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A Final Year Major Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment For The Award of The Degree of
A Final Year Major Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment For The Award of The Degree of
MACHINE
A
FINAL YEAR MAJOR PROJECT
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF THE
DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY
(2013-2017)
School of Mechanical Engineering
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Katra, J&K,182320
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CERTIFICATE
Himanshu Verma
2013EME27
(Team Leader)
SUPERVISOR
Asst. Prof Amit Sinha
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Katra , Jammu&Kasmir
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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ABSTRACT
The proposed system is to save life from the bore wells.Small
children without noticing the hole dug for the bore well slip in and
get trapped. Since the holes are dug too deep it is quite impossible
to save life. The fire force and medical team find it difficult to
rescue children due to unknown levels of humidity, temperature
and oxygen in the depths of the bore well. Rescue work can be a
long drawn affair lasting close to thirty hours. The time taken is
long enough to kill a precious life. Even if rescued the child may
die due to injuries sustained. This has created an open challenge to
the field of medicine, rescue and the whole human society. To aid
in such rescue we have proposed a system that will easily rescue
within two hours of time without any major injury. By that a
precious life can be saved.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
5.1 WORKING
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
Children often fall down in the borewell which have been left
uncovered and get trapped. The rescue of this trapped children is
not only difficult but also risky. A small delay in the rescue can
cost the child his or her life. To lift the child out the narrow
confines of the bore wells is also not very easy. The child who has
suffered the trauma of the fall and is confined to a small area
where, with a passage of time the supply of oxygen is also reduces.
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Small children without noticing the hole, dug for the bore well slip
in and get trapped. Human search of water finally has ended in
disaster. Since the holes are dug too deep it is quite impossible to
save life.
The fire force and medical team find it difficult to rescue children
due to unknown levels of humidity, temperature and oxygen in the
depths of the bore well. Rescue work can be a long drawn affair
lasting close to thirty hours. The time taken is long enough to kill a
precious life. Even if rescued the child may die due to injuries
sustained.
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CHAPTER 2
2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY
Usual method followed by the Rescue team is first to find the depth
of the child in the bore well by using a rope. After finding the
depth, a parallel pit is dug using earthmoving vehicles.
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It rescued because of availability of parallel pit.
Even though they done the process after 48 hours.
If not- what’s the fact?
What will happen when heavy machinery is digging the
parallel pit?
This leads very high vibration inside the bore well.
It causes physical and mental damage to the child.
The rescue is carried out in the following steps:
It has been three days since Maahi, a four-year-old girl, fell into a
bore-well in front of her house while she was playing with other
children. Though an intensive rescue operation is on, she is still
stuck there, and nobody knows whether she is alive.
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2.3 Difficulties with Conventional Method
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CHAPTER 3
Pulley
A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft that is designed to support
movement and change of direction of a taut cable, rope or belt
along its circumference. Pulleys are used in a variety of ways to lift
loads, apply forces, and to transmit power. In nautical contexts, the
assembly of wheel, axle, and supporting shell is referred to as a
"block."
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A pulley may also be called a sheave or drum and may have
a groove or grooves between two flanges around its circumference.
The drive element of a pulley system can be a rope, cable, belt,
or chain that runs over the pulley inside the groove or grooves.
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Pipe
Wings
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Electric Wire
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Features:
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By applying Fleming’s Left hand Rule, the direction of force F,
experienced by the conductor under N poles and the force
experienced by the conductors under S-poles can be determined. It
is found that at any instant the forces experienced by the
conductors are in such a direction that they tend to rotate the
armature.
Steel Seats
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CHAPTER 4
4.1 Design and Construction of Machine Part
It consists a pulley rope System, Camera, two iron steel hands, Iron
rod Led bulbs, air pipes with small diameter, Force sensor circuit,
Battery source, base frame, rubber air Bladder, Small air pump.
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CHAPTER 5
5.1 WORKING
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SUMMARY
REFERENCES
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