ALA 3103

LANDSCAPE RESOURCES PLANNING

FINAL COMPOSITE
MAP
LAYERING OF COMPOSITE MAP

Heritage and Timeline +

Land use + Accessibility
+ Economy Cultural Study +Social
Study
Microclimate
Architectural Image
Physical Attributes
Visual Study

Vegetation
Safety and Security
Hydrology
 HERITAGE VALUES AND TIMELINE
DEVELOPMENT

Heritage values BASE MAP Timeline development BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S
Palaces 1800-1850

Other buildings 1850-1900 1950-2000

1900-1950 2000-2020
LAND USE MAP

Residential Green area

Commercial Open space

Religious Undeveloped area

Administration Royal

Educational Agriculture

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 ACCESSIBILITY AND ECONOMY

BASE MAP BASE MAP

Accessibility N.T.S Economy N.T.S
Primary road Agriculture Administrative/
Bus routes
Secondary road public space
Commercial
Tertiary road Royal route Tourism
Forest
 COMPOSITE MAP
Heritage and Timeline + Land use + Accessibility + Economy

Low Suitability For Development :

● This area is too compacted with buildings.
● Have the royal area sites which cannot be disturbed.
1 ●
●
The site have their own heritage and historical value
Located along the royal routes and want to preserve the
identity of the road.

Medium Suitability For Development :

2 ●
●
This area have some space that can be further develop.
It is too far from the commercial and administration area.
● Some of the area is occupied by the golf turf.

High Suitability For Development :

● This area is not fully developed yet.
3 ● Strategically located near the commercial, resident and
administration area.
● Have potential to be a tourist spot because of the location
near the river and greeneries.

1 : Low Suitability For Development

2 : Medium Suitability For Development
3 : High suitability For Development BASE MAP
N.T.S
 COMPOSITE MAP
Heritage and Timeline + Land use + Accessibility + Economy
Heritage and
Timeline Development
1 Heritage area are less
Low Suitability suitable for development in
order to the preserve the
for Development heritage values for Pekan.
2 Moderately dominant to
Medium preserve the heritage and
cultural value in royal town of
Suitability for Pekan.
Development
3 Slightly dominant to
High Suitability development but highly
dominant to preserving and
for Development conserving the heritage
values.
Land Use Accessibility Economy
The residential and This area including the Some area already have
commercial area are too royal routes which we maximum number of
compacted together want to preserve the places for people get their
therefore there are no identity of the road. income and sources.
room for development.
Royal recreational area The existing pedestrian This area already have
and bottom part of pekan walkways can be further moderate amount of
already develop but can improved and implement places for people to
be further improved in some royal elements. generate their own
order to enhance the income.
image of royal town.
Kg Mengkasar have high There are no suitable This area have the
potential for development pedestrian walkways by potential to create more
due to many void area the roadside in this area job opportunities for the
and undeveloped area. which can lead to danger community by providing
when doing activities. proper facilities.
 MICROCLIMATE

BASE MAP BASE MAP

Rainfall Map N.T.S
Temperature Map N.T.S
Rainfall Low Temperature

Moderate Temperature

High Temperature
COMPOSITE MAP
Microclimate
Rainfall Temperature Map

This area is not suitable

1 for development as it
Low Suitability compacted with buildings
for This area and not suitable for future
development received the same development.
amount of rainfall
throughout the
year
2 This area have good
Moderate The average quality in term of climate
Suitability for but it have limitation
amount of annual
development because most of it cover
precipitation is: residential area
999.9 mm
3 This area have good
High quality in term of climate
Suitability for as most of it is green
development areas which is suitable for
future development.

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
Geology Map Topography Map Soil Map

BASE MAP BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S N.T.S

QUATERNARY- marine and
continental deposits; clay, silt, sand,
peat with minor gravel.
LOW SLOPE BETWEEN -8.0% UNTIL SOIL CLASS 3- suitable for
0.0%
growing crop
MODERATE SLOPE BETWEEN 0.1% -
5% SOIL CLASS 4- not suitable
for growing crop
HIGH SLOPE BETWEEN 5.0% - 10%
 COMPOSITE MAP
Physical Attributes
Geology Topography Soil

Low Slope Between SOIL CLASS 4- not

1 -8.0% until 0% suitable for growing crop
Low Suitability
the area is near 0 sea
for level that prone to flood
development risk potential to be
preserve and conserve.

Suitable for all types of

2 Moderate Slope SOIL CLASS 3-
development as they
Moderate can be good sources
Between 0.1%- 5% suitable for growing crop
Suitability for of construction
development above sea level and may
aggregate and be SOIL CLASS 4-
be exposed to flood risk if
considerate for suitable for built
there is no good planning
development on development
in dealing with floods
lowland and riverine
area

3 High Slope Between SOIL CLASS 3-

High 5%- 10% Suitable for growing
Suitability for crop. But the area are
above sea level and
development preserve for green
suitable for any
space
development.
BASE MAP
N.T.S
 VEGETATION
Ecological Uses of Plants Ethnobotanical Uses of Plants Aesthetical Uses of Plants

BASE MAP BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S N.T.S
Edible plants Complementor
Wildlife habitat
Medicinal plants Unifiers
Wind breaker
Construction Emphasizers
Soil and Water stabilizer
` Symbol and belief Acknowledgement
Softener
View Enframement
 VEGETATION
Functional Uses of Plants Tree Preservation Order (TPO)

BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S

Privacy Control Shades

Trees under TPO
Linkages Smell Buffer

View Buffer
Creation of Space
Sense of Direction
COMPOSITE MAP
Vegetation

Wildlife habitat Privacy Control

Wind breaker Linkages
Soil and Water stabilizer View Buffer
Creation of Space
Edible plants
Sense of Direction
Medicinal plants
Shades
Construction Smell Buffer
` Symbol and belief
Trees under TPO
Complementor
Unifiers
Emphasizers
Acknowledgement
Softener
View Enframement
BASE MAP
N.T.S
 COMPOSITE MAP
Vegetation
Ecological Aesthetical & Ethnobotanical
Functional

Environment Sufficient amount -Residential area

Sensitive Area of aesthetical -Private property
1
level 1 (planting form) and
Low
functional
Suitability for
vegetations
development
(shades, sense of
direction, etc).

2 Environment Moderate amount Rural area only

Moderate Sensitive Area of aesthetical and suits for tourism
Suitability for level 2 functional and agricultural
development vegetations. sectors

3 Environment Insufficient amount -Open green area

High Sensitive Area of aesthetical and -Agricultural area
Suitability for level 3 functional
development vegetations.
BASE MAP
N.T.S
*Environment Sensitive Area (ESA) level 1 is the most sensitive area environmentally, followed by level 2 (controlled development) and level 3 (source development)
 HYDROLOGY

BASE MAP BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S N.T.S

Drainage System map Drainage Efficiency Water Quality

Single Line River High Efficiency Drainage High Water Quality

Primary Drainage Medium Efficiency Drainage Medium Water Quality
Secondary Drainage Low Efficiency Drainage Low Water Quality
Tertiary Drainage
COMPOSITE MAP
Hydrology

High drainage complexity + Low water

quality + Low drainage efficiency
= High probability of flood

Medium drainage complexity + Medium

water quality + Medium drainage efficiency
=Medium probability of flood

Low drainage complexity + High water

quality + High drainage efficiency
= Low probability of flood

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 COMPOSITE MAP
Hydrology 1 1
Scoring Criteria
2 2 1 1 1
Drainage Water Quality Drainage Flood
3 2 2 1 1 1
Complexity Efficiency Probability 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1
1
Low
High Low Low High 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1
Suitability for
development
3 3 3 3 2 2 2
2
Moderate
Suitability for
Medium Medium Medium Medium
3 3 3 3 2 2
development

3 3 3 2 2
3
High
Suitability for
development
Low High High Low
3 3 3 3
BASE MAP
N.T.S
3 3
 CULTURAL + SOCIAL MAP
Cultural Study Social Study

BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S
Clothing Permanent Activities
Dialect Temporary Activities
Food Leisure Activities
COMPOSITE MAP
Social Culture

Cultural Studies
Clothing

Dialect

Food

Social Studies
Permanent Activities

Temporary Activities

Leisure Activities

BASE MAP
N.T.S
COMPOSITE MAP
Social Culture
Scoring Criteria

Cultural Studies Social Studies

1 Highly dominant with Highly dominant with

Low Suitability cultural value social activities
for development

2 Moderately dominant Slightly dominant

Moderate with cultural value with social activities
Suitability for
development

3 Slightly dominant with Not dominant with

High Suitability cultural value any of social
for development activities

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 ARCHITECTURAL IMAGE
Traditional map Modern map Influence + landmark map

BASE MAP BASE MAP

BASE MAP
N.T.S N.T.S
N.T.S
COMPOSITE MAP
Architectural Image

Modern Style

Traditional Style

Influence

Landmark

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 COMPOSITE MAP
Architectural Image
Aesthetical values Preservation building

Most of the building Most of the building have

1 have influences that heritage values and have
Low Suitability for highlighted the area it owns character
development

2 The are some building The are some building

Moderate Suitability with modern and with heritage values and
for development traditional facade some common modern
style

BASE MAP
N.T.S
3 Most of the building Most of the building does
High Suitability for have significant modern not content heritage
development style values that suit for 1 : High architectural value = Low suitability for development
preservation 2 : Medium architectural value = Medium suitability for development
3 : Low architectural value = High suitability for development
 VISUAL STUDY

VISUAL PATTERN MAP VISUAL QUALITY MAP

Repeating pattern Scenic drive

Pattern rule Panoramic view

Royal route
BASE MAP
N.T.S
COMPOSITE MAP
Visual Study
Visual Pattern Visual Quality

Mostly consist of pattern High visual value which

1 rule and repeating pattern located at the palace, Jalan
Low Suitability style which is at the palace Padang Polo and Pekan
for and residential area riverfront area.
development respectively.

2 Consist of repeating Medium visual value which

Moderate pattern style which is at consist of residential area.
Suitability for residential area and at
development riverfront area.

BASE MAP
3 Consist some of the Low visual value from green N.T.S
High residential and green area. and residential area.
Suitability for 1 : High visual value = Low suitability for development
development 2 : Medium visual value = Medium suitability for development
3 : Low visual value = High suitability for development
 SAFETY AND SECURITY

BASE MAP BASE MAP BASE MAP

N.T.S N.T.S N.T.S
Territorial reinforcement Natural surveillance Access control
map map map
 COMPOSITE MAP
Safety and Security

Access control

Natural surveillance

Territorial reinforcement

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 Safety & Security
Natural Territorial Access Control
Surveillance Reinforcement

Most of the The areas are Mostly consist of

1
areas include well equipped royal territories which
Low
the royal with the are secured.
Suitability
territory and component.
for
new
developme
residential
nt
areas.

2 Most of the The areas are Mostly consist of

Moderate areas include moderately both new and rural
Suitability the villages equipped with residential areas.
for near royal the component.
developme boundaries.
nt BASE MAP
N.T.S
3 Most of the The areas are The areas are mostly 1: High CPTED values : Low suitability for development
High areas consist poorly equipped consist of 2: Medium CPTED values : Medium suitability for development
Suitability of the with the commercial areas 3: Low CPTED values : High suitability for development
for residential in component. that lack of capability
developme rural areas to control users **Areas with low CPTED values have high suitability for
nt (villages). movement.
development to encourage the implementation and upgrade of
the security measure.
 Final Composite
Map

Low suitability for

9-15
development

Medium suitability for

16-21
development

High suitability for

22-27
development

BASE MAP
N.T.S
 Final Scoring

1 Low suitability for development

Medium suitability for

2 development

3 High suitability for development

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N.T.S