conditinrt he ture

Centa al imt theovem Under tertain

Yonde m yaikir terd t

large rum ber of indehenden
dent
rondom vaucable deber
gausSion
vauabes added verry in þovtea i ter -nt
densihes tha
a e tenkai u the
t: rnd is pcpulaiy bnctun
othis
re
Lhen the lavge umber funch ons
trend s to
denhcal. the
whete fpfe nYe
CenVolyed

Ovdr a bell shaped dersily

vadut
Z=X+Y Y Z-X Aegasdlers o *
Secause ,

md
Hence the ent
Zz is the joint eent YS-X

have 0ny valut n the ong tence

S5-)
f,(3)- (2 <3)=rtx$oY
( . ) dy

, (5) AF3 )ax

43
and OTe indebendent RVs h ep
(3-)- )P,(s )

,(3) ()P,(3-x)dx
PDF (3) will behe tmvetuhon of FDF
The

),,
(x.). .)
,(
f,),)
)
 POLSS ON DISTRIeUTION

Aote &tandad pAsbauiuity. dislnibution

UsEd dis tnete Randem Nasioables As

numbe.
anteasu, blromial dismbutisn be nes
d i t a t AD handle n reny hagpachabits
P wns amau Value
and mean.
np inite,
kher
biromial dst Can
be appAexmatrd by.
Penssrr dist T 1s the
imiting, Case oBD
Pheba i t t Aandem Vaniabie hovina. Poissen
csib utien K ~m

P(XK m.e

whene tre riean vae

nP
P(x P)e
K

Mean. Valu Poisson diut

Vamande PD P
Standad
ev
Rayhtrgn' Duibubien
Le alsonsed ton mtinous Kanderm
vaioes. Te deuuibeu a continout handem Vattale
PModinLad, Gausaian mandom vaiables
Let
Le Y e wo indeperdent Gaussian RV
hoving m y m.

RyLegh ardavn

i l aliajs
pcla E ov

agir Pp qven by f

t
A f n)o

Apeciiiai ecd to anaiyze

a w bard -ds an vmoL

Valut 40A

Variare 6DF

pEIVA T1oN
P( Fy
 The shaded tqien ephesents n$A +dh

So +de
whene, , dß-
Hexa
a¢ n,o) a joant PDF, then bt daynitio
Phcbabit *Obsesvng & in this seqien is

Fne (,) dn
áp. Bue hid
prdbability Pry
imes he anea dae o haded eqm
-(x/2
d d Pae, d
Papa,) =
- */a

2 Tr
whe
Pa S Pao(ap) dg, exista onig n.
egion (, 2
4 -*/a*

auways geatts. tthan0.

GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONN (NrRMA
1t e d to tentrous Random atiablet
Mao no phhent ar omrardory
PAaitse. as C a s i a n ard a s
b cot andem varianias i

-(m)/2
2x
mear PDE
ut
VaarNe

Abell Anaped uneten th Pt-ak at rmn

Vr
metu A b t the

f m-

PAebablty tanurg abve &bele the

mean Value nl /
PXm) Xzm) /2
Anea
asiar PDF
 betwCen 42 Car
Pncbabag obsvA
a u s s Aan PDE
taned nteg1atg
i n tts tt

PXx ): xxd

Causarn CDF:

CDF f d

V2

n- :

e d
tcgAkion,
e nti

x idy)
nttcangina the lmiu

-
 ReAanaing h abeve eq" to bhre tE ttD

Atandasd 4Dm

compiumentar na /ur
du

tempaing
F) nt
Maued
ncw t e omplement-
CDE,
0 e unchon u anotondcalliy detneasq
urcei.m Hence, i t t h e inease n bhe vaLiie
Hence
Be value ol plemEntar

c _ 4 bauian. Noise & 1hhesnold. Detectr m

PO
Basic Lontept : he Nu o

e s A s e iigrod ard nose

AvpluAudia,
addtd r t e iyil,
.
Nowet
aanar No k t P p E 1 t b e l h a p e anra

ATalp4ob Laiat
CCnAEAEd O rd z s e valu 4

T M e-3. *lMAt. alue

kcin
 Vaniante and standaad Deviatien :

To anal e PAobable signals,use vasiance

&bandahd dtNAanen e u t n t y a measAe
&paead t t h e hsuvd vaues * i vanianu
The lagei the vaniane, Langer he pnead