcement steel Fe500
24 Strength of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
25 Diameter of bar in Chimney Bar "D & D1" bardia Mid 32 mm Corner 32 mm
(D1) (D)
26 No of Bars in Chimney 12 Nos 4 Nos
27 Area of Reinforcement steel Asc 12868 mm2
28 Area of Chimney Ac 1210000 mm2
29 Area of Stub Astub 7640 mm2
30 Yeild Stress of Stub Fys 350 N/mm2
31 Grade of concrete M20
32 Strength of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2

33 Concrete Cover in Chimney Cover 50 mm


34 d' = cover + bardia / 2 66.0
35 Neutral Axis from MCE (MCE : Most Compressed Edje of concrete, max strain = 0.00350) Xu 281.15
36 Dist from Stress Stress Stress Distance Distance
Sl No Location Strain Area Force Moment
MCE Steel (fsi) Conc (fci) (fsi - fci) from NA from CG
37
2
38 4 mm mm/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 kN mm mm kN-m

39 1 1 MCE 0 0.00350 427.8 8.9 418.9 0 0 281.15 550.0 0.00


st
40 2 2 1 bar row 66.0 0.00268 409.1 8.9 400.2 4021.2 1609.17 215.15 484.0 778.84
nd
41 3 3 2 bar row 308 -0.00033 -66.8 0.0 -66.8 1608.5 -107.47 -26.85 242.0 -26.01
rd
42 4 4 3 bar row 550 -0.00335 -426.3 0.0 -426.3 1608.5 -685.63 -268.85 0.0 0.00
43 5 5 4th bar row 792 -0.00636 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 1608.5 -699.37 -510.85 -242.0 169.25
44 0 6 5th bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00

Page 378 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING


th
1 0 7 6 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
2 0 8 7 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
th
3 0 9 8 bar row 0 0.00000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00
4 10 10 Last bar row 1034.0 -0.00937 -434.8 0.0 -434.8 4021.2 -1748.43 -752.85 -484.0 846.24
5 11 11 Stub 550 -0.00335 -350.0 0.0 -350.0 7640 -2674.0 -268.85 0.0 0.00
6 Fc2= -4305.7 Mu1= 1768.32
7
8 Reacting Force due to concrete compression = Fc1 = 0.36 . Xu . Fck. B1c 2226.71 KN
9 Reacting Force due to Compression steel-Tension Steel Fc2 -4305.73 KN
10 Total Reacting force = Fc1 + Fc2 -2079.0 KN
11 Total Acting force = Pu -2079.15 KN
12 Difference of Acting Force - Reacting Force should be nearly zero = diff 0.12
13 Mu1 due to steel 1768.32 KN.m
2
14 Mu2 due to concrete [ 0.36 . Xu . {0.5 - 0.416 . (Xu / B1c)} . Fck . B1c ] 964.26 KN.m
15 Total Moment Capacity Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 2732.58 KN.m
16 Permissible load on chimney Puz = 0.45. Fck . Ac + 0.75 . Fy. Asc + 0.75 . Fys . Astub 17720.99 KN
17 Pu/Puz -0.1173
18 Exponent "n" For tensile stress n = 1 : Pu/Puz = 0.2,n =1 Pu/Puz=0.8,n=2 1.000
19 Unity Factor
n
{Mux/Mu} + {Muy/Mu}
n
0.23 < 1.00 OK
20
21 15 CHECK FOR BASE SLAB
22 Compression reinforcement at section X - X
23 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm

11461 mm 16 φ mm 57 Nos
2
24 Provide Bar "A" at bottom of pad Ast provided
25 Effective depth 786 mm
3727 Kg/M
2
26 Normal Condition i) Direct compression BR1nc
456 Kg/M
2
27 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2nc / 2

596 Kg/M
2
28 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3nc, BR4nc)

0.04686 N/mm
2
29 iv) Max Bearing Pressure NC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPnc
0.02623 N/mm
2
30 v) Min Bearing Pressure NC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPnc
302 Kg/M
2
31 Broken Wire Condn i) Direct compression BR1bwc

0 Kg/M
2
32 ii) Due to eccentricity BR2bwc / 2

553 Kg/M
2
33 iii) Max (Tran moment or Long moment) max (BR3bwc, BR4bwc)

0.00839 N/mm
2
34 iv) Max Bearing Pressure BWC i) + ii) + iii) MaxBPbwc
-0.00246 N/mm
2
35 v) Min Bearing Pressure BWC i) - ii) - iii) MinBPbwc
36
0.04686 N/mm
2
37 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.03797 N/mm
2
38 Bearing Pressure as section x-x NC BPxx = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPnc
39 Mux1 NC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 2090.0 KN.M
40
0.00839 N/mm
2
41 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc

0.00371 N/mm
2
42 Bearing Pressure as section x-x BWC BPxx = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dxx1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
43 Mux1 BWC = BPxx * B5p * Dxx1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPxx) * B5p * (Dxx1/2) * (2/3 Dxx1) 325.2 KN.M
44 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 2090.0 KN.M

Page 379 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 cd1 Cover + 1.5 x compression reinforcement dia 74.0 mm


2
2 Pad I
2
bd i = B3p x (H5p+H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.di 2397300 b.di 1884277800
2
3 Pad II
2
bd iia = (B4p-B3p) x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 1701140 b.diia 690662840
2
4 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
5 b.d 4262600 b.d 2610399200
2
6 Mux1 / bd 0.80
2
2.76
for Fck 20 2 500 2
7 Mulim. / bd N/mm & Fy = N/mm (refer Page 10, Table D of SP16)
8 Design Method 0.80 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
9 Refer Table 2 of SP 16 , Page no 48 fck 20 fy 500
10 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.193 %
11 Pc ( = 0 for Singly reinforced slab) Compression reinforcement 0.00 %
8227 mm
2
12 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
13 Ast provided
14 8227 < 11461 OK
15 Compression reinforcement at section Y-Y

16 Dimension of section Y - Y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm

17 Effective depth 406 mm


18 Bending moment at section y - y
19
0.04686 N/mm
2
20 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge NC MaxBPnc
0.04048 N/mm
2
21 Bearing Pressure as section y-y NC BPyy = (MaxBPnc-MinBPnc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPnc
22 Mux1 NC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPnc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 1096.1 KN.M
23
0.00839 N/mm
2
24 Bearing pressure at Max compression edge BWC MaxBPbwc
0.00503 N/mm
2
25 Bearing Pressure as section y-y BWC BPyy = (MaxBPbwc-MinBPbwc) x (B5p-Dyy1)/B5p + MinBPbwc
26 Mux1 BWC = BPyy * B5p * Dyy1^2 / 2 + (MaxBPbwc-BPyy) * B5p * (Dyy1/2) * (2/3 Dyy1) 178.2 KN.M
27 Mux1 max (Mux1 NC , Mux1 BWC) 1096.1 KN.M
2
28 Pad II
2
bd iia = B4p x (H6p+H7p-cd1)
2
b.diia 2939440 b.diia 1193412640
2
29 Pad II
2
bd iib = (B5p-B4p) x { (H6p/2)+H7p -cd1}
2
b.diib 164160 b.diib 35458560
2
30 b.d 3103600 b.d 1228871200
2
31 Mux1 / bd 0.89
32 Design Method 0.89 < 2.76 Singly Reinforced OK
33 Refer Table 2 of SP 16
34 Pt Tension reinforcement 0.2164 %
6716 mm
2
35 Ast required Pt x b.d
11461 mm
2
36 Ast provided
37 6716 < 11461 OK
38
39 Uplift reinforcement at section Y - Y
40 Provide Top Bar "B" at top of pad II 16 φ mm 47 Nos

9450 mm
2
41 Ast provided
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
43 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
44 Ast % Pyy = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dyy) 0.2909 %

Page 380 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Xu/d = (Pyy/100) x (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 0.1758


2
2 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B3p) / 8 811.34 KN.m
3 Muxprovided = 0.87.Fy x (Pyy/100) x { 1 - [0.416 * (Xu/d) ] } x B5p x dyy^2 1546.91 KN.m
4 811 < 1547 OK
5 Uplift reinforcement at section X-X
6 Provide Top Bar "C" at top of pad I 16 φ mm 15 Nos

3016 mm
2
7 Ast provided
8 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
9 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
10 Ast % Pxx = (Ast * 100) / (B5p * dxx) 0.0480 %
11 Tem1 = (0.87*fy / 0.36*fck) 60.4167
12 Xu/d = { (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x Tem1 } + { (Pxx/100) x Tem1 } 0.1198
13 Muyy = 0.87.fy x (Pyy/100) x (dyy/dxx) x { (dyy/dxx) - 0.416 x Xu/d)} x B5p x dxx^2 1507.959 KN.m
14 Muxx = 0.87.fy x (Pxx/100) x { 1.0 - 0.416 x Xu/d) x B5p x dxx^2 979.797 KN.m
2
15 Muxrequired = P x B5p x (B5p - B1c) / 8 1576.496 KN.m
16 Muxprovided = Muzz + Muyy 2487.755 N.mm/M
17 1576 < 2488 OK
18
19 16 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB :-
20 One way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section x-x
21 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm
22 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04686 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02623 N/mm
2
24 Min. Design bearing presure P2
0.03999 N/mm
2
25 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
26 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
27 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
28 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B1c)/2 - dxx } 925544 N
1159000 mm
2
29 C/S area Area of Pad I
2895600 mm
2
30 Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
31 Area of Pad III
-592000 mm
2
32 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth
4262600 mm
2
33 Hence Total C/S area
0.217 N/mm
2
34 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)
11461 mm
2
35 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

36 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.269 %


0.36864 N/mm
2
37 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
38 0.217 < 0.369 OK
39
40 One way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition Critical section - at a distance of one effective depth from section y-y
41 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
42 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04686 N/mm
2
43 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc) P1
0.02623 N/mm
2
44 Min. Design bearing presure P2

Page 381 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

0.04153 N/mm
2
1 Design bearing presure at critical section P3
2 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
3 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
4 Shear force V1 = 0.5 * (P1+P3) * B5p * { (B5p-B3p)/2 - dyy } 731523 N
2895600 mm
2
5 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II

800000 mm
2
6 Area of Pad III

-592000 mm
2
7 Less Area of Pad III below effective depth

3103600 mm
2
8 Hence Total C/S area

0.236 N/mm
2
9 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

11461 mm
2
10 Ast provided (compression reinforcement)

11 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.369 %


0.41664 N/mm
2
12 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
13 0.236 < 0.417 OK
14
15 One way shear at section X - X Uplift condition Critical section - at section x-x itself
16 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm
17 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
18 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
19 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
20 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
21 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B1c)/2 913911 N
1159000 mm
2
22 C/S area Area of Pad II
2895600 mm
2
23 Area of Sloped Pad III
800000 mm
2
24 Area of Pad IV

-225700 mm
2
25 Less Area of Pad I above effective depth

4628900 mm
2
26 Hence Total C/S area

0.197 N/mm
2
27 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

3016 mm
2
28 Ast Uplift reinforcement in Pad I
9450 mm
2
29 Uplift reinforcement in Pad II
12466 mm
2
30 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

31 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.269 %


0.36864 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
33 0.197 < 0.369 OK
34
35 One way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition Critical section - at section y-y itself
36 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
37 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
38 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
39 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
40 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
41 Shear force V1 = P * B5p * (B5p-B3p)/2 655632 N
2895600 mm
2
42 C/S area Area of Sloped Pad II
800000 mm
2
43 Area of Pad III
-535760 mm
2
44 Less Area of Pad II above effective depth

Page 382 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

3159840 mm
2
1 Hence Total C/S area

0.207 N/mm
2
2 Shear stress = V1 / (C/S area)

9450 mm
2
3 Ast provided (total Uplift reinforcement in base slab)

4 100 x Ast (provided) / (C/S area) 0.299 %


0.38304 N/mm
2
5 Permissible Shear Stress Refer table 19, page 73, IS 456 : 2000
6 0.207 < 0.383 OK
7
8 17 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR FOR BASE SLAB

9 Two way shear at section X - X Downthrust condition

10 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm


11 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.04686 N/mm
2
12 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
13 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
14 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
15 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B1c + dxx) ) 2832552 N
0.478 N/mm
2
16 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B1c + dxx)

1.118 N/mm
2
17 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
18 0.478 < 1.118 OK
19
20 Two way shear at section Y-Y Downthrust condition
21 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
22 Effective depth dyy 406 mm
0.04686 N/mm
2
23 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
24 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
25 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
2 2
26 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - (B3p + dyy) ) 2439513 N
0.435 N/mm
2
27 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x (B3p + dyy)

1.118 N/mm
2
28 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
29 0.435 < 1.118 OK
30
31 Two way shear at section X - X Uplift condition

32 Dimension of section x - x from toe (mm) Dxx1 3450 mm


33 Effective depth dxx 786 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
34 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )
35 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
36 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
2 2
37 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B1c ) 2079147 N
0.601 N/mm
2
38 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B1c

1.118 N/mm
2
39 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
40 0.601 < 1.118 OK
41 Two way shear at section Y-Y Uplift condition
42 Dimension of section y-y from toe (mm) Dyy1 2475 mm
43 Effective depth dxx 406 mm
0.033113 N/mm
2 2 2
44 Bearing pressure P = Uplift / (B5p - B1c )

Page 383 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm


2 Width of Pad I B3p 3050 mm
2 2
3 Shear Force = bearing pressure x ( B5p - B3p ) 1811182 N
0.366 N/mm
2
4 Shear Stress = Shear Force / 4 x d x B3p

1.118 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) (refer 31.6.3.1, page 59 of IS 456 : 2000)
6 0.366 < 1.118 OK
7 18 CHECK FOR BOND

0.04686 N/mm
2
8 Max. Design bearing presure max ( MaxBPnc , MaxBPbwc)
9 Full width at slab B5p 8000 mm
10 Chimney width B1c 1100 mm
11 Effective depth d 786 mm
12 Maximum shear force = { (B5p - B1c) / 2 - d } x B5p x Bearing Pressure 998748 N
11461 mm
2
13 Ast

14 Factor Xu/d = ( 0.87 x fy x Ast ) / (0.36 x fck x B5p x d) 0.110


15 j = 1 - ( Xu/d ) x 1/3 0.963
16 No of Bars in Compression 57 Nos
17 Diameter of compression bar 16 mm
0.46 N/mm
2
18 Bond stress = shear / j x d x (no of bars : compression ) x Pi x dia
1.92 N/mm
2
19 Permissible Bond Stress Refer IS 456 : 2000 Clause 26.2.1.1 (Page 43)
20 0.46 < 1.92 OK
21
22 19 CHECK AGAINST UPROOTING OF STUB
23 Design Uplift 212028 Kg 2079147 N
24 Total Depth of Pad (H5p + H6p+H7p) 860 mm

25 Clearance of stub from the bottom of bottom pad H9p 150 mm


26 Depth of Stub embedment (H4p+H5p+H6p+H7p-H9p) 710 mm

27 Stub Section L200x200x20-H 200 20 6320


28 Use Outer Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 600 mm Long 150 15 6320
29 Use Inner Cleat 3 nos L150x150x15-H 380 mm Long 150 15 6320
30 Bolts for each cleat 16 mm dia 6 Nos 5.6 Grade 310

31 Load resisted by stub


1.92 N/mm
2
32 Permissible Bond Stress
33 Bond Stress x (Stub surface - Stub covered by cleat) Us 707712 N
34 Load resisted by cleat
2
35 Bearing Stress of concrete 0.45 x Fck 9.00 N/mm
36 (i) due to concrete Bearing stress x (inner cleat width + outer cleat width) x flange x nos 3969000 N
37 (ii) due to strength of bolt Double shear of bolt 2243851 N
38 (iii) due to bearing of stub 9.806 x 6320 x 3 x 6 x 1.6 x 2.00 = 3569698 N
39 (iv) due to bearing of cleat 9.806 x 6320 x 6 x 6 x 1.6 x 1.50 = 5354547 N
40 min ( i , ii , iii, iv ) 2243851 N
41 Us + min load resisted by cleat 2951563 N
42 Design Uplift 2079147 N
43 2951563 > 2079147 OK
44

Page 384 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2 21 QUANTITIES PER TOWER
3 1 Foundation Concrete M20 168.32 M3

4 2 Lean Concrete M10 12.80 M3

5 3 Excavation Volume 153.06 12.17 9.60 699.34 M3

6 4a Bar type "A" 16 Dia 141 c/c 456 Nos 7900 Length 5686 Kg
7 4b Bar type "B" 16 Dia 172 c/c 376 Nos 8407 Length 4989 Kg
8 4c Bar type "C" 16 Dia 211 c/c 120 Nos 4562 Length 864 Kg
9 4d Bar type "D" 32 Dia - c/c 16 Nos 9467 Length 956 Kg
10 4e Bar type "E61" 8 Dia 287 c/c 116 Nos 4192 Length 192 Kg
11 4f Bar type "D1" 32 Dia - c/c 48 Nos 9467 Length 2869 Kg
12 4g Bar type "E62" 8 Dia 287 c/c 464 Nos 518 Length 95 Kg
13 4h Bar type "E63" 8 Dia 287 c/c 232 Nos 3058 Length 280 Kg
14
15 4i Total Reinforcement Weight 15931 Kg
16 22 CHECK FOR MIXIMUM SPACING OF LONG. BARS IN SLAB AT (PAD I, PAD II, PAD III)
17
18 Dia Spacing c/c Effective Depth Reqd Min
Sl Location Bar Type
19 No mm mm mm Spacing
20 1 Pad III Bar "A" 16 141 406 300 OK min spacing = (3 x d or 300mm)
21 2 Pad II Bar "B" 16 172 406 300 OK
22 3 Pad I Bar "C" 16 211 786 300 OK
23
24 23 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
25
26 Side Thrust (T) 5426 Kg
27 Side Thrust (L) 2546 Kg
28 Max Uplift Load 212028 Kg
29 Resultant Side Thrust Sqrt ( 5426^2 +2546^2 ) 5994 Kg
30 True Length Factor TrueLen 1.041794
31 Base width of Foundation B5p 8000 mm
32 Height of Chimney above GL H1c 6225 mm
33 Depth of Foundation (less lean pad) H - H8p 2950 mm
34 Weight of overload due to concrete WT3c + WT4c + WT5c 32453 Kg
35 Weight of soil resisting uplift WT1s + WT2s 193693 Kg
36 Overturning moment { ( 212028/1.041794) * (8000/2-8000/6) } + { 5994*(6225+2950) } 597717054 Kg.mm
37
38 Resisting Moment { 0.5 * 193693 * (5/6) * 8000 } + { 32453 * (8000/2-8000/6) } = 732184109 Kg.mm
39 FOSoverturning 1.225 > 1.0 OK
40
41
42
43
44

Page 385 of 387


CS NO.

Customer - Nepal Electricity Authority

Foundation Design for Submerged Fissured Rock (6m Extended Chimney) ; Tower Type "DD" +1.5m, +3m, +4.5m, +6m, +7.5m & +9m LE C502
220 kv D/C Udipur - Bharatpur Transm REV. PREP. BY CHKD BY DATE
PROJECT
Twin ACCC Drake A Vinita MKK 3-Aug-19
Foundation - Submerged Fissured Rock (6m B DEPARTMENT
No.

Extended Chimney) C ENGINEERING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

Page 386 of 387


Page 387 of 387

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