RAFT FOOTING DESIGN OF MICROWAVE TOWER FOR

30+5m HIGH (GBT - TYPE)

AT
Raft Footing,

SBC = 5 T/Sqm
Tower Height = 30+5 m

NP35D5T

CLIENT

SALASAR TECHNO ENGINEERING LTD.

Ghaziabad

BY

Khetwal Engineers Pvt. Ltd

A-50, 10th Street, Devkunj, Rajnagar-II, New Delhi-77
 Data
DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS REMARKS

Tower Type ' GBT ', 30+5 M High

Tower Base 30+5 M GBT
Height of Tower 30+5 M From GL
Depth of Foundation Below GL 2.000 M Incuding Lean Con. Thk.
Length of Columns above GL 0.500 M
Thickness of Lean Concrete 0.050 M
Projection of Lean Concrete From Raft Edge 0.100 M
Factor of Safety 1.500

Slope of Tower Leg 0.000 IN 100 Horiz per 100 Vertical

B/B Distance Between Tower Legs 4.900 M At Reference Point
Height of Reference Point 0.000 mm
Stub Section "Cxx" 0.000 mm
B/B Distance Between Tower Legs 4.900 M At Column Top
c/c Dist Between Tower Legs At Column Top 4.900 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at GL 4.900 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Beam1 Top 0.000 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Beam3 Top 0.000 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Raft Top 4.900 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Raft Bottom 4.900 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Primary Beam Center 0.000 M
c/c Dist Between Cols at Secondary Beam Center 0.000 M
c/c Dist Between Columns at Beam3 Center 0.000 M
Center of Column to Nearest Edge of Raft 0.450 M At Bottom of Raft
Center of Column to Nearest Edge of Raft 0.450 M At Top of Raft
Outer Edge of Column to Nearest Edge of Raft 0.175 M At Top of Raft

Water & Soil Data

Depth of Water Table Below GL 10.000 M Dry Seasons
Increment in Depth of Water Table 2.000 M Rainy Seasons
Over Burden Above GL 0.000 M
Effective Depth of Water Table Below GL 8.000 M
Density of Water 9.807 KN/CuM 1 Ton/Cum
Soil Bearing Capacity 49.035 KN/SqM 5 Ton/Sqm
Angle of Repose 20.000 Degrees 20 Degrees
Dry Density of Soil 16.182 KN/CuM 1.65 Degrees
Void Ratio 0.600
Specific Gravity 2.640 KN/CuM
Submerged Density of Soil 10.052 KN/CuM
Submerged Density of Concrete 14.193 KN/CuM
Coefficient of Friction Between Soil & Concrete 0.300
Cp 2.040

External Forces
Horizontal Force - Fx 21.645 KN 2207.09 Kg
Horizontal Force - Fy 22.292 KN 2273.02 Kg
Vertical Downward Force 210.008 KN 21414.09 Kg
Vertical Upward Force 181.906 KN 18548.61 Kg
Down Thrust on Diagonal Legs 14.051 KN
Horizontal Earth Pressure at Base 66.021 KN
Maximum Uplift 167.855 KN
Maximum DownThrust 224.059 KN

Page:1
 Data
Footing Data
Calculated Area of Footing 17.549 SqM
Calculated Length 4.189 M
Provided Length 5.800 M
Calculated Width 4.189 M
Provided Width 5.800 M
Provided Area of Footing 33.640 SqM

Column Data
Width 0.550 M
Depth 0.550 M
Vertcal Length 2.100 M
Slanted Length 2.100 M
Numbers 4.000

Primary Beam Data - B1

Width 0.850 M
Depth 1.000 M
c/c Length 0.000 M At Beam Center
Clear Length 0.000 M At Beam Center
Numbers 0.000
c/c Spacing 0.000 M

Secondary Beam Data - B2

Width 0.450 M
Depth 0.800 M
c/c Length 0.000 M
Clear Length 0.000 M
Numbers 0.000
c/c Spacing from Primary Beam 0.000 M

Primary Beam Data - B3 (Beam Base Above Raft Top)

Width 0.300 M
Depth 0.800 M
c/c Length 0.000 M At Beam Center
Clear Length 0.000 M At Beam Center
Numbers 0.000
c/c Spacing 0.000 M
Top Reduced Level wrt GL 0.000 M

Base Slab Data

Width 5.800 M
Depth 0.350 M
Length 5.800 M

Reinforcement
Column Main Bar Dia 16 mm
Column Stirrups Bar Dia 8 mm
Stirrups Legs 6 Nos

Beam(1) Main Bars Dia 16 mm

Beam(1) Side Bars Dia 10 mm
Beam(1) Support Bars Dia 16 mm
Beam(1) Stirrups Bar Dia 8 mm
Stirrups Legs 2 Nos

Page:2
 Data

Beam(2) Main Bars Dia 16 mm

Beam(2) Side Bars Dia 10 mm
Beam(2) Support Bars Dia 16 mm
Beam(2) Stirrups Bar Dia 8 mm
Stirrups Legs 2 Nos

Beam(3) Main Bars Dia 16 mm

Beam(3) Side Bars Dia 10 mm
Beam(3) Support Bars Dia 16 mm
Beam(3) Stirrups Bar Dia 8 mm
Stirrups Legs 2 Nos

Slab Main Bars Dia 16 mm

Chair Bars Dia 16 mm

Fy 415 N/Sqmm
Fck 20 N/Sqmm

Page:3
 Foundation Design
DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS REMARKS
Foundation Details
Base Width of Foundation 5.800 M B
Depth of Foundation 2.000 M H (Including Lean Conc.)
Depth of Base Slab 0.350 M D
Number of Columns 4.000 N
Vertical Length of Columns above GL 0.500 M h1
Vertical Length of Columns below GL 1.600 M h2
Width of Column 0.550 M W
Center to Center Distance of Column at Column Top 4.900 M L
Center to Center Distance of Column at Raft Bottom 4.900 M Lb
Density of Concrete 24.000 KN/Cum
Density of Steel Bars 7850.000 Kg/Cum
Density of Soil (Dry) 16.182 KN/Cum

Check for Sliding

Pressure due to Soil Pressure Depth
KN/Sqm M
At Bottom of Column 52.817 1.600
At Top of Beam 0.000 0.000
At Bottom of Raft 64.370 1.950
At Water Table 0.000 8.000

Forces due to Soil

Up to Water Level (If Coincides) in Column 46.479 KN
Column Below Water Level (If Coincides) 0.000 KN
From Top of Beam to Water Level (If Coincides) 0.000 KN
From Water Table in Beam (If Coincides) to Raft Top 0.000 KN
Raft Top to Water Level (If Coincides) 118.945 KN
Water Level (If Coincides) in Raft to Raft Bottom 0.000 KN
Resistance Due to Friction 195.147 KN

Total Resisting Force 360.571 KN

Total Sliding Force 14.570
Achieved Factor of Safety against Sliding 24.748
Required Factor of Safety against Sliding 2.000 Safe

Overturning Safety Check

Max Overturning Moment
Vertical Uplift 898.025 KN-M Mx
Horizontal Thrust 53.030 KN-M Msx=Fx * (H+h1)
Total Overturning Moment at Base 951.055 KN-M

Max Stabilizing Moment

Total Weight of Soil & Concrete 650.491 KN Ps
Moment due to Soil Pressure
At Water Level in Column 0.000 KNM
At Beam Top 0.000 KNM
At Water Level in Beam 0.000 KNM
At Column Bottom OR Raft Top 0.000 KNM
At Water Level in Raft 0.000 KNM
At Raft Bottom 36.744 KNM
Moment due to Soil & Concrete Weight 1886.425 KNM
Moment due to Downward Forcecs 175.999 KNM
Total Stabilizing Moment 2099.168 KN-M Ms
Achieved Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.207
Required Factor of Safety against Overturning 2.000 Safe

Page: 4
 Foundation Design
Check for SBC of Soil
Max Down Thrust 224.059 KN
Max Uplift 167.855 KN
Self Weight of Beam & Columns 29.657 KN
Self Weight of Beam & Columns/m Length 5.113 KN/M
Moment Due to Horizontal Thrust 106.060 KN-M
Equivalent Moment at Center of Base Slab 1172.310 KN-M Mo
Equivalent Load at Center of Base Slab 85.860 KN Ps
Equivalent Moment in Y-Direction 212.120 KN-M Mo
Direct Stress 2.552
Bending Stress
Meq/Z 36.050 KN/Sqm
My/Z 6.523 KN/Sqm
Max Base Pressure 47.861 KN/Sqm Pmax
Min Base Pressure -37.285 KN/Sqm Pmin
Presure on Soil due to Base Slab 2.736 KN/Sqm Psf
Max Allowed Base Pressure 49.035 KN/Sqm
Net Max Base Pressure 45.125 KN/Sqm Safe
Net Min Base Pressure -40.021 KN/Sqm

Design of Footing Reinforcement

Loading Diagram (Type - Bolted)

175 CL 4900 CL
4350
550 550
175

Pa Pd Pb Pmin = -40.021

Pmax = 45.125 Pc

1812.5
L = 5800 mm
450 4900.000 450

DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS REMARKS

Pa 42.556 KN/SqM
Pb 34.482 KN/SqM
Pc 18.517 KN/SqM
Pd 38.519 KN/SqM
L1 0.175 M
L2 4.350 M
Span for Slab Design
Lx 5.800 M
Ly 5.800 M Lx/Ly = 1
BM Coefficient as per Table 22 of IS 456 0.030

Page: 5
 Foundation Design
Slab Design for Max Pressure Intensity At Column Edge
Factored BM at "A" (LHS of Column Face) 64.421 KN-M/M Mtb

Width 1000 mm b
Total Depth 350 mm D
Main Steel Bar Diameter 16 mm Phie Main
Effective Cover 50 mm d'
Fy 415 N/Sqmm Fy
Fck 20 N/Sqmm Fck
Effective Depth 300 mm d

Mtb/bd2 0.716
d'/d 0.17
Pt 0.208 % ENTER Pt FROM " SP 16 "
Area of Tensile Steel 624 Sqmm/M Ast
Number of Tensile Bars 3.33 Nos./M
Spacing of Tensile Bars 300.00 mm Asv
Provide Tor 16 @ 300 mm c/c

Max BM at Center
Slab Design for Middle Band
BM at "B" (RHS of Column Face) 28.031 KN-M/M Mtt

Width 1000 mm b
Total Depth 350 mm D
Main Steel Bar Diameter 16 mm Phie Main
Effective Cover 50 mm d'
Fy 415 N/Sqmm Fy
Fck 20 N/Sqmm Fck
Effective Depth 300 mm d

Mtt/bd2 0.311
d'/d 0.17

Pt 0.12 % ENTER Pt FROM " SP 16 "

Area of Tensile Steel 360 Sqmm/M Ast

Number of Tensile Bars 3.33 Nos./M

Spacing of Tensile Bars 300.00 mm Asv
Provide Tor 16 @ 300 mm c/c

Page: 6
 Weight Calculation
DESCRIPTION VALUE UNITS REMARKS

Calculation for Volume of Soil

Total Height of Frustum 1.600 M hf
Dry Height of Frustum 1.600 M hfd
Wet Height of Frustum 0.000 M hfw

Top Width of Frustum 6.965 M Btf

Water Level Width of Frustum 5.800 M Bwf
Bottom Width of Frustum 5.800 M Bbf

Area at Top 48.507 Sqm A1

Area at Water Level 33.640 Sqm A3
Area at Bottom 33.640 Sqm A2

Dry Volume of Frustum 65.356 Cum Vfd

Wet Volume of Frustum 0.000 Cum Vfw
Total Volume of Frustum 65.356 Cum Vf

Dry Weight of Frustum 528.780 KN Wfd

Wet Weight of Frustum 0.000 KN Wfw
Total Weight of Frustum 650.491 KN Wf

Calculation for Concrete in Soil

Columns
Number of Columns 4.000 Nos

Volume Above GL 0.605 Cum

Volume Below GL & Above WT 1.936 Cum
Volume Below WT 0.000 Cum
Total Volume of Columns 2.541 Cum Vc

Weight Above GL 14.520 KN Wca

Weight Below GL & Above WT 15.137 KN Wcd
Weight Below WT 0.000 KN Wcw
Total Weight of Columns 29.657 KN Wc
Beams in Soil
RL of Ground Level 0.000 M
RL of Water Table -8.000 M
RL of Beam3 Top 0.000 M
RL of Beam3 Bottom -0.800 M
RL of Raft Top -1.600 M
RL of Raft Bottom -1.950 M

Page:7
 Weight Calculation
Primary Beam Data - B1
Number of Beams 0.000 Nos
Width 0.850 M
Clear Length 0.000 M
Dry Depth above Base Slab 0.000 M
Wet Depth above Base Slab 0.000 M
Total Depth of Beam 0.000 M

Dry Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1d

Wet Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1w
Total Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1

Dry Weight 0.000 KN Wb1d

Wet Weight 0.000 KN Wb1w
Total Weight 0.000 KN Wb1
Secondary Beam Data - B2
Number of Beams 0.000 Nos
Width 0.000 M
Clear Length 0.000 M
Dry Depth above Base Slab 0.000 M
Wet Depth above Base Slab 0.000 M
Total Depth of Beam 0.000 M

Dry Volume 0.000 Cum Vb2d

Wet Volume 0.000 Cum Vb2w
Total Volume 0.000 Cum Vb2

Dry Weight 0.000 KN Wb1d

Wet Weight 0.000 KN Wb1w
Total Weight 0.000 KN Wb1
Primary Beam Data - B3 (Beam Base Above Raft Top)
Number of Beams 0.000 Nos
Width 0.300 M
Clear Length 0.000 M
Dry Depth 0.000 M
Wet Depth 0.000 M
Total Depth of Beam 0.000 M

Dry Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1d

Wet Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1w
Total Volume 0.000 Cum Vb1

Dry Weight 0.000 KN Wb1d

Wet Weight 0.000 KN Wb1w
Total Weight 0.000 KN Wb1

Page:8
 Weight Calculation
Raft in Soil
Dry Depth 0.350 M
Wet Depth 0.000 M
Total Depth 0.350 M

Dry Volume 11.774 Cum

Wet Volume 0.000 Cum
Total Volume 11.774 Cum

Dry Weight 92.054 KN

Wet Weight 0.000 KN
Total Weight 92.054 KN

Dry Concrete Volume 14.315 Cum Vcd

Wet Concrete Volume 0.000 Cum Vcw
Total Concrete Volume 14.315 Cum Vc

Total Concrete Weight in Dry Soil 121.711 KN Wct

Total Concrete Weight in Wet Soil 0.000 KN Wct
Total Concrete Weight (Excecpt Slab) 29.657 KN Wct
Total Concrete Weight 121.711 KN Wct

Calculation for Dry Soil

Volume 32.678 Cum Vsd
Weight 528.780 KN Wsd

Calculation for Wet Soil

Volume 0.000 Cum Vsw
Weight 0.000 KN Wsw

Total Soil Weight 528.780 KN Ws

6.965
0.582 5.800 0.582

Water Level Lies in Below Raft

1.600

Page:9
"CALCULATION FOR COMPRESSION"
"
"
"TOTAL WIDTH = 550 mm"
"TOTAL DEPTH = 550 mm"
"TOTAL UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF COLUMN = 2100 mm"
"EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF COLUMN ALONG MAJOR AXIS = 2100 mm"
"EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF COLUMN ALONG MINOR AXIS = 2100 mm"
"GRADE OF MAIN STEEL = 415 N/Sqmm"
"GRADE OF SECONDARY STEEL = 415 N/Sqmm"
"GRADE OF CONCRETE = 20 N/Sqmm"
"MOMENT ALONG X-X AT TOP OF COLUMN = 51 KN-M"
"MOMENT ALONG X-X AT BOTTOM OF COLUMN = 51 KN-M"
"MOMENT ALONG Y-Y AT TOP OF COLUMN = 53 KN-M"
"MOMENT ALONG Y-Y AT BOTTOM OF COLUMN = 53 KN-M"
"AXIAL LOAD (COMPRESSION) = 337 KN"
"EFFECTIVE COVER FOR DEPTH = 58 mm"
"EFFECTIVE COVER FOR BREADTH = 58 mm"
"EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 492 mm"
"EFFECTIVE WIDTH = 492 mm"
"MAIN BAR DIA = 16 mm"
"SECONDARY BAR DIA = 8 mm"
"SHEAR FORCE = 180 KN"
"STIRRUP LEGS = 6 Legged"
""
"slenderx=lex/td = 3.818"
"slendery=ley/tb = 3.818"
""
"ex = max(Length/500+td/30,td/20,20) = 27.5 mm"
"ey = max(Length/500+tb/30,tb/20,20) = 27.5 mm"
""
"mminx = pu*ex/1000 = 9.268 KN-M"
"mminy = pu*ey/1000 = 9.268 KN-M"
"mix = max(0.4*m1x + 0.6*m2x, 0.4*m2x) = 51 KN-M"
"miy = max(0.4*m1y + 0.6*m2y, 0.4*m2y) = 53 KN-M"
""
"eax = td/2000*(lex/td)*(lex/td) = 4.009 mm"
"eay = tb/2000*(ley/tb)*(ley/tb) = 4.009 mm"
""
"maxx = pu*eax/1000 = 1.351 KN-M"
"may = pu*eay/1000 = 1.351 KN-M"
""
"k = 1"
"mx = max(m2x, m1x+maxx/2, mix+maxx, mminx) = 52.351 KN-M"
"my = max(m2y, m1y+may/2, mix+may, mminy) = 53.676 KN-M"
""
"p_ratio = 1000*pu/(fck*tb*td) = 0.056"
"alfa = (1-(7/6)*p_ratio) = 0.935"
""
"Mx = 52.351 KN-M"
"My = 53.676 KN-M"
"Mx/d = 0.106"
"My/b = 0.109"
""
"mxx = my+alfa*(mx/d*b) = 102.624 KN-M"
"m_ratio = mxx*1000000/(fck*tb*td*td) = 0.031"
"d_ratio = cy/tb = 0.105"
""
"D_RATIO = 0.105"
"P_RATIO = 0.056"
"M_RATIO = 0.031"
""
"PLEASE ENTER p/fck RATIO FROM SP16 CHART No. = 27 TO 50 : "
""
"p/fck = 0.04"
""
"astMain = pt_by_fck * fck * tb * td / 100 = 2420"
""
"Required Area of Steel = (p/fck)*fck*tb*td/100 = 2420 Sqmm"
""
"Main Bars = Provide 16 TOR 16 Dia"
"Lateral Ties = Provide (6 Legged) 8 dia @ 255 mm c/c"
Page:10
Check for Tension

Provided Area of Steel In Stub 0.000 Sqmm

Allowed tensile stress in steel 361.050 N/Sqmm
Equivalent Area of Stub for Rebars 0.000 Sqmm
Provided Area of Steel 3217.000 Sqmm
Allowed tensile stress in steel 361.050 N/Sqmm
Axial Tension 273.000 KN
Required area of steel 756.000 OK in Tension

Page:11
 Item Bar Mark Shape Dia Nos/ Fdn Length-a Length-b Length-c Length-d Total Length Unit Wt Wt/ Foundation
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/M Kg

Column Main Bar A b 16 64 2310 500 2810 1.578 283.788

a
Column Outer c
B b 8 36 475 475 80 2060 0.395 29.293
Stirrups a
Column Inner c
C b 8 72 475 200 80 1510 0.395 42.944
Stirrups a
R/F in Slab Along
D b
a b 16 80 5700 450 6600 1.578 833.184
Length
R/F in Slab Along
P b
a b 16 0 5700 130 5960 1.578 0.000
Width
Tie Beam (1) E b b 16 0 450 130 0 1.578 0.000
a
c
Tie Beam (1) Stirrups F b 8 0 925 775 80 0 0.395 0.000
a

Tie Beam (2) G b b 16 0 750 130 0 1.578 0.000

a
c
Tie Beam (2) Stirrups H b 8 0 725 375 80 0 0.395 0.000
a

Tie Beam (3) I b b 16 0 750 130 0 1.578 0.000

a
c
Tie Beam (3) Stirrups J b 8 0 725 225 80 0 0.395 0.000
a
TB (1) Side Bars K a 10 0 0 0 0.617 0.000
TB (2) Side Bars L a 10 0 0 0 0.617 0.000
TB (3) Side Bars M a 10 0 0 0 0.617 0.000
Chairs N c b a b c 16 25 1000 220 400 2240 1.578 88.368
M20 Concrete = 14.31 Cum SBC = 5 T/Sqm Total = 1277.577
Estimated
Lean Concrete = 1.8 Cum RAFT FOOTING For 30+5m ( GBT ) Tower
Quantity Per
Tower Total Steel = 1277.577 Kg + Splicings as per Actual
Total Excavation = 81.92 Cum Khetwal Engineers Pvt. Ltd
Client: SALASAR TECHNO ENGINEERING LTD.
Page 13

Raft Footing, Designed & Drawn: Pankaj Khetwal 30-Aug-18 Rev 0

Drawing No. KE/STE/prj003/FDD/4 Sheet 2/2