Step-9 Logic Operation

Initially all flip flop set at zero postion and the logic operatioinn of asynchronous counter are
divede into following type
Type-1 When all flip flop initially zero and first clock pulse applied to first Flip Flop So first
flip state change 0 to 1 and all other flip flop state remain same so output after first clock pulse
is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 001
Type-2 After the first clock pulse output is 001 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 1 to 0 and second flips state 0 to 1 and third flip flop state remain same so
output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 010
Type-3 After the first clock pulse output is 010 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 0 to 1 and second flips state 0 to 1 and third flip flop state remain same so
output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 011
Type-4 After the first clock pulse output is 011 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 1 to 0 and second flip state 1 to 0 and third flip flop state Change 0 to 1 so
output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 100
Type-5 After the first clock pulse output is 100 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 0 to 1 and second flips state not change and third flip flop state remain same so
output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 101
Type-6 After the first clock pulse output is 101 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 1 to 0 and second flips state 0 to 1 and third flip flop state remain same so
output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 110
Type-7 After the first clock pulse output is 110 and when second clock pulse applied then first
flip state change 0 to 1 and second flips state remain same and third flip flop state remain same
so output after second clock pulse is
Q2 Q1 Q0 = 111

1. Asynchronous 4 bit Up Counter

Step- 1 Definition It is a sequential circuit in which we count sequence in the up direction like
0, 1, 2, --------------15. in this type counter input of all flip flop is common and output of first
flip flop is connected as a clock of second flip flop and output of second flip flop is connected
as a clock of third flip flop so this type of counter is also called ripple counter
Step-2 Number Counting state 0, 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15
Step-3 Number of bit = Number of flip flop =4
Step-4 Type of Flip Flop = J K flip flop
Step-5 Flip Flop connection