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PARTITION WALL FRAMING

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT

PROJECT : HOTEL TOWER DOHA NO.1

CONTRACTOR : DECOTECH PVT LTD.

DATE : 11-May-20

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LIST OF CONTENTS

Pg. No.
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. DESIGN METHODOLOGY 3
2.1 LOADS 3
2.1.1 Dead Loads 3
2.1.2 lateral Loads 3
2.2 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 3
3. HOTEL TOWER CASE 1 4
3.1 LOAD CALCULATION AND COMBINATION 4
3.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 5
3.2.1 Staad Model 5
3.2.2 Load Application 6
3.2.3 Deflection 7
3.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio 8
3.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 9
3.3.1 Analysis 9
3.3.2 Material Properties 9
3.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties 9
3.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1 AISI S100_16 11
3.3.5 Check for Axial Compression 11
3.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl.E2 AISI S100_16) 11
3.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report 12
3.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16) 13
3.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16) 13
3.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure) 13
3.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16) 14
3.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16) 14
3.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16) 14
3.3.7 Check for Shear 15
3.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression and Bending 15
3.3.9 Check for Deflection 15
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LIST OF CONTENTS (contd.)

Pg. No.
4. HOTEL TOWER CASE 2 16
4.1 LOAD CALCULATION AND COMBINATION 16
4.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 17
4.2.1 Staad Model 17
4.2.2 Load Application 18
4.2.3 Deflection 19
4.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio 20
4.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 21
4.3.1 Analysis 21
4.3.2 Material Properties 21
4.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties 21
4.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1 AISI S100_16 23
4.3.5 Check for Axial Compression 23
4.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl.E2 AISI S100_16) 23
4.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report 24
4.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16) 25
4.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16) 25
4.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure) 25
4.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16) 26
4.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16) 26
4.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16) 26
4.3.7 Check for Shear 27
4.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression and Bending 27
4.3.9 Check for Deflection 27

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LIST OF CONTENTS (contd.)

Pg. No.
5. HOTEL TOWER CASE 3 28
5.1 LOAD CALCULATION AND COMBINATION 28
5.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 29
5.2.1 Staad Model 29
5.2.2 Load Application 30
5.2.3 Deflection 31
5.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio 32
5.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 33
5.3.1 Analysis 33
5.3.2 Material Properties 33
5.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties 33
5.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1 AISI S100_16 35
5.3.5 Check for Axial Compression 35
5.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl.E2 AISI S100_16) 35
5.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report 36
5.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16) 37
5.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16) 37
5.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure) 37
5.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16) 38
5.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16) 38
5.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16) 38
5.3.7 Check for Shear 39
5.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression and Bending 39
5.3.9 Check for Deflection 39

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LIST OF CONTENTS (contd.)

Pg. No.
6. HOTEL TOWER CASE 4 40
6.1 LOAD CALCULATION AND COMBINATION 40
6.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 41
6.2.1 Staad Model 41
6.2.2 Load Application 42
6.2.3 Deflection 43
6.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio 44
6.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 45
6.3.1 Analysis 45
6.3.2 Material Properties 45
6.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties 45
6.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1 AISI S100_16 47
6.3.5 Check for Axial Compression 47
6.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl.E2 AISI S100_16) 47
6.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report 48
6.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16) 49
6.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16) 49
6.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure) 49
6.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16) 50
6.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16) 50
6.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16) 50
6.3.7 Check for Shear 51
6.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression and Bending 51
6.3.9 Check for Deflection 51

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LIST OF CONTENTS (contd.)

Pg. No.
7. HOTEL TOWER CASE 5 52
7.1 LOAD CALCULATION AND COMBINATION 52
7.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 53
7.2.1 Staad Model 53
7.2.2 Load Application 54
7.2.3 Deflection 55
7.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio 56
7.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 57
7.3.1 Analysis 57
7.3.2 Material Properties 57
7.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties 57
7.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1 AISI S100_16 59
7.3.5 Check for Axial Compression 59
7.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl.E2 AISI S100_16) 59
7.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report 60
7.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16) 61
7.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16) 61
7.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure) 61
7.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16) 62
7.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16) 62
7.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16) 62
7.3.7 Check for Shear 63
7.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression and Bending 63
7.3.9 Check for Deflection 63

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1. INTRODUCTION

This drywall framing structural design report summarizes structural analyis and design being carried
out for project 'Hotel Tower'.

2. DESIGN METHODOLOGY

Load calculations have been done manually and the system was anaysed and designed both by
Staad Pro and manually as per AISI S100_16.

2.1 LOADS

Following primary load cases were considered.

2.1.1 Dead Loads
The self weight of all the components of framing and the weight exerted by cladding material
(different types of boards being used in different system) constitute primary Dead Load case.
2.1.2 Lateral Loads
As per IBC cl. 1607.15 a minimum lateral load 0.24 kN/m2 is to be considered for all interior walls
and partitions. This load is being considered as internal wind pressure and associated with primary
Wind Load case and associated load combinations.

2.2 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Structural anaysis and design was carried out using the software Staad Pro. and afterwards manual
design checks were also carried out as per AISI S100_16. CUFSM software was used for elastic
buckling analysis to derive certain values to do manual design.
Design codes being referred are:
i. AISI S100_16
ii. IBC_2018
iii. AISI S200_07
iv. AISI S240_15
v. AISI S220_15
vi. ASCE-SEI_7_16

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3. Hotel Tower CASE 1

DECOTECH
WALL TRACKS
DECOTECH WALL STUD

3.1 LOAD CALCULATION & COMBINATION

Side 1 cladding unit weight = 10.88 kg/m2

Side 1 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Side 2 cladding unit weight = 10.88 kg/m2
Side 2 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Insulaion unit weight = 10.00 kg/m3
Insulation thickness = 50.00 mm
Stud spacing = 0.60 m
Wall height = 4.50 m
Dead load of cladding per stud, D = 1.19 kN
Wind load pressure = 0.24 kN/m2
Wind load udl per stud, W = 0.24 x 0.6 = 0.14 kN/m

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LOAD COMBINATION

As per ASCE SEI-7 cl.2.3.1 following load combinations were considered for strength design (ULS)
(i) 1.4*D

(ii) 1.2*D + 1.0*W

For serviceability design following limit state is considered

(i) DL + 0.7*W

3.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.2.1 Staad Model

NODE NUMBERING BEAM NUMBERING

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3.2.2 Load Application

DEAD LOAD AS POINT WIND LOAD AS

LOAD PRESSURE

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3.2.3 Deflection

Load case 4 : 1.0*DL + 0.7*WL

Maximum deflection under this load case = 17.721 mm

Height of wall, L = 4500 mm
Desirable deflection limit = L/240 = 18.75 mm
Maximum allowablw deflection = L/120 = 37.5 mm

Deflection is found to be satisfactory

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3.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio

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3.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

D =1.188 kN
3.3.1 Analysis

Axial dead load, D = 1.19 kN

Lateral wind load, W = 0.14 kN/m

Max Axial
Max BM, Max SF,
Load Case Force, Pu

W =0.144 kN/m
Mux (kNm) Vuy (kN)
(kN)
D 1.19 0.00 0.00
W 0.00 0.36 0.32
1.4*D 1.66 0.00 0.00
1.2*D + W 1.43 0.36 0.32
D + 0.7*W 1.19 0.26 0.23

3.3.2 Material Properties

Yield stress, Fy = 250 N/mm2

Ultimate tensile stress, Fu = 310 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 2.00E+05 N/mm2 *Used for strength design
Poisson's ratio, μ = 0.3
Modulus of rigidity, G = 7.69E+04 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E used for deflection calculation = 203395 N/mm2

3.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties

D= 70.00 mm
B1 = 34.00 mm
B2 = 36.00 mm
lp = 5.00 mm
t= 0.70 mm
* Note: Always top flange (B1) is considered as compression flange; hence input B1 & B2 accordingly

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Y
Cey = 10.52
B1 = 34

lp = 5

xo = 25.13
D = 70

X CS X

t = 0.7
Cex = 34.53

B2 = 36

Y
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

Ag = 103.04 mm2
Ix = 8.39E+04 mm4 Iy = 1.59E+04 mm4
rx = 28.53 mm ry = 12.42 mm
xo = 25.13 mm ro = 40.00 mm
Sf = 2364.46 mm3 Sfy = 2.43E+03 mm3
J= 1.68E+01 mm4 Cw = 1.43E+07 mm6

Inside bend radius, R = 0.70 mm

* Bend radius is assumed value, change if otherwise.

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3.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1_AISI S100_16

bo = 36.00 mm
b= 34.6 mm
h= 68.6 mm
do = 5.00 mm
d= 4.30 mm
R= 0.70 mm
t= 0.70 mm

b/t = 49.43 ≤ 160 OK

d/t = 6.14 ≤ 60 OK
h/t = 98.00 ≤ 300 OK
R/t 1.00 ≤ 20 OK
do/bo 0.14 ≤ 0.7 OK
Fy 250.00 ≤ 655 OK

3.3.5 Check for Axial Compression

Chapter E of AISI S100 is being followed.

3.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E2 AISI S100_16)

Kx = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.

Ky = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Kt = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Unbraced length about X-Axis, Lx = 3000.00 mm
* Utilising the effect of
Unbraced length about Y-Axis, Ly = 1100.00 mm gypsum board
Unbraced length for torsion, Lt = 1100.00 mm
Kx*Lx/rx = 105.15
Ky*Ly/ry = 88.56
Controlling ,KL/r = 105.15
σex = 178.51 N/mm2
σt = 149.46 N/mm2
β= 0.61

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Fcre1 = 178.51 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.1_AISI_S100

Fcre2 = 99.69 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.2_AISI_S101
Fcre = 99.69 N/mm2
Fn1 = 87.51 N/mm2
Fn2 = 87.42 N/mm2
λc = 1.58 > 1.5 => Fn = 87.42 N/mm2
Pne = Ag*Fn = 9.01 kN

3.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report

Finite strip analysis was carried out using CUFSM & the critical load factors obtained are noted.

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

Load Case Pu (kN) Pcrl/Py Pcrd/Py Py = Fy*Ag = 25.76 kN
1.2*D + W 1.43 7.24 9.20
1.4*D 1.66 6.24 7.92

FOR BENDING
Load Case Mu (kNm) Mcrl/My Mcrd/My My = Fy*Sfy = 0.61 kNm
1.2*D + W 0.36 2.43 1.31
D + 0.7*W 0.26 3.36 1.81

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3.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Pne 9.01 9.01 kN

Py 25.76 25.76 kN
Pcrl 186.48 160.64 kN
λl 0.22 0.24
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Pnl 9.01 9.01 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E3.2.1

3.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Py 25.76 25.76 kN
Pcrd 236.96 204.13 kN
λd 0.33 0.36
λd ≤ 0.561 YES YES
Pnd 25.76 25.76 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1

Therefore, Pn = min(Pne,Pnl,Pnd) = 9.01 kN

фC = 0.85
Pa = 0.85 X 9.01 = 7.66 kN
Pu = 1.66 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.22 OK

3.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure)

Chapter F of AISI S100 is being followed.

Modification factor for moment gradient, Cb = 1.02

* Cb can be conservatively taken as unity.

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3.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16)

My = Sfy*Fy = 0.61 kNm

σey = 251.66 N/mm2
σt = 149.46 N/mm2
Fcre = 345.94 N/mm2
2.78*Fy = 695.00 N/mm2
0.56*Fy = 140.00 N/mm2
Fn = 222.02 N/mm2
Mne = min(Sf*Fn , My) = 0.52 kNm

3.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

Mne 0.52 0.52 kNm

My 0.61 0.61 kNm
Mcrl 1.47 2.04 kNm *Calculated above (3.3.5.2)
λl 0.60 0.51
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Mnl 0.52 0.52 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. F3.2.1

3.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

My 0.61 0.61 kNm

Mcrd 0.79 1.10 kNm
λd 0.87 0.74
λd ≤ 0.673 NO NO
Mnd 0.52 0.58 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1
Therefore, Pn = min(Mne,Mnl,Mnd) = 0.52 kN
фb = 0.90
Ma = 0.9 X 0.52 = 0.47 kNm
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.7791 OK

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3.3.7 Check for Shear

Flat area of web, Aw = 48.02 mm2

Kv = 5.34 *For unreinforced web
h/t = 98.00
Fcr = 100.51 N/mm2
Vcr = Aw*Fcr = 4.83 kN
Vy =0.6*Aw*Fy = 7.20 kN
λv = 1.22
0.815 < 1.22 < 1.227 Case 2
Vn = 4.81 kN
фb = 0.90
Va = 0.9 X 4.81 = 4.32 kN
Vu = 0.32 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.07 OK

3.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression & Bending

Governing load case is D + W

Pu = 1.43 kN
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Pa = 7.66 kN
Ma = 0.47 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = (Pu/Pa)+(Mu/Ma) = 0.965 OK

3.3.9 Check for Deflection

E= 2.03E+05 N/mm2
M= 0.26 kNm
Md = 0.24 kNm
*Md is Mn recalculated with all My substituted with M
Ig = 83867.42 mm4
Ieff = Ig(Md/M) ≤ Ig = 79467.84 mm4 * The increased stiffness due
w= 0.10 N/mm to boards is neglected
conservatively.
Max deflection = 33.30 mm
Allowable deflection = L/ 120 = 37.50 mm OK

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4. Hotel Tower CASE 2

DECOTECH
WALL TRACKS
DECOTECH WALL STUD

4.1 LOAD CALCULATION & COMBINATION

Side 1 cladding unit weight = 10.88 kg/m2

Side 1 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Side 2 cladding unit weight = 10.88 kg/m2
Side 2 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Insulaion unit weight = 10.00 kg/m3
Insulation thickness = 50.00 mm
Stud spacing = 0.60 m
Wall height = 4.50 m
Dead load of cladding per stud, D = 1.19 kN
Wind load pressure = 0.24 kN/m2
Wind load udl per stud, W = 0.24 x 0.6 = 0.14 kN/m

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LOAD COMBINATION

As per ASCE SEI-7 cl.2.3.1 following load combinations were considered for strength design (ULS)
(i) 1.4*D

(ii) 1.2*D + 1.0*W

For serviceability design following limit state is considered

(i) DL + 0.7*W

4.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

4.2.1 Staad Model

NODE NUMBERING BEAM NUMBERING

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4.2.2 Load Application

DEAD LOAD AS POINT WIND LOAD AS

LOAD PRESSURE

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4.2.3 Deflection

Load case 4 : 1.0*DL + 0.7*WL

Maximum deflection under this load case = 17.721 mm

Height of wall, L = 4500 mm
Desirable deflection limit = L/240 = 18.75 mm
Maximum allowablw deflection = L/120 = 37.5 mm

Deflection is found to be satisfactory

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4.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio

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4.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

D =1.188 kN
4.3.1 Analysis

Axial dead load, D = 1.19 kN

Lateral wind load, W = 0.14 kN/m

Max Axial
Max BM, Max SF,
Load Case Force, Pu

W =0.144 kN/m
Mux (kNm) Vuy (kN)
(kN)
D 1.19 0.00 0.00
W 0.00 0.36 0.32
1.4*D 1.66 0.00 0.00
1.2*D + W 1.43 0.36 0.32
D + 0.7*W 1.19 0.26 0.23

4.3.2 Material Properties

Yield stress, Fy = 250 N/mm2

Ultimate tensile stress, Fu = 310 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 2.00E+05 N/mm2 *Used for strength design
Poisson's ratio, μ = 0.3
Modulus of rigidity, G = 7.69E+04 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E used for deflection calculation = 203395 N/mm2

4.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties

D= 70.00 mm
B1 = 34.00 mm
B2 = 36.00 mm
lp = 5.00 mm
t= 0.70 mm
* Note: Always top flange (B1) is considered as compression flange; hence input B1 & B2 accordingly

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Y
Cey = 10.52
B1 = 34

lp = 5

xo = 25.13
D = 70

X CS X

t = 0.7
Cex = 34.53

B2 = 36

Y
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

Ag = 103.04 mm2
Ix = 8.39E+04 mm4 Iy = 1.59E+04 mm4
rx = 28.53 mm ry = 12.42 mm
xo = 25.13 mm ro = 40.00 mm
Sf = 2364.46 mm3 Sfy = 2.43E+03 mm3
J= 1.68E+01 mm4 Cw = 1.43E+07 mm6

Inside bend radius, R = 0.70 mm

* Bend radius is assumed value, change if otherwise.

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4.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1_AISI S100_16

bo = 36.00 mm
b= 34.6 mm
h= 68.6 mm
do = 5.00 mm
d= 4.30 mm
R= 0.70 mm
t= 0.70 mm

b/t = 49.43 ≤ 160 OK

d/t = 6.14 ≤ 60 OK
h/t = 98.00 ≤ 300 OK
R/t 1.00 ≤ 20 OK
do/bo 0.14 ≤ 0.7 OK
Fy 250.00 ≤ 655 OK

4.3.5 Check for Axial Compression

Chapter E of AISI S100 is being followed.

4.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E2 AISI S100_16)

Kx = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.

Ky = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Kt = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Unbraced length about X-Axis, Lx = 3000.00 mm
* Utilising the effect of
Unbraced length about Y-Axis, Ly = 1100.00 mm gypsum board
Unbraced length for torsion, Lt = 1100.00 mm
Kx*Lx/rx = 105.15
Ky*Ly/ry = 88.56
Controlling ,KL/r = 105.15
σex = 178.51 N/mm2
σt = 149.46 N/mm2
β= 0.61

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Fcre1 = 178.51 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.1_AISI_S100

Fcre2 = 99.69 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.2_AISI_S101
Fcre = 99.69 N/mm2
Fn1 = 87.51 N/mm2
Fn2 = 87.42 N/mm2
λc = 1.58 > 1.5 => Fn = 87.42 N/mm2
Pne = Ag*Fn = 9.01 kN

4.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report

Finite strip analysis was carried out using CUFSM & the critical load factors obtained are noted.

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

Load Case Pu (kN) Pcrl/Py Pcrd/Py Py = Fy*Ag = 25.76 kN
1.2*D + W 1.43 7.24 9.20
1.4*D 1.66 6.24 7.92

FOR BENDING
Load Case Mu (kNm) Mcrl/My Mcrd/My My = Fy*Sfy = 0.61 kNm
1.2*D + W 0.36 2.43 1.31
D + 0.7*W 0.26 3.36 1.81

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4.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Pne 9.01 9.01 kN

Py 25.76 25.76 kN
Pcrl 186.48 160.64 kN
λl 0.22 0.24
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Pnl 9.01 9.01 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E3.2.1

4.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Py 25.76 25.76 kN
Pcrd 236.96 204.13 kN
λd 0.33 0.36
λd ≤ 0.561 YES YES
Pnd 25.76 25.76 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1

Therefore, Pn = min(Pne,Pnl,Pnd) = 9.01 kN

фC = 0.85
Pa = 0.85 X 9.01 = 7.66 kN
Pu = 1.66 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.22 OK

4.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure)

Chapter F of AISI S100 is being followed.

Modification factor for moment gradient, Cb = 1.02

* Cb can be conservatively taken as unity.

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4.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16)

My = Sfy*Fy = 0.61 kNm

σey = 251.66 N/mm2
σt = 149.46 N/mm2
Fcre = 345.94 N/mm2
2.78*Fy = 695.00 N/mm2
0.56*Fy = 140.00 N/mm2
Fn = 222.02 N/mm2
Mne = min(Sf*Fn , My) = 0.52 kNm

4.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

Mne 0.52 0.52 kNm

My 0.61 0.61 kNm
Mcrl 1.47 2.04 kNm *Calculated above (3.3.5.2)
λl 0.60 0.51
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Mnl 0.52 0.52 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. F3.2.1

4.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

My 0.61 0.61 kNm

Mcrd 0.79 1.10 kNm
λd 0.87 0.74
λd ≤ 0.673 NO NO
Mnd 0.52 0.58 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1
Therefore, Pn = min(Mne,Mnl,Mnd) = 0.52 kN
фb = 0.90
Ma = 0.9 X 0.52 = 0.47 kNm
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.7791 OK

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4.3.7 Check for Shear

Flat area of web, Aw = 48.02 mm2

Kv = 5.34 *For unreinforced web
h/t = 98.00
Fcr = 100.51 N/mm2
Vcr = Aw*Fcr = 4.83 kN
Vy =0.6*Aw*Fy = 7.20 kN
λv = 1.22
0.815 < 1.22 < 1.227 Case 2
Vn = 4.81 kN
фb = 0.90
Va = 0.9 X 4.81 = 4.32 kN
Vu = 0.32 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.07 OK

4.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression & Bending

Governing load case is D + W

Pu = 1.43 kN
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Pa = 7.66 kN
Ma = 0.47 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = (Pu/Pa)+(Mu/Ma) = 0.965 OK

4.3.9 Check for Deflection

E= 2.03E+05 N/mm2
M= 0.26 kNm
Md = 0.24 kNm
*Md is Mn recalculated with all My substituted with M
Ig = 83867.42 mm4
Ieff = Ig(Md/M) ≤ Ig = 79467.84 mm4 * The increased stiffness due
w= 0.10 N/mm to boards is neglected
conservatively.
Max deflection = 33.30 mm
Allowable deflection = L/ 120 = 37.50 mm OK

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5. Hotel Tower CASE 3

DECOTECH
WALL TRACKS
DECOTECH WALL STUD

5.1 LOAD CALCULATION & COMBINATION

Side 1 cladding unit weight = 11.00 kg/m2

Side 1 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Side 2 cladding unit weight = 11.00 kg/m2
Side 2 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Insulaion unit weight = 10.00 kg/m3
Insulation thickness = 50.00 mm
Stud spacing = 0.60 m
Wall height = 4.50 m
Dead load of cladding per stud, D = 1.20 kN
Wind load pressure = 0.24 kN/m2
Wind load udl per stud, W = 0.24 x 0.6 = 0.14 kN/m

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LOAD COMBINATION

As per ASCE SEI-7 cl.2.3.1 following load combinations were considered for strength design (ULS)
(i) 1.4*D

(ii) 1.2*D + 1.0*W

For serviceability design following limit state is considered

(i) DL + 0.7*W

5.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

5.2.1 Staad Model

NODE NUMBERING BEAM NUMBERING

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5.2.2 Load Application

DEAD LOAD AS POINT WIND LOAD AS

LOAD PRESSURE

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5.2.3 Deflection

Load case 4 : 1.0*DL + 0.7*WL

Maximum deflection under this load case = 10.83 mm

Height of wall, L = 4500 mm
Desirable deflection limit = L/240 = 18.75 mm
Maximum allowablw deflection = L/120 = 37.5 mm

Deflection is found to be satisfactory

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5.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio

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5.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

D =1.2015 kN
5.3.1 Analysis

Axial dead load, D = 1.20 kN

Lateral wind load, W = 0.14 kN/m

Max Axial
Max BM, Max SF,
Load Case Force, Pu

W =0.144 kN/m
Mux (kNm) Vuy (kN)
(kN)
D 1.20 0.00 0.00
W 0.00 0.36 0.32
1.4*D 1.68 0.00 0.00
1.2*D + W 1.44 0.36 0.32
D + 0.7*W 1.20 0.26 0.23

5.3.2 Material Properties

Yield stress, Fy = 250 N/mm2

Ultimate tensile stress, Fu = 310 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 2.00E+05 N/mm2 *Used for strength design
Poisson's ratio, μ = 0.3
Modulus of rigidity, G = 7.69E+04 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E used for deflection calculation = 203395 N/mm2

5.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties

D= 98.00 mm
B1 = 34.00 mm
B2 = 36.00 mm
lp = 5.00 mm
t= 0.70 mm
* Note: Always top flange (B1) is considered as compression flange; hence input B1 & B2 accordingly

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Y
Cey = 8.89
B1 = 34

lp = 5

xo = 22.19
D = 98

X CS X

t = 0.7
Cex = 48.44

B2 = 36

Y
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

Ag = 122.64 mm2
Ix = 1.81E+05 mm4 Iy = 1.76E+04 mm4
rx = 38.46 mm ry = 11.98 mm
xo = 22.19 mm ro = 45.99 mm
Sf = 3660.37 mm3 Sfy = 3.74E+03 mm3
J= 2.00E+01 mm4 Cw = 3.07E+07 mm6

Inside bend radius, R = 0.70 mm

* Bend radius is assumed value, change if otherwise.

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5.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1_AISI S100_16

bo = 36.00 mm
b= 34.6 mm
h= 96.6 mm
do = 5.00 mm
d= 4.30 mm
R= 0.70 mm
t= 0.70 mm

b/t = 49.43 ≤ 160 OK

d/t = 6.14 ≤ 60 OK
h/t = 138.00 ≤ 300 OK
R/t 1.00 ≤ 20 OK
do/bo 0.14 ≤ 0.7 OK
Fy 250.00 ≤ 655 OK

5.3.5 Check for Axial Compression

Chapter E of AISI S100 is being followed.

5.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E2 AISI S100_16)

Kx = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.

Ky = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Kt = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Unbraced length about X-Axis, Lx = 3000.00 mm
* Utilising the effect of
Unbraced length about Y-Axis, Ly = 1100.00 mm gypsum board
Unbraced length for torsion, Lt = 1100.00 mm
Kx*Lx/rx = 78.00
Ky*Ly/ry = 91.80
Controlling ,KL/r = 91.80
σex = 324.42 N/mm2
σt = 198.89 N/mm2
β= 0.77

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Fcre1 = 234.24 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.1_AISI_S100

Fcre2 = 161.57 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.2_AISI_S101
Fcre = 161.57 N/mm2
Fn1 = 130.82 N/mm2
Fn2 = 141.70 N/mm2
λc = 1.24 ≤ 1.5 => Fn = 130.82 N/mm2
Pne = Ag*Fn = 16.04 kN

5.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report

Finite strip analysis was carried out using CUFSM & the critical load factors obtained are noted.

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

Load Case Pu (kN) Pcrl/Py Pcrd/Py Py = Fy*Ag = 30.66 kN
1.2*D + W 1.44 4.46 6.40
1.4*D 1.68 3.82 5.49

FOR BENDING
Load Case Mu (kNm) Mcrl/My Mcrd/My My = Fy*Sfy = 0.94 kNm
1.2*D + W 0.36 2.86 1.70
D + 0.7*W 0.26 3.80 2.43

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5.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Pne 16.04 16.04 kN

Py 30.66 30.66 kN
Pcrl 136.75 117.21 kN
λl 0.34 0.37
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Pnl 16.04 16.04 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E3.2.1

5.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Py 30.66 30.66 kN
Pcrd 196.21 168.19 kN
λd 0.40 0.43
λd ≤ 0.561 YES YES
Pnd 30.66 30.66 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1

Therefore, Pn = min(Pne,Pnl,Pnd) = 16.04 kN

фC = 0.85
Pa = 0.85 X 16.04 = 13.64 kN
Pu = 1.68 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.12 OK

5.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure)

Chapter F of AISI S100 is being followed.

Modification factor for moment gradient, Cb = 1.02

* Cb can be conservatively taken as unity.

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5.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16)

My = Sfy*Fy = 0.94 kNm

σey = 234.24 N/mm2
σt = 198.89 N/mm2
Fcre = 340.36 N/mm2
2.78*Fy = 695.00 N/mm2
0.56*Fy = 140.00 N/mm2
Fn = 221.10 N/mm2
Mne = min(Sf*Fn , My) = 0.81 kNm

5.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

Mne 0.81 0.81 kNm

My 0.94 0.94 kNm
Mcrl 2.68 3.56 kNm *Calculated above (3.3.5.2)
λl 0.55 0.48
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Mnl 0.81 0.81 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. F3.2.1

5.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

My 0.94 0.94 kNm

Mcrd 1.59 2.28 kNm
λd 0.77 0.64
λd ≤ 0.673 NO YES
Mnd 0.87 0.94 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1
Therefore, Pn = min(Mne,Mnl,Mnd) = 0.81 kN
фb = 0.90
Ma = 0.9 X 0.81 = 0.73 kNm
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.5004 OK

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5.3.7 Check for Shear

Flat area of web, Aw = 67.62 mm2

Kv = 5.34 *For unreinforced web
h/t = 138.00
Fcr = 50.69 N/mm2
Vcr = Aw*Fcr = 3.43 kN
Vy =0.6*Aw*Fy = 10.14 kN
λv = 1.72
0.815 < 1.72 > 1.227 Case 3
Vn = 3.43 kN
фb = 0.90
Va = 0.9 X 3.43 = 3.08 kN
Vu = 0.32 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.11 OK

5.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression & Bending

Governing load case is D + W

Pu = 1.44 kN
Mu = 0.36 kNm
Pa = 13.64 kN
Ma = 0.73 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = (Pu/Pa)+(Mu/Ma) = 0.606 OK

5.3.9 Check for Deflection

E= 2.03E+05 N/mm2
M= 0.26 kNm
Md = 0.26 kNm
*Md is Mn recalculated with all My substituted with M
Ig = 1.81E+05 mm4
Ieff = Ig(Md/M) ≤ Ig = 1.81E+05 mm4 * The increased stiffness due
w= 0.10 N/mm to boards is neglected
conservatively.
Max deflection = 14.59 mm
Allowable deflection = L/ 120 = 37.50 mm OK

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6. Hotel Tower CASE 4

DECOTECH
WALL TRACKS
DECOTECH WALL STUD

6.1 LOAD CALCULATION & COMBINATION

Side 1 cladding unit weight = 13.05 kg/m2

Side 1 n.o. Boards = 2.00 nos.
Side 2 cladding unit weight = kg/m2 *Only One Side Board
Side 2 n.o. Boards = nos.
Insulaion unit weight = 16.00 kg/m3
Insulation thickness = 50.00 mm
Stud spacing = 0.60 m
Wall height = 4.50 m
Dead load of cladding per stud, D = 0.73 kN
Wind load pressure = 0.12 kN/m2
Wind load udl per stud, W = 0.12 x 0.6 = 0.07 kN/m

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LOAD COMBINATION

As per ASCE SEI-7 cl.2.3.1 following load combinations were considered for strength design (ULS)
(i) 1.4*D

(ii) 1.2*D + 1.0*W

For serviceability design following limit state is considered

(i) DL + 0.7*W

6.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

6.2.1 Staad Model

NODE NUMBERING BEAM NUMBERING

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6.2.2 Load Application

DEAD LOAD AS POINT WIND LOAD AS

LOAD PRESSURE

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6.2.3 Deflection

Load case 4 : 1.0*DL + 0.7*WL

Maximum deflection under this load case = 26.71 mm

Height of wall, L = 4500 mm
Desirable deflection limit = L/240 = 18.75 mm
Maximum allowablw deflection = L/120 = 37.5 mm

Deflection is found to be satisfactory

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6.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio

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6.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

D =0.7263 kN
6.3.1 Analysis

Axial dead load, D = 0.73 kN

Lateral wind load, W = 0.07 kN/m

Max Axial
Max BM, Max SF,
Load Case Force, Pu

W =0.072 kN/m
Mux (kNm) Vuy (kN)
(kN)
D 0.73 0.00 0.00
W 0.00 0.18 0.16
1.4*D 1.02 0.00 0.00
1.2*D + W 0.87 0.18 0.16
D + 0.7*W 0.73 0.13 0.11

6.3.2 Material Properties

Yield stress, Fy = 250 N/mm2

Ultimate tensile stress, Fu = 310 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 2.00E+05 N/mm2 *Used for strength design
Poisson's ratio, μ = 0.3
Modulus of rigidity, G = 7.69E+04 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E used for deflection calculation = 203395 N/mm2

6.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties

D= 50.00 mm
B1 = 34.00 mm
B2 = 36.00 mm
lp = 5.00 mm
t= 0.70 mm
* Note: Always top flange (B1) is considered as compression flange; hence input B1 & B2 accordingly

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Y
Cey = 12.11
B1 = 34

lp = 5

xo = 27.85
D = 50

X CS X

t = 0.7
Cex = 24.61

B2 = 36

Y
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

Ag = 89.04 mm2
Ix = 3.94E+04 mm4 Iy = 1.42E+04 mm4
rx = 21.04 mm ry = 12.65 mm
xo = 27.85 mm ro = 37.13 mm
Sf = 1553.04 mm3 Sfy = 1.60E+03 mm3
J= 1.45E+01 mm4 Cw = 6.82E+06 mm6

Inside bend radius, R = 0.70 mm

* Bend radius is assumed value, change if otherwise.

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6.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1_AISI S100_16

bo = 36.00 mm
b= 34.6 mm
h= 48.6 mm
do = 5.00 mm
d= 4.30 mm
R= 0.70 mm
t= 0.70 mm

b/t = 49.43 ≤ 160 OK

d/t = 6.14 ≤ 60 OK
h/t = 69.43 ≤ 300 OK
R/t 1.00 ≤ 20 OK
do/bo 0.14 ≤ 0.7 OK
Fy 250.00 ≤ 655 OK

6.3.5 Check for Axial Compression

Chapter E of AISI S100 is being followed.

6.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E2 AISI S100_16)

Kx = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.

Ky = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Kt = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Unbraced length about X-Axis, Lx = 3000.00 mm
* Utilising the effect of
Unbraced length about Y-Axis, Ly = 1100.00 mm gypsum board
Unbraced length for torsion, Lt = 1100.00 mm
Kx*Lx/rx = 142.56
Ky*Ly/ry = 86.99
Controlling ,KL/r = 142.56
σex = 97.13 N/mm2
σt = 99.73 N/mm2
β= 0.44

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Fcre1 = 97.13 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.1_AISI_S100

Fcre2 = 56.23 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.2_AISI_S101
Fcre = 56.23 N/mm2
Fn1 = 38.88 N/mm2
Fn2 = 49.31 N/mm2
λc = 2.11 > 1.5 => Fn = 49.31 N/mm2
Pne = Ag*Fn = 4.39 kN

6.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report

Finite strip analysis was carried out using CUFSM & the critical load factors obtained are noted.

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

Load Case Pu (kN) Pcrl/Py Pcrd/Py Py = Fy*Ag = 22.26 kN
1.2*D + W 0.87 19.19 16.49
1.4*D 1.02 16.36 14.06

FOR BENDING
Load Case Mu (kNm) Mcrl/My Mcrd/My My = Fy*Sfy = 0.40 kNm
1.2*D + W 0.18 3.30 1.85
D + 0.7*W 0.13 4.63 2.68

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6.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Pne 4.39 4.39 kN

Py 22.26 22.26 kN
Pcrl 427.07 364.25 kN
λl 0.10 0.11
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Pnl 4.39 4.39 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E3.2.1

6.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Py 22.26 22.26 kN
Pcrd 367.07 313.03 kN
λd 0.25 0.27
λd ≤ 0.561 YES YES
Pnd 22.26 22.26 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1

Therefore, Pn = min(Pne,Pnl,Pnd) = 4.39 kN

фC = 0.85
Pa = 0.85 X 4.39 = 3.73 kN
Pu = 1.02 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.27 OK

6.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure)

Chapter F of AISI S100 is being followed.

Modification factor for moment gradient, Cb = 1.02

* Cb can be conservatively taken as unity.

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6.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16)

My = Sfy*Fy = 0.40 kNm

σey = 260.88 N/mm2
σt = 99.73 N/mm2
Fcre = 351.36 N/mm2
2.78*Fy = 695.00 N/mm2
0.56*Fy = 140.00 N/mm2
Fn = 222.88 N/mm2
Mne = min(Sf*Fn , My) = 0.35 kNm

6.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

Mne 0.35 0.35 kNm

My 0.40 0.40 kNm
Mcrl 1.32 1.86 kNm *Calculated above (3.3.5.2)
λl 0.51 0.43
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Mnl 0.35 0.35 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. F3.2.1

6.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

My 0.40 0.40 kNm

Mcrd 0.74 1.07 kNm
λd 0.73 0.61
λd ≤ 0.673 NO YES
Mnd 0.38 0.40 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1
Therefore, Pn = min(Mne,Mnl,Mnd) = 0.35 kN
фb = 0.90
Ma = 0.9 X 0.35 = 0.31 kNm
Mu = 0.18 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.5850 OK

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6.3.7 Check for Shear

Flat area of web, Aw = 34.02 mm2

Kv = 5.34 *For unreinforced web
h/t = 69.43
Fcr = 200.25 N/mm2
Vcr = Aw*Fcr = 6.81 kN
Vy =0.6*Aw*Fy = 5.10 kN
λv = 0.87
0.815 < 0.87 < 1.227 Case 2
Vn = 4.81 kN
фb = 0.90
Va = 0.9 X 4.81 = 4.32 kN
Vu = 0.16 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.04 OK

6.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression & Bending

Governing load case is D + W

Pu = 0.87 kN
Mu = 0.18 kNm
Pa = 3.73 kN
Ma = 0.31 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = (Pu/Pa)+(Mu/Ma) = 0.819 OK

6.3.9 Check for Deflection

E= 2.03E+05 N/mm2
M= 0.13 kNm
Md = 0.13 kNm
*Md is Mn recalculated with all My substituted with M
Ig = 3.94E+04 mm4
Ieff = Ig(Md/M) ≤ Ig = 3.94E+04 mm4 * The increased stiffness due
w= 0.05 N/mm to boards is neglected
conservatively.
Max deflection = 33.55 mm
Allowable deflection = L/ 120 = 37.50 mm OK

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7. Hotel Tower CASE 5

DECOTECH WALL TRACKS

DECOTECH WALL STUD

7.1 LOAD CALCULATION & COMBINATION

Side 1 cladding unit weight = 15.37 kg/m2 *Assuming no connection b/w back to
Side 1 n.o. Boards = 3.00 nos. back channels being used; only 3/4th of
these loads are applied to the design of
Side 2 cladding unit weight = 16.53 kg/m2 wall stud. Which is a conservative way.
Side 2 n.o. Boards = 1.00 nos.
Insulaion unit weight = 50.00 kg/m3
Insulation thickness = 50.00 mm
Stud spacing = 0.60 m
Wall height = 4.50 m
Dead load of cladding per stud, D = 1.76 kN
Wind load pressure = 0.24 kN/m2
Wind load udl per stud, W = 0.24 x 0.6 = 0.14 kN/m

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LOAD COMBINATION

As per ASCE SEI-7 cl.2.3.1 following load combinations were considered for strength design (ULS)
(i) 1.4*D

(ii) 1.2*D + 1.0*W

For serviceability design following limit state is considered

(i) DL + 0.7*W

7.2 STAAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

7.2.1 Staad Model

NODE NUMBERING BEAM NUMBERING

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7.2.2 Load Application

DEAD LOAD AS POINT WIND LOAD AS

LOAD PRESSURE

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7.2.3 Deflection

Load case 4 : 1.0*DL + 0.7*WL

Maximum deflection under this load case = 1.796 mm

Height of wall, L = 4500 mm
Desirable deflection limit = L/240 = 18.75 mm
Maximum allowablw deflection = L/120 = 37.5 mm

Deflection is found to be satisfactory

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7.2.4 Member Utilization Ratio

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7.3 MANUAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

D =1.32 kN
7.3.1 Analysis

Axial dead load, D = 1.32 kN

Lateral wind load, W = 0.11 kN/m

Max Axial
Max BM, Max SF,
Load Case Force, Pu

W =0.11 kN/m
Mux (kNm) Vuy (kN)
(kN)
D 1.32 0.00 0.00
W 0.00 0.27 0.24
1.4*D 1.85 0.00 0.00
1.2*D + W 1.58 0.27 0.24
D + 0.7*W 1.32 0.19 0.17

7.3.2 Material Properties

Yield stress, Fy = 250 N/mm2

Ultimate tensile stress, Fu = 310 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 2.00E+05 N/mm2 *Used for strength design
Poisson's ratio, μ = 0.3
Modulus of rigidity, G = 7.69E+04 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity, E used for deflection calculation = 203395 N/mm2

7.3.3 Cross Sectional Properties

D= 150.00 mm
B1 = 34.00 mm
B2 = 36.00 mm
lp = 5.00 mm
t= 0.90 mm
* Note: Always top flange (B1) is considered as compression flange; hence input B1 & B2 accordingly

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Y
Cey = 6.96
B1 = 34

lp = 5

xo = 18.16
D = 150

X CS X

t = 0.9
Cex = 74.34

B2 = 36

Y
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

Ag = 203.76 mm2
Ix = 6.33E+05 mm4 Iy = 2.48E+04 mm4
rx = 55.72 mm ry = 11.03 mm
xo = 18.16 mm ro = 59.63 mm
Sf = 8360.26 mm3 Sfy = 8.51E+03 mm3
J= 5.50E+01 mm4 Cw = 1.03E+08 mm6

Inside bend radius, R = 0.90 mm

* Bend radius is assumed value, change if otherwise.

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7.3.4 Dimensional and Material Limitations as per Table B4.1-1_AISI S100_16

bo = 36.00 mm
b= 34.2 mm
h= 148.2 mm
do = 5.00 mm
d= 4.10 mm
R= 0.90 mm
t= 0.90 mm

b/t = 38.00 ≤ 160 OK

d/t = 4.56 ≤ 60 OK
h/t = 164.67 ≤ 300 OK
R/t 1.00 ≤ 20 OK
do/bo 0.14 ≤ 0.7 OK
Fy 250.00 ≤ 655 OK

7.3.5 Check for Axial Compression

Chapter E of AISI S100 is being followed.

7.3.5.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E2 AISI S100_16)

Kx = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.

Ky = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Kt = 1.00 *Eff. Legth factors are assued.
Unbraced length about X-Axis, Lx = 3000.00 mm
* Utilising the effect of
Unbraced length about Y-Axis, Ly = 1100.00 mm gypsum board
Unbraced length for torsion, Lt = 1100.00 mm
Kx*Lx/rx = 53.84
Ky*Ly/ry = 99.77
Controlling ,KL/r = 99.77
σex = 680.85 N/mm2
σt = 237.00 N/mm2
β= 0.91

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Fcre1 = 198.32 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.1_AISI_S100

Fcre2 = 226.53 N/mm2 *Cl. E2.2_AISI_S101
Fcre = 198.32 N/mm2
Fn1 = 147.50 N/mm2
Fn2 = 173.93 N/mm2
λc = 1.12 ≤ 1.5 => Fn = 147.50 N/mm2
Pne = Ag*Fn = 30.06 kN

7.3.5.2 Elastic Buckling Analysis Report

Finite strip analysis was carried out using CUFSM & the critical load factors obtained are noted.

FOR AXIAL COMPRESSION

Load Case Pu (kN) Pcrl/Py Pcrd/Py Py = Fy*Ag = 50.94 kN
1.2*D + W 1.58 4.72 4.72
1.4*D 1.85 4.03 4.03

FOR BENDING
Load Case Mu (kNm) Mcrl/My Mcrd/My My = Fy*Sfy = 2.13 kNm
1.2*D + W 0.27 5.11 5.11
D + 0.7*W 0.19 7.27 7.27

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7.3.5.3 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. E3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Pne 30.06 30.06 kN

Py 50.94 50.94 kN
Pcrl 240.41 205.32 kN
λl 0.35 0.38
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Pnl 30.06 30.06 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E3.2.1

7.3.5.4 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. E4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W 1.4*D

Py 50.94 50.94 kN
Pcrd 240.41 205.32 kN
λd 0.46 0.50
λd ≤ 0.561 YES YES
Pnd 50.94 50.94 kN * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1

Therefore, Pn = min(Pne,Pnl,Pnd) = 30.06 kN

фC = 0.85
Pa = 0.85 X 30.06 = 25.55 kN
Pu = 1.85 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.07 OK

7.3.6 Check for Bending (Flexure)

Chapter F of AISI S100 is being followed.

Modification factor for moment gradient, Cb = 1.02

* Cb can be conservatively taken as unity.

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7.3.6.1 Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F2 AISI S100_16)

My = Sfy*Fy = 2.13 kNm

σey = 198.32 N/mm2
σt = 237.00 N/mm2
Fcre = 322.41 N/mm2
2.78*Fy = 695.00 N/mm2
0.56*Fy = 140.00 N/mm2
Fn = 217.95 N/mm2
Mne = min(Sf*Fn , My) = 1.82 kNm

7.3.6.2 Local Buckling Interacting with Yielding and Global Buckling (Cl. F3 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

Mne 1.82 1.82 kNm

My 2.13 2.13 kNm
Mcrl 10.88 15.46 kNm *Calculated above (3.3.5.2)
λl 0.41 0.34
λl ≤ 0.766 YES YES
Mnl 1.82 1.82 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. F3.2.1

7.3.6.3 Check for Distortional Buckling (Cl. F4 AISI S100_16)

LOAD CASE 1.2*D + W D + 0.7*W

My 2.13 2.13 kNm

Mcrd 10.88 15.46 kNm
λd 0.44 0.37
λd ≤ 0.673 YES YES
Mnd 2.13 2.13 kNm * Refer AISI_S100 Cl. E4.1
Therefore, Pn = min(Mne,Mnl,Mnd) = 1.82 kN
фb = 0.90
Ma = 0.9 X 1.82 = 1.64 kNm
Mu = 0.27 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.1667 OK

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7.3.7 Check for Shear

Flat area of web, Aw = 133.38 mm2

Kv = 5.34 *For unreinforced web
h/t = 164.67
Fcr = 35.60 N/mm2
Vcr = Aw*Fcr = 4.75 kN
Vy =0.6*Aw*Fy = 20.01 kN
λv = 2.05
0.815 < 2.05 > 1.227 Case 3
Vn = 4.75 kN
фb = 0.90
Va = 0.9 X 4.75 = 4.27 kN
Vu = 0.24 kN
Utilization Ratio, U = 0.06 OK

7.3.8 Check for Combined Axial Compression & Bending

Governing load case is D + W

Pu = 1.58 kN
Mu = 0.27 kNm
Pa = 25.55 kN
Ma = 1.64 kNm
Utilization Ratio, U = (Pu/Pa)+(Mu/Ma) = 0.229 OK

7.3.9 Check for Deflection

E= 2.03E+05 N/mm2
M= 0.19 kNm
Md = 0.19 kNm
*Md is Mn recalculated with all My substituted with M
Ig = 6.33E+05 mm4
Ieff = Ig(Md/M) ≤ Ig = 6.33E+05 mm4 * The increased stiffness due
w= 0.08 N/mm to boards is neglected
conservatively.
Max deflection = 3.14 mm
Allowable deflection = L/ 120 = 37.50 mm OK

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