Civil Enginee

Expirement No.5: Travers

Location: Nu

NOTE: the used data is Data Group "D"

Station point HCR ZA SD HD VD

BM2 0' 0' 0'
A1
A2 60' 00' 24'

A2 0' 0' 0' 92' 19' 30' 63.711 63.658 -2.604

A1
A5 127' 37' 03' 84' 41' 10' 83.621 83.262 7.724

A3 0' 0' 0' 84' 25' 45' 81.754 81.368 7.917

A2
A1 62' 01' 17' 87' 21' 36' 63.628 63.561 2.911

A3 A4 0' 0' 0' 88' 26' 22' 45.117 45.101 1.209

A2 175' 21' 34' 94' 40' 13' 81.669 81.393 -6.669

A4 A4 0' 0' 0' 88' 13' 56' 68.176 68.143 2.083

 A3 82' 21' 04' 90' 15' 10' 45.154 45.154 -0.219

A5 A1 0' 0' 0' 94' 11' 15' 83.588 83.365 -6.123

A4 92' 32' 02' 90' 27' 54' 68.81 68.177 -0.573

1- Check internal angles:

180⁰ x(n-2)= 180⁰x(5-2) = 540⁰
∑HA= 539'53'00'
2- Error (misclosure) = 539'53'00' -540'00'00' = -0'7'0'

Point ELEVATION point AVG. Elevation correction

A1 A2 773.343 A1 775.9435 0.1535
A5 783.271 A2 773.308 0.0307
A3 780.787 0.0614
A2 A3 780.832 A4 781.476 0.0921
A1 776.086 A5 783.1575 0.1228

A3 A4 781.501 misclosuer error = computed elevation - known elevation=

A2 773.273
elevation = elev. + - error * ( ∑n/ n)
A4 A5 783.044
A3 780.742

A5 A1 775.801
A4 781.451

point E N Elevation
BM 167422.831 152077.999 767.33
A1 167489.119 152087.082 776.097

FIND αAB
-66.288
Δ𝐸=𝐸_2−𝐸_1
Δ𝑁=𝑁_2−𝑁_1 -9.083
𝐿_(1−2)= 66.09 m
√( 〖
〖 φ=𝑡𝑎𝑛 〗Δ𝐸 〗 ^2+
^(−1) (Δ𝐸/Δ𝑁) = 82⁰11′49.2″
〖 Δ𝑁82⁰11′49.2″
α_𝐴𝑀= 〗 ^2 ) +180 +60' 00'24" = 322' 12' 13"

α_𝐴𝐵= α_𝐴𝑀 + ϴ - 360⁰

α_𝐴𝐵= 322' 12' 13"+127' 38' 27" - 360 = 89' 50' 40"

corrected
station/ travers. Line average length L (m) internal corrected Departure ΔE= L Latitude ΔN=
course azimuth α sin α (m) L cos α (m)
angles
A
 AB 63.601 127' 38' 27' 89' 50' 40' 63.600 0.173
B
BC 81.381 62' 02' 41' 207' 47' 59' -37.955 -71.988
C
CD 45.128 175' 22' 28' 212' 25' 31' -24.198 -38.092
D
DE 68.160 82' 22' 28' 310' 03' 03' -52.175 43.859
E
EA 83.312 92' 33' 26' 37' 29' 37' 50.710 66.102
∑ 341.582 -0.018 0.054
checks ∑ΔE ∑ΔN

1- find Departure ΔE= L sin α 1- find Latitude ΔN= L cos α

calculation example calculation example
AB = 63.601* sin( 127' 38' 27")= 63.600 AB =

2- find Dep. correction for a traverse leg= - δE* (L/ ∑L) 2- find Lat. correction for a traver
AB=-(-0.018)*(63.601/341.582)=0.003 AB =-(0.054)*(63.601/341.582)=

4- find E coordinate: calculation example 4- find N coordinate: calculation

B= 167489.119+63.603=167552.722 B=
 Civil Engineering Department
Surveying LAB- ENCE316
ment No.5: Traverse Measurement Using Total Station
Instructors
Dr. Abdul Nasser Jamal
ENG. Shuroq Jamal

Location: Nursing Department

Group "A"
Yara Rabie 1171045
George Siniora 1163242
Awni Natsheh 1171558
Yazan Salem 1160283

HI RH correction corrected HCR

1.55 1.7
1.55 2.1 1'24" 127' 38' 27"

1.542 1.97
1.542 1.71 1'24" 62' 02' 41"

1.46 2
1.46 2.35 1'24" 175' 22' 58"

1.46 2
 1.46 2 1'24" 82' 22' 28"

1.48 2.6
1.48 2.5 1'24" 92' 33' 26"

3- The acceptable angular closure error =𝐶√𝑛 =90"√5= 201.25"

* error is acceptable 7'> 205.25"
4- correction: -error/n = .-(-00⁰7'0")/5= 00⁰01′24″

corrected
776.097
773.3387
780.8484
781.5681
783.2803

tion - known elevation= -0.1535

Departure Latitude
correction correction corrected Dep. corrected Lat. corrected E (m) N (m)
ΔE (m) ΔN (m) L (m)
(m) (m)
167489.119 152087.082
 0.003 -0.010 63.603 0.163 63.6030
167552.722 152087.245
0.004 -0.013 -37.951 -72.001 81.391
167514.772 152015.244
0.002 -0.007 -24.196 -38.099 45.133
167490.576 151977.145
0.004 -0.011 -52.171 43.848 68.150
167438.405 152020.993
0.004 -0.013 50.714 66.089 83.305
167489.119 152087.082
- ∑ΔE - ∑ΔN ∑ΔEcor. ∑NEcor. EAstart = EAend NAstart = NAend

find Latitude ΔN= L cos α

calculation example
63.601 * cos( 127' 38' 27")= 0.173

find Lat. correction for a traverse leg= - δE* (L/ ∑L) 3- corrected length
B =-(0.054)*(63.601/341.582)= -0.010 calculation example:
AB = √(63.603^2+ 0.163^2 ) = 63.6030 m

find N coordinate: calculation example

152087.082+0.163= 152087.245
5= 201.25"
163^2 ) = 63.6030 m