2018PIES Reducfact PDF

New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT)
PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Type (L = Low Cost, C = Capital), See Factor Source Code Legend at end of report. Report Date: 29-Oct-2018 10:55:47
Improvement Reduction Factor (%)
Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
Group Description Description Accident Category
C 10 CHANNELIZATION All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 49 Y 20 Y 21 Y 1

INJURY 32 N 30 Y 30 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 0 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 70 Y 28 Y 29 Y 1
DRY ROAD 36 Y 11 Y 11 Y 1
WET ROAD 22 Y 22 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 12 N 12 Y 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 16 N 1
LEFT-TURN 32 Y 31 Y 1
REAR-END 7 Y 7 Y 1
OVERTAKING -11 -10 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 9 N 9 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 14 N 15 N 1
HEAD-ON 21 N 22 N 1
SIDESWIPE 53 Y 49 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 28 Y 28 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 43 Y 17 Y 18 Y 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 21 N 1
COLL W/BICYCLE 23 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 22 Y 25 Y 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 26 N 27 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 13 N 14 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 30 N 29 N 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 17 N 1
NON COLLISION 30 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 57 N 14 Y 15 Y 1
DAY 36 N 10 Y 10 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 19 Y 19 Y 1
NIGHT 7 N 14 Y 14 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 22 Y 22 Y 1
Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 1/148


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT/FIXED OBJECT/RUN-OFF
ROAD 16 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 3 N 9 Y 9 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 22 Y 23 Y 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 23 Y 23 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 10 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 14 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 24 Y 24 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY 39 Y 38 Y 1
ADD LEFT TURN LANE W/PHYSICAL
C 10 CHANNELIZATION 101 SEPARATION INJURY -11 1
NON-REPORTABLE 13 N 1
DRY ROAD 12 N 1
WET ROAD -1 1
LEFT-TURN 29 N 1
REAR-END -58 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 28 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 21 N 1
DAY -3 1
DAY/WET ROAD -6 1
NIGHT 21 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -12 1
C 10 CHANNELIZATION 102 ADD LEFT TURN LANE W/PAINTED SEPARATION ALL ACCIDENTS 48 Y 40 Y 40 Y 1
INJURY 35 N 44 Y 44 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 25 Y 24 Y 1
DRY ROAD 31 N 29 Y 29 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 29 Y 27 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

REAR-END 30 Y 29 Y 1
OVERTAKING 42 Y 43 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 34 Y 34 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 43 Y 44 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 51 Y 42 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 10 N 12 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 70 N 32 N 38 Y 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 45 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 18 N 19 N 1
DAY 21 N 28 Y 28 Y 1
NIGHT 31 Y 30 Y 1
ROAD 8 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 20 N 28 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 35 Y 34 Y 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 44 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 29 N 24 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 35 N 41 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY 25 N 23 N 1
ADDITION OF PAVEMENT MARKINGS TO
C 10 CHANNELIZATION 104 REDUCE SIZE OF INTERSECT. PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 12 N 1
DRY ROAD 0 N 1
C 10 CHANNELIZATION 105 OTHER CHANNELIZATION ALL ACCIDENTS 50 Y 11 Y 12 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
INJURY 26 N 24 Y 24 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 41 N 19 Y 20 Y 1
DRY ROAD 41 N 4 N 4 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 62 N 8 N 10 N 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 12 N 11 N 1
REAR-END 37 N 3 N 3 N 1
OVERTAKING -25 1
RIGHT-TURN -12 1
SIDESWIPE 55 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 22 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 48 N 18 Y 19 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 15 N 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 9 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 15 Y 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING -1 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 11 N 1
NON COLLISION 52 Y 1
DAY 5 Y 5 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 13 Y 1
NIGHT 7 N 7 N 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 13 N 1
ROAD 17 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -23 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 18 N 1 N 1 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 5 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -3 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -7 1
LARGE TRUCK 26 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY 41 Y 1
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS -17 24 Y 24 Y 1
FATAL 71 Y 73 Y 1
INJURY 7 N 19 Y 20 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 4 N 26 Y 26 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 25 Y 1
DRY ROAD 18 Y 18 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 16 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -7 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 4 N 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 4 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 3 N 1
DAY 20 Y 20 Y 1
NIGHT 18 Y 19 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 21 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 19 N 1
SPEED RELATED 20 Y 19 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
LARGE TRUCK 17 N 17 N 1
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 110 OTHER SIGNAL IMPROVEMENTS ALL ACCIDENTS -43 19 Y 18 Y 1
INJURY 9 N 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 21 Y 1
DRY ROAD 18 Y 1
WET ROAD 11 N 12 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 24 N 22 N 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE -33 1
REAR-END 7 N 1
OVERTAKING 29 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 37 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 27 N 1
DAY 16 Y 15 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 12 N 12 N 1
NIGHT 18 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 29 N 29 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 16 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -14 1
SERIOUS INJURY 29 N 1
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 113 INSTALL NEW FLASHING RED/YELLOW SIGNAL INJURY 19 N 1

INSTALLATION OF A NEW RED/YELLOW/GREEN
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 115 SIGNAL ALL ACCIDENTS 32 Y 1
INJURY 38 Y 1
DRY ROAD 29 Y 1
WET ROAD 32 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 32 N 1
REAR-END 14 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 67 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 10 N 1
DAY 37 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 45 Y 1
NIGHT 22 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 38 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 48 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 59 Y 1
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 116 UPGRADING OF A RED/YELLOW/GREEN SIGNAL ALL ACCIDENTS 22 Y 1

INJURY 21 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DRY ROAD -2 1
WET ROAD 37 Y 1
LEFT-TURN -33 1
OVERTAKING 1 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 37 Y 1
DAY 11 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 40 Y 1
NIGHT 12 N 1
ROAD 58 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 12 N 1
SPEED RELATED 41 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 8 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -3 1
ADD LEFT TURN PROTECTION (CHANGE # OF
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 117 PHASES) INJURY 29 Y 1
DRY ROAD 26 Y 1
WET ROAD 28 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -15 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD -28 1
DAY 22 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 1 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 64 Y 1
SPEED RELATED -52 1
CHANGE IN SIGNAL OPERATION, FROM
C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 119 PRETIMED TO TRAFFIC ACTUATED ALL ACCIDENTS 38 Y 38 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 29 Y 1
WET ROAD 67 Y 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 83 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 54 Y 1
REAR-END 18 N 1
OVERTAKING 65 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 53 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 33 N 1
DAY 35 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 53 Y 1
NIGHT 36 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 52 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 68 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 48 Y 1
COMBINATION OF CHANNELIZATION (10)
C 12 & SIGNALS/DEVICES (11) All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 16 Y 12 Y 1
INJURY 20 Y 16 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 16 Y 1
WET ROAD 14 N 1
LEFT-TURN 13 N 1
REAR-END 22 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 7 N 1
DAY 21 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 15 N 1
NIGHT -4 1
DUSK/DAWN 12 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 1 N 1
C 12 & SIGNALS/DEVICES (11) 121 ADD LEFT TURN LANE W/SIGNAL (PHYSICAL) INJURY 40 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE -12 1
DRY ROAD 15 N 1
WET ROAD 60 Y 1
DAY 33 N 1
C 12 & SIGNALS/DEVICES (11) 122 ADD LEFT TURN LANE W/SIGNAL (PAINTED) ALL ACCIDENTS 32 Y 1
INJURY 42 Y 1
DRY ROAD 26 Y 1
WET ROAD 23 N 1
LEFT-TURN 9 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 37 Y 1
OVERTAKING -4 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 15 N 1
DAY 29 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 32 N 1
NIGHT 16 N 1
C 12 & SIGNALS/DEVICES (11) 123 ADD RIGHT TURN LANE W/SIGNAL REAR-END 43 Y 1
DAY 41 Y 1
COMBINATION OF CHANNELIZATION (10) ADD LEFT AND RIGHT TURNING LANES
C 12 & SIGNALS/DEVICES (11) 124 W/SIGNAL INJURY 9 N 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -38 1
DRY ROAD -10 1
WET ROAD -17 1
LEFT-TURN 50 N 1
INTERSECTION SIGHT DISTANCE
C 13 IMPROVEMENT All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 15 N 26 Y 24 Y 1
INJURY 21 N 33 Y 32 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 20 N 19 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 24 N 24 N 24 Y 1
DRY ROAD -8 24 Y 22 Y 1
WET ROAD 26 N 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 79 Y 75 Y 1
REAR-END 27 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 19 N 9 N 11 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 44 Y 1
DAY -3 14 N 12 N 1
NIGHT 28 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 12 N 8 N 1
INTERSECTION SIGHT DISTANCE
C 13 IMPROVEMENT 131 INTERSECTION SIGHT DISTANCE IMPROVEMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 15 N 26 Y 24 Y 1
INJURY 21 N 33 Y 32 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 12 N 20 N 19 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 24 N 24 N 24 Y 1
DRY ROAD -8 24 Y 22 Y 1
WET ROAD 26 N 25 N 1
LEFT-TURN 49 Y 1
REAR-END 27 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -9 1
DAY -3 14 N 12 N 1
NIGHT 28 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -32 12 N 8 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -10 1
C 19 OTHER INTERSECTION WORK All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 54 Y -10 -6 1
INJURY 41 N 10 N 11 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 60 N -15 -11 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 58 Y -11 -8 1

WET ROAD -19 1
LEFT-TURN 3 N 1
REAR-END 100 Y -28 -24 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -38 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 37 N 16 N 18 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 52 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 15 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 61 N 48 Y 49 Y 1
C 19 OTHER INTERSECTION WORK 191 OTHER INTERSECTION WORK ALL ACCIDENTS 54 Y -10 -6 1
INJURY 41 N 10 N 11 N 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 45 N -18 -15 1
DRY ROAD 58 Y -11 -8 1
WET ROAD 56 N -19 -16 1
LEFT-TURN 3 N 1
REAR-END 100 Y -28 -24 1
OVERTAKING -93 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 67 N -38 -26 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 65 N 49 Y 52 Y 1
DAY 35 N -18 -16 1
DAY/WET ROAD -23 1
NIGHT 73 Y -12 -4 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 78 N -9 0 1
ROAD -3 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 69 Y -32 -27 1
SPEED RELATED -4 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 15 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -61 1
PAVEMENT WIDENING, NO LANES
C 20 ADDED All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 12 N 1
INJURY 8 N 1
DRY ROAD 19 N 1
C 20 ADDED 201 WIDEN TRAVEL WAY FROM 9 FEET ALL ACCIDENTS 29 N 1
C 20 ADDED 202 WIDEN TRAVEL WAY FROM 10 FEET INJURY 13 N 1
DRY ROAD 12 N 1
C 21 LANES ADDED, WITHOUT NEW MEDIAN All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 40 Y 39 Y 1
INJURY 19 N 35 Y 34 Y 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

OVERTAKING 28 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 2 N 1
DAY 37 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 49 Y 1
NIGHT 26 Y 1
ROAD 8 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 7 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 65 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 0 1
C 21 LANES ADDED, WITHOUT NEW MEDIAN 211 ADD ADDITIONAL LANES SAME ALIGNMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 38 Y 1
INJURY 36 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 14 N 1
WET ROAD 48 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 61 Y 1
REAR-END -1 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 28 N 1
DAY 16 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 38 N 1
NIGHT 32 N 1
C 21 LANES ADDED, WITHOUT NEW MEDIAN 213 AUXILIARY LANES ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 23 Y 1
WET ROAD 37 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 30 N 1
REAR-END 37 Y 1
OVERTAKING 13 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -20 1
DAY 28 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 42 Y 1
NIGHT 17 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD -30 1
DUSK/DAWN -5 1
SPEED RELATED -5 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 70 Y 1
C 21 LANES ADDED, WITHOUT NEW MEDIAN 214 SPEED CHANGE LANES ALL ACCIDENTS 55 Y 1
INJURY 38 Y 1
DRY ROAD 48 Y 1
WET ROAD 70 Y 1
REAR-END 53 Y 1
OVERTAKING 46 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 38 Y 1
DAY 59 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 72 Y 1
NIGHT 33 Y 1
HIGHWAYS DIVIDED, NEW FLUSH
C 22 MEDIAN ADDED All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 38 N 23 Y 23 Y 1
INJURY 36 N 35 Y 34 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
WET ROAD 82 Y 19 Y 21 Y 1
OVERTAKING -16 -17 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -21 -20 1
RIGHT-TURN -6 1
SIDESWIPE 38 Y 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN -6 1
DAY 57 N 12 Y 12 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 94 Y 23 Y 26 Y 1
NIGHT 10 N 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -1 1
ROAD 1 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 19 N 20 N 1
SPEED RELATED -3 1
C 22 MEDIAN ADDED 221 FLUSH MEDIAN ADDED WET ROAD 83 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 84 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
HIGHWAYS DIVIDED, NEW FLUSH FLUSH MEDIAN ADDED W/REFUGE FOR LEFT
C 22 MEDIAN ADDED 222 TURNS ALL ACCIDENTS 50 Y 30 Y 30 Y 1
INJURY 52 N 37 Y 36 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 57 N 28 Y 26 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 56 N 19 Y 18 Y 1
REAR-END 85 N 36 Y 37 Y 1
OVERTAKING 7 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -11 1
SIDESWIPE 53 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 83 N 20 N 22 N 1
DAY 66 Y 15 Y 15 Y 1
NIGHT 19 Y 1
ROAD 14 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 40 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
SPEED RELATED 1 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED -7 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -21 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 4 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 60 N 48 Y 48 Y 1
C 22 MEDIAN ADDED 223 WIDEN FLUSH MEDIAN ALL ACCIDENTS 8 N 1
FATAL 58 N 1
INJURY 33 Y 1
DRY ROAD 14 Y 1
WET ROAD -19 1
LEFT-TURN 29 Y 1
REAR-END 8 N 1
OVERTAKING -96 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -45 1
RIGHT-TURN 0 N 1

FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 67 Y 1
DAY 9 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD -5 1
NIGHT -10 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -62 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD -26 1
DUSK/DAWN -58 1
SPEED RELATED -38 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -120 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -36 1
LARGE TRUCK 15 N 1
SHOULDER WIDENING OR
C 23 IMPROVEMENT All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 45 Y 39 Y 1
INJURY -26 42 Y 37 Y 1
DRY ROAD -12 33 Y 28 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 24 N 26 N 1
OVERTAKING 19 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 42 Y 27 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -8 51 Y 38 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 19 N 18 N 18 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 67 Y 62 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 67 Y 52 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY -12 36 Y 32 Y 1
NIGHT 35 Y 28 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 32 N 19 N 1
ROAD 74 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 66 Y 66 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -33 33 Y 27 Y 1
SHOULDER WIDENING OR
C 23 IMPROVEMENT 232 WIDEN EXISTING SHOULDER ALL ACCIDENTS 12 N 45 Y 41 Y 1
INJURY -7 43 Y 40 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -26 43 Y 35 Y 1
WET ROAD -21 45 Y 40 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 55 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 28 N 1
REAR-END 32 Y 1
OVERTAKING 19 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 46 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 5 N 36 Y 34 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 56 Y 1
NIGHT 1 N 37 Y 32 Y 1
ROAD 78 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 64 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 61 Y 1
ADD ADDITIONAL LANES W/MEDIAN
AND/OR WIDEN PAVEMENT &
C 24 SHOULDERS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 13 N 1
ADD ADDITIONAL LANES W/MEDIAN
AND/OR WIDEN PAVEMENT & ADD ADDITIONAL LANES W/MEDIAN AND/OR
C 24 SHOULDERS 241 WIDEN PAVEMENT & SHOULDERS ALL ACCIDENTS 13 N 13 N 1
C 25 SKID TREATMENT W/GROOVING All Improvement Codes NON-REPORTABLE 19 N 1
REAR-END 28 N 1
C 26 SKID TREATMENT W/OVERLAY All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 19 Y 16 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -4 15 Y 11 Y 1
DRY ROAD 0 6 Y 5 N 1
WET ROAD 20 N 16 Y 16 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 20 N 7 N 10 Y 1
OVERTAKING 36 N 31 Y 32 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
RIGHT-ANGLE 9 N 29 Y 26 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 67 Y 10 N 22 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE -21 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 8 N -1 1 N 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 32 Y 27 N 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 34 N 33 Y 34 Y 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION -1 -8 -8 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 0 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 26 N 1
NON COLLISION 4 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 20 Y -3 2 N 1
DAY 14 Y 9 Y 10 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 24 N 19 Y 20 Y 1
NIGHT -17 0 N -2 1
DUSK/DAWN 21 N 11 N 13 N 1
SPEED RELATED 20 N 6 N 10 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 20 N 16 N 17 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 16 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 19 Y 13 N 1
C 26 SKID TREATMENT W/OVERLAY 261 RESURFACING W/SKID RESISTANT PAVEMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 0 N 20 Y 16 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD -2 7 Y 6 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 20 Y 10 N 13 Y 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE -9 -10 1
LEFT-TURN -33 23 Y 17 Y 1
OVERTAKING 39 Y 33 Y 34 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 16 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE -19 -18 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 36 Y 1

FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION -4 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 20 N -14 6 N 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 56 Y 22 N 33 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 19 Y -3 3 N 1
DAY 12 N 11 Y 11 Y 1
NIGHT -19 2 N -1 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -2 15 N 13 N 1
ROAD -21 -20 -20 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 26 N 11 N 16 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 12 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -19 1
SERIOUS INJURY -9 9 N 4 N 1
C 26 SKID TREATMENT W/OVERLAY 262 RESURFACING AND SUPERELEVATION ALL ACCIDENTS 28 N -33 4 N 1
DRY ROAD 19 N 1
DAY 16 N 1
C 26 SKID TREATMENT W/OVERLAY 263 RESURFACING W/OPEN-GRADED MIX INJURY 41 Y 1
DRY ROAD 35 Y 1
REAR-END 40 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 47 Y 1
NIGHT 58 Y 1
ROAD 81 Y 1
C 26 SKID TREATMENT W/OVERLAY 264 RESURFACING W/VERGLIMIT INJURY -9 1
DRY ROAD -49 1
WET ROAD -9 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY -35 1
NIGHT -58 1
ROAD -90 1
SPEED RELATED -38 1
FLATTENING OR CLEARING OF SIDE
C 27 SLOPES All Improvement Codes DAY 66 Y 1
FLATTENING OR CLEARING OF SIDE
C 27 SLOPES 271 FLATTENING OR CLEARING OF SIDE SLOPES ALL ACCIDENTS 39 Y 1
C 29 OTHER CROSS-SECTIONAL WORK All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 1
INJURY 33 N 1
WET ROAD 67 Y 1
C 29 OTHER CROSS-SECTIONAL WORK 291 OTHER CROSS-SECTIONAL WORK ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 1
DAY 24 N 1
WIDENING EXISTING BRIDGE OR OTHER
C 30 MAJOR STRUCTURE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 50 Y 41 Y 42 Y 1
INJURY 68 N 21 N 27 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 40 Y 39 Y 1
NIGHT 34 Y 35 Y 1
ROAD 52 Y 1
WIDENING EXISTING BRIDGE OR OTHER WIDENING EXISTING BRIDGE OR OTHER MAJOR
C 30 MAJOR STRUCTURE 300 STRUCTURE ALL ACCIDENTS 50 Y 41 Y 42 Y 1
INJURY 68 N 21 N 27 N 1
WET ROAD 46 Y 1
REAR-END 34 Y 1
DAY 40 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 44 Y 1
NIGHT 34 Y 35 Y 1
ROAD 52 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REPLACEMENT OF BRIDGE OR OTHER
C 31 MAJOR STRUCTURE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 57 N 24 N 27 N 1
INJURY 78 Y 1
REPLACEMENT OF BRIDGE OR OTHER REPLACEMENT OF BRIDGE OR OTHER MAJOR
C 31 MAJOR STRUCTURE 310 STRUCTURE ALL ACCIDENTS 24 N 27 N 1
CONSTRUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN OVER
C 34 OR UNDER CROSSING All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 37 Y 37 Y 1
INJURY 39 Y 1
DRY ROAD 19 Y 1
WET ROAD 17 N 1
LEFT-TURN 61 Y 1
REAR-END 3 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 35 N 1
DAY 13 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 16 N 1
NIGHT -5 1
CONSTRUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN OVER CONSTRUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN OVER OR
C 34 OR UNDER CROSSING 340 UNDER CROSSING ALL ACCIDENTS 32 Y 1
INJURY 35 Y 1
DRY ROAD 13 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
WET ROAD 17 N 1
LEFT-TURN 61 Y 1
REAR-END 3 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 35 N 1
DAY 7 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 16 N 1
NIGHT -5 1
C 39 OTHER STRUCTURE WORK 390 OTHER STRUCTURE WORK DRY ROAD -19 1
C 40 HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 30 Y 26 Y 1
INJURY 20 N 27 Y 27 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -10 9 N 7 N 1
DRY ROAD -7 24 Y 21 Y 1
REAR-END 18 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 4 N 7 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 15 N -4 2 N 1
DAY -19 19 Y 14 Y 1
NIGHT 20 Y 14 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 32 N 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 29 N 41 N 1

TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 32 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 5 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY 45 N 10 N 17 N 1
C 40 HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES 400 HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES ALL ACCIDENTS -2 30 Y 26 Y 1
INJURY 11 N 27 Y 26 Y 1
DRY ROAD -10 24 Y 21 Y 1
WET ROAD 26 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 59 Y 1
REAR-END 18 Y 1
OVERTAKING 26 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 35 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 13 N -4 1 N 1
DAY -17 19 Y 14 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 14 N 1
NIGHT 20 Y 14 N 1
ROAD -7 1
DUSK/DAWN 32 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 32 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 40 Y 1
C 41 VERTICAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 63 Y 48 Y 1
INJURY 95 Y 1
DRY ROAD 57 Y 1
DAY 58 Y 44 Y 1
C 41 VERTICAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES 410 VERTICAL ALIGNMENT CHANGES ALL ACCIDENTS 63 Y 48 Y 1
INJURY 91 Y 1
DAY 58 Y 44 Y 1
NIGHT 43 N 1
COMBINATION OF HOROZONTAL &
C 42 VERTICAL ALIGNMENT CHANGE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 37 Y 45 Y 44 Y 1
INJURY 36 N 47 Y 46 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 64 Y 32 Y 36 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
OVERTAKING 14 N 14 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 61 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 67 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 15 N 16 N 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 68 Y 54 Y 57 Y 1
DAY 43 Y 33 Y 33 Y 1
NIGHT 50 Y 36 Y 37 Y 1
ROAD 20 N 25 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 49 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 46 Y 25 Y 27 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 8 N 1
COMBINATION OF HOROZONTAL & COMBINATION OF HOROZONTAL & VERTICAL
C 42 VERTICAL ALIGNMENT CHANGE 420 ALIGNMENT CHANGES ALL ACCIDENTS 37 Y 45 Y 44 Y 1
INJURY 36 N 47 Y 46 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
OVERTAKING 14 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 61 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 67 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 68 Y 54 Y 57 Y 1
DAY 43 Y 33 Y 33 Y 1
NIGHT 50 Y 36 Y 37 Y 1
ROAD 60 N 20 N 25 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 49 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 20 N 15 N 16 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 8 N 1
C 43 SUPERELEVATION OF CURVES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 48 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
C 49 OTHER ALIGNMENT WORK All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 41 Y 13 Y 14 Y 1

INJURY 86 Y 29 Y 32 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 44 Y 1
REAR-END 2 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -17 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 29 N -4 0 1
DAY 40 N 13 Y 14 Y 1
NIGHT 27 N -7 -5 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -2 1
DUSK/DAWN -31 1
SPEED RELATED 3 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 13 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -10 1
C 49 OTHER ALIGNMENT WORK 490 OTHER ALIGNMENT WORK ALL ACCIDENTS 41 Y 13 Y 14 Y 1
INJURY 86 Y 29 Y 32 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 76 N 15 N 18 N 1
LEFT-TURN 44 Y 1
REAR-END 2 N 1
OVERTAKING -77 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 66 Y 38 Y 40 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN -17 1
SIDESWIPE 41 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 29 N -4 0 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 5 N -3 -3 1
DAY 40 N 13 Y 14 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 37 Y 1
NIGHT 27 N -7 -5 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -2 1
DUSK/DAWN -31 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 46 N 10 N 11 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 13 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 5 N -10 -8 1
LARGE TRUCK -25 1
OTHER RRXING CROSSING
C 59 IMPROVEMENTS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 35 Y 1
C 60 ROADSIDE APPURTENANCES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 22 Y 21 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 11 N -3 -1 1
LEFT-TURN 41 N 5 N 9 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 32 N 42 Y 41 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 40 N 40 Y 40 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 11 N 31 Y 28 Y 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER -18 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 40 Y 36 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD -9 7 N 5 N 1
DAY -1 10 Y 10 Y 1
NIGHT 25 N 11 Y 11 Y 1
ROAD 1 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DUSK/DAWN 57 N 39 Y 41 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 42 N 18 Y 20 Y 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 69 Y 15 N 25 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY -1 24 Y 21 Y 1
INSTALLATION OR UPGRADING OF TRAFFIC
SIGNS REPLACEMENT OF STANDAR W/LARGE
C 60 ROADSIDE APPURTENANCES 600 STOP SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 1 N 1 N 1
INJURY 7 N -9 -8 1
NON-REPORTABLE -6 3 N 2 N 1
WET ROAD 43 N -18 -12 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 0 10 N 9 N 1
LEFT-TURN 46 N -5 1 N 1
REAR-END 6 N -6 -5 1
OVERTAKING 30 N 1 N 2 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 27 N 1
SIDESWIPE 22 N 1
COLL W/BICYCLE -42 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 18 N 18 N 18 N 1
DAY -3 -8 -8 1
DAY/WET ROAD 26 N -24 -18 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 29 Y -2 2 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 78 Y 19 N 31 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 28 N 19 N 21 N 1
C 60 ROADSIDE APPURTENANCES 601 INSTALL/IMPROVE WARNING SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 44 Y 1
DRY ROAD 38 Y 1
WET ROAD 64 Y 1
REAR-END 68 Y 1
DAY 54 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 76 Y 1
C 60 ROADSIDE APPURTENANCES 604 INSTALL/IMPROVE OTHER SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 52 Y 52 Y 1
INJURY 39 Y 40 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 61 Y 61 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 25 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 38 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 58 Y 53 N 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 26 Y 26 Y 1
NIGHT 26 Y 27 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 25 N 1
INSTALLATION/IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD
C 62 EDGE GUIDERAIL All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 48 Y 45 Y 1
FATAL 37 N 55 N 1
INJURY 35 Y 37 Y 36 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 41 Y 59 Y 56 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 53 Y 6 N 15 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 55 N 62 N 1
SIDESWIPE 34 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 29 N 20 N 21 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 39 Y 12 N 18 Y 1
DAY 42 Y 46 Y 45 Y 1
NIGHT 26 N 39 Y 38 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 56 N 59 Y 58 Y 1
ROAD 24 N 10 N 13 N 1
C 62 EDGE GUIDERAIL 621 PROTECTION OR REMOVAL OF FIXED OBJECTS ALL ACCIDENTS 25 Y 22 Y 1
INJURY 18 N 1
DRY ROAD 12 N 1
WET ROAD 66 Y 1
INSTALLATION/IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD REPLACEMENT OR UPGRADING OF DEFICIENT
C 62 EDGE GUIDERAIL 622 GUIDERAIL ALL ACCIDENTS 35 Y 13 Y 17 Y 1
INJURY 53 Y -5 8 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 25 Y -7 1 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 38 Y 12 N 16 Y 1
WET ROAD 28 N 10 N 14 N 1
LEFT-TURN 5 N 1
OVERTAKING 53 N 38 N 39 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 48 Y 11 N 18 Y 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 34 N 16 N 18 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 56 Y 4 N 16 N 1
DAY 42 Y 8 N 13 N 1
NIGHT 57 Y 9 N 18 N 1
ROAD -2 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 45 Y 4 N 11 N 1
C 62 EDGE GUIDERAIL 629 OTHER GUIDERAIL ALL ACCIDENTS 21 N 83 Y 81 Y 1
INJURY 22 N 68 Y 67 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 87 Y 1
REAR-END 75 Y 1
OVERTAKING 76 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
RIGHT-ANGLE 100 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 71 Y 55 Y 1
DAY 80 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 88 Y 1
NIGHT 64 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 75 Y 1
INSTALLATION OR IMPROVEMENT OF
C 63 MEDIAN BARRIER All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 62 Y 1
INJURY 66 Y 1
DRY ROAD 51 Y 1
WET ROAD 49 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 80 Y 1
REAR-END 50 Y 1
OVERTAKING 48 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 47 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 72 Y 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 63 Y 1
DAY 43 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 49 Y 1
NIGHT 46 Y 1
ROAD 35 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 36 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 66 Y 1
INSTALLATION OR IMPROVEMENT OF
C 63 MEDIAN BARRIER 632 INSTALL MEDIAN BARRIER ALL ACCIDENTS 31 Y 31 Y 1
INJURY 39 Y 1
REAR-END 17 N 1
NIGHT 24 Y 24 Y 1
PAVEMENT MARKINGS AND/OR
C 64 DELINEATORS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 1 N 1 N 1 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FATAL 49 Y 35 N 1
INJURY 3 N 3 N 3 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE -7 3 N 1 N 1
DRY ROAD -2 1 N 1 N 1
WET ROAD 24 Y 1 N 7 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -13 7 N 2 N 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 29 N -49 -30 1
REAR-END -11 -9 -9 1
OVERTAKING -40 -1 -4 1
RIGHT-TURN 2 N 1
HEAD-ON -7 1
SIDESWIPE 5 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -1 7 N 5 N 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 27 N 19 N 20 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -7 -11 -5 1

FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 31 N 26 N 28 Y 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION -7 0 -1 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 2 N 21 N 16 N 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 4 N 21 N 14 Y 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 20 N 25 N 25 Y 1
DAY 15 Y 5 N 7 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 32 Y 6 N 11 N 1
NIGHT -7 5 N 2 N 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 22 Y 3 N 11 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD -10 21 Y 12 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -42 -4 -15 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 12 N -2 1 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 19 N 27 Y 26 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -9 -19 -8 1
PAVEMENT MARKINGS AND/OR INSTALL RAISED SNOWPLOWABLE PAVEMENT
C 64 DELINEATORS 640 MARKERS ALL ACCIDENTS -11 N -6 N -7 N 1
INJURY -28 2 N -4 1
NON-REPORTABLE -5 -9 -8 1
WET ROAD -18 1
REAR-END 12 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -21 -4 -7 1
C 64 DELINEATORS 641 CENTERLINE STRIPING (NO PASSING STRIPING) INJURY 16 N 22 Y 19 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -7 16 Y 4 N 1
WET ROAD 20 Y 8 N 15 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -9 -7 -8 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 43 N -15 29 N 1
REAR-END 0 1 N 0 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
OVERTAKING -35 17 N 4 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 52 Y 1
HEAD-ON 64 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 40 N 1
DAY 18 Y 8 N 12 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 30 Y 11 N 19 Y 1
NIGHT -10 -8 -9 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 19 N 8 N 15 N 1
ROAD -18 -45 -24 1
DUSK/DAWN -42 -37 -40 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 14 Y 5 N 8 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 16 N -4 8 N 1
C 64 DELINEATORS 645 THERMOPLASTIC PAVEMENT MARKINGS ALL ACCIDENTS 0 N 1 N 1 N 1
FATAL 38 N 1
INJURY 1 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE 1 N 2 N 2 N 1
DRY ROAD 0 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
WET ROAD -5 1
LEFT-TURN -1 1
REAR-END -15 1
OVERTAKING -1 1
DAY 3 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 2 N 1
NIGHT 43 N 8 N 10 N 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -1 1
ROAD 29 Y 31 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 8 N 1
SPEED RELATED 5 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 23 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 1 N 1
C 64 DELINEATORS 647 THERMOPLASTIC PAVEMENT MARKINGS NON-REPORTABLE 66 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
C 65 ROADWAY LIGHTING INSTALLATION All Improvement Codes PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 36 Y 1

DRY ROAD 67 Y 1
WET ROAD 76 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 83 Y 1
REAR-END 63 Y 1
OVERTAKING 69 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 90 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 83 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 96 Y 1
DAY 67 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 74 Y 1
NIGHT 68 Y 1
ROAD 56 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 77 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 77 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 52 Y 1
C 65 ROADWAY LIGHTING INSTALLATION 650 IMPROVE LIGHTING ALL ACCIDENTS 69 Y 69 Y 1
INJURY 51 Y 1
DRY ROAD 67 Y 1
WET ROAD 76 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 83 Y 1
REAR-END 63 Y 1
OVERTAKING 69 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 90 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 83 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 96 Y 1
DAY 67 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY/WET ROAD 74 Y 1
NIGHT 68 Y 1
ROAD 56 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 77 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 77 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 52 Y 1
IMPROVE DRAINAGE AND/OR DRAINAGE
C 66 STRUCTURES All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 0 56 Y 53 Y 1
DRY ROAD 48 Y 1
WET ROAD 70 Y 1
REAR-END 51 Y 1
OVERTAKING 41 Y 1
DAY 54 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 71 Y 1
NIGHT 41 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 51 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 59 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 37 N 1
IMPROVE DRAINAGE AND/OR DRAINAGE IMPROVE DRAINAGE AND/OR DRAINAGE
C 66 STRUCTURES 661 STRUCTURES ALL ACCIDENTS 56 Y 53 Y 1
INJURY 47 Y 46 Y 1
DRY ROAD 48 Y 1
WET ROAD 70 Y 1
REAR-END 51 Y 1
OVERTAKING 41 Y 1
DAY 54 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 71 Y 1
NIGHT 41 Y 1
ROAD 51 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 59 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
C 67 INSTALL FENCING All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 22 Y 1
INJURY 46 Y 1
DRY ROAD 24 Y 1
WET ROAD 4 N 1
LEFT-TURN 83 Y 1
REAR-END 52 Y 1
OVERTAKING 47 Y 1
DAY 5 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD -2 1
NIGHT -29 1
ROAD -66 1
DUSK/DAWN 14 N 1
SPEED RELATED -63 1
LARGE TRUCK 28 Y 1
C 67 INSTALL FENCING 671 INSTALL FENCING ALL ACCIDENTS 22 Y 22 Y 1
INJURY 46 Y 46 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
WET ROAD 4 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 50 N 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT -27 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN -46 1
NON COLLISION -116 1
DAY 5 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD -2 1
NIGHT -29 1
ROAD -66 1
DUSK/DAWN 14 N 1
SPEED RELATED -63 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -30 1
LARGE TRUCK 28 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
C 69 INSTALL SHOULDER RUMBLE STRIPS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 6 N 1
DRY ROAD -4 1
WET ROAD -1 1
REAR-END -10 1
OVERTAKING 15 N 1
DAY -25 1
DAY/WET ROAD -33 1
NIGHT 8 N 1
ROAD -5 1
DUSK/DAWN 9 N 1
SPEED RELATED -20 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -1 1
LARGE TRUCK 21 N 1
C 69 INSTALL SHOULDER RUMBLE STRIPS 691 INSTALL SHOULDER RUMBLE STRIPS ALL ACCIDENTS 8 N 8 N 1
INJURY -11 1
DRY ROAD -12 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
WET ROAD 16 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 13 N 13 N 1
DAY -23 1
NIGHT -1 1
ROAD -8 1
DUSK/DAWN 21 N 1
SPEED RELATED -27 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -3 1
LARGE TRUCK 36 Y 1
C 81 GENERAL UPGRADE TO STANDARDS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 64 Y 26 Y 27 Y 1
INJURY 45 Y 45 Y 1
WET ROAD 4 N 1
REAR-END -5 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -5 1
DAY 60 Y 0 2 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 1 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 22 N 4 N 4 N 1
ROAD -37 1
DUSK/DAWN -29 1
SPEED RELATED -61 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 51 Y 1
C 81 GENERAL UPGRADE TO STANDARDS 800 GENERAL UPGRADE TO STANDARDS ALL ACCIDENTS 64 Y 26 Y 27 Y 1
INJURY 63 N 45 Y 45 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 67 Y -33 -25 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 87 Y -15 -8 1
REAR-END -5 1
OVERTAKING -135 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -5 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 43 N 28 Y 29 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 78 Y -48 -38 1
DAY 60 Y 0 2 N 1
NIGHT 4 N 1
ROAD -32 1
SPEED RELATED 100 Y -61 -44 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE

DISREGARD 51 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -7 1
LARGE TRUCK -26 1
C 99 OTHER IMPROVEMENTS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 33 Y 13 Y 15 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 25 N 1
REAR-END 7 N 7 N 1
OVERTAKING 19 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 39 Y -2 8 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 58 Y -20 14 N 1
DAY 37 Y 20 Y 22 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 15 N 1
NIGHT 61 Y -1 10 N 1
ROAD 15 N 1
SPEED RELATED -8 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE

DISREGARD 48 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 64 Y -13 23 N 1
OTHER IMPROVEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE
C 99 OTHER IMPROVEMENTS 990 CLASSIFIED ALL ACCIDENTS 33 Y 13 Y 15 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 25 N 1
REAR-END 7 N 1
OVERTAKING 19 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 58 Y -20 14 N 1

DAY 37 Y 20 Y 22 Y 1
NIGHT 61 Y -1 10 N 1
ROAD 38 N 15 N 18 N 1
SPEED RELATED 44 N -8 -1 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 48 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 64 Y -13 23 N 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 14 Y 25 Y 24 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FATAL 36 N 1
INJURY 18 N 13 Y 14 Y 1
REAR-END 26 Y 1
OVERTAKING 51 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 9 N -36 -31 1
DAY 1 N 16 Y 15 Y 1
NIGHT 18 N 12 Y 13 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 66 Y -1 9 N 1
ROAD 40 N 1 N 10 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 24 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 15 N 17 N 17 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -5 35 Y 31 Y 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS 101 STANDARD STOP SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 7 N 26 Y 25 Y 1
INJURY 42 N 11 Y 11 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 20 Y 1
REAR-END 23 Y 1
OVERTAKING 54 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 28 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 35 N 1
HEAD-ON 33 N 1
SIDESWIPE 86 Y 40 N 52 Y 1
COLL W/BICYCLE 55 Y 1
DAY -16 14 Y 12 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD -8 23 Y 21 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT/WET ROAD 69 N -27 -19 1

ROAD -36 1
DUSK/DAWN 19 N 1
SPEED RELATED -1 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
COLL W/ANIMAL -14 1
LARGE TRUCK 36 Y 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS 102 LARGER STOP SIGNS INJURY 14 N 2 N 4 N 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 34 N 22 N 24 Y 1
DRY ROAD -7 33 Y 27 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 9 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -15 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 45 Y 17 N 25 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 77 Y 47 N 61 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 42 N 28 N 33 Y 1
DAY 17 N 34 Y 31 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 51 N 30 N 35 Y 1
NIGHT 45 Y 32 Y 35 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 93 Y 39 N 61 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 48 N 7 N 25 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -3 91 Y 49 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 80 Y 1 N 22 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 62 Y 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS 103 STOP AND INTERSECTION SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 71 Y 1
DAY 79 Y 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS 104 REPLACE STANDARD STOP SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 6 N 32 Y 26 Y 1
INJURY 23 N 25 N 25 N 1
DRY ROAD -18 19 N 11 N 1
WET ROAD 11 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 65 Y 32 N 1
REAR-END -64 42 Y 34 N 1
OVERTAKING 77 N 79 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 88 Y 79 Y 1
DAY -18 32 Y 22 Y 1
NIGHT -6 1 N 0 1
L 10 STOP SIGNS 105 STANDARD STOP SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 12 Y 1
REAR-END 21 Y 1
NIGHT 22 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 10 STOP SIGNS 10A 4 WAY STOP ALL ACCIDENTS -25 49 Y 33 Y 1

FATAL 100 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 61 Y 1
DAY 44 Y 1
L 11 YIELD SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 27 Y 23 Y 1
INJURY 23 Y 14 Y 1
WET ROAD 27 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 41 Y 1
REAR-END 23 Y 1
OVERTAKING 9 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -116 1
RIGHT-TURN 76 Y 1
DAY 14 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 40 Y 1
NIGHT 20 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 0 1
DUSK/DAWN 28 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 49 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY -20 1
L 11 YIELD SIGNS 111 STANDARD YIELD SIGN INJURY 16 Y 1
DRY ROAD 29 Y 1
WET ROAD 22 N 1
OVERTAKING 39 Y 1
DAY 32 Y 26 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 52 Y 1
NIGHT 28 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 53 Y 1
L 11 YIELD SIGNS 112 LARGER YIELD SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 20 Y 1
INJURY 52 Y 1
DRY ROAD 10 N 1
WET ROAD 39 Y 1
REAR-END 36 Y 1
DAY 18 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 37 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 15 N 1
L 12 MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 35 Y 12 Y 11 Y 1

INJURY 13 N 19 Y 15 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 45 Y -2 -1 1
DRY ROAD 35 N 1 N 0 1
LEFT-TURN 9 N 1
REAR-END 2 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -7 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 41 Y 49 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 53 Y 29 Y 31 Y 1
DAY 29 N 4 N 4 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 28 Y 1
NIGHT 54 Y 16 Y 15 Y 1
ROAD 33 Y 36 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN -10 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 46 Y -1 0 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
SPEED RELATED 64 Y 16 N 20 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 19 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 12 N 1
L 12 MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY SIGNS 122 STANDARD SPEED LIMIT SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 17 Y 1
INJURY 23 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -3 1
DRY ROAD 1 N 1
WET ROAD 55 Y 1
REAR-END -2 1
OVERTAKING 26 Y 1
DAY 11 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 50 Y 1
NIGHT 25 Y 1
ROAD 42 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN -3 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LARGE TRUCK 24 N 1
L 12 MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY SIGNS 123 SPEED LIMIT CHANGE INJURY 51 N 28 N 31 Y 1

NON-REPORTABLE 68 Y -7 11 N 1
DRY ROAD 56 Y 1
WET ROAD 43 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 51 Y 1
L 12 MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY SIGNS 125 LARGER SPEED LIMIT SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 36 Y 1
L 12 MISCELLANEOUS REGULATORY SIGNS 128 PROHIBIT LEFT TURN ALL ACCIDENTS 21 Y 1

INJURY 21 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -1 1
DRY ROAD 13 Y 1
WET ROAD 40 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 40 Y 1
REAR-END 23 Y 1
OVERTAKING 23 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 23 Y 1
DAY 16 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 33 Y 1
NIGHT 28 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 22 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 39 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 13 DOUBLE POSTED STOP SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 50 Y 30 Y 38 Y 1
INJURY -2 43 Y 28 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 77 Y -12 29 Y 1
DRY ROAD -10 19 N 5 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 43 N 35 N 37 Y 1
REAR-END 19 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 56 Y 1
DAY -1 25 N 14 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 54 N 32 N 40 N 1
NIGHT 18 N 24 N 19 N 1
L 13 DOUBLE POSTED STOP SIGNS 132 STANDARD DOUBLE POSTED STOP SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 53 Y 29 Y 41 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 76 Y -25 43 Y 1
L 14 DOUBLE POSTED YIELD SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 17 Y 1
INJURY -20 1
DRY ROAD -6 1
WET ROAD 19 N 1
LEFT-TURN -10 1
REAR-END 3 N 1
OVERTAKING 57 Y 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DAY -12 1
DAY/WET ROAD -1 1
NIGHT 14 N 1
ROAD -1 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 11 N 14 Y 14 Y 1
FATAL 38 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -29 6 N 0 1
LEFT-TURN 25 Y 1
REAR-END 7 N 1
OVERTAKING 22 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 4 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 2 N 9 Y 8 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 23 N 23 Y 23 Y 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING -8 6 N 3 N 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT -47 -15 -24 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 21 N -16 -2 1
NON COLLISION 67 N 39 Y 40 Y 1
DAY 11 N 6 N 6 Y 1
NIGHT -10 13 Y 12 Y 1
ROAD -25 15 Y 11 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 9 N -2 -2 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 31 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK -11 18 N 16 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY 28 N 34 Y 33 Y 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS 150 STANDARD CURVE SIGN & MISC. WARING SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 17 N 7 N 7 N 1
INJURY 8 N 1
OVERTAKING 23 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 32 Y 8 N 1
DAY 22 N -5 -4 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS 151 STANDARD CURVE SIGN INJURY 13 Y 11 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 41 N 1
REAR-END 13 Y 1
OVERTAKING 15 N 1
DAY 11 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 30 Y 1
NIGHT 15 Y 1
ROAD 35 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 17 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 35 Y 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS 152 LARGER CURVE SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 76 Y 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS 154 STANDARD CURVE SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 29 N 20 Y 20 Y 1
INJURY 13 N 1
DRY ROAD 25 Y 1
L 15 CURVE SIGNS 155 LARGER CURVE SIGN WET ROAD 69 Y 1
L 16 ARROW SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 36 Y 37 Y 37 Y 1
INJURY 58 Y 19 N 32 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 42 N -7 4 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 59 Y 1
OVERTAKING 72 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 35 Y 11 N 18 N 1
DAY 30 N 37 Y 36 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 36 N 1
NIGHT 31 N 23 N 25 Y 1
ROAD 27 N -14 -4 1
DUSK/DAWN 71 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 53 Y -7 12 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 30 N 1
L 16 ARROW SIGNS 160 STANDARD ARROW SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 44 N 46 Y 46 Y 1
INJURY 64 N 15 N 27 N 1
DRY ROAD 59 Y 1
WET ROAD 52 Y 1
REAR-END 62 Y 1
OVERTAKING 74 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 18 N 21 N 1
DAY 50 Y 47 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY/WET ROAD 38 N 1
NIGHT 49 Y 1
L 16 ARROW SIGNS 161 STANDARD ARROW SIGNS NON-REPORTABLE 44 Y 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 27 Y 13 Y 15 Y 1
FATAL 24 N 1
INJURY 36 Y 19 Y 21 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 24 Y 5 N 8 Y 1
DRY ROAD 13 Y 2 N 3 N 1
WET ROAD 34 Y 5 N 9 Y 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE -62 13 N 8 N 1
LEFT-TURN 52 Y 7 N 14 Y 1
OVERTAKING 1 N 8 N 8 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 39 Y -3 7 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 75 Y -14 0 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE -10 2 N 1 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 42 Y 2 N 12 N 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT -8 9 N 4 N 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 5 N 12 N 11 N 1
NON COLLISION 3 N 1
DAY 23 Y 0 2 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY/WET ROAD 42 Y -1 4 N 1
NIGHT 14 N 6 N 8 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 23 N 14 N 15 Y 1
ROAD 23 N 9 N 11 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 5 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 29 Y 1 N 4 N 1
SPEED RELATED 13 N -3 0 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 52 Y 33 Y 36 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 46 Y 15 N 21 Y 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 170 UPGRADE INTERSECTION SIGNS (VARIOUS) ALL ACCIDENTS 35 Y -17 -10 1
NON-REPORTABLE 44 Y -19 -11 1
DRY ROAD 13 N -29 -25 1
REAR-END -16 1
DAY 27 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 65 Y 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 171 STANDARD INTERSECTION SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS -22 15 Y 12 Y 1
INJURY 20 N 16 Y 16 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -159 -1 -9 1
WET ROAD -7 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 7 N 1
REAR-END -1 1
OVERTAKING 23 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 4 N 1
SIDESWIPE 42 N 1
DAY 2 N 6 N 6 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD -10 1
NIGHT 13 N 1
ROAD 33 N 1
SPEED RELATED -3 1
LARGE TRUCK 34 Y 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 173 T INTERSECTION SIGN INJURY 10 N 1
WET ROAD 24 N 1
DAY 7 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 23 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 61 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 56 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 62 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REPLACE/RELOCATE STANDARD INTERSECTION

L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 174 SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS -8 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 70 Y -14 2 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE -9 1
DRY ROAD -16 1
WET ROAD -8 1
REAR-END -18 1
DAY 53 Y -8 0 N 1
NIGHT -35 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 53 Y -8 0 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 175 LARGER INTERSECTION SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 44 Y 19 Y 28 Y 1
INJURY 21 N 1
DRY ROAD 45 Y 15 N 1
DAY 12 N 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 178 DOUBLE ARROW ALL ACCIDENTS 43 Y 37 Y 1
L 17 INTERSECTION SIGNS 179 RELOCATE SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 26 Y 33 Y 32 Y 1
INJURY 32 Y 35 Y 35 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 90 Y 14 N 42 Y 1
REAR-END 24 Y 1
OVERTAKING 38 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 30 N 26 N 27 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DAY 15 N 12 Y 12 Y 1
NIGHT 28 Y 27 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 40 Y 1
L 18 ANTICIPATORY WARNING SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 38 Y 17 Y 18 Y 1
FATAL 93 Y 1
INJURY 54 Y 20 Y 22 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 70 Y 25 Y 28 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 70 Y 14 N 19 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 6 N 5 N 1
DAY 33 Y 13 Y 14 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 43 Y 17 Y 19 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 75 Y 37 Y 40 Y 1
ROAD 51 N 28 Y 31 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 32 Y 30 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 86 Y 25 Y 28 Y 1
L 18 ANTICIPATORY WARNING SIGNS 180 STANDARD STOP AHEAD ALL ACCIDENTS 36 Y 65 Y 62 Y 1
INJURY 79 Y 1
DRY ROAD 41 Y 1
WET ROAD 86 Y 1
REAR-END 65 Y 1
DAY 57 Y 60 Y 60 Y 1
NIGHT 72 Y 71 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 81 Y 79 Y 1
L 18 ANTICIPATORY WARNING SIGNS 181 STANDARD YIELD AHEAD SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 78 Y 26 Y 27 Y 1
REAR-END 44 Y 1
DAY 32 Y 1
L 18 ANTICIPATORY WARNING SIGNS 182 STANDARD STOP AHEAD SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 9 N 1
L 18 ANTICIPATORY WARNING SIGNS 183 STANDARD SIGNAL AHEAD ALL ACCIDENTS 12 Y 1
INJURY 20 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -5 1
DRY ROAD 8 Y 1
WET ROAD 10 N 1
LEFT-TURN 15 N 1
REAR-END 17 Y 1
OVERTAKING -23 1
DAY 10 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 5 N 1
NIGHT 8 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 26 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 22 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 33 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -7 1
LARGE TRUCK 29 Y 1
L 19 REVERSE CURVE SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 37 Y 1
INJURY 0 1
DRY ROAD 40 Y 1
WET ROAD 34 Y 1
REAR-END 43 Y 1
OVERTAKING 35 Y 1
DAY 37 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 41 Y 1
NIGHT 41 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 28 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 36 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK -3 1
L 20 DELINIATORS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 38 Y 28 Y 29 Y 1
INJURY 40 N 28 Y 29 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 22 N 1
REAR-END 10 N 1
DAY 19 N 20 Y 20 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 51 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 42 N 40 Y 40 Y 1
ROAD 50 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 41 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 47 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 38 N 45 N 42 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 31 N 1
L 20 DELINIATORS 201 STANDARD SIZE DELINIATORS (3"X3") ALL ACCIDENTS 34 Y 34 Y 34 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 27 Y 1
WET ROAD 51 Y 1
REAR-END 16 Y 1
OVERTAKING 76 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 56 Y 1
DAY 28 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 50 Y 1
NIGHT 48 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 57 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 39 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 65 Y 1
L 21 SLIPPERY WHEN WET SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 21 N 20 Y 20 Y 1
INJURY 29 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 9 N 11 N 1
DRY ROAD -8 -6 1
WET ROAD 53 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 56 Y 1
REAR-END 7 N 9 N 1
OVERTAKING 8 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 42 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 34 Y 31 Y 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 25 Y 21 N 1
DAY 19 Y 18 Y 1
NIGHT -2 1
ROAD 12 N 12 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DUSK/DAWN 29 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 52 Y 1
L 21 SLIPPERY WHEN WET SIGNS 211 STANDARD SLIPPERY WHEN WET SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 22 Y 1
INJURY 32 Y 1
DRY ROAD -5 1
WET ROAD 54 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 55 Y 1
REAR-END 11 N 1
OVERTAKING 7 N 1
DAY 19 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 55 Y 1
NIGHT 3 N 1
ROAD 19 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 29 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 0 1
LARGE TRUCK 58 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 22 PAVEMENT SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 0 N 28 Y 26 Y 1

INJURY 31 N 26 Y 27 Y 1
DRY ROAD -10 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -3 43 Y 40 Y 1
REAR-END 44 Y 1
OVERTAKING 21 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 24 Y 22 Y 1
DAY -21 19 Y 17 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 22 N 1
NIGHT 10 N 1
ROAD 11 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 71 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 40 Y 1
L 22 PAVEMENT SIGNS 221 STANDARD ICY PAVEMENT ZONE SIGNS NON-REPORTABLE 47 Y 1
DRY ROAD -17 1
WET ROAD 36 Y 1
REAR-END 38 Y 1
OVERTAKING -12 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 5 N 1
NIGHT 22 N 1
ROAD 19 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 52 Y 1
L 22 PAVEMENT SIGNS 222 LARGER ICY PAVEMENT ZONE SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 33 Y 1
L 23 DEER CROSSING SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 14 Y 15 Y 15 Y 1
DRY ROAD -11 10 N 6 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -24 -1 -7 1
LEFT-TURN -2 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -3 7 N 4 N 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 50 Y 33 N 1
DAY 5 N 5 N 5 N 1
NIGHT -17 10 N 3 N 1
ROAD 9 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 8 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 38 N 1
L 23 DEER CROSSING SIGNS 231 STANDARD DEER CROSSING SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 9 N 19 Y 16 Y 1
INJURY -6 7 N 4 N 1
DRY ROAD -21 12 N 4 N 1
WET ROAD 23 N 22 N 23 Y 1
REAR-END 35 Y 1
OVERTAKING 54 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -10 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -10 4 N 0 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -10 8 N 1 N 1

FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 62 Y 1
DAY 10 N 1
NIGHT -32 10 N -2 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

ROAD 18 N 1
SPEED RELATED 3 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -12 11 N 2 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 45 Y 1
L 24 LANE REDUCTION SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 40 Y 1
INJURY 23 Y 1
DRY ROAD 28 Y 1
WET ROAD 50 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 42 Y 1
REAR-END 29 Y 1
OVERTAKING 45 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 22 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 35 N 1
DAY 35 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 47 Y 1
NIGHT 33 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
ROAD 39 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 52 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 32 Y 1
L 24 LANE REDUCTION SIGNS 241 STANDARD MERGE FROM LEFT ALL ACCIDENTS 42 Y 1
INJURY 4 N 1
DRY ROAD 31 Y 1
WET ROAD 38 Y 1
REAR-END 23 Y 1
OVERTAKING 48 Y 1
DAY 36 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 36 Y 1
NIGHT 24 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 31 Y 1
L 24 LANE REDUCTION SIGNS 242 STANDARD MERGE FROM RIGHT ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 26 Y 1
WET ROAD 19 N 1
REAR-END 27 Y 1
OVERTAKING 36 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DAY 25 Y 1
NIGHT 29 Y 1
ROAD 47 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 53 Y 1
L 25 MISCELLANEOUS ADVISORY SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 39 Y 40 Y 40 Y 1
FATAL 45 N 1
INJURY 21 N 31 Y 31 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 68 Y 1
REAR-END 29 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 18 N 28 Y 28 Y 1
NIGHT 31 Y 31 Y 1
ROAD 32 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 35 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 61 Y 1
L 25 MISCELLANEOUS ADVISORY SIGNS 251 SPEED ADVISORY PANELS FATAL 37 N 1
INJURY 26 N 32 Y 32 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 71 Y 1
REAR-END 32 Y 1
OVERTAKING 36 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 100 N 48 Y 49 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DAY 28 N 31 Y 31 Y 1
NIGHT -18 32 Y 32 Y 1
ROAD 76 N 31 Y 32 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 63 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 45 Y 1
L 25 MISCELLANEOUS ADVISORY SIGNS 259 TRAVELERS ADVISROY INFORMATION INJURY 29 Y 1
DRY ROAD 4 N 1
WET ROAD 36 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY -2 1
NIGHT 32 Y 1
ROAD 55 Y 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 42 Y 25 Y 27 Y 1
FATAL 94 Y -43 38 N 1
INJURY 41 Y 17 Y 20 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 5 N 4 N 1
SIDESWIPE -6 71 Y 48 Y 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 7 N 36 N 27 N 1
FO:GRAIL/MBARRIER/CUSHION 52 Y 11 N 18 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 45 Y 5 N 21 N 1
NON COLLISION 55 Y 51 Y 1
DAY 33 Y 23 Y 24 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT 37 Y 15 Y 18 Y 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 41 Y 19 Y 21 Y 1
ROAD 49 Y 7 N 19 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 67 Y 26 Y 32 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 42 Y 7 N 14 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
COLL W/ANIMAL 20 N 0 N -1 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 260 CHEVRON ALONE ALL ACCIDENTS 55 Y 1
INJURY 20 N 53 Y 44 Y 1
DRY ROAD -2 55 Y 44 Y 1
WET ROAD -2 67 Y 54 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -25 50 Y 16 N 1
LEFT-TURN 81 Y 1
REAR-END 61 Y 1
OVERTAKING 63 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 65 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -7 31 Y 8 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 1 N 35 Y 14 N 1
DAY -11 58 Y 45 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT -9 58 Y 38 Y 1
ROAD 18 N 42 Y 29 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 59 Y 68 Y 65 Y 1
SPEED RELATED -1 31 Y 13 N 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 261 STANDARD CHEVRON SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 41 Y 39 Y 40 Y 1
INJURY 52 Y 20 Y 24 Y 1
REAR-END 57 Y 1
OVERTAKING 43 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 91 Y 30 Y 35 Y 1
DAY 34 Y 42 Y 41 Y 1
NIGHT 44 Y 29 Y 32 Y 1
ROAD 50 Y 2 N 19 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DUSK/DAWN 28 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 57 Y 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 262 STANDARD CHEVRON SIGNS W/CURVE SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 21 Y 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 263 STANDARD CHEVRON SIGNS W/DELINIATORS ALL ACCIDENTS 59 Y 1

DRY ROAD 44 Y 1
WET ROAD 51 Y 1
REAR-END 77 Y 1
NIGHT 55 Y 1
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 264 LARGE CHEVRON SIGNS INJURY 69 Y 1
DAY 51 Y 1
CHEVRON W/SPEED ADVISORY AND PERM.
L 26 CHEVRON SIGNS 268 PAVEMENT MARKINGS ALL ACCIDENTS -32 1
INJURY -24 1
DRY ROAD -57 1
WET ROAD -32 1
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 5 N 10 Y 8 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 12 Y 1
OVERTAKING 2 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 54 N -3 2 N 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION 28 N 10 N 11 Y 1
DAY 2 N 1 N 0 1
DAY/WET ROAD 4 N 1
NIGHT 12 N 11 Y 8 N 1
ROAD 57 N 28 Y 30 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 10 N 1
SPEED RELATED 66 Y -23 -18 1
LARGE TRUCK -3 1
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS 270 ROUTE MARKER ASSEMBLY INJURY 7 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS 271 HILL WARNING SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 14 Y 1
DRY ROAD 15 Y 1
REAR-END 1 N 1
OVERTAKING 50 Y 1
DAY 17 Y 1
ROAD 53 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 39 Y 1
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS 275 OBJECT MARKER ALL ACCIDENTS 32 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 26 Y 1
WET ROAD 48 Y 1
REAR-END 38 Y 1
OVERTAKING 23 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 85 Y 1
DAY 36 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 47 Y 1
NIGHT 17 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DUSK/DAWN 43 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 2 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 57 Y 1
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS 276 DO NOT ENTER SIGNS NON-REPORTABLE 13 N 1
REAR-END 28 Y 1
L 27 MISCELLANEOUS WARNING SIGNS 277 ADD FLASHING BEACON TO EXISTING SIGN ALL ACCIDENTS 13 Y 1
FATAL 100 Y 1
NIGHT 34 Y 1
ROAD 70 Y 1
SIGN AND PAVEMENT MARKINGS
L 28 GENERAL All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 11 N 30 Y 29 Y 1
FATAL 23 N 1
INJURY 10 N 23 Y 22 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -23 21 Y 17 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 12 N 13 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 43 N 17 N 21 Y 1
DAY 13 N 21 Y 21 Y 1
NIGHT -2 29 Y 28 Y 1
ROAD 24 N 31 Y 31 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN -13 32 Y 30 Y 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 83 Y 5 N 12 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
L 28 GENERAL 281 INSTALL ADDITIONAL SIGNES (INTERSECTION) ALL ACCIDENTS 29 N 10 Y 10 Y 1
INJURY 63 Y 10 N 12 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 51 Y 3 N 4 N 1
REAR-END -2 1
OVERTAKING 6 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 12 N 1
SIDESWIPE 70 Y 1

DAY 25 N 8 N 9 Y 1
NIGHT 2 N 1
ROAD 25 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 25 N 1
SPEED RELATED 20 N 14 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 14 N 1
SIGN AND PAVEMENT MARKINGS INSTALL ADDITIONAL SIGNES & MARKINGS
L 28 GENERAL 282 (INTERSECTION) ALL ACCIDENTS -36 -7 -8 1
INJURY 12 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD -13 1

WET ROAD -18 1
LEFT-TURN -3 1
REAR-END -14 1
OVERTAKING -76 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -15 1
DAY -11 1
DAY/WET ROAD -1 1
NIGHT -31 1
ROAD 7 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -26 1
SPEED RELATED -25 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -8 1
SIGN AND PAVEMENT MARKINGS INSTALL ADDITIONAL SIGNES (NON-
L 28 GENERAL 283 INTERSECTION) ALL ACCIDENTS 39 N 45 Y 45 Y 1
INJURY 25 Y 1
DRY ROAD 36 Y 1
WET ROAD 55 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

LEFT-TURN 8 N 1
REAR-END 42 Y 1
OVERTAKING 51 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -19 1
DAY 36 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 55 Y 1
NIGHT 48 Y 1
ROAD 39 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 48 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 43 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 9 N 1
SIGN AND PAVEMENT MARKINGS INSTALL ADDITIONAL SIGNES & MARKINGS
L 28 GENERAL 284 (NON-INTERSECTION) ALL ACCIDENTS 53 Y 1
INJURY 100 Y 40 Y 41 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 50 Y 1
WET ROAD 59 Y 1
REAR-END 54 Y 1
OVERTAKING 60 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 75 Y 1
DAY 51 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 65 Y 1
NIGHT 50 Y 1
ROAD 37 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 53 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 19 N 1
L 28 GENERAL 285 REPLACE WEATHERED/DAMAGED SIGNS ALL ACCIDENTS 7 N 23 Y 21 Y 1
DRY ROAD 14 Y 1
WET ROAD 6 N 1
LEFT-TURN 7 N 1
REAR-END 10 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
OVERTAKING 27 Y 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 72 Y 25 N 39 Y 1
DAY 4 N 12 Y 11 Y 1
NIGHT -10 10 N 5 N 1
ROAD 22 N 22 N 22 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -2 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 19 N 7 N 8 Y 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 85 Y 18 N 41 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 13 Y 2 N 3 N 1
FATAL 88 Y 37 N 54 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 32 Y 0 N 3 N 1
DRY ROAD 4 N -3 -3 1
WET ROAD 9 N -6 -5 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END -15 -10 -10 1
OVERTAKING -17 1
RIGHT-TURN 6 N 16 N 15 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 10 N -26 -24 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -48 2 N -17 1

ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD -14 -14 -15 1
DAY 13 N -4 -3 1
NIGHT -9 -9 -9 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -8 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 30 N 11 N 12 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -18 1
LARGE TRUCK 32 N -4 -1 1
SERIOUS INJURY 14 N 0 1 N 1
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 301 INSTALL LARGER LENSES (12" LENSES) ALL ACCIDENTS -6 1
INJURY 6 N 1
DRY ROAD -10 1
WET ROAD -4 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 11 N 1
REAR-END -18 1
OVERTAKING -13 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 13 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 0 1
DAY -10 1
DAY/WET ROAD -6 1
NIGHT -8 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -9 1
ROAD -52 1
DUSK/DAWN 16 N 1
SPEED RELATED -1 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 12 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -3 1
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 303 OTHER - SIGNAL STUDY ALL ACCIDENTS -15 -7 -7 1
INJURY -1 1
DRY ROAD -6 1
WET ROAD -28 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 0 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 0 1
REAR-END -8 1
OVERTAKING -67 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -17 1
DAY -9 1
DAY/WET ROAD -34 1
NIGHT -36 1
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 306 ADD RED STROBELIGHT PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -13 1
DRY ROAD 15 N 1
REAR-END -15 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 12 N 1
DAY -2 1
NIGHT 13 N 1
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 307 VISORED LENS ASSEMBLY/BACKPLATE ALL ACCIDENTS -7 1
INJURY -18 1
NON-REPORTABLE -3 1
DRY ROAD -12 1
WET ROAD -9 1
REAR-END -12 1
OVERTAKING -16 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -1 1
DAY -8 1
DAY/WET ROAD -30 1
NIGHT -28 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 30C INSTALL 3 COLOR SIGNAL ALL ACCIDENTS 0 N 22 Y 17 Y 1
INJURY 17 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -37 18 Y 5 N 1
DRY ROAD -20 11 Y 6 N 1
WET ROAD -25 20 Y 14 N 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD -11 21 N 11 N 1
REAR-END -6 1
OVERTAKING 19 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 40 Y 1
ONE VEHICLE COLLISION -37 15 N -5 1
DAY -19 13 Y 8 N 1
NIGHT 16 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 15 N 1
LARGE TRUCK -3 1
L 30 TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODIFICATIONS 30D INSTALL FLASHING SIGNAL ALL ACCIDENTS 51 Y 1
INJURY 49 Y 1
DRY ROAD 52 Y 1
DAY 55 Y 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS -27 16 Y 16 Y 1
INJURY -7 14 Y 14 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

WET ROAD 9 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 19 Y 1
OVERTAKING 17 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 23 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 12 N 1
SIDESWIPE 21 N 1
DAY 6 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 12 Y 1
NIGHT 7 Y 1
ROAD -19 1
DUSK/DAWN 12 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 5 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 22 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -14 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LARGE TRUCK 26 Y 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 310 INCREASE CLEARENCES ALL PHASES ALL ACCIDENTS 15 Y 1
INJURY 13 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -6 1
DRY ROAD 7 Y 1
WET ROAD 10 N 1
LEFT-TURN 22 Y 1
REAR-END 2 N 1
OVERTAKING 19 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 27 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 24 N 1
DAY 6 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 11 N 1
NIGHT 9 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 24 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 16 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 43 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 311 INCREASE GREEN (MAIN ARTERY) ALL ACCIDENTS -1 1
INJURY 17 N 1
DRY ROAD -21 1
WET ROAD 10 N 1
REAR-END -13 1
DAY -10 1
DAY/WET ROAD 17 N 1
NIGHT -35 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 312 INCREASE YELLOW (MAIN ARTERY) ALL ACCIDENTS 10 N 1
DRY ROAD 10 N 1
LEFT-TURN 43 Y 1
OVERTAKING 55 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 31 Y 1
DAY 2 N 1
NIGHT 24 Y 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 314 INCREASE LEFT TURN PHASE (MAIN ARTERY) ALL ACCIDENTS -19 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 319 INCREASE YELLOW ALL APPROACHES ALL ACCIDENTS 42 Y 1
INJURY 32 Y 1
DRY ROAD 44 Y 1
WET ROAD 51 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 54 Y 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 53 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 48 Y 1
DAY 45 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 50 Y 1
NIGHT 47 Y 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 31B Leading Left Turn Arrow ALL ACCIDENTS -5 1
INJURY 3 N 1
NON-REPORTABLE -1 1
DRY ROAD -11 1
WET ROAD -10 1
REAR-END -18 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 27 Y 1
DAY -5 1
DAY/WET ROAD 0 1
NIGHT -24 1
SPEED RELATED 7 N 1
L 31 MODIFY SIGNAL TIMING 320 ADJUST SIGNAL TIMING AND/OR HEADS ALL ACCIDENTS 19 Y 1
INJURY 14 Y 1
DRY ROAD 8 Y 1
WET ROAD 9 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 18 Y 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 3 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -1 1
DAY 7 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 12 Y 1
NIGHT 8 Y 1
ROAD -20 1
DUSK/DAWN 0 N 1
SPEED RELATED -5 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 24 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 22 Y 1
L 32 MODIFY SIGNAL PHASING All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 4 N 10 Y 10 Y 1
FATAL 37 N 1
INJURY 59 Y 14 Y 15 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 2 N -1 -1 1
OVERTAKING -18 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 21 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 12 N 1
SIDESWIPE 18 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 2 N 7 N 7 N 1
COLL W/BICYCLE -3 1
DAY 0 N 2 N 2 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD -28 6 N 5 N 1
ROAD -2 1
DUSK/DAWN -10 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -2 0 0 1
SPEED RELATED 1 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 14 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 35 N -9 -7 1
SERIOUS INJURY -7 1
L 32 MODIFY SIGNAL PHASING 322 ADD LEFT TURN PHASE (MAIN ARTERY) ALL ACCIDENTS 2 N 18 Y 17 Y 1
INJURY 59 Y 18 Y 19 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

REAR-END 1 N 1
OVERTAKING 6 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 23 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 11 N 1
DAY -3 9 Y 9 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 8 N 1
NIGHT 13 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 22 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK -5 1
L 32 MODIFY SIGNAL PHASING 325 ADD LEFT TURN PHASE (SIDE ROAD) ALL ACCIDENTS 1 N 1
INJURY 10 N 1
DRY ROAD -7 1
WET ROAD 9 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

LEFT-TURN 4 N 1
REAR-END -7 1
OVERTAKING -42 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 21 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN -1 1
DAY -5 1
DAY/WET ROAD 17 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -5 1
L 33 MODIFY DETECTOR OPERATION All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 1 N 1
INJURY 40 Y 1
DRY ROAD 0 N 1
WET ROAD 2 N 1
LEFT-TURN -8 1
REAR-END -26 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -5 1
DAY -19 1
NIGHT 11 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 68 Y 1
L 35 ANTI_SKID TREATMENTS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 5 N 15 Y 14 Y 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -3 6 Y 5 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD -11 11 Y 10 Y 1
OVERTAKING -15 8 N 7 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 2 N -2 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 26 N 27 Y 27 Y 1
FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT 19 N 21 N 20 Y 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 45 N 43 Y 43 Y 1
DAY -3 12 Y 12 Y 1
NIGHT 17 N 10 Y 11 Y 1
ROAD 29 Y 7 N 12 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 28 Y 17 Y 19 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE

DISREGARD -3 1
LARGE TRUCK 2 N 0 N 1
L 35 ANTI_SKID TREATMENTS 351 HIGH FRICTION ASHPHALT OVERLAY ALL ACCIDENTS 38 Y 1
FATAL 47 N 1
INJURY 22 Y 1
DRY ROAD 36 Y 1
WET ROAD 29 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 60 Y 1
REAR-END 35 Y 1
OVERTAKING 45 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 62 Y 1
DAY 37 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 33 Y 1
NIGHT 26 Y 1
ROAD 32 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 38 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 60 Y 1
L 35 ANTI_SKID TREATMENTS 353 HIGH FRICTION ASHPHALT OVERLAY ALL ACCIDENTS 5 N -1 -1 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -3 -4 -5 1
DRY ROAD -11 -8 -9 1
LEFT-TURN 18 N 1
REAR-END 6 N 6 N 1
OVERTAKING -32 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -20 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 22 Y 4 N 8 N 1
DAY -3 -4 -4 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD 31 N 0 4 N 1
ROAD 29 Y 1 N 9 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 8 N 1
SPEED RELATED 28 Y 18 Y 20 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL -31 1
LARGE TRUCK 7 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
L 35 ANTI_SKID TREATMENTS 357 GROOVING NON-REPORTABLE 58 Y 1
OVERTAKING 40 Y 1
DAY 18 N 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 35 Y 29 Y 29 Y 1
FATAL 100 Y 1 N 16 N 1
INJURY 25 Y 20 Y 20 Y 1
WET ROAD -24 31 Y 30 Y 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 41 N 22 Y 22 Y 1
REAR-END 45 Y 28 Y 28 Y 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE -91 17 Y 16 Y 1
COLL W/BICYCLE 21 N 22 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER 27 N 10 N 13 Y 1
FO:SIGN/CURB/FENCING 18 N 17 N 1
RUN-OFF-ROAD/OVERTURN 79 Y 33 Y 39 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DAY 27 Y 23 Y 23 Y 1
NIGHT 24 N 29 Y 29 Y 1
ROAD 41 N 25 Y 26 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
COLL W/ANIMAL 27 N -7 4 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY -42 8 N 6 N 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 360 RESTRIPE STOP BARS AND/OR CROSSWALK ALL ACCIDENTS 29 N 21 Y 21 Y 1
INJURY 19 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE -2 1
DRY ROAD 15 Y 1
WET ROAD 32 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 35 Y 1
REAR-END 19 Y 1
OVERTAKING 35 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 23 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 9 N 1
HEAD-ON -14 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES -5 1
DAY 16 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 37 Y 1
NIGHT 28 Y 1
ROAD 46 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 17 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 13 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 29 Y 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 361 STANDARD EDGELINES (4") ALL ACCIDENTS 53 Y 1
INJURY 50 Y 1
DRY ROAD 47 Y 1
WET ROAD 65 Y 1
REAR-END 34 Y 1
OVERTAKING 43 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
RIGHT-ANGLE 76 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 92 Y 1
DAY 52 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 68 Y 1
NIGHT 45 Y 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 362 WIDE EDGELINES (6"-8") ALL ACCIDENTS 79 Y 64 Y 70 Y 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 363 RESTRIPE TRAVEL LANES AND/OR MEDIAN ALL ACCIDENTS 10 Y 1
INJURY 22 Y 1
DRY ROAD 2 N 1
WET ROAD 24 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 24 N 1
REAR-END 14 Y 1
OVERTAKING -26 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -7 1
RIGHT-TURN -17 1
HEAD-ON 28 N 1
SIDESWIPE 62 Y 1

Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 2 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 23 Y 1
NIGHT 25 Y 1
ROAD 7 N 1
DUSK/DAWN -13 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 18 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 16 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY -4 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 367 RESTRIPE TRAVEL LANES AND/OR MEDIAN ALL ACCIDENTS 14 N 38 Y 38 Y 1
INJURY 22 Y 1
DRY ROAD -4 34 Y 33 Y 1
WET ROAD -41 37 Y 37 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 39 Y 1
REAR-END 36 Y 1
OVERTAKING 42 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 42 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 37 Y 1
HEAD-ON 18 N 1
SIDESWIPE 41 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -13 26 Y 22 Y 1

DAY -25 33 Y 33 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 40 Y 1
NIGHT 23 N 34 Y 34 Y 1
ROAD 27 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 41 Y 1
SPEED RELATED 6 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 42 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 14 Y 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 368 STOP LINE AT INTERSECTION ALL ACCIDENTS 33 Y 7 N 13 Y 1
INJURY 35 N 11 N 15 N 1
DRY ROAD 34 Y -9 2 N 1
REAR-END -18 1
OVERTAKING 58 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 47 Y -26 -7 1
NIGHT 15 N 15 N 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 369 PAVEMENT MARKINGS & DELINIATORS ALL ACCIDENTS 69 Y 21 Y 21 Y 1
FATAL 11 N 1
INJURY 13 Y 1
DRY ROAD 19 Y 1
WET ROAD 16 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 5 N 1
REAR-END 21 Y 1
OVERTAKING 28 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -17 1
RIGHT-TURN 1 N 1
DAY 17 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 18 Y 1
NIGHT 19 Y 1
ROAD 8 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DUSK/DAWN 12 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 16 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 12 N 1
SERIOUS INJURY -5 1
L 36 PAVEMENT MARKINGS-PAINTED 36A MOVE STOP BAR AT INTERSECTION ALL ACCIDENTS 41 Y -24 5 N 1
INJURY 18 N 1
DRY ROAD 50 Y -52 -8 1
LEFT-TURN 90 Y -54 -2 1
DAY 39 Y -62 -18 1
DUSK/DAWN 81 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 69 Y 27 N 53 Y 1
L 37 DRAINAGE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 17 Y 1
INJURY 21 Y 1
DRY ROAD 10 Y 1
WET ROAD 8 N 1
LEFT-TURN 29 N 1
REAR-END 6 N 1
OVERTAKING 13 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
RIGHT-ANGLE 62 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 6 N 1
SIDESWIPE 79 Y 1
DAY 10 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 21 Y 1
NIGHT 9 N 1
ROAD 2 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 27 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 38 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 45 Y 1
L 37 DRAINAGE 372 CATCH BASIN IMPROVEMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 4 N 1
L 37 DRAINAGE 373 MISCELLANEOUS DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 23 Y 1
INJURY 32 Y 1
NON-REPORTABLE 0 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DRY ROAD 6 N 1
WET ROAD 16 N 1
LEFT-TURN 52 Y 1
REAR-END 3 N 1
OVERTAKING -1 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 67 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 81 Y 1
DAY 5 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 19 N 1
NIGHT 19 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 55 Y 1
L 37 DRAINAGE 374 OTHER ALL ACCIDENTS 15 Y 1
INJURY 9 N 1
DRY ROAD 15 Y 1
WET ROAD 35 Y 1
REAR-END 3 N 1
OVERTAKING 25 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 62 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 85 Y 1
DAY 16 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY/WET ROAD 53 Y 1
NIGHT 10 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 66 Y 1
L 39 SURFACE MAINTENANCE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 7 N 23 Y 23 Y 1
INJURY -7 1
LEFT-TURN 74 Y 1
REAR-END 15 Y 1
OVERTAKING 37 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 37 N 1
DAY 24 Y 24 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 25 Y 1
NIGHT 26 Y 1
ROAD 8 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 40 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE

DISREGARD 48 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 16 N 1
RAISED SNOWPLOWABLE PAVEMENT
L 39 SURFACE MAINTENANCE 393 MARKINGS ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 1
INJURY -4 1
DRY ROAD 29 Y 1
WET ROAD 42 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 79 Y 1
REAR-END 19 Y 1
OVERTAKING 38 Y 1
DAY 29 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 38 Y 1
NIGHT 31 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 50 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 49 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 15 N 1
L 40 ROADSIDE OBSTACLE TREATMENT All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 7 N 31 Y 30 Y 1
INJURY -3 37 Y 36 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 60 Y 1
REAR-END -12 23 Y 22 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 46 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 45 Y 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 63 Y 59 Y 1
FO:UTILITY/LIGHT POLES 49 Y 52 Y 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 67 Y 4 N 23 N 1
NON COLLISION 5 N 5 N 1
DAY 12 N 21 Y 21 Y 1
NIGHT -2 14 Y 12 Y 1
ROAD 32 N 20 N 22 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 16 N 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 80 Y -11 10 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE

DISREGARD 27 N 1
L 40 ROADSIDE OBSTACLE TREATMENT 401 INSTALL IMPACT ATTENUATORS ALL ACCIDENTS 21 Y 1
INJURY 49 Y 1
L 40 ROADSIDE OBSTACLE TREATMENT 402 INSTALL GUIDERAIL ALL ACCIDENTS 29 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 22 Y 1
WET ROAD 41 Y 1
REAR-END 36 Y 1
DAY 17 N 1
NIGHT 40 Y 1
L 40 ROADSIDE OBSTACLE TREATMENT 407 UPGRADE OF GUIDERAIL ALL ACCIDENTS 1 N 29 Y 27 Y 1
INJURY 31 Y 1
DRY ROAD 19 Y 1
WET ROAD 15 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 54 Y 1
REAR-END 23 Y 1
OVERTAKING 19 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 61 Y 1
RIGHT-TURN 47 Y 1
SIDESWIPE 56 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER 67 Y 17 N 39 N 1
DAY 20 Y 1
NIGHT 12 Y 1
ROAD 30 N 16 N 18 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 13 N 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING 0 1
SPEED RELATED -7 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 88 Y -1 24 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 57 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY 88 Y 33 Y 40 Y 1
L 40 ROADSIDE OBSTACLE TREATMENT 409 RELOCATE UTILITY POLE ALL ACCIDENTS 34 N 46 Y 45 Y 1
INJURY 55 N 53 Y 53 Y 1
DRY ROAD 37 Y 1
REAR-END 28 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 80 Y 38 Y 39 Y 1
NIGHT 21 Y 1
L 41 IMPROVE SIGHT DISTANCE All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 29 Y 26 Y 26 Y 1
FATAL 43 N 1
INJURY 16 N 26 Y 25 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 64 Y 6 N 13 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -4 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 3 N 3 N 3 N 1
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 38 N 37 N 1
COLL W/ANIMAL/TRAIN/OTHER -43 5 N -4 1
DAY 31 Y 19 Y 19 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
NIGHT -21 22 Y 19 Y 1
ROAD 22 Y 18 Y 1
SPEED RELATED -47 13 N 10 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 63 Y 42 Y 44 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 5 N 1
L 41 IMPROVE SIGHT DISTANCE 411 REMOVE OR TRIM BRUSH/TREES ALL ACCIDENTS 27 Y 26 Y 26 Y 1
FATAL 43 N 1
INJURY 15 N 26 Y 25 Y 1
FO:TREE/HYDRANT/OTHER -38 29 Y 24 N 1
ALL F.O. & RUN-OFF-ROAD 0 18 Y 16 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 29 Y 19 Y 19 Y 1
NIGHT -15 22 Y 20 Y 1
ROAD -35 22 Y 19 Y 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 68 Y 42 Y 45 Y 1
COLL W/ANIMAL 5 N 1
LARGE TRUCK 24 Y 1
L 41 IMPROVE SIGHT DISTANCE 413 CUT BACK EMBANKMENT/SLOPE ALL ACCIDENTS 49 Y 1
CHANNELIZATION-GEOMETRIC
L 45 MODIFICATION All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 43 Y 27 Y 27 Y 1
INJURY 51 Y 20 Y 22 Y 1
SNOW/ICE/SLUSH ROAD 54 N -1 6 N 1
ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 34 N -55 -49 1
OVERTAKING 13 N 1
RIGHT-TURN 27 N 1
OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE -16 -15 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
COLL W/PEDESTRIAN 14 N 15 N 1
DAY 45 Y 8 Y 9 Y 1
NIGHT 20 N -2 -1 1
NIGHT/WET ROAD -5 1
ROAD 2 N 2 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 14 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
COLL W/ANIMAL 15 N 6 N 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 452 CHANNELIZE LEFT TURN INJURY 42 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 35 Y 1
OVERTAKING 77 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 52 Y 1
DAY 38 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY/WET ROAD 39 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 75 Y 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 454 CHANNELIZE RIGHT TURN ALL ACCIDENTS 21 Y 1
DRY ROAD 15 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 54 Y 1
OVERTAKING 43 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 30 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 45 Y 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 455 CHANNELIZE LEFT TURN NON-REPORTABLE 41 Y 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 456 LEFT AND RIGHT TURN CHANNELIZATION ALL ACCIDENTS 7 N 1
DRY ROAD -10 1
WET ROAD 17 N 1
REAR-END 4 N 1
DAY -10 1
ROAD 76 Y 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 457 OTHER INJURY 18 Y 1
DRY ROAD 14 Y 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
REAR-END 21 Y 1
OVERTAKING 42 Y 1
DAY 25 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK 59 Y 1
L 45 MODIFICATION 459 CHANNELIZING ISLAND (2 WAY TURN LANE) ALL ACCIDENTS 5 N 1
MISCELLANEOUS INTERSECTION
L 50 IMPROVEMENT All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 5 N 11 Y 11 Y 1
FATAL 61 N 1
WET ROAD -38 13 Y 11 Y 1
REAR-END -54 2 N 1 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -12 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY -11 3 N 3 N 1
NIGHT 10 Y 9 Y 1
DUSK/DAWN 23 Y 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -14 -4 -4 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD -7 1
LARGE TRUCK -10 1
L 50 IMPROVEMENT 500 PARKING RESTRICTIONS RIGHT-TURN 89 Y 1
L 50 IMPROVEMENT 502 PLACEMENT OF STOP BAR ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 36 Y 35 Y 1
WET ROAD -4 52 Y 49 Y 1
LEFT-TURN 93 Y 1
REAR-END 29 Y 1
OVERTAKING 51 Y 1
L 51 MISCELLANEOUS SIGN MODIFICATION All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 15 Y 1
INJURY 14 Y 1
DRY ROAD 7 Y 1
WET ROAD 3 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
LEFT-TURN 13 N 1
REAR-END -6 1
OVERTAKING 2 N 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 8 N 1
RIGHT-TURN -1 1
DAY 2 N 1
DAY/WET ROAD 7 N 1
NIGHT 12 N 1
ROAD 28 N 1
DUSK/DAWN 29 N 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 33 Y 1
LARGE TRUCK -11 1
L 60 SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS -2 1
INJURY -5 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

DRY ROAD -21 1
WET ROAD -31 1
LEFT-TURN -10 1
REAR-END -18 1
OVERTAKING -15 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -58 1
RIGHT-TURN -7 1
DAY -29 1
DAY/WET ROAD -28 1
NIGHT -10 1
L 70 GEOMETRIC IMPROVEMENTS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 51 N 29 Y 29 Y 1
INJURY 17 Y 18 Y 1
REAR-END 16 Y 1
OVERTAKING 21 Y 1
RIGHT-ANGLE 40 N 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
DAY 26 N 15 Y 15 Y 1
DAY/WET ROAD 34 Y 1
NIGHT 10 N 11 N 1
ROAD -11 1
DUSK/DAWN -14 1
SPEED RELATED -16 1
LARGE TRUCK 55 Y 1
SERIOUS INJURY -8 1
L 99 OTHER IMPROVEMENTS All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS -2 10 Y 9 Y 1
INJURY 22 N -1 -1 1
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY -40 1 N 0 1
RIGHT-ANGLE -11 1
RIGHT-TURN -4 1


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type

FO:DITCH/BRIDGE/CULVERT -8 1
DAY -16 5 Y 4 Y 1
NIGHT 31 N 7 Y 7 Y 1
ROAD 29 N -3 -1 1
DUSK/DAWN -2 1
AGGRESSIVE DRIVING -9 -3 -3 1
SPEED RELATED -16 -13 -13 1
ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED -2 -1 1
TRAF CONTROL DEVICE
DISREGARD 4 N 1
L 99 OTHER IMPROVEMENTS 990 OTHER IMPROVEMENT ALL ACCIDENTS 28 Y 1
Factor Source Code References:
1. New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT)
2. New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) Legacy Value
3. Dale, C.W., "Cost Effectiveness of Safety Improvement Programs," FHWA/DOT 1973. (Project studies in Ref. 4 listed below.)
4. Traffic
5. FHWA/DOT,
SafetyEvaluation of the Research
Center, Midwest Highway-Related SafetyonProgram
Inst. Manual Standards
Identification, 1977and
Analysis, (Compilation
Correctionofofsafety project evaluations
High-Accident Locations,reported
FHWA/DOTby states.)
1976. (Studies in cooperation with Missouri Div.
of Highway Safety.)


Factor Source
Combined
Signicant
Signicant
Signicant
High Vol.
Low Vol.
Group
Code
Code
Type
6. Calif. Dept. of Transp. Accident Rates vs. Shoulder Width, CALTRANS 1977. (Before and after studies of projects in Calif. with tabulated statistics included.)
7. Tamburri,
9. Strate, Harry E., "An
Thomas N.,Evaluation
"Accident of Federal Highway
Reduction Safety
Factors for Program
Highway Effectiveness,"
Safety FHWA
Projects" State 1978
of Calif. (Compilation
Transp. Agency,ofDept.
safety
of project evaluations
Publ. Works Div. ofreported by 1969.
Highways, states) (Before and after studies of
500Calif.
10. projects in California.)
Transp. Agency, Dept. of Public Works, Div. of Highways, Evaluation of Minor Improvements 1967-1968 (Before and after studies of projects in California, tabulated statistics
included.)

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New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT)

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

C 10 CHANNELIZATION All Improvement Codes ALL ACCIDENTS 49 Y 20 Y 21 Y 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 1/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 2/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

ALL OTHER - ROAD SURFACE 25 N 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 3/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 4/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 5/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 6/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

ALCOHOL / DRUG RELATED 53 Y 1

C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 113 INSTALL NEW FLASHING RED/YELLOW SIGNAL INJURY 19 N 1

C 11 TRAFFIC SIGNALS/DEVICES 116 UPGRADING OF A RED/YELLOW/GREEN SIGNAL ALL ACCIDENTS 22 Y 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 7/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 13 N 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 8/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 9/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 10/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 11/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

OTHER - MULTI. VEHICLE 54 Y 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 12/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

DRY ROAD 58 Y -11 -8 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 13/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY 17 Y 1

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 15/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 16/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 17/148

PIES - Reduction Factor Report

Group Description Description Accident Category

Post Implementation Evaluation System (PIES) 18/148